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This file contains: Memo from Sammy to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/6/1962 Memo from Bill Spenceer to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Memo], 4/5/1962 Letter from Joe Shell to Democrat. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 4/2/1962 Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. Contact car dnot scanned. [Memo], n.d. Memo from Yvonne Smith to Robert Haldeman. Subject: Riverside County Intelligence. 9 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 2/23/1962 Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Red Cross Canvass. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Memo], 3/19/1962 Letter from Al Post to Mr. Halter. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 2/12/1962 Notes. 1 pg. Attahced to previous. Duplicate not scanned. [Memo], 12/27/1961 Handwritten note. 8 pgs including attachments. [Memo], n.d. [], Memo from Rose Mary Woods to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 2/6/1962 Letter from Joseph Shell to Jeanne Boehme. 3 pgs including attachments. Attached to previous. [Letter], 2/1/1962

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This file contains: Memo from Sammy to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. [Memo], 4/6/1962 Memo from Bill Spenceer to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Memo], 4/5/1962 Letter from Joe Shell to Democrat. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 4/2/1962 Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. Contact car dnot scanned. [Memo], n.d. Memo from Yvonne Smith to Robert Haldeman. Subject: Riverside County Intelligence. 9 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 2/23/1962 Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Red Cross Canvass. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Memo], 3/19/1962 Letter from Al Post to Mr. Halter. 1 pg. Attached to previous. [Letter], 2/12/1962 Notes. 1 pg. Attahced to previous. Duplicate not scanned. [Memo], 12/27/1961 Handwritten note. 8 pgs including attachments. [Memo], n.d. [], Memo from Rose Mary Woods to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. [Memo], 2/6/1962 Letter from Joseph Shell to Jeanne Boehme. 3 pgs including attachments. Attached to previous. [Letter], 2/1/1962
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 61 23 04/06/1962 Memo Memo from Sammy to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. 61 23 04/05/1962 Memo Memo from Bill Spenceer to Bob Haldeman. 1 pg. Attached to previous. 61 23 04/02/1962 Letter Letter from Joe Shell to Democrat. 1 pg. Attached to previous. 61 23 n.d. Memo Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. Contact car dnot scanned. 61 23 02/23/1962 Memo Memo from Yvonne Smith to Robert Haldeman. Subject: Riverside County Intelligence. 9 pgs including attachments. 61 23 03/19/1962 Memo Memo from Yvonne Smith to Bob Haldeman. Subject: Red Cross Canvass. 1 pg. Attached to previous. Wednesday, August 08, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 61 23 02/12/1962 Letter Letter from Al Post to Mr. Halter. 1 pg. Attached to previous. 61 23 12/27/1961 Memo Notes. 1 pg. Attahced to previous. Duplicate not scanned. 61 23 n.d. Memo Handwritten note. 8 pgs including attachments. 61 23 61 23 02/06/1962 Memo Memo from Rose Mary Woods to Bob Haldeman. 3 pgs including attachments. 61 23 02/01/1962 Letter Letter from Joseph Shell to Jeanne Boehme. 3 pgs including attachments. Attached to previous. Wednesday, August 08, 2007 Page 2 of 2 INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM Nixon for Governor "Shelf" To: Bob Haldeman Date: 4/6/62 From: Sammy Subject: Distribution: You asked at H & J yesterday if they could find out about Shell's rumored cancelation of outdoor. Since no one indicated he could get the dope, I called, and got the following: Buying painted (big, rotating, etc.) boards - $12,000 with F & K Also byying paints from others, and small quantity of 24's. 400 However, rumor probably arose from the fact that they have cancelled ALL 700 OF THEIR 7-sheet contract. But some self-styled brain has taken the paper they'd had printed for 7's, and has obtained free locations on private property. But I'd be willing to bet that it will cost as much or more to build their boards, put em up and then remove em. Anyway, if we want to compete with his home grown 7's, thef Kennedy boards are available. INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM Shell file Nixon for Governor To: Bob Haldeman Date: April 5, 1962 From: Bill Spencer Subject: Distribution: The enclosed was sent out by the Shell Campaign in Marin County to all democrats in that county. To what extent this letter was statewide, I don't know. ms April 2, 1962 Dear Democrat: I need your help by April 12. Back in 1939 I met President Roosevelt. Our U.S.C. football team which I captained had just whipped Tennessee in the Rose bowl. I was running for a student office too and, needing sound advise, I asked the President for some tips. He chuckled, "Why Joe, just ask the people, that's all I do. But ask all the people". And because of the advise I am writing you today. There are alot of Republicans who don't want Dick Nixon, Demo- cratic friends of mine tell me there are many Democrats who aren't 100% for Pat Brown either. If you are one of them, I would appreciate your vote. If, with your help, I beat Dick Nixon in the Republican primary, I'll take my chances on con- vincing you that Shell is worthy of your vote in November 2. Here's the vital point. Only those registered as Republicans can vote for me in the June Primary. Deadline to change regis- tration is April 12. Believe me, changing registration in no way prevents you from voting for the man of your choice, be it Pat Brown or the Republican Candidate in the November election. Both parties candidates will appear on everybody's ballot then, the choice will be yours. It's easy to re-register. Contact my headquarters at the address given above and they will tell you how to do it. Remember, there isn't much time. If you'd like to help me beat Dick Nixon in June, register as a Republican by April 12. Whatever you decide - win lose or draw - thank you very much. Cordially Yours, JOE SHELL P.S. I don't like form letters either, but it was the only way I could ask all the people. / INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM , Nixon for Governor To: Bob Haldeman Date: From: Yvonne Smith Subject: Distribution: Attached Shall Literature ######## His Platform With Joe -You Know-- FOR AMERICA OF CALIFORNIA A Citizens Committee for Political Action Presents HON. J. BRACKEN LEE National Chairman DEAN CLARENCE MANION National Vice-Chairman A GEORGE A. STARBIRD National Treasurer BRIG. GEN. BONNER FELLERS National Director PATRIOTIC RALLY FOR OUR HUBBARD 5. RUSSELL DR. VIERLING KERSEY California Co-Chairmen VOLNEY MORIN CONSERVATIVE CANDIDATES Legal Counsel CALIFORNIA POLICY COMMITTEE Hugh Arnold Mrs. Ruby Beck Chester A. Brown Dwight Claar, Sr. Mrs. Dwight Claar, Sr. C. A. Davis Friday , APRIL 6, 1962 , 8:00 P.M. Louis A. Delaney Samuel W. Dunaway David Fasken Bill Fernandez Mrs. Bob Fernandez Earl B. Gilmore SHRINE AUDITORIUM Robert Hardie Clarence Hoiles 665 W. Jefferson, Los Angeles Vierling Kersey Walter Knott Le Roy Lampson AMERICANISM! MUSIC! SONG! SKITS! STARS! SATIRE! D. B. Lewis Keith N .Cormac Norris E. McKenney C. L. Preisker OUR CONSERVATIVES CAN WIN IF THEY HAVE THE DOLLARS TO EFFECTIVELY FIGHT Earl M. Price Ralph Reece Raymond S. Richmond THE LIBERAL MACHINE AND IF THEY HAVE OUR UNIFIED, ACTIVE SUPPORT! Wayne Rogers Hubbard S. Russell Ogden Scoville Mrs. Ogden Scoville DEAN CLARENCE MANION - Keynote Speaker Edith Stafford Thomas Sullivan Paul H. Talbert SENATOR GOLDWATER - SENATOR TOWER - GENERAL MAC ARTHUR Mrs. Paul H. Talbert Ray Talley Mrs. Ray Talley (by special tape recording) Carl Toro Mrs. Carl Toro Those invited to attend are: Thomas Werdel Assemblyman JOSEPH SHELL HOWARD JARVIS LOYD WRIGHT Candidate for Governor Candidates for U.S. Senator CONGRESSMEN BELL, HIESTAND, HOSMER, LIPSCOMB, MC DONOUGH, ROUSSELOT, SMITH, AND UTT. STATE SENATOR BACKSTRAND ASSEMBLYMEN BURKE, CHAPEL, COLOGNE, CUSANOVICH, LANTERMAN, LEVERING, REAGAN, THELIN, AND WOLFRUM. Also other Conservative Candidates for Congress and the State Assembly. ALL SEATS $5.00 DONATION. ALL PROCEEDS GO TOWARD THE SUPPORT OF THOSE CANDIDATES NEEDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THEIR CAMPAIGN. "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country" SUPPORT YOUR CONSERVATIVE CANDIDATES FOR TICKETS, WRITE TO: FOR AMERICA OF CALIFORNIA, P.O. BOX 5479, SHERMAN OAKS, CALIFORNIA. POplar 1-5108 "This is the platform on which I have been campaigning and will continue to campaign as candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor. "These are the facts and figures to which I have been alerting the people. "I commend this article to your consideration." Assemblyman Joseph C. Shell Republican floor leader. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT High State, Local Taxes "The following appraisal of business Put Damper on Industry and governmental conditions appeared in the Sunday edition of the Los Angeles BY RAY HEBERT, Times Urban Plans Editor HIGH TAXES-both state and local- sion controller of the National Supply Times, November 26. are putting a pinch on California's indus- Co. of Torrance, a division of Armco trial growth by eating into business Steel Corp., showed that California man- profits. What's more, because of the high ufacturers are actually at a disadvantage costs of doing business here, some firms when the taxes they pay are measured are bypassing California in their search "It obviously is an unbiased analysis against assessments in other states. for new plant locations. Mill's survey covered the 28 states These points, spotlighted during recent of the tax problem and the business cli- where Armco maintains facilities. Cali- sessions of the California Manufacturers fornia was the second highest with a tax Assn., have emerged as perhaps the most bill of $41.84 on every $1,000 worth of mate in California. limiting factors in California's industrial inventory and assets. economy. "Louisiana is the highest, of course," Many of the executives who attended Mill explained. "Our figure there is $53.30 the association's annual meeting at Hotel per $1,000. You know, they are still pay- "The article sets forth the arguments del Coronado went away with the feeling ing for the frivolities of the Huey Long that while California may have a wide regime." for less governmental expansion and a edge in climate, for instance, this element cannot be considered alone in judging He made another comparison. By mul- the state's manufacturing advantages. tiplying the firm's California investment reversal of the welfare state trend, which by the Texas rate of $12.32 per $1,000, Of particular interest to CMA members the company would pay only $154,030 were the critical points raised by two has been the theme song of the Brown rather than its $523,122 outlay here last Southern California plant executives who year. were in a position to compare their com- Administration. panies' operations here with divisions "If we had this investment in Texas, doing business in other states. we would have an annual tax saving of Both agreed that state and local taxes $369,092," he said. "This saving in 10 have reached a burdensome level and, years would pay for capital expenditures in some cases, constitute an alarming in the amount of $3,690,000. In other threat to profits. words, we would only have to pay 29.45% A study made by Fred W. Mill, divi- (OVER) TAXES PAID OR ACCRUED IN 1960 Tax Paid Net Per $1,000 Gross Sales Book Value of Inventory State Franchise Receipts Tax Inventory and Assets and City and Other and Use Collected Fixed Assets Within State Total Property Income Taxes Taxes in 1960 California 12,502,418 41.84 523,122 489,350 20,260 3 13,509 274,462 Kansas 1,025,738 21.53 22,081 19,515 2,556 10 78,472 Louisiana 1,903,461 53.30 101,460 75,492 8,661 17,307 404,242 Ohio 2,652,712 11.11 29,467 14,034 262 12,191 2,980 4,955 Oklahoma 1,514,887 24.17 36,621 29,393 4,139 3,089 167,404 Pennsylvania 29,414,874 13.31 391,560 200,799 138,700 15,247 36,814 7,671 Texas 14,371,113 12.32 177,122 152,270 24,852 Wyoming 1,026,144 11.02 11,311 11,278 33 99,468 All Other 8,071,654 10.03 80,962 47,850 13,212 5,721 14,179 512,542 TOTALS 72,483,001 18.95 1,373,706 1,039,981 187,790 78,453 67,482 1,549,216 TAX COMPARISON-Compilation of 1960 tax rate shows California ranks second only to that of by states on $1,000 of inventory and assets as paid Louisiana. In Pennsylvania, where company has by National Supply division of Armco Steel Corp. heaviest inventory and assets, rate is only $13.31. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT One Firm Traces Tax Tribulations Continued from First Page [gaged in a somewhat similar As an example, he cited see, $19.79; Connecticut, of $523,122, which would line of endeavor, it is always the increase in unemploy- $21.67; California, $32.44. interesting, and sometimes ment taxes. Next year, he give us $154,030." Actually, Ryman said, cli- said, this tax will jump-in discouraging, to compare re- mate remains as the only Mill suggested that the terms of cost-from $68,000 major attraction among the only answer to the heavy tax sults," he explained. to $175,000. He said this advantages which drew the burden on business in Cali- "The discouraging part is amounts to a per employee firm to California in the first fornia is to keep state legis- to recognize conditions af- increase of $63 from the place. lators "completely informed fecting our profit in Califor- present $43 to $106. This was emphasized by a as to the cost of the various nia which apparently do not Ryman referred to a re- discussion he had recently bills that are presented to have the same impact in cent report which showed with a company official them that require financ- other states." that of the five states where about a new division that ing." The plant here, he ex- Robertshaw Fulton main- was being established in Another comparison of plained, has managed to re- tains plants, its facilities in Lebanon, Tenn. taxes paid by California duce costs in a number of California paid 59% of the "He mentioned that they plants came from Harry Ry- categories "but in at least corporation's total property had considered a number of man, assistant to the general two major areas we contin- taxes although California- locations before making their manager, Grayson Controls ually lose ground labor based plants accounted for decision," Ryman explained. of Long Beach, a division of costs and taxes." only 33% of the total assets. "I asked if California was in- Robertshaw-Fulton Controls. Ryman, referring specific- He gave this rundown on cluded and he made it quite The firm operates manufac- ally to taxes, pointed to the the property tax cost for clear that, under present turing plants in five states, concern caused by "the con- each $1,000 of assets held conditions, California would including California. stant increase year after by the firm: Pennsylvania, not be a desirable location "Since all plants are en- year with no end in sight." $4.06; Ohio, $8.81: Tennes- for future expansion." INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM shell Nixon for Governor file To: ROBERT HALDEMAN Date: February 23, 1962 From: YVONNE SMITH Subject: RIVERSIDE COUNTY *** INTELLIGENCE Distribution: Goldwater Appearance overall picture -- 1. 465 paid $15.00 dinner tickets - 1,965 $2.00 paid speech tickets. Dinner - Ronald Reagan introduced, excellent pitch for united party in Goldwater introduction. We need more of this. 15 minutes by Goldwater devoted to funds and general Republican need. Audience res- ponsive but typical of Republican sedate groups. 2. Auditorium packed. Reagan introduced Goldwater again, however general this time, geered to fighting Communist threat. Goldwater speech - his routine interrupted only twice with applause, about 45 minutes, then questions and answers better than speech. (I could not find anyone who was certain that questions would be asked, they didn't think so.) By the time of the meeting, I had been talking to Republican leadership for over 3½ hours and had only found four people who are still on our side and will admit it. Anyway, Goldwater had to recognize Jackie Cochran who he knows well, who asked, at my request "Give us your views on the John Birch Society." His answer - DID NOT HELP RICHARD NIXON CASE - if we could have briefed him, he could have accomplished a great deal. Briefly - The right of assembly is precious and should be protected, as long as people do not attempt to overthrow the government I see nothing wrong with wonderful people sitting by their fires fighting Communism, it has gotten to the point where if you are patriotic it is a sin. I'm not worried about the people inside our house fighting Communism such as the Birch Society, American Legion (tied the two to- gether twice) but I'm worried about being sold INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM Nixon for Governor To: ROBERT HALDEMAN Date: February 23, 1962 From: YVONNE SMITH Subject: RIVERSIDE COUNTY *** INTELLIGENCE Distribution: page 2. a bill og goods - let's worry about the people inside our government. Some questions from Democrats answered well. Crowd walked out among Shell bumper strips, a large table with literature, buttons - flag theme All 2000 people had to walk by this table ALL IN ALL A VERY SUCCESSFUL MEETING FOR THE REPUBLICANS AND ONE WHICH JOE SHELL I'M CERTAIN WILL BE VERY PLEASED WITH AND ONE WHICH WILL BE A GOOD REASON FOR HIS HEAVY VOTE IN RIVERSIDE COUNTY WHICH HE WILL WIN IF THINGS KEEP GOING AS THEY ARE THIS COUNTY GAVE RN 15,000 plurality in 1960 - we will be hurt by its loss. BAILEY H. PATTERSON, INC. OWL-SERVICE ROCK CO. INSURANCE Ready mixed concrete, sand, Of Every Kind gravel and fill materials Riverside, California Riverside, California OV 3-3300 : : OV 6-1610 Compliments of the DOLE & COMPANY COCHRAN GOLF COURSE Complete Insurance Service Avenue 48 and Monroe Since 1896 Indio, California 3682 Main St. OV 4-1960 Owners, Jacqueline Cochran and Floyd B. Odlum Riverside, California Compliments of Compliments of JOSEPH L. HUNTER EMPI Riverside, California Originator of Camber Compensator Riverside, California CITIZENS TRANSPORTATION CO. Agents for talk about Conservatives United Van Lines, Inc. ECONOMOTORS Riverside, California 5th & Main Sts., Riverside, Calif. OV 4-0310 OV 3-3950 Compliments of JAMES F. DAVIDSON An Evening With Barry Goldwater U.S. SENATOR FROM ARIZONA "ONE STEP TOWARD VICTORY" Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed SACRAMENTO UNION Nov. 10, 1961 Affairs of State Picture Shell Paints Certainly Not Pretty By HENRY C. MacARTHUR HEAVY TAXES The state can ill afford to be The Los Angeles assemblyman Capitol News Service Also, he declared that most of losing ground in the maintenance is the first candidate for the As one of the less flamboyant the people he has talked with of current jobs, and the creation state's highest office who has candidates for the Republican believe government is taxing too of new work through establish- discussed economics dispassionate- nomination for governor, Joseph heavily for what the public is get- ment of new industry and business ly, and pointed out the path the ting out of their burdensome taxes. in California. Shell, Los An- state is taking. geles assembly- Specifically, Shell noted that With the rapid growth of popu- In fact, most of Shell's thinking man, probably probably the worst situation now lation, recession in jobs can re- is dispassionate, but exceedingly has a better on record is the fact that many sult eventually only in more wel- full of facts, figures and sound chance to evalu- firms either are changing plans fare programs, such as the pres- opinions concerning the trends of ate the "feel" of to locate in California, moving out ent administration is sponsoring, 1961, along with some cogent the voting pub- of the state, or are curtailing their all of which means greater costs ideas for remedies. lic, particularly operations here, with resultant to the California employers who He is at least bringing some of on conditions ap- losses in jobs, personal incomes, now are financing some of these the real issues of the forthcom- plying to Califor- and of course taxes to support programs, like increases in un- ing campaign for governor into nia economics at the state government. employment insurance taxes im- the open. the present time. He pointed out that in the San posed by the Legislature with the His report as to what he is seeing Francisco Bay area, the state lost sponsorship of Governor Brown. doesn't add up to a pretty picture. about $50 million a year through EMPLOYER SQUEEZE The candidate has made 307 these causes, along with 9000 jobs. The state's receding economic speeches in the past three months, OTHER TYPES picture travels in a vicious, con- in all sections of California, and has talked to hundreds of peo- Shell was specific in stating that tracting circle, with the employer ple in virtually all walks of life. that was only a small portion of eventually to be squeezed in the the industry refusing to come to middle by high welfare taxes. There is a general feeling, he California, or moving out to a Shell said the showdown must said, that the state government is more favorable tax climate, in come soon as to whether the peo- being operated in an ineffective some other state. The Bay Area ple of California want to continue manner, and a general belief that situation, he said, applied only to the present trend toward the wel- changes in the administrative metal trades, but there are scores fare state. He recommends dis- force, from the governor down, of other types of businesses in- continuing the trend through a should be made. volved. change of administration. INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM Nixon for Governor shall file To: Bob Haldeman Date: March 19, 1962 From: Yvonne Smith Subject: Red Cross Canvass Distribution: Herb Kalmbach This a.m. Mrs. Madson, 5147 Crenshaw, AXminster 2-2810, phoned to say that the Red Cross canvasser in that area had just called; he was wearing a Shell button and launched into a 15-minute discussion as to why she should vote for Joe Shell. Quote Mrs. Madson as per follows: "The canvasser rang my doorbell and asked for my donation to the Red Cross Drive. I stated that I thought there were far too many calls because my husband and I had already forwarded our check. He then said, 'We must keep this on a personal basis, otherwise the government will take over in this area, too. One way to see that this does not happen is to vote for Mr. Shell for Governor of the State of California. After all, Nixon is just a "me-too-er" and is controlled by the Wall Street boys who, incidentally, lost the election for him in '60 and who are still advising him, etc....' " After talking to Bob Haldeman briefly, I called the Red Cross Headquarters, DUnkirk 4-5261, and spoke to Mrs. Anna Brummett who is the overall Canvass Chairman. Apparently the Director of the Red Cross Drive is Mr. Fred Snell. Mrs. Brummett stated this would be taken care of imm-diately; she would call Mrs, Madson and would reprimand the canvasser (on a second call I found the canvasser in Area 3). My opinion would be that Mrs. Brummett is sympathetic to Nixon but is in a position where she could not state this. ***** 1:00 p.m.: Mrs. Betty Dobbins called; she is in charge of Area 3 and said the matter had been taken care of she stated that the woman reporting was over-enthusiastic too, and was of the opinion that she influenced the man and she stated he is a well-respected businessman in the area I had the feeling she is not on our side. 1:30 p.m.: Call from Mrs. Brummett thanking us and reassuring us that this will not occur again. YS/bgg Shell fite 895 Roanoke Road San Marino, California February 12, 1962 Dear m. Walter, My wife says I never should discuss politics or religion with my friends. Maybe she is right. If you want Pat Brown as governor for four more years, throw this letter away. We'll still be friends. But I don't think you will hold it against me when I tell you that I feel so strongly about this that for the first time in my life I am taking an active part in a political campaign. Please read the enclosed account of what Joe Shell stands for. Compare it with what Pat Brown has and has not done and your choice should be an easy one. Higher taxes and a socialistic "welfare state" on the one hand versus lower taxes, efficient government and the free enterprise system on the other. Some people have said to me, "Shell is a good man but he doesn't have a chance." That is what Pat Brown would like you to think, but don't you be- lieve it. I have positive knowledge that Brown in an unguarded moment told a prominent Republican that Shell is the one man he fears he could not beat. Where does Mr. Nixon come in? I am forced to the conclusion that he is a political opportunist, vacillating with every wind that blows, afraid to take a strong stand on anything. If nominated in the primary, he will lose to Brown in November for the same reason he lost to Kennedy--too much "me-too-ism". He does not offer the voters a clear cut choice. And compared to Shell, with eight years in the legislature, he actually knows very little about our state government and its problems. I have been guilty in the past of doing a lot of squawking about the way our government is run, but not taking any positive action. Maybe you have, too. This time it's going to be different, and if not this time it may be too late. Think it over. Then return the card saying that you're with me. Put a sticker on your car. Talk it up among your friends. If you convert just three people to Shell, and each one of these converts three more, we've got it made. Sincerely, al Port W December 27, 1961 Intelligence reports from the Joe Shell camp indicate that he is making a list of the names of Republicans who formerly supported Dick Nixon but who now feel that Shell now is the better man for the governorship. He is even going so far as making a direct approach to Republicans asking them if they don't feel he would do a better job as Governor parti- cularly appealing to those of a more conservative persuasion. Word is that he intends to announce these "switches" in a public fashion in the early stages of the primary. He also intends to prepare statistics showing that because of the switches from Nixon to Shell and Knight to Shell that the original polls disclosed by the Nixon camp giving the latter an excess of 70% of the Republican vote in the primary, the previous polls are no longer accurate. His statistics will state that Nixon now has less than 50% of the Republican vote while Shell has gained noticeably. shell file BOB HALDEMAN THE JOSEPH C. SHELL FAMILY JOE SHELL 43 years old-Degree in Business Administration, U.S.C. BUSINESSMAN . LEGISLATOR SHELL FOR GOVERNOR THE III - VETERAN - BUSINESSMAN - LEGISLATOR 1962 PRIMARY ELECTION R o N R 3 o Э For THELL 3oΓ JOE SHELL IS EXPERIENCED 5 terms in State Legislature. 20 years independent Businessman. College Degree, Business Administration, U.S.C. Navy Pilot, World War II. 3 years Assembly Republican Floor Leader. Headquarters 4035 Wilshire ENJ, Less Angeles Cord DL 9-3115 "This is the platform on which I have been campaigning and will continue to campaign as candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor. "These are the facts and figures to which I have been alerting the people. "I commend this article to your consideration." Assemblyman Joseph C. Shell Republican floor leader. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT High State, Local Taxes "The following appraisal of business Put Damper on Industry and governmental conditions appeared in the Sunday edition of the Los Angeles BY RAY HEBERT, Times Urban Plans Editor HIGH TAXES-both state and local- sion controller of the National Supply Times, November 26. are putting a pinch on California's indus- Co. of Torrance, a division of Armco trial growth by eating into business Steel Corp., showed that California man- profits. What's more, because of the high ufacturers are actually at a disadvantage costs of doing business here, some firms when the taxes they pay are measured "It obviously is an unbiased analysis are bypassing California in their search against assessments in other states. for new plant locations. Mill's survey covered the 28 states These points, spotlighted during recent of the tax problem and the business cli- where Armco maintains facilities. Cali- sessions of the California Manufacturers fornia was the second highest with a tax Assn., have emerged as perhaps the most bill of $41.84 on every $1,000 worth of mate in California. limiting factors in California's industrial inventory and assets. economy. "Louisiana is the highest, of course," Many of the executives who attended Mill explained. "Our figure there is $53.30 the association's annual meeting at Hotel "The article sets forth the arguments per $1,000. You know, they are still pay- del Coronado went away with the feeling ing for the frivolities of the Huey Long that while California may have a wide regime." for less governmental expansion and a edge in climate, for instance, this element cannot be considered alone in judging He made another comparison. By mul- the state's manufacturing advantages. tiplying the firm's California investment reversal of the welfare state trend, which by the Texas rate of $12.32 per $1,000, Of particular interest to CMA members the company would pay only $154,030 were the critical points raised by two has been the theme song of the Brown rather than its $523,122 outlay here last Southern California plant executives who year. were in a position to compare their com- Administration. panies' operations here with divisions "If we had this investment in Texas, doing business in other states. we would have an annual tax saving of Both agreed that state and local taxes $369,092," he said. "This saving in 10 have reached a burdensome level and, years would pay for capital expenditures in some cases, constltute an alarming in the amount of $3,690,000. In other threat to profits. words, we would only have to pay 29.45% A study made by Fred W. Mill, divi- III - (OVER) TAXES PAID OR ACCRUED IN 1960 Tax Paid Net Per $1,000 Gross Sales Book Value of Inventory State Franchise Receipts Tax luventory and Assets & City & Other & Use Collected Fixed Assets Within State Total Preperty Income Taxes Taxes in 1960 California 12,502,418 41.84 523,122 489,350 20,260 3 13,509 274,462 Kansas 1,025,738 21.53 22,081 19,515 2,556 10 78,472 Louisiana 1,903,461 53.30 101,460 75,492 8,661 17,307 404,242 Ohio 2,652,712 11.11 29,467 14,034 262 12,191 2,980 4,955 Oklahoma 1,514,887 24.17 36,621 29,393 4,139 3,089 167,404 Pennsylvania 29,414,874 13.31 391,560 200,799 138,700 15,247 36,814 7,671 Texas 14,371,113 12.32 177,122 152,270 24,852 Wyoming 1,026,144 11.02 11,311 11,278 33 99,468 All Other 8,071,654 10.03 80,962 47,850 13,212 5,721 14,179 512,542 TOTALS 72,483,001 18.95 1,373,706 1,039,981 187,790 78,453 67,482 1,549,216 TAX COMPARISON-Compilation of 1960 tax rate shows California ranks second only to that of by states on $1,000 of inventory and assets as paid Louisiana. In Pennsylvania, where company has by National Supply division of Armco Steel Corp. heaviest inventory and assets, rate is only $13.31. BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT One Firm Traces Tax Tribulations Continued from First Page gaged in a somewhat similar As an example, he cited see, $19.79; Connecticut, of $523,122, which would line of endeavor, it is always the increase in unemploy- $21.67; California, $32.44. interesting, and sometimes ment taxes. Next year, he Actually, Ryman said, cli- give us $154,030." said, this tax will jump-in mate remains as the only Mill suggested that the discouraging, to compare re- terms of cost-from $68,000 major attraction among the only answer to the heavy tax sults," he explained. to $175,000. He said this advantages which drew the burden on business in Cali- "The discouraging part is amounts to a per employee firm to California in the first fornia is to keep state legis- to recognize conditions af- increase of $63 - from the place. lators "completely informed fecting our profit in Califor- present $43 to $106. This was emphasized by a a3 to the cost of the various nia which apparently do not Ryman referred to a re- discussion he had recently bills that are presented to have the same impact in cent report which showed with a company official them that require financ- other states." that of the five states where about a new division that ing." The plant here, he ex- Robertshaw Fulton main- was being established in Another comparison of plained, has managed to re- tains plants, its facilities in Lebanon, Tenn. taxes paid by California duce costs in a number of California paid 59% of the "He mentioned that they plants came from Harry Ry- categories "but in at least corporation's total property had considered a number of man, assistant to the general two major areas we contin- taxes although California- locations before making their manager, Grayson Controls ually lose ground - labor based plants accounted for decision," Ryman explained. of Long Beach, a division of costs and taxes." only 33% of the total assets. "I asked if California was in- Robertshaw-Fulton Controls. Ryman, referring specific- He gave this rundown on cluded and he made it quite The firm operates manufac- ally to taxes, pointed to the the property tax cost for clear that, under present turing plants in five states, concern caused by "the con- each $1,000 of assets held conditions, California would including California. stant increase year after by the firm: Pennsylvania, not be a desirable location "Since all plants are en- year with no end in sight." $4.06; Ohio, $8.81: Tennes-for future expansion." THE JOE SHELL STORY ASSEMBLYMAN JOSEPH C. SHELL OF LOS ANGELES Is a Candidate FOR THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR in the June Primary SHELL FOR GOVERNOR COMMITTEE III "Here is where I stand on the basic issues of the enforcement all along the line. I would take such gubernatorial primary campaign and those issues action particularly in the category of narcotic ped- dlers and narcotic users. Both groups have torn the which have been injected into the campaign. I will moral fabric of our society. Reading the daily news- not waver for purposes of political expediency. This papers establishes this statement as a fact. is how I have voted at Sacramento. This is how I have spoken in the campaign up to now. This is how CAPITAL PUNISHMENT - I have supported in I will stand until election day and as Governor." the Legislature and will support as Governor the re- tention of capital punishment. Decent living persons Assemblyman Joseph C. Shell have a right to be protected and I will see that they Republican Floor Leader of the Assembly are. There is no such thing as life imprisonment with- out the possibility of parole. There is no way of isolating murderers from society except by capital punishment. I have and will support capital punish- ment as a crime deterrent and as a protection for law enforcement officers. The frequency of holdups with COMMUNISM - I would outlaw the Communist unloaded guns and toy pistols proves capital punish- Party by definition in California. I am against Com- ment is a deterrent. munism, fellow travellers and all their works. The present danger from this party, their members and their supporters is apparent to all clear thinking FREE ENTERPRISE - No other system has ever persons. worked or will. I support it without reservations. TAXES - They must be reduced. Expansion of SOCIAL SECURITY AND UNEMPLOYMENT Government agencies at the present rate must be INSURANCE - I favor both programs. I deplore stopped. Government functions must be curtailed. the administration of these programs by Governor There is waste in the State budget and it must be Brown. Bad administration defeats the intended pur- removed. Only then will California possess a healthy pose of any program. business climate and sound economy. In this manner and in this manner only can jobs for the jobless be provided. GOVERNOR BROWN - He has proven himself a complete incompetent. His indecision, his backing EDUCATION - I am against entrenched burea- and filling on crucial matters has become a well pub- crats at Sacramento telling our local school boards licized fact. In this expensive confusion, he has been how to run the schools in their districts, particularly assisted by his spokesman and advisor, Assemblyman in the matter of textbook selections. I am opposed Unruh. They have brought California to the brink of to the Brown Administration law which would re- financial disaster. They have driven California down quire individual school districts to merge. I am the road to the destination of a welfare State. No appalled by the dictatorial methods employed at thoughtful person wants to become mired in this the Capital to force intelligent, capable school slough of despondency and cynicism. teachers into a progressive mold. I would use the full force of the Governor's office to prevent com- munists from speaking on the campuses of taxpayer LOYALTY OATHS - I support them, not because supported State schools. they necessarily will expose Communists but because every American should be willing at all times to CONSERVATISM VERSUS SO-CALLED stand up and be counted as a supporter of his LIBERALISM - I am a conservative. I will be a country, and to declare any past affiliation with any group dedicated to the overthrow of the Government conservative Governor. The necessity for a conser- by force and violence. vative Governor has become a simple fact. The man with six mouths to feed and just so many dollars with which to do it becomes of necessity a conservative no matter what he may call himself. The many who MY OPPONENTS IN THE REPUBLICAN find themselves in this predicament are facing up to PRIMARY - I have signed with others a pledge to the arithmetics of their problem. I will help them. run a clean, constructive campaign. I will not sling They cannot survive by handouts. They must have mud. I will not attack my opponents in abusive work with sufficient remuneration to maintain their terms. If attacked, I will reply promptly and de- families. decisively. I welcome an attempt to debate the issues with my opponents. I am the only candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor who is LAW ENFORCEMENT - Under the Brown Ad- currently a working member of the State Gov- ministration, law enforcement has been reduced to ernment with a voice in making its laws and in the point where a more appropriate name would be attempting to eliminate unnecessary expendi- social welfare. As Governor I will tighten up law tures and their end result - higher taxes. JOE SHELL CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR THE MAN HE IS AND HOW HE GOT THAT WAY THE SHELL FAMILY-Back row: Joe, Jr., 16; Mrs. Barbara Shell; Assemblyman Shell; Barbara, 19; and David, 15. In front row: Harold, 12; and Diane, 7. The year was 1954. A tall, strongly built, freshman lation, fighting it out on the floor of the Assembly Assemblyman took a seat at a rear row desk in the in debate, sitting across the desk from incumbent lower house of the Legislature and began a study of Governors of both parties, attending committee State Government which has brought him to his hearings and taking home with him nights for study present position - a briefcase crammed with proposed laws and ap- THE ONLY CANDIDATE FOR THE RE- praisals of their effects on the people of the State. PUBLICAN NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR A man who learned as a boy there is no easy, well WHO, AS A LEGISLATOR, IS CURRENTLY marked road to individual or group betterment, Shell FIGHTING IN THE FRONT ROW AT SACRA- has embarked upon a crusade from which there will MENTO TO RESTORE A STABLE ECONOMY be no turning back. TO CALIFORNIA. On this point, a political question in the primary What does he mean by A STABLE ECON- which ends at the ballot box in June, Shell says: OMY? "I am in the race for the Republican nomination for Governor to the end. Says Shell: "I arrived at this conclusion after much soul "I mean the right of people to control their prop- erty and their money. searching prior to announcing my candidacy. "I mean the election of a Governor who will exer- "The record of my encumbency shows no other cise his constitutional duty to blue pencil every dollar candidate in the party primary has as current, as of fat out of the State budget without worrying about thorough a knowledge of our present State Govern- ment as I have. his political future. "I know, as a result of experience, hard knocks and "I mean sending to Sacramento a Governor who study, where the job must be done to save our free will reverse the present socialistic thinking in the enterprise system in California. Executive Department. "I mean electing a Governor who will take positive "I am dedicated to doing that job when I am elected Governor. steps to keep California from becoming a welfare State before it is too late." HOW TO CUT THE COST EIGHT YEARS IN THE LEGISLATURE OF GOVERNMENT Shell, a conservative Republican, knows what he "I seek neither revenge nor am I compelled to is talking about. maintain a position in the forefront of the party. For while others were running for Governor or "What this means is simply this: when the first for higher office, this one time football star and busi- budget is returned from the legislature to me as nessman has for eight years been watching the ad- Governor, I shall regard myself as expendable. Un- ministration of government at Sacramento with a necessary appropriations will be eliminated. They microscopic eye and an analytical mind. must be eliminated if taxes are to be kept within This he has done by introducing corrective legis- reason and the State solvent." THE BROWN-UNRUH ADMINISTRATION "Moreover, the group we are accustomed to call Of the loose spending practices and looser admini- the working class, be they wearers of white collars stration of the Brown-Unruh Administration, Shell or the sturdier clothes of the outdoor or factory em- says: ploye - these people have come to realize for them- "Let me speak at this juncture in the campaign selves that they cannot keep their homes and cars with complete clarity. As we proceed toward the and washing machines and the other things to which primary, I will document my case. they are entitled, with handouts. "Suppose you make $5,000 a year and spend "They know they can only pay for them and keep $7,000. Obviously, you are in trouble unless you do them operating with weekly salary checks their em- a right-about-face. ployers can afford to pay. "Now let's supose you have $5,000 in Government "They know they cannot exist in the life to which bonds. You decide the only way out of your dilemma they rightfully have become accustomed without is to cash those bonds. adequate take home pay. They don't want a State "You pay off the $2,000 you owe. You are even. But Government which will break them." in your purse, you have $3,000. How did Joe Shell get into affairs of State? (He "Do you put the $3,000 back into bonds or in a is not a politician in the accepted sense of the word.) savings account not to be touched except in a case He was raised in San Diego. He is the son of of extreme emergency? Perhaps some do but the Judge and Mrs. Joseph L. Shell. The Judge is now average person finds the remaining $3,000 burning retired but a vigorous individual who is proud a hole in his pocket. enough of his son and sold enough on his theory of "Most likely he buys some creature comforts he State Government to be his County Chairman. has been wanting for a long time. Like the present Administration, he has proven himself in the first HIS LEADERSHIP BEGAN instance incapable of living within his means. IN HIGH SCHOOL "He probably spreads the extra cash among some Joe went to public grammar school, and on to of his close friends with a continuation of his fiscal Herbert Hoover High School in San Diego. Now 43 irresponsibility. Presently the $3,000 is gone. years old, he was graduated from high school in "He has two choices: either he reverses his manner 1936 after his classmates had elected him president of handling income and outgo, or he resorts to the of the student body. temporary expediency of dealing in I.O.U.'s. He attended the University of Southern California "This is the story of California's financial status in and was graduated with a bachelor's degree in busi- capsule form." ness administration. Shell is frequently asked why he has chosen to He married his college sweetheart, the former make the fiscal condition of the State the cornerstone Barbara Morton. They have five children. They live of his primary campaign for Governor. in the heart of the residential section of Los Angeles. He replies: He has the unique ability of separating his home life "What can be more important to the welfare of our from his political life. State and its people? He came up through the party chairs, first as a "Loose thinking, indecision and scatterbrain ap- forceful campaign speaker while working in the oil proaches to State Government, the welfare State, fields, and then as a member of the Legislature radical spending - they are all of a package. Loose which he still is. spending grows out of indecision and political ex- He was first elected to the Legislature in a special pediency. election in 1953. A fact finding committee chose him to run in that race. He knew only a minority of the WELFARE STATE MEANS FEWER JOBS committee but he was the sole choice. "And the end result is the welfare State. Shell was reelected to the Assembly in 1954, 1956, "Under the welfare state, new businesses shy 1958 and 1960. For the last three years his colleagues away and old ones expand in other States. This is have elected him their floor leader. already in progress in California. Two avocations tell the real story of Joe Shell. He "Such a procedure means less jobs. learned to fly from a mud flat in San Diego when he "A conservative trend is running the length and was 15. breadth of the State. This is a fact of our political life. It is a healthy one for all of us in California no NAVY PILOT IN WORLD WAR II matter at which economic level we may exist." A flyer ever since, he served his country as an Shell has been making speeches at the rate of ap- Army flight instructor and Navy pilot in World proximately a hundred a month, whistle stopping in War II. his own light plane which he flies from city to town The other circumstance which molded his life to hamlet, giving the people the facts about State was playing football through high school and col- government under the bossism of the Brown-Unruh lege. Twice he played in the Rose Bowl and twice Administration. his team won. What has he found on these trips? What have flying and football taught Joe Shell?- Just this: "You make a decision and you stick with it." "Never before have I seen the householder, the AND average citizen regardless of party affiliation, so de- "There is no one whom you cannot beat if you termined to obtain the facts about his State govern- put forth the effort." ment. Joe Shell has decided to become Governor and "The emphasis is not on the emotional issues or is sticking with that decision. personalities. Joe Shell is putting forth the effort he is con- "We all are feeling the financial pinch. We all want vinced will defeat his Republican primary oppo- California to proceed in the right direction so that nents, and then Governor Brown in the general pinch may be relieved. election. From the Office of Richard Nixon: ROSE MARY WOODS Bob Holdeman Thought you might want to see shell's mailing pieces if you don't already have them. Knu 2/6/62 Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed LOS ANGELES EXAMINER Dec. 4, 1961 Shell Blooms district was among those And he adds: massacred in the Demo- "I've gotten sick and tired cratic reapportionment pro- of calling people liberals Into Real gram, tells about debating when they're basically so- unemployment with his cialists." friend, "Jesse." When he got through at "Jesse" is the new Demo- the forum, many stood up Campaigner cratic Speaker of the lower and applauded. house, Jesse M. Unruh. "Part of his claque," It's Jesse and Joe when opined a partisan of another By CARL GREENBERG they meet, because that's candidate. the way it is in politics. Examiner Political Editor If it was a claque - and if But, says Shell to his audi- he's got a lot of them A SSEMBLY Minority ence, Pat and Jesse -"they in equal strength around Leader Joseph C. Shell, deserve each other." the state-he's going to get candidate for the Republican Shell has been flying his a lot of votes. Those are the gubernatorial nomination, own plane around the state things they count election has emerged as an accom- and can land - and does day. plished campaigner. - in hinterlands that We watched him in action haven't seen a candidate in the other night at a GOP years. candidates' forum. He says the folks there Even some of the cynical have provided good turnouts cainpaign workers in other and he tells 'em what he camps, the men with a thinks. hard, critical eye, sat up and "I don't believe it's up to took notice. the Republican party to The fact that former Gov. just fill a chair in Sacra- Knight, whom most of them mento," he says. can't beat for making the "We should have a pro- customers comfortable and gram - and it should be de- attentive with a smooth veloped in the primary, not flow of words, is ill, hasn't afterward. hurt Shell's campaign, in- Explosion cidentally. Those are the fortunes of "I find a very great surge political war. of conservatism in Califor- Anyway, Shell, an out- nia. Not a surge - an explo- sion" spoken conservative who says he'll cut the state In 26 months, he says, the state will have to decide budget come hell or high water, has developed a nee- whether to go for more dling style uniquely his own. taxes or engage in some "major fat cutting." "You know," he confides, He's the man to cut the "Pat Brown reminds me of a man who ties his shoes fat, Shell tells them, be- cause he isn't really after together and then tries to run." some bigger job, like maybe President of the United Debate States. "It'll be a brutal job," he Shell, whose Assembly allows. III - Here's a news item about Joe Shell you might have missed SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER Dec. 1, 1961 DICK It became known, in the inner circles, that Rich- ard Nixon had come to see Shell as a greater threat NOLAN to the nomination than Knight. The serious threat from the Shell forces even caused a revision in the Nixon campaign timetable, when Nixon decided he had better start in at shirt- THE CITY sleeves pitchforking 60 days earlier than he had planned to do. THE CAMPAIGNERS-Repuhlicans with their GOODIE KNIGHT'S ILLNESS has complicated ears to the good California ground are hearing the the Nixon campaign still further. damndest subterranean rumbling since, that Mexican The Knight people say, of course, that Goodie cornfield sprouted a belching volcano. What the wild is in the fight to stay, and this may well prove to be the case. seismic waves seem to be saying is "Shell!"-but I In the meantime, though, any waverers among can't entirely vouch for the Initial sibilants. I guess it them are going to wind up in Shell's camp. depends on how much money you have, and on whose And if the situation looks hopeless, it is not at nose you have it. all unlikely that Goodie himself may throw his sup- port to Shell. One thing Goodie is dedicated to: The TO ELUCIDATE, and high time I did. the cam. politica! destruction of Richard Nixon. Toward this end he burns with a crusader's fervor. paign of Assemblyman Joe Shell for the Republican nomination for Governor has taken hold. OTHER GRIEF for the Nixon campaign may be Especially has it taken hold among the precinct found in the attitude of the southern California press. worker. doorbell ringer types. Best reports from the Southland indicate that Nixon These are the people who were not consulted will not get the indorsement of the Ridder papers, out when the party chiefs decided to run Bill Knowland of Long Beach, nor the Copley papers, out of San for Governor last time out. These are the people who Diego. There is also a report that the Young Turks were not consulted when the party chiefs figured in the top management of the arch-Republican Los Richard Nixon was The Man this time. Angeles Times are fighting to prevent that newspaper from indorsing the Nixon campaign in the primary. They were sore at the Knowland edict, when that was handed down to them, and they are still sore. NONE OF THIS, it must be emphasized, places Joe Shell has been making hundreds of speeches Joe Shell in Sacramento as Governor, nor even in all over the State, and these are the people he's talk- the run-off as the GOP candidate. It is what I said ing to. As evidence that they're listening. note that it was some paragraphs back: subterranean rum- some 385 doorbell ringer types were enthusiastic blings I thought worth bringing to your attention. enough to attend a 7:30 a. m. breakfast meeting in Locally, the effect of these strange noises must Kern County to hear Mr. Shell. It was typical. be bothering even the iron nerves of our own Mayor Note also that Shell's campaign now has more George Christopher. As an undeclared candidate for Lieut. Governor grass roots volunteers than his headquarters can comfortably accommodate, so his HQ is being on- George has inextricably tied himself to the political larged. Note the plentiful money in the Shell cam- fortunes of Richard Nixon, and has gone out of his paign. Most of all, note the increasing amount of way (as if this were needed) further to alienate Goodie "Shell talk" you hear wherever the old pros get to- Knight. gether. If Knight finally concludes that the best way he can beat Nixon is by throwing his weight behind Shell, and if this maneuver should succeed, George ALL OF THIS was rolling well before former Christopher will get ground up in the wreckage also. Governor Goodie Knight caught the hepatitis and It's something to think about. if you're an unde- took to his bed. clared candidate with the escape hatch still open. III SHELL FOR GOVERNOR 4055 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD LOS ANGELES 5, CALIFORNIA DUnkirk 9-3195 III- February 1, 1962 Miss Jeanne Boehme 426 South Manhattan Place Los Angeles 5, California Dear Miss Boehme: Yes, I certainly agree with you that a Republican has to win. My prime purpose in being in government is to attempt to reduce governmental operations to a reasonable level so that there can be an alleviation of the tax burden and thus a preservation of our free enterprise system and our republican government. My record of eight years in the Legislature - three as Republican floor leader - has given me a working knowledge of the State Government. This is vital to the job which must be performed to restore California to the position of a "business opportunity" state. I am enclosing my platform and the issues which are important to our state. Yours sincerely, JOSEPH Joe Shiell C. SHELL js Enclosures not too mush Elect to offer LOYD WRIGHT U.S. SENATOR The Leading Conservative Republican Candidate to Represent California in the United States Senate THE JOE SHELL STORY ASSEMBLYMAN JOSEPH C. SHELL OF LOS ANGELES Is a Candidate FOR THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR in the June Primary SHELL FOR GOVERNOR COMMITTEE 111.