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This file contains: Memo from Bob Haldeman to the Research Department. 1 pg. [Memo], 5/18/1962 Western Union telegram from Joe Shell to Richard Nixon. 7 pgs. [Other Document], 5/9/1962 Letter from Joseph Shell to Richard Nixon. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 5/8/1962 Letter from Nixon to Joe Shell. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 5/9/1962 Undercover agent Fluent reporting on operation "seashell." 8 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 5/9/1962 Memo from Charlie Farrington to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Shell TV Buys. 1 pg. Duplicates not scanned. [Memo], 5/7/1962 Handwritten notes. 1 pg. [Memo], n.d. Memo to All Northern California Chairmen from Bob Alderman. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/12/1962 Memo from Dick Kline to Charles O'Brien. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/16/1962 Handwritten note. 3 pgs including attachments. [Memo], n.d. Memo from Mildred Fluent to Kai Jorgenson. RE: Report of Visit to Shell Headquarters. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/4/1962

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WHSF: Returned, 61-21
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WHSF: Returned, 61-21
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This file contains: Memo from Bob Haldeman to the Research Department. 1 pg. [Memo], 5/18/1962 Western Union telegram from Joe Shell to Richard Nixon. 7 pgs. [Other Document], 5/9/1962 Letter from Joseph Shell to Richard Nixon. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 5/8/1962 Letter from Nixon to Joe Shell. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 5/9/1962 Undercover agent Fluent reporting on operation "seashell." 8 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 5/9/1962 Memo from Charlie Farrington to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Shell TV Buys. 1 pg. Duplicates not scanned. [Memo], 5/7/1962 Handwritten notes. 1 pg. [Memo], n.d. Memo to All Northern California Chairmen from Bob Alderman. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/12/1962 Memo from Dick Kline to Charles O'Brien. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/16/1962 Handwritten note. 3 pgs including attachments. [Memo], n.d. Memo from Mildred Fluent to Kai Jorgenson. RE: Report of Visit to Shell Headquarters. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/4/1962
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Richard M. Nixon's Returned Materials Collection
Returned White House Special Files
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 61 21 05/18/1962 Memo Memo from Bob Haldeman to the Research Department. 1 pg. 61 21 05/09/1962 Other Document Western Union telegram from Joe Shell to Richard Nixon. 7 pgs. 61 21 05/08/1962 Letter Letter from Joseph Shell to Richard Nixon. 1 pg. Attached to previous. 61 21 05/09/1962 Letter Letter from Nixon to Joe Shell. 1 pg. Attached to previous. 61 21 05/09/1962 Memo Undercover agent Fluent reporting on operation "seashell." 8 pgs including attachments. 61 21 05/07/1962 Memo Memo from Charlie Farrington to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Shell TV Buys. 1 pg. Duplicates not scanned. Wednesday, August 08, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 61 21 n.d. Memo Handwritten notes. 1 pg. 61 21 04/12/1962 Memo Memo to All Northern California Chairmen from Bob Alderman. 1 pg. 61 21 04/16/1962 Memo Memo from Dick Kline to Charles O'Brien. 1 pg. 61 21 n.d. Memo Handwritten note. 3 pgs including attachments. 61 21 04/04/1962 Memo Memo from Mildred Fluent to Kai Jorgenson. RE: Report of Visit to Shell Headquarters. 1 pg. Wednesday, August 08, 2007 Page 2 of 2 Research Department 5-10-62 Bob Haldeman Will you please get for RN immediately Shell' s announced position on each of the forthcoming bond issues, and may I please have a copy? wanss, hup SIGNATURE 11/5 40 puol unised ou, CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This to a fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt Is STANDARD TIME at point of destination LA296 L LLY233 PD=LOS ANGELES CALIF 9 358P PDT= RICHARD M NIXON= 3908 WILSHIRE BLVD LOSE= 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 DEAR RICHARD: FIRST I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR OFFER TO SUPPORT MY CANDIDACY FOR GOVERNOR AFTER THE JUNE PRIMARY IS OVER. WESHALL BE PLEASED TO HAVE YOU ABOARD IT IS TOO BAD THAT YOU DO NOT FEEL YOU CAN ACCEPT MY INVITATION TO APPEAR WITH ME IN PUBLIC TO DISCUSS THE ISSUES OF IMPORTENCE TO CALIFORNIANS, I WAS SORT OF HOPING YOU WOULD FINDYOUR WAY TO JOIN ME. I End one THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This ista fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination LLL4233/2 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 BELIEVE THE PEOPLE HAVE A RIGHT TO KNOW WHERE EACH OF US STANDS ON THESE STATE ISSUES, I REFUSE TO TAKE MY PARTY FOR GRANTED. I AM PROUD TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EARN MY PARTY'S NOMINATION. IT IS ALSO UNFORTUNATE, IT SEEMS TO ME, THAT YOU APPARENTLY DO NOT APPRECIATE THE MEANING AND PURPOSE OF THE FREE AND OPEN PRIMARY TH PO WHICH THE PEOPLE THROUGH THEIR ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES RESTORED TO THE CALIFORNIA VOTERS IN 1959. A LARGE PART OF THE PURPOSE OF RETURNING TO THE FREE AND OPEN I PRIMARY WAS TO PREVENT THE DANGER OF MACHINE POLITICS AND TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF BOTH PARTIES TO DECIDE FOR THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRUND End 2 CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This in a fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W.P. MARSHALL PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination LLLY233/3= 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 THEMSELVES WHO THEY WANT AS THEIR CANDIDATES IN THE GENERAL ELECTIONS. THE FACT THAT THE DEMOCRATE PARTY HAS FORCED A PRE-DETERMINED SLATE ON THE PRIMARY BALLOT DOES NOT MEAN WE SHOULD MAKE THE SAME MISTAKE. I RECOGNIZE AND ACCEPT THE INTENT ND PURPOSE OF THE OPEN PRIMARY. AS PART OF THAT PURPOSE AND KEEPING WITH THE WISHES OF THE MAJORITY OF REPUBLICANS, I HAVE SUGGESTED, AND NOW REPEAT THE SUGGESTION, THAT WE APPEAR TOGETHER IN PUBLIC TO DISCUSS AND COMPARE OUR RESPECTIVE KNOWLEDGE OF AND APP ROACH TO STATE PROBLEMS. I CAN ONLY End 3 THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This is fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W. P. MARSHALL. PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination LLLY233/4 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 CONCLUDE FROM YOUR REFUSAL THAT YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO FOLLOW THE WISHES OF THE MAJORITY OF OUR PARTY. EITHER THAT OR YOU DO NOT FEEL SUFFICIENTLY AWARE OF OUR CONVERSANT WITH THE IMPORTANT STATE ISSUES so THAT YOU COULD DISCUSS THEM PUBLICLY WITHOUT A PREPARED TEXT OR THE AID OF POSITION PAPERS OFFERED BY A COACHING STAFF I. AM PLEASED TO LEARN FROM YOUR LETTER THAT DURING THE PAST MONTH YOU HAVE BEEN ADDRESSING YOURSELF TO SOME OF THE VITAL ISSUES OF STATE CONCERN. THOSE OF US WHO HAVE BEEN DOING THIS FOR TEN YEARS AND WHO HAVE BEEN SLUGGING End 4 THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This if a fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination LLLy233/5= 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 IT OUT AGAINST MR BROWN ARE ALWAYS GLAD TO HAVE A NEW VOICE IN OUR CHORUS. AS A LIFE LONG REPUBLICAN WHO HAS ALWAYS STOOD SOLID FOR THE PRINCIPLES OF OUR PARTY I AM FULLY AWARE OF THE NEED FOR PARTY UNITY. I. BELIEVE SUCH UNITY CAN BE A STRENGTH WHEN IT IS BASED ON DE DICATION TO A PURPOSE, BUT I DO NOT ASSESS UNITY AS A STRENGHT WHEN IT IS FORCED BY PRESSURE TACTICS OF STEAM ROLLER MEASURES. IN THAT REGARD IT MUST BE POINTED OUT THAT LONG BEFORE YOU DECIDED TO USE CALIFORNIA TO RE-SEEK YOUR POLITICAL FORTUNES, THERE WERE THREE OUTSTANDING REPUBLICANS ALREADY ANNOUNCED AS CANDIDATES THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE Eend 5. CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This is a fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W. P. MARSHALL PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination 1962 MAY 9 PM 5,59 59 LLLY233/6 FOR THE GOVERNORSHIP. TWO OF THOSE FINE MEN HAVE SINCE DROPPED OUT. YOU ARE SUGGESTING THAT I SHOULD FOLLOW SUIT, OR RE-GEAR MY CAMPAIGN TO INNOCUOUS "ME TOO" LEVEL, THEN YOU ARE INDEED OUT OF TOUCH WITH OUR PARTY'S DEMAND FOR STRONG LEADERSHIP AND YOU ARE OUT OF TOUCH WITH THE WISHES OF THE MAJORITY OF OUR REPUBLICANS IN CALIFORNIA. THEYARE DEMANDING STRONG AND CONSISTANT LEADERSHIP. THEY WANT THEIR CANDIDATES TO STAND UP AND SPEAK OUT. 1 WILL CONTINUE TO MEET BOTH OF THESE REQUESTS. 1 HOPE YOU WILL RECONSIDER YOU REFUSAL TO APPEAR WITH ME IN THE FUTURE TO DISCUSS STATE ISSUES. THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE End 4 CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN UNION SYMBOLS This K a fast message DL=Day Letter unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter acter is indicated by the TELEGRAM 1201 LT= International proper symbol. Letter Telegram W.P. MARSHALL PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination RLLY233/7 1962 MAY 9 PM 5 59 BEST REGARDS= JOSEPH C SHELL, THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE BN COPY May 8, 1962 Mr. Richard M. Nixon Pacific Mutual Building 530 West Sixth Street Los Angeles 14, California Dear Mr. Nixon: It has been brought to my attention that both you and I will be in the San Diego area with our respective campaigns this Thursday and Friday. Inasmuch as we have heretofore not had the opportunity to meet in a public discussion of the issues of this campaign, I would consider it a great honor and pleasure to place my schedule at your disposal in order that we might arrange such a meeting. Since I have not yet received a reply from you regarding my telegram of April 13, I am confident that there must have been some oversight in its transmittal to you. Therefore, I again would like to say that, in accordance with your expressed opinion that joint television appearances are here to stay, I would be more than happy to cooperate in arranging such an appearance with you for the benefit of the Republican voters of California. However, since the pressure of previous commitments may make a television appearance infeasible, I would be perfectly willing to meet with you on any public platform before any audience in a discussion of state issues as they relate to the primary election campaign. I shall await your reply as to the San Diego possibilities. Yours for a strong and victorious Republican Party, JOSEPH C. SHELL Republican Candidate for Governor of California JCS:mc 5/9 Dear Joe: Each additional time you challenge me to a debate and each time I reply supplies campaign fodder for Pat Brown in the General Election. TV debates are here to stay, but only forps political opponents in a general election for very obvious reasons. Xxxx At the risk of providing a bit more for such fodder, I must answer one point in your telegram. I am not suggesting that you drop out of the campaignx. Don't do it. Yours for a strong and victorious Republican Party. May 9, 1962 Undercover agent Fluent reporting on operation "Seashell" There were about five women flitting around headquarters the one I saw before was not among them. Finally cornered one and asked her if she had any real gems of wisdom that would make me sure that I wanted to vote for Mr. Shell. She gave me the usual line nothing new in it. So I asked her if he was ever going to be on television, that if I could hear him talk, it might help. She then told me about the Rally. Said they are real anxious and are trying very hard to fill up the arena. Tickets are $1.00 each. I didn't buy one. I asked her if it was going to "be on television" and she said she wasn't real sure, but that they hoped SO. Then she said "Oh, one thing. We are going to have two coffee hours. One will be on May 17 and one on May 31 on Channel 7 from 10:30 to 11:00 in the morning. " I asked her then if we could send questions in and she said "just a minute" and went to talk to a rather large man with a decided scar on the right of his face. He talked loud enough for me to hear. He said that the first show was going to have to be taped because he couldn't clear the 10:30 to 11:00 hour at all locations, that for instance, in San Jose it would be on in the afternoon. He said he wasn't sure whether the second one would be live or not because they might have the same trouble about clearning time. He said he hoped it could be live because it would give them a chance to answer any challenges that Nixon would throw at them. He said that the Morgan agency was busy right now writing and getting the script together for the first show. When she came back to report this to me, she volunteered the information that they were going to have a spot saturation cam- paign the last ten days of the campaign. I asked her if Mr. Shell was going to be on these spots and she said she really didn't know yet but she hoped SO. That someone had told her he was. I asked her how it was going and she said simply wonderful. That everywhere Shell went they were gaining big blocks of votes. That all the major papers were for him and that everyone there at campaign headquarters felt that there was no doubt but what he would win. I gathered up everything I could see which isn't much, but it is attached. "This is the platform on which I have been campaigning and will continue to campaign as candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor. "These are the facts and figures to which I have been alerting the people. "I commend this article to your consideration." Assemblyman Joseph C. Shell Republican floor leader. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT High State, Local Taxes "The following appraisal of business Put Damper on Industry and governmental conditions appeared in the Sunday edition of the Los Angeles BY RAY HEBERT, Times Urban Plans Editor HIGH TAXES-both state and local- sion controller of the National Supply Times, November 26. are putting a pinch on California's indus- Co. of Torrance, a division of Armco trial growth by eating into business Steel Corp., showed that California man- profits. What's more, because of the high ufacturers are actually at a disadvantage costs of doing business here, some firms when the taxes they pay are measured are bypassing California in their search "It obviously is an unbiased analysis against assessments in other states. for new plant locations. Mill's survey covered the 28 states These points, spotlighted during recent of the tax problem and the business cli- where Armco maintains facilities. Cali- sessions of the California Manufacturers fornia was the second highest with a tax Assn., have emerged as perhaps the most bill of $41.84 on every $1,000 worth of mate in California. limiting factors in California's industrial inventory and assets. economy. "Louisiana is the highest, of course," Many of the executives who attended Mill explained. "Our figure there is $53.30 the association's annual meeting at Hotel per $1,000. You know, they are still pay- "The article sets forth the arguments del Coronado went away with the feeling ing for the frivolities of the Huey Long that while California may have a wide regime." for less governmental expansion and a edge in climate, for instance, this element cannot be considered alone in judging He made another comparison. By mul- the state's manufacturing advantages. tiplying the firm's California investment reversal of the welfare state trend, which by the Texas rate of $12.32 per $1,000, Of particular interest to CMA members the company would pay only $154,030 were the critical points raised by two has been the theme song of the Brown rather than its $523,122 outlay here last Southern California plant executives who year. were in a position to compare their com- Administration. panies' operations here with divisions "If we had this investment in Texas, doing business in other states. we would have an annual tax saving of Both agreed that state and local taxes $369,092," he said. "This saving in 10 have reached a burdensome level and, years would pay for capital expenditures in some cases, constitute an alarming in the amount of $3,690,000. In other threat to profits. words, we would only have to pay 29.45% A study made by Fred W. Mill, divi- (OVER) TAXES PAID OR ACCRUED IN 1960 Tax Paid Net Per $1,000 Gross Sales Book Value of Inventory State Franchise Receipts Tax Inventory and Assets and City and Other and Use Collected Fixed Assets Within State Total Property Income Taxes Taxes in 1960 California 12,502,418 41.84 523,122 489,350 20,260 3 13,509 274,462 Kansas 1,025,738 21.53 22,081 19,515 2,556 10 78,472 Louisiana 1,903,461 53.30 101,460 75,492 8,661 17,307 404,242 Ohio 2,652,712 11.11 29,467 14,034 262 12,191 2,980 4,955 Oklahoma 1,514,887 24.17 36,621 29,393 4,139 3,089 167,404 Pennsylvania 29,414,874 13.31 391,560 200,799 138,700 15,247 36,814 7,671 Texas 14,371,113 12.32 177,122 152,270 24,852 Wyoming 1,026,144 11.02 11,311 11,278 33 99,468 All Other 8,071,654 10.03 80,962 47,850 13,212 5,721 14,179 512,542 TOTALS 72,483,001 18.95 1,373,706 1,039,981 187,790 78,453 67,482 1,549,216 TAX COMPARISON-Compilation of 1960 tax rate shows California ranks second only to that of by states on $1,000 of inventory and assets as paid Louisiana. In Pennsylvania, where company hos by National Supply division of Armco Steel Corp. heaviest inventory and assets, rate is only $13.31. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT One Firm Traces Tax Tribulations Continued from First Page gaged in a somewhat similar As an example, he cited see, $19.79; Connecticut, of $523,122, which would line of endeavor, it is always the increase in unemploy- $21.67; California, $32.44. give us $154,030." interesting, and sometimes ment taxes. Next year, he Actually, Ryman said, cli- said, this tax will jump-in mate remains as the only Mill suggested that the discouraging, to compare re- terms of cost-from $68,000 major attraction among the only answer to the heavy tax sults," he explained. to $175,000. He said this advantages which drew the burden on business in Cali- "The discouraging part is amounts to a per employee firm to California in the first fornia is to keep state legis- to recognize conditions af- increase of $63 - from the place. lators "completely informed fecting our profit in Califor- present $43 to $106. This was emphasized by a a3 to the cost of the various nia which apparently do not Ryman referred to a re- discussion he had recently bills that are presented to have the same impact in cent report which showed with a company official them that require financ- other states." that of the five states where about a new division that ing." The plant here, he ex- Robertshaw - Fulton main- was being established in Another comparison of plained, has managed to re- tains plants, its facilities in Lebanon, Tenn. taxes paid by California duce costs in a number of California paid 59% of the "He mentioned that they plants came from Harry Ry- categories "but in at least corporation's total property had considered a number of man, assistant to the general two major areas we contin- taxes although California- locations before making their manager, Grayson Controls ually lose ground - labor based plants accounted for decision," Ryman explained. of Long Beach, a division of costs and taxes." only 33% of the total assets. "I asked if California was in- Robertshaw-Fulton Controls. Ryman, referring specific- He gave this rundown on cluded and he made it quite The firm operates manufac- ally to taxes, pointed to the the property tax cost for clear that, under present turing plants in five states, concern caused by "the con- each $1,000 of assets held conditions, California would including California. stant increase year after by the firm: Pennsylvania, not be a desirable location "Since all plants are en- year with no end in sight." $4.06; Ohio, $8.81: Tennes- for future expansion." Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed The Sacramento Union Shell, who stands 6 feet 2 and weighs 203 pounds, considerably under his top weight of 215 PORTS while he busted up opponents for Troy, reeled off names of other 1937-38-39 USC football players, many of whom are aiding in his campaign for the nomination. It resembled a who's who of PCC foot- TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 3, 1962 13 ball in the late 1930s. Shell's team mates included such illustrious per- formers as Amby Schindler, Granny Lansdell, Bob- by Robertson, Jack Banta, Bob Peoples, Dick Ber- ryman, Angie Peccianti, Bob Hoffman, Harry Sports Smith, Ben Sohn, Don McNeill, Bill Fiske, Bob Win- slow, John Stonebraker, John Thomasin, Bob Delau- er, Phil Gaspar. If you were a football follower a couple of decades ago, you recognize the names. Howard Jones Perfectionist Patter "At least 75 per cent of our players were Cali- fornians, and more than half were from Southern California," Shell said. "I came from San Diego, By PAT FRIZZELL, Sports Editor, The Union and we had many athletes at USC from there. I played football at Hoover High when Ted Williams was on the baseball team at that school. Athletes Score in Politics "A funny thing," Shell remembered, "is that, while I spent most of my time as a back, I was This column has nothing whatsoever to do with a center on the USC freshman team-because I'd politics, but there's no harm in noting that one of played center as a high school sophomore. Hobbs the most publicized athletes in United States history, Adams, who was coach at San Diego High then, Byron (Whizzer) White, has been named to the Su- had seen me play for Hoover High. By the time preme Court by President Kennedy. White, as the I got to USC, Adams was freshman coach there, result of his sensational football and scholastic feats, and he used me at center. I'd spent my last two had every would-be athlete of his not uncommon high school seasons in the backfield, though, and last name answering to the tag of Whizzer for a I moved into the backfield again before my USC decade. freshman year was over. Athletes frequently have made able judges, "As a sophomore at USC, I played right half, senators, even presidents. Kennedy played football, which was the wingback position in Howard Jones' Dwight Eisenhower baseball. Often enough, leader- system. "The next two years I was at left half, which ship learned or developed in sports has assisted in on his teams was the blocking-back position. We the realization of political ambition. had tremendous material. Some of the toughest Joseph C. Shell, California State Assembly games I played were scrimmages with our Spar- minority leader and a candidate for the Republi- tans, or junior varsity. can nomination for governor, possesses an excep- "Howard Jones was a real perfectionist. We tional football background. He was captain of the never ran into an opponent which tried anything University of Southern California team which he hadn't diagrammed or otherwise anticipated stormed through the 1939 season undefeated and for us. If the opponents' plays worked, we play- beat Tennessee, 14- 0, in the Rose Bowl. ers knew it was our fault. Jones' idea was to at- This was Shell's third year as a blocking back tack an oponents' strength, not his weakness. We under coaching of the famous Howard Jones. The usually ran our first several plays at the lineman Trojans were Pacific Coast Conference champions considered the other team's toughest. If we could and Rose Bowl winners in each of the last two. He soften him up, the others would follow. That was also played, as a junior, in the storied Rose Bowl Jones' theory." game which USC won from Duke in the last 40 Against unscored-on Tennessee in the Rose Bowl seconds, 7-3. game on Jan. 1, 1940, Shell recalled, "we even told their players where we were going and then did it. Shell Stood Out for Troy And Tennessee had some such famous linemen as Bob Suffridge and Ed Molinsky.' "Antelope Al Krueger, the end who caught the pass from Doyle Nave that won that game, is a Candidate Starred in Bowls campaign worker for me now," Shell said Monday. "So are many other team mates of mine at USC. Shell's most treasured football memory is of the Most of them still live in California. All I've been high praise the cold, methodical, straightforward in contact with seem to want to help out. Jones, who died in 1941, gave him at the senior "Bill Snyder, an end for us, is my campaign banquet following the Trojans' victory over Ten- chairman in Whittier, Dick Nixon's home town." nessee. Jones told the group the best job of blocking Shell smiled. Nixon is a sports fan and was a foot- he'd seen was that of Joe Shell in the Tennessee ball sub at Whittier, as most people know. game. A DIGEST AND ANALYSIS OF WASHINGTON INTELLIGENCE FOR LIMITED DISTRIBUTION EXCLUSIVE April 4, 1962 THE FEELING IS GROWING IN CALIFORNIA REPUBLICAN CIRCLES that Richard Nixon is going to lose the November gubernatorial election to Democratic incumbent Edmund G. (Pat) Brown. This despite the fact that Brown is a colorless, mediocre politician and Nixon is a national figure who lost the Presidency by a hair. One of the most highly placed strategists in the Republican command confirms the pessi- mistic outlook in a confidential statement to EXCLUSIVE. In his judgment -- "Nixon is frightened and frustrated and reads all the signs wrong. " Indeed, some GOP politicos believe that Nixon is not even assured of winning in the June 5 primary. His opponent, Joseph C. Shell, minority leader in the California State Assembly, is making spectacular progress. Two months ago it was estimated that Shell would receive only some five per cent of the primary vote. As of now, it is estimated that he would receive as much as 40 per cent of the vote. The causes for Nixon's decline are many and varied. For one, his organization is con- fused and chaotic and torn with inner conflict. Former Governor Goodwin J. Knight remains a bitter opponent, may publicly support Pat Brown if Nixon receives the Repub- lican nomination. Also, Nixon is repeating a major mistake of his 1960 Presidential campaign. Again, Nixon is playing the "loner, " making himself inaccessible to friendly critics and advisers within the Republican Party. What is more, Nixon has made a series of tactical blunders which will cost him dear. His attack on the John Birch Society, for example, was politically unnecessary. It repre- sents his perennial but futile drive to present an image acceptable to the Liberal Estab- lishment. The Birchers in California are powerful, not only numerically but financially. Loss of their support, by itself, can cost Nixon the election. Nixon also lost potential Democratic supporters by his inept attacks on President Kennedy. The resurrection of the Cuban invasion issue as discussed during the television debates ended, at best, as a question mark. Nixon's characterization of the President as a carpetbagger was not only in poor taste. It was a political miscalculation which Nixon can ill afford. COPYRIGHT 1962 BY SPECIAL REPORTS, INC. For Nixon to win the California gubernatorial contest, he needs at least 90 per cent of the GOP vote and 20 per cent of the Democratic vote. (The Democrats total 1, 200, 000 more registered voters than the Republicans, in the ratio of three to two.) Thus far, Nixon is needlessly antagonizing voters in both parties. Governor Brown entered the contest against Nixon filled with his usual self-doubts and vacillations. Nevertheless, he is moving ahead slowly and inexorably. Thus, the Cali- fornia Poll (directed by Mervin D. Field) in June, 1961, showed: Nixon - 53 percent; Brown - 37 per cent; undecided - 10 per cent. A sampling taken in October showed Brown gaining. The latest poll for February, 1962 showed: Nixon - 47 per cent; Brown - 45 per cent; undecided - 8 per cent. The California Poll also showed Nixon having the support of 29 per cent of the Democrats last June. Significantly, the March, 1962 poll showed Democratic support decreased to 19 per cent. As Governor Brown's relative popularity grows, he will start to hit harder. And Nixon, visibly strained and irritable seven months before the election, will probably flail out against his opponent, awkwardly and ineffectively. In short, Nixon does not carry the aura of victory. This is clearly sensed by the liberal columnists who now adopt a patronizing tone in place of their customary viciousness, Thus, Marquis Childs: "The ordeal to which Richard Nixon is about to subject himself is almost more than flesh and blood -- not to mention ego -- should have to endure. Running for Governor of California he is in the midst of a seventh crisis. He is playing it alone, keeping the decisions to himself. But that is an essential of the familiar, long- established Nixon who now once again defies fate and the lightning of the gods. 11 Thus, the New York Post's Max Lerner: "Nixon is his own choicest victim, his own executioner. Those who once regarded him as evil will have to revise their estimate. He is only, in a minor and persistent way, history's fool. The fact is that the only effective thing Nixon ever did was in the Hiss case. Everything after that -- the fund, the Caracas trip, the kitchen debate, the ghastly TV shambles -- was only pathetic. " Jaeron drong Vol. VIII, No. 14 EXCLUSIVE is published every Wednesday by SPECIAL REPORTS, INC., Suite 300-D Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington 8, D. C., for private distribution. The subscription rate is $24.00 per annum. COPYRIGHT 1962 BY SPECIAL REPORTS, INC. BILLS INTRODUCED & CO-SPONSORED - 1961 SESSION ASSEMBLYMAN JOSEPH C. SHELL A.B. 2519 - Introduced by Mr. Shell, relating to the detention and commitment of the mentally 111. Referred to the Committee on Social Welfare. A.B. 2491 - Introduced by Mr. Shell. The Kosher Food bill. Referred to Committee. A.B. 2823 - Introduced by Mr. Shell and Mr. Levering, relating to State aid to Junior Colleges. Signed by the Governor. The following four bills were introduced by Mr. Shell as a result of the Citizens Advisory Commission Report: A.B. 3106 - relating to Academic Freedom in Public Schools. Referred to Committee A.B. 3107 - relating to Courses of Study in Schools. This bill was dropped in favor of a similar bill which incorporated most of AB 3107. A.B. 3110 - relating to psychological treatment and psychiatric treatment of students without written consent of parents. Signed by the Governor. A.B. 3111 - relating to psychiatric treatment of school children transporting them to another location. Referred to the Interim Committee on Education. A.B. 3143 - relating to courses of study for secondary schools. Incorporated into a similar bill, introduced by Mr. Casey, which passed and was signed by the Governor. Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed SACRAMENTO UNION Nov. 10, 1961 Affairs of State Picture Shell Paints Certainly Not Pretty By HENRY C. MacARTHUR HEAVY TAXES The state can ill afford to be The Los Angeles assemblyman Capitol News Service Also, he declared that most of losing ground in the maintenance is the first candidate for the As one of the less flamboyant the people he has talked with of current jobs, and the creation state's highest office who has candidates for the Republican believe government is taxing too of new work through establish- discussed economics dispassionate- nomination for governor, Joseph heavily for what the public is get- ment of new industry and business ly, and pointed out the path the ting out of their burdensome taxes. in California. Shell, Los An- state is taking. geles assembly- Specifically, Shell noted that With the rapid growth of popu- In fact, most of Shell's thinking man, probably probably the worst situation now lation, recession in jobs can re- is dispassionate, but exceedingly has a better on record is the fact that many sult eventually only in more wel- full of facts, figures and sound chance to evalu- firms either are changing plans fare programs, such as the pres- opinions concerning the trends of ate the "feel" of to locate in California, moving out ent administration is sponsoring, 1961, along with some cogent the voting pub- of the state, or are curtailing their all of which means greater costs ideas for remedies. lic, particularly operations here, with resultant to the California employers who He is at least bringing some of on conditions ap- losses in jobs, personal incomes, now are financing some of these the real issues of the forthcom- plying to Califor- and of course taxes to support programs, like increases in un- ing campaign for governor into nia economics at the state government. employment insurance taxes im- the open. the present time. He pointed out that in the San posed by the Legislature with the His report as to what he is seeing Francisco Bay area, the state lost sponsorship of Governor Brown. doesn't add up to a pretty picture. about $50 million a year through EMPLOYER SQUEEZE The candidate has made 307 these causes, along with 9000 jobs. The state's receding economic speeches in the past three months, OTHER TYPES picture travels in a vicious, con- in all sections of California, and has talked to hundreds of peo- Shell was specific in stating that tracting circle, with the employer ple in virtually all walks of life. that was only a small portion of eventually to be squeezed in the the industry refusing to come to middle by high welfare taxes. There is a general feeling, he California, or moving out to a Shell said the showdown must said, that the state government is more favorable tax climate, in come soon as to whether the peo- being operated in an ineffective some other state. The Bay Area ple of California want to continue manner, and a general belief that situation, he said, applied only to the present trend toward the wel- changes in the administrative metal trades, but there are scores fare state. He recommends dis- force, from the governor down, of other types of businesses in- continuing the trend through a should be made. volved. change of administration. Nixon for Governor BOB HALDEMAN Date: May 7, 1962 CHARLIE FARRINGTON SHELL TV BUYS Herb Kalmbach In Los Angeles, as of this date, Joe Shell has purchased the following TV spots on these Stations: KRCA 20 and 10 second spots -- $15,000. KTLA 60, 20 and 10 second spots $6,000. KABC -- 60 and 20 second spots (all prime) $15,000. KHJ 10 second spots (all prime) $7,000. KTTV -- 60 second spots -- between $ and $7,000. KNXT -- No purchases as of this date. All of these spots are scheduled to begin on May 13, two days prior to the start of our contemplated schedule. Shell has further purchased time on KCOP in Los Angeles and KTWU in San Francisco, from 8:30 to 9:30 on May 23, to televise his Rally from the Sports Arena. Charlie Total, in LA only, $50,000 + \ Plue for wont spots $10,000 truthe in shirring Shell fits A phone a Bab Haldeman Mrs Henry Sherry 138 suffield ane San anselmo gl. 3-4877 talked to Aldermans wife the told ha "toibad story Av shell April 12, 1962 to -- All Northern California Chairmen 3 from Bob Alderman NEWSPAPERS One and two-column mats are being sent your county newspapers this week. All northern California dailies and weeklies on this headquarters mailing list will receive mats of Joe. If your local paper is getting releases from this office, it will receive the mat. IDEA FROM The attached advertisement from the Stockton Record STOCKTON was sponsored by a local Stockton firm. The San Joaquin County Committee requested donation of the space. The use of material from the Joe Shell story is especially effective used this way and makes for relatively inexpensive production costs. Can you use this idea in your area? DON'T MIX We have had some complaints in various areas that CANDIDATES some well-meaning Shell supporters are tying Shell in with other candidates, urging support of issues, selling books, etc., etc. We want to emphasize that THIS campaign must be concentrated on getting Shell the gubernatorial nomination. We cannot and must not divide loyalties and confuse prospective supporters. Remember that the person whose vote you are soliciting may be a strong Kuchel supporter, so if asked to vote for Jarvis or Wright, we might lose the Shell vote. STICK WITH SHELL and stay away from all other side issues and/or candidates, please! ZERO HOUR There are still a few counties that haven't as yet for- warded their medical committees to Headquarters at 1155 Market St., SF. If you haven't done so, please send names of MD's, DDS's and RN's who have given permission to use their names on Joe Shell's commit- tee. This is urgent as we would like representation in each county. DID YOU In 1957 Joe was responsible for introducing and the KNOW? passage of AB 2880 which provided enforcement for the State Kosher Food Law. Passage of the bill was hailed throughout the State. Leading Rabbis con- gratulated and commended Assemblyman Shell stating that his name will always be remembered with grati- tude and revered in the Jewish Community. This information is from Rabbi Glasner of Los Angeles, a strong Shell supporter. min GOVERNOR BROWN'S SCHEDULE To: Charles O'Brien April sandy 16, 1962 From: Dick Kline Calendar changes: April 23 - Cancel Mother Lode Tour and Modesto dinner should read Sacramento office April 24 - Hold, fternoon SAN FRANCISCO, meeting with Reorganization Committee April 26 - LOS ANGELES, evening; private dinner April 27 - LOS ANGELES, dinner preceding DSCC telecast April 29 - SAN DIEGO, cancel Red Mass add SANTA ROSA, 8 p.m. civic reception for Bishop Maher May 1 - cancel MERCED and FRESNO SACRAMENTO, dinner May 2 - LOS ANGELES, 8 p.m., taping for KHJ May 4 - MONTEREY, arrive by 6 p.m. May 5 - MONTEREY all day May 8 - LOS ANGELES, Town Hall Lunch SAN DIEGO, tour afternoon and evening dinner May 9 - SAN FRANCISCO, Archbishop Awards dinner JUNE dates to be held: June 4 - Rotary International Convention, 9 a.m., LOS ANGELES June 12 - SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Dist. Attys. Convention June 14 - 16 -- SEATTLE Worlds Fair June 21 - PALO ALTO, AP luncheon June 22 - SAN JOSE, American GI Forum Convention *** Hear Bob- - shell file From looks of this it's addressed from the Junior Longue list milded Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed Oakland Tribune AIRTHAND DISOCIATED DISAPHOTO sense this While he doesn't care to go out on "tan- gents" with the John Birch Society, he HOLMES ALEXANDER says the members whom he knows are "fine, solid, constructive citizens." He says he's read the JBS Blue Book, Joe Shell's Views while most people have only read rumors about it. "What I found there is anti-Commun- on State Elections ism, and I'm for that. But I'm no freak, or else I wouldn't be chosen as minority floor leader. I'm no extremist. Conserva- tism by definition can't be extremism." In San Diego high school and the Uni- TO WIN ELECTION NATIONAL CONVULSION versity of Southern California, Joe Shell The contest of Nixon vs. Shell is, of was consistently president of his classes For any Republican to win in California, he will need to take about half of the 1.3 course, a microcosm of the national - per- and clubs, captain of the football teams million registered votes by which the haps of the global convulsion which is and twice a Rose Bowl winner halfback. Democrats exceed Republican. trying to give birth to an acceptable doc- trine of free government. Today, at 43, limber and gregarious, Nixon says he will do this by going left loaded with confidence, charm and con- of the GOP - Shell by going right of the Nixon, while not a scholar, is something viction, Shell is in his fifth term as Cali- Democrats. of a theoretician. By reading, cogitation and conversation, he tries to evolve formu- fornia Assemblyman from the 58th Los Nixon has a splendid vision of a Cali- lae for discovering the center of political Angeles District, in his third term as Re- fornia Governor being an oracular states- gravity - and to plant himself there. publican floor leader and is one of the man of national and world affairs - Shell three candidates for the Republican guber- has a homely concept of the governorship Recognizing the conservative ground- swell, he also feels the earth-tremor of natorial nomination. as an unglamorous, absorbing job to rescue the State from bankruptcy and worse. greedy materialism. So he tells his inter- To continue the winning streak which viewer: "We want conservatism - but we his life so far has been, Shell must defeat "Basic socialism - not liberalism any want it as an instrument of progress." Richard Nixon and Harold Powers in the more," Shell brands the Sacramento gov- But what does it mean? What does June primary and knock off Governor ernment. "I'm running for governor to get that blue executive pencil in my hand." Nixon stand for? As a sports fan, is he Brown in the November election. also a grandstand quarterback? California law gives the governor an item He is sure he can do it because the veto so that he can chop out legislative Shell, a participant in sports while spirit of the times is with him. provisions which in recent years have raised Nixon has been the observer, the Navy state bureaucratic employment by 30 per pilot while Nixon was the ground officer, "We're having a conservative explosion out here," Shell told me. "Nobody who cent and expenditures by 35 per cent. the button-holer on the Assembly floor, the glad-hander in Republican circles apologizes for being a conservative is going The blue pencil is a fiery sword against while Nixon is searching for what he calls to win in California. People know I am pressure groups, something that President "philosophy," a relative unknown while a man of conviction, whatever else, and Eisenhower yearned for in the six years Nixon is a celebrity - this man Shell must they ask, 'What's Nixon?' he worked with a Democratic Congress. be like thousands of obscure, dissatisfied, The only Republican candidate now in puzzled Americans with a drive to "do "They haven't forgotten his sellout meet- public office, Shell is running on a record something" about the wrong way in which ing with Rockefeller just before the 1960 of always voting for economy, voluntary their country and the world are drifting. convention." labor unions, compulsory loyalty oaths. Distributed by McNaught Syndicate, Inc. At Last! A CANDIDATE WILLING TO STAND UP AND BE COUNTED before election day! Here's where Joe Shell stands on the issues that face every thinking Californian WITH JOE- YOU KNOW! TAXES They must be reduced. Millions of SOCIAL SECURITY AND UNEMPLOYMENT COMMUNISM I would outlaw the Com- hard-earned tax dollars are going down the I support both programs but I munist Party by definition in California. drain to pay the bills of big state govern- favor a more realistic approach in their I am against Communism, fellow travelers ment. Governor Brown and his administration administration. Unemployment insurance is and all their treasonous works. have proposed a 1962 budget of 2 billion, a good example. As an "idea," it's a good 885 million dollars. That's right - well over one. However, in many cases, we've gone far two and three-quarter billion dollars! "More beyond the original intent. It's a matter of I am not naive enough of everything for everybody - all free - attitude. In Sacramento today, we have a to think a loyalty oath would stop a Com- easy street here we come" might well be kind of bureaucratic inflation; a galloping munist. Deceit is their stock in trade. their battle-cry. But more taxes? "why increase in the size, scope and budget of Nonetheless, I see nothing wrong in asking that's just a lot of talk from some old foot- the state welfare agencies - not because of any real American to stand up and be ball player named Joe Shell." Then, gently, population growth or some other real need, counted "for" his country and in no when the Campaign roar has subsided, when but simply because more and more expensive uncertain terms. your mind is on the World Series or Christ- non-essentials are being added. I'm 100% mas, when they figure the time is ripe, there "for" helping people who, through no fault I support will be some quiet administrative razzle- of their own, find themselves in need; but it without reservation. dazzle and you'll get the bill! I've been fight- I'm against simply doing good "to" people ing this in Sacramento for nearly 10 years. for no very clear reason. I've seen it happen-time and again. Frankly, He has I'm tired of turning my pockets inside out I am against entrenched proven himself completely incompetent. for things I don't want and couldn't use if I bureaucrats in Sacramento telling our local His indecision, his "politics-first, seat-of- did. I'm tired of more laws, more bureau- school boards how to run the schools in the-pants, let's cross-that-bridge-when-we- crats, more forms to fill out, more confusion their district. I am appalled by the State's come-to-it" philosophy of government is a and more waste. I'm tired of a year-in, year- attempts to force the teaching profession well publicized fact. This expensive con- out increase in the number, size and scope into a progressive mold by dictating textbook fusion, which his spokesman and advisor of state agencies and the crazy-quilt services selection. Assemblyman Jesse Unruh helped create, they provide. I'm tired of paying everybody has brought California to the brink of There has been a else's bills and having nothing left for my financial disaster. own. I think most Californians feel precisely gradual "watering down" of law enforce- the same way. Taxes are much too high. They ment under the Brown administration. This, must be reduced — and they will be! Just to a point where "social welfare" would be a more appropriate name. Let's give law - I'll fight hard but clean. I don't deal give me the chance! enforcement the legislation and support it in mud, abuse or innuendo. I'll leave that to needs to do the job, particularly with regard those with nothing better to say. I stand with to narcotics peddlers and users. They have the people — NOT the State and for less Today, been getting away with murder — literally. Government interference in their affairs thanks to the staggering tax load, the man NOT more! That's what we're here to decide with a family to feed and too few dollars to I support it. Capital and the only real issue in this campaign. I'm do it with is a Conservative — regardless of punishment is an important deterrent to proud to be the only Candidate offering the what he may call himself. Millions of Cali- crime and an important protection for our people that choice! I would welcome a fornians are having to face the financial facts law enforcement officers. This has been debate with my opponent. Quite frankly, I of life. It's time their State Government did proven beyond question! Remember, even for don't understand his reluctance to meet me the same. Reducing taxes by eliminating a murderer, there is no such thing as life head-on. The voters of this state deserve the waste and administrative "fat" in Sacramento imprisonment without the possibility of chance to size us up on the same platform, is the quickest way I know to put more release. Decent people have a right to be face-to-face, in action. That's the way to dollars in your pocket. As a Conservative, protected for life and capital pun- make up your mind and the American that's exactly what I would do. ishment is society's most effective means. way. Smoke-filled rooms aren't my style. Basically, my credentials are these. I am the only candidate for the Republican nomination for Gover- nor who is here and now - a working member of the State Government. I've been a member of the State Legislature for nearly 10 years. I am completely familiar with California's problems, legislative processes and people. We're all in this together. With your help, I know I can do the job. I can and will justify your confidence in me. Thank you sincerely. Meet Joe Shell Joe Shell was born in the State of Washington and has lived 41 of his 43 years in California. His parents, Judge (retired) and Mrs. J. L. Shell have resided in San Diego since 1920. Joe was educated in the San Diego public schools, graduating from Herbert Hoover High in 1936. He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California where he also captained the 1939 Rose Bowl Championship football team. Joe is married to the former Barbara Morton. They have 5 children: Barbara, Joe Jr., David, Harold and Diane. He served in the United States Naval Air Corps as a pilot during World War II and is of the Episcopalian faith. Prior to his election to the State Legisla- ture in 1953, Joe spent 21 years in the oil business. Re-elected to the Assembly in '54, '56, '58 and '60, he has been Republican Floor Leader for the past three years. Joe Shell is currently serving on the following Legislative committees: Government Organization; Industrial Relations; Manufacturing; Oil and Mining Industry; Revenue and Taxation. 0 Joe Shell for Governor JOE SHELL FOR GOVERNOR LEGISLATOR BUSINESSMAN VETERAN HISSON & Shell MEMO TO: Kai Jorgensen FROM: Mildred Fluent DATE: April 4, 1962 file RE: Report of Visit to Shell Headquarters Found them most excited about the result of last night's YR meeting at the Ambassador. Guess they really dressed it up. Shell flew down from Sacramento while his buddies up there kept a "filabuster" going until his return. As he walked down the aisle at the Ambassador a pile of baloons was let loose. Had great press coverage including NBC-TV and it is reported that it will be on Chet Huntley's show tonight at about 6:00. They had no actual new poll results other than something from Orange County where it shows that while Shell hasn't yet really passed Nixon that the number of "undecideds" is growing fast and it was reported that this was true all over the state. And that an undecided meant "undecided about Nixon. 11 They have 70 state headquarters and expect to add at least 2 a week while Nixon has only 3 - one in San Diego, one in Los Angeles and one in San Francisco. The San Francisco headquarters is run by a Democrat. They plan on using TV spots heavily, some newspaper and some outdoor. They report that the GOP is not solidly behind Nixon as they were at first and are actually pulling money away from Nixon. They say that of course they don't have too much money either as everyone seems to be waiting until the primaries are over before making their donations. Picked up all available literature which is attached. That is all except some of the things which cost money! MF/cv