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-2- J e 23, 1969 contradiction of the 1954 Geneva Accord - defendable only because our intelligence told us (through means we could not disclose) that the North Vietnamese were violating the Accord by infiltration of cadres and material. As I said to you when you visited with Theiline and me in our home some two years ago, "President Kennedy put the prestige of the United States on the line and we have been trying to redeem it ever since". The successive steps in the escalation of our involvement in South Vietnam are all too familiar to you and I will not re- count them now. However, I believe the public and the Congress must always be told just how the escalation took place and who was responsible. In short, Vietnam must never become "President Nixon's war". You are struggling to extracate the United States from a bad situation resulting from bad judgment and faulty decisions by President Kennedy and President Johnson and their principal advisors. Understandably, you say, "Let's not quibble over how we, got into Vietnam. Let's work to get out of it. " This position is commendable but it seems to me, Mr. President, that too many on the Hill are trying to put Vietnam on your doorstep and hence, I believe you are justified in reminding the public both directly and indirectly just how the situation came about. I agree that we must withdraw and this should be done as rapidly as possible. I concur in your "hope" (not a commitment) that Clifford's timetable should be anticipated. However, I am very concerned over the concept of withdrawing combat forces and leaving our air and logistic resources behind to be protected by a revitalized South Vietnam army. We went through this once and the ARVN failed us. Air fields and depots were seriously damaged by enemy bombardment, infiltration and sabotage. Therefore, 50, 000 Marines were put on "static defense" and when this failed, they and hundreds of thousands more U. S. military personnel were put on the offensive.

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