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Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 47 9 n.d. Report Richard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable and useful Information about Vice President Richard M. Nixon. 8 Pages. 47 9 n.d. Memo Remarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot Lodge. 3 Pages. 47 9 8/27/1960 Brochure Israel and the Middle East a Message from Vice President Richard Nixon to the Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America. 5 Pages. 47 9 8/1960 Report Report of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee. 2 Pages. 47 9 n.d. Memo Eisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights. Re: Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights. 1 Page. 47 9 10/13/1952 Report Speakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's Articles "Massachusetts, Liberal and Corrupt". 2 Pages. Wednesday, June 20, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 47 9 n.d. Letter Fill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot Lodge's position on the Jewish People. 4 Pages. 47 9 8/18/1960 Newsletter Congressional Record newsletter. Re: The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign. 1 Page. 47 9 n.d Brochure Here's what the democrats think about Kennedy! Cover scanned only. 47 9 n.d. Memo Re: front page story which appeared on September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page. 47 9 9/1/1960 Newspaper Reprint from the New York Times. Re: Study Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the Jewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page. 47 9 8/12/1960 Newsletter Congressional Quarterly Special Report. The Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting Records, Stands on Issues, and Platform. Cover Scanned only. 47 9 n.d. Newsletter Congressional Quaterly Special Report. Supplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly Report. The Public Record of Richard M. Nixon. Cover Scanned only. Wednesday, June 20, 2007 Page 2 of 2 RICHARD M. NIXON This handbook has been prepared to help you give your neighbors reliable and useful information about Vice President Richard M. Nixon. This is definitely not a text book on the or- ganization of a speech, or on getting and holding attention. The fundamental purpose here has been to compile material about a man who, through an inherent determination, decisiveness, and a fine instinct for moving quickly to shape events, has already established himself as the most effectual Vice President in American history. Richard M. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California, on January 9, 1913. His father ran a combination grocery store and gas station. Nixon attended public schools and then received an A.B. degree from Whittier College in 1934 and an LL.B. from Duke University Law School, North Carolina, in 1937. He practiced law in Whittier from 1937 to 1942. From January, 1942, to August, 1942, he was attorney in the tire rationing section of the Office of Price Administration in Washington. From August, 1942 to January, 1946, he was on active duty as an aviation ground officer in the United States Navy, serving mostly in the Pacific. He was elected to the House of Representatives on November 5, 1946 and reelected in November, 1948. He became a United States Senator from California on December 4, 1950, serving on appointment during a special session after having won election to a full term on November 4, 1952. He was nominated for the Vice Presidency at the Republican National Convention on July 11, 1952 and elected November 4, 1952. He was renominated on August 22, 1956 and re- elected November 6, 1956. He married Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan, a high school commercial subjects teacher, on June 21, 1940. They have two daughters, Patricia, born February 21, 1946, and Julie, born July 5, 1948. Mrs. Nixon was born March 16, 1912. Richard M. Nixon is a Quaker. The Nixon family belongs to the East Whittier Friends Church in California. While in Washington, they attend primarily the Westmoreland Congregational Church. Biographical material RICHARD M. NIXON Richard M. Nixon, of Whittier, California, was elected 36th Vice President of the United States on November 4, 1952, and reelected November 6, 1956. He was born in Yorba Linda, California, January 9, 1913, the second son of Hannah and Frank Nixon's five sons. He learned from his Quaker parents the principles of hard work and a devout and gentle faith which have been responsible for his long service to his country. His mother comes from a long line of Irish Quakers who emigrated to the Pennsylvania colony from Dublin before the Revolutionary War. His paternal great-grandfather, an enlisted Ohio volunteer in the Civil War, is buried at Gettysburg. Richard grew up in the Quaker community of Whittier, where his parents operated the kind of modest enterprise which is a landmark in hundreds of American communities -- a combination of a grocery store, filling station, with living accommodations in the rear. Life was not easy for his parents, but by industry and the well-known Quaker thrift they managed to provide a comfortable though far from lavish home. Personal tragedy became an early experience when a younger brother died of meningitis at the age of seven, and his older brother died of tuberculosis at eighteen after five years of illness. Richard completed elementary and secondary schools in Whittier and finished second in his class at Whittier College in 1934. He was awarded a scholarship to Duke University Law School where he re- ceived his LLB in 1937 with honors. After being admitted to the California Bar, Richard joined a firm in Whittier for the general practice of law. Within a year, the firm's name became Bewley, Knoop, and Nixon. The same year Richard met Patricia Ryan, an attractive Whittier school teacher, when they were both performing in a little theater production. They were married on June 21, 1940. They have two children, Tricia, born during his first campaign in 1946, and Julie, born in 1948. After practicing law in Whittier for five years, during part of which time he was Deputy City Attorney, Richard joined the legal staff of the Office of Price Administration in Washington. After five (more) Page 2 NIXON BIOGRAPHY months with OPA, he was commissioned in the Navy as a Lieutenant (J.G.) and was assigned to active duty in August of the same year. He served in the South Pacific with the Combat Air Transportation, where he earned two South Pacific battle stars and two commendations. He was later assigned to Stateside duty at Alameda, California, as officer in charge of transportation, and finally he served with the Contracts Termination Section of the Bureau of Aeronautics. He was discharged as a Lieutenant Commander in January, 1946. Just prior to his discharge from the Navy, he was approached by a citizens committee to oppose incumbent Congressman Jerry Voorhis, a five-term Democrat who had been winning elections without opposition. A series of debates, largely concerned with war-time economic controls, created wide interest in the District and Nixon defeated Voorhis by 15,592 votes. Mr. Voorhis afterwards wrote, "Mr. Nixon will be a Republican Congressman. He will, I imagine, be a conservative one, but I believe he will be a conscientious one. 11 During the first year in Congress, he spent two months in Europe as a member of the Herter Committee to study the Marshall Plan. He also participated in the drafting of the Taft-Hartley Labor Rela- tions Act. By 1948, his popularity and hard work earned him the nom- ination of both parties for another term in California's cross-filing system, which was then in vogue. Nixon attracted national notice for his work on the House Un-American Activities Committee in exposing Alger Hiss. Not often mentioned are the reforms in the procedures of that committee which he introduced to protect the rights of the individual. At that time he said, "it is essential also to be extremely careful in this field, where a man's reputation can be destroyed by accusations of Communist affiliation, to distinguish between an individual who is a voluntary participant in the Communist conspiracy and one who innocently may have had contact with it. 11 His record as a Congressman, and his ability to present his ideas with clarity and directness, enabled him to defeat Congress- woman Helen Gahagen Douglas, the 1950 Democratic nominee for the Senate, by 700,000 votes. (more) Page 3 NIXON BIOGRAPHY Perhaps the greatest testimony to Nixon's character and abil- ity was Dwight Eisenhower's selection of him as his running mate in 1952 and again in 1956. During his tenure the Vice Presidency has been transformed from what a former Vice President and President, John Adams, described as "the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived" to an office of great re- sponsibility and public significance. At the request of President Eisenhower, the Vice President has undertaken precedent-breaking responsibilities. In addition to his Constitutional duties as President of the Senate, Nixon is a statutory member of the National Security Council, actively participates in Cabinet deliberations, and presides over meet- ings of both in the absence of the President. With a friendly dignity which has brought credit to his country, he has visited more than fifty countries throughout the world as the President's personal representa- tive, and the experience gained from these travels has enabled him to recommend and help put into effect significant changes in foreign policies. He is Chairman of the President's Committee on Government Contracts, which seeks to eliminate racial and religious discrimina- tion in the employment policies of firms having contracts with the Federal Government. He is also Chairman of the Cabinet Committee on Price Stability for Economic Growth. As a spokesman for the Administration, Vice President Nixon has few peers. His understanding of Communism, based on experience, has made his voice among the most effective in stating the alternative to Communism which America offers the world. The Vice President of the United States is a man of firm judgment with a quick and questioning mind, and a warm sense of humor, whose career has been marked by a tremendous capacity for work, great personal courage, and devotion to the principles on which this Nation was founded. "We must revive to the fullest our pioneer spirit of adven- ture and growth -- the vision that developed a continent -- we must make known throughout the world the exciting fact that the American (more) Page 4 NIXON BIOGRAPHY Revolution which captured the imagination of the world 180 years ago did not end at Yorktown but that it is a living, vital idea today; that it is the idea which we believe can most surely satisfy the aspirations of people for economic progress, individual freedom and national inde- pendence. 11 (From an address by the Vice-President before the 50th Anniversary Conference of the Harvard Business School Association, September 6, 1958." ) RICHARD NIXON'S PUBLIC RECORD ON CIVIL RIGHTS MEASURES House of Representatives 1947 - POLL TAX Voted FOR a bill to prohibit the payment of a poll tax as a qualification for voting in Federal elections. Voted AGAINST a motion to prevent voting on the anti-poll tax bill. 1949 - POLL TAX Voted FOR a bill to make unlawful the requirements that a poll tax be paid as a condition for voting in a primary or other election for national officers. Voted three times AGAINST Southern Democratic sponsored motions to adjourn discussion of the anti-poll tax bill -- motions which, if passed, would have killed the measure. Voted FOR three motions to close debate on the bill and to approve it as read into the Journal. Voted AGAINST a motion to recommit the bill for further study. SEGREGATION IN THE COAST GUARD Voted FOR a measure to prohibit segregation or discrimination because of race, color or creed in the Coast Guard Women's Reserve. 1950 - FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT Voted FOR the passage of the bill calling for the establishment of the Fair Employment Practices Commission to investigate charges of discrimination in employment situations and then to make appropriate recommendations. Votes four times AGAINST Southern Democrats motions to delay consideration of the bill. Voted FOR two motions to consider the bill immediately. SENATE There were no civil rights measures before the Senate during Nixon's Term. (1950-1952) (MORE) -2- AS VICE PRESIDENT - PRESIDING OVER THE SENATE 1957 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT In order to speed consideration of the Civil Rights Bill after months of delay by opponents in the House, Senators Knowland and Douglas devised a plan to by-pass the Senate Judiciary Com- mittee. Under their plan, the House-passed bill was placed immediately on the Senate calendar where it could be called up for Senate consideration at any time on a simple majority vote. On June 20th, 1957, Knowland objected to referring the Civil Rights Bill to committee, and Senator Russell (Dem. Georgia) took issue with this objection. After considerable debate, Vice President Nixon stated that in his opinion Senator Russell's point was "not well taken, and that Rule XXV, on which Russell relied, did "not require mandatory referral of all bills to committee. " The Vice President put the question to a vote, and after eight days of debate the Senate agreed to Knowland's motion that it begin immediate consideration of the Civil Rights Bill. As a result of Nixon's action, a further period of obstructive delays was avoided, and the way was cleared for passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. JURY-TRIAL AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957 Nixon publicly opposed this Amendment guaranteeing jury trials in all cases of criminal contempt, and after its adoption by the Senate he states: "This was one of the saddest days in the history of the Senate because this was a vote against the right to vote. 11 August 2, 1957 Note: Senators Johnson and Kennedy voted for this amendment. (MORE) -3- 1960 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT Nixon publicly and repeatedly supported the Administration's proposals most of which were incorporated into the Civil Rights Act of 1960. Nixon stated on February 15, 1960: "I believe the recommendations . the President has made in his civil rights message will provide the kind of stimulus and leadership that is needed to bring adherence to the (Supreme Court) decision. " HENRY CABOT LODGE SPEAKS TO A GROUP OF NATIONAL JEWISH LEADERS AT A TESTIMONIAL DINNER GIVEN HIM ON LABOR DAY in New York City REMARKS ON PALESTINE by HENRY CABOT LODGE It is most gracious and generous of Attorney General Lefko- witz to give this breakfast for me. I am particularly happy to be here because it gives me an opportunity to meet some of the leaders in this great city which has been my home for the past eight years -- and for two years before that as a much younger man. In the years that I have been here in New York at the United Nations, I have often seen men come together in agreements which ad- vanced the cause of peace. As a result, the United Nations has grown in size and influence, and the various national interests and policies represented in the UN have achieved a higher purpose. For us in the United States, this example of fruitful coopera- tion in the United Nations is hardly surprising. Our own national ex- perience has taught us that the free interplay of interests, talent and traditions will, with good will and common purposes, yield rich results. Saul Bellow observed in one of his fine novels that "for creatures nothing ever runs unmixed.' This, it seems to me, is a good thing. This country would be the poorer -- and so would the world -- without the mixture of cultures, religions and races which enlarge the human intellect and enrich the human experience. Art and science in America would be quite different and in- ferior things without the contributions of Americans of the Jewish faith. And the injunctions of that faith -- "to do justly, love mercy and walk humbly with thy God, and to love thy neighbor as thyself -- are in the mainstream of American political and social thought. They are mirrored in the basic documents of the Republic; in the Constitu- tion, which enjoins the people to establish justice, and in the Declara- tion of Independence, which affirms that all men are created equal and are entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In harmony with these values is the interest which we all share regarding Israel. My own interest goes back to early youth. It is no last minute conversion on my part. As a very young man indeed, I remember my grandfather sponsoring in the United States Senate the so- called Lodge Resolution which put the United States on record as favor- ing the establishment of a national homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. That event is now almost forty years in the past. But it was an influence throughout my life, and throughout my service as a Senator. When I became representative of the United States to the United Nations, I was never forgetful of it. And when I left the United Nations last week it seemed a very good omen to me that the last United Nations function which I attended was a luncheon in my honor given by the distinguished representative of Israel to the UN, Ambassador Comay. There are so many developments in Israel which must arouse admiration wherever courage, intelligence and democracy are prized. For the settlers in Israel in a very short time have built up an under- developed country by intensive efforts and great sacrifice -- and today Israel is herself extending help to underdeveloped countries, bringing these countries some of her own knowledge. Americans can be proud of the support they have given Israel since the beginning. There is no doubt that Israel is here to stay. I say with emphasis that there should be free navigation of the Suez Canal. -1- (more) For eight years I have been in close touch with the Pales- tine question. There was a period, indeed, when hardly a month went by when it did not occur in some form in the United Nations and I think I have dealt with the representatives of all the governments who are involved in it. Happily in the last two or three years these OC- currences have been much more infrequent, though there is still much that is wrong. One does not have to be an expert to know how stubborn the problems are, how great are the difficulties, and how much is at stake. Anyone who thinks the situation is simple and that it can be dealt with by slogans and catch-phrases is deluding himself. Clearly a person wishing to make a pessimistic appraisal of the situation would find it easy to do SO. Yet, I think it is possible to find constructive elements and it may surprise you to hear that I believe that such constructive as- pects can be found in what happened in the United Nations after the Suez incident. You may remember that in December, 1956, and January, 1957, the General Assembly was considering the question of the with- drawal of troops. The brilliant and gifted Israeli representative, Ambassador Abba Eban, felt strongly that the Palestine area should not simply re- vert to the dangerous and inflamed condition which had preceded the Suez incident. I enthusiastically agreed. President Eisenhower approved an effort to get at the basic causes of the trouble and not simply go back to the period of disorder and violence which had ex- isted before the Suez incident and which had caused such general and understandable exasperation and despair. One result of this attempt to get at basic causes was the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force. But this was not enough. Having created the force, it then became necessary to author- ize its being stationed in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba. This, in turn, could not have been done if objection had come from the Government of Egypt, since no United Nations Force can go anywhere against the will of the government of the country con- cerned. The stationing of the United Nations Emergency Force in this key area was accomplished by the United Nations resolution which was enacted on February 2, 1957. This resolution required a two-thirds vote. Neither the American Hemisphere countries, nor the NATO coun- tries, nor the Afro-Asian countries, nor the Soviet countries are numerous enough by themselves to get a two-thirds vote. If a two- thirds vote is to be obtained in the General Assembly, it is indis- pensable to get the support of nations who are not committed to any regional groupings. It is absolutely vital that there be no objection from the nation most concerned. The proposal to authorize the stationing of the United Nations Emergency Force in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba was enacted -- and with widespread support. It would have been much easier in the General Assembly to have organized what is called "a blocking third" than it was to get a two-thirds vote. If members had been strongly opposed to this resolu- tion, it would have been defeated without much difficulty. But a two- thirds vote was accorded it and the United Nations Emergency Force entered Gaza and entered the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, where it has been for more than three years -- and where its presence has con- verted an area which had been violent and dangerous and disorderly into an area which is peaceful and quiet. There is no doubt at all that this is to the best interest of all the people who live in that part of the world and the existence of this state of affairs reflects credit on all the governments con- cerned. Incidentally, it reflects discredit on the Soviet Union which has never been willing to contribute one nickel to the support of the Force. -2- (more) Having this experience in mind, I have come to this personal conclusion -- a conclusion which I know Vice President Nixon favors: That the time has come to try to bring about an overall settlement of the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status of the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and other relationships between Israel and its neighbors. The effort to reach such a settlement with justice and fairness to all should be undertaken at a high level. There will, of course, have to be con- sideration by each side of the problems of the other side. The United States should be willing to contribute generously toward bringing such a settlement about. It will not be easy; and no miracles should be expected. But a thorough going attempt should be made. It is a commonplace saying that in the world today there are three particularly dangerous areas: (1) the Straits of Formosa; (2) Berlin, which is so constantly threatened by the Soviet Union; and (3) the Middle Eastern area in which the Palestine question predomin- ates. It would certainly be a great step forward for the people who live in that area if they no longer had the unenviable distinction of living in one of the world's greatest danger spots. Moreover, the world is so small today that all of us are involved in what happens there. The question can truly be called a world question. I believe that the wisdom and the statesmanship exist in that part of the world to move ahead. I can imagine nothing more worthy of our best efforts. In the years that I have worked in the United Nations with the representatives of Israel -- first with my brilliant friend, Abba Eban, and more lately with his able successor, Ambassador Comay -- I have never failed to have the feeling that essentially we were working together, that we both wanted peace and that we were actually moving towards the same goals. This is because, essentially, both countries are animated by humane and generous ideals. Things such as these make one optimistic about the future. ###### -3- The words of John Foster Dulles express so well my own attitude The preservation of Israel is one of the essential goals of U.S. foreign policy. ISRAEL and the MIDDLE EAST A Message From Vice President RICHARD NIXON To The Annual Convention Of The Zionist Organization of America August 27, 1960 New York City I believe it is most fortunate that both candidates for the Presi- dency agree that the United States is committed to the preservation of the independence of Israel, the prevention of armed aggression in the Near East and the use of our best offices to bring about a stable peace between Israel and the Arab states. Our whole policy has demonstrated this bi- partisan effort. It was indeed most eloquently and clearly expressed by President Eisenhower in April, 1956, when he said: "The United States, in accordance with its responsi- bilities under the charter of the United Nations, will observe its commitments within constitutional means to oppose any aggression in the area. "The United States is likewise determined to support and assist any nation which might be subjected to such aggression. The United States is confident that other nations will act similarly in the cause of peace. " I am confident that no matter who occupies the White House dur- ing the coming administration this firm national policy will remain unchanged. But we must recognize that there are those who hope to profit by fanning enmities in the Near East. For example, stability in the area which is a necessary precondition to a just settlement of the tragic Arab- Israel conflict has been seriously prejudiced by the irresponsibility of Soviet sales of arms and by the Kremlin's continued meddling in the in- ternal affairs of Arab countries for its own Communist purposes. The Soviets have moreover refused to contribute any support what- ever to the United Nations Emergency Force which has been the major stabilizing influence in the Middle East. In addition to our own efforts, the role of the United Nations must be emphasized. It should continue to receive the greatest support we can provide. We have had an encouraging demonstration of what it can do in the way Ambassador Lodge successfully brought about a formula to settle the sharp difficulties between Israel and the Argentine over the Adolf Eichmann case. As long as the Arab boycott and blockade continue notwithstanding our strong disapproval and repeated protests, as long as Americans are barred from certain countries because of their religious faith, as long as Arab refugees are confined to camps and their unhappiness continues--as long as these conditions exist the Middle East will be a source of world tension and a continuing threat to international peace. These are the policies I believe we should follow to meet these problems: 1. Strong and unceasing efforts to establish freedom of passage through the Suez Canal and to put an end to discriminatory practices through the area. 2. Encouraging and supporting measures making it possible for the Arab states to develop their ma- terial resources, raise living standards and thereby increase opportunities for growth and for the resettlement of Arab refugees where their labor and skills can be employed to full advantage. 3. Continued and increased support of the courageous and successful efforts of the people of Israel to make the desert bloom and to turn their country into a new land of promise. Israel has dramatically - 2 - demonstrated to the world the effectiveness of free institutions and the democratic way by these efforts and by the technical aid it has extended to the newly independent and underdeveloped nations in Africa and Asia. 4. Above all, continued and tireless search for practical means to achieve a solid and lasting peace in the Middle East. This means the avoidance of glib promises, the futility of which have been proven many times over, and concentration on persistent negotiations through every diplomatic channel available to us. The time has come when we should try to bring about an over-all settlement of the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status of the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and other relationships between Israel and its neighbors. Finding a settlement of these problems with justice and fairness to all is important, not only to Israel and its neighbors, but to the peace and security of the United States and the world. For that reason, I intend if elected President to give this problem the highest priority by assigning primary responsibility for directing negotiations in this field to a man who has so magnificently demonstrated at the United Nations that he is one of the most skilled diplomats of our times--my running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge. There will, of course, have to be consideration by each side of the problems of the other side. The United States should be willing to contribute generously toward bringing about such a settlement. It will not be easy, and I promise no miracles but it is so imperative to the nation's interest that a solution be found that we must devote our best efforts to that end. As I conclude this message, I am reminded of the words of the late John Foster Dulles, which express so well my own attitude toward U.S. -Israel relations. Those words are: "The preservation of the State of Israel is what I regard as one of the essential goals of United States foreign policy. " 3 - A Letter To OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON June 7, 1960 Mr. Label A. Katz, President Mr. Label A. Katz President of B'nai B'rith B'nai B'rith 1640 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W. Washington 6, D.C. Dear Mr. Katz: 1 pleasantly very and <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< the constructively versation. with your candid the much 1 and had it recently was very to visit thoughtful letter so setting of you forth to your position in respect to matters we discussed. conviction As 1 that indicated any discriminatory in inconsistent our conversation, practices with the 1 share on fundamental the fully grounds your in principles essence of firm race or upon religion greatness which are our of nation entirely America. was founded, When memorial 1 visited and which marking Poland represent last the remains year, 1 recog- had of occasion the to lay a wreath More at than the ever, on that ends occasion, in the destruc- the nized Warsaw that racial Ghetto. or religious which discrimination our civilization must live until if peaceful it is to tion values by be satisfied endure. and of workable human For this reason, have 1 shall been never found and citizens, adopted that and to goal. eliminate 1 shall con- every tinue to trace devote of my toward will agree with me even that the more problems difficult encountered and com- Our Mr. Label A. Katz June 7. 1960 Page 3 in plex combatting when I think they Dhahran you discrimination present Airfield themselves is become a good in through case an international in point. an executive Clearly context. agree- the We use operational ment of are the vital privileges from the we standpoint have there of our national security. the the United problems States of Government peace, recognized security has been and that As independence and internit 1 know in the the of Israel, United East. suitable States. and We the have occasion, Arab believe countries toward that both Mr. Label A. Katz of our within a mutually the Government the area and outside acceptable must the United solution of each Nations, other's to of use the every welcome on June 7, 1960 Page 2 amity and recognition want to tell you how much personally enjoyed matters the for the of mutual de- have to recognize, however, that there is a serious drawback in the arrangements, arising from the fact that American servicemen opportunity interest voted making efforts Again to and eliminate I concern, I had which to talk discriminatory and over to the express with members you practices my against any are of assigned to the base must have valid Saudi Arabian visas. As a result, while nothing in the agreement excludes American service- men of Jewish faith, in fact the Saudi Arabian government has done so indirectly, in exercising its sovereign right to control internal Americans. matters, by refusing to issue them visas. This is admittedly an With kind regards, unsatisfactory state of affairs -- one which we cannot merely accept Sincerely, as unavoidable, and one which we shall continue, with diligence and patience, to try to correct. It is the policy of our Government to protest discriminatory Richard acts in international trade which militate against American citizens and American shipping. Our Government's concern and good inten- tions in this area are demonstrated in the matter of the "Haifa Clause" which, until recently, the Navy included in its shipping contracts. The use of this clause, which was designed to assure the efficient operation of the fleet, was discontinued in February, 1960, lest it be misconstrued as acquiescence in the Arab boycott. Similarly, in the matter of transporting PL480 cargoes, we note with approval that no agency of our Government is a party to such discriminatory contracts. Consistent with the policy that the United States Government neither recognizes nor condones the Arab boycott, we must, by every available and effective instrument, continue to pursue every means to restore and protect completely private American interests in inter- national commerce. With regard to the matter of the Suez Canal, the United States Government has unequivocally affirmed its support of the principle that there should be freedom of transit through the Canal for all nations, including Israel. This policy has been enunciated publicly and repeatedly. I believe that we must continue to press for the effective implementation of the principle of freedom of the seas and free access to international waterways, and the protection of the interests of American seamen and shipping now being discriminated against by the Arab boycott and black- listing policy. 116 996ONUIM356 ISSUED BY VOLUNTEERS FOR NIXON-LODGE PETER M. FLANIGAN, DIRECTOR RABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN P.O. BOX 7398 WASHINGTON 4, D. C. RA. 3-2089 CENTER JEWISH EDUCATIONAL CENTER JACK O. DAVIS President MRS. JULES BELLEN 482 NORTH GARFIELD AVENUE Executive Secretary MONTEBELLO, CALIF. SISTERHOOD PARKVIEW 1-7064 RAYMOND 3-2978 MRS. PAUL MAHLER President September 9,1956 MRS. MORRIS KAUFMAN Corresponding Secretary MEN'S CLUB The Hon. Richard M. Nixon WILLIAM SPITZER Vice-President U.S.A. President Washington, D.C. JESS BLAKE Secretary Dear Mr. Vice-President: MR. AND MRS. CLUB SOL RUBENSTEIN I write this letter to you in the interests of our traditional President American fair-play And the contents of this letter may be used MRS. HAROLD FINKELSTEIN Corresponding Secretary by you or your staff in any way you may desire, should you have need or occasion for it. I was shocked and appaled to see in a local (L.A.) sheet the words "NIXON'S ANTI-SEMITIC RECORD" and referring to the Vice-President of the United States as "Anti-Jewish", no doubt for political purposes. Well, sir, I believe that I am in the best position of all to tell the American people the utter and complete UNTRUTH of that vicious smear upon you and your high office in our beloved land. I,myself, am of little importance -but, my position is of importance. You see, I am the Jewish religious leader of your own home community here in, Montebello, Moterey Park, Whittier, Pico and the surrounding small communities. Also, of equal importance is the fact that I am a registered DEMOCRAT, and I shall vote the Democratic ticket in November. But, Democrat or Republican, I can't just sit by and not raise my voice in protest against the "smear" of Dick Nixon, in my opinion a great American regardless of Party or Politics. In other words, if a citizen wants to vote Democrat he should do so because of his own convictions NOT because the Vice-Presidential Nominee is declared an Anti-Semite. When you campaigned for the House you spoke in our Synagogue; when you campaigned for the Senate I heard you speak; in 1952 I listened several times as you campaigned; I know your family, I saw your brother Don at his new place the night of the unofficial opening, I have met your lovely wife some years back -- and anyone who has the affrontery to accuse you or your family in the above mentioned manner is simply LYING through his teeth, and as the Rabbi of your own community am here to aquaint my fellow Jews and fellow Americans of that fact. Finally, I pray, that come November 1956, may the BETTER team win and not unfairly "smeared" team lose. God's blessings be with you and your loved ones, and deepest sympathy for your great personal loss of your beloved Dad. Sincerely, Affiliated With Rabli Engure Sattemay Jewish Centers Association Bureau of Jewish Education of the Extension Program Los Angeles Jewish Community Council RABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN 116 Report of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee August 1960 RICHARD M. NIXON Rumors are again beginning to circulate about the Republican Presidential candidate to the effect that: 1. He lived in a house in Spring valley section of Washington, which had restrictive covenants against its use and occupancy by Negroes and other racial and ethnic groups. 2. That Nixon is Anti-Semitic. As to the first charge, it is quite possible that the house was affected by such restrictive covenants, but the rumors omit the following important factors: (a) It has neither been proven nor alleged that Nixon laid the restrictive covenants on the premises himself; other houses have similar restric- tive covenants, imposed from years back. (b) Leaders of both parties, of all shades of social and political view- points, live in houses affected by similar restrictions; (c) The Warm Springs residence of the Roosevelts was similarly affected; (d) In any event, these restrictive covenants were declared "unenforceable" by the United States Supreme Court in 1950. (e) Since 1953, Mr. Nixon has served as Chairman of the President's Committee on Government Contracts. As to the charges of Nixon's anti-Semitism, these are aimed (in the opinion of the writer) at those who confuse their liberalism with their religious or ethnic beliefs and concepts. No attempt will here be made to assess Nixon's attitudes or former campaign tactics on any other basis than whether or not they indicate anti-Jewish bias. - 2 - (a) In 1947, Nixon was an active member of the House Un-American Activities Committee, and participated in the investigation of Hollywood for Communist influences. As part of the proceedings, Adolph Menjou was among the witnesses invited to express their opinions. The ultra- conservative Mr. Menjou does not have the reputation of being over- friendly to Jews. However, it is also true that the opinions of liberal witnesses were invited. (b) In 1950 Nixon ran against Helen Gahagan Douglas in the California Senatorial contest, in the course of which he made an issue of "the international communist conspiracy", and, among other things, charged that Mrs. Douglas, his opponent, had "sided with the left-wing clique in Congress", and that she had voted several hundred times on issues with Congressman Marcantonio. Other issues litigated were exceedingly "hot" at the time, most of them revolving around the need for internal security. Mrs. Douglas' husband, Melvin, is Jewish, which circumstance appeared to be some silent factor. Having said all of this, there is no fact (as against rumor) that Nixon himself uttered or did anything which could be construed as anti-Semitic. (c) In 1950, notorious hatemonger, Gerald L. K. Smith, gratuitously endorsed Nixon. Nixon promptly repudiated this, stating, 'I want to make it clear that I do not want that support and I repudiate it. Any individual or organization which promotes dissention between racial or religious elements of our population has my unqualified disapproval." (d) Shortly prior to his 1950 campaign, Nixon supported Joseph Holt for the nomination for California's 22nd District Congressional seat against Jack B. Tenney. Tenney, one-time State Senator, had become openly associated with Gerald L. K. Smith. It was not necessary for Nixon to insert himself into this campaign against Tenney, who was defeated. (e) The Community Relations Committee of the Los Angeles Jewish Communal Council, under signature of its then Chairman, Judge Isaac Pacht, issued the following statement on August 12, 1952 which reads, in part, In the case of Senator Nixon, it is incumbent upon us, as citizens of California, to speak with candor and frankness. Against Senator Nixon, the insinuations of anti-Semitism against him have been particularly vicious Whatever our political differences, however, upon this one fact we have no difference. We resent and deplore this accusation. Democrats and Republicans alike, we want it placed squarely on public record that any charges of anti-Semitism against Senator Nixon are totally and utterly unfounded. We make this statement only after the most assiduous inquiry We have thus far found no probative evidence that Nixon is either racist or anti-Semitic in attitude, while, on the other hand, we find factors militating against such suppositions. EISENHOWER-NIXON RECORD CIVIL RIGHTS Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights should be contrasted to sorry performance of Democrats, particularly during August session when they failed to agree to two admittedly mild measures sought by President: (1. Granting statutory authority to Presidential Committee on Government Contracts; 2. Financial tech- nical aid to school districts which desegregate) which had been de- leted from 1960 Civil Rights Act. On party line vote, Kennedy voted with other Democrats to defeat these two proposals. GOP Summary: 1. First Civil Rights Act in over eighty years enacted in 1957 establishing a Civil Rights Commission, Civil Rights Division in the Department of Justice, and providing a more effective guarantee of the right to vote. 2. Civil Rights Act of 1960 passed, reenforcing guarantees of 1957 Act protecting constitutional rights. 3. Made "hate" bombings and bomb scares a federal crime; 4. Provided free public schooling for armed forces children when local schools closed due to segregation; 5. Created President's Committee on Government Contracts headed by Vice President Nixon to obtain compliance of federal con- tractors to Administration policy of free job opportunity; 6. The last trace of discrimination in the Armed Forces has been removed. 7. Segregation has been ended in all schools on military installations in the United States, in ranks of civilian employees at naval bases. SPEAKERS KIT EXCERPTS FROM JOHN P. MILLAN'S ARTICLE "MASSACHUSETTS, LIBERAL AND CORRUPT" From the "NEW REPUBLIC" Oct. 13, 1952 On November 10, 1950, a young Massachusetts Congressman told an informal gathering of Harvard University students and professors -- of which this writer was a member -- that (a) he could see no reason why we were fighting in Korea; (b) he thought that sooner or later we would "have to get all these foreigners off our backs" in Europe; (c) he supported the McCarran Act and felt that not enough had been done about Communists in government; (d) that he rather respected Joe McCarthy and thought he "knew Joe pretty well, and he may have some- thing"; (e) that he had no great regard for Dean Acheson or indeed almost any member of the Fair Deal Administration; (f) that he personally was very happy that Helen Gahagan Douglas had been defeated in Calif- ornia by Richard M. Nixon. The anguish of the Harvard group may be measured by the fact that prac- tically all of them classified themselves as "realistic" New Deal Democrats and that it was apparent even in 1950 that John F. Kennedy would be a likely candidate for the United States Senate in 1952 His liking for McCarthy seemed to be on a personal basis, as was his feeling that Mrs. Douglas was "not the sort of person I like working with on committees." In the fall of 1951, Mr. Kennedy made another appearance at Harvard, and the matter of his views was further clarified. He informed a fairly large group of faculty and graduate students, whom he did not swear to secrecy, that he planned definitely to be a candidate for the Senate in 1952. He went on to plot the probable nature of his campaign against Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., and promulgated what might be called the theory of "visual contrast". "Lodge," said Kennedy, "is young, as I am. He is a veteran of World War II, as I am. (He might have added that both men were decorated for bravery.) I cannot disagree with him on foreign policy. There is no way, in short, that I can create a 'visual contrast' between myself as a young reformer bringing change and Lodge as a crusty rep- resentative of the Old Guard. One thing remains: I must attack Lodge on domestic issues. I must attack his record on housing, on price control, on Labor, on the Saint Lawrence seaway and economic aid for New England. I must, in brief" --- Kennedy might have added --- "become a New Dealer. 11 These two episodes illustrate the irony of Massachusetts politics. Again and again, Democratic leaders whose personal beliefs seem to indicate a deep-dyed conservatism become "liberals" when forced to deal with politics on the national scene. The regular Democrats fall easily into the New Deal position when it is necessary to do so. One Democratic National Committeeman from New England put it this way, "I can't stand this New Deal Socialism --- except at election time." Dear Mr. : Thank you for your letter of # The interest which prompted you to write is greatly appreciated, particularly since it affords an opportunity to set the record straight. Henry Cabot Lodge is not, and has never been, either anti-Jewish or anti-Israel. This unequivocal answer is clearly available from public records which show that he is not and, that he has, in fact, been widely acclaimed by Zionist leaders in this country. The incorrect and unfounded charge to which you refer can only be based on misinterpretation of Mr. Lodge's role in the United Nations. The position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations gave Mr. Lodge the continuing responsibility to present the official United States government position coming before that body, receiving instructions through the State Department. The charge was apparently first publicized by Drew Pearson who has been a strong supporter of the Democratic party in the current electoral campaign. His "Washington Merry-Go-Round" column of September 1, 1960, said: "there is nobody in American diplomacy who is considered by Zionists more anti-Israel than the same Henry Cabot Lodge .Jewish leaders were indignant that Nixon should consider them so gullible. On the very same day that this totally unfounded charge appeared, Henry Cabot Lodge was feted at a luncheon at the United Nations to honor his seven and a half years of distinguished service as Chief of the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. The luncheon was given by Ambassador Comay, the Permanent Representative of Israel to the U.N. Mr. Lodge's support of the Jewish people, here and abroad, and of the concept of Israel itself cannot be questioned. Support of Israel has long been a Lodge family tradition. Twenty- seven years ago, it was Henry Cabot Lodge's grandfather and namesake. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who on May 3, 1922, sponsored the Lodge Resolution which expressed the support of the United States for the setting up of a Jewish National Homeland, and which became the foundation of that American policy. When the Zionist Organization of America opened its four-day national convention on July 1, 1947, in New York, it released statements by a group of four Senators urging prompt action on the Palestine issue by the United Nations. One of these Senators was Henry Cabot Lodge, who, in his statement, expressed sympathy with Zionist objectives of establishing a Jewish National Home. Parenthetically, you might be pleased to note that three out of the four Senators were Republicans: Irving M. Ives (New York), Robert A. Taft (Ohio), and Henry Cabot Lodge (Massachusetts). On June 8, 1948, Senators Lodge and Saltonstall introduced into the Congressional Record a petition urging the lifting of the embargo on the shipments of arms to Palestine. - 2 - You will remember that Senator Lodge was Chairman of the Platform Committee at the 1948 Republican National Convention. That platform, prepared under his direct guidance and adopted June 23, 1948, in Philadelphia, Penn- sylvania, welcomed Israel into the family of nations and stated: "We welcome Israel into the family of nations and take pride in the fact that the Republican Party was the first to call for the establishment of a free and independ- ent Jewish Commonwealth Subject to the letter and spirit of the United Nations Charter, we pledge to Israel full recognition, with its boundaries as sanctioned by the United Nations and aid in developing its economy. Mr. Lodge's demonstrated record in the field of human rights was early marked by his opposition to Nazi atrocities. On July 24, 1942, Lodge was a principle speaker at a demonstration against Nazi atrocities held at Madison Square Garden, New York City, under the sponsorship of the American Jewish Congress, B'nai B'rith, and the Jewish Labor Committee. When, in 1948, the life-imprisonment sentence given Ilse Koch, so- called "Queen of Buchenwald", was reduced to a term of four years, Henry Cabot Lodge protested, in a letter to Kenneth C. Royall, Secretary of the Army, on September 22, against the reduction of her sentence "in the light of the atrocious and revolting crimes for which she was convicted.' Considering Secretary Royall's reply, in a letter of September 24, 1948, unsatisfactory, Henry Cabot Lodge again protested in a letter dated September 30, 1948, asking: "I would very much like to know how you can justify the action of the review- ing authority in reducing this woman's sentence This is a matter which shocks and horrifies many people, including myself, and it is utterly indispenable that justic be done." (Correspondence was released for morning papers of Monday, October 4, 1948) Senator Lodge was one of the platform speakers on the occasion of the First Anniversary Celebration of the Declaration of the State of Israel, held in Carnegie Hall, New York City, on May 4, 1949. In introducing the Senator, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver stated: "A generation ago, dear friends, a name was written large into the annals of the Zionist Movement, that name was that of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. It was under his leadership, and by his political guidance and sagacity, that the first resolution favoring the establishment of the Jewish National Home in Palestine, was adopted by the Congress of the United States, in 1922. "We are privileged tonight to have the grandson of that Senator here Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., was a man to whom we turned from time to time when we needed guidance, political help in Government. His name is now being written large in the annals of the American Zionist Movement, along side of his distinguished grandfather. - 3 - In his speech, Henry Cabot Lodge concluded with the following reference: "What has happened in Israel is not only good for the Jews and good for the people of the Near East and good for the United States, it is in all truth good for the whole human race, because in rising from the depths of despair and suffering in which they were flung, to these heights of unbelievable and constructive achieve- ments, the Jews have demonstrated a degree of tough and un- beatable courage which is surely one of the traits which gives man his spirtual dignity and proves the value of human personality. "And so I say that all people, wherever they may be who believe in the exalted nature of the human spirit will joyously celebrate this first anniversary of the Republic of Israel, and will hail the Jewish achievement as an inspiration and as an example to all of faltering humanity. Henry Cabot Lodge co-sponsored in 1950, a resolution adopted by the U.S. Senate sending greetings to the State of Israel on its second anniversary as an Independent State. The Resolution (s. Res. 266) read: "Whereas the establishment of Israel as an independ- ent state on May 14, 1948, represented a triumph not only for the Jewish world but also for all men who believe in human freedom, justice and dignity; and Whereas during the 2 years of its existence as a sovereign nation, Israel has successfully defended its independence against invading armies; and Whereas during such period, Israel has admitted approximately 400,000 homeless and destitute Jews from dis- placed-persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy, from countries in North Africa and the Middle East, and from other countries throughout the world; and Whereas by its achievements during the period of its existence as an independent state. Israel has demon- strated that it possesses all the necessary qualifications of a successful, useful, and permanent member of the family of nations; and Whereas the 23d day of April was the second anniver- sary, according to the Hebrew calendar, of the establishment of Israel as an independent state: Therefore be it RESOLVED, That the greetings of the Senate of the United States are hereby cordially extended to the State of Israel upon the occasion of the second anniversary of its establishment as an independent nation; and be it further RESOLVED, That the Secretary of the Senate is directed to trans- mit a copy of these resolutions, through the Department of State, to the President of Israel.' - 4 - Henry Cabot Lodge has been honored on many occasions and been pre- sented with tokens of esteem by a number of Jewish, Zionist and Israeli organizations. Thus, there exists in Israel a grove of trees planted on Jewish National Fund land in honor of Henry Cabot Lodge and his services in the cause of Israel. In one of the more recent instances, he received a silver chalice studded with jewels on the occasion of a dinner-concert tender- ed in his honor by the American Israel Cultural Foundation on January 13, 1958, in New York City. Starting from his first year as a U.S. Senator in 1937, the record is replete with continuous efforts on his part to further the cause of a Jewish National Homeland and to protest religious and racial discrimination. Among measures introduced into the U.S. Senate by Mr. Lodge were bills to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, religion, color or national origin. It may be noted that he himself put this principle into practice. Thus, his first Administrative Assistent in the Senate in 1937 was Mr. Maxwell Rabb, who more recently, was Secretary to the Cabinet of President Eisenhower. Mr. Lodge consistently urged and supported legis- lation to prevent discrimination in education, in federally-subsidized housing and hospitals, and in the armed forces. When Argentina brought the Eichmann case to the Security Council earlier this year, the matter was at a complete impasse. On the one hand, Argentina had a strong legal case for its demand that Eichmann be returned by Israel; while on the other hand, Israel claimed the moral right to try this war criminal itself. Largely through the efforts of Ambassador Lodge, the impasse was resolved. As embodied in the Security Council Resolution of June 23, 1960, this formula, by requesting Israel to make "appropriate reparation" to Argentina, gave satisfaction to the Argentine complaint. In explaining that U. S. support for this resolution was based upon the interpretation that the passage of the resolution, and the apologies that had already been made to the Government of Argentina by the Government of Israel, in fact con- stituted in themselves "adequate reparation", Ambassador Lodge succeeded in moderating the Argentine demand to the point where an acceptable solution was possible to bring him to justice. Sincerely yours, (Not printed at Government expense) Congressional Record United States of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 86th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign SPEECH regarded by every American as an af- There being no objection, the editorial OF front to his citizenship. It is regrettable was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, HON. JACOB K. JAVITS that there will be such efforts and that as follows: bigots of every kind will attempt to CHARACTER ASSASSINS GETTING EARLY START OF NEW YORK spread their poison among the Ameri- The curtain had no more than run down IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES can people. It should be stated over and on the Republican National Convention in Thursday, August 18, 1960 over again, however, that religious Chicago when there commenced a series of prejudices must have no place in this inquiries to this newspaper. Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I wish to presidential year. Those who through Example: "Can you tell me." asked the say a word about the question of religion ignorance or sheer viciousness repeat lady's voice, "if it is true that Vice President in this campaign, which is referred to in anti-Catholic and anti-Semitic remarks NIXON stated, in an address, that the Negroes a very interesting editorial from a news- ought to be satisfied with their lot in the and rumors are doing the country a South; they're treated better in the South paper in Los Angeles. great disservice. than they are in the North?" The message which must go out to the The campaign to charge Vice Presi- Example: "Is it true that RICHARD NIXON American people very early in this cam- dent NIXON, which the editorial re- is an anti-Semite?" paign is that all four candidates are ab- flects-if it be a campaign though I When a Jewish newspaper is flooded with solutely devoid of any "ism" connected think it is only a lot of rumors of the over a hundred such inquiries, it is indica- with religion and that the people may most base kind-with anti-Semitism is a tive that the character assassins are getting vote their choice with confidence that an early start. vicious canard about which there is not the rights of every American in this con- About an hour before this piece was writ- and never has been the slightest shred ten, a responsible and respected leader in nection will be respected and guarded by of truth. It was circulated during the local Jewish life for about four decades, Mrs. all four candidates. There is not and 1956 campaign by Communist elements, Birdie Stodel, telephoned, and stated, in should not be any religious issue in this and I regret that this kind of character substance: "I attended a meeting of women campaign. assassination has cropped up again. last night, at which about 50 women were present, and one woman stated that she had The immediate occasion for my speak- Last year while in Warsaw, the Vice documented proof that RICHARD NIXON is an ing is an editorial in the B'nai B'rith President made a pilgrimage to the me- anti-Semite. I answered her that 'that is Messenger of Los Angeles, Calif., a week- morial set up for the Warsaw Ghetto ridiculous,' but she was SO persistent that I ly newspaper serving the Jewish com- martyrs and there paid tribute to their thought I'd call you. She made a strong munity there. The editorial answers bravery and love of freedom. The Vice impression on many of the women present.' We advised Mrs. Stodel that if she wished scurrilous and vicious rumors about one President has also long been a friend of to do her people a service, that she should of the candidates, the Vice President of Israel. His most recent statement set- telephone that lovely lady and tell her that the United States, while at the same ting forth his position without equivoca- she is doing our people a disservice by thus time taking the occasion to lay at rest tion is in reply to a letter from Label slandering Mr. NIXON. There is no element of anti-Semitism in any such idea on the subject of religion Katz, president of B'nai B'rith. this campaign. Nixon, Kennedy, Lodge, and generally as it concerns all the candi- Let it be said finally, very early in the Johnson are absolutely devoid of that crass dates. campaign, before it can become an im- anti-Jew stuff called anti-Semitism. Vote This editorial points out that various portant factor for discussion, that for your choice with confidence that the rights of our people will be respected and people-and it names some of them- every one of these candidates is an Amer- guarded. have questioned whether Vice President ican of the highest type. I am proud Yet, with SO much slander against RICHARD NIXON is anti-Semitic-I have had let- to be associated with them, whether Re- NIXON being broadcast, we feel it our solemn ters to the same effect, Mr. President publicans or Democrats. I hope we shall duty to state, unequivocally, that no man in public life in America is more devoid of anti- and it is time to lay this whole question never hear in this country any such base Semitism than RICHARD NIXON. at rest, with equal force for every one or vile assertion as that which is re- Our advice to you: When you run into of the candidates, three of whom serve ported in the editorial. these character assassins, stop them cold; in this Chamber. Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- tell them that they don't know what they're talking about; that they are deliberate char- The effort to inject a religious issue sent that the editorial be printed in the acter assassins of a demonstrated friend of in the presidential campaign should be RECORD. our people. 562127-76564 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1960 here's what the democrats think about Kennedy! Translation of a front page story which appeared on September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily NIXON SUCCEEDS IN PREVENTING OFFICIAL WASHINGTON RECEPTION FOR NASSER. Washington, September 26, 1960. According to reliable governmental sources, it is thanks to the efforts of Vice President Nixon and of Henry Cabot Lodge that President Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic will not be given an official Washington invitation. Mr. Nixon's efforts have resulted in making this visit a private one rather than an official one. Nasser will not be received at the White House nor at the Department of State, despite many weeks of efforts to the contrary by the Ambassadors from the Arab bloc. It is understood that during their encounter in New York City President Eisenhower will attempt to persuade the Egyptian dictator to cancel the banning of Israeli ships through the Suez Canal. At the same time President Eisenhower will seek the opportunity of discussing the settlement of the entire Arab-Israeli problem. Last Tuesday, a delegation of the Conference of Leading National Jewish Organizations, headed by Label Katz, Chairman of the Conference and president of the B'nai B'rith, spent over thirty minutes with the President at the White House. When the meeting was over, Mr Katz declared that the Jewish leaders had requested President Eisenhower to use his power for the cause of world peace, and more particularly toward establishing a permanent peace in the Middle East. It is further reported that in spite of the efforts of certain countries to elect Egypt to the Security Council of the United Nations, the United States is exerting pressure to have Ethiopia succeed Tunisia in the Security Council. The outcome of these efforts on the part of the United States depends upon the support they will receive from Indian Premier Nehru. S CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY Special Report REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART CONTENTS Page Nixon The Public Records of Biography 1394 Nixon Key Votes 1399 Richard M. Nixon Nixon Stands 1401 and Nixon Votes As Vice President 1402 Nixon-Sponsored Bills 1405 Henry Cabot Lodge Lodge Biography 1417 Lodge Stands 1420 Lodge Their Lives, Voting Records Key Votes 1422 GOP Stands on Issues, Platform Platform 1424 Nixon Acceptance Speech 1427 Lodge Acceptance Speech 1430 Part II supplementing Weekly Report No. 33, published in two parts, Aug. 12, 1960 COPYRIGHT 1960 CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED The Authoritative Reference on Congress EXTRA COPIES: $1.00 each 1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON 6, D.C. FEderal 8-4660 S CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY Special Report REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART SUPPLEMENT TO MARCH 11, 1960 WEEKLY REPORT The Public Record of Richard M. Nixon TABLE OF CONTENTS Biography 376 Stands and Votes 383 Politicol Rise 376 Political & Administrative 383 1952 Campaign 377 Foreign Policy 386 "Nixon Fund" 377 Foreign Trade 388 Nixon-Douglas Fight 377 Russia 388 1954, 1956, 1958 Campaigns 378 World Court 390 Murray Chotiner 378 Disarmament 392 Record in Congress 378 Defense 391 The Hiss Case 379 Economic Policy 392 Nixon os Vice President 379 Education 394 Nixon's Trovels 380 Civil Rights 395 Nixon's Other Jobs 380 Labor 396 Nixon Staff 379 Farm Problem 397 Friends and Advisors 378 Key House Votes 381 Nixon's Health 377 Key Senate Votes 382 Nixon-Sponsored Bills 387 Tie-breaking Vice Pres. Votes 384 Voting Scores 392 When He Did Not Vote 384 COPYRIGHT 1960 CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED The Authoritative Reference on Congress 1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N. W. WASHINGTON 6, D. C. STerling 3-8060 Extra Copies: $1.00 each PAGE 375

Document source description

This file contains: Richard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable and useful Information about Vice President Richard M. Nixon. 8 Pages. [Report], n.d. Remarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot Lodge. 3 Pages. [Memo], n.d. Israel and the Middle East a Message from Vice President Richard Nixon to the Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America. 5 Pages. [Brochure], 8/27/1960 Report of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee. 2 Pages. [Report], 8/1/1960 Eisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights. Re: Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights. 1 Page. [Memo], n.d. Speakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's Articles "Massachusetts, Liberal and Corrupt". 2 Pages. [Report], 10/13/1952 Fill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot Lodge's position on the Jewish People. 4 Pages. [Letter], n.d. Congressional Record newsletter. Re: The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign. 1 Page. [Newsletter], 8/18/1960 Here's what the democrats think about Kennedy! Cover scanned only. [Brochure], n.d Re: front page story which appeared on September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page. [Memo], n.d. Reprint from the New York Times. Re: Study Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the Jewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page. [Newspaper], 9/1/1960 Congressional Quarterly Special Report. The Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting Records, Stands on Issues, and Platform. Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], 8/12/1960 Congressional Quaterly Special Report. Supplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly Report. The Public Record of Richard M. Nixon. Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], n.d.

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    "description": "This file contains:\n\nRichard M. Nixon Handbook.  Re: Reliable and useful Information about Vice President Richard M. Nixon.  8 Pages. [Report], n.d.\n\nRemarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot Lodge.  3 Pages. [Memo], n.d.\n\nIsrael and the Middle East a Message from Vice President Richard Nixon to the Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America.  5 Pages. [Brochure], 8/27/1960\n\nReport of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee.  2 Pages. [Report], 8/1/1960\n\nEisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights.  Re: Summary of Administration record in field of civil rights.  1 Page. [Memo], n.d.\n\nSpeakers Kit.  Excerpts from John P. Millan's Articles \"Massachusetts, Liberal and Corrupt\".  2 Pages. [Report], 10/13/1952\n\nFill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot Lodge's position on the Jewish People.  4 Pages. [Letter], n.d.\n\nCongressional Record newsletter.  Re: The Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign.  1 Page. [Newsletter], 8/18/1960\n\nHere's what the democrats think about Kennedy!  Cover scanned only. [Brochure], n.d\n\nRe: front page story which appeared on September 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily.  1 Page. [Memo], n.d.\n\nReprint from the New York Times.  Re: Study Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the Jewish Vote' Here.  Not scanned.  1 Page. [Newspaper], 9/1/1960\n\nCongressional Quarterly Special Report.  The Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge.  Their Lives, Voting Records, Stands on Issues, and Platform.  Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], 8/12/1960\n\nCongressional Quaterly Special Report.  Supplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly Report.  The Public Record of Richard M. Nixon.  Cover Scanned only. [Newsletter], n.d.",
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    "ocrText": "Richard Nixon Presidential Library\nWhite House Special Files Collection\nFolder List\nBox Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description\n47\n9\nn.d.\nReport\nRichard M. Nixon Handbook. Re: Reliable\nand useful Information about Vice President\nRichard M. Nixon. 8 Pages.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nRemarks on Palestine by Henry Cabot\nLodge. 3 Pages.\n47\n9\n8/27/1960\nBrochure\nIsrael and the Middle East a Message from\nVice President Richard Nixon to the Annual\nConvention of the Zionist Organization of\nAmerica. 5 Pages.\n47\n9\n8/1960\nReport\nReport of a Survey made by the American\nJewish Committee. 2 Pages.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nEisenhower-Nixon record on Civil Rights.\nRe: Summary of Administration record in\nfield of civil rights. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n10/13/1952\nReport\nSpeakers Kit. Excerpts from John P. Millan's\nArticles \"Massachusetts, Liberal and\nCorrupt\". 2 Pages.\nWednesday, June 20, 2007\nPage 1 of 2\nBox Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type\nDocument Description\n47\n9\nn.d.\nLetter\nFill in the blank letter Re: Henry Cabot\nLodge's position on the Jewish People. 4\nPages.\n47\n9\n8/18/1960\nNewsletter\nCongressional Record newsletter. Re: The\nReligious Issue in the Presidential\nCampaign. 1 Page.\n47\n9\nn.d\nBrochure\nHere's what the democrats think about\nKennedy! Cover scanned only.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nMemo\nRe: front page story which appeared on\nSeptember 27, 1960, in the Day Jewish\nJournal, New York's Yiddish daily. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n9/1/1960\nNewspaper\nReprint from the New York Times. Re:\nStudy Finds Both Parties Worried by 'the\nJewish Vote' Here. Not scanned. 1 Page.\n47\n9\n8/12/1960\nNewsletter\nCongressional Quarterly Special Report.\nThe Public Records of Richard M. Nixon and\nHenry Cabot Lodge. Their Lives, Voting\nRecords, Stands on Issues, and Platform.\nCover Scanned only.\n47\n9\nn.d.\nNewsletter\nCongressional Quaterly Special Report.\nSupplement to March 11, 1960 Weekly\nReport. The Public Record of Richard M.\nNixon. Cover Scanned only.\nWednesday, June 20, 2007\nPage 2 of 2\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nThis handbook has been prepared to help you give your\nneighbors reliable and useful information about Vice President\nRichard M. Nixon. This is definitely not a text book on the or-\nganization of a speech, or on getting and holding attention.\nThe fundamental purpose here has been to compile material\nabout a man who, through an inherent determination, decisiveness,\nand a fine instinct for moving quickly to shape events, has already\nestablished himself as the most effectual Vice President in American\nhistory.\nRichard M. Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California, on\nJanuary 9, 1913. His father ran a combination grocery store and\ngas station. Nixon attended public schools and then received an\nA.B. degree from Whittier College in 1934 and an LL.B. from Duke\nUniversity Law School, North Carolina, in 1937. He practiced law\nin Whittier from 1937 to 1942. From January, 1942, to August, 1942,\nhe was attorney in the tire rationing section of the Office of\nPrice Administration in Washington. From August, 1942 to January,\n1946, he was on active duty as an aviation ground officer in the\nUnited States Navy, serving mostly in the Pacific.\nHe was elected to the House of Representatives on November\n5, 1946 and reelected in November, 1948. He became a United States\nSenator from California on December 4, 1950, serving on appointment\nduring a special session after having won election to a full term\non November 4, 1952. He was nominated for the Vice Presidency at\nthe Republican National Convention on July 11, 1952 and elected\nNovember 4, 1952. He was renominated on August 22, 1956 and re-\nelected November 6, 1956.\nHe married Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan, a high school\ncommercial subjects teacher, on June 21, 1940. They have two\ndaughters, Patricia, born February 21, 1946, and Julie, born July 5,\n1948. Mrs. Nixon was born March 16, 1912.\nRichard M. Nixon is a Quaker. The Nixon family belongs\nto the East Whittier Friends Church in California. While in\nWashington, they attend primarily the Westmoreland Congregational\nChurch.\nBiographical material\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nRichard M. Nixon, of Whittier, California, was elected 36th\nVice President of the United States on November 4, 1952, and reelected\nNovember 6, 1956.\nHe was born in Yorba Linda, California, January 9, 1913, the\nsecond son of Hannah and Frank Nixon's five sons. He learned from his\nQuaker parents the principles of hard work and a devout and gentle\nfaith which have been responsible for his long service to his country.\nHis mother comes from a long line of Irish Quakers who emigrated to\nthe Pennsylvania colony from Dublin before the Revolutionary War. His\npaternal great-grandfather, an enlisted Ohio volunteer in the Civil\nWar, is buried at Gettysburg.\nRichard grew up in the Quaker community of Whittier, where\nhis parents operated the kind of modest enterprise which is a landmark\nin hundreds of American communities -- a combination of a grocery store,\nfilling station, with living accommodations in the rear. Life was not\neasy for his parents, but by industry and the well-known Quaker thrift\nthey managed to provide a comfortable though far from lavish home.\nPersonal tragedy became an early experience when a younger brother\ndied of meningitis at the age of seven, and his older brother died of\ntuberculosis at eighteen after five years of illness.\nRichard completed elementary and secondary schools in\nWhittier and finished second in his class at Whittier College in 1934.\nHe was awarded a scholarship to Duke University Law School where he re-\nceived his LLB in 1937 with honors.\nAfter being admitted to the California Bar, Richard joined a\nfirm in Whittier for the general practice of law. Within a year, the\nfirm's name became Bewley, Knoop, and Nixon. The same year Richard\nmet Patricia Ryan, an attractive Whittier school teacher, when they\nwere both performing in a little theater production. They were married\non June 21, 1940. They have two children, Tricia, born during his\nfirst campaign in 1946, and Julie, born in 1948.\nAfter practicing law in Whittier for five years, during part\nof which time he was Deputy City Attorney, Richard joined the legal\nstaff of the Office of Price Administration in Washington. After five\n(more)\nPage 2\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nmonths with OPA, he was commissioned in the Navy as a Lieutenant (J.G.)\nand was assigned to active duty in August of the same year. He served\nin the South Pacific with the Combat Air Transportation, where he\nearned two South Pacific battle stars and two commendations. He was\nlater assigned to Stateside duty at Alameda, California, as officer in\ncharge of transportation, and finally he served with the Contracts\nTermination Section of the Bureau of Aeronautics. He was discharged as\na Lieutenant Commander in January, 1946.\nJust prior to his discharge from the Navy, he was approached\nby a citizens committee to oppose incumbent Congressman Jerry Voorhis,\na five-term Democrat who had been winning elections without opposition.\nA series of debates, largely concerned with war-time economic controls,\ncreated wide interest in the District and Nixon defeated Voorhis by\n15,592 votes. Mr. Voorhis afterwards wrote, \"Mr. Nixon will be a\nRepublican Congressman. He will, I imagine, be a conservative one, but\nI believe he will be a conscientious one. 11\nDuring the first year in Congress, he spent two months in\nEurope as a member of the Herter Committee to study the Marshall Plan.\nHe also participated in the drafting of the Taft-Hartley Labor Rela-\ntions Act. By 1948, his popularity and hard work earned him the nom-\nination of both parties for another term in California's cross-filing\nsystem, which was then in vogue.\nNixon attracted national notice for his work on the House\nUn-American Activities Committee in exposing Alger Hiss. Not often\nmentioned are the reforms in the procedures of that committee which he\nintroduced to protect the rights of the individual. At that time he\nsaid, \"it is essential also to be extremely careful in this field,\nwhere a man's reputation can be destroyed by accusations of Communist\naffiliation, to distinguish between an individual who is a voluntary\nparticipant in the Communist conspiracy and one who innocently may have\nhad contact with it. 11\nHis record as a Congressman, and his ability to present his\nideas with clarity and directness, enabled him to defeat Congress-\nwoman Helen Gahagen Douglas, the 1950 Democratic nominee for the Senate,\nby 700,000 votes.\n(more)\nPage 3\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nPerhaps the greatest testimony to Nixon's character and abil-\nity was Dwight Eisenhower's selection of him as his running mate in\n1952 and again in 1956. During his tenure the Vice Presidency has been\ntransformed from what a former Vice President and President, John Adams,\ndescribed as \"the most insignificant office that ever the invention of\nman contrived or his imagination conceived\" to an office of great re-\nsponsibility and public significance.\nAt the request of President Eisenhower, the Vice President\nhas undertaken precedent-breaking responsibilities.\nIn addition to his Constitutional duties as President of the\nSenate, Nixon is a statutory member of the National Security Council,\nactively participates in Cabinet deliberations, and presides over meet-\nings of both in the absence of the President. With a friendly dignity\nwhich has brought credit to his country, he has visited more than fifty\ncountries throughout the world as the President's personal representa-\ntive, and the experience gained from these travels has enabled him to\nrecommend and help put into effect significant changes in foreign\npolicies. He is Chairman of the President's Committee on Government\nContracts, which seeks to eliminate racial and religious discrimina-\ntion in the employment policies of firms having contracts with the\nFederal Government. He is also Chairman of the Cabinet Committee on\nPrice Stability for Economic Growth.\nAs a spokesman for the Administration, Vice President Nixon\nhas few peers. His understanding of Communism, based on experience,\nhas made his voice among the most effective in stating the alternative\nto Communism which America offers the world.\nThe Vice President of the United States is a man of firm\njudgment with a quick and questioning mind, and a warm sense of humor,\nwhose career has been marked by a tremendous capacity for work, great\npersonal courage, and devotion to the principles on which this Nation\nwas founded.\n\"We must revive to the fullest our pioneer spirit of adven-\nture and growth -- the vision that developed a continent -- we must\nmake known throughout the world the exciting fact that the American\n(more)\nPage 4\nNIXON BIOGRAPHY\nRevolution which captured the imagination of the world 180 years ago\ndid not end at Yorktown but that it is a living, vital idea today; that\nit is the idea which we believe can most surely satisfy the aspirations\nof people for economic progress, individual freedom and national inde-\npendence. 11\n(From an address by the Vice-President\nbefore the 50th Anniversary Conference\nof the Harvard Business School Association, September 6, 1958.\" )\nRICHARD NIXON'S PUBLIC RECORD ON\nCIVIL RIGHTS MEASURES\nHouse of Representatives\n1947 - POLL TAX\nVoted FOR a bill to prohibit the payment of a poll tax as a\nqualification for voting in Federal elections. Voted AGAINST\na motion to prevent voting on the anti-poll tax bill.\n1949 - POLL TAX\nVoted FOR a bill to make unlawful the requirements that a poll\ntax be paid as a condition for voting in a primary or other\nelection for national officers.\nVoted three times AGAINST Southern Democratic sponsored motions\nto adjourn discussion of the anti-poll tax bill -- motions\nwhich, if passed, would have killed the measure.\nVoted FOR three motions to close debate on the bill and to\napprove it as read into the Journal.\nVoted AGAINST a motion to recommit the bill for further study.\nSEGREGATION IN THE COAST GUARD\nVoted FOR a measure to prohibit segregation or discrimination\nbecause of race, color or creed in the Coast Guard Women's\nReserve.\n1950 - FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT\nVoted FOR the passage of the bill calling for the establishment\nof the Fair Employment Practices Commission to investigate\ncharges of discrimination in employment situations and then to\nmake appropriate recommendations.\nVotes four times AGAINST Southern Democrats motions to delay\nconsideration of the bill.\nVoted FOR two motions to consider the bill immediately.\nSENATE\nThere were no civil rights measures before the Senate during\nNixon's Term. (1950-1952)\n(MORE)\n-2-\nAS VICE PRESIDENT - PRESIDING OVER THE SENATE\n1957 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT\nIn order to speed consideration of the Civil Rights Bill after\nmonths of delay by opponents in the House, Senators Knowland\nand Douglas devised a plan to by-pass the Senate Judiciary Com-\nmittee. Under their plan, the House-passed bill was placed\nimmediately on the Senate calendar where it could be called up\nfor Senate consideration at any time on a simple majority vote.\nOn June 20th, 1957, Knowland objected to referring the Civil\nRights Bill to committee, and Senator Russell (Dem. Georgia)\ntook issue with this objection. After considerable debate,\nVice President Nixon stated that in his opinion Senator\nRussell's point was \"not well taken, and that Rule XXV, on\nwhich Russell relied, did \"not require mandatory referral of\nall bills to committee. \"\nThe Vice President put the question to a vote, and after eight\ndays of debate the Senate agreed to Knowland's motion that it\nbegin immediate consideration of the Civil Rights Bill.\nAs a result of Nixon's action, a further period of obstructive\ndelays was avoided, and the way was cleared for passage of the\nCivil Rights Act of 1957.\nJURY-TRIAL AMENDMENT TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957\nNixon publicly opposed this Amendment guaranteeing jury trials\nin all cases of criminal contempt, and after its adoption by\nthe Senate he states:\n\"This was one of the saddest days in the history of the Senate\nbecause this was a vote against the right to vote. 11\nAugust 2, 1957\nNote: Senators Johnson and Kennedy voted for this amendment.\n(MORE)\n-3-\n1960 - CIVIL RIGHTS ACT\nNixon publicly and repeatedly supported the Administration's\nproposals most of which were incorporated into the Civil Rights\nAct of 1960. Nixon stated on February 15, 1960:\n\"I believe the recommendations . the President has made in his\ncivil rights message will provide the kind of stimulus and\nleadership that is needed to bring adherence to the (Supreme\nCourt) decision. \"\nHENRY CABOT LODGE SPEAKS TO A GROUP OF NATIONAL JEWISH\nLEADERS AT A TESTIMONIAL DINNER GIVEN HIM ON LABOR DAY\nin New York City\nREMARKS ON PALESTINE\nby\nHENRY CABOT LODGE\nIt is most gracious and generous of Attorney General Lefko-\nwitz to give this breakfast for me.\nI am particularly happy to be here because it gives me an\nopportunity to meet some of the leaders in this great city which has\nbeen my home for the past eight years -- and for two years before that\nas a much younger man.\nIn the years that I have been here in New York at the United\nNations, I have often seen men come together in agreements which ad-\nvanced the cause of peace. As a result, the United Nations has grown\nin size and influence, and the various national interests and policies\nrepresented in the UN have achieved a higher purpose.\nFor us in the United States, this example of fruitful coopera-\ntion in the United Nations is hardly surprising. Our own national ex-\nperience has taught us that the free interplay of interests, talent and\ntraditions will, with good will and common purposes, yield rich results.\nSaul Bellow observed in one of his fine novels that \"for\ncreatures nothing ever runs unmixed.' This, it seems to me, is a good\nthing. This country would be the poorer -- and so would the world --\nwithout the mixture of cultures, religions and races which enlarge the\nhuman intellect and enrich the human experience.\nArt and science in America would be quite different and in-\nferior things without the contributions of Americans of the Jewish\nfaith. And the injunctions of that faith -- \"to do justly, love mercy\nand walk humbly with thy God, and to love thy neighbor as thyself --\nare in the mainstream of American political and social thought. They\nare mirrored in the basic documents of the Republic; in the Constitu-\ntion, which enjoins the people to establish justice, and in the Declara-\ntion of Independence, which affirms that all men are created equal and\nare entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.\nIn harmony with these values is the interest which we all\nshare regarding Israel. My own interest goes back to early youth. It\nis no last minute conversion on my part. As a very young man indeed, I\nremember my grandfather sponsoring in the United States Senate the so-\ncalled Lodge Resolution which put the United States on record as favor-\ning the establishment of a national homeland for the Jewish people in\nPalestine. That event is now almost forty years in the past. But it\nwas an influence throughout my life, and throughout my service as a\nSenator. When I became representative of the United States to the\nUnited Nations, I was never forgetful of it. And when I left the United\nNations last week it seemed a very good omen to me that the last United\nNations function which I attended was a luncheon in my honor given by\nthe distinguished representative of Israel to the UN, Ambassador Comay.\nThere are so many developments in Israel which must arouse\nadmiration wherever courage, intelligence and democracy are prized.\nFor the settlers in Israel in a very short time have built up an under-\ndeveloped country by intensive efforts and great sacrifice -- and today\nIsrael is herself extending help to underdeveloped countries, bringing\nthese countries some of her own knowledge.\nAmericans can be proud of the support they have given Israel\nsince the beginning.\nThere is no doubt that Israel is here to stay.\nI say with emphasis that there should be free navigation of\nthe Suez Canal.\n-1-\n(more)\nFor eight years I have been in close touch with the Pales-\ntine question. There was a period, indeed, when hardly a month went\nby when it did not occur in some form in the United Nations and I\nthink I have dealt with the representatives of all the governments who\nare involved in it. Happily in the last two or three years these OC-\ncurrences have been much more infrequent, though there is still much\nthat is wrong.\nOne does not have to be an expert to know how stubborn the\nproblems are, how great are the difficulties, and how much is at stake.\nAnyone who thinks the situation is simple and that it can be dealt with\nby slogans and catch-phrases is deluding himself. Clearly a person\nwishing to make a pessimistic appraisal of the situation would find it\neasy to do SO.\nYet, I think it is possible to find constructive elements and\nit may surprise you to hear that I believe that such constructive as-\npects can be found in what happened in the United Nations after the\nSuez incident. You may remember that in December, 1956, and January,\n1957, the General Assembly was considering the question of the with-\ndrawal of troops.\nThe brilliant and gifted Israeli representative, Ambassador\nAbba Eban, felt strongly that the Palestine area should not simply re-\nvert to the dangerous and inflamed condition which had preceded the\nSuez incident. I enthusiastically agreed. President Eisenhower\napproved an effort to get at the basic causes of the trouble and not\nsimply go back to the period of disorder and violence which had ex-\nisted before the Suez incident and which had caused such general and\nunderstandable exasperation and despair.\nOne result of this attempt to get at basic causes was the\ncreation of the United Nations Emergency Force. But this was not\nenough. Having created the force, it then became necessary to author-\nize its being stationed in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the\nGulf of Aqaba. This, in turn, could not have been done if objection\nhad come from the Government of Egypt, since no United Nations Force\ncan go anywhere against the will of the government of the country con-\ncerned.\nThe stationing of the United Nations Emergency Force in this\nkey area was accomplished by the United Nations resolution which was\nenacted on February 2, 1957. This resolution required a two-thirds\nvote. Neither the American Hemisphere countries, nor the NATO coun-\ntries, nor the Afro-Asian countries, nor the Soviet countries are\nnumerous enough by themselves to get a two-thirds vote. If a two-\nthirds vote is to be obtained in the General Assembly, it is indis-\npensable to get the support of nations who are not committed to any\nregional groupings. It is absolutely vital that there be no objection\nfrom the nation most concerned.\nThe proposal to authorize the stationing of the United\nNations Emergency Force in the Gaza Strip and at the entrance to the\nGulf of Aqaba was enacted -- and with widespread support.\nIt would have been much easier in the General Assembly to\nhave organized what is called \"a blocking third\" than it was to get a\ntwo-thirds vote. If members had been strongly opposed to this resolu-\ntion, it would have been defeated without much difficulty. But a two-\nthirds vote was accorded it and the United Nations Emergency Force\nentered Gaza and entered the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba, where it\nhas been for more than three years -- and where its presence has con-\nverted an area which had been violent and dangerous and disorderly\ninto an area which is peaceful and quiet.\nThere is no doubt at all that this is to the best interest\nof all the people who live in that part of the world and the existence\nof this state of affairs reflects credit on all the governments con-\ncerned. Incidentally, it reflects discredit on the Soviet Union which\nhas never been willing to contribute one nickel to the support of the\nForce.\n-2-\n(more)\nHaving this experience in mind, I have come to this personal\nconclusion -- a conclusion which I know Vice President Nixon favors:\nThat the time has come to try to bring about an overall settlement of\nthe Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status of\nthe Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and\nother relationships between Israel and its neighbors. The effort to\nreach such a settlement with justice and fairness to all should be\nundertaken at a high level. There will, of course, have to be con-\nsideration by each side of the problems of the other side. The United\nStates should be willing to contribute generously toward bringing such\na settlement about. It will not be easy; and no miracles should be\nexpected. But a thorough going attempt should be made.\nIt is a commonplace saying that in the world today there are\nthree particularly dangerous areas: (1) the Straits of Formosa;\n(2) Berlin, which is so constantly threatened by the Soviet Union; and\n(3) the Middle Eastern area in which the Palestine question predomin-\nates.\nIt would certainly be a great step forward for the people who\nlive in that area if they no longer had the unenviable distinction of\nliving in one of the world's greatest danger spots. Moreover, the\nworld is so small today that all of us are involved in what happens\nthere. The question can truly be called a world question. I believe\nthat the wisdom and the statesmanship exist in that part of the world\nto move ahead. I can imagine nothing more worthy of our best efforts.\nIn the years that I have worked in the United Nations with\nthe representatives of Israel -- first with my brilliant friend, Abba\nEban, and more lately with his able successor, Ambassador Comay -- I\nhave never failed to have the feeling that essentially we were working\ntogether, that we both wanted peace and that we were actually moving\ntowards the same goals. This is because, essentially, both countries\nare animated by humane and generous ideals. Things such as these make\none optimistic about the future.\n######\n-3-\nThe words of John Foster Dulles\nexpress so well my own attitude\nThe preservation of Israel\nis\none of the essential goals of\nU.S. foreign policy.\nISRAEL\nand the\nMIDDLE\nEAST\nA Message From\nVice President RICHARD NIXON\nTo The Annual Convention Of The\nZionist Organization of America\nAugust 27, 1960\nNew York City\nI believe it is most fortunate that both candidates for the Presi-\ndency agree that the United States is committed to the preservation of the\nindependence of Israel, the prevention of armed aggression in the Near\nEast and the use of our best offices to bring about a stable peace between\nIsrael and the Arab states. Our whole policy has demonstrated this bi-\npartisan effort.\nIt was indeed most eloquently and clearly expressed by President\nEisenhower in April, 1956, when he said:\n\"The United States, in accordance with its responsi-\nbilities under the charter of the United Nations, will\nobserve its commitments within constitutional means\nto oppose any aggression in the area.\n\"The United States is likewise determined to support\nand assist any nation which might be subjected to such\naggression. The United States is confident that other\nnations will act similarly in the cause of peace. \"\nI am confident that no matter who occupies the White House dur-\ning the coming administration this firm national policy will remain\nunchanged.\nBut we must recognize that there are those who hope to profit by\nfanning enmities in the Near East. For example, stability in the area\nwhich is a necessary precondition to a just settlement of the tragic Arab-\nIsrael conflict has been seriously prejudiced by the irresponsibility of\nSoviet sales of arms and by the Kremlin's continued meddling in the in-\nternal affairs of Arab countries for its own Communist purposes.\nThe Soviets have moreover refused to contribute any support what-\never to the United Nations Emergency Force which has been the major\nstabilizing influence in the Middle East.\nIn addition to our own efforts, the role of the United Nations must\nbe emphasized. It should continue to receive the greatest support we can\nprovide. We have had an encouraging demonstration of what it can do in\nthe way Ambassador Lodge successfully brought about a formula to settle\nthe sharp difficulties between Israel and the Argentine over the\nAdolf Eichmann case.\nAs long as the Arab boycott and blockade continue notwithstanding\nour strong disapproval and repeated protests, as long as Americans are\nbarred from certain countries because of their religious faith, as long as\nArab refugees are confined to camps and their unhappiness continues--as\nlong as these conditions exist the Middle East will be a source of world\ntension and a continuing threat to international peace.\nThese are the policies I believe we should follow to meet these\nproblems:\n1.\nStrong and unceasing efforts to establish freedom of\npassage through the Suez Canal and to put an end to\ndiscriminatory practices through the area.\n2. Encouraging and supporting measures making it\npossible for the Arab states to develop their ma-\nterial resources, raise living standards and\nthereby increase opportunities for growth and for\nthe resettlement of Arab refugees where their\nlabor and skills can be employed to full advantage.\n3. Continued and increased support of the courageous\nand successful efforts of the people of Israel to\nmake the desert bloom and to turn their country\ninto a new land of promise. Israel has dramatically\n- 2 -\ndemonstrated to the world the effectiveness of free\ninstitutions and the democratic way by these efforts\nand by the technical aid it has extended to the newly\nindependent and underdeveloped nations in Africa and\nAsia.\n4. Above all, continued and tireless search for practical\nmeans to achieve a solid and lasting peace in the\nMiddle East.\nThis means the avoidance of glib promises, the futility of which\nhave been proven many times over, and concentration on persistent\nnegotiations through every diplomatic channel available to us.\nThe time has come when we should try to bring about an over-all\nsettlement of the Palestine question in all its aspects. I refer to the status\nof the Arab refugees, the development of the waters of the Jordan, and\nother relationships between Israel and its neighbors.\nFinding a settlement of these problems with justice and fairness\nto all is important, not only to Israel and its neighbors, but to the peace\nand security of the United States and the world.\nFor that reason, I intend if elected President to give this problem\nthe highest priority by assigning primary responsibility for directing\nnegotiations in this field to a man who has so magnificently demonstrated\nat the United Nations that he is one of the most skilled diplomats of our\ntimes--my running mate, Henry Cabot Lodge.\nThere will, of course, have to be consideration by each side of\nthe problems of the other side. The United States should be willing to\ncontribute generously toward bringing about such a settlement. It will not\nbe easy, and I promise no miracles but it is so imperative to the nation's\ninterest that a solution be found that we must devote our best efforts to\nthat end.\nAs I conclude this message, I am reminded of the words of the\nlate John Foster Dulles, which express so well my own attitude toward\nU.S. -Israel relations. Those words are:\n\"The preservation of the State of Israel is what I\nregard as one of the essential goals of United States\nforeign policy. \"\n3 -\nA Letter To\nOFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT\nWASHINGTON\nJune 7, 1960\nMr. Label A. Katz,\nPresident\nMr. Label A. Katz\nPresident\nof B'nai B'rith\nB'nai B'rith\n1640 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.\nWashington 6, D.C.\nDear Mr. Katz:\n1 pleasantly very and <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< the constructively versation. with your candid the\nmuch 1 and had it recently was very to\nvisit thoughtful letter so setting of you forth to your position in respect to\nmatters we discussed.\nconviction As 1 that indicated any discriminatory in inconsistent our conversation, practices with the 1 share on fundamental the fully grounds your in principles essence of firm race\nor upon religion greatness which are our of nation entirely America. was founded, When memorial 1 visited and which marking Poland represent last the remains year, 1 recog- had of\noccasion the to lay a wreath More at than the ever, on that ends occasion, in the destruc-\nthe nized Warsaw that racial Ghetto. or religious which discrimination our civilization must live until if peaceful it is to\ntion values by be satisfied\nendure. and of workable human For this reason, have 1 shall been never found and citizens, adopted that and to goal. eliminate 1 shall con-\nevery tinue to trace devote of my toward\nwill agree with me even that the more problems difficult encountered and com- Our\nMr. Label A. Katz\nJune 7. 1960\nPage 3\nin plex combatting when I think they Dhahran you discrimination present Airfield themselves is become a good in through case an international in point. an executive Clearly context. agree- the We\nuse operational ment of are the vital privileges from the we standpoint have there of our national security.\nthe the United problems States of Government peace, recognized security has\nbeen and that As independence and internit 1 know in the the of Israel, United East. suitable States. and We the have occasion, Arab believe countries toward that both\nMr. Label A. Katz\nof our within a mutually the Government the area and outside acceptable must the United solution of each Nations, other's to of use the every welcome on\nJune 7, 1960\nPage 2\namity\nand recognition want to tell you how much personally enjoyed matters the for the of mutual de-\nhave to recognize, however, that there is a serious drawback in the\narrangements, arising from the fact that American servicemen\nopportunity interest voted making efforts Again to and eliminate I concern, I had which to talk discriminatory and over to the express with members you practices my against any are of\nassigned to the base must have valid Saudi Arabian visas. As a\nresult, while nothing in the agreement excludes American service-\nmen of Jewish faith, in fact the Saudi Arabian government has done\nso indirectly, in exercising its sovereign right to control internal\nAmericans.\nmatters, by refusing to issue them visas. This is admittedly an\nWith kind regards,\nunsatisfactory state of affairs -- one which we cannot merely accept\nSincerely,\nas unavoidable, and one which we shall continue, with diligence and\npatience, to try to correct.\nIt is the policy of our Government to protest discriminatory\nRichard\nacts in international trade which militate against American citizens\nand American shipping. Our Government's concern and good inten-\ntions in this area are demonstrated in the matter of the \"Haifa Clause\"\nwhich, until recently, the Navy included in its shipping contracts.\nThe use of this clause, which was designed to assure the efficient\noperation of the fleet, was discontinued in February, 1960, lest it be\nmisconstrued as acquiescence in the Arab boycott.\nSimilarly, in the matter of transporting PL480 cargoes, we\nnote with approval that no agency of our Government is a party to\nsuch discriminatory contracts.\nConsistent with the policy that the United States Government\nneither recognizes nor condones the Arab boycott, we must, by every\navailable and effective instrument, continue to pursue every means to\nrestore and protect completely private American interests in inter-\nnational commerce.\nWith regard to the matter of the Suez Canal, the United States\nGovernment has unequivocally affirmed its support of the principle\nthat there should be freedom of transit through the Canal for all nations,\nincluding Israel. This policy has been enunciated publicly and repeatedly.\nI believe that we must continue to press for the effective implementation\nof the principle of freedom of the seas and free access to international\nwaterways, and the protection of the interests of American seamen and\nshipping now being discriminated against by the Arab boycott and black-\nlisting policy.\n116\n996ONUIM356\nISSUED BY VOLUNTEERS FOR\nNIXON-LODGE\nPETER M. FLANIGAN, DIRECTOR\nRABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN\nP.O. BOX 7398\nWASHINGTON 4, D. C.\nRA. 3-2089\nCENTER\nJEWISH EDUCATIONAL CENTER\nJACK O. DAVIS\nPresident\nMRS. JULES BELLEN\n482 NORTH GARFIELD AVENUE\nExecutive Secretary\nMONTEBELLO, CALIF.\nSISTERHOOD\nPARKVIEW 1-7064\nRAYMOND 3-2978\nMRS. PAUL MAHLER\nPresident\nSeptember 9,1956\nMRS. MORRIS KAUFMAN\nCorresponding Secretary\nMEN'S CLUB\nThe Hon. Richard M. Nixon\nWILLIAM SPITZER\nVice-President U.S.A.\nPresident\nWashington, D.C.\nJESS BLAKE\nSecretary\nDear Mr. Vice-President:\nMR. AND MRS. CLUB\nSOL RUBENSTEIN\nI write this letter to you in the interests of our traditional\nPresident\nAmerican fair-play And the contents of this letter may be used\nMRS. HAROLD FINKELSTEIN\nCorresponding Secretary\nby you or your staff in any way you may desire, should you have need\nor occasion for it.\nI was shocked and appaled to see in a local (L.A.) sheet the words\n\"NIXON'S ANTI-SEMITIC RECORD\" and referring to the Vice-President\nof the United States as \"Anti-Jewish\", no doubt for political\npurposes. Well, sir, I believe that I am in the best position of all\nto tell the American people the utter and complete UNTRUTH of that\nvicious smear upon you and your high office in our beloved land.\nI,myself, am of little importance -but, my position is of importance.\nYou see, I am the Jewish religious leader of your own home community\nhere in, Montebello, Moterey Park, Whittier, Pico and the surrounding\nsmall communities. Also, of equal importance is the fact that I am\na registered DEMOCRAT, and I shall vote the Democratic ticket in\nNovember. But, Democrat or Republican, I can't just sit by and not\nraise my voice in protest against the \"smear\" of Dick Nixon, in my\nopinion a great American regardless of Party or Politics. In other\nwords, if a citizen wants to vote Democrat he should do so because\nof his own convictions NOT because the Vice-Presidential Nominee\nis declared an Anti-Semite.\nWhen you campaigned for the House you spoke in our Synagogue; when\nyou campaigned for the Senate I heard you speak; in 1952 I listened\nseveral times as you campaigned; I know your family, I saw your\nbrother Don at his new place the night of the unofficial opening,\nI have met your lovely wife some years back -- and anyone who has\nthe affrontery to accuse you or your family in the above mentioned\nmanner is simply LYING through his teeth, and as the Rabbi of your\nown community am here to aquaint my fellow Jews and fellow Americans\nof that fact.\nFinally, I pray, that come November 1956, may the BETTER team win and\nnot unfairly \"smeared\" team lose.\nGod's blessings be with you and your loved ones, and deepest sympathy\nfor your great personal loss of your beloved Dad. Sincerely,\nAffiliated With\nRabli Engure Sattemay\nJewish Centers Association\nBureau of Jewish Education of the\nExtension Program\nLos Angeles Jewish Community Council\nRABBI EUGENE G. GOTTESMAN\n116\nReport of a Survey made by the American Jewish Committee\nAugust 1960\nRICHARD M. NIXON\nRumors are again beginning to circulate about the Republican Presidential\ncandidate to the effect that:\n1. He lived in a house in Spring valley section of Washington, which had\nrestrictive covenants against its use and occupancy by Negroes and\nother racial and ethnic groups.\n2. That Nixon is Anti-Semitic.\nAs to the first charge, it is quite possible that the house was affected by\nsuch restrictive covenants, but the rumors omit the following important factors:\n(a) It has neither been proven nor alleged that Nixon laid the restrictive\ncovenants on the premises himself; other houses have similar restric-\ntive covenants, imposed from years back.\n(b) Leaders of both parties, of all shades of social and political view-\npoints, live in houses affected by similar restrictions;\n(c) The Warm Springs residence of the Roosevelts was similarly affected;\n(d) In any event, these restrictive covenants were declared \"unenforceable\"\nby the United States Supreme Court in 1950.\n(e) Since 1953, Mr. Nixon has served as Chairman of the President's\nCommittee on Government Contracts.\nAs to the charges of Nixon's anti-Semitism, these are aimed (in the opinion\nof the writer) at those who confuse their liberalism with their religious or\nethnic beliefs and concepts. No attempt will here be made to assess Nixon's\nattitudes or former campaign tactics on any other basis than whether or not\nthey indicate anti-Jewish bias.\n- 2 -\n(a) In 1947, Nixon was an active member of the House Un-American Activities\nCommittee, and participated in the investigation of Hollywood for\nCommunist influences. As part of the proceedings, Adolph Menjou was\namong the witnesses invited to express their opinions. The ultra-\nconservative Mr. Menjou does not have the reputation of being over-\nfriendly to Jews. However, it is also true that the opinions of\nliberal witnesses were invited.\n(b) In 1950 Nixon ran against Helen Gahagan Douglas in the California\nSenatorial contest, in the course of which he made an issue of \"the\ninternational communist conspiracy\", and, among other things, charged\nthat Mrs. Douglas, his opponent, had \"sided with the left-wing clique\nin Congress\", and that she had voted several hundred times on issues\nwith Congressman Marcantonio. Other issues litigated were exceedingly\n\"hot\" at the time, most of them revolving around the need for internal\nsecurity. Mrs. Douglas' husband, Melvin, is Jewish, which circumstance\nappeared to be some silent factor. Having said all of this, there is\nno fact (as against rumor) that Nixon himself uttered or did anything\nwhich could be construed as anti-Semitic.\n(c) In 1950, notorious hatemonger, Gerald L. K. Smith, gratuitously endorsed\nNixon. Nixon promptly repudiated this, stating, 'I want to make it clear\nthat I do not want that support and I repudiate it. Any individual or\norganization which promotes dissention between racial or religious\nelements of our population has my unqualified disapproval.\"\n(d) Shortly prior to his 1950 campaign, Nixon supported Joseph Holt for the\nnomination for California's 22nd District Congressional seat against\nJack B. Tenney. Tenney, one-time State Senator, had become openly\nassociated with Gerald L. K. Smith. It was not necessary for Nixon to\ninsert himself into this campaign against Tenney, who was defeated.\n(e) The Community Relations Committee of the Los Angeles Jewish Communal\nCouncil, under signature of its then Chairman, Judge Isaac Pacht, issued\nthe following statement on August 12, 1952 which reads, in part,\nIn the case of Senator Nixon, it is incumbent upon us, as\ncitizens of California, to speak with candor and frankness.\nAgainst Senator Nixon, the insinuations of anti-Semitism\nagainst him have been particularly vicious\nWhatever our\npolitical differences, however, upon this one fact we have no\ndifference. We resent and deplore this accusation. Democrats\nand Republicans alike, we want it placed squarely on public\nrecord that any charges of anti-Semitism against Senator Nixon\nare totally and utterly unfounded. We make this statement only\nafter the most assiduous inquiry\nWe have thus far found no probative evidence that Nixon is either racist or\nanti-Semitic in attitude, while, on the other hand, we find factors militating\nagainst such suppositions.\nEISENHOWER-NIXON RECORD\nCIVIL RIGHTS\nSummary of Administration record in field of civil rights should\nbe contrasted to sorry performance of Democrats, particularly during\nAugust session when they failed to agree to two admittedly mild\nmeasures sought by President: (1. Granting statutory authority to\nPresidential Committee on Government Contracts; 2. Financial tech-\nnical aid to school districts which desegregate) which had been de-\nleted from 1960 Civil Rights Act. On party line vote, Kennedy voted\nwith other Democrats to defeat these two proposals.\nGOP Summary:\n1. First Civil Rights Act in over eighty years enacted in\n1957 establishing a Civil Rights Commission, Civil Rights Division in\nthe Department of Justice, and providing a more effective guarantee\nof the right to vote.\n2. Civil Rights Act of 1960 passed, reenforcing guarantees\nof 1957 Act protecting constitutional rights.\n3. Made \"hate\" bombings and bomb scares a federal crime;\n4. Provided free public schooling for armed forces children\nwhen local schools closed due to segregation;\n5. Created President's Committee on Government Contracts\nheaded by Vice President Nixon to obtain compliance of federal con-\ntractors to Administration policy of free job opportunity;\n6. The last trace of discrimination in the Armed Forces has\nbeen removed.\n7. Segregation has been ended in all schools on military\ninstallations in the United States, in ranks of civilian employees\nat naval bases.\nSPEAKERS KIT\nEXCERPTS FROM JOHN P. MILLAN'S ARTICLE\n\"MASSACHUSETTS, LIBERAL AND CORRUPT\"\nFrom the \"NEW REPUBLIC\" Oct. 13, 1952\nOn November 10, 1950, a young Massachusetts Congressman told\nan informal gathering of Harvard University students and professors --\nof which this writer was a member -- that (a) he could see no reason\nwhy we were fighting in Korea; (b) he thought that sooner or later we\nwould \"have to get all these foreigners off our backs\" in Europe;\n(c) he supported the McCarran Act and felt that not enough had been\ndone about Communists in government; (d) that he rather respected Joe\nMcCarthy and thought he \"knew Joe pretty well, and he may have some-\nthing\"; (e) that he had no great regard for Dean Acheson or indeed\nalmost any member of the Fair Deal Administration; (f) that he personally\nwas very happy that Helen Gahagan Douglas had been defeated in Calif-\nornia by Richard M. Nixon.\nThe anguish of the Harvard group may be measured by the fact that prac-\ntically all of them classified themselves as \"realistic\" New Deal\nDemocrats and that it was apparent even in 1950 that John F. Kennedy\nwould be a likely candidate for the United States Senate in 1952\nHis liking for McCarthy seemed to be on a personal basis, as was his\nfeeling that Mrs. Douglas was \"not the sort of person I like working\nwith on committees.\"\nIn the fall of 1951, Mr. Kennedy made another appearance at Harvard,\nand the matter of his views was further clarified. He informed a\nfairly large group of faculty and graduate students, whom he did not\nswear to secrecy, that he planned definitely to be a candidate for the\nSenate in 1952. He went on to plot the probable nature of his campaign\nagainst Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., and promulgated what might be\ncalled the theory of \"visual contrast\".\n\"Lodge,\" said Kennedy, \"is young, as I am. He is a veteran of World\nWar II, as I am. (He might have added that both men were decorated\nfor bravery.) I cannot disagree with him on foreign policy. There\nis no way, in short, that I can create a 'visual contrast' between\nmyself as a young reformer bringing change and Lodge as a crusty rep-\nresentative of the Old Guard. One thing remains: I must attack Lodge\non domestic issues. I must attack his record on housing, on price\ncontrol, on Labor, on the Saint Lawrence seaway and economic aid for\nNew England. I must, in brief\" --- Kennedy might have added --- \"become\na New Dealer. 11\nThese two episodes illustrate the irony of Massachusetts politics.\nAgain and again, Democratic leaders whose personal beliefs seem to\nindicate a deep-dyed conservatism become \"liberals\" when forced to\ndeal with politics on the national scene. The regular Democrats fall\neasily into the New Deal position when it is necessary to do so. One\nDemocratic National Committeeman from New England put it this way,\n\"I can't stand this New Deal Socialism --- except at election time.\"\nDear Mr.\n:\nThank you for your letter of\n#\nThe interest\nwhich prompted you to write is greatly appreciated, particularly since it\naffords an opportunity to set the record straight.\nHenry Cabot Lodge is not, and has never been, either anti-Jewish\nor anti-Israel. This unequivocal answer is clearly available from public\nrecords which show that he is not and, that he has, in fact, been widely\nacclaimed by Zionist leaders in this country.\nThe incorrect and unfounded charge to which you refer can only be\nbased on misinterpretation of Mr. Lodge's role in the United Nations. The\nposition of United States Ambassador to the United Nations gave Mr. Lodge the\ncontinuing responsibility to present the official United States government\nposition coming before that body, receiving instructions through the State\nDepartment.\nThe charge was apparently first publicized by Drew Pearson who has\nbeen a strong supporter of the Democratic party in the current electoral\ncampaign. His \"Washington Merry-Go-Round\" column of September 1, 1960, said:\n\"there is nobody in American diplomacy who is considered by Zionists more\nanti-Israel than the same Henry Cabot Lodge\n.Jewish leaders were indignant\nthat Nixon should consider them so gullible.\nOn the very same day that this totally unfounded charge appeared,\nHenry Cabot Lodge was feted at a luncheon at the United Nations to honor his\nseven and a half years of distinguished service as Chief of the U.S. Mission\nto the United Nations. The luncheon was given by Ambassador Comay, the\nPermanent Representative of Israel to the U.N.\nMr. Lodge's support of the Jewish people, here and abroad, and of\nthe concept of Israel itself cannot be questioned.\nSupport of Israel has long been a Lodge family tradition. Twenty-\nseven years ago, it was Henry Cabot Lodge's grandfather and namesake. Senator\nHenry Cabot Lodge, who on May 3, 1922, sponsored the Lodge Resolution which\nexpressed the support of the United States for the setting up of a Jewish\nNational Homeland, and which became the foundation of that American policy.\nWhen the Zionist Organization of America opened its four-day\nnational convention on July 1, 1947, in New York, it released statements by\na group of four Senators urging prompt action on the Palestine issue by the\nUnited Nations. One of these Senators was Henry Cabot Lodge, who, in his\nstatement, expressed sympathy with Zionist objectives of establishing a Jewish\nNational Home. Parenthetically, you might be pleased to note that three out\nof the four Senators were Republicans: Irving M. Ives (New York), Robert A.\nTaft (Ohio), and Henry Cabot Lodge (Massachusetts).\nOn June 8, 1948, Senators Lodge and Saltonstall introduced into\nthe Congressional Record a petition urging the lifting of the embargo on the\nshipments of arms to Palestine.\n- 2 -\nYou will remember that Senator Lodge was Chairman of the Platform\nCommittee at the 1948 Republican National Convention. That platform, prepared\nunder his direct guidance and adopted June 23, 1948, in Philadelphia, Penn-\nsylvania, welcomed Israel into the family of nations and stated:\n\"We welcome Israel into the family of nations and\ntake pride in the fact that the Republican Party was the\nfirst to call for the establishment of a free and independ-\nent Jewish Commonwealth\nSubject to the letter and spirit\nof the United Nations Charter, we pledge to Israel full\nrecognition, with its boundaries as sanctioned by the\nUnited Nations and aid in developing its economy.\nMr. Lodge's demonstrated record in the field of human rights was\nearly marked by his opposition to Nazi atrocities. On July 24, 1942, Lodge\nwas a principle speaker at a demonstration against Nazi atrocities held at\nMadison Square Garden, New York City, under the sponsorship of the American\nJewish Congress, B'nai B'rith, and the Jewish Labor Committee.\nWhen, in 1948, the life-imprisonment sentence given Ilse Koch, so-\ncalled \"Queen of Buchenwald\", was reduced to a term of four years, Henry Cabot\nLodge protested, in a letter to Kenneth C. Royall, Secretary of the Army, on\nSeptember 22, against the reduction of her sentence \"in the light of the\natrocious and revolting crimes for which she was convicted.' Considering\nSecretary Royall's reply, in a letter of September 24, 1948, unsatisfactory,\nHenry Cabot Lodge again protested in a letter dated September 30, 1948, asking:\n\"I would very much like to know how you can justify the action of the review-\ning authority in reducing this woman's sentence This is a matter which shocks\nand horrifies many people, including myself, and it is utterly indispenable\nthat justic be done.\"\n(Correspondence was released for morning papers of\nMonday, October 4, 1948)\nSenator Lodge was one of the platform speakers on the occasion of\nthe First Anniversary Celebration of the Declaration of the State of Israel,\nheld in Carnegie Hall, New York City, on May 4, 1949. In introducing the\nSenator, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver stated:\n\"A generation ago, dear friends, a name was written\nlarge into the annals of the Zionist Movement, that name\nwas that of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. It was under his\nleadership, and by his political guidance and sagacity,\nthat the first resolution favoring the establishment of the\nJewish National Home in Palestine, was adopted by the\nCongress of the United States, in 1922.\n\"We are privileged tonight to have the grandson of\nthat Senator here\nSenator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., was\na man to whom we turned from time to time when we needed\nguidance, political help in Government. His name is now\nbeing written large in the annals of the American Zionist\nMovement, along side of his distinguished grandfather.\n- 3 -\nIn his speech, Henry Cabot Lodge concluded with the following reference:\n\"What has happened in Israel is not only good for\nthe Jews and good for the people of the Near East and\ngood for the United States, it is in all truth good for\nthe whole human race, because in rising from the depths\nof despair and suffering in which they were flung, to\nthese heights of unbelievable and constructive achieve-\nments, the Jews have demonstrated a degree of tough and un-\nbeatable courage which is surely one of the traits which\ngives man his spirtual dignity and proves the value of\nhuman personality.\n\"And so I say that all people, wherever they may be\nwho believe in the exalted nature of the human spirit\nwill joyously celebrate this first anniversary of the\nRepublic of Israel, and will hail the Jewish achievement\nas an inspiration and as an example to all of faltering\nhumanity.\nHenry Cabot Lodge co-sponsored in 1950, a resolution adopted by the\nU.S. Senate sending greetings to the State of Israel on its second anniversary\nas an Independent State. The Resolution (s. Res. 266) read:\n\"Whereas the establishment of Israel as an independ-\nent state on May 14, 1948, represented a triumph not only\nfor the Jewish world but also for all men who believe in\nhuman freedom, justice and dignity; and\nWhereas during the 2 years of its existence as a\nsovereign nation, Israel has successfully defended its\nindependence against invading armies; and\nWhereas during such period, Israel has admitted\napproximately 400,000 homeless and destitute Jews from dis-\nplaced-persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy, from\ncountries in North Africa and the Middle East, and from\nother countries throughout the world; and\nWhereas by its achievements during the period of its\nexistence as an independent state. Israel has demon-\nstrated that it possesses all the necessary qualifications\nof a successful, useful, and permanent member of the family\nof nations; and\nWhereas the 23d day of April was the second anniver-\nsary, according to the Hebrew calendar, of the establishment\nof Israel as an independent state: Therefore be it\nRESOLVED, That the greetings of the Senate of the United States\nare hereby cordially extended to the State of Israel upon\nthe occasion of the second anniversary of its establishment\nas an independent nation; and be it further\nRESOLVED, That the Secretary of the Senate is directed to trans-\nmit a copy of these resolutions, through the Department of\nState, to the President of Israel.'\n- 4 -\nHenry Cabot Lodge has been honored on many occasions and been pre-\nsented with tokens of esteem by a number of Jewish, Zionist and Israeli\norganizations. Thus, there exists in Israel a grove of trees planted on\nJewish National Fund land in honor of Henry Cabot Lodge and his services in\nthe cause of Israel. In one of the more recent instances, he received a\nsilver chalice studded with jewels on the occasion of a dinner-concert tender-\ned in his honor by the American Israel Cultural Foundation on January 13,\n1958, in New York City.\nStarting from his first year as a U.S. Senator in 1937, the record\nis replete with continuous efforts on his part to further the cause of a\nJewish National Homeland and to protest religious and racial discrimination.\nAmong measures introduced into the U.S. Senate by Mr. Lodge were\nbills to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, religion,\ncolor or national origin. It may be noted that he himself put this principle\ninto practice. Thus, his first Administrative Assistent in the Senate in\n1937 was Mr. Maxwell Rabb, who more recently, was Secretary to the Cabinet\nof President Eisenhower. Mr. Lodge consistently urged and supported legis-\nlation to prevent discrimination in education, in federally-subsidized housing\nand hospitals, and in the armed forces.\nWhen Argentina brought the Eichmann case to the Security Council\nearlier this year, the matter was at a complete impasse. On the one hand,\nArgentina had a strong legal case for its demand that Eichmann be returned by\nIsrael; while on the other hand, Israel claimed the moral right to try this\nwar criminal itself. Largely through the efforts of Ambassador Lodge, the\nimpasse was resolved. As embodied in the Security Council Resolution of June\n23, 1960, this formula, by requesting Israel to make \"appropriate reparation\"\nto Argentina, gave satisfaction to the Argentine complaint. In explaining\nthat U. S. support for this resolution was based upon the interpretation that\nthe passage of the resolution, and the apologies that had already been made\nto the Government of Argentina by the Government of Israel, in fact con-\nstituted in themselves \"adequate reparation\", Ambassador Lodge succeeded in\nmoderating the Argentine demand to the point where an acceptable solution\nwas possible to bring him to justice.\nSincerely yours,\n(Not printed at Government expense)\nCongressional Record\nUnited States\nof America\nPROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE\n86th\nCONGRESS, SECOND SESSION\nThe Religious Issue in the Presidential Campaign\nSPEECH\nregarded by every American as an af-\nThere being no objection, the editorial\nOF\nfront to his citizenship. It is regrettable\nwas ordered to be printed in the RECORD,\nHON. JACOB K. JAVITS\nthat there will be such efforts and that\nas follows:\nbigots of every kind will attempt to\nCHARACTER ASSASSINS GETTING EARLY START\nOF NEW YORK\nspread their poison among the Ameri-\nThe curtain had no more than run down\nIN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\ncan people. It should be stated over and\non the Republican National Convention in\nThursday, August 18, 1960\nover again, however, that religious\nChicago when there commenced a series of\nprejudices must have no place in this\ninquiries to this newspaper.\nMr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I wish to\npresidential year. Those who through\nExample: \"Can you tell me.\" asked the\nsay a word about the question of religion\nignorance or sheer viciousness repeat\nlady's voice, \"if it is true that Vice President\nin this campaign, which is referred to in\nanti-Catholic and anti-Semitic remarks\nNIXON stated, in an address, that the Negroes\na very interesting editorial from a news-\nought to be satisfied with their lot in the\nand rumors are doing the country a\nSouth; they're treated better in the South\npaper in Los Angeles.\ngreat disservice.\nthan they are in the North?\"\nThe message which must go out to the\nThe campaign to charge Vice Presi-\nExample: \"Is it true that RICHARD NIXON\nAmerican people very early in this cam-\ndent NIXON, which the editorial re-\nis an anti-Semite?\"\npaign is that all four candidates are ab-\nflects-if it be a campaign though I\nWhen a Jewish newspaper is flooded with\nsolutely devoid of any \"ism\" connected\nthink it is only a lot of rumors of the\nover a hundred such inquiries, it is indica-\nwith religion and that the people may\nmost base kind-with anti-Semitism is a\ntive that the character assassins are getting\nvote their choice with confidence that\nan early start.\nvicious canard about which there is not\nthe rights of every American in this con-\nAbout an hour before this piece was writ-\nand never has been the slightest shred\nten, a responsible and respected leader in\nnection will be respected and guarded by\nof truth. It was circulated during the\nlocal Jewish life for about four decades, Mrs.\nall four candidates. There is not and\n1956 campaign by Communist elements,\nBirdie Stodel, telephoned, and stated, in\nshould not be any religious issue in this\nand I regret that this kind of character\nsubstance: \"I attended a meeting of women\ncampaign.\nassassination has cropped up again.\nlast night, at which about 50 women were\npresent, and one woman stated that she had\nThe immediate occasion for my speak-\nLast year while in Warsaw, the Vice\ndocumented proof that RICHARD NIXON is an\ning is an editorial in the B'nai B'rith\nPresident made a pilgrimage to the me-\nanti-Semite. I answered her that 'that is\nMessenger of Los Angeles, Calif., a week-\nmorial set up for the Warsaw Ghetto\nridiculous,' but she was SO persistent that I\nly newspaper serving the Jewish com-\nmartyrs and there paid tribute to their\nthought I'd call you. She made a strong\nmunity there. The editorial answers\nbravery and love of freedom. The Vice\nimpression on many of the women present.'\nWe advised Mrs. Stodel that if she wished\nscurrilous and vicious rumors about one\nPresident has also long been a friend of\nto do her people a service, that she should\nof the candidates, the Vice President of\nIsrael. His most recent statement set-\ntelephone that lovely lady and tell her that\nthe United States, while at the same\nting forth his position without equivoca-\nshe is doing our people a disservice by thus\ntime taking the occasion to lay at rest\ntion is in reply to a letter from Label\nslandering Mr. NIXON.\nThere is no element of anti-Semitism in\nany such idea on the subject of religion\nKatz, president of B'nai B'rith.\nthis campaign. Nixon, Kennedy, Lodge, and\ngenerally as it concerns all the candi-\nLet it be said finally, very early in the\nJohnson are absolutely devoid of that crass\ndates.\ncampaign, before it can become an im-\nanti-Jew stuff called anti-Semitism. Vote\nThis editorial points out that various\nportant factor for discussion, that\nfor your choice with confidence that the\nrights of our people will be respected and\npeople-and it names some of them-\nevery one of these candidates is an Amer-\nguarded.\nhave questioned whether Vice President\nican of the highest type. I am proud\nYet, with SO much slander against RICHARD\nNIXON is anti-Semitic-I have had let-\nto be associated with them, whether Re-\nNIXON being broadcast, we feel it our solemn\nters to the same effect, Mr. President\npublicans or Democrats. I hope we shall\nduty to state, unequivocally, that no man in\npublic life in America is more devoid of anti-\nand it is time to lay this whole question\nnever hear in this country any such base\nSemitism than RICHARD NIXON.\nat rest, with equal force for every one\nor vile assertion as that which is re-\nOur advice to you: When you run into\nof the candidates, three of whom serve\nported in the editorial.\nthese character assassins, stop them cold;\nin this Chamber.\nMr. President, I ask unanimous con-\ntell them that they don't know what they're\ntalking about; that they are deliberate char-\nThe effort to inject a religious issue\nsent that the editorial be printed in the\nacter assassins of a demonstrated friend of\nin the presidential campaign should be\nRECORD.\nour people.\n562127-76564\nU.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1960\nhere's\nwhat\nthe\ndemocrats\nthink\nabout\nKennedy!\nTranslation of a front page story which appeared on September\n27, 1960, in the Day Jewish Journal, New York's Yiddish daily\nNIXON SUCCEEDS IN PREVENTING OFFICIAL WASHINGTON RECEPTION FOR\nNASSER. Washington, September 26, 1960.\nAccording to reliable governmental sources, it is thanks to the\nefforts of Vice President Nixon and of Henry Cabot Lodge that\nPresident Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic will\nnot be given an official Washington invitation. Mr. Nixon's\nefforts have resulted in making this visit a private one rather\nthan an official one. Nasser will not be received at the White\nHouse nor at the Department of State, despite many weeks of\nefforts to the contrary by the Ambassadors from the Arab bloc.\nIt is understood that during their encounter in New York City\nPresident Eisenhower will attempt to persuade the Egyptian\ndictator to cancel the banning of Israeli ships through the Suez\nCanal. At the same time President Eisenhower will seek the\nopportunity of discussing the settlement of the entire Arab-Israeli\nproblem.\nLast Tuesday, a delegation of the Conference of Leading National\nJewish Organizations, headed by Label Katz, Chairman of the\nConference and president of the B'nai B'rith, spent over thirty\nminutes with the President at the White House. When the meeting\nwas over, Mr Katz declared that the Jewish leaders had requested\nPresident Eisenhower to use his power for the cause of world peace,\nand more particularly toward establishing a permanent peace in the\nMiddle East.\nIt is further reported that in spite of the efforts of certain\ncountries to elect Egypt to the Security Council of the United\nNations, the United States is exerting pressure to have Ethiopia\nsucceed Tunisia in the Security Council. The outcome of these\nefforts on the part of the United States depends upon the support\nthey will receive from Indian Premier Nehru.\nS\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY\nSpecial Report\nREPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART\nCONTENTS\nPage\nNixon\nThe Public Records of\nBiography\n1394\nNixon\nKey Votes\n1399\nRichard M. Nixon\nNixon\nStands\n1401\nand\nNixon Votes As\nVice President\n1402\nNixon-Sponsored\nBills\n1405\nHenry Cabot Lodge\nLodge\nBiography\n1417\nLodge\nStands\n1420\nLodge\nTheir Lives, Voting Records\nKey Votes\n1422\nGOP\nStands on Issues, Platform\nPlatform\n1424\nNixon\nAcceptance\nSpeech\n1427\nLodge\nAcceptance\nSpeech\n1430\nPart II supplementing Weekly Report No. 33, published in two parts, Aug. 12, 1960\nCOPYRIGHT 1960\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED\nThe Authoritative Reference on Congress\nEXTRA COPIES:\n$1.00 each\n1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N.W.\nWASHINGTON 6, D.C.\nFEderal 8-4660\nS\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY\nSpecial Report\nREPRODUCTION PROHIBITED IN WHOLE OR IN PART\nSUPPLEMENT TO MARCH 11, 1960 WEEKLY REPORT\nThe\nPublic Record\nof\nRichard M. Nixon\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\nBiography\n376\nStands and Votes\n383\nPoliticol Rise\n376\nPolitical & Administrative\n383\n1952 Campaign\n377\nForeign Policy\n386\n\"Nixon Fund\"\n377\nForeign Trade\n388\nNixon-Douglas Fight\n377\nRussia\n388\n1954, 1956, 1958 Campaigns\n378\nWorld Court\n390\nMurray Chotiner\n378\nDisarmament\n392\nRecord in Congress\n378\nDefense\n391\nThe Hiss Case\n379\nEconomic Policy\n392\nNixon os Vice President\n379\nEducation\n394\nNixon's Trovels\n380\nCivil Rights\n395\nNixon's Other Jobs\n380\nLabor\n396\nNixon Staff\n379\nFarm Problem\n397\nFriends and Advisors\n378\nKey House Votes\n381\nNixon's Health\n377\nKey Senate Votes\n382\nNixon-Sponsored Bills\n387\nTie-breaking Vice Pres. Votes\n384\nVoting Scores\n392\nWhen He Did Not Vote\n384\nCOPYRIGHT 1960\nCONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INCORPORATED\nThe Authoritative Reference on Congress\n1156 NINETEENTH STREET, N. W.\nWASHINGTON 6, D. C.\nSTerling 3-8060\nExtra Copies:\n$1.00 each\nPAGE 375"
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