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This file contains: To: RN From: Glenn Olds RE: Manpower Report. 3 Pages. [Memo], 11/14/1968 Manpower Report Book II. Section I: General - Summary statement if content of files. Section: II Specific Models. Including: HEW Model, HEW Policy, HEW Manpower, and State Policy. 44 Pages. [Report], n.d.

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This file contains: To: RN From: Glenn Olds RE: Manpower Report. 3 Pages. [Memo], 11/14/1968 Manpower Report Book II. Section I: General - Summary statement if content of files. Section: II Specific Models. Including: HEW Model, HEW Policy, HEW Manpower, and State Policy. 44 Pages. [Report], n.d.
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 43 13 11/14/1968 Memo To: RN From: Glenn Olds RE: Manpower Report. 3 Pages. 43 13 n.d. Report Manpower Report Book II. Section I: General - Summary statement if content of files. Section: II Specific Models. Including: HEW Model, HEW Policy, HEW Manpower, and State Policy. 44 Pages. Monday, May 14, 2007 Page 1 of 1 NIXON FOR PRESIDENT COMMITTEE, P.O. BOX 1968, TIMES SQUARE STATION, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036 PHONE (212) 661-6400 MEMORANDUM November 14, 1968 TO: RN FROM: Glenn Olds So SUBJECT: Manpower Report On October 21 I prepared an initial report on the formal organizational structure I have been using on the manpower effort, with nine specific recommendations for systematic organization of the total problem of staffing. John Mitchell suggested I hold this report and the working model (Black Book - Manpower Structure) as enclosed, until after the election. My own report of recommendations I had hoped to deliver and discuss with you personally. Our last conference was on July 19, and SO much has transpired since, I had wished to make some interpretive remarks personally on the material. Efforts to see you or John in this busy period have proven so difficult it has occurred to me you might be better served to have the material delivered to you for such review as you might care to give it now. In order that you might profit most by the material of the second book (Manpower- Content - Models), I offer these interpretive notes. Section I - General Simply indicates how we have organized and developed the files with profiles and backup material on well over 1000 key people, programmed, where possible, into specific positions within the executive branch. Section II - Specific Models We have analyzed all the policy statements you have made as guidelines for the selection of manpower, and illustrated how our files can be used to produce comprehensive recommendations. I have chosen HEW and State which I know best, and made recommendations to include (1) the comprehensive generalist, (2) the political generalist, (3) the specialist and (4) the special for each position. RN -2- November 14, 1968 For State Department, I have illustrated how the analysis and recommendations of one of Washington's brightest younger men describes one of the strengths of our file, i.e., specific recommendations of one type of source. Finally, in this section, I have selected what I consider important positions requiring early attention, with comprehensive recommendations covering a wide range of types in terms of ideology, age, region, and experience background. Section III Is merely the brief summary in terms of the six broad categories I have used from the beginning, of the people whom I have seen in depth, soliciting their ideas, manpower recommendations and support. Section IV Represents a simple model for processing, evaluating and recruiting in the manpower field, with a simple flow chart indicating how the various inputs and controls coould give you the best comprehensive management of the manpower problem in the limited time available. attachment cc: Mr. Mitchell Mr. Haldeman Mr. Keogh Mr. Garment BY made RNN MANPOWER CONTENT (MODELS) BOOK II SECTION I: General - Summary statement of content of files SECTION II: Specific Models A. H.E.W. Model (1) R.N.'s policy positions - guidelines for manpower development (2) Positions and persons by type B. State Department Model (1) R.N.'s policy positions - guidelines for manpower development (2) Positions and persons from inside government view C. Important positions for early selection by type SECTION III: Summary of range of contacts A. Person - field - area of discussion SECTION IV: A proposed model for processing, evaluation, and recruitment SUMMARY STATEMENT OF CONTENT OF FILES We have developed over this period a comprehensive four (4) drawer file containing over one thousand 000) persons relevant to the executive branch of government. They are ar- ranged alphabetically with backup material. Where available this includes 2 Who's Who biography, resume, pertinent pub- lished material, correspondence or conference material. We have developed a comprehensive government position (executive branch) file, following our categorical design (see attached Presidential Responsibilities chart), including Executive departments, Executive offices of White House, and independent agencies and commissions. In to these files we have placed, as appropriate, copies of the profiles of persons relevant to that function. Each functional category has an initial folder marked General, which contains those profiles not specifically determined for any position. At the end of the total position file, there is a General-General category of persons whose talents are diverse and broad and who, there- fore, have not been specified even to functional areas. Finally, we have brought together a bibliography and misc- ellaneous materials covering manpower, transfer of government, persons who have given substantial testimony in Congressional hearings relevant to policy and positions in the executive branch, and other items relevant to this effort. These profiles are only provisionally and initially select- ive. They constitute one of many sources, all of which require careful screening, processing, cross reference, interview and evaluation. (A model is proposed in Section IV.) The confidential nature of the suggestions and the files is stressed. Note: I have intentionally not referred to any present RN staff. Many qualify for any number of these positions. PRESIDENTIAL RESPONSIBILITIES CATEGORIES Foreign Affairs Domestic Affairs Fiscal and Economic Affairs Justice, Law & Order Health, Education & Walfare Administration Policy Defense Urban Rural Budget Commerce Labor Conditions Control Health Education Welfare Research Organizati EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS Dept. of State Dept. of Agriculture Dept. of Commerce Dept. of Justice Dept. of Health, Education AID Dept. of Housing & Urban Dept. of Labor and Welfare Dept. of Defense Affairs Dept. of Treasury Dept. of Army Dept. of Interior Depc. of Navy Dept. of Transportation Dant. of Air Force Post Office EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Central Intelligence Agey Office of Economic Oppor- Bureau of the Budget White House Staff Office of Special Repre- tunity Council of Economic Advi- Office of Science & sentation for Trade sors Technology Nogotiations National Council on Marine Office of Emergency Planning] Resources & Eng. Dev. [Nab'l Aerondutics & Space Council] INDEPENDENT AGENCIES & COMMISSIONS J.S. Information Agency Civil Aeronautics Board Export-Import Bank Comms. on Civil Rights Commission on Fine Arts Advisory Comm. on Inter Federal Communications Farm Credit Administration Equal Employ. Opportunity U.S. Arms Control and Federal Coal Mine Safety governmental Affilite Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. Comm. Agency Commission Board of Review General Services NINE Subscrive Service System Federal Power Commission Federal Home Loan Bank Bd. Foreign Claims Settlement Federal Radiation Council National Science Forma. Tennessee Valley Authority Federal Mediation & Con- Comm. National Foundation on Arts U.S. Civil Service Com Panuma Canal Corp. Federal Maritime Comm. ciliation Service Indian Claims Commission and Humanities American Battle Monuments Federal Trade Commission National Advisory Commis- Railroad Retirement Board Comm. Interstate Commerce Comm. sion on Civil Disorders Smithsonian Institute Appalachian Regional Comm. National Labor Relations National Commission on Re- Veterans Administration Delaware River Basin Comm. Board form of Criminal Laws Dist. of Columbia Redevelop National Mediation Board Renegotiation Board ment Land Agency Securities & Exch. Comm. Subversive Activities Con- National Capital Hous Auth Small Business Adm. trol Board National Capital Plan Comm Tax Court of U.S. Water Resources Council U.S. Tariff Commission President's Comm. on Postal Reorganization Atomic Energy Commission ] Nat'l Aeronautic & Space Adm. ] These policy statements were distilled from R.N.'s speeches, statements, and pos- itions. They suggest the direction his ad- ministration should take, and the kind of manpower required to implement these policies and this administration. Attention is given the administrative design the policies call for, and the critical issues to be solved. FIELD: MATTH GUIDELINES FOR MA OWER DEVELOPMENT POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 1. The federal role should be Bloc grants to States to Revision of tax base supportive and not dominating; increase hospital facil- and support for health the philosophy of medicare is ities. Reorganization of services-federal-state sound, but its practices must federal health services and local be sharply improved; preventive to render more efficient practice should be encouraged. economical & person cen- tered services Design emphasis on prevention in National Institutes of Health and Agencies Income tax deduction for non- reimbursable drug and medical expense 2. Tax incentives should be given Legislation required Balance voluntary incen- to encourage private initiative tive and public require- in conbatting air and water ment. pollution 3. Move swiftly to control drug Establish multi-national comm- Coordination of all public traffic, and deal with drug issions to stem flow of drugs & private agencies related addiction Triple the number of U.S. Cus- to problem tom agents. Develop tools of detection National convocation of law enforcement officials on drug traffic & addiction. 4. Speed vocational rehabilitation Establish a National Mental Re-- Coordination with all forms of: the mentally retarded tardation Information & Resource of handicap Center GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 1. Federal program to turn back Work out a new "federalism" Coordination without coersion; to state and local control, partnership without paternal- through bloc grants, such ism funds as are urgently re- quired to upgrade their ed-- ucational performance. 2. Press for the expansion and National Skills Survey. To meet expanding demand for strengthening of two year Results of survey should skilled technicians and semi- technical institutes and be relayed to every high professional workers - to community college programs. school district in America offer high school graduates a Adjustment of vocational choice other than ending formal training courses offered in education or pursuing a four America year program 3. Encourage employers to prov- Human Investment Tax ide high school dropouts, as Credits well as high school graduates, with the skills needed to make their own way 4. Channel carefully selected National Student Teachers college and high school stud- Corps of high school and ents into action as tutors in college students core-city schools 5. Recommend inauguration of Ext- Year round utilization of Private use of public ended Training Programs in core- school property and co-opt facilities and resources city schools, in which classes staff from community in basic language and communica- tion skills would be available after regular school hours and during the summer GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 6. Tax credits for a parent or Legislation required another who financially helps a student to obtain a college education 7. Establish a clearing house Create a National Institute Relation to existing national for ideas in elementary and for the Educational future and professional organizations secondary education and and private sector explore the revolutionary possibilities that modern science and technology are making available to education 8. Maintain our national commit- Head Start and Follow Through ment to pre-school education, expanding as necessary such programs 9. Encourage diversity by urging Utilize 'voluntary agencies Continuing problems of sepor- states to present plans for clearing house as resource ation of church and state federal assistance to be dist- for planning ributed by the states to non-- public school children and in- cluding non-public school rep-- resentatives in the planning process Analyze and report on all as- National Task Force for relig- pects of federal support to ious affiliated schools. Fed- religious affiliated schools. eral funds in support of state Religious schools are perform- prepared, state-administered ing indispensable community aid plans for private school services and would seem to pupils. merit public support -2- GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 10. Help to encourage the growth Legislation required. State of our private colleges and prepared plans for state universities by allowing tax administered federal assist- advantages for donations up ance to non-public school to specified level children and advocate spec- ial tax advantages for don-- ations to private colleges and universities. 11. Devise new ways by which, Legislation required through long-term loans, the federal government can fur- Interest on loans to be paid Student Aid ther assist students to gain by the Federal government a higher education and devise ways by which private capital can expand its participation in the support of students who need assistance. Support existing programs which Student Aid aid needy students to attend college Will explore new ways in which the private sector of the econ- omy can increasingly become a working partner in enabling more students to go on to higher ed- ucation GUIDELINES FO" MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES One proposal, which will be carefully considered, would permit private capital to provide loans to students, the interest on such loans to be paid by the Federal government. The student would repay the loan when he became a producing, earning citizen. 12. Structural changes in our State and Federal Need for "seed money", school systems should al- legislation required standards, &facilitat- ways be made at the local ing support and state, not federal level. 13. Support development of local Educational parks at the and community colleges and secondary school level- educational parks schools built in a single park-like setting 14. More black teachers and admin- Train Vietnam veterans as istrators for ghetto schools teachers. Department of Defense set-up a special information program to make Vietnam veterans black & white alike aware of the opportunities and rewards of teaching GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 15. Desegregation shall not mean Enforce Title VI of the Relation of segregation the assignment of students to Civil Rights Act of 1964 and integration to vol.- public schools in order to over- untarism and the law. come racial imbalance-against busing of students to achieve racial balance in the schools Does not support the Office of Education going beyond the man- date of congress and attempting to use the federal funds for the purpose of coercing integration. Where a Freedom of Choice Plan was a subterfuge for segregation that violates Brown vs. Board of Education and the mandate of the Congress; funds should be with- held 16. Favor amendment to Higher Educ- ation Act of 1968 which denies federal financing aid for two years to students who willfully refuse to obey a lawful regula- tion or order of higher educ- ation institutions if such re- fusal was of a serious nature and contributed to a substantial disruption of the administration of such institution GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 17. Support implementation of legis- Re-establish Advisory Committee Library service functions lation proposed in federal lib- on Libraries to U.S. Commiss- have been fragmented and rary programs. Support a modern ioner on Education. Library diffused throughout progressive library system. Services Act, 1956. Re-establish Office of Education and effective coordination between sometimes administered operating libraries and the without the expertise of Office of Education professional library personnel Federal government must assist Direct the appropriate feder- local library authorities in the al officials to update and introduction of new and more circulate vital statistics efficient methods of storing and and guidelines promptly to retrieving information and in make available to local auth- the co-ordinated use of library orities information about the facilities. latest techniques in data- storing and retrieval Direct a commission to consider Commission established under the problems of coordination of independent commission pat- library services within the Off- terned on the Hoover Commission ice of Education to carry out a thorough study of the Executive Department GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 18. Federal government should not State and Local Responsib- intervene with collective ilities bargaining between teachers and school boards. State governments should take initiative in rectifying ser- ious imbalances that exist in the financial support avail- able to many school districts. Efforts must be made to allev- iate feelings of alienation and mistrust prevalent in some neighborhoods among students, parents, and teachers. There could be tailoring of curricula to the needs of different groups Spanish history and culture, for example could be given more emphasis in one school, and Afri- can studies in another. Ways must be explored of restruct- uring the teaching profession and of creating different categories, with different functions and re-- wards, corresponding to ability and performance for elementary and secondary school teachers. GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVEI TMENT, CONT'D FIELD: EDUCATION POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Subprofessional personnel, volunteers from the commun- ity or salaried individuals, can relieve the professio 1 staff from many of its non- teaching burdens. Many of our future teachers might well be recruited from this group. Attention also must be given to teachers' salaries. FIELD: WELFARE GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT FOLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 1. Abandon the cycle of "dependence" National Skills Bank Balance of individuality and the "custodial" approach to National computer Job Data of need, incentive, and poverty and welfare for "remed- Bank ability, with some measure ial" and self-help toward inde- Special and compensatory of equality of treatment pendence, through opportunity teacher training corps and incentive Core city tax credits for job training and capital investment Modify welfare programs to encourage self-help; substitute "declaratory application" computerized 2. Establish nationally equivalent Legislation required State and federal relations welfare payments 3. Special attention and consider- White House conference on Balance equality of oppor- ation must be given minorities i-lingual education, jobs, tunity with special com-- and hard pressed unemployed etc. pensation Appoint Indian to Indian Claims Commission Coordination of Indian Affairs (special attention of "Hoover type" commission study) Incentives to farmers to en- hance migrant labor FIELD: WELFARE GUIDELINES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT CONT'D POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES 4. Improve and expand social White House Conference on Balance accrued benefits security. Relax limit on Elderly & effects of inflation allowable earnings. Increase Legislation required vidow benefits Universal coverage Cost of living adjustments in benefits Design housing for elderly 5. Perfect food programs to make Total reform of USDA and Surgery in a virile our abundance available to HEW programs in this field bureaucracy those in genuine need to insure coordination, consolidation and computer- ization 6. Creat 15 million new jobs Information Service and coord- Balance brakes on inflation ination of voluntary sector and acceleration of jobs (and (1) above) --2- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE SECRETARY Wnder Secretary OFFICE OF PUBLICHNFORMATION OFFICE OF FELD COORD OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSIST ANT SECRETARY (Monith and Scientific AMent) ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY (Education) (Individual and Family Services) Surgeon General (Logistation) (Plancing and Evaluation) GENERAL COUNSEL ASSISTANT SECRETARY, FOR ADMINISTRATION COMPTROLLER Public Health Service | - REVIEW PRINTING - - FOR - - case - PUBL HEALTH SERVICE FOOD AND DRUG MEAL TH SERVICES MENTAL MA TIONAL INSTITUTES OF SOCIAL AND REMABILITATION SOCIAL SECURITY OFFICE OF EDUCATION ADMINISTRAT HEAL TH ADMINIS TRA TION HEALTH SERVICE ADMINIS TION Office - Commissioner Office the Administrator Office the Director Office the Administrator Office of 4a Commissioner Office the Commissioner Bureeu Health Menpowed Bereau Medicine Bureee house Prevention and National Concert institute Rehabilition Services Burner Date Pressasing and Borner and Environmental Centrol Not-onal Heart lestityle Administration Accounts Secondary Education - Science National institute Allergy and Burner of Disability Insurance Bureau Adult, Vecerional and Bureen Health Services - of Regulatory Complience National Instrute Arthritis and and Infect Diseases Children's Bureau Bureet of District Office Operations - Programs National Center for Health Metabolic Diseases Administration Aging - of Valuetary Complience National Institute Health Burden of adoral Credit Unions Born Higher Education Statistics and Human Development Medical Services Administration - Mealth Insurance Burree Research Burder of Vaterinary Medicine National Institute of Mental Health National Instrtute Dental Research Burden Autotion for to National institute General Assistance Payments Burner of Mearings and Appeald Hondicapped Medical ciences Administration stration Noticed - Hearological Retirement and Buredu Educational Diseases and Blindness Survivers Insurance Personnel Development National Bray Medicine REGIONAL OFFICES Regional Directory L - - - Regional Assistant Regional Health Directors Regional Regional Assistant Regional Assistant Commissioners Commis stowers Commin Issued Food and Drug Administration Public Health Service Commissioners Secial Security stretion Office Education District Offices Mosp nois District Offices Payment Centers Indian Health Fax lities Meen Exeminer Offices Querantine Stations Research and Demonstration Centers CREATION AND AUTHORITY.-The PURPOSE.-The Department was Department of Health, Education, and established for the purpose of improv- Welfare was created by Reorganization ing the administration of those agen- Plan 1 of 1953. Under provisions of cies of the Government the major the act approved April 1, 1953 (67 responsibilities of which are to pro- Stat. 18; 5 U.S. C. 623), the Plan be- mote the general welfare in the fields came effective on April 11, 1953. The Plan abolished the Federal Security of health, education, and social secu- Agency, created by Reorganization rity. Plan I of 1939, and transferred all ORGANIZATION.-The Department is functions of the Federal Security Ad- administered under the supervision ministrator to the Secretary of Health, and direction of the Secretary. The Education, and Welfare and all com- structure of the Department is shown ponents of the Agency to the Depart- in the organization chart which ap- ment. pears on page 644. SECRETARY OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE Prospects for solving many of our domestic affairs turn on our ability to release latent talents through education and health, and convert welfare into a transition toward independence. This sprawling agency requires a new style of leadership, tight administration, and vital interaction with other executive agencies. I have recommended 2 wider range of positions and prospects for this reason, to suggest the type and prospects of leadership here. (See Section on HEW) 1. Dr. Franklin Murphy: (Outstanding leader in health and education; mobilizer of men and ideas; good administrator; LEVEL enthusiastic RN supporter; commands respect of education, Secretary of Health, Educa- government, private and public sector; former Chancellor of tion and Wellare Kansas, UCLA, chairman & chief executive officer: Times Mirror. 2. J. Irwin Miller: (Outstanding layman in fields of health & SHORHTARY-The Secretary of education; former president of National Council of Churches; Health, Education, and Welfare, as the chairman, President's Commission on Urban Affairs;member head of on executive department, re- several presidential commissions in HEW. fields; interested in ports directly :0 the President, super- private sector initiative in welfare -commands wide respect visas and directs the Department, and carries out Federal responsibilities in by professionals and government. relation to three federally alded cor- Political Generalist norations: American Printing House 1. Elliott Richardson: (Experienced former undersecretary for the Blind, Gallaudet College, and Howard University. of HEW, Lt. Governor & attorney general for Mass. ; active lay leader in health and education; experienced in legislative matters and political action, respected by academic commun- ity. ) Specialist 1. Dr. Phil Coombs: (former Ass't. Sec. of State for Educ. and cultural affairs, Ford Foundation, educational planning; tough economist; efficiency expert, innovator and adminis- trative analyst. 2. Dr. Jim Perkins : (President, Cornell University, former VP of Carnegie, close associate of John Gardiner, experience member of presidential commissions in health, education and welfare; combination of ivy league type and practical humanist Special 1. Governor Nelson Rockefeller: (A "sleeper" in this spot. Outstanding leadership in N. Y. State in all three areas-health, education & welfare. Respected by professionals, able to enlist large private sector - tough administrative assignment Reasons why preferable to State or Defense. 1) Quing Newton (Outstanding bi-partisan mayor of Denve Vice President Ford Foundation, Pres. Univ. of Colorado Pres. Commonwealth Fund (Health); excellent administrati LEVEL III competent in Urban Affairs, education, health, and welfare able to enlist wide independent support.) 2) Maurice Mitchell (former Pres. Encyclopedia Brittani. present Chancellor, Univ. of Denver; experienced adminis UNDER SYCRETARY- The Under Secretary serves as Acting Secretary trator; seasoned in art of persuasion and communications in the absence of the Secretary and work on Hill; tough minded in terms of efficiency & econom performs on behalf of the Secretary 2. POLITICAL GENERALIST such functions and duties as the See- retury may designate; serves as general of the Department; coordi- nates regional and Asid activities; and coordinates Federal-State relations. 3. SPECIALIST: 1) Dr. Alan K. Campbell: (former professor & administr tor, Harvard; Deputy Comptroller, NY State; present Dean Maxwell School of Citizenship, Syracuse; excellent admini trator, efficient, economical, respected by professionals, laymen, andgovernment. ) 4. SPECIAL 1) Dr. Sam Proctor. (Dean, Extension Univ. of Wisco; forr Pres. North Carolina A.g. & Tech. ; Va. Union; Deputy Dir Peace Corps. Pres. Educational Services, Inc. ; brilliant negro educator; excellent spokesman on Hill; good adminis trator; exce ptional in field. ) Matthew Cullen : (former, executive assistant to Frank Pa Vice Chancellor, State Univ. of N. Y. ; now own consultant LEVEL IV firm in health, education & welfare. Tough minded admin trator; well acquainted on Hill & Washington;excellent in legislative formulation, strategy and follow through. ) ASSISTANT SECRETARY (LECISLA- TION) Assistant Secretary (Leg- Dr. Frank Rose: (outstanding president, Univ. of Alabam islation) serves as principal adviser :0 skilled in legislative battles with Governor Wallace; forme the Secretary in the development of the president private college, Transylvania, Lexington, Ky. Department's legislative program; CO- Understands the private-public debate critical in all legal ordinates Department legislative plan- ning activities; and maintains con- action, served on pres. commissions on health and welfar gressional liaison. strong support of south, but liberal in intent; excellent combination for this particular time. ) Dr. Tandruma Bolling (former foreign correspossent, Europe and Mediterrean; administrator for TVA; Director, Am. Friends ASSISTANT STORETARY (nbuck. Service Comm. ; founder Community Service, Inc. Prof. @ Brown; The Assistant Secretary (Ed- assists and advises the Secre- now Pres. Earlham Coll. Prest Conf. on Higher Educ. ; splendid facilitating the coordination of organizer, innovator & interpreter; excellent with negro, ghetto, education programs under Ex- and deprived educ. groups & the establishment - private & public Orders 11185 and 11260; in ordinating Department programs strong RN man.) activities in education, educational 2. Ray Harold Page: (State S'upt. of Public Instruction, Ill. Chicf levision, manpower development and of State School officers; active leader in wide range of health, & education of the deaf, inter- affairs, and outdoor recrea- welfare organizations; strong leader of "Teachers for Nixon"; good and performs statutory functions -administrator, respected by education profession, earthy and the Secretary in the Department's practical organizer, solid support.) lationships with certain federally- 3. Dr. Albert W. Brown: (former prof., Ill., Mich. Head of anti- corporations: American Printing for the Blind, Callaudet Co:- poverty program, State of Mich. ; now Pres. State Univ. of N. Y. at Howard University. represents Brockport; one of most imaginative responsible educators in country Secretary in the development of sensitive to urgent needs of Urban Educ., vocational training, and education policy. whole range of educational needs. Wise politically and personally.) ) 4. Dr. Harold L. Enarson: (Pres. Cleveland State Univ. former VP, Univ. of New Mex. special ass't, White House; Ex. Sec. for Mayor of Philadelphia; director Western Interstate Comm. Higher Edn, brillian analyst of Urban needs on eduç. ; international outreach and manpower development; one of the prophetic voices of the "silent & neglected American". ) 1. Dr. James Dixon: (former director, Denver General Hospital; LEVEL IV public health official, Colo. ; prof. public health, U. of Penn; Comm. health, Phil. now pres. Antioch Coll. ; excellent Admin. combines medicine, public health & sciences; respected leader in all these fields; excellent team man.) ASSISTANT SECRETARY (HEALTH AND CIENTIFIC AFFAIRS) -The Assistant 2. Dr. Clark Wescoe: (former Pres. & Dean of Medicine, U of Secretary (Health and Scientific Ai- Kansas. Successor to Franklin Murphy as Chancellor, U of Kan. - assists and advises the Secretary just resigned; wide contacts in medicine, health & Educ; good the development of policies and leg- and in the coordination of the administrator; fine sense of national problems & priorities in this Department programs and activities in area.) health, medical affairs, and the life 3. Dr. Alex Gerber: (Prof. School of Med., U of So. Cal. Sr. ciences generally; population dynam- surgeon, Los Angeles Cty Gen. Hosp. ; contributin Ed., Medical scientific affairs; science commu- lications; and consumer protection. Econ. ; brilliant critic of current administrative medical and health administers Department activities programs; wise consultant on health & welfare admin. ; medicare; avalving determination of patent hospitals & insurance; wide contacts with AMA; city & state organi- and copyrights; and maintains with the Office of Science and zations, congressmen & senators. ) Technology. 4. Dr. Calvin Plimpton: (former head of American hospital & Sch. NOTE: of medicine; American Univ., Beirut, Lebanon; prof. of Med., Dr. Alonzo Yerby Columbia-Presb. Med. Center, now president Amherst College; a hysician, former comm. of Fehrarkable human being, splendid administrator; deep sensitivity hospitals for NYC; first negr to human needs, organization, & innovation, respected by profes- become full prof. at sionals, practictioners and practical politicians alike.) rvard where is head of 5. Dr. Thomas Matthew. (New York neurosurgeon, Negro leader Health Service Admin. ; of Black capitalism, innovation in private sector, health & scientif. seasoned admin., ideally an explosive, colorful leader, would bring lively "yeast" to whole oriented to blend of theory department, but only if well balanced by stability in other areas. ) and practice, science & service of this department. 1. Samuel Pierce, Jr. (exceptional negro leader, familiar with local, state and federal law and legislation; judge, Ass't to LEVEL IV undersecretary of labor, NYC Board of Educ., deeply interested in health, educ. and welfare; attractive leader Phi Beta Kappa, CENTRAL COUNSEL-The General outstanding football player at Cornell and RN enthusiast.) asel provides* legal advice and 2. Clifford L. Alexander (outstanding Negro lawyer and gov't Hons; coordinates the preparation and clearance of reports on pending service; ass't district attorney, NY; executive director HARYOU; and proposed legislation; and provides member, staff, Nat'l Security Council; special ass't to Pres. ;now advice and assistance in the drafting Chm. Equal Economic Opportunity Comm. Distinguished Alumni of proposed regulations. award, Harvard; generally regarded in Wash. as one of the ablest younger administrators, with deep interest in HEW. May be a Democrat, but deep bi-partisan sympathies. Experienced in Trafting legislation. 3. Stephen J. Pollak. (another able young lawyer-admin. from Ill., currently ass't attorney general; former Council to Task Force on War on Poverty; Pres. of Washington Planning and Housing Ass'n, deeply interested in legislative problems in HEW. 1. Dr. Vernon Alden: (brilliant former Assoc. Dean Harvard LEVEL V Business School; Pres. of Ohio University, now resigning to ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR ADMINIS- become Chairman of Bd & Chief Ex. Officer of the Boston Corp.; TRATION.-The Assistant Secretary for director of the Young Pres. Club; chm. Ohio Council on Educ. Administration assists and advises the Pres. Task Force on Poverty; excellent administrator, facility Secretary on the administrative man- agement of the Department; coor-. for recruiting top talent; running a tight economical ship, and in-- dinates administrative management spiring men; ambitious but cooperative; excellent support RN pro activities, including personnel manage- 2. Richard I Lindgren: (One of the "whiz kids" of Ford Motor Co. ment, management planning, and gen- eral services; directs activities of the Director of Marketing, Ford Motor Co., San Paulo, Brazil; Office of Administration, including in- Harvard Business School trained in administration; excellent in ternal security, defense coordination, systems analysis, management planning and general services; State merit systems, and surplus prop- erty utilization. skills required for this complicated, sprawling department. 3. Fred Hayes: (gifted director budget NYC; deeply concerned with program planning; health, education and welfare problems of cities; incisive mind; organized administrator. ) Dr. Willis Weatherford (Pres. Berea College, KY, former pro:. econ., Swarthmore, decleated and competent champion of Fural and urban poor, community planning, social security, quictly effective, wise team man. ) LEVEL IV Carel E. Mulder: (Director, Health Care Services, Calif. ; competent and experienced in the range of services covered in this division., ASSISTANT SECRETARY (INDIVIDUAL NO FAMILY SERVICES) The Assist- nt Secretary (Individual and Family Services) assists and advises the Secre- any in the coordination of Department David Freeman: (Executive director, Washington Metropolitan Job programs and activities in: aging, so- Council; former ass't dean, Stanford Law school; director of training inl security, vocational rehabilitation, Peace Corps; one of national leaders in manpower development and velfare, juvenile delinquency control, he Federal poverty programs, mental utilization in all areas of individual and family services; very helpful stardation, migratory labor, care of TO RN policy in that area.) clugees and immigrants, rural devel- Mrs. Lucy Benson: (Pres. National League of Women Voters, leader pment and urban assistance, and re- in community action; delinquency, poverty; family life; Smith- donal economic development. He firects the activities of the Center for Radcliffe grad.; articulate, organized; nationally known and Community Planning, including de- respected. ) relopment, research, and coordination of DHEW programs under the City Dr. Robert R. Carkhuff:( Director, Center for Human Relations and Demonstration Act, and serves as pri- mary liaison with other departments Community Affairs; former prof. Univ. at Buffalo; remarkable regarding model cities program. community leader, trainer, author & leader in entire field of medicine and family services. Dr. Sidney Tickton: (brilliant educational analyst and planning expert Ford Fdn, now VP Academy for Educ.. Develop. ; pioneered in economic & social planning; one of best connected in entire America: educ. establishment; economist, quick, competent, and qualified to engineer RN program planning. Uncert. Polit. background - bi-part. LEVEL IV Dr. Frank Abbott: (Chancellor, Univ. system, Montana; former Ass't for Planning, Am. Counc. on Ed. ; and Western States Ass'n planning & coordinating expert, systems analyst; excellent with ASSISTANT SECRETARY (PLANNING people & programs; sophisticated in ways of Washington.) AND EVALUATION) The Assistant Sec- retary (Planning and Evaluation) coordinates Department activities in economic and social analysis, program Dr. Robert W. Haigh: (Head of Educ. Div., Xerox Corp. former analysis, and long-range program plan- VP Standard Oil of Ohio; former Prof., Harvard Business School, ning; and deyelops and participates systems and management analyst, wedding program, economy and in the administration of Department personnel needs.) Planning-Programing-Budgeting Sys- tem by: developing long-range objec- tives, evaluating alternative means of Dr. Clark Abt: (brilliant young president of Abt Assoc., Inc. achieving the objectives, conducting Cambridge; innovative corporation for systems analysis & planning cost benefit studies, providing staff leadership in the conduct of economic in education, urban affairs & welfare; one of the best of the new "no-violence", tough breed of management planners & innovators and systems analyses on a Department- in education.) wide basis. Dr. Charles brown: (glicen super of schools, Newton, Mass. singled out by Ford Fdn & others as one of the most innovative and competent o: new educational leaders; remarkable gifts fo relating needs of negro & ghetto youngsters, to capabilities of LEVEL V ablest students of suburbia; tough minded, economy and COMMISSIONER CF efficiency oriented; real sense of the future.) EDUCATION PURPOSE-The statutory functions Dr. Homer Babbidge: (Pres. U. of Conn., former Ass't to of the Office of Education are is col- Commissioner & to Sec. of HEW, chairman, New England lect such statistics and inets as shall Board of Higher Educ. ; fine blend of beauracratic competence show the condition and progress of cd- ucation, :0 diffuse such information as and innovation; nationally known and respected at all levels of shall aid the people of the United education. Strong Republican leader.) States in the establishment and main- Dr. Stephen J. Wright: (Pres. United Negro College Fund; tenance of efficient school systems, and former Pres. of Fisk Univ. and Bluefield State, W. Va. ; otherwise impromote the cause of edu- member of numerous presidential Comms, sophisticated, cation. Subsequent acts and Executive orders have added related functions, intelligent and competent, perhaps ablest Negro educator- including responsibilities for Federal administrator in America, and respected by entire educ. financial assistance to education and community. May be Democrat, but essentially non-partisan. for special studies and programs. Dr. Clark Kerr: (Director, Carnegie Commission on Higher ORGANIZATION.-The Office of Edu- cation consists of the Office of the Educ. ; former Pres. U of Calif. at Berkeley (for that reason Commissioner, the staff office and serv- may have a negative political value!) one of the comprehensiv ice elements, and five program bu- statesmen in American education, nationally respected.) renus. LEVEL V COMMISSIONER OF Dr. H. L. Ley: (present incumbent, former director of FOOD AND DRUGS Bureau of Medicine has respect both of professionals and government. A rare thing in this sensitive area. "Don't OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER.- disturb. 11 Provides overall planning, coordina- tion, and evaluation of agency opera- tions as well as leadership and service for business management activities. The following offices provide staff sup- port as indicated by their titles: Offices of International Affairs, Legislative and Governmental Services, and Pol- icy Management. Charles I. Schottland: (Dean, Grad. School for Advanced Studies in Social Welfare, former comm. (1954-59); Sr. statesman in field; excellent man to give new thought and-shape to this Held, LEVEL V Internationally respected; still young at heart and innovative) Dr. Fedele Fauri: (Dean Public Welfare, Univ. of Mich. ;former COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL Chm, council unemployment security; Dep't of Labor (1954-60); SECURITY Pres., Nat'l Council of Social Welfare, comprehensive experience local, state and nat'l level; member wide range presidential Comm. solid and imaginative Republican.) The position of Commissioner for Dr. John Perkins: (Chm of the 3d., Dun & Bradstreet, former Social Security was reestablished as director of Budget, State of Mich., Pres. Univ. of Delaware; Commissioner of Social Security in the Department of Health, Education, and Ass't Sec. HEW; critical analyst of Social security and indep- Welfare by Reorganization Plan 1, endent-public partnership in this area.) effective April 11, 1953. The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare on January 28, 1963, reorganized the Social Security Administration, estab- lishing the retirement, survivors, and disability insurance and Federal credit union programs as the primary mis- sions of the Administration. The Burcau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance was abolished as a bureau and the Bureau of Family Services and the Children's Bureau were transferred to a new Welfare Administration Or. July 26, 1965, the Social Se- curity Administration was reorganized to accommodate the new health in- surance programs. Dr. Howard A. Rusk: (distinguished national and international leader in rehabilitation, chairman, department of rehabilitation, LEVEL V COMMISSIONER NYU College of Medicine; though near retirement, is the Dean o: OF VOCATIONAL Deans in the field, practical, humane, an inspiring leader, REHABILITATION organizer, and innovator.) Dr. Hans Kraus: (brilliant founder of Hans-Webber tests for Rehabilitation Services physical fitness, practitioner of rehabilitation in NYC, full of Administration innovative ideas for national programs in all these allied fields; [For regulations codified unrder Social and national and international resbect and reputation.) Rehabilitation Service (Rehabilitation Pro- Dr. Leonard Duhl: (one of the brightest younger men in the grams), SCC Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Chapter IV] country in mental health, formerly with Menninger Clinic, VA The Rehabilitation Services Admin- hospitals and Institutes of Mental Health; planner, innovator, istration provides leadership in the concerned with crippling effects of urban ghettos, retardation; planning, development, and coordina- member of innumerable presidential commissions, recently out tion of those SRS programs which pro- to Calif. to establish new type of institution in this field.) vide rehabilitation and social services to the physically, the mentally, and the culturally disabled, and handicapped in accordance with the provision's of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, as amended, and titles I, II, X, XIV, and XVI of the Social Security Act NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES 1000 C Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20000. Phone, 382-7504 NATIONAL FOUNDATION CN THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITES THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FEDERAL COUNCIL NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THEARTS ON THE FOR THE HUMANITIES ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES NATIONAL COUNCIL NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS CHAIRMAN CHAIRMAN ON THE HUMANITIES Deputy Nine ex officio members Deputy Chairman Chairman designated in the Act. Chairman Chairman 26 Members 28 Members Staff Staff Director of General Counsel Administration The Foundation PURPOSE.-The general purpose of consists of a National Endowment for the National Foundation on the Arts the Arts, 2 National Endowment for and the Humanities is to encourage the Humanities, and a Federal Coun- and support national progress in the cil on the Arts and the Humanities. humanities and the arts. Each Endowment has its own. Council, The term "humanities" includes, but composed of the Endowment Chair- is not limited to, the study of the fol- man and 26 other members, which lowing: language, both modern and advises the Chairman with respect to classic; linguistics; literature; history; policies and procedures and reviews jurisprudence philosophy; archeology; applications for financial support and the history, criticism, theory, and prac- makes recommendations thereon. tice of the arts; and those aspects of the The Federal Council on the Arts and social sciences which have human- the Humanities consists of nine mem- istic content and employ humanistic bers including the two Endowment methods. Chairmen and is designed to coordi- The term "the arts" includes, but is nate the activities of the two Endow- not limited to, music (instrumental ments and related programs of other and vocal), dance, drama, folk art, Federal agencies. creative writing, architecture and allied fields, painting, sculpture, photog- raphy, graphic and craft arts, indus- trial design, costume and fushion design, motion pictures, television, radio, tape and sound recording, and the arts related to the presentation, performance, execution, and exhibition of such major art forms. LEVEL III Dr. Abbot Kaplan - Distinguished leader in "democratiz- Chairman of the Nat. ing" the arts former high school principal, dir. of adult Endowment for the education Univ of Call. ;Dean, coll.of Fine Arts. U. C.L.A.; / Arts now, ores New Coll Performing Arts Westchester; Seasoned, Among the activities of the National wment for the Arts are: Award of grants to groups or, in appropriate cases, individuals engaged in or concerned with the arts io enable them :o provide or support in the Arthur Amory Houghton Jr. -Pres. Steuben Glass discins- United States productions having sub- uished leader & patron or arto:Vice Chairmen, scoln Con. stantial artistic and cultural signifi- Pres Metrop Museum, mem, virtually every major are board, cance; projects that will assist artists and chairman, trustees of Cooper Union-remarkable leader and enable them to achieve standards and human being-beloved by artists & patrons alike of professional excellence; workshops that will encourage and develop the appreciation and enjoyment of the arts; and other relevant projects, in- cluding surveys, research, and planning in the arts. 2. A program of grants-in-aid to assist State arts agencies in the devel- opment of projects and productions meeting standards of excellence. 3. The conduct of studies and the making of recommendations with = view to formulating methods and ways by which creative activity, high stand- ands and increased opportunities in the arts may be encouraged, and a greater appreciation and enjoyment of the arts may be developed. EVEL III Chairman of the Nat. Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Dr. Barnaby C. Keeney-Present Chairman, &former pres. of Brown University. Humanities is authorized to develop and encourage the pursuit of a national (Continue) policy for the promotion of progress and scholarship in the humanities. Among the activities of the Endow- mentare: 1. Fellowships and stipends to sup- DONT individual scholarships and train- ing by providing individuals with time uninterrupted by other responsibilities. 2. Grants to support research and programs to strengthen the research potential of the United States, as well' as to encourage the preparation of scholarly works in the humanities. 3. Grants to groups or institutions- schools, colleges, universities, museums, public agencies, and private nonprofit groups-to increase understanding and appreciation of the humanities. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 1000 C Street NW., Washington, D.C., 20550. Phone, 343-1100 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION NATIONAL SCIENCE LOAND COMM. COUNSEL DIRCISE SECIAL ASSISTANT OFFICE of CONCESSIONAL 10' ANTACHE assues NOME - NAME AFTAIRS COMMOLLE ADMINISTRATIVE CLANNING DIRECTOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ASSOCIATE OFFICION MANAGER (MEARCH) DEDUCATION) INSTRUTIONAL IDATIONS) once or, or DIVISION or OFFICE OF ICONOME & MOLORICAL MEDICAL GRADUATE EDUCATION CONTURING MANAGER SECONS SCONCES HI SCIENCE DEPARTMENTAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIS DISECORMENT WEBCH GRADUATE SCIENCE OFFICE or DIVISION or CIRCUS DIAVON or FACILITIES ACTION PLANNING TOIICY ENSINEERING PROCODUCE EDUCATION STUDIES IN SCIENCE SCHNCE ACTIVITS UNIVERSITY SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT SECTION OFFICE OF DIVISION or DIVISION or UNDER INSTITUTIONAL GRANTS OFFICE OF DATA MANAGEMENT INVIONAL GRADUATE COUCATION PRESENCE NOCIAM SCIENCE INFORMATION SYSTEMS SCHOOL IN SCHNCE SERVICE AXCHISECTURAL SERVICES state DIVISION OF MAINEMAT CAL & THYSICAL SCANCES DIVISION or SOCIAL SCRNCES OFFICE or WA CIANT DOCUMENTS The Founda- tion consists of the National Science Board of 24 members and is Director, each appointed by the President/with the advice and consent of the Senate. PURPOSE-The fundamental pur- pose of the National Science Founda- tion is to strengthen basic research and education in the sciences in the United States. LEVEL III 4-Dr. Meredith Wilson-Former Dean, U.of Chicago Pies Unit of Oregon, Univ. of Minnesota,New Dir. Center for Behavioral DIRECTOR OF THE NA TIONAL Science; distinguished social scientist and leader;if want - SCIENCE FOUNDATION shift accent from natural to social sciences; excellent choice. T Director is the Chief Executive O. it of the Foundation and serves CX officio as a member of the Board and 35 Chairman of its Executive Committee. 2-Dr. Eric. A. Walker-president Penn State Univ. disting- uished scientist, research council, national leader, with excellent administrative and organizational skill; has respect of scientists and government 1-Dr. Fred Steitz-newly elected president of Rockefeller Univ. former pres. Nat'l Academy of Sciences distinguished scientist and leader, greatly interested in relation of science to major public issuès 3-Dr. Joseph Kaplan-Though near retirement, distinguished professor of physics, U. C.L.A.; national and international leader, wide and wise contacts, and loyal &enthusiastic RN supporter LE EL V DEPUTY DIRECTOR These policy statements were distilled from R.N. 's speeches, statements, and posi- tions. They suggest the direction his admin- istration should take, and the kind of man- power required to implement these policies and this administration. Attention is given the administrative design the policies call for, and the critical issues to be solved. FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD: Foreign Aid POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Supports aid which places food Coordinating mechanism to evaluate Problem of hunger too big to be left production before advanced and monitor priorities. to government; too complicated to be industrialization. handled by one nation. Turn our aid programs more in US Foreign Aid spread too thin in too the direction of stimulating private many countries in too many projects; enterprise, less in the direction how to phase and regroup. of financing government enterprise. Aid programs must serve interest of bilateral and multi-lateral Enlisting larger responsibility of United States as well as other cooperation. Europe and Japan, and other countries countries. able to assume a larger share of aid burden. Does not support aid programs for countries which are directly or indirectly aiding an enemy. AREA: LATIN AMERICA Assist LA with a half billion dollars Motivation and enlistment of LA and concentrate on building great initiative in planning and support. highways down the center of that continent to open up the heartland. FOREIGN AFFAIRS/LATIN AMERICA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Terminate those over-bureau- Gear US machinery to region- Since WW II, LA exports to cratized forms of aid which al development approach the US have been cut in half. are of little benefit to the In 1967 these exports dropped economies of Latin America A new inter-American fund to more than $300 million. assist in the stabilization Since 1962 the beginning of of prices of LA commodities; Alliance for Progress, LA's special financial assistance share in world trade dropped to those countries burdened from 6.5 % to 5.4% with interest loads on their Inter-American Development Bank debts; and a system of report shows per capita growth tariff preferences for LA rate only 1.5% per yr. far below exports the 2.5% goal established by the Alliance. Interest payments Organization of American and other debt servicing-doubled States become a truly inter- in 7 years and now absorbs national political body with almost 75% of money coming into vigorous political & economic area. programs Sharp drop in exports causing acute balance of payment problems US food & agriculture organiz- ations estimate food production must increase soon at an annual rate of 7% to make up for short- falls since 1964. FOREIGN AFFAIRS/LATIN AMERICA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Latin America should revise Revise & rebuild Alliance LA educational system not its educational system par- for Progress -emphasis relevant to producing people ticularly its higher educa- on agriculture & education who can participate in a tional system. US should modern industrial society-not not subsidize institutions New vocational training adequate that are obsolete programs LA educational system ranks among worst in the world Operating control of many of the universities has passed in to the hands of a radical student body-professors are terrorized and intimidated In Peru, Barzil, a number of other countries in LA at the present time, the ratio be- tween those who are being prepared to go into the pro- fessions-law, medicine, etc- and those being prepared for business and agriculture and technical fields is about five to one, when it should be one to five FOREIGN AFFAIRS/LATIN AMERICA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Help develop LA economics Regionalism pattern approach Dispersion of population meeting challenge of exploit- in LA development in LA. ing the continents vast pool of untapped resources Develop modern agriculture in Export US know-how in food Revolution in education in LA as priority over industrial- production and distribution- LA. Latinizing the Alliance ization. Particularly South- grow food, agro-business, and the OAS. America - specifically Peru, storage, transport. Brazil, Argentine & Chile Chile imports $250 million worth of products every year, Develop policy where govern- in order to feed a population ment of Panama can have a say of seven million. 50 per cent in the running of the Canal of everything produced on the consistent with the security farms in Peru & Brazil spoils interests of the US. on the way from market to market. Special financial assistance to Developing trade institutions those LA countries burdened with for LA Trade instead of aid for LA interest loans in their debts. Current protectionist tariff sentiment in the US Congress System of tariff preferences for LA exports. US assist in the stabilization New Inter-American fund Forward momentum to the LA of prices of LA commodities economies. FOREIGN AFFAIRS/LATIN AMERICA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Re-evaluation of the effect- LA people worse off today ivness of the O.A.S. than when Alliance started. Agricultural production dev- elopment has not matched population growth US support-LA revolutionize Alliance for Progress too their methods of production fragmented - changes adopted development of markets that would re-gear the Alliance for Progress Special trade considerations Discussion with LA leaders. Deteriorating terms of trade should be extended to LA Special competitive percent- for LA products with the US age loan incentives. Revise & rebuild Alliance for Progress emphasis on agriculture, ed- ucation POLICY FOR CUBA US does not accept as perman- Economic quarantine of Cuba US seeks wider support from ent the existence of Cuba as Tighten blockade its allies to strengthen a Caribbean colony of the present economic quarantine. Soviet Empire. New efforts to Cuba a sanctuary for aggress- boycott Castro's regime US does ions and a base for the export not seek new crisis or heighten- of terror to other lands ed tensions in the Caribbean Castro exporting revolution throughout the hemisphere FOREIGN AFFAIRS/LATIN AMERICA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Cuba - a police state - once a prosperous nation, now an economic slum - once a top sugar producer now sugar is rationed. Basic needs of the people, eggs, salt, rice & meat also are rationed - no fruit in a fruit growing country; coffee is rationed; children receive milk allowances Primary responsibility Peace keeping force by OAS? Revolution in LA for containing export major powers in LA can of revolution in LA assume greater responsibility should be by LA in the military area US unilateral inter- vention will be support- ed where LA is involved more than anywhere else in the world because it is closer U.S public The proposition of US Dim view of foreign entangle- unilateral responsibilities ment as a result of Vietnam in LA has got to change AREA/MIDDLE EAST POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUE Support Eisenhower Plan - atomic Plan a far-reaching development Role of US in achieving cooperation of desalanization of sea water - program for ME, based on Oak Israel and Arab states in joint project. provide atomic plants. Ridge Laboratory's investigation How to lay the foundations for a of the Eisenhower/Admiral Lewis permanent peace, where hunger, Strauss plan. disease and human misery begin to disappear in the Arab world, and the breeding ground of bitterness and envy is removed. How to resettle Arab refugees. Israel should not take formal and Solid bilateral and UN guarantees How to achieve a settlement that would final possession of the occupied that the currently occupied territories include recognition of Israeli territories, but ould not will never again be used as a basis for sovereignty, its right to exist in peace surrender vital bargaining counters agression and sanctuary for terrorism. and end to the state of belligerency, and in the absence of a genuine peace solve persistent Arab refugee and other and effective guarantees. problems created by establishing the State of Israel. The US has a firm and unwavering Access for the ships of all nations UN must take the lead in forming commitment to the national through the reopened Suez Canal an acceptable settlement in the Middle existence of Israel. and the Straits of Tiran should be East. guaranteed by international agree- ment. The free world must act to maintain US should supply Israel with super- The danger of war increases in direct a balance of power to remove the sonic Phantom F-4 jets, to insure ratio to the confidence of certain Arab confidence of would be aggressors. Israel's technical military margin leaders that they could win that war. to balance Arab numerical superior- The Soviet Union has the definite ity. agressive goal of extending its sphere of influence to include the Middle East. Soviets have stepped up their anti- semitic propaganda. FOREIGN POLICY/ASIA POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Machinery must be created that New Regional Pact for Asian A collective effort by the is capable of meeting condit- Nations nations of the region to contain ions in Asia to ensure a US a threat by themselves; and if response if needed. that effort fails; a collective request to the US for assistance Central pattern of future in Pacific Community US-Asian relations must be American support for Asian initiatives POLICY FOR INDIA Continue US aid and support Persuade the Indian government for Indian economic objectives to shift its means and adjust its institutions to secure ob- jectives. How to meet the challenge of escalating populat- ions and over-emphasis on industrialization and not enough on agriculture. How to change a too doctrinaire reliance on government enterprise instead of private enterprise. POLICY FOR JAPAN Support Japan in developing its own armed forces. Return Okinawa to Japan(long range) FOREIGN AFFAIRS FOREIGN POLICY/ASIA POLICY FOR CHINA ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES As Red China changes and be- Dialogue with China China must change. No UN member- comes a civilized member of ship till it becomes respon- the community of nations, sible. No trade relations at will be recognized and will present be admitted to the UN A billion Chinese with un- limited atomic weapons export- ing them all over the world POLICY FOR NORTH KOREA The United States must be Reestablish the credibility Reestablish respect for America prepared to react to actions of American power around the world - the against the US before they capacity of the US to use its get started. Should have power effectively to maintain brought in the power to a structure of peace and order defend the Pueblo or gotten in the world. it out of the waters. The Pueblo was in international waters FOREIGN POLICY/EUROPE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Responsibility of U.S. to Diplomatic objective of a new What can be done to hasten rebuild the European comm- administration Britian's entry in to the unity with Britian in it. Common Market Seek peace through negot- Summit meetings with Soviet Ideological conflict as to iation with Soviet Union Union cultural exchange means for achieving peace and eastern Europe Russian expansionism- Czechoslovakia-Middle East No increase in trade of Peaceful trade Trade used as weapon against strategic items with United States communist countries FORE IGN AFFAIRS FIELD: DEFENSE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES The United States must have U.S. should have other ships Seizure of Pueblo ships gathering intelligence or planes in the area of in- to avoid surprise attacks telligence ships to come to the rescue of such a ship in the event that it comes under attack Restore the strength of the National Security-negot- U.S. iating through strength New commitment to preventive Diplomatic early warning diplomacy system To cope with threats to the peace while they still are Shift of emphasis from crisis manageable short of war to management to crisis prevent- persistently seek out ways ion in which wars can be averted NATO must be strengthened NATO allies should have great- NATO partners have let their er voice in the policies of contributions fall below pre- the alliance. More communic- scribed force levels. ation within NATO protocol The Soviet occupation of basis, free and far ranging Czechoslovakia. NATO miscalcul- discussion on all the problems ted Soviet intentions. The that confront the free world. Soviets have enlarged naval New conversationn with DeGaulle presence in the Mediterranean Soviets have enlarged troop force in Eastern Europe at forward advance positions. U.S. troops in Germany are poorly equipped. FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD: DEFENSE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Support decision to proceed Modernize and balance our with deployment of the Sen- offensive and defensive tinel antiballistic missile forces system US potential for deploying missile defenses Restore Supremacy of U.S proceed with super- Soviet Union near matching naval power particularly quiet attack submarine America's nuclear striking submarine power power growing Soviet submaring threat to U.S. security gaps Adopt policies for whole maintain superiority of Soviet build up in Mediterranean and for mid- U.S. naval power Mediterranean east that would maintain balance of power to avoid war of revenge U.S. to continue to be a SEATO - western in origin; Pacific power but cannot do weakened to institutional it alone embodiment of American commitment FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD: DEFENSE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Recommends Asian nations Asian Pacific Council, How to maintain Asian form a military grouping develop it into a military security designed to fore-stall alliance Chinese threat U.S. should move toward Economic and political encouraging collective stability of Asia facts in which small nations will assume responsibilities themselves U. S. must maintain a compre- The huge Soviet research hensive lead in military re- and development establish- search and development ment Reappraisal of America's Complete reappraisal of the America's commitments abroad commitments federal budget in all areas, foreign aid, military and defense high- est priorities instead of being spread too thin Assume personal responsibility Civilian control Too much control and influence to see that the military will on American policy by military not control the future of the establishment as more indus- U.S. tries depend on it. FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD: DEFENSE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES Restore our objective of Wrong policy assumptions- clear-cut military super- unrealism in numbers and iority-meaning by this the kind of weapons - laxity aggregate that constitutes in research and develop- real superiority rather ment - flaws in the decision than competition weapon by making process - a disregard weapon. of timing - allowing the Revitalize research and Soviets to move rapidly to- development for our success ward parity and in some areas in deterring war may wholly to achieve superiority - a depend on our success in near breakdown of top policy- keeping the United States making procedures first in military science and technology Restore the National Sec- urity Council to its pre- eminent role in national security planning. Do away with wishful think- ing either as to the cap- ability or the intent of potential enemies FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD: DEFENSE POLICY ADMINISTRATIVE DESIGN ISSUES The shape of Europe's future U.S. relate to informal Strong independent Europe is essentially the business European caucus on matters within the Alliance of Europeans of defense Clearly expressed U.S. and Potential confrontation over allied determination to up- Berlin-threatening the frame- hold access rights to Berlin work of European security Control the further spread of Nuclear non-proliferation Endorsement but delaying the nuclear weapons Treaty signing of the Nuclear Non- proliferation Treaty because of Soviet Unions violation of treaty with Czechoslovakia Correct overcentralization Major reorganization of the Depletion of large strategic and streamline top level over Dept. of Defense stockpile of defense supplies staffing of Dept. of Defense and weapons used in Vietnam Restore ready access of our U.S. behind in quality and top military professionals quantity of tactical aircraft, to the President of the United land-based intercontinental States, as contemplated by the ballistic missiles, bombers, National Security Act. nuclear submarines Root out the "whiz kid" app- roach which for years in the Defense Dept. has led our policies and programs down the wrong roads.