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- 4 - promise of success. The Government has long wished to see military violence end in Vietnam and to see its friend and neighbour, the United States, disengage itself from that military conflict. If the parties to that conflict invite Canada to play a role in which we could effectively contribute to a cessation of hostilities there and which would help the United States to end its military involvement in Vietnam, we would of course consider the invitation sympathetically and constructively. There is no question, however, of Canada, as a part of a new commission, attempting to maintain peace through the use of arms. The implementation of the ceasefire would be the responsibility of the belliger- ents, and the role being contemplated for a new inter- national commission would be to observe and report on the implementation of these parts of the ceasefire agreement which the commission is asked to supervise. In considering the invitation to participate in a new commission, however, we would have an obligation to the people of Canada, to this House, and to those Canadians who would be asked to go to Vietnam to implement our role there which, I should emphasize once again, would not be a military role but would involve only observation and reporting, to ensure that Canada's contribution could be a real and effective one, and to ensure that Canada's attempt to contribute to peace not be reduced once again to impotence as it has been in the supervisory arrange- ments in Indochina that emerged from the 1954 and 1962 Geneva conferences. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED 5/ This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified

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    "ocrText": "- 4 -\npromise of success. The Government has long wished to see\nmilitary violence end in Vietnam and to see its friend and\nneighbour, the United States, disengage itself from that\nmilitary conflict. If the parties to that conflict invite\nCanada to play a role in which we could effectively contribute\nto a cessation of hostilities there and which would help the\nUnited States to end its military involvement in Vietnam,\nwe would of course consider the invitation sympathetically\nand constructively. There is no question, however, of\nCanada, as a part of a new commission, attempting to\nmaintain peace through the use of arms. The implementation\nof the ceasefire would be the responsibility of the belliger-\nents, and the role being contemplated for a new inter-\nnational commission would be to observe and report on the\nimplementation of these parts of the ceasefire agreement\nwhich the commission is asked to supervise.\nIn considering the invitation to participate in a\nnew commission, however, we would have an obligation to\nthe people of Canada, to this House, and to those Canadians\nwho would be asked to go to Vietnam to implement our role\nthere which, I should emphasize once again, would not be\na military role but would involve only observation and\nreporting, to ensure that Canada's contribution could be\na real and effective one, and to ensure that Canada's\nattempt to contribute to peace not be reduced once again\nto impotence as it has been in the supervisory arrange-\nments in Indochina that emerged from the 1954 and 1962\nGeneva conferences.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nDECLASSIFIED\n5/\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified"
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