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CONFIDENTIAL/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Background and Education Laureano Lopez Rodo was born in 1920 in Barcelona, where his father was an industrialist. In his teens, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as an underground agent for the Nationalist cause in his native city, a Republican stronghold. He received his doctorate in law in 1943 from the University of Barcelona, and, two years later, at the age of 25, became Spain's youngest law professor, at the University of Santiago de Compostela. Impressive and Varied Government Experience From 1952 through 1956, Lopez Rodo was Director of the Juridical and Administrative Division of the Superior Council of Scientific Research. His appointment in December 1956 to the key position of Technical Secretary General within the Ministry of the Presidency provided him with a base from which to influence both Franco (the President, or Chief of Government) and Carrero Blanco, the "Sub-secretary" of this Ministry. Lopez Rodo's career took a major step forward in 1957 when, as a result of an important administrative reform, the technical secretaries general of all the ministries were thenceforth appointed by and responsible to him. Lopez Ródo initiated other reforms in the following years and, in the process, he became increasingly influential in the Spanish administrative framework. He was appointed to the Cortes (parliament) in 1958. In the wake of the economic stabilization program initiated in 1959 to ease the economic crisis then confronting Spain, Lopez Rodó devoted most of his time to economic coordinating and planning. In 1962 he was named Commissioner of the Economic and Social Development Plan, with the rank of Undersecretary (still under Carrero Blanco). He was given full cabinet rank in 1965--"Minister without Portfolio"--but continued to be in charge of the Development Plan. In addition to his major assignments in the Presidency he has continued to advise the Superior Council of Scientific Research, to belong to the National Council of the Movement (Falange), and to preside over the Board of Trustees of the National School of Public Administration. In the arena of foreign affairs, he has served as an adviser to the International Comparative Law Association, the Executive Council of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences, and the Development Center of the OECD. In 1960 he was a member of Spain's delegation to the United Nations, and was seated behind Khrushchev during the famous episode when the latter pounded his shoe on the desk. He is believed to be favorably inclined toward the US, and was a Leader Grantee here in 1959. Personal Characteristics and Views A slender, gray-haired man, Lopez Rodo is a bachelor who rarely attends social functions. Because of his soft-spoken manner, jokes have been made to the effect that he is not just Franco's eminence grise, but also just a "gray" personality. This is misleading. Persons who know him well describe him variously as confident, brilliant, tireless, and possessing a keen political instinct. It is clear that, in his various official positions CONFIDENTIAL/NO FOREIGN DISSEM [NLN 03-17/16: P. 30f4]

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    "ocrText": "CONFIDENTIAL/NO FOREIGN DISSEM\nBackground and Education\nLaureano Lopez Rodo was born in 1920 in Barcelona, where his father was\nan industrialist. In his teens, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as an\nunderground agent for the Nationalist cause in his native city, a Republican\nstronghold. He received his doctorate in law in 1943 from the University of\nBarcelona, and, two years later, at the age of 25, became Spain's youngest\nlaw professor, at the University of Santiago de Compostela.\nImpressive and Varied Government Experience\nFrom 1952 through 1956, Lopez Rodo was Director of the Juridical and\nAdministrative Division of the Superior Council of Scientific Research. His\nappointment in December 1956 to the key position of Technical Secretary\nGeneral within the Ministry of the Presidency provided him with a base from\nwhich to influence both Franco (the President, or Chief of Government) and\nCarrero Blanco, the \"Sub-secretary\" of this Ministry. Lopez Rodo's career\ntook a major step forward in 1957 when, as a result of an important\nadministrative reform, the technical secretaries general of all the ministries\nwere thenceforth appointed by and responsible to him. Lopez Ródo initiated\nother reforms in the following years and, in the process, he became\nincreasingly influential in the Spanish administrative framework. He was\nappointed to the Cortes (parliament) in 1958.\nIn the wake of the economic stabilization program initiated in 1959 to\nease the economic crisis then confronting Spain, Lopez Rodó devoted most of\nhis time to economic coordinating and planning. In 1962 he was named\nCommissioner of the Economic and Social Development Plan, with the rank of\nUndersecretary (still under Carrero Blanco). He was given full cabinet rank\nin 1965--\"Minister without Portfolio\"--but continued to be in charge of the\nDevelopment Plan. In addition to his major assignments in the Presidency\nhe has continued to advise the Superior Council of Scientific Research, to\nbelong to the National Council of the Movement (Falange), and to preside over\nthe Board of Trustees of the National School of Public Administration.\nIn the arena of foreign affairs, he has served as an adviser to the\nInternational Comparative Law Association, the Executive Council of the\nInternational Institute of Administrative Sciences, and the Development Center\nof the OECD. In 1960 he was a member of Spain's delegation to the United\nNations, and was seated behind Khrushchev during the famous episode when the\nlatter pounded his shoe on the desk. He is believed to be favorably inclined\ntoward the US, and was a Leader Grantee here in 1959.\nPersonal Characteristics and Views\nA slender, gray-haired man, Lopez Rodo is a bachelor who rarely attends\nsocial functions. Because of his soft-spoken manner, jokes have been made\nto the effect that he is not just Franco's eminence grise, but also just a\n\"gray\" personality. This is misleading. Persons who know him well describe\nhim variously as confident, brilliant, tireless, and possessing a keen\npolitical instinct. It is clear that, in his various official positions\nCONFIDENTIAL/NO FOREIGN DISSEM\n[NLN 03-17/16: P. 30f4]"
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