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SECRET/EXDIS 2 In these circumstances, we have a complicated task to accomplish in our talks with Eban. On the one hand we want to get across a sense of our con- cern about the continued stalemate in the area and of our determination to explore actively all pos- sibilities of generating early movement toward an Arab-Israel settlement. In this connection, we want to impress on Eban that the best way for Israel to assure that the principal initiative for peace remains in its hands is for the Israelis to be as forthcoming as possible in their substantive res- ponses to certain specific questions Jarring gave Eban on March 9. If the replies of Israel, the UAR, and Jordan to his questions show some area of agreement, Jarring plans to invite the Foreign Ministers to meet with him at a neutral place. We consider it very much in Israel's interest that Jarring have a basis for proceeding with this plan, although this does not depend exclusively on the Israeli views. A positive indication by the UAR is also needed that it in fact wants to work out a peace settlement based on a binding agreement with Israel. In the absence of any indication of agree- ment he plans to return to Moscow, where he will remain available to the parties but inactive while the four powers pursue their talks. As a practical matter the Israelis will be inhibited in taking significant initiatives by their own domestic political situation, which has been further complicated by the death of Eshkol. The interim nature of Mrs. Meir's government will prob- ably reinforce the natural tendency in an election year to avoid new departures in Israeli policy to- ward a settlement with the Arabs. SECRET/EXDIS

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    "ocrText": "SECRET/EXDIS\n2\nIn these circumstances, we have a complicated\ntask to accomplish in our talks with Eban. On the\none hand we want to get across a sense of our con-\ncern about the continued stalemate in the area and\nof our determination to explore actively all pos-\nsibilities of generating early movement toward an\nArab-Israel settlement. In this connection, we\nwant to impress on Eban that the best way for Israel\nto assure that the principal initiative for peace\nremains in its hands is for the Israelis to be as\nforthcoming as possible in their substantive res-\nponses to certain specific questions Jarring gave\nEban on March 9. If the replies of Israel, the\nUAR, and Jordan to his questions show some area of\nagreement, Jarring plans to invite the Foreign\nMinisters to meet with him at a neutral place. We\nconsider it very much in Israel's interest that\nJarring have a basis for proceeding with this plan,\nalthough this does not depend exclusively on the\nIsraeli views. A positive indication by the UAR\nis also needed that it in fact wants to work out a\npeace settlement based on a binding agreement with\nIsrael. In the absence of any indication of agree-\nment he plans to return to Moscow, where he will\nremain available to the parties but inactive while\nthe four powers pursue their talks.\nAs a practical matter the Israelis will be\ninhibited in taking significant initiatives by their\nown domestic political situation, which has been\nfurther complicated by the death of Eshkol. The\ninterim nature of Mrs. Meir's government will prob-\nably reinforce the natural tendency in an election\nyear to avoid new departures in Israeli policy to-\nward a settlement with the Arabs.\nSECRET/EXDIS"
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