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Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
47
9
n.d.
Report
Richard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable
and useful Information about Vice President
Richard M. Nixon. 8 Pages.
47
9
n.d.
Memo
Remarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot
Lodge. 3 Pages.
47
9
8/27/1960
Brochure
Israel and the Middle East a Message from
Vice President Richard Nixon to the Annual
Convention of the Zionist Organization of
America. 5 Pages.
47
9
8/1960
Report
Report of a Survey made by the American
Jewish Committee. 2 Pages.
47
9
n.d.
Memo
Eisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights.
Re: Summary of Administration record in
field of civil rights. 1 Page.
47
9
10/13/1952
Report
Speakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's
Articles "Massachusetts, Liberal and
Corrupt". 2 Pages.
Wednesday, June 20, 2007
Page 1 of 2
Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type
Document Description
47
9
n.d.
Letter
Fill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot
Lodge's position on the Jewish People. 4
Pages.
47
9
8/18/1960
Newsletter
Congressional Record newsletter. Re: The
Religious Issue in the Presidential
Campaign. 1 Page.
47
9
n.d
Brochure
Here's what the democrats think about
Kennedy! Cover scanned only.
47
9
n.d.
Memo
Re: front page story which appeared on
September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish
Journal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page.
47
9
9/1/1960
Newspaper
Reprint from the New York Times. Re:
Study Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the
Jewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page.
47
9
8/12/1960
Newsletter
Congressional Quarterly Special Report.
The Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and
Henry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting
Records, Stands on Issues, and Platform.
Cover Scanned only.
47
9
n.d.
Newsletter
Congressional Quaterly Special Report.
Supplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly
Report. The Public Record of Richard M.
Nixon. Cover Scanned only.
Wednesday, June 20, 2007
Page 2 of 2
RICHARD M. NIXON
This handbook has been prepared to help you give your
neighbors reliable and useful information about Vice President
Richard M. Nixon. This is definitely not a text book on the or-
ganization of a speech, or on getting and holding attention.
The fundamental purpose here has been to compile material
about a man who, through an inherent determination, decisiveness,
and a fine instinct for moving quickly to shape events, has already
established himself as the most effectual Vice President in American
history.
Richard M. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California, on
January 9, 1913. His father ran a combination grocery store and
gas station. Nixon attended public schools and then received an
A.B. degree from Whittier College in 1934 and an LL.B. from Duke
University Law School, North Carolina, in 1937. He practiced law
in Whittier from 1937 to 1942. From January, 1942, to August, 1942,
he was attorney in the tire rationing section of the Office of
Price Administration in Washington. From August, 1942 to January,
1946, he was on active duty as an aviation ground officer in the
United States Navy, serving mostly in the Pacific.
He was elected to the House of Representatives on November
5, 1946 and reelected in November, 1948. He became a United States
Senator from California on December 4, 1950, serving on appointment
during a special session after having won election to a full term
on November 4, 1952. He was nominated for the Vice Presidency at
the Republican National Convention on July 11, 1952 and elected
November 4, 1952. He was renominated on August 22, 1956 and re-
elected November 6, 1956.
He married Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan, a high school
commercial subjects teacher, on June 21, 1940. They have two
daughters, Patricia, born February 21, 1946, and Julie, born July 5,
1948. Mrs. Nixon was born March 16, 1912.
Richard M. Nixon is a Quaker. The Nixon family belongs
to the East Whittier Friends Church in California. While in
Washington, they attend primarily the Westmoreland Congregational
Church.
Biographical material
RICHARD M. NIXON
Richard M. Nixon, of Whittier, California, was elected 36th
Vice President of the United States on November 4, 1952, and reelected
November 6, 1956.
He was born in Yorba Linda, California, January 9, 1913, the
second son of Hannah and Frank Nixon's five sons. He learned from his
Quaker parents the principles of hard work and a devout and gentle
faith which have been responsible for his long service to his country.
His mother comes from a long line of Irish Quakers who emigrated to
the Pennsylvania colony from Dublin before the Revolutionary War. His
paternal great-grandfather, an enlisted Ohio volunteer in the Civil
War, is buried at Gettysburg.
Richard grew up in the Quaker community of Whittier, where
his parents operated the kind of modest enterprise which is a landmark
in hundreds of American communities -- a combination of a grocery store,
filling station, with living accommodations in the rear. Life was not
easy for his parents, but by industry and the well-known Quaker thrift
they managed to provide a comfortable though far from lavish home.
Personal tragedy became an early experience when a younger brother
died of meningitis at the age of seven, and his older brother died of
tuberculosis at eighteen after five years of illness.
Richard completed elementary and secondary schools in
Whittier and finished second in his class at Whittier College in 1934.
He was awarded a scholarship to Duke University Law School where he re-
ceived his LLB in 1937 with honors.
After being admitted to the California Bar, Richard joined a
firm in Whittier for the general practice of law. Within a year, the
firm's name became Bewley, Knoop, and Nixon. The same year Richard
met Patricia Ryan, an attractive Whittier school teacher, when they
were both performing in a little theater production. They were married
on June 21, 1940. They have two children, Tricia, born during his
first campaign in 1946, and Julie, born in 1948.
After practicing law in Whittier for five years, during part
of which time he was Deputy City Attorney, Richard joined the legal
staff of the Office of Price Administration in Washington. After five
(more)
Page 2
NIXON BIOGRAPHY
months with OPA, he was commissioned in the Navy as a Lieutenant (J.G.)
and was assigned to active duty in August of the same year. He served
in the South Pacific with the Combat Air Transportation, where he
earned two South Pacific battle stars and two commendations. He was
later assigned to Stateside duty at Alameda, California, as officer in
charge of transportation, and finally he served with the Contracts
Termination Section of the Bureau of Aeronautics. He was discharged as
a Lieutenant Commander in January, 1946.
Just prior to his discharge from the Navy, he was approached
by a citizens committee to oppose incumbent Congressman Jerry Voorhis,
a five-term Democrat who had been winning elections without opposition.
A series of debates, largely concerned with war-time economic controls,
created wide interest in the District and Nixon defeated Voorhis by
15,592 votes. Mr. Voorhis afterwards wrote, "Mr. Nixon will be a
Republican Congressman. He will, I imagine, be a conservative one, but
I believe he will be a conscientious one. 11
During the first year in Congress, he spent two months in
Europe as a member of the Herter Committee to study the Marshall Plan.
He also participated in the drafting of the Taft-Hartley Labor Rela-
tions Act. By 1948, his popularity and hard work earned him the nom-
ination of both parties for another term in California's cross-filing
system, which was then in vogue.
Nixon attracted national notice for his work on the House
Un-American Activities Committee in exposing Alger Hiss. Not often
mentioned are the reforms in the procedures of that committee which he
introduced to protect the rights of the individual. At that time he
said, "it is essential also to be extremely careful in this field,
where a man's reputation can be destroyed by accusations of Communist
affiliation, to distinguish between an individual who is a voluntary
participant in the Communist conspiracy and one who innocently may have
had contact with it. 11
His record as a Congressman, and his ability to present his
ideas with clarity and directness, enabled him to defeat Congress-
woman Helen Gahagen Douglas, the 1950 Democratic nominee for the Senate,
by 700,000 votes.
(more)
Page 3
NIXON BIOGRAPHY
Perhaps the greatest testimony to Nixon's character and abil-
ity was Dwight Eisenhower's selection of him as his running mate in
1952 and again in 1956. During his tenure the Vice Presidency has been
transformed from what a former Vice President and President, John Adams,
described as "the most insignificant office that ever the invention of
man contrived or his imagination conceived" to an office of great re-
sponsibility and public significance.
At the request of President Eisenhower, the Vice President
has undertaken precedent-breaking responsibilities.
In addition to his Constitutional duties as President of the
Senate, Nixon is a statutory member of the National Security Council,
actively participates in Cabinet deliberations, and presides over meet-
ings of both in the absence of the President. With a friendly dignity
which has brought credit to his country, he has visited more than fifty
countries throughout the world as the President's personal representa-
tive, and the experience gained from these travels has enabled him to
recommend and help put into effect significant changes in foreign
policies. He is Chairman of the President's Committee on Government
Contracts, which seeks to eliminate racial and religious discrimina-
tion in the employment policies of firms having contracts with the
Federal Government. He is also Chairman of the Cabinet Committee on
Price Stability for Economic Growth.
As a spokesman for the Administration, Vice President Nixon
has few peers. His understanding of Communism, based on experience,
has made his voice among the most effective in stating the alternative
to Communism which America offers the world.
The Vice President of the United States is a man of firm
judgment with a quick and questioning mind, and a warm sense of humor,
whose career has been marked by a tremendous capacity for work, great
personal courage, and devotion to the principles on which this Nation
was founded.
"We must revive to the fullest our pioneer spirit of adven-
ture and growth -- the vision that developed a continent -- we must
make known throughout the world the exciting fact that the American
(more)
Page 4
NIXON BIOGRAPHY
Revolution which captured the imagination of the world 180 years ago
did not end at Yorktown but that it is a living, vital idea today; that
it is the idea which we believe can most surely satisfy the aspirations
of people for economic progress, individual freedom and national inde-
pendence. 11
(From an address by the Vice-President
before the 50th Anniversary Conference
of the Harvard Business School Association, September 6, 1958." )
RICHARD NIXON'S PUBLIC RECORD ON
CIVIL RIGHTS MEASURES
House of Representatives
1947 - POLL TAX
Voted FOR a bill to prohibit the payment of a poll tax as a
qualification for voting in Federal elections. Voted AGAINST
a motion to prevent voting on the anti-poll tax bill.
1949 - POLL TAX
Voted FOR a bill to make unlawful the requirements that a poll
tax be paid as a condition for voting in a primary or other
election for national officers.
Voted three times AGAINST Southern Democratic sponsored motions
to adjourn discussion of the anti-poll tax bill -- motions
which, if passed, would have killed the measure.
Voted FOR three motions to close debate on the bill and to
approve it as read into the Journal.
Voted AGAINST a motion to recommit the bill for further study.
SEGREGATION IN THE COAST GUARD
Voted FOR a measure to prohibit segregation or discrimination
because of race, color or creed in the Coast Guard Women's
Reserve.
1950 - FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT
Voted FOR the passage of the bill calling for the establishment
of the Fair Employment Practices Commission to investigate
charges of discrimination in employment situations and then to
make appropriate recommendations.
Votes four times AGAINST Southern Democrats motions to delay
consideration of the bill.
Voted FOR two motions to consider the bill immediately.
SENATE
There were no civil rights measures before the Senate during
Nixon's Term. (1950-1952)
(MORE)
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AS VICE PRESIDENT - PRESIDING OVER THE SENATE
1957 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT
In order to speed consideration of the Civil Rights Bill after
months of delay by opponents in the House, Senators Knowland
and Douglas devised a plan to by-pass the Senate Judiciary Com-
mittee. Under their plan, the House-passed bill was placed
immediately on the Senate calendar where it could be called up
for Senate consideration at any time on a simple majority vote.
On June 20th, 1957, Knowland objected to referring the Civil
Rights Bill to committee, and Senator Russell (Dem. Georgia)
took issue with this objection. After considerable debate,
Vice President Nixon stated that in his opinion Senator
Russell's point was "not well taken, and that Rule XXV, on
which Russell relied, did "not require mandatory referral of
all bills to committee. "
The Vice President put the question to a vote, and after eight
days of debate the Senate agreed to Knowland's motion that it
begin immediate consideration of the Civil Rights Bill.
As a result of Nixon's action, a further period of obstructive
delays was avoided, and the way was cleared for passage of the
Civil Rights Act of 1957.
JURY-TRIAL AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957
Nixon publicly opposed this Amendment guaranteeing jury trials
in all cases of criminal contempt, and after its adoption by
the Senate he states:
"This was one of the saddest days in the history of the Senate
because this was a vote against the right to vote. 11
August 2, 1957
Note: Senators Johnson and Kennedy voted for this amendment.
(MORE)
-3-
1960 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT
Nixon publicly and repeatedly supported the Administration's
proposals most of which were incorporated into the Civil Rights
Act of 1960. Nixon stated on February 15, 1960:
"I believe the recommendations . the President has made in his
civil rights message will provide the kind of stimulus and
leadership that is needed to bring adherence to the (Supreme
Court) decision. "
HENRY CABOT LODGE SPEAKS TO A GROUP OF NATIONAL JEWISH
LEADERS AT A TESTIMONIAL DINNER GIVEN HIM ON LABOR DAY
in New York City
REMARKS ON PALESTINE
by
HENRY CABOT LODGE
It is most gracious and generous of Attorney General Lefko-
witz to give this breakfast for me.
I am particularly happy to be here because it gives me an
opportunity to meet some of the leaders in this great city which has
been my home for the past eight years -- and for two years before that
as a much younger man.
In the years that I have been here in New York at the United
Nations, I have often seen men come together in agreements which ad-
vanced the cause of peace. As a result, the United Nations has grown
in size and influence, and the various national interests and policies
represented in the UN have achieved a higher purpose.
For us in the United States, this example of fruitful coopera-
tion in the United Nations is hardly surprising. Our own national ex-
perience has taught us that the free interplay of interests, talent and
traditions will, with good will and common purposes, yield rich results.
Saul Bellow observed in one of his fine novels that "for
creatures nothing ever runs unmixed.' This, it seems to me, is a good
thing. This country would be the poorer -- and so would the world --
without the mixture of cultures, religions and races which enlarge the
human intellect and enrich the human experience.
Art and science in America would be quite different and in-
ferior things without the contributions of Americans of the Jewish
faith. And the injunctions of that faith -- "to do justly, love mercy
and walk humbly with thy God, and to love thy neighbor as thyself --
are in the mainstream of American political and social thought. They
are mirrored in the basic documents of the Republic; in the Constitu-
tion, which enjoins the people to establish justice, and in the Declara-
tion of Independence, which affirms that all men are created equal and
are entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
In harmony with these values is the interest which we all
share regarding Israel. My own interest goes back to early youth. It
is no last minute conversion on my part. As a very young man indeed, I
remember my grandfather sponsoring in the United States Senate the so-
called Lodge Resolution which put the United States on record as favor-
ing the establishment of a national homeland for the Jewish people in
Palestine. That event is now almost forty years in the past. But it
was an influence throughout my life, and throughout my service as a
Senator. When I became representative of the United States to the
United Nations, I was never forgetful of it. And when I left the United
Nations last week it seemed a very good omen to me that the last United
Nations function which I attended was a luncheon in my honor given by
the distinguished representative of Israel to the UN, Ambassador Comay.
There are so many developments in Israel which must arouse
admiration wherever courage, intelligence and democracy are prized.
For the settlers in Israel in a very short time have built up an under-
developed country by intensive efforts and great sacrifice -- and today
Israel is herself extending help to underdeveloped countries, bringing
these countries some of her own knowledge.
Americans can be proud of the support they have given Israel
since the beginning.
There is no doubt that Israel is here to stay.
I say with emphasis that there should be free navigation of
the Suez Canal.
-1-
(more)
For eight years I have been in close touch with the Pales-
tine question. There was a period, indeed, when hardly a month went
by when it did not occur in some form in the United Nations and I
think I have dealt with the representatives of all the governments who
are involved in it. Happily in the last two or three years these OC-
currences have been much more infrequent, though there is still much
that is wrong.
One does not have to be an expert to know how stubborn the
problems are, how great are the difficulties, and how much is at stake.
Anyone who thinks the situation is simple and that it can be dealt with
by slogans and catch-phrases is deluding himself. Clearly a person
wishing to make a pessimistic appraisal of the situation would find it
easy to do SO.
Yet, I think it is possible to find constructive elements and
it may surprise you to hear that I believe that such constructive as-
pects can be found in what happened in the United Nations after the
Suez incident. You may remember that in December, 1956, and January,
1957, the General Assembly was considering the question of the with-
drawal of troops.
The brilliant and gifted Israeli representative, Ambassador
Abba Eban, felt strongly that the Palestine area should not simply re-
vert to the dangerous and inflamed condition which had preceded the
Suez incident. I enthusiastically agreed. President Eisenhower
approved an effort to get at the basic causes of the trouble and not
simply go back to the period of disorder and violence which had ex-
isted before the Suez incident and which had caused such general and
understandable exasperation and despair.
One result of this attempt to get at basic causes was the
creation of the United Nations Emergency Force. But this was not
enough. Having created the force, it then became necessary to author-
ize its being stationed in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the
Gulf of Aqaba. This, in turn, could not have been done if objection
had come from the Government of Egypt, since no United Nations Force
can go anywhere against the will of the government of the country con-
cerned.
The stationing of the United Nations Emergency Force in this
key area was accomplished by the United Nations resolution which was
enacted on February 2, 1957. This resolution required a two-thirds
vote. Neither the American Hemisphere countries, nor the NATO coun-
tries, nor the Afro-Asian countries, nor the Soviet countries are
numerous enough by themselves to get a two-thirds vote. If a two-
thirds vote is to be obtained in the General Assembly, it is indis-
pensable to get the support of nations who are not committed to any
regional groupings. It is absolutely vital that there be no objection
from the nation most concerned.
The proposal to authorize the stationing of the United
Nations Emergency Force in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the
Gulf of Aqaba was enacted -- and with widespread support.
It would have been much easier in the General Assembly to
have organized what is called "a blocking third" than it was to get a
two-thirds vote. If members had been strongly opposed to this resolu-
tion, it would have been defeated without much difficulty. But a two-
thirds vote was accorded it and the United Nations Emergency Force
entered Gaza and entered the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, where it
has been for more than three years -- and where its presence has con-
verted an area which had been violent and dangerous and disorderly
into an area which is peaceful and quiet.
There is no doubt at all that this is to the best interest
of all the people who live in that part of the world and the existence
of this state of affairs reflects credit on all the governments con-
cerned. Incidentally, it reflects discredit on the Soviet Union which
has never been willing to contribute one nickel to the support of the
Force.
-2-
(more)
Having this experience in mind, I have come to this personal
conclusion -- a conclusion which I know Vice President Nixon favors:
That the time has come to try to bring about an overall settlement of
the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status of
the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and
other relationships between Israel and its neighbors. The effort to
reach such a settlement with justice and fairness to all should be
undertaken at a high level. There will, of course, have to be con-
sideration by each side of the problems of the other side. The United
States should be willing to contribute generously toward bringing such
a settlement about. It will not be easy; and no miracles should be
expected. But a thorough going attempt should be made.
It is a commonplace saying that in the world today there are
three particularly dangerous areas: (1) the Straits of Formosa;
(2) Berlin, which is so constantly threatened by the Soviet Union; and
(3) the Middle Eastern area in which the Palestine question predomin-
ates.
It would certainly be a great step forward for the people who
live in that area if they no longer had the unenviable distinction of
living in one of the world's greatest danger spots. Moreover, the
world is so small today that all of us are involved in what happens
there. The question can truly be called a world question. I believe
that the wisdom and the statesmanship exist in that part of the world
to move ahead. I can imagine nothing more worthy of our best efforts.
In the years that I have worked in the United Nations with
the representatives of Israel -- first with my brilliant friend, Abba
Eban, and more lately with his able successor, Ambassador Comay -- I
have never failed to have the feeling that essentially we were working
together, that we both wanted peace and that we were actually moving
towards the same goals. This is because, essentially, both countries
are animated by humane and generous ideals. Things such as these make
one optimistic about the future.
######
-3-
The words of John Foster Dulles
express so well my own attitude
The preservation of Israel
is
one of the essential goals of
U.S. foreign policy.
ISRAEL
and the
MIDDLE
EAST
A Message From
Vice President RICHARD NIXON
To The Annual Convention Of The
Zionist Organization of America
August 27, 1960
New York City
I believe it is most fortunate that both candidates for the Presi-
dency agree that the United States is committed to the preservation of the
independence of Israel, the prevention of armed aggression in the Near
East and the use of our best offices to bring about a stable peace between
Israel and the Arab states. Our whole policy has demonstrated this bi-
partisan effort.
It was indeed most eloquently and clearly expressed by President
Eisenhower in April, 1956, when he said:
"The United States, in accordance with its responsi-
bilities under the charter of the United Nations, will
observe its commitments within constitutional means
to oppose any aggression in the area.
"The United States is likewise determined to support
and assist any nation which might be subjected to such
aggression. The United States is confident that other
nations will act similarly in the cause of peace. "
I am confident that no matter who occupies the White House dur-
ing the coming administration this firm national policy will remain
unchanged.
But we must recognize that there are those who hope to profit by
fanning enmities in the Near East. For example, stability in the area
which is a necessary precondition to a just settlement of the tragic Arab-
Israel conflict has been seriously prejudiced by the irresponsibility of
Soviet sales of arms and by the Kremlin's continued meddling in the in-
ternal affairs of Arab countries for its own Communist purposes.
The Soviets have moreover refused to contribute any support what-
ever to the United Nations Emergency Force which has been the major
stabilizing influence in the Middle East.
In addition to our own efforts, the role of the United Nations must
be emphasized. It should continue to receive the greatest support we can
provide. We have had an encouraging demonstration of what it can do in
the way Ambassador Lodge successfully brought about a formula to settle
the sharp difficulties between Israel and the Argentine over the
Adolf Eichmann case.
As long as the Arab boycott and blockade continue notwithstanding
our strong disapproval and repeated protests, as long as Americans are
barred from certain countries because of their religious faith, as long as
Arab refugees are confined to camps and their unhappiness continues--as
long as these conditions exist the Middle East will be a source of world
tension and a continuing threat to international peace.
These are the policies I believe we should follow to meet these
problems:
1.
Strong and unceasing efforts to establish freedom of
passage through the Suez Canal and to put an end to
discriminatory practices through the area.
2. Encouraging and supporting measures making it
possible for the Arab states to develop their ma-
terial resources, raise living standards and
thereby increase opportunities for growth and for
the resettlement of Arab refugees where their
labor and skills can be employed to full advantage.
3. Continued and increased support of the courageous
and successful efforts of the people of Israel to
make the desert bloom and to turn their country
into a new land of promise. Israel has dramatically
- 2 -
demonstrated to the world the effectiveness of free
institutions and the democratic way by these efforts
and by the technical aid it has extended to the newly
independent and underdeveloped nations in Africa and
Asia.
4. Above all, continued and tireless search for practical
means to achieve a solid and lasting peace in the
Middle East.
This means the avoidance of glib promises, the futility of which
have been proven many times over, and concentration on persistent
negotiations through every diplomatic channel available to us.
The time has come when we should try to bring about an over-all
settlement of the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status
of the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and
other relationships between Israel and its neighbors.
Finding a settlement of these problems with justice and fairness
to all is important, not only to Israel and its neighbors, but to the peace
and security of the United States and the world.
For that reason, I intend if elected President to give this problem
the highest priority by assigning primary responsibility for directing
negotiations in this field to a man who has so magnificently demonstrated
at the United Nations that he is one of the most skilled diplomats of our
times--my running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge.
There will, of course, have to be consideration by each side of
the problems of the other side. The United States should be willing to
contribute generously toward bringing about such a settlement. It will not
be easy, and I promise no miracles but it is so imperative to the nation's
interest that a solution be found that we must devote our best efforts to
that end.
As I conclude this message, I am reminded of the words of the
late John Foster Dulles, which express so well my own attitude toward
U.S. -Israel relations. Those words are:
"The preservation of the State of Israel is what I
regard as one of the essential goals of United States
foreign policy. "
3 -
A Letter To
OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT
WASHINGTON
June 7, 1960
Mr. Label A. Katz,
President
Mr. Label A. Katz
President
of B'nai B'rith
B'nai B'rith
1640 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington 6, D.C.
Dear Mr. Katz:
1 pleasantly very and <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< the constructively versation. with your candid the
much 1 and had it recently was very to
visit thoughtful letter so setting of you forth to your position in respect to
matters we discussed.
conviction As 1 that indicated any discriminatory in inconsistent our conversation, practices with the 1 share on fundamental the fully grounds your in principles essence of firm race
or upon religion greatness which are our of nation entirely America. was founded, When memorial 1 visited and which marking Poland represent last the remains year, 1 recog- had of
occasion the to lay a wreath More at than the ever, on that ends occasion, in the destruc-
the nized Warsaw that racial Ghetto. or religious which discrimination our civilization must live until if peaceful it is to
tion values by be satisfied
endure. and of workable human For this reason, have 1 shall been never found and citizens, adopted that and to goal. eliminate 1 shall con-
every tinue to trace devote of my toward
will agree with me even that the more problems difficult encountered and com- Our
Mr. Label A. Katz
June 7. 1960
Page 3
in plex combatting when I think they Dhahran you discrimination present Airfield themselves is become a good in through case an international in point. an executive Clearly context. agree- the We
use operational ment of are the vital privileges from the we standpoint have there of our national security.
the the United problems States of Government peace, recognized security has
been and that As independence and internit 1 know in the the of Israel, United East. suitable States. and We the have occasion, Arab believe countries toward that both
Mr. Label A. Katz
of our within a mutually the Government the area and outside acceptable must the United solution of each Nations, other's to of use the every welcome on
June 7, 1960
Page 2
amity
and recognition want to tell you how much personally enjoyed matters the for the of mutual de-
have to recognize, however, that there is a serious drawback in the
arrangements, arising from the fact that American servicemen
opportunity interest voted making efforts Again to and eliminate I concern, I had which to talk discriminatory and over to the express with members you practices my against any are of
assigned to the base must have valid Saudi Arabian visas. As a
result, while nothing in the agreement excludes American service-
men of Jewish faith, in fact the Saudi Arabian government has done
so indirectly, in exercising its sovereign right to control internal
Americans.
matters, by refusing to issue them visas. This is admittedly an
With kind regards,
unsatisfactory state of affairs -- one which we cannot merely accept
Sincerely,
as unavoidable, and one which we shall continue, with diligence and
patience, to try to correct.
It is the policy of our Government to protest discriminatory
Richard
acts in international trade which militate against American citizens
and American shipping. Our Government's concern and good inten-
tions in this area are demonstrated in the matter of the "Haifa Clause"
which, until recently, the Navy included in its shipping contracts.
The use of this clause, which was designed to assure the efficient
operation of the fleet, was discontinued in February, 1960, lest it be
misconstrued as acquiescence in the Arab boycott.
Similarly, in the matter of transporting PL480 cargoes, we
note with approval that no agency of our Government is a party to
such discriminatory contracts.
Consistent with the policy that the United States Government
neither recognizes nor condones the Arab boycott, we must, by every
available and effective instrument, continue to pursue every means to
restore and protect completely private American interests in inter-
national commerce.
With regard to the matter of the Suez Canal, the United States
Government has unequivocally affirmed its support of the principle
that there should be freedom of transit through the Canal for all nations,
including Israel. This policy has been enunciated publicly and repeatedly.
I believe that we must continue to press for the effective implementation
of the principle of freedom of the seas and free access to international
waterways, and the protection of the interests of American seamen and
shipping now being discriminated against by the Arab boycott and black-
listing policy.
116
996ONUIM356
ISSUED BY VOLUNTEERS FOR
NIXON-LODGE
PETER M. FLANIGAN, DIRECTOR
RABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN
P.O. BOX 7398
WASHINGTON 4, D. C.
RA. 3-2089
CENTER
JEWISH EDUCATIONAL CENTER
JACK O. DAVIS
President
MRS. JULES BELLEN
482 NORTH GARFIELD AVENUE
Executive Secretary
MONTEBELLO, CALIF.
SISTERHOOD
PARKVIEW 1-7064
RAYMOND 3-2978
MRS. PAUL MAHLER
President
September 9,1956
MRS. MORRIS KAUFMAN
Corresponding Secretary
MEN'S CLUB
The Hon. Richard M. Nixon
WILLIAM SPITZER
Vice-President U.S.A.
President
Washington, D.C.
JESS BLAKE
Secretary
Dear Mr. Vice-President:
MR. AND MRS. CLUB
SOL RUBENSTEIN
I write this letter to you in the interests of our traditional
President
American fair-play And the contents of this letter may be used
MRS. HAROLD FINKELSTEIN
Corresponding Secretary
by you or your staff in any way you may desire, should you have need
or occasion for it.
I was shocked and appaled to see in a local (L.A.) sheet the words
"NIXON'S ANTI-SEMITIC RECORD" and referring to the Vice-President
of the United States as "Anti-Jewish", no doubt for political
purposes. Well, sir, I believe that I am in the best position of all
to tell the American people the utter and complete UNTRUTH of that
vicious smear upon you and your high office in our beloved land.
I,myself, am of little importance -but, my position is of importance.
You see, I am the Jewish religious leader of your own home community
here in, Montebello, Moterey Park, Whittier, Pico and the surrounding
small communities. Also, of equal importance is the fact that I am
a registered DEMOCRAT, and I shall vote the Democratic ticket in
November. But, Democrat or Republican, I can't just sit by and not
raise my voice in protest against the "smear" of Dick Nixon, in my
opinion a great American regardless of Party or Politics. In other
words, if a citizen wants to vote Democrat he should do so because
of his own convictions NOT because the Vice-Presidential Nominee
is declared an Anti-Semite.
When you campaigned for the House you spoke in our Synagogue; when
you campaigned for the Senate I heard you speak; in 1952 I listened
several times as you campaigned; I know your family, I saw your
brother Don at his new place the night of the unofficial opening,
I have met your lovely wife some years back -- and anyone who has
the affrontery to accuse you or your family in the above mentioned
manner is simply LYING through his teeth, and as the Rabbi of your
own community am here to aquaint my fellow Jews and fellow Americans
of that fact.
Finally, I pray, that come November 1956, may the BETTER team win and
not unfairly "smeared" team lose.
God's blessings be with you and your loved ones, and deepest sympathy
for your great personal loss of your beloved Dad. Sincerely,
Affiliated With
Rabli Engure Sattemay
Jewish Centers Association
Bureau of Jewish Education of the
Extension Program
Los Angeles Jewish Community Council
RABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN
116
Report of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee
August 1960
RICHARD M. NIXON
Rumors are again beginning to circulate about the Republican Presidential
candidate to the effect that:
1. He lived in a house in Spring valley section of Washington, which had
restrictive covenants against its use and occupancy by Negroes and
other racial and ethnic groups.
2. That Nixon is Anti-Semitic.
As to the first charge, it is quite possible that the house was affected by
such restrictive covenants, but the rumors omit the following important factors:
(a) It has neither been proven nor alleged that Nixon laid the restrictive
covenants on the premises himself; other houses have similar restric-
tive covenants, imposed from years back.
(b) Leaders of both parties, of all shades of social and political view-
points, live in houses affected by similar restrictions;
(c) The Warm Springs residence of the Roosevelts was similarly affected;
(d) In any event, these restrictive covenants were declared "unenforceable"
by the United States Supreme Court in 1950.
(e) Since 1953, Mr. Nixon has served as Chairman of the President's
Committee on Government Contracts.
As to the charges of Nixon's anti-Semitism, these are aimed (in the opinion
of the writer) at those who confuse their liberalism with their religious or
ethnic beliefs and concepts. No attempt will here be made to assess Nixon's
attitudes or former campaign tactics on any other basis than whether or not
they indicate anti-Jewish bias.
- 2 -
(a) In 1947, Nixon was an active member of the House Un-American Activities
Committee, and participated in the investigation of Hollywood for
Communist influences. As part of the proceedings, Adolph Menjou was
among the witnesses invited to express their opinions. The ultra-
conservative Mr. Menjou does not have the reputation of being over-
friendly to Jews. However, it is also true that the opinions of
liberal witnesses were invited.
(b) In 1950 Nixon ran against Helen Gahagan Douglas in the California
Senatorial contest, in the course of which he made an issue of "the
international communist conspiracy", and, among other things, charged
that Mrs. Douglas, his opponent, had "sided with the left-wing clique
in Congress", and that she had voted several hundred times on issues
with Congressman Marcantonio. Other issues litigated were exceedingly
"hot" at the time, most of them revolving around the need for internal
security. Mrs. Douglas' husband, Melvin, is Jewish, which circumstance
appeared to be some silent factor. Having said all of this, there is
no fact (as against rumor) that Nixon himself uttered or did anything
which could be construed as anti-Semitic.
(c) In 1950, notorious hatemonger, Gerald L. K. Smith, gratuitously endorsed
Nixon. Nixon promptly repudiated this, stating, 'I want to make it clear
that I do not want that support and I repudiate it. Any individual or
organization which promotes dissention between racial or religious
elements of our population has my unqualified disapproval."
(d) Shortly prior to his 1950 campaign, Nixon supported Joseph Holt for the
nomination for California's 22nd District Congressional seat against
Jack B. Tenney. Tenney, one-time State Senator, had become openly
associated with Gerald L. K. Smith. It was not necessary for Nixon to
insert himself into this campaign against Tenney, who was defeated.
(e) The Community Relations Committee of the Los Angeles Jewish Communal
Council, under signature of its then Chairman, Judge Isaac Pacht, issued
the following statement on August 12, 1952 which reads, in part,
In the case of Senator Nixon, it is incumbent upon us, as
citizens of California, to speak with candor and frankness.
Against Senator Nixon, the insinuations of anti-Semitism
against him have been particularly vicious
Whatever our
political differences, however, upon this one fact we have no
difference. We resent and deplore this accusation. Democrats
and Republicans alike, we want it placed squarely on public
record that any charges of anti-Semitism against Senator Nixon
are totally and utterly unfounded. We make this statement only
after the most assiduous inquiry
We have thus far found no probative evidence that Nixon is either racist or
anti-Semitic in attitude, while, on the other hand, we find factors militating
against such suppositions.
EISENHOWER-NIXON RECORD
CIVIL RIGHTS
Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights should
be contrasted to sorry performance of Democrats, particularly during
August session when they failed to agree to two admittedly mild
measures sought by President: (1. Granting statutory authority to
Presidential Committee on Government Contracts; 2. Financial tech-
nical aid to school districts which desegregate) which had been de-
leted from 1960 Civil Rights Act. On party line vote, Kennedy voted
with other Democrats to defeat these two proposals.
GOP Summary:
1. First Civil Rights Act in over eighty years enacted in
1957 establishing a Civil Rights Commission, Civil Rights Division in
the Department of Justice, and providing a more effective guarantee
of the right to vote.
2. Civil Rights Act of 1960 passed, reenforcing guarantees
of 1957 Act protecting constitutional rights.
3. Made "hate" bombings and bomb scares a federal crime;
4. Provided free public schooling for armed forces children
when local schools closed due to segregation;
5. Created President's Committee on Government Contracts
headed by Vice President Nixon to obtain compliance of federal con-
tractors to Administration policy of free job opportunity;
6. The last trace of discrimination in the Armed Forces has
been removed.
7. Segregation has been ended in all schools on military
installations in the United States, in ranks of civilian employees
at naval bases.
SPEAKERS KIT
EXCERPTS FROM JOHN P. MILLAN'S ARTICLE
"MASSACHUSETTS, LIBERAL AND CORRUPT"
From the "NEW REPUBLIC" Oct. 13, 1952
On November 10, 1950, a young Massachusetts Congressman told
an informal gathering of Harvard University students and professors --
of which this writer was a member -- that (a) he could see no reason
why we were fighting in Korea; (b) he thought that sooner or later we
would "have to get all these foreigners off our backs" in Europe;
(c) he supported the McCarran Act and felt that not enough had been
done about Communists in government; (d) that he rather respected Joe
McCarthy and thought he "knew Joe pretty well, and he may have some-
thing"; (e) that he had no great regard for Dean Acheson or indeed
almost any member of the Fair Deal Administration; (f) that he personally
was very happy that Helen Gahagan Douglas had been defeated in Calif-
ornia by Richard M. Nixon.
The anguish of the Harvard group may be measured by the fact that prac-
tically all of them classified themselves as "realistic" New Deal
Democrats and that it was apparent even in 1950 that John F. Kennedy
would be a likely candidate for the United States Senate in 1952
His liking for McCarthy seemed to be on a personal basis, as was his
feeling that Mrs. Douglas was "not the sort of person I like working
with on committees."
In the fall of 1951, Mr. Kennedy made another appearance at Harvard,
and the matter of his views was further clarified. He informed a
fairly large group of faculty and graduate students, whom he did not
swear to secrecy, that he planned definitely to be a candidate for the
Senate in 1952. He went on to plot the probable nature of his campaign
against Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., and promulgated what might be
called the theory of "visual contrast".
"Lodge," said Kennedy, "is young, as I am. He is a veteran of World
War II, as I am. (He might have added that both men were decorated
for bravery.) I cannot disagree with him on foreign policy. There
is no way, in short, that I can create a 'visual contrast' between
myself as a young reformer bringing change and Lodge as a crusty rep-
resentative of the Old Guard. One thing remains: I must attack Lodge
on domestic issues. I must attack his record on housing, on price
control, on Labor, on the Saint Lawrence seaway and economic aid for
New England. I must, in brief" --- Kennedy might have added --- "become
a New Dealer. 11
These two episodes illustrate the irony of Massachusetts politics.
Again and again, Democratic leaders whose personal beliefs seem to
indicate a deep-dyed conservatism become "liberals" when forced to
deal with politics on the national scene. The regular Democrats fall
easily into the New Deal position when it is necessary to do so. One
Democratic National Committeeman from New England put it this way,
"I can't stand this New Deal Socialism --- except at election time."
Dear Mr.
:
Thank you for your letter of
#
The interest
which prompted you to write is greatly appreciated, particularly since it
affords an opportunity to set the record straight.
Henry Cabot Lodge is not, and has never been, either anti-Jewish
or anti-Israel. This unequivocal answer is clearly available from public
records which show that he is not and, that he has, in fact, been widely
acclaimed by Zionist leaders in this country.
The incorrect and unfounded charge to which you refer can only be
based on misinterpretation of Mr. Lodge's role in the United Nations. The
position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations gave Mr. Lodge the
continuing responsibility to present the official United States government
position coming before that body, receiving instructions through the State
Department.
The charge was apparently first publicized by Drew Pearson who has
been a strong supporter of the Democratic party in the current electoral
campaign. His "Washington Merry-Go-Round" column of September 1, 1960, said:
"there is nobody in American diplomacy who is considered by Zionists more
anti-Israel than the same Henry Cabot Lodge
.Jewish leaders were indignant
that Nixon should consider them so gullible.
On the very same day that this totally unfounded charge appeared,
Henry Cabot Lodge was feted at a luncheon at the United Nations to honor his
seven and a half years of distinguished service as Chief of the U.S. Mission
to the United Nations. The luncheon was given by Ambassador Comay, the
Permanent Representative of Israel to the U.N.
Mr. Lodge's support of the Jewish people, here and abroad, and of
the concept of Israel itself cannot be questioned.
Support of Israel has long been a Lodge family tradition. Twenty-
seven years ago, it was Henry Cabot Lodge's grandfather and namesake. Senator
Henry Cabot Lodge, who on May 3, 1922, sponsored the Lodge Resolution which
expressed the support of the United States for the setting up of a Jewish
National Homeland, and which became the foundation of that American policy.
When the Zionist Organization of America opened its four-day
national convention on July 1, 1947, in New York, it released statements by
a group of four Senators urging prompt action on the Palestine issue by the
United Nations. One of these Senators was Henry Cabot Lodge, who, in his
statement, expressed sympathy with Zionist objectives of establishing a Jewish
National Home. Parenthetically, you might be pleased to note that three out
of the four Senators were Republicans: Irving M. Ives (New York), Robert A.
Taft (Ohio), and Henry Cabot Lodge (Massachusetts).
On June 8, 1948, Senators Lodge and Saltonstall introduced into
the Congressional Record a petition urging the lifting of the embargo on the
shipments of arms to Palestine.
- 2 -
You will remember that Senator Lodge was Chairman of the Platform
Committee at the 1948 Republican National Convention. That platform, prepared
under his direct guidance and adopted June 23, 1948, in Philadelphia, Penn-
sylvania, welcomed Israel into the family of nations and stated:
"We welcome Israel into the family of nations and
take pride in the fact that the Republican Party was the
first to call for the establishment of a free and independ-
ent Jewish Commonwealth
Subject to the letter and spirit
of the United Nations Charter, we pledge to Israel full
recognition, with its boundaries as sanctioned by the
United Nations and aid in developing its economy.
Mr. Lodge's demonstrated record in the field of human rights was
early marked by his opposition to Nazi atrocities. On July 24, 1942, Lodge
was a principle speaker at a demonstration against Nazi atrocities held at
Madison Square Garden, New York City, under the sponsorship of the American
Jewish Congress, B'nai B'rith, and the Jewish Labor Committee.
When, in 1948, the life-imprisonment sentence given Ilse Koch, so-
called "Queen of Buchenwald", was reduced to a term of four years, Henry Cabot
Lodge protested, in a letter to Kenneth C. Royall, Secretary of the Army, on
September 22, against the reduction of her sentence "in the light of the
atrocious and revolting crimes for which she was convicted.' Considering
Secretary Royall's reply, in a letter of September 24, 1948, unsatisfactory,
Henry Cabot Lodge again protested in a letter dated September 30, 1948, asking:
"I would very much like to know how you can justify the action of the review-
ing authority in reducing this woman's sentence This is a matter which shocks
and horrifies many people, including myself, and it is utterly indispenable
that justic be done."
(Correspondence was released for morning papers of
Monday, October 4, 1948)
Senator Lodge was one of the platform speakers on the occasion of
the First Anniversary Celebration of the Declaration of the State of Israel,
held in Carnegie Hall, New York City, on May 4, 1949. In introducing the
Senator, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver stated:
"A generation ago, dear friends, a name was written
large into the annals of the Zionist Movement, that name
was that of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. It was under his
leadership, and by his political guidance and sagacity,
that the first resolution favoring the establishment of the
Jewish National Home in Palestine, was adopted by the
Congress of the United States, in 1922.
"We are privileged tonight to have the grandson of
that Senator here
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., was
a man to whom we turned from time to time when we needed
guidance, political help in Government. His name is now
being written large in the annals of the American Zionist
Movement, along side of his distinguished grandfather.
- 3 -
In his speech, Henry Cabot Lodge concluded with the following reference:
"What has happened in Israel is not only good for
the Jews and good for the people of the Near East and
good for the United States, it is in all truth good for
the whole human race, because in rising from the depths
of despair and suffering in which they were flung, to
these heights of unbelievable and constructive achieve-
ments, the Jews have demonstrated a degree of tough and un-
beatable courage which is surely one of the traits which
gives man his spirtual dignity and proves the value of
human personality.
"And so I say that all people, wherever they may be
who believe in the exalted nature of the human spirit
will joyously celebrate this first anniversary of the
Republic of Israel, and will hail the Jewish achievement
as an inspiration and as an example to all of faltering
humanity.
Henry Cabot Lodge co-sponsored in 1950, a resolution adopted by the
U.S. Senate sending greetings to the State of Israel on its second anniversary
as an Independent State. The Resolution (s. Res. 266) read:
"Whereas the establishment of Israel as an independ-
ent state on May 14, 1948, represented a triumph not only
for the Jewish world but also for all men who believe in
human freedom, justice and dignity; and
Whereas during the 2 years of its existence as a
sovereign nation, Israel has successfully defended its
independence against invading armies; and
Whereas during such period, Israel has admitted
approximately 400,000 homeless and destitute Jews from dis-
placed-persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy, from
countries in North Africa and the Middle East, and from
other countries throughout the world; and
Whereas by its achievements during the period of its
existence as an independent state. Israel has demon-
strated that it possesses all the necessary qualifications
of a successful, useful, and permanent member of the family
of nations; and
Whereas the 23d day of April was the second anniver-
sary, according to the Hebrew calendar, of the establishment
of Israel as an independent state: Therefore be it
RESOLVED, That the greetings of the Senate of the United States
are hereby cordially extended to the State of Israel upon
the occasion of the second anniversary of its establishment
as an independent nation; and be it further
RESOLVED, That the Secretary of the Senate is directed to trans-
mit a copy of these resolutions, through the Department of
State, to the President of Israel.'
- 4 -
Henry Cabot Lodge has been honored on many occasions and been pre-
sented with tokens of esteem by a number of Jewish, Zionist and Israeli
organizations. Thus, there exists in Israel a grove of trees planted on
Jewish National Fund land in honor of Henry Cabot Lodge and his services in
the cause of Israel. In one of the more recent instances, he received a
silver chalice studded with jewels on the occasion of a dinner-concert tender-
ed in his honor by the American Israel Cultural Foundation on January 13,
1958, in New York City.
Starting from his first year as a U.S. Senator in 1937, the record
is replete with continuous efforts on his part to further the cause of a
Jewish National Homeland and to protest religious and racial discrimination.
Among measures introduced into the U.S. Senate by Mr. Lodge were
bills to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, religion,
color or national origin. It may be noted that he himself put this principle
into practice. Thus, his first Administrative Assistent in the Senate in
1937 was Mr. Maxwell Rabb, who more recently, was Secretary to the Cabinet
of President Eisenhower. Mr. Lodge consistently urged and supported legis-
lation to prevent discrimination in education, in federally-subsidized housing
and hospitals, and in the armed forces.
When Argentina brought the Eichmann case to the Security Council
earlier this year, the matter was at a complete impasse. On the one hand,
Argentina had a strong legal case for its demand that Eichmann be returned by
Israel; while on the other hand, Israel claimed the moral right to try this
war criminal itself. Largely through the efforts of Ambassador Lodge, the
impasse was resolved. As embodied in the Security Council Resolution of June
23, 1960, this formula, by requesting Israel to make "appropriate reparation"
to Argentina, gave satisfaction to the Argentine complaint. In explaining
that U. S. support for this resolution was based upon the interpretation that
the passage of the resolution, and the apologies that had already been made
to the Government of Argentina by the Government of Israel, in fact con-
stituted in themselves "adequate reparation", Ambassador Lodge succeeded in
moderating the Argentine demand to the point where an acceptable solution
was possible to bring him to justice.
Sincerely yours,
(Not printed at Government expense)
Congressional Record
United States
of America
PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE
86th
CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign
SPEECH
regarded by every American as an af-
There being no objection, the editorial
OF
front to his citizenship. It is regrettable
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
HON. JACOB K. JAVITS
that there will be such efforts and that
as follows:
bigots of every kind will attempt to
CHARACTER ASSASSINS GETTING EARLY START
OF NEW YORK
spread their poison among the Ameri-
The curtain had no more than run down
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
can people. It should be stated over and
on the Republican National Convention in
Thursday, August 18, 1960
over again, however, that religious
Chicago when there commenced a series of
prejudices must have no place in this
inquiries to this newspaper.
Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I wish to
presidential year. Those who through
Example: "Can you tell me." asked the
say a word about the question of religion
ignorance or sheer viciousness repeat
lady's voice, "if it is true that Vice President
in this campaign, which is referred to in
anti-Catholic and anti-Semitic remarks
NIXON stated, in an address, that the Negroes
a very interesting editorial from a news-
ought to be satisfied with their lot in the
and rumors are doing the country a
South; they're treated better in the South
paper in Los Angeles.
great disservice.
than they are in the North?"
The message which must go out to the
The campaign to charge Vice Presi-
Example: "Is it true that RICHARD NIXON
American people very early in this cam-
dent NIXON, which the editorial re-
is an anti-Semite?"
paign is that all four candidates are ab-
flects-if it be a campaign though I
When a Jewish newspaper is flooded with
solutely devoid of any "ism" connected
think it is only a lot of rumors of the
over a hundred such inquiries, it is indica-
with religion and that the people may
most base kind-with anti-Semitism is a
tive that the character assassins are getting
vote their choice with confidence that
an early start.
vicious canard about which there is not
the rights of every American in this con-
About an hour before this piece was writ-
and never has been the slightest shred
ten, a responsible and respected leader in
nection will be respected and guarded by
of truth. It was circulated during the
local Jewish life for about four decades, Mrs.
all four candidates. There is not and
1956 campaign by Communist elements,
Birdie Stodel, telephoned, and stated, in
should not be any religious issue in this
and I regret that this kind of character
substance: "I attended a meeting of women
campaign.
assassination has cropped up again.
last night, at which about 50 women were
present, and one woman stated that she had
The immediate occasion for my speak-
Last year while in Warsaw, the Vice
documented proof that RICHARD NIXON is an
ing is an editorial in the B'nai B'rith
President made a pilgrimage to the me-
anti-Semite. I answered her that 'that is
Messenger of Los Angeles, Calif., a week-
morial set up for the Warsaw Ghetto
ridiculous,' but she was SO persistent that I
ly newspaper serving the Jewish com-
martyrs and there paid tribute to their
thought I'd call you. She made a strong
munity there. The editorial answers
bravery and love of freedom. The Vice
impression on many of the women present.'
We advised Mrs. Stodel that if she wished
scurrilous and vicious rumors about one
President has also long been a friend of
to do her people a service, that she should
of the candidates, the Vice President of
Israel. His most recent statement set-
telephone that lovely lady and tell her that
the United States, while at the same
ting forth his position without equivoca-
she is doing our people a disservice by thus
time taking the occasion to lay at rest
tion is in reply to a letter from Label
slandering Mr. NIXON.
There is no element of anti-Semitism in
any such idea on the subject of religion
Katz, president of B'nai B'rith.
this campaign. Nixon, Kennedy, Lodge, and
generally as it concerns all the candi-
Let it be said finally, very early in the
Johnson are absolutely devoid of that crass
dates.
campaign, before it can become an im-
anti-Jew stuff called anti-Semitism. Vote
This editorial points out that various
portant factor for discussion, that
for your choice with confidence that the
rights of our people will be respected and
people-and it names some of them-
every one of these candidates is an Amer-
guarded.
have questioned whether Vice President
ican of the highest type. I am proud
Yet, with SO much slander against RICHARD
NIXON is anti-Semitic-I have had let-
to be associated with them, whether Re-
NIXON being broadcast, we feel it our solemn
ters to the same effect, Mr. President
publicans or Democrats. I hope we shall
duty to state, unequivocally, that no man in
public life in America is more devoid of anti-
and it is time to lay this whole question
never hear in this country any such base
Semitism than RICHARD NIXON.
at rest, with equal force for every one
or vile assertion as that which is re-
Our advice to you: When you run into
of the candidates, three of whom serve
ported in the editorial.
these character assassins, stop them cold;
in this Chamber.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-
tell them that they don't know what they're
talking about; that they are deliberate char-
The effort to inject a religious issue
sent that the editorial be printed in the
acter assassins of a demonstrated friend of
in the presidential campaign should be
RECORD.
our people.
562127-76564
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1960
here's
what
the
democrats
think
about
Kennedy!
Translation of a front page story which appeared on September
27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily
NIXON SUCCEEDS IN PREVENTING OFFICIAL WASHINGTON RECEPTION FOR
NASSER. Washington, September 26, 1960.
According to reliable governmental sources, it is thanks to the
efforts of Vice President Nixon and of Henry Cabot Lodge that
President Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic will
not be given an official Washington invitation. Mr. Nixon's
efforts have resulted in making this visit a private one rather
than an official one. Nasser will not be received at the White
House nor at the Department of State, despite many weeks of
efforts to the contrary by the Ambassadors from the Arab bloc.
It is understood that during their encounter in New York City
President Eisenhower will attempt to persuade the Egyptian
dictator to cancel the banning of Israeli ships through the Suez
Canal. At the same time President Eisenhower will seek the
opportunity of discussing the settlement of the entire Arab-Israeli
problem.
Last Tuesday, a delegation of the Conference of Leading National
Jewish Organizations, headed by Label Katz, Chairman of the
Conference and president of the B'nai B'rith, spent over thirty
minutes with the President at the White House. When the meeting
was over, Mr Katz declared that the Jewish leaders had requested
President Eisenhower to use his power for the cause of world peace,
and more particularly toward establishing a permanent peace in the
Middle East.
It is further reported that in spite of the efforts of certain
countries to elect Egypt to the Security Council of the United
Nations, the United States is exerting pressure to have Ethiopia
succeed Tunisia in the Security Council. The outcome of these
efforts on the part of the United States depends upon the support
they will receive from Indian Premier Nehru.
S
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY
Special Report
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART
CONTENTS
Page
Nixon
The Public Records of
Biography
1394
Nixon
Key Votes
1399
Richard M. Nixon
Nixon
Stands
1401
and
Nixon Votes As
Vice President
1402
Nixon-Sponsored
Bills
1405
Henry Cabot Lodge
Lodge
Biography
1417
Lodge
Stands
1420
Lodge
Their Lives, Voting Records
Key Votes
1422
GOP
Stands on Issues, Platform
Platform
1424
Nixon
Acceptance
Speech
1427
Lodge
Acceptance
Speech
1430
Part II supplementing Weekly Report No. 33, published in two parts, Aug. 12, 1960
COPYRIGHT 1960
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED
The Authoritative Reference on Congress
EXTRA COPIES:
$1.00 each
1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON 6, D.C.
FEderal 8-4660
S
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY
Special Report
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART
SUPPLEMENT TO MARCH 11, 1960 WEEKLY REPORT
The
Public Record
of
Richard M. Nixon
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Biography
376
Stands and Votes
383
Politicol Rise
376
Political & Administrative
383
1952 Campaign
377
Foreign Policy
386
"Nixon Fund"
377
Foreign Trade
388
Nixon-Douglas Fight
377
Russia
388
1954, 1956, 1958 Campaigns
378
World Court
390
Murray Chotiner
378
Disarmament
392
Record in Congress
378
Defense
391
The Hiss Case
379
Economic Policy
392
Nixon os Vice President
379
Education
394
Nixon's Trovels
380
Civil Rights
395
Nixon's Other Jobs
380
Labor
396
Nixon Staff
379
Farm Problem
397
Friends and Advisors
378
Key House Votes
381
Nixon's Health
377
Key Senate Votes
382
Nixon-Sponsored Bills
387
Tie-breaking Vice Pres. Votes
384
Voting Scores
392
When He Did Not Vote
384
COPYRIGHT 1960
CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED
The Authoritative Reference on Congress
1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N. W.
WASHINGTON 6, D. C.
STerling 3-8060
Extra Copies:
$1.00 each
PAGE 375
Document source description
This file contains:
Richard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable and useful Information about Vice President Richard M. Nixon. 8 Pages. [Report], n.d.
Remarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot Lodge. 3 Pages. [Memo], n.d.
Israel and the Middle East a Message from Vice President Richard Nixon to the Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America. 5 Pages. [Brochure], 8/27/1960
Report of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee. 2 Pages. [Report], 8/1/1960
Eisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights. Re: Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights. 1 Page. [Memo], n.d.
Speakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's Articles "Massachusetts, Liberal and Corrupt". 2 Pages. [Report], 10/13/1952
Fill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot Lodge's position on the Jewish People. 4 Pages. [Letter], n.d.
Congressional Record newsletter. Re: The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign. 1 Page. [Newsletter], 8/18/1960
Here's what the democrats think about Kennedy! Cover scanned only. [Brochure], n.d
Re: front page story which appeared on September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page. [Memo], n.d.
Reprint from the New York Times. Re: Study Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the Jewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page. [Newspaper], 9/1/1960
Congressional Quarterly Special Report. The Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting Records, Stands on Issues, and Platform. Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], 8/12/1960
Congressional Quaterly Special Report. Supplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly Report. The Public Record of Richard M. Nixon. Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], n.d.
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"ocrText": "Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nWhite House Special Files Collection\nFolder List\nBox Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description\n47\n9\nn.d.\nReport\nRichard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable\nand useful Information about Vice President\nRichard M. Nixon. 8 Pages.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nRemarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot\nLodge. 3 Pages.\n47\n9\n8/27/1960\nBrochure\nIsrael and the Middle East a Message from\nVice President Richard Nixon to the Annual\nConvention of the Zionist Organization of\nAmerica. 5 Pages.\n47\n9\n8/1960\nReport\nReport of a Survey made by the American\nJewish Committee. 2 Pages.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nEisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights.\nRe: Summary of Administration record in\nfield of civil rights. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n10/13/1952\nReport\nSpeakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's\nArticles \"Massachusetts, Liberal and\nCorrupt\". 2 Pages.\nWednesday, June 20, 2007\nPage 1 of 2\nBox Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type\nDocument Description\n47\n9\nn.d.\nLetter\nFill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot\nLodge's position on the Jewish People. 4\nPages.\n47\n9\n8/18/1960\nNewsletter\nCongressional Record newsletter. Re: The\nReligious Issue in the Presidential\nCampaign. 1 Page.\n47\n9\nn.d\nBrochure\nHere's what the democrats think about\nKennedy! Cover scanned only.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nRe: front page story which appeared on\nSeptember 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish\nJournal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n9/1/1960\nNewspaper\nReprint from the New York Times. Re:\nStudy Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the\nJewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n8/12/1960\nNewsletter\nCongressional Quarterly Special Report.\nThe Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and\nHenry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting\nRecords, Stands on Issues, and Platform.\nCover Scanned only.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nNewsletter\nCongressional Quaterly Special Report.\nSupplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly\nReport. The Public Record of Richard M.\nNixon. Cover Scanned only.\nWednesday, June 20, 2007\nPage 2 of 2\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nThis handbook has been prepared to help you give your\nneighbors reliable and useful information about Vice President\nRichard M. Nixon. This is definitely not a text book on the or-\nganization of a speech, or on getting and holding attention.\nThe fundamental purpose here has been to compile material\nabout a man who, through an inherent determination, decisiveness,\nand a fine instinct for moving quickly to shape events, has already\nestablished himself as the most effectual Vice President in American\nhistory.\nRichard M. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California, on\nJanuary 9, 1913. His father ran a combination grocery store and\ngas station. Nixon attended public schools and then received an\nA.B. degree from Whittier College in 1934 and an LL.B. from Duke\nUniversity Law School, North Carolina, in 1937. He practiced law\nin Whittier from 1937 to 1942. From January, 1942, to August, 1942,\nhe was attorney in the tire rationing section of the Office of\nPrice Administration in Washington. From August, 1942 to January,\n1946, he was on active duty as an aviation ground officer in the\nUnited States Navy, serving mostly in the Pacific.\nHe was elected to the House of Representatives on November\n5, 1946 and reelected in November, 1948. He became a United States\nSenator from California on December 4, 1950, serving on appointment\nduring a special session after having won election to a full term\non November 4, 1952. He was nominated for the Vice Presidency at\nthe Republican National Convention on July 11, 1952 and elected\nNovember 4, 1952. He was renominated on August 22, 1956 and re-\nelected November 6, 1956.\nHe married Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan, a high school\ncommercial subjects teacher, on June 21, 1940. They have two\ndaughters, Patricia, born February 21, 1946, and Julie, born July 5,\n1948. Mrs. Nixon was born March 16, 1912.\nRichard M. Nixon is a Quaker. The Nixon family belongs\nto the East Whittier Friends Church in California. While in\nWashington, they attend primarily the Westmoreland Congregational\nChurch.\nBiographical material\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nRichard M. Nixon, of Whittier, California, was elected 36th\nVice President of the United States on November 4, 1952, and reelected\nNovember 6, 1956.\nHe was born in Yorba Linda, California, January 9, 1913, the\nsecond son of Hannah and Frank Nixon's five sons. He learned from his\nQuaker parents the principles of hard work and a devout and gentle\nfaith which have been responsible for his long service to his country.\nHis mother comes from a long line of Irish Quakers who emigrated to\nthe Pennsylvania colony from Dublin before the Revolutionary War. His\npaternal great-grandfather, an enlisted Ohio volunteer in the Civil\nWar, is buried at Gettysburg.\nRichard grew up in the Quaker community of Whittier, where\nhis parents operated the kind of modest enterprise which is a landmark\nin hundreds of American communities -- a combination of a grocery store,\nfilling station, with living accommodations in the rear. Life was not\neasy for his parents, but by industry and the well-known Quaker thrift\nthey managed to provide a comfortable though far from lavish home.\nPersonal tragedy became an early experience when a younger brother\ndied of meningitis at the age of seven, and his older brother died of\ntuberculosis at eighteen after five years of illness.\nRichard completed elementary and secondary schools in\nWhittier and finished second in his class at Whittier College in 1934.\nHe was awarded a scholarship to Duke University Law School where he re-\nceived his LLB in 1937 with honors.\nAfter being admitted to the California Bar, Richard joined a\nfirm in Whittier for the general practice of law. Within a year, the\nfirm's name became Bewley, Knoop, and Nixon. The same year Richard\nmet Patricia Ryan, an attractive Whittier school teacher, when they\nwere both performing in a little theater production. They were married\non June 21, 1940. They have two children, Tricia, born during his\nfirst campaign in 1946, and Julie, born in 1948.\nAfter practicing law in Whittier for five years, during part\nof which time he was Deputy City Attorney, Richard joined the legal\nstaff of the Office of Price Administration in Washington. After five\n(more)\nPage 2\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nmonths with OPA, he was commissioned in the Navy as a Lieutenant (J.G.)\nand was assigned to active duty in August of the same year. He served\nin the South Pacific with the Combat Air Transportation, where he\nearned two South Pacific battle stars and two commendations. He was\nlater assigned to Stateside duty at Alameda, California, as officer in\ncharge of transportation, and finally he served with the Contracts\nTermination Section of the Bureau of Aeronautics. He was discharged as\na Lieutenant Commander in January, 1946.\nJust prior to his discharge from the Navy, he was approached\nby a citizens committee to oppose incumbent Congressman Jerry Voorhis,\na five-term Democrat who had been winning elections without opposition.\nA series of debates, largely concerned with war-time economic controls,\ncreated wide interest in the District and Nixon defeated Voorhis by\n15,592 votes. Mr. Voorhis afterwards wrote, \"Mr. Nixon will be a\nRepublican Congressman. He will, I imagine, be a conservative one, but\nI believe he will be a conscientious one. 11\nDuring the first year in Congress, he spent two months in\nEurope as a member of the Herter Committee to study the Marshall Plan.\nHe also participated in the drafting of the Taft-Hartley Labor Rela-\ntions Act. By 1948, his popularity and hard work earned him the nom-\nination of both parties for another term in California's cross-filing\nsystem, which was then in vogue.\nNixon attracted national notice for his work on the House\nUn-American Activities Committee in exposing Alger Hiss. Not often\nmentioned are the reforms in the procedures of that committee which he\nintroduced to protect the rights of the individual. At that time he\nsaid, \"it is essential also to be extremely careful in this field,\nwhere a man's reputation can be destroyed by accusations of Communist\naffiliation, to distinguish between an individual who is a voluntary\nparticipant in the Communist conspiracy and one who innocently may have\nhad contact with it. 11\nHis record as a Congressman, and his ability to present his\nideas with clarity and directness, enabled him to defeat Congress-\nwoman Helen Gahagen Douglas, the 1950 Democratic nominee for the Senate,\nby 700,000 votes.\n(more)\nPage 3\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nPerhaps the greatest testimony to Nixon's character and abil-\nity was Dwight Eisenhower's selection of him as his running mate in\n1952 and again in 1956. During his tenure the Vice Presidency has been\ntransformed from what a former Vice President and President, John Adams,\ndescribed as \"the most insignificant office that ever the invention of\nman contrived or his imagination conceived\" to an office of great re-\nsponsibility and public significance.\nAt the request of President Eisenhower, the Vice President\nhas undertaken precedent-breaking responsibilities.\nIn addition to his Constitutional duties as President of the\nSenate, Nixon is a statutory member of the National Security Council,\nactively participates in Cabinet deliberations, and presides over meet-\nings of both in the absence of the President. With a friendly dignity\nwhich has brought credit to his country, he has visited more than fifty\ncountries throughout the world as the President's personal representa-\ntive, and the experience gained from these travels has enabled him to\nrecommend and help put into effect significant changes in foreign\npolicies. He is Chairman of the President's Committee on Government\nContracts, which seeks to eliminate racial and religious discrimina-\ntion in the employment policies of firms having contracts with the\nFederal Government. He is also Chairman of the Cabinet Committee on\nPrice Stability for Economic Growth.\nAs a spokesman for the Administration, Vice President Nixon\nhas few peers. His understanding of Communism, based on experience,\nhas made his voice among the most effective in stating the alternative\nto Communism which America offers the world.\nThe Vice President of the United States is a man of firm\njudgment with a quick and questioning mind, and a warm sense of humor,\nwhose career has been marked by a tremendous capacity for work, great\npersonal courage, and devotion to the principles on which this Nation\nwas founded.\n\"We must revive to the fullest our pioneer spirit of adven-\nture and growth -- the vision that developed a continent -- we must\nmake known throughout the world the exciting fact that the American\n(more)\nPage 4\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nRevolution which captured the imagination of the world 180 years ago\ndid not end at Yorktown but that it is a living, vital idea today; that\nit is the idea which we believe can most surely satisfy the aspirations\nof people for economic progress, individual freedom and national inde-\npendence. 11\n(From an address by the Vice-President\nbefore the 50th Anniversary Conference\nof the Harvard Business School Association, September 6, 1958.\" )\nRICHARD NIXON'S PUBLIC RECORD ON\nCIVIL RIGHTS MEASURES\nHouse of Representatives\n1947 - POLL TAX\nVoted FOR a bill to prohibit the payment of a poll tax as a\nqualification for voting in Federal elections. Voted AGAINST\na motion to prevent voting on the anti-poll tax bill.\n1949 - POLL TAX\nVoted FOR a bill to make unlawful the requirements that a poll\ntax be paid as a condition for voting in a primary or other\nelection for national officers.\nVoted three times AGAINST Southern Democratic sponsored motions\nto adjourn discussion of the anti-poll tax bill -- motions\nwhich, if passed, would have killed the measure.\nVoted FOR three motions to close debate on the bill and to\napprove it as read into the Journal.\nVoted AGAINST a motion to recommit the bill for further study.\nSEGREGATION IN THE COAST GUARD\nVoted FOR a measure to prohibit segregation or discrimination\nbecause of race, color or creed in the Coast Guard Women's\nReserve.\n1950 - FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT\nVoted FOR the passage of the bill calling for the establishment\nof the Fair Employment Practices Commission to investigate\ncharges of discrimination in employment situations and then to\nmake appropriate recommendations.\nVotes four times AGAINST Southern Democrats motions to delay\nconsideration of the bill.\nVoted FOR two motions to consider the bill immediately.\nSENATE\nThere were no civil rights measures before the Senate during\nNixon's Term. (1950-1952)\n(MORE)\n-2-\nAS VICE PRESIDENT - PRESIDING OVER THE SENATE\n1957 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT\nIn order to speed consideration of the Civil Rights Bill after\nmonths of delay by opponents in the House, Senators Knowland\nand Douglas devised a plan to by-pass the Senate Judiciary Com-\nmittee. Under their plan, the House-passed bill was placed\nimmediately on the Senate calendar where it could be called up\nfor Senate consideration at any time on a simple majority vote.\nOn June 20th, 1957, Knowland objected to referring the Civil\nRights Bill to committee, and Senator Russell (Dem. Georgia)\ntook issue with this objection. After considerable debate,\nVice President Nixon stated that in his opinion Senator\nRussell's point was \"not well taken, and that Rule XXV, on\nwhich Russell relied, did \"not require mandatory referral of\nall bills to committee. \"\nThe Vice President put the question to a vote, and after eight\ndays of debate the Senate agreed to Knowland's motion that it\nbegin immediate consideration of the Civil Rights Bill.\nAs a result of Nixon's action, a further period of obstructive\ndelays was avoided, and the way was cleared for passage of the\nCivil Rights Act of 1957.\nJURY-TRIAL AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957\nNixon publicly opposed this Amendment guaranteeing jury trials\nin all cases of criminal contempt, and after its adoption by\nthe Senate he states:\n\"This was one of the saddest days in the history of the Senate\nbecause this was a vote against the right to vote. 11\nAugust 2, 1957\nNote: Senators Johnson and Kennedy voted for this amendment.\n(MORE)\n-3-\n1960 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT\nNixon publicly and repeatedly supported the Administration's\nproposals most of which were incorporated into the Civil Rights\nAct of 1960. Nixon stated on February 15, 1960:\n\"I believe the recommendations . the President has made in his\ncivil rights message will provide the kind of stimulus and\nleadership that is needed to bring adherence to the (Supreme\nCourt) decision. \"\nHENRY CABOT LODGE SPEAKS TO A GROUP OF NATIONAL JEWISH\nLEADERS AT A TESTIMONIAL DINNER GIVEN HIM ON LABOR DAY\nin New York City\nREMARKS ON PALESTINE\nby\nHENRY CABOT LODGE\nIt is most gracious and generous of Attorney General Lefko-\nwitz to give this breakfast for me.\nI am particularly happy to be here because it gives me an\nopportunity to meet some of the leaders in this great city which has\nbeen my home for the past eight years -- and for two years before that\nas a much younger man.\nIn the years that I have been here in New York at the United\nNations, I have often seen men come together in agreements which ad-\nvanced the cause of peace. As a result, the United Nations has grown\nin size and influence, and the various national interests and policies\nrepresented in the UN have achieved a higher purpose.\nFor us in the United States, this example of fruitful coopera-\ntion in the United Nations is hardly surprising. Our own national ex-\nperience has taught us that the free interplay of interests, talent and\ntraditions will, with good will and common purposes, yield rich results.\nSaul Bellow observed in one of his fine novels that \"for\ncreatures nothing ever runs unmixed.' This, it seems to me, is a good\nthing. This country would be the poorer -- and so would the world --\nwithout the mixture of cultures, religions and races which enlarge the\nhuman intellect and enrich the human experience.\nArt and science in America would be quite different and in-\nferior things without the contributions of Americans of the Jewish\nfaith. And the injunctions of that faith -- \"to do justly, love mercy\nand walk humbly with thy God, and to love thy neighbor as thyself --\nare in the mainstream of American political and social thought. They\nare mirrored in the basic documents of the Republic; in the Constitu-\ntion, which enjoins the people to establish justice, and in the Declara-\ntion of Independence, which affirms that all men are created equal and\nare entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.\nIn harmony with these values is the interest which we all\nshare regarding Israel. My own interest goes back to early youth. It\nis no last minute conversion on my part. As a very young man indeed, I\nremember my grandfather sponsoring in the United States Senate the so-\ncalled Lodge Resolution which put the United States on record as favor-\ning the establishment of a national homeland for the Jewish people in\nPalestine. That event is now almost forty years in the past. But it\nwas an influence throughout my life, and throughout my service as a\nSenator. When I became representative of the United States to the\nUnited Nations, I was never forgetful of it. And when I left the United\nNations last week it seemed a very good omen to me that the last United\nNations function which I attended was a luncheon in my honor given by\nthe distinguished representative of Israel to the UN, Ambassador Comay.\nThere are so many developments in Israel which must arouse\nadmiration wherever courage, intelligence and democracy are prized.\nFor the settlers in Israel in a very short time have built up an under-\ndeveloped country by intensive efforts and great sacrifice -- and today\nIsrael is herself extending help to underdeveloped countries, bringing\nthese countries some of her own knowledge.\nAmericans can be proud of the support they have given Israel\nsince the beginning.\nThere is no doubt that Israel is here to stay.\nI say with emphasis that there should be free navigation of\nthe Suez Canal.\n-1-\n(more)\nFor eight years I have been in close touch with the Pales-\ntine question. There was a period, indeed, when hardly a month went\nby when it did not occur in some form in the United Nations and I\nthink I have dealt with the representatives of all the governments who\nare involved in it. Happily in the last two or three years these OC-\ncurrences have been much more infrequent, though there is still much\nthat is wrong.\nOne does not have to be an expert to know how stubborn the\nproblems are, how great are the difficulties, and how much is at stake.\nAnyone who thinks the situation is simple and that it can be dealt with\nby slogans and catch-phrases is deluding himself. Clearly a person\nwishing to make a pessimistic appraisal of the situation would find it\neasy to do SO.\nYet, I think it is possible to find constructive elements and\nit may surprise you to hear that I believe that such constructive as-\npects can be found in what happened in the United Nations after the\nSuez incident. You may remember that in December, 1956, and January,\n1957, the General Assembly was considering the question of the with-\ndrawal of troops.\nThe brilliant and gifted Israeli representative, Ambassador\nAbba Eban, felt strongly that the Palestine area should not simply re-\nvert to the dangerous and inflamed condition which had preceded the\nSuez incident. I enthusiastically agreed. President Eisenhower\napproved an effort to get at the basic causes of the trouble and not\nsimply go back to the period of disorder and violence which had ex-\nisted before the Suez incident and which had caused such general and\nunderstandable exasperation and despair.\nOne result of this attempt to get at basic causes was the\ncreation of the United Nations Emergency Force. But this was not\nenough. Having created the force, it then became necessary to author-\nize its being stationed in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the\nGulf of Aqaba. This, in turn, could not have been done if objection\nhad come from the Government of Egypt, since no United Nations Force\ncan go anywhere against the will of the government of the country con-\ncerned.\nThe stationing of the United Nations Emergency Force in this\nkey area was accomplished by the United Nations resolution which was\nenacted on February 2, 1957. This resolution required a two-thirds\nvote. Neither the American Hemisphere countries, nor the NATO coun-\ntries, nor the Afro-Asian countries, nor the Soviet countries are\nnumerous enough by themselves to get a two-thirds vote. If a two-\nthirds vote is to be obtained in the General Assembly, it is indis-\npensable to get the support of nations who are not committed to any\nregional groupings. It is absolutely vital that there be no objection\nfrom the nation most concerned.\nThe proposal to authorize the stationing of the United\nNations Emergency Force in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the\nGulf of Aqaba was enacted -- and with widespread support.\nIt would have been much easier in the General Assembly to\nhave organized what is called \"a blocking third\" than it was to get a\ntwo-thirds vote. If members had been strongly opposed to this resolu-\ntion, it would have been defeated without much difficulty. But a two-\nthirds vote was accorded it and the United Nations Emergency Force\nentered Gaza and entered the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, where it\nhas been for more than three years -- and where its presence has con-\nverted an area which had been violent and dangerous and disorderly\ninto an area which is peaceful and quiet.\nThere is no doubt at all that this is to the best interest\nof all the people who live in that part of the world and the existence\nof this state of affairs reflects credit on all the governments con-\ncerned. Incidentally, it reflects discredit on the Soviet Union which\nhas never been willing to contribute one nickel to the support of the\nForce.\n-2-\n(more)\nHaving this experience in mind, I have come to this personal\nconclusion -- a conclusion which I know Vice President Nixon favors:\nThat the time has come to try to bring about an overall settlement of\nthe Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status of\nthe Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and\nother relationships between Israel and its neighbors. The effort to\nreach such a settlement with justice and fairness to all should be\nundertaken at a high level. There will, of course, have to be con-\nsideration by each side of the problems of the other side. The United\nStates should be willing to contribute generously toward bringing such\na settlement about. It will not be easy; and no miracles should be\nexpected. But a thorough going attempt should be made.\nIt is a commonplace saying that in the world today there are\nthree particularly dangerous areas: (1) the Straits of Formosa;\n(2) Berlin, which is so constantly threatened by the Soviet Union; and\n(3) the Middle Eastern area in which the Palestine question predomin-\nates.\nIt would certainly be a great step forward for the people who\nlive in that area if they no longer had the unenviable distinction of\nliving in one of the world's greatest danger spots. Moreover, the\nworld is so small today that all of us are involved in what happens\nthere. The question can truly be called a world question. I believe\nthat the wisdom and the statesmanship exist in that part of the world\nto move ahead. I can imagine nothing more worthy of our best efforts.\nIn the years that I have worked in the United Nations with\nthe representatives of Israel -- first with my brilliant friend, Abba\nEban, and more lately with his able successor, Ambassador Comay -- I\nhave never failed to have the feeling that essentially we were working\ntogether, that we both wanted peace and that we were actually moving\ntowards the same goals. This is because, essentially, both countries\nare animated by humane and generous ideals. Things such as these make\none optimistic about the future.\n######\n-3-\nThe words of John Foster Dulles\nexpress so well my own attitude\nThe preservation of Israel\nis\none of the essential goals of\nU.S. foreign policy.\nISRAEL\nand the\nMIDDLE\nEAST\nA Message From\nVice President RICHARD NIXON\nTo The Annual Convention Of The\nZionist Organization of America\nAugust 27, 1960\nNew York City\nI believe it is most fortunate that both candidates for the Presi-\ndency agree that the United States is committed to the preservation of the\nindependence of Israel, the prevention of armed aggression in the Near\nEast and the use of our best offices to bring about a stable peace between\nIsrael and the Arab states. Our whole policy has demonstrated this bi-\npartisan effort.\nIt was indeed most eloquently and clearly expressed by President\nEisenhower in April, 1956, when he said:\n\"The United States, in accordance with its responsi-\nbilities under the charter of the United Nations, will\nobserve its commitments within constitutional means\nto oppose any aggression in the area.\n\"The United States is likewise determined to support\nand assist any nation which might be subjected to such\naggression. The United States is confident that other\nnations will act similarly in the cause of peace. \"\nI am confident that no matter who occupies the White House dur-\ning the coming administration this firm national policy will remain\nunchanged.\nBut we must recognize that there are those who hope to profit by\nfanning enmities in the Near East. For example, stability in the area\nwhich is a necessary precondition to a just settlement of the tragic Arab-\nIsrael conflict has been seriously prejudiced by the irresponsibility of\nSoviet sales of arms and by the Kremlin's continued meddling in the in-\nternal affairs of Arab countries for its own Communist purposes.\nThe Soviets have moreover refused to contribute any support what-\never to the United Nations Emergency Force which has been the major\nstabilizing influence in the Middle East.\nIn addition to our own efforts, the role of the United Nations must\nbe emphasized. It should continue to receive the greatest support we can\nprovide. We have had an encouraging demonstration of what it can do in\nthe way Ambassador Lodge successfully brought about a formula to settle\nthe sharp difficulties between Israel and the Argentine over the\nAdolf Eichmann case.\nAs long as the Arab boycott and blockade continue notwithstanding\nour strong disapproval and repeated protests, as long as Americans are\nbarred from certain countries because of their religious faith, as long as\nArab refugees are confined to camps and their unhappiness continues--as\nlong as these conditions exist the Middle East will be a source of world\ntension and a continuing threat to international peace.\nThese are the policies I believe we should follow to meet these\nproblems:\n1.\nStrong and unceasing efforts to establish freedom of\npassage through the Suez Canal and to put an end to\ndiscriminatory practices through the area.\n2. Encouraging and supporting measures making it\npossible for the Arab states to develop their ma-\nterial resources, raise living standards and\nthereby increase opportunities for growth and for\nthe resettlement of Arab refugees where their\nlabor and skills can be employed to full advantage.\n3. Continued and increased support of the courageous\nand successful efforts of the people of Israel to\nmake the desert bloom and to turn their country\ninto a new land of promise. Israel has dramatically\n- 2 -\ndemonstrated to the world the effectiveness of free\ninstitutions and the democratic way by these efforts\nand by the technical aid it has extended to the newly\nindependent and underdeveloped nations in Africa and\nAsia.\n4. Above all, continued and tireless search for practical\nmeans to achieve a solid and lasting peace in the\nMiddle East.\nThis means the avoidance of glib promises, the futility of which\nhave been proven many times over, and concentration on persistent\nnegotiations through every diplomatic channel available to us.\nThe time has come when we should try to bring about an over-all\nsettlement of the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status\nof the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and\nother relationships between Israel and its neighbors.\nFinding a settlement of these problems with justice and fairness\nto all is important, not only to Israel and its neighbors, but to the peace\nand security of the United States and the world.\nFor that reason, I intend if elected President to give this problem\nthe highest priority by assigning primary responsibility for directing\nnegotiations in this field to a man who has so magnificently demonstrated\nat the United Nations that he is one of the most skilled diplomats of our\ntimes--my running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge.\nThere will, of course, have to be consideration by each side of\nthe problems of the other side. The United States should be willing to\ncontribute generously toward bringing about such a settlement. It will not\nbe easy, and I promise no miracles but it is so imperative to the nation's\ninterest that a solution be found that we must devote our best efforts to\nthat end.\nAs I conclude this message, I am reminded of the words of the\nlate John Foster Dulles, which express so well my own attitude toward\nU.S. -Israel relations. Those words are:\n\"The preservation of the State of Israel is what I\nregard as one of the essential goals of United States\nforeign policy. \"\n3 -\nA Letter To\nOFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT\nWASHINGTON\nJune 7, 1960\nMr. Label A. Katz,\nPresident\nMr. Label A. Katz\nPresident\nof B'nai B'rith\nB'nai B'rith\n1640 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.\nWashington 6, D.C.\nDear Mr. Katz:\n1 pleasantly very and <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< the constructively versation. with your candid the\nmuch 1 and had it recently was very to\nvisit thoughtful letter so setting of you forth to your position in respect to\nmatters we discussed.\nconviction As 1 that indicated any discriminatory in inconsistent our conversation, practices with the 1 share on fundamental the fully grounds your in principles essence of firm race\nor upon religion greatness which are our of nation entirely America. was founded, When memorial 1 visited and which marking Poland represent last the remains year, 1 recog- had of\noccasion the to lay a wreath More at than the ever, on that ends occasion, in the destruc-\nthe nized Warsaw that racial Ghetto. or religious which discrimination our civilization must live until if peaceful it is to\ntion values by be satisfied\nendure. and of workable human For this reason, have 1 shall been never found and citizens, adopted that and to goal. eliminate 1 shall con-\nevery tinue to trace devote of my toward\nwill agree with me even that the more problems difficult encountered and com- Our\nMr. Label A. Katz\nJune 7. 1960\nPage 3\nin plex combatting when I think they Dhahran you discrimination present Airfield themselves is become a good in through case an international in point. an executive Clearly context. agree- the We\nuse operational ment of are the vital privileges from the we standpoint have there of our national security.\nthe the United problems States of Government peace, recognized security has\nbeen and that As independence and internit 1 know in the the of Israel, United East. suitable States. and We the have occasion, Arab believe countries toward that both\nMr. Label A. Katz\nof our within a mutually the Government the area and outside acceptable must the United solution of each Nations, other's to of use the every welcome on\nJune 7, 1960\nPage 2\namity\nand recognition want to tell you how much personally enjoyed matters the for the of mutual de-\nhave to recognize, however, that there is a serious drawback in the\narrangements, arising from the fact that American servicemen\nopportunity interest voted making efforts Again to and eliminate I concern, I had which to talk discriminatory and over to the express with members you practices my against any are of\nassigned to the base must have valid Saudi Arabian visas. As a\nresult, while nothing in the agreement excludes American service-\nmen of Jewish faith, in fact the Saudi Arabian government has done\nso indirectly, in exercising its sovereign right to control internal\nAmericans.\nmatters, by refusing to issue them visas. This is admittedly an\nWith kind regards,\nunsatisfactory state of affairs -- one which we cannot merely accept\nSincerely,\nas unavoidable, and one which we shall continue, with diligence and\npatience, to try to correct.\nIt is the policy of our Government to protest discriminatory\nRichard\nacts in international trade which militate against American citizens\nand American shipping. Our Government's concern and good inten-\ntions in this area are demonstrated in the matter of the \"Haifa Clause\"\nwhich, until recently, the Navy included in its shipping contracts.\nThe use of this clause, which was designed to assure the efficient\noperation of the fleet, was discontinued in February, 1960, lest it be\nmisconstrued as acquiescence in the Arab boycott.\nSimilarly, in the matter of transporting PL480 cargoes, we\nnote with approval that no agency of our Government is a party to\nsuch discriminatory contracts.\nConsistent with the policy that the United States Government\nneither recognizes nor condones the Arab boycott, we must, by every\navailable and effective instrument, continue to pursue every means to\nrestore and protect completely private American interests in inter-\nnational commerce.\nWith regard to the matter of the Suez Canal, the United States\nGovernment has unequivocally affirmed its support of the principle\nthat there should be freedom of transit through the Canal for all nations,\nincluding Israel. This policy has been enunciated publicly and repeatedly.\nI believe that we must continue to press for the effective implementation\nof the principle of freedom of the seas and free access to international\nwaterways, and the protection of the interests of American seamen and\nshipping now being discriminated against by the Arab boycott and black-\nlisting policy.\n116\n996ONUIM356\nISSUED BY VOLUNTEERS FOR\nNIXON-LODGE\nPETER M. FLANIGAN, DIRECTOR\nRABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN\nP.O. BOX 7398\nWASHINGTON 4, D. C.\nRA. 3-2089\nCENTER\nJEWISH EDUCATIONAL CENTER\nJACK O. DAVIS\nPresident\nMRS. JULES BELLEN\n482 NORTH GARFIELD AVENUE\nExecutive Secretary\nMONTEBELLO, CALIF.\nSISTERHOOD\nPARKVIEW 1-7064\nRAYMOND 3-2978\nMRS. PAUL MAHLER\nPresident\nSeptember 9,1956\nMRS. MORRIS KAUFMAN\nCorresponding Secretary\nMEN'S CLUB\nThe Hon. Richard M. Nixon\nWILLIAM SPITZER\nVice-President U.S.A.\nPresident\nWashington, D.C.\nJESS BLAKE\nSecretary\nDear Mr. Vice-President:\nMR. AND MRS. CLUB\nSOL RUBENSTEIN\nI write this letter to you in the interests of our traditional\nPresident\nAmerican fair-play And the contents of this letter may be used\nMRS. HAROLD FINKELSTEIN\nCorresponding Secretary\nby you or your staff in any way you may desire, should you have need\nor occasion for it.\nI was shocked and appaled to see in a local (L.A.) sheet the words\n\"NIXON'S ANTI-SEMITIC RECORD\" and referring to the Vice-President\nof the United States as \"Anti-Jewish\", no doubt for political\npurposes. Well, sir, I believe that I am in the best position of all\nto tell the American people the utter and complete UNTRUTH of that\nvicious smear upon you and your high office in our beloved land.\nI,myself, am of little importance -but, my position is of importance.\nYou see, I am the Jewish religious leader of your own home community\nhere in, Montebello, Moterey Park, Whittier, Pico and the surrounding\nsmall communities. Also, of equal importance is the fact that I am\na registered DEMOCRAT, and I shall vote the Democratic ticket in\nNovember. But, Democrat or Republican, I can't just sit by and not\nraise my voice in protest against the \"smear\" of Dick Nixon, in my\nopinion a great American regardless of Party or Politics. In other\nwords, if a citizen wants to vote Democrat he should do so because\nof his own convictions NOT because the Vice-Presidential Nominee\nis declared an Anti-Semite.\nWhen you campaigned for the House you spoke in our Synagogue; when\nyou campaigned for the Senate I heard you speak; in 1952 I listened\nseveral times as you campaigned; I know your family, I saw your\nbrother Don at his new place the night of the unofficial opening,\nI have met your lovely wife some years back -- and anyone who has\nthe affrontery to accuse you or your family in the above mentioned\nmanner is simply LYING through his teeth, and as the Rabbi of your\nown community am here to aquaint my fellow Jews and fellow Americans\nof that fact.\nFinally, I pray, that come November 1956, may the BETTER team win and\nnot unfairly \"smeared\" team lose.\nGod's blessings be with you and your loved ones, and deepest sympathy\nfor your great personal loss of your beloved Dad. Sincerely,\nAffiliated With\nRabli Engure Sattemay\nJewish Centers Association\nBureau of Jewish Education of the\nExtension Program\nLos Angeles Jewish Community Council\nRABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN\n116\nReport of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee\nAugust 1960\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nRumors are again beginning to circulate about the Republican Presidential\ncandidate to the effect that:\n1. He lived in a house in Spring valley section of Washington, which had\nrestrictive covenants against its use and occupancy by Negroes and\nother racial and ethnic groups.\n2. That Nixon is Anti-Semitic.\nAs to the first charge, it is quite possible that the house was affected by\nsuch restrictive covenants, but the rumors omit the following important factors:\n(a) It has neither been proven nor alleged that Nixon laid the restrictive\ncovenants on the premises himself; other houses have similar restric-\ntive covenants, imposed from years back.\n(b) Leaders of both parties, of all shades of social and political view-\npoints, live in houses affected by similar restrictions;\n(c) The Warm Springs residence of the Roosevelts was similarly affected;\n(d) In any event, these restrictive covenants were declared \"unenforceable\"\nby the United States Supreme Court in 1950.\n(e) Since 1953, Mr. Nixon has served as Chairman of the President's\nCommittee on Government Contracts.\nAs to the charges of Nixon's anti-Semitism, these are aimed (in the opinion\nof the writer) at those who confuse their liberalism with their religious or\nethnic beliefs and concepts. No attempt will here be made to assess Nixon's\nattitudes or former campaign tactics on any other basis than whether or not\nthey indicate anti-Jewish bias.\n- 2 -\n(a) In 1947, Nixon was an active member of the House Un-American Activities\nCommittee, and participated in the investigation of Hollywood for\nCommunist influences. As part of the proceedings, Adolph Menjou was\namong the witnesses invited to express their opinions. The ultra-\nconservative Mr. Menjou does not have the reputation of being over-\nfriendly to Jews. However, it is also true that the opinions of\nliberal witnesses were invited.\n(b) In 1950 Nixon ran against Helen Gahagan Douglas in the California\nSenatorial contest, in the course of which he made an issue of \"the\ninternational communist conspiracy\", and, among other things, charged\nthat Mrs. Douglas, his opponent, had \"sided with the left-wing clique\nin Congress\", and that she had voted several hundred times on issues\nwith Congressman Marcantonio. Other issues litigated were exceedingly\n\"hot\" at the time, most of them revolving around the need for internal\nsecurity. Mrs. Douglas' husband, Melvin, is Jewish, which circumstance\nappeared to be some silent factor. Having said all of this, there is\nno fact (as against rumor) that Nixon himself uttered or did anything\nwhich could be construed as anti-Semitic.\n(c) In 1950, notorious hatemonger, Gerald L. K. Smith, gratuitously endorsed\nNixon. Nixon promptly repudiated this, stating, 'I want to make it clear\nthat I do not want that support and I repudiate it. Any individual or\norganization which promotes dissention between racial or religious\nelements of our population has my unqualified disapproval.\"\n(d) Shortly prior to his 1950 campaign, Nixon supported Joseph Holt for the\nnomination for California's 22nd District Congressional seat against\nJack B. Tenney. Tenney, one-time State Senator, had become openly\nassociated with Gerald L. K. Smith. It was not necessary for Nixon to\ninsert himself into this campaign against Tenney, who was defeated.\n(e) The Community Relations Committee of the Los Angeles Jewish Communal\nCouncil, under signature of its then Chairman, Judge Isaac Pacht, issued\nthe following statement on August 12, 1952 which reads, in part,\nIn the case of Senator Nixon, it is incumbent upon us, as\ncitizens of California, to speak with candor and frankness.\nAgainst Senator Nixon, the insinuations of anti-Semitism\nagainst him have been particularly vicious\nWhatever our\npolitical differences, however, upon this one fact we have no\ndifference. We resent and deplore this accusation. Democrats\nand Republicans alike, we want it placed squarely on public\nrecord that any charges of anti-Semitism against Senator Nixon\nare totally and utterly unfounded. We make this statement only\nafter the most assiduous inquiry\nWe have thus far found no probative evidence that Nixon is either racist or\nanti-Semitic in attitude, while, on the other hand, we find factors militating\nagainst such suppositions.\nEISENHOWER-NIXON RECORD\nCIVIL RIGHTS\nSummary of Administration record in field of civil rights should\nbe contrasted to sorry performance of Democrats, particularly during\nAugust session when they failed to agree to two admittedly mild\nmeasures sought by President: (1. Granting statutory authority to\nPresidential Committee on Government Contracts; 2. Financial tech-\nnical aid to school districts which desegregate) which had been de-\nleted from 1960 Civil Rights Act. On party line vote, Kennedy voted\nwith other Democrats to defeat these two proposals.\nGOP Summary:\n1. First Civil Rights Act in over eighty years enacted in\n1957 establishing a Civil Rights Commission, Civil Rights Division in\nthe Department of Justice, and providing a more effective guarantee\nof the right to vote.\n2. Civil Rights Act of 1960 passed, reenforcing guarantees\nof 1957 Act protecting constitutional rights.\n3. Made \"hate\" bombings and bomb scares a federal crime;\n4. Provided free public schooling for armed forces children\nwhen local schools closed due to segregation;\n5. Created President's Committee on Government Contracts\nheaded by Vice President Nixon to obtain compliance of federal con-\ntractors to Administration policy of free job opportunity;\n6. The last trace of discrimination in the Armed Forces has\nbeen removed.\n7. Segregation has been ended in all schools on military\ninstallations in the United States, in ranks of civilian employees\nat naval bases.\nSPEAKERS KIT\nEXCERPTS FROM JOHN P. MILLAN'S ARTICLE\n\"MASSACHUSETTS, LIBERAL AND CORRUPT\"\nFrom the \"NEW REPUBLIC\" Oct. 13, 1952\nOn November 10, 1950, a young Massachusetts Congressman told\nan informal gathering of Harvard University students and professors --\nof which this writer was a member -- that (a) he could see no reason\nwhy we were fighting in Korea; (b) he thought that sooner or later we\nwould \"have to get all these foreigners off our backs\" in Europe;\n(c) he supported the McCarran Act and felt that not enough had been\ndone about Communists in government; (d) that he rather respected Joe\nMcCarthy and thought he \"knew Joe pretty well, and he may have some-\nthing\"; (e) that he had no great regard for Dean Acheson or indeed\nalmost any member of the Fair Deal Administration; (f) that he personally\nwas very happy that Helen Gahagan Douglas had been defeated in Calif-\nornia by Richard M. Nixon.\nThe anguish of the Harvard group may be measured by the fact that prac-\ntically all of them classified themselves as \"realistic\" New Deal\nDemocrats and that it was apparent even in 1950 that John F. Kennedy\nwould be a likely candidate for the United States Senate in 1952\nHis liking for McCarthy seemed to be on a personal basis, as was his\nfeeling that Mrs. Douglas was \"not the sort of person I like working\nwith on committees.\"\nIn the fall of 1951, Mr. Kennedy made another appearance at Harvard,\nand the matter of his views was further clarified. He informed a\nfairly large group of faculty and graduate students, whom he did not\nswear to secrecy, that he planned definitely to be a candidate for the\nSenate in 1952. He went on to plot the probable nature of his campaign\nagainst Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., and promulgated what might be\ncalled the theory of \"visual contrast\".\n\"Lodge,\" said Kennedy, \"is young, as I am. He is a veteran of World\nWar II, as I am. (He might have added that both men were decorated\nfor bravery.) I cannot disagree with him on foreign policy. There\nis no way, in short, that I can create a 'visual contrast' between\nmyself as a young reformer bringing change and Lodge as a crusty rep-\nresentative of the Old Guard. One thing remains: I must attack Lodge\non domestic issues. I must attack his record on housing, on price\ncontrol, on Labor, on the Saint Lawrence seaway and economic aid for\nNew England. I must, in brief\" --- Kennedy might have added --- \"become\na New Dealer. 11\nThese two episodes illustrate the irony of Massachusetts politics.\nAgain and again, Democratic leaders whose personal beliefs seem to\nindicate a deep-dyed conservatism become \"liberals\" when forced to\ndeal with politics on the national scene. The regular Democrats fall\neasily into the New Deal position when it is necessary to do so. One\nDemocratic National Committeeman from New England put it this way,\n\"I can't stand this New Deal Socialism --- except at election time.\"\nDear Mr.\n:\nThank you for your letter of\n#\nThe interest\nwhich prompted you to write is greatly appreciated, particularly since it\naffords an opportunity to set the record straight.\nHenry Cabot Lodge is not, and has never been, either anti-Jewish\nor anti-Israel. This unequivocal answer is clearly available from public\nrecords which show that he is not and, that he has, in fact, been widely\nacclaimed by Zionist leaders in this country.\nThe incorrect and unfounded charge to which you refer can only be\nbased on misinterpretation of Mr. Lodge's role in the United Nations. The\nposition of United States Ambassador to the United Nations gave Mr. Lodge the\ncontinuing responsibility to present the official United States government\nposition coming before that body, receiving instructions through the State\nDepartment.\nThe charge was apparently first publicized by Drew Pearson who has\nbeen a strong supporter of the Democratic party in the current electoral\ncampaign. His \"Washington Merry-Go-Round\" column of September 1, 1960, said:\n\"there is nobody in American diplomacy who is considered by Zionists more\nanti-Israel than the same Henry Cabot Lodge\n.Jewish leaders were indignant\nthat Nixon should consider them so gullible.\nOn the very same day that this totally unfounded charge appeared,\nHenry Cabot Lodge was feted at a luncheon at the United Nations to honor his\nseven and a half years of distinguished service as Chief of the U.S. Mission\nto the United Nations. The luncheon was given by Ambassador Comay, the\nPermanent Representative of Israel to the U.N.\nMr. Lodge's support of the Jewish people, here and abroad, and of\nthe concept of Israel itself cannot be questioned.\nSupport of Israel has long been a Lodge family tradition. Twenty-\nseven years ago, it was Henry Cabot Lodge's grandfather and namesake. Senator\nHenry Cabot Lodge, who on May 3, 1922, sponsored the Lodge Resolution which\nexpressed the support of the United States for the setting up of a Jewish\nNational Homeland, and which became the foundation of that American policy.\nWhen the Zionist Organization of America opened its four-day\nnational convention on July 1, 1947, in New York, it released statements by\na group of four Senators urging prompt action on the Palestine issue by the\nUnited Nations. One of these Senators was Henry Cabot Lodge, who, in his\nstatement, expressed sympathy with Zionist objectives of establishing a Jewish\nNational Home. Parenthetically, you might be pleased to note that three out\nof the four Senators were Republicans: Irving M. Ives (New York), Robert A.\nTaft (Ohio), and Henry Cabot Lodge (Massachusetts).\nOn June 8, 1948, Senators Lodge and Saltonstall introduced into\nthe Congressional Record a petition urging the lifting of the embargo on the\nshipments of arms to Palestine.\n- 2 -\nYou will remember that Senator Lodge was Chairman of the Platform\nCommittee at the 1948 Republican National Convention. That platform, prepared\nunder his direct guidance and adopted June 23, 1948, in Philadelphia, Penn-\nsylvania, welcomed Israel into the family of nations and stated:\n\"We welcome Israel into the family of nations and\ntake pride in the fact that the Republican Party was the\nfirst to call for the establishment of a free and independ-\nent Jewish Commonwealth\nSubject to the letter and spirit\nof the United Nations Charter, we pledge to Israel full\nrecognition, with its boundaries as sanctioned by the\nUnited Nations and aid in developing its economy.\nMr. Lodge's demonstrated record in the field of human rights was\nearly marked by his opposition to Nazi atrocities. On July 24, 1942, Lodge\nwas a principle speaker at a demonstration against Nazi atrocities held at\nMadison Square Garden, New York City, under the sponsorship of the American\nJewish Congress, B'nai B'rith, and the Jewish Labor Committee.\nWhen, in 1948, the life-imprisonment sentence given Ilse Koch, so-\ncalled \"Queen of Buchenwald\", was reduced to a term of four years, Henry Cabot\nLodge protested, in a letter to Kenneth C. Royall, Secretary of the Army, on\nSeptember 22, against the reduction of her sentence \"in the light of the\natrocious and revolting crimes for which she was convicted.' Considering\nSecretary Royall's reply, in a letter of September 24, 1948, unsatisfactory,\nHenry Cabot Lodge again protested in a letter dated September 30, 1948, asking:\n\"I would very much like to know how you can justify the action of the review-\ning authority in reducing this woman's sentence This is a matter which shocks\nand horrifies many people, including myself, and it is utterly indispenable\nthat justic be done.\"\n(Correspondence was released for morning papers of\nMonday, October 4, 1948)\nSenator Lodge was one of the platform speakers on the occasion of\nthe First Anniversary Celebration of the Declaration of the State of Israel,\nheld in Carnegie Hall, New York City, on May 4, 1949. In introducing the\nSenator, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver stated:\n\"A generation ago, dear friends, a name was written\nlarge into the annals of the Zionist Movement, that name\nwas that of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. It was under his\nleadership, and by his political guidance and sagacity,\nthat the first resolution favoring the establishment of the\nJewish National Home in Palestine, was adopted by the\nCongress of the United States, in 1922.\n\"We are privileged tonight to have the grandson of\nthat Senator here\nSenator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., was\na man to whom we turned from time to time when we needed\nguidance, political help in Government. His name is now\nbeing written large in the annals of the American Zionist\nMovement, along side of his distinguished grandfather.\n- 3 -\nIn his speech, Henry Cabot Lodge concluded with the following reference:\n\"What has happened in Israel is not only good for\nthe Jews and good for the people of the Near East and\ngood for the United States, it is in all truth good for\nthe whole human race, because in rising from the depths\nof despair and suffering in which they were flung, to\nthese heights of unbelievable and constructive achieve-\nments, the Jews have demonstrated a degree of tough and un-\nbeatable courage which is surely one of the traits which\ngives man his spirtual dignity and proves the value of\nhuman personality.\n\"And so I say that all people, wherever they may be\nwho believe in the exalted nature of the human spirit\nwill joyously celebrate this first anniversary of the\nRepublic of Israel, and will hail the Jewish achievement\nas an inspiration and as an example to all of faltering\nhumanity.\nHenry Cabot Lodge co-sponsored in 1950, a resolution adopted by the\nU.S. Senate sending greetings to the State of Israel on its second anniversary\nas an Independent State. The Resolution (s. Res. 266) read:\n\"Whereas the establishment of Israel as an independ-\nent state on May 14, 1948, represented a triumph not only\nfor the Jewish world but also for all men who believe in\nhuman freedom, justice and dignity; and\nWhereas during the 2 years of its existence as a\nsovereign nation, Israel has successfully defended its\nindependence against invading armies; and\nWhereas during such period, Israel has admitted\napproximately 400,000 homeless and destitute Jews from dis-\nplaced-persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy, from\ncountries in North Africa and the Middle East, and from\nother countries throughout the world; and\nWhereas by its achievements during the period of its\nexistence as an independent state. Israel has demon-\nstrated that it possesses all the necessary qualifications\nof a successful, useful, and permanent member of the family\nof nations; and\nWhereas the 23d day of April was the second anniver-\nsary, according to the Hebrew calendar, of the establishment\nof Israel as an independent state: Therefore be it\nRESOLVED, That the greetings of the Senate of the United States\nare hereby cordially extended to the State of Israel upon\nthe occasion of the second anniversary of its establishment\nas an independent nation; and be it further\nRESOLVED, That the Secretary of the Senate is directed to trans-\nmit a copy of these resolutions, through the Department of\nState, to the President of Israel.'\n- 4 -\nHenry Cabot Lodge has been honored on many occasions and been pre-\nsented with tokens of esteem by a number of Jewish, Zionist and Israeli\norganizations. Thus, there exists in Israel a grove of trees planted on\nJewish National Fund land in honor of Henry Cabot Lodge and his services in\nthe cause of Israel. In one of the more recent instances, he received a\nsilver chalice studded with jewels on the occasion of a dinner-concert tender-\ned in his honor by the American Israel Cultural Foundation on January 13,\n1958, in New York City.\nStarting from his first year as a U.S. Senator in 1937, the record\nis replete with continuous efforts on his part to further the cause of a\nJewish National Homeland and to protest religious and racial discrimination.\nAmong measures introduced into the U.S. Senate by Mr. Lodge were\nbills to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, religion,\ncolor or national origin. It may be noted that he himself put this principle\ninto practice. Thus, his first Administrative Assistent in the Senate in\n1937 was Mr. Maxwell Rabb, who more recently, was Secretary to the Cabinet\nof President Eisenhower. Mr. Lodge consistently urged and supported legis-\nlation to prevent discrimination in education, in federally-subsidized housing\nand hospitals, and in the armed forces.\nWhen Argentina brought the Eichmann case to the Security Council\nearlier this year, the matter was at a complete impasse. On the one hand,\nArgentina had a strong legal case for its demand that Eichmann be returned by\nIsrael; while on the other hand, Israel claimed the moral right to try this\nwar criminal itself. Largely through the efforts of Ambassador Lodge, the\nimpasse was resolved. As embodied in the Security Council Resolution of June\n23, 1960, this formula, by requesting Israel to make \"appropriate reparation\"\nto Argentina, gave satisfaction to the Argentine complaint. In explaining\nthat U. S. support for this resolution was based upon the interpretation that\nthe passage of the resolution, and the apologies that had already been made\nto the Government of Argentina by the Government of Israel, in fact con-\nstituted in themselves \"adequate reparation\", Ambassador Lodge succeeded in\nmoderating the Argentine demand to the point where an acceptable solution\nwas possible to bring him to justice.\nSincerely yours,\n(Not printed at Government expense)\nCongressional Record\nUnited States\nof America\nPROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE\n86th\nCONGRESS, SECOND SESSION\nThe Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign\nSPEECH\nregarded by every American as an af-\nThere being no objection, the editorial\nOF\nfront to his citizenship. It is regrettable\nwas ordered to be printed in the RECORD,\nHON. JACOB K. JAVITS\nthat there will be such efforts and that\nas follows:\nbigots of every kind will attempt to\nCHARACTER ASSASSINS GETTING EARLY START\nOF NEW YORK\nspread their poison among the Ameri-\nThe curtain had no more than run down\nIN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\ncan people. It should be stated over and\non the Republican National Convention in\nThursday, August 18, 1960\nover again, however, that religious\nChicago when there commenced a series of\nprejudices must have no place in this\ninquiries to this newspaper.\nMr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I wish to\npresidential year. Those who through\nExample: \"Can you tell me.\" asked the\nsay a word about the question of religion\nignorance or sheer viciousness repeat\nlady's voice, \"if it is true that Vice President\nin this campaign, which is referred to in\nanti-Catholic and anti-Semitic remarks\nNIXON stated, in an address, that the Negroes\na very interesting editorial from a news-\nought to be satisfied with their lot in the\nand rumors are doing the country a\nSouth; they're treated better in the South\npaper in Los Angeles.\ngreat disservice.\nthan they are in the North?\"\nThe message which must go out to the\nThe campaign to charge Vice Presi-\nExample: \"Is it true that RICHARD NIXON\nAmerican people very early in this cam-\ndent NIXON, which the editorial re-\nis an anti-Semite?\"\npaign is that all four candidates are ab-\nflects-if it be a campaign though I\nWhen a Jewish newspaper is flooded with\nsolutely devoid of any \"ism\" connected\nthink it is only a lot of rumors of the\nover a hundred such inquiries, it is indica-\nwith religion and that the people may\nmost base kind-with anti-Semitism is a\ntive that the character assassins are getting\nvote their choice with confidence that\nan early start.\nvicious canard about which there is not\nthe rights of every American in this con-\nAbout an hour before this piece was writ-\nand never has been the slightest shred\nten, a responsible and respected leader in\nnection will be respected and guarded by\nof truth. It was circulated during the\nlocal Jewish life for about four decades, Mrs.\nall four candidates. There is not and\n1956 campaign by Communist elements,\nBirdie Stodel, telephoned, and stated, in\nshould not be any religious issue in this\nand I regret that this kind of character\nsubstance: \"I attended a meeting of women\ncampaign.\nassassination has cropped up again.\nlast night, at which about 50 women were\npresent, and one woman stated that she had\nThe immediate occasion for my speak-\nLast year while in Warsaw, the Vice\ndocumented proof that RICHARD NIXON is an\ning is an editorial in the B'nai B'rith\nPresident made a pilgrimage to the me-\nanti-Semite. I answered her that 'that is\nMessenger of Los Angeles, Calif., a week-\nmorial set up for the Warsaw Ghetto\nridiculous,' but she was SO persistent that I\nly newspaper serving the Jewish com-\nmartyrs and there paid tribute to their\nthought I'd call you. She made a strong\nmunity there. The editorial answers\nbravery and love of freedom. The Vice\nimpression on many of the women present.'\nWe advised Mrs. Stodel that if she wished\nscurrilous and vicious rumors about one\nPresident has also long been a friend of\nto do her people a service, that she should\nof the candidates, the Vice President of\nIsrael. His most recent statement set-\ntelephone that lovely lady and tell her that\nthe United States, while at the same\nting forth his position without equivoca-\nshe is doing our people a disservice by thus\ntime taking the occasion to lay at rest\ntion is in reply to a letter from Label\nslandering Mr. NIXON.\nThere is no element of anti-Semitism in\nany such idea on the subject of religion\nKatz, president of B'nai B'rith.\nthis campaign. Nixon, Kennedy, Lodge, and\ngenerally as it concerns all the candi-\nLet it be said finally, very early in the\nJohnson are absolutely devoid of that crass\ndates.\ncampaign, before it can become an im-\nanti-Jew stuff called anti-Semitism. Vote\nThis editorial points out that various\nportant factor for discussion, that\nfor your choice with confidence that the\nrights of our people will be respected and\npeople-and it names some of them-\nevery one of these candidates is an Amer-\nguarded.\nhave questioned whether Vice President\nican of the highest type. I am proud\nYet, with SO much slander against RICHARD\nNIXON is anti-Semitic-I have had let-\nto be associated with them, whether Re-\nNIXON being broadcast, we feel it our solemn\nters to the same effect, Mr. President\npublicans or Democrats. I hope we shall\nduty to state, unequivocally, that no man in\npublic life in America is more devoid of anti-\nand it is time to lay this whole question\nnever hear in this country any such base\nSemitism than RICHARD NIXON.\nat rest, with equal force for every one\nor vile assertion as that which is re-\nOur advice to you: When you run into\nof the candidates, three of whom serve\nported in the editorial.\nthese character assassins, stop them cold;\nin this Chamber.\nMr. President, I ask unanimous con-\ntell them that they don't know what they're\ntalking about; that they are deliberate char-\nThe effort to inject a religious issue\nsent that the editorial be printed in the\nacter assassins of a demonstrated friend of\nin the presidential campaign should be\nRECORD.\nour people.\n562127-76564\nU.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1960\nhere's\nwhat\nthe\ndemocrats\nthink\nabout\nKennedy!\nTranslation of a front page story which appeared on September\n27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily\nNIXON SUCCEEDS IN PREVENTING OFFICIAL WASHINGTON RECEPTION FOR\nNASSER. Washington, September 26, 1960.\nAccording to reliable governmental sources, it is thanks to the\nefforts of Vice President Nixon and of Henry Cabot Lodge that\nPresident Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic will\nnot be given an official Washington invitation. Mr. Nixon's\nefforts have resulted in making this visit a private one rather\nthan an official one. Nasser will not be received at the White\nHouse nor at the Department of State, despite many weeks of\nefforts to the contrary by the Ambassadors from the Arab bloc.\nIt is understood that during their encounter in New York City\nPresident Eisenhower will attempt to persuade the Egyptian\ndictator to cancel the banning of Israeli ships through the Suez\nCanal. At the same time President Eisenhower will seek the\nopportunity of discussing the settlement of the entire Arab-Israeli\nproblem.\nLast Tuesday, a delegation of the Conference of Leading National\nJewish Organizations, headed by Label Katz, Chairman of the\nConference and president of the B'nai B'rith, spent over thirty\nminutes with the President at the White House. When the meeting\nwas over, Mr Katz declared that the Jewish leaders had requested\nPresident Eisenhower to use his power for the cause of world peace,\nand more particularly toward establishing a permanent peace in the\nMiddle East.\nIt is further reported that in spite of the efforts of certain\ncountries to elect Egypt to the Security Council of the United\nNations, the United States is exerting pressure to have Ethiopia\nsucceed Tunisia in the Security Council. The outcome of these\nefforts on the part of the United States depends upon the support\nthey will receive from Indian Premier Nehru.\nS\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY\nSpecial Report\nREPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART\nCONTENTS\nPage\nNixon\nThe Public Records of\nBiography\n1394\nNixon\nKey Votes\n1399\nRichard M. Nixon\nNixon\nStands\n1401\nand\nNixon Votes As\nVice President\n1402\nNixon-Sponsored\nBills\n1405\nHenry Cabot Lodge\nLodge\nBiography\n1417\nLodge\nStands\n1420\nLodge\nTheir Lives, Voting Records\nKey Votes\n1422\nGOP\nStands on Issues, Platform\nPlatform\n1424\nNixon\nAcceptance\nSpeech\n1427\nLodge\nAcceptance\nSpeech\n1430\nPart II supplementing Weekly Report No. 33, published in two parts, Aug. 12, 1960\nCOPYRIGHT 1960\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED\nThe Authoritative Reference on Congress\nEXTRA COPIES:\n$1.00 each\n1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N.W.\nWASHINGTON 6, D.C.\nFEderal 8-4660\nS\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY\nSpecial Report\nREPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART\nSUPPLEMENT TO MARCH 11, 1960 WEEKLY REPORT\nThe\nPublic Record\nof\nRichard M. Nixon\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\nBiography\n376\nStands and Votes\n383\nPoliticol Rise\n376\nPolitical & Administrative\n383\n1952 Campaign\n377\nForeign Policy\n386\n\"Nixon Fund\"\n377\nForeign Trade\n388\nNixon-Douglas Fight\n377\nRussia\n388\n1954, 1956, 1958 Campaigns\n378\nWorld Court\n390\nMurray Chotiner\n378\nDisarmament\n392\nRecord in Congress\n378\nDefense\n391\nThe Hiss Case\n379\nEconomic Policy\n392\nNixon os Vice President\n379\nEducation\n394\nNixon's Trovels\n380\nCivil Rights\n395\nNixon's Other Jobs\n380\nLabor\n396\nNixon Staff\n379\nFarm Problem\n397\nFriends and Advisors\n378\nKey House Votes\n381\nNixon's Health\n377\nKey Senate Votes\n382\nNixon-Sponsored Bills\n387\nTie-breaking Vice Pres. Votes\n384\nVoting Scores\n392\nWhen He Did Not Vote\n384\nCOPYRIGHT 1960\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED\nThe Authoritative Reference on Congress\n1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N. W.\nWASHINGTON 6, D. C.\nSTerling 3-8060\nExtra Copies:\n$1.00 each\nPAGE 375"
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