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This file contains: From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The attachment of Bill Safire's memo on the Kennedy victory scenario. 1 pg [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/19/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The number of youth appointments the Nixon Administration has made in comparison to McGovern's campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Salute to Presidential Dinner/November 9, 1971. 2 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/10/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The reactions to the Presidential Dinners/November 9, 1971. 4 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/10/1971 Memorandum of Call from Nofziger to G. RE: Message that reads, "Have dinner material-sending you." 5 pgs. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/10/1971 Handwritten notes. RE: Salute to the President Dinners-November 9, 1972. Descriptions include: Reaction to dinners, Lee Nunn's descriptions, and reports from Bob Dole. 5 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Other Document], no date From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Disagreement between Nofziger and Leonard concerning the delay in getting "First Monday" out. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/2/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Robert M. King. RE: Appreciation for Mr. King's offer to contribute to the re-election of President Nixon in the Campaign of 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 11/16/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Attachment of the DNC's report entitled, "Richard Nixon, the Man…an In Depth Profile." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/30/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: The "National Journal", and their summary of the DNC's report on Richard Nixon. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/29/1971 The "National Journal", and their report on "Democratic Presidential Contenders Studying Private Report on Nixon's Image." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Report], 11/27/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Arrangements with the RNC on how to handle letters concerning the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 From RMW to Haldeman. RE: Eleanor Smith of the RNC, and her plans for setting up a correspondence section to support the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/22/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The Mediators Inc., and their offer of media assistance for the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 Handwritten note from Bruce Kehrli to Gordon Strachan. RE: Message that reads, "H wants to be sure that we don't use this service-may be problems." 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date From Haldeman to Jacqueline Hopkins Garrett. RE: Mrs. Garrett's offer to contribute the media services of The Mediators in President Nixon's campaign for re-election. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 11/23/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Senator Saxbe's letter indicating that Mr. Jack Cole, President of Mail Advertising Coporation of America has an "excellent facility." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 From William B. Saxbe to Bob Dole. RE: The RNC's submission of recommendations for mail marketing, advice, systems and services to the "Committee for the Reelection of the President." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Letter], 11/22/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Advice on the upcoming plans to set up a mock convention at the University of New Hampshire. 2 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/24/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Bill Safire's memo concerning the "Kennedy Victory Scenario." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/19/1971 From Bill Safire to Haldeman. Re: The Kennedy Victory Scenario, and the probability that he may be the "easiest to beat" as the Democratic nominee. 4 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/16/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The Finch Memorandum on the Election of 1970. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/18/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: Finch's memo on the 1970 election in which he articulates several key points that may be of use in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/2/1971 From Robert H. Finch to The President. RE: "What the 1970 Election Response Now Means for 1972." 22 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 10/26/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Democratic Contenders Stand on Bussing. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Muskie's statement that bussing is a "legitimate tool" that should be used in the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 10/14/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: "EMK", and the usefulness of the information being presented. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Dick Moore. RE: Attachment of President Nixon's thank you letter to Jack Wrather. 2 pg. [Subject: Personal] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Salute to the President's Dinner, and report on its subsequent success. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/12/1971 From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Los Angeles Dinner, and Jack Wrather's hard work he put in as the dinner chairman. A suggested draft for a thank you letter to Mr. Wrather is attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Personal] [Memo], 11/12/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The 1948 election, and useful tactics to be implemented in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/2/1971 Handwritten note from Gordon Strachan to Larry. RE: Message which reads, "Since you are reading a book on the '48 election, Gregg's comments mights be of interest to you." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date A detailed report entitled, "Inside the Democratic Party," which describes Truman's success in the election of 1948. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Report], no date From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Committee for the Re-Election of the President Hiring of a Staff Writer. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/1/1971

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This file contains: From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The attachment of Bill Safire's memo on the Kennedy victory scenario. 1 pg [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/19/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The number of youth appointments the Nixon Administration has made in comparison to McGovern's campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Salute to Presidential Dinner/November 9, 1971. 2 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/10/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The reactions to the Presidential Dinners/November 9, 1971. 4 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/10/1971 Memorandum of Call from Nofziger to G. RE: Message that reads, "Have dinner material-sending you." 5 pgs. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/10/1971 Handwritten notes. RE: Salute to the President Dinners-November 9, 1972. Descriptions include: Reaction to dinners, Lee Nunn's descriptions, and reports from Bob Dole. 5 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Other Document], no date From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Disagreement between Nofziger and Leonard concerning the delay in getting "First Monday" out. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/2/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Robert M. King. RE: Appreciation for Mr. King's offer to contribute to the re-election of President Nixon in the Campaign of 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 11/16/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Attachment of the DNC's report entitled, "Richard Nixon, the Man…an In Depth Profile." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/30/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: The "National Journal", and their summary of the DNC's report on Richard Nixon. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/29/1971 The "National Journal", and their report on "Democratic Presidential Contenders Studying Private Report on Nixon's Image." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Report], 11/27/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Arrangements with the RNC on how to handle letters concerning the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 From RMW to Haldeman. RE: Eleanor Smith of the RNC, and her plans for setting up a correspondence section to support the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/22/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The Mediators Inc., and their offer of media assistance for the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 Handwritten note from Bruce Kehrli to Gordon Strachan. RE: Message that reads, "H wants to be sure that we don't use this service-may be problems." 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date From Haldeman to Jacqueline Hopkins Garrett. RE: Mrs. Garrett's offer to contribute the media services of The Mediators in President Nixon's campaign for re-election. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 11/23/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Senator Saxbe's letter indicating that Mr. Jack Cole, President of Mail Advertising Coporation of America has an "excellent facility." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/26/1971 From William B. Saxbe to Bob Dole. RE: The RNC's submission of recommendations for mail marketing, advice, systems and services to the "Committee for the Reelection of the President." 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Letter], 11/22/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Advice on the upcoming plans to set up a mock convention at the University of New Hampshire. 2 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/24/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Bill Safire's memo concerning the "Kennedy Victory Scenario." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/19/1971 From Bill Safire to Haldeman. Re: The Kennedy Victory Scenario, and the probability that he may be the "easiest to beat" as the Democratic nominee. 4 pgs. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/16/1971 From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The Finch Memorandum on the Election of 1970. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/18/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: Finch's memo on the 1970 election in which he articulates several key points that may be of use in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/2/1971 From Robert H. Finch to The President. RE: "What the 1970 Election Response Now Means for 1972." 22 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 10/26/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Democratic Contenders Stand on Bussing. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Muskie's statement that bussing is a "legitimate tool" that should be used in the campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 10/14/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: "EMK", and the usefulness of the information being presented. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Dick Moore. RE: Attachment of President Nixon's thank you letter to Jack Wrather. 2 pg. [Subject: Personal] [Memo], 11/15/1971 From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Salute to the President's Dinner, and report on its subsequent success. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/12/1971 From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Los Angeles Dinner, and Jack Wrather's hard work he put in as the dinner chairman. A suggested draft for a thank you letter to Mr. Wrather is attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Personal] [Memo], 11/12/1971 From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The 1948 election, and useful tactics to be implemented in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/2/1971 Handwritten note from Gordon Strachan to Larry. RE: Message which reads, "Since you are reading a book on the '48 election, Gregg's comments mights be of interest to you." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date A detailed report entitled, "Inside the Democratic Party," which describes Truman's success in the election of 1948. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Report], no date From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Committee for the Re-Election of the President Hiring of a Staff Writer. 1 pg. [Subject: Domestic Policy] [Memo], 11/1/1971
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library Contested Materials Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/19/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The attachment of Bill Safire's memo on the Kennedy victory scenario. 1 pg 12 11 11/15/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The number of youth appointments the Nixon Administration has made in comparison to McGovern's campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 11/10/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Salute to Presidential Dinner/November 9, 1971. 2 pgs. 12 11 11/10/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: The reactions to the Presidential Dinners/November 9, 1971. 4 pgs. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 1 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/10/1971 White House Staff Memo Memorandum of Call from Nofziger to G. RE: Message that reads, "Have dinner material-sending you." 5 pgs. 12 11 Domestic Policy Other Document Handwritten notes. RE: Salute to the President Dinners-November 9, 1972. Descriptions include: Reaction to dinners, Lee Nunn's descriptions, and reports from Bob Dole. 5 pgs. 12 11 11/2/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Larry Higby. RE: Disagreement between Nofziger and Leonard concerning the delay in getting "First Monday" out. 1 pg. 12 11 11/16/1971 Campaign Letter From Gordon Strachan to Robert M. King. RE: Appreciation for Mr. King's offer to contribute to the re-election of President Nixon in the Campaign of 1972. 1 pg. 12 11 11/30/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Attachment of the DNC's report entitled, "Richard Nixon, the Man an In Depth Profile." 1 pg. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 2 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/29/1971 White House Staff Memo From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: The "National Journal", and their summary of the DNC's report on Richard Nixon. 1 pg. 12 11 11/27/1971 Domestic Policy Report The "National Journal", and their report on "Democratic Presidential Contenders Studying Private Report on Nixon's Image." 1 pg. 12 11 11/26/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Arrangements with the RNC on how to handle letters concerning the campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 11/22/1971 Campaign Memo From RMW to Haldeman. RE: Eleanor Smith of the RNC, and her plans for setting up a correspondence section to support the campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 11/26/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The Mediators Inc., and their offer of media assistance for the campaign. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 3 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 White House Staff Other Document Handwritten note from Bruce Kehrli to Gordon Strachan. RE: Message that reads, "H wants to be sure that we don't use this service-may be problems." 1 pg. 12 11 11/23/1971 Campaign Letter From Haldeman to Jacqueline Hopkins Garrett. RE: Mrs. Garrett's offer to contribute the media services of The Mediators in President Nixon's campaign for re-election. 1 pg. 12 11 11/26/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Senator Saxbe's letter indicating that Mr. Jack Cole, President of Mail Advertising Coporation of America has an "excellent facility." 1 pg. 12 11 11/22/1971 Domestic Policy Letter From William B. Saxbe to Bob Dole. RE: The RNC's submission of recommendations for mail marketing, advice, systems and services to the "Committee for the Re- election of the President." 1 pg. 12 11 11/24/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Advice on the upcoming plans to set up a mock convention at the University of New Hampshire. 2 pgs. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 4 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/19/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: Bill Safire's memo concerning the "Kennedy Victory Scenario." 1 pg. 12 11 11/16/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Bill Safire to Haldeman. Re: The Kennedy Victory Scenario, and the probability that he may be the "easiest to beat" as the Democratic nominee. 4 pgs. 12 11 11/18/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to The Attorney General. RE: The Finch Memorandum on the Election of 1970. 1 pg. 12 11 11/2/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to Haldeman. RE: Finch's memo on the 1970 election in which he articulates several key points that may be of use in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 10/26/1971 Campaign Memo From Robert H. Finch to The President. RE: "What the 1970 Election Response Now Means for 1972." 22 pgs. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 5 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/15/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Democratic Contenders Stand on Bussing. 1 pg. 12 11 10/14/1971 Campaign Memo From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: Muskie's statement that bussing is a "legitimate tool" that should be used in the campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 11/15/1971 White House Staff Memo From Gordon Strachan to Bob Marik. RE: "EMK", and the usefulness of the information being presented. 1 pg. 12 11 11/15/1971 Personal Memo From Gordon Strachan to Dick Moore. RE: Attachment of President Nixon's thank you letter to Jack Wrather. 2 pg. 12 11 11/12/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Salute to the President's Dinner, and report on its subsequent success. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 6 of 7 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 12 11 11/12/1971 Personal Memo From Dick Moore to Haldeman. RE: Los Angeles Dinner, and Jack Wrather's hard work he put in as the dinner chairman. A suggested draft for a thank you letter to Mr. Wrather is attached. 2 pgs. 12 11 11/2/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: The 1948 election, and useful tactics to be implemented in the 1972 Campaign. 1 pg. 12 11 Campaign Other Document Handwritten note from Gordon Strachan to Larry. RE: Message which reads, "Since you are reading a book on the '48 election, Gregg's comments mights be of interest to you." 1 pg. 12 11 Campaign Report A detailed report entitled, "Inside the Democratic Party," which describes Truman's success in the election of 1948. 2 pgs. 12 11 11/1/1971 Domestic Policy Memo From Gordon Strachan to Jeb Magruder. RE: Committee for the Re-Election of the President Hiring of a Staff Writer. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 12, 2011 Page 7 of 7 November 19, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Bill Safire's memorandum on the Kennedy Victory Scenario is attached. Mr. Haldeman has a copy. GS:elr November 15, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: LARRY HIGBY FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Youth Appointments You commented on my memorandum to Fred Malek regarding the percentage of people under 30 in this Administration. Your question was how many under 30 year olds does McGovern have. According to Ken Rietz of the 160 staff members working for McGovern, 95 are under 30. This fact will, of course, be considered when Fred comes back with the figures for this Administration. GS:elr Administratively Confidential November 10, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: LARRY HIGBY FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Salute to Presidential Dinner/November 9, 1971 Discussion with Tom Evans, Lyn Nofziger, and Barry Mountain of the RNC developed the following information about the 19 fund raising dinners last night: Finances: 1) The gross received was $4.5 million a) Senate Campaign Committee automatically receives #400 b) TV expenses 200/ c) Dinner costs 200 / Net to RNC 1.75 Net to States ----- 1.75 2) City by city breakdown: City 1968 Received 1971 Received 1971 Goal Atlanta --- 100 100 Boston 183 150 500 Charlotte ---- 100 100 Chicago 556 700 750 Cleveland 214 125 250 Dallas 70 220 200 Houston 145 200 200 Los Angeles 1 million 500 1 million Miami/Orlando 43 225 200 Minn./St. Paul 181 165 500 Nashville 75 200 200 continued -2- City 1968 Received 1971 Received 1971 Goal New York 907 850 1 million Philadelphia 92 81 ] 250 Pittsburg ---- 165 250 Rochester ----- 90 150 San Francisco 125 200 200 St. Louis 10 100 100 Washington 163 250 500 Wilmington 113 100 100 Reaction to Dinners: Tom Evans (RNC) -- The event technically ran very well. The closed circuit TV connection was done well. "I would have heard of complaints, had there been any." In spite of the fact that the entertainers were old, the speakers and entertainment came across very well. The dinner not only raised funds but morale. (Evans was at both New York and Chicago dinners.) Lyn Nofziger (RNC) -- At the Washington dinner there was plenty of enthusiasm and spontaneous applause for the President and his speech "were better than I have seen in a long time. It was Dick Nixon at his best." There was some distortion on the closed circuit screen due to the cameras being too close "too tight" on him. His voice came over perfectly. Nofziger has not heard any complaints and will make calls today to the cities to check each dinner specifically. Lee Nunn (Committee forrthe Re-Election of the President) -- Nunn checked several cities including Houston, Dallas, and Nashville and the "TV coverage was excellent". The only technical problem was Bob Hopes surprise when he was supposed to introduce the President. Nunn says he definitely would have heard of complaints and he has heard none. He will continue to check today for both reaction and confirmation of the financial situation. GS 1m Administratively Confidential November 10, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: LARRY HIGBY FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Salute to President Dinners/November 9, 1971 Reaction to Dinners: Lyn Nofziger made calls to individuals at several dinners to assess the enthusiasm and reaction to the President's address and dinner in general. The results are: Chicago -- William Croft (Dinner Chairman) "The President was great. Hope was terrific. Perhaps 1450 attendees. Good news coverage. We are sending Lyn clippings. Only complaint is that Percy took 8 minutes instead of 2 minutes which ran into extra time and will cost extra money." Cleveland -- Gilbert Humphrey (Dinner Chairman) There were 330 attendees. Excellent reaction to the President's speech. Apparent teleprompter problems as Mr. Nixon didn't look up much. Their big problem is Standart Oil (mad about the North Slope) and Continental Oil (mad at Ruckelshaus). Neither helped very much. Usually big contributors." Houston --- James Barnes (Dinner Co-Chairman) -- "It was a fine dinner with very favorable reaction from the guests. We lined up a nice evening and it was carried off well. I enjoyed the whole affair and we got just about the number which we expected which is 350." Minn./St. Paul -- Donald Dayton (Dinner Chairman) -- "It ran very smoothly. Didn't have a hitch. Dominick was great. Good reception. The President got a lot of applause but it wasn't the same as in person. Other- wise it went very well. The VP got some good hands. We didn't loose any people. It was the toughest selling job for fund raising that I have ever done, but most people thought of it as the first of a new year and left with a lot of enthusiasm." -2- Atlanta -- Bo Callaway (Dinner Chairman) --- "It was great. Went very smoothly. Pat Boone was excellent. We should use him more. Goldwater, unfortunately, didn't speak well but everybody loves him anyway. The President's speech was great. All in all it went without a hitch.' Boston -- Dick Carlson -- "There were 300 attendees. Should net about $100,000. Audience very impressed by President's talk. Good coverage in Herald today. Have not seen Globe. Charlotte -- John Walker --- "The President laid 'em in the aisles. 263 attending. 207 paid. 25 newspapers. Front page in today's observer. Romney did stem- winder speech that brought them to their feet." Miami/Orlando -- Joseph Fogarty -- "We were extremely pleased, everyone had an awfully good time." David Zachman: "It was extremely successful. There were over 350 in Miami and 120 in Orland. I heard people's remarks on the President's speech that they liked his technique and hoped he would use it publicly -- he spoke from the heart. What impressed me most was that when we sent out 5,000 invitations, we got contributions from people who couldn't make it to the dinner, but just wanted to contribute--$5 from one man, $100, $500, and even $1,000. We have never had a financial effort in Miami that has come even close to half the money I have in hand to date ($45,000)." Nashville -- E. Bronson Ingram --- "We consider it successful. It was as much ef a tribute to Tennessee as it was to the President." New York City -- Bernard Lasker -- ""I have never presided over a dinner that was better. The President was right on target. It had all the qualities of a private affair. It was gay, magnificent. The best dressed, best looking dinner ever. It was a giant step toward 1972 and we all feel that President Nixon will be re-elected." Pittsburg --- Richard Scaife -- "Tremendous success. Highly enthusiastic. From leftwingers to rightwingers--the President was just fabulous. And they loved Bob Hope. Rochester -- E. Ritter -- "It went very, very well. They had so much enthusiasm that we thought we were there -- it was even better than being in New York! Stans was very reassuring on Phase II. It was a very enjoyable evening. It started a commitment to 1972." -3- San Francisco - Ransom Cook --- "It was very successful -- better than anticipated. The crowd was in a very happy mood. It was a first class job. The President's speech went over very well --- very strong, forceful, indicating excellent leadership.' St. Louis -- Lawrence Roos -- "It was the most successful fund raising dinner that Republicans have seen here in a long time. We sold out the facility, with no one but paid customers present. And the representation from civic leaders was unusually impressive. The speech was top notch. We couldnt possibly have sold so many tickets if these attending didn't think we would win in 1972." Wilmington -- John Remer -- "It was just a flaming success -- we went over target. Secretary Richardson was sensational; we were extremely happy with the President's address. The whole affair went like clockwork. One thing we did for the first time was to solicit guests from groups who haven't contributed in the past, thus hoping to improve communications with them on a larger basis and hoping that they would contribute on a quarterly basis instead of this crash program. We certainly appreciated the help we got from the headquarters in Washington." Lee Nunn also checked tpday! Chicago -- Bill Fetridge -- "A spectacular success; superb; very well done. The show was good and the President excellent. The event went very well and the demonstrations did not detract from the overall success." Washington -- Glee Gomian -- "The President's message was good, though he was not as relaxed as usual. The only problem was timing; the event came too early in the evening." Dick Howard for Chuck Colson -- "All believe the President and Bob Hope were great. They carried the show, but the speakers were generally dull and disasters -- example: Boston where Gerry Ford and Governor Sargent were terrible." "At several places conservative contributors were conspieuo wases in their absence. No specifics available yet." Bob O'Dell of the RNC reports that Bo Calloway thought it was great; he was exstatic. Calloway didn't think a dinner in Atlanta could be done at first. There -4- There were demonstrations in vartually all cities, but no incidents in any cities. The best cities were not in the South but in smaller places where such fund raising events had never been held. There were no TV hook-up problems. In fact in Charlotte the technicians were brought on to the stage for applause. The larger projectors really helped. Pat Boone was very impressive in Atlanta. Pete Peterson did a very good job in Miami but he came across as a guy at the White House who is really dedicated. Also in Miami, Bill Cramer introduced Gurney, a surprising event. The Press covered the dinners heavily in all cities. In Charlotte, Thurmond and Romney were the speakers and Romney was excellent -- the dinner sponsors had a birthday cake for his wife. He was exstatic and his speech was very well received. In Pittsburg the highlight of the very good dinner was Gloria Loring, an excellent singer and performer. In Rochester, Stans threw away his prepared text and warmed up to the audience and did very, very well. The event was a high quality affair. GS:1m - MEMORANDUM OF CALL TO: G YOU WERE CALLED BY- YOU WERE VISITED BY- OF (Organization) nofziger in Kleine PHONE NO. office PLEASE CALL CODE/EXT. WILL CALL AGAIN IS WAITING TO SEE YOU RETURNED YOUR CALL WISHES AN APPOINTMENT MESSAGE Have dinner material- - sending you attached RECEIVED BY DATE TIME 10 4'o STANDARD FORM 63 GPO : 1969-c48-16-80341-1 332-389 63-108 REVISED AUGUST 1967 GSA FPMR (41 CFR) 101-11.6 Boston -- Dick Carlson reports 300 attendance, should net about $100,000. Audience very impressed by President's talk. Good coverage in Herald today. Hasn't seen Globe. President Charlotte -- John Walker -"Laid 'em in the aisles" 263 attending. 207 paid. 25 newspapers. Front page in today's bserver Romney did stem-winder speech that brought them to their feet. Demon's at NY, Chi + S.F. WOmengton Denner -Elliot Recharlon 1 very impossed well, very-mach WHAT THE DINNER CHAIRMEN SAID 10 Nov 1971 Joseph Fogarty (Miami, Orlando): We were extremely pleased, everyone had an awfully good time." David Zachem: "It was extremely successful. There were over 350 in Miami and 120 in Orlando. I heard people 's remarks on the President's speech that they liked his technique and hoped he would use it publicly--he spoke from the heart. What impressed me most was that when we sent out 5,000 invitations, we got contributions from people who couldn't make it to the dinner, but just wanted to contribute--$5 from one man, $100, 500, even$1,000. We have never had a financial effort in Miami that has come even close to half the money I have in hand to date ($45,000)." E. Bronson Ingram (Nashville): "We consider it successful--it was as much as tribute to Tennessed as to the President." Bernard Lasker (New York City): "I have never presided over a dinner that was better. The President was ** right on target. It had all the qualities of a private affair. It was gay, magnificent--the best dressed, / best looking dinner ever. It was a giant step toward 1972 and we all feel that President Nixon will be re-elected." Ritter Shumway (Rechester) It was a tremendous success. The guests were highly entrusisastic from rightwingers GO leftwingers. They had SO much enthusiasm that it was almost better than being in New York. Sec. Stans was very reassuring in regaard to Phase N It was a enjoyable evening. It started a comm tment to 1972. 11 Richard Scaife (Pittsburgh): "Tremendous success. Highly enthusaisticm, from The President was just leftwingers to rightwingers. XX fabulous. And they* loved Bob HOPe. 2-2-2-2 E. Ritter Saumway (Rochester): "It went very, very well. They had so much enthusiasm that we thought we were there--it was even better than being in New York. Stans was very reassuring on Phase II. It was a very enjoyable evening. And it started a commitment to 1972." Ransom Cook (San Francisco): It was very successful--better than anticipated. The crowd was in a very happy mood. It was a first class job. of Thom the audience/the guests the President's speech went over very well--very strong, forçeful, speeeh, indicating excellent leadership.x" Lawrence Roos (St. Louis): "It was the most successful fund raising dinner that Republicans have seen here in a long time. We sold out the facility, with nath RBR no one but paid customers present. And the representation from the civic leaders was unusally impressive. The speech was top notch. We couldn't possibly have sold so mnay tickets if these attending didn't thing we would win in 1972." John Remer (Wilmington): "It was just a flaming success--we went over target. Sec. Rager Richardson was sensational, we were extremely happy with the President's address--thw whole affair went like clockwork. One thing we did for the first time was to solicit guests from groups who haven't contributed in the past, and then we WEK will improve communcation with them on a larger basis, hoping they will contribute on a quarterly basis instead of this crash program. We certainly appreciated the help we got from the headquarters in WAshington." 11-10-71 FROM LYN NOFZIGER: Chicago -- William Croft (Dinner CHairman) - "The President was great. Hope terrific. Perhaps 1450 attendees. Good news coverage. Tell Gordon that we are sending Lyn clips. Only complaint is that Percy took 8 min. instead of 2 min running them extra tnt time which will cost them extra money. Cleveland -- Gilbert Humphrey (Chairman) 330 attendees. Excellent reaction to Pres. talk. Apparent teleprompter problems. (as Mr. Nixon didn't look up much. Their big problem is Standart Oil (mad about North Slope) and Continental Oil (mad at Ruchelshaus). Neither helped very much. Usually big contributors. Houston -- James Barmes (CoChairman) - "It was a fine dinner with very favorable reaction from the guests. We lined up a nice evening and it was carried off well. I enjoyed the whole affair add we got just about the number which we expected which is 350. Minn./St. Paul - Donald Dayton (Chairman) - "It ran very smoothly. Didn't have a hitch. Dominick was great. Good reception. The Pres. got a lot of applause, but it wasn't the same as in person. Otherwise it went very well. The VP got some good hands. We didn't loose any pepole. It was the toughest selling job for fund raising that I have every done, but most people thought of it as the first of a new year and left with a lot of enthusiasm". Atlanta - - Bo Callaway (Chairman) -- "It was great. Went very smoothyy. Pat Boone was excellent. W eshould use him more. Goldwater, unfortunately, didn't speak well but everybody loves him anyway. The Pres. speech was great. All in all it went without a hitch." HOLD MF CH 11/10 F S. Salute G to President Denners - noc. 9, 1972 Reaction to Dinners: Lyn nofziger are had these made calls to individuals at several dinners to assess the reaction enthusiasm and reaction to One P's address and dinner in general The results are: (L R put city 1st chen name indented the quote : goate Lee Runn also dected today: Chicago - Bill Fetridge: "a spectacellar success superb, very well done; the show was good and the P excellent." The FRUENK event went very well did not detract from and the demonstrators the oveall success. w ashington - Glee Gomian: "Tene P's message was not as relaxed was good, tho he as usual. " The only problem was timing; the event came too early in the evening. chuck believe P. + superpe were great; canied the shore but speakess generally dall t desasters. Ex in Boston Gerry Ford + Governor sargent were termble. Rat several places conservative contributors were conspecuous in their absence. . no specifus I Bob 01 Deal of the Rn C reports available yet. that Bo colloway newas -though it was Calloway Dedn't think & could are great exotatic a dinner in at be done but t was Demon's invertally all cities, / there were wilmong S.F., chi, last R AV none incidents in The Best cities any cities. but maller where there never had event before such Rundraing events orad never beenled of 4 P. There were No TU herd-up proelgm no complaints. TV on fact in charlotte ^ itechnicians people the were brought on to stage for applause Thehurger projectors A Pat Boone was very impressive really Chelped. in atlanta. PT Pete Peterson did avery good joe in miami beef he came across as a guy at. w H who is really dedicated Miami - Prill cramer introduced Gurney, Preepress covered denner a supiesing event. IE heavily cities in all of In Charlotte Thurmand Romney worethe speakers The dinner abirthday calle Rer Ronney excellent; his wife He was eculatic and his speech was very well received. R the bighlightol the In Pitts very good desiner wosGloria horing artxcellent singer + performance In Rarhester - Slang threw event The a was riga quality affair + away prepared test Rx adrmed up to audience + diel very, very well. Administratively Confidential November 2, 1981 MEMORANDUM FOR: LARRY HIGBY FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Frank Leonard Discussion with Len Nofsiger this morning indicated that he had had another "heated discussion" with Frank Leonard regarding the delay in getting First Monday out. Len did not think the discussion would lead to Frank Leonard's resignation because Len realises his responsibility to work pursuant to Haldeman's recent memorandum. However, since you deal with Leonard directly, you should be aware of this most recent disagreement between Nofsiger and Leonard. GS:1m November 16, 1971 Dear Mr. King: Mr. Haldeman asked me to thank you for your letter of November 8 outlining your desires to contribute your services to the campaign. I'm forwarding a copy of your letter to the Committee for the Re-Election of the President which, as the title states, is a group of citizens like yourself who have begun thinking and planning for the campaign. You should be hearing from them in the near future. Thanks again for your offer of support. Sincerely, Gordon Strachan Staff Assistant to N. R. Haldeman Mr. Robert M. King Executive Producer Time-Life Productions/Pacific Suite 2000 3435 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90005 November 30, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY COMFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Bob Haldeman asked me to send you this Democratic National Committee report entitled, "Richard Nixon, the Man ... an In Depth Profile" with the National Journal summary. Press reports indicated but Lou Harris has denied that he had been involved in the preparation of the report. Attachment: As mentioned above GS:elr GS THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date: Nov. 29, 1971 TO: H.R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN The National Journal has summarized the 40 page Democratic National Com- mittee Report on "Richard Nixon, the Man ... an In Depth Profile." (Full report attached.) Colson submitted a separate memor- andum pointing out that Harris had demanded a retraction from the Democratic National Committee be- cause he didn't supply the polling information. Suggest you send a full copy to the Attorney General. H Agree Disagree Other income groups, with little divergence 11/27.71 2035 of opinion within each bracket from NATIONAL the over-all national mood. DURNAL ©1977 Q Blacks are far more antagonistle toward the President Jhan any other single group. In fact, they are the effort .0 forge in political battle only group-induding Democrats- 1972. the Democratic Nation- that is on balance more negative Committee has prepared an analy- than positive toward the President. of President Nixon's personal Strategy: The DNC report predicts and weaknesses with the that "as long as nothing visible is electorate. accomplished by the (Nixon) Admin- The 40-page DNC report, entitled istration, his position will erode Richard Nixon. the Man an In- slowly," thus making him "ctearly Depth Profile" and marked "confi- vulnerable in a personality contest." dential." was provided last month in However, the DNC report con- red-bound covers to several but not cludes, should ... all of the Democratic Presidential offensive and assume decisive action candidates. key areas, public opinion will be with Its conclusions are based in the him because "they will 500 man WILL main on polling data secured by Louis has accompushed something Harris and Associates Inc. and fur- was generally believed notimg nishea to the DNC, although some be done." material came from the American "With his penchant for the Institute of Public Opinion, a firm The White House: dramatic stroke' and his broad powers headed by George H. Gallup. The The 'outs' want in as the incumbent President, the 1..0 pollsters gave the Democrats detailed offensive will be taken at the oppor- breakdowns of nationwide survey tune time is a foregone conclusion." material which is not normally pub- "President Nixon suffers from a the report states. lished. bland personality," the report said. As matters stand, the Democrats Plus and minus: "The forces working "He, in addition, gives the appear- are forced "to assume the guilt of in the President's favor fairly well ance of not really standing for any- having developed the impossible cir- balance the forces working against thing. He has no personal warmth, no cumstances in which Richard Nixon him," the report concludes. color; it is felt that he has not kept now finds himself while disallowing a According to the report, the posi- his promises." set of criteria by which success or fail- tive side of the President's image Breakdown: The pollsters broke down ure must be judged." shows him to have been placed in a their data on attitudes toward the Therefore, the DNC document rec- very difficult situation- man "who President by region, age, size of com- ommends that "a concerted effort be is doing his best in such circum- munity, educational attainment, in- made to force the responsibility" stances: who is experienced and ca- come, party affiliation and race. upon Mr. Nixon. pable, especially in foreign affairs, and Among the findings: One suggested means is to stress who is not afraid to make a decision." Compared to the nation as a whole, that "his best is not good enough." As Americans tend to attribute more the East harbors the strongest con- the DNC report put it: "The theme: positive qualities to the President centration of the President's critics 'Is this the best we can do?' might be than negative ones, the polling data while he is most admired in the South. developed. Is Carsweil/Haynsworth showed. Thus, one out of every four Attitudes toward the President the best we can do? Was this slow persons interviewed volunteered the correlate directly with age: the young- withdrawal from Vietnam the best we statement that Mr. Nixon is doing the est voters are most critical and the can do? Is 6 per cent unemployment best he can. This turned out to be eldest most positive. the best we can do?" the President's single strongest posi- City dwellers are more antagonistic (The Supreme Court nomination of tive attribute. On the other hand, the toward the President as a group. But, G. Harrold Carswell in 1970 and the most commonly offered criticism- somewhat surprisingly, so are subur- nomination of Clement F. Haynsworth that he has a poor personality was banites, who tend to rank the Presi- Jr. in 1969 were both rejected by the volunteered by only 11 per cent of the dent low in warmth. On the other Senate.) Harris-Gallup sample. hand, Mr. Nixon does above average Background: The analysis of the In drawing the President's nega- in towns and rural areas. President's personal appeal was under- tive portrait, as seen by the electorate, Those with the least education are taken by David A. Cooper, who plans the DNC report said: "Perhaps the also the least critical of Mr. Nixon, to resign in early December as the most important thing working against even though it is widely believed that DNC's director of research to open his Richard Nixon is his inability to in- persons with less education are apt to own polling firm in Washington. spire confidence in the American be Democrats. Conversely, those with (For a report on political polling. people." (Some 50 per cent of the the most education are the most criti- see No. 33, p. 1693; for a report on the sample agreed with the statement that cal. Democratic National Committee, see Mr. Nixon does not inspire confi- Positive and negative feelings to- No. 42, p. 2092.) dence.) ward the President cut across all Andrew J. Glass November 26, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Campaign Correspondence It is my understanding that you have made arrangements with the RNC and the White House correspondence section to handle letters concerning the campaign. The attached memorandum from Rose Mary Woods asks Bob Haldeman for advise regarding methods of handling correspondence during the campaign. He has not seen this request, therefore, you should get in touch with Miss Woods and advise her of your system. Attachment GS:elr FU - 1 week RMW Nov 22 11:35 Eleanor Smith of RNC is presently setting up a corres pondence section to support the campaign. Would like to discuss with RMW the numbers and types of thing for which she should plan. 484-6753 BOB HALDEMAN To whom should we refer this woman? I have no idea of any of the plans for the campaign period and, therefore, do not feel I should try to give her advice. RmW 11/22/71 November 26, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: The Mediators Inc. Bob recently sent the attached letter to Jacqueline Hopkins Garrett, Vice President of the Mediaters Inc. in response to her offer of her media buying services for the campaign. Bob wants to make absolutely sure that we don't use this service. You may want to cover this with Peter Dailey and Cliff Miller to make sure that everybody who might be involved with media services understands. FU - March 1, 1971 GS:elr THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date TO: H. R HALDEMAN FROM: BRUCE KEHRLI H wants TO Be Sche TAAT we don't use THIS SEWICE-MAY Problems November 23, 1971 Dear Jackie: Thanks for your letter of November 15 and the material on your media buying service. A copy has boon forwarded to the Committee for the Re-Elaction of the President for their review. They will be handling these matters and you should be hearing from them in the near future. Olad to hear that things are going well for you --- say hello to Joy for all of us. Sincerely, II. R. Haldenas Assistant to the President LIS. Jacqueline Hopkins Garrett Vice President The Modiators, Inc. Suite 208 3440 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90010 November 26, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Letter from Senator Saxbe Senator Saxbe recently wrote Bob indicating that he felt that Mr. Jack Cole, President of Mail Advertising Coperation of America, had an excellent facility. Senator Saxbe sent a blind carbon copy to Mr. Haldeman. It is my understanding that you are still looking for someone to fill the spot for Director of Mailing. Maybe this is the man. FU: 2 weeks GS:elr JOHN C. STENNIS, MISS., CHAIRMAN STUART SYMINGTON, MO. MARGARET CHASE SMITH, MAINE HENRY M. JACKSON, WASH. STROM THURMOND, S.C. SAM J. ERVIN, JR., N.C. JOHN G. TOWER, TEX, HOWARD W. CANNON, NEV. PETER H. DOMINICK, COLO. THOMAS J. MC INTYRE, N.H. BARRY GOLDWATER, ARIZ. HARRY F. BYRD, JR., VA. RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, PA. United States Senate HAROLD E. HUGHES, IOWA WILLIAM B. SAXBE, OHIO LLOYD BENTSEN, TEX. COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES T. EDWARD BRASWELL, JR., CHIEF COUNSEL AND STAFF DIRECTOR WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510 November 22, 1971 Honorable Bob Dole Chairman Republican National Committee Washington, D. C. Dear Bob: Recently I was contacted by Mr. Jack R. Cole, President of the Mail Advertising Corporation of America, advising me that the Republican National Committee would submit recommendations for mail marketing, advice, systems and services to the "Committee for the Re-election of the President." I know Jack Cole personally and have had an opportunity to inspect the Corporation's facilities in Lincoln, Nebraska. I am convinced that, having seen this operation, they will be able to do a very outstanding job for the Committee, and I give Mail Advertising Corporation my highest personal recommendation. Sincerely yours, (signed) William B Saxbe William B. Saxbe United States Senate WBS:cmp bcc: Mr. Bob Haldeman November 24, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: New Hampshire Poll It was my understanding that you and Ken Riets were working on a mook convention at the University of New Hampshire. Yet, in this morning's news summary (copy attached), there is a comment about the University of New Hampshire students voting overwhelmingly for McGovern for President. Would you and Ken Rietz please review this situation and advise me of your plans. In light of the long- term interest in mook conventions, a report at your earliest convenience would be helpful. Attachment 25 Time leads with 2 pages on "Politics: Who Should Pay?" and "Ot Fat Cats and Other Angele. 11 The various proposals are reviewed in straight fashion with the mag clearly feeling something must is done if "still greater dominance of US public 11/0 by the fat cats" is to be avoided. Altho the Dems are in "penury" compared to the GOP, HHII, Musicle, McCarthy, Jackson and McGovern aren't seen to have any major finance problems. McCloskey is "in the tightest financial bind" of all the candidates and Time concludes its piece on the lat cais with Pete's appeal for small contributors -- "It's an old-fashioned, democratic idea. " Newsweek says the Dems' new campaign funding plan "undoubtedly will give their debt -ridden a better shot at the WII in 172 -- and could the shape of national politics" by decreasing the traditional dependence on unions, millionaires and special interests. But Newsweek notes the WH dissent on the bill, the facts that Wallace will more likely run as a result and that it does nothing re: expansive pre-convention fights. POLITICS A survey of listees in Who's Who anong US High School students indicates they would not reelect RN in '72 tho they think he is doing a fairly good job and generally approve his positions on public issues. The findings indicate that any serious Dem candidate for the presidency -- except HHH -- could get a majority of their votes. A Dem candidate would get 43%; RN-33%; Wallace -3%. Muskie is most popular with 57%. 45% felt RN was doing a good job domestically, internationally or both; 43% said no. Some 49% rated VP Agnew's performance as VP as excellent or satisfactory. Univ. of New Hampshire students voted overwhelming] for McGovern for President in a recent campus poll. Asked who they would like for President in 172 890 favored McGovern out of 1, 552 responses. Muskie 425; McCloskey 66; RN 45; EMK - 39; Lindsay 39; HHH-12 and McCarthy 10. November 19, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Bill Safire's memorandum on the Kennedy Victory Scenario is attached. Mr. Haldeman has a copy. GS:elr THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 16, 1971. EYES ONLY MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: BILL SAFIRE SUBJECT: Kennedy Victory Scenario I notice some people around here actually looking forward to Kennedy as the Democratic nominee as "easiest to beat. " To dispel that notion, here is a quick rundown of ways he can be expected to turn Chappaquiddick to his advantage. Pre-Convention 1. Carrying the torch. "The torch has been passed" was a memorable quotation from JFK. Teddy will constantly harp on the brother's fallen torch theme. Not subtly, either "we Kennedys can't make plans" is a sledgehammer, strictly emotional, playing on the guilt feelings of many Americans, and because it is bad taste does not make it bad politics. 2. The Sudden-Maturity rationale. How do they come to grips with the failure of courage at the bridge? Answer: Each of the brothers underwent a deep sea-change at some stage of their lives. The Bay of Pigs changed JFK, enabling him to rise to greatness at the Cuban Missile Crisis; Bobby, too, underwent an enormous change from the McCarthy counsel, ruthless and coldblooded, to the warm and compassionate friend of the underprivileged he came to appear to be in 1968. Similarly, the story will go, Teddy went from the high-living, irresponsible boy pre-Chappaquiddick, to the "man of the family" after being deeply sobered by that tragedy. Kennedys traditionally overcome their pasts; the "record" has never been held against them, and to more people than we like to think, will not be this time either. H. R. Haldeman -2 3. The loss of the job of Majority Whip will be turned around to show that he is not a member of the "Club"; that he is anti- establishment; that he follows his own star. There is romantic appeal there. 4. Purity of motives. He is the only one on the political scene who can get away with saying he is not seeking the Presidency. Everybody else is driven by ambition; he's just speaking his mind. Convention 1. There is a myth that "no one is really drafted. " The truth is, Adlai Stevenson was really drafted in '52. Kennedy could arrange for a draft that appears quite real -- and, in a sense, would be. 2. Apart from the Camelot partisans, there would be a strange group of supporters pushing his nomination: Democrats who think Nixon is unbeatable in 1972 and want to get Kennedy to run and get beaten, and thus be out of the way for '76. Certainly the Lindsay people feel this way. So, oddly, would some Democratic conservatives. The Campaign: Making Chappaquiddick work for Kennedy. This sounds insane, I know; the episode at the bridge is an enormous liability. But there are ways to handle it. 1. Charging "gutter politics. " There will probably be people with signs that say "What about Mary Jo ?" at every rally. This is dirty politics; has nothing to do with "the issues"; offends the sense of fair play of many voters. Demands will be made that Nixon disavow this sort of dirty pool. If he does not, he will be charged with being secretly behind it; if he does disavow it, he will be charged with calling it to everybody's attention by his very act of disavowal. If resentment against innuendo builds, we will be busy scotching references to Chappaquiddick by our supporters, while theother side will be blowing on the sparks. Dirty jokes about Kennedy will abound; this will offend many other people. "See how this fine man is being villified" will be their theme, and the charge will be that it is all generated in the White House. H. R. Haldeman - 3 2. At an appropriate time in the campaign, Mr. and Mrs. Kopechne will come out for Kennedy. 3. The pressure to open up the sealed verdict will be allowed to grow; then, probably in Houston, scene of the Ministers Conference where JFK "faced up" to the Catholic issue, Teddy will break his silence on Chappaquiddick. The same people who deride a "Checkers speech" as cornball will see this as a human appeal for fairness and a brave exposition of a man's soul. The tape will then be played wherever it is most useful to Teddy. 4. If the war in Vietnam is over and the economy here is in good shape, it would be to Nixon's advantage to campaign on peace and prosperity; it would be to Teddy's disadvantage to address those themes; therefore, it would be his strategy to center the campaign on his own character. This is a dangerous play of the dice, but it is at least arguable that it benefits the challenger if the campaign focuses on him and his possibilities instead of the incumbent and his successes. Of course, if there is trouble with war and the economy, he would go the other way. 5. The President can avoid television debates with any other candidate; but a public yearning for a Nixon-Kennedy rematch on television would be well-nigh irresistible. Ducking or delaying would only play up their "courage" pitch, which would directly answer that loss of courage at the bridge. 6. The polls will be far more volatile than usual, reflecting the emotional responses sure to be triggered in a campaign that plays on national guilt, past assassinations, pleas to rise above vicious innuendo, and the like. A sudden shift in polls toward the end, no more than a quirk, could be played into a bandwagon swing to overcome voter reservations with the "legitimacy" of majority opinion. 7. Great stress will be laid on the number of threats he receives, the impassioned pleas of the Secret Service to limit his campaigning to safe television appearances, and his courageous refusal to be kept away from crowds. He will motorcade Dallas. The "old" Teddy ran away from trouble; the "new" Kennedy will not run away. He will prove his courage once and for all in Dallas, on the final weekend of the campaign. H. R. Haldeman -4 Why do I write this memo ? I think we can beat Kennedy. But it is important that we recognize the wild and woolly nature of the campaign he could put on and stop thinking he would be the easiest candidate to beat. Also, we would do well to start thinking now about the sort of thing that could happen should he get the nomination. November 18, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Finch Memorandum on 1970 Election Mr. Haldeman asked me to send you the attached analysis of the 1970 election by Counsellor Finch. The President has not seen this analysis. GS:elr THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Administratively Confidential November 2, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: H.R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Finch Memorandum on 1970 Election On December 21, 1970 Counsellor Finch received an action memorandum requesting his analysis of the 1970 election. Finch's memorandum contains several interesting observations, which do "not afford an overall basis for the planning of the 1972 Campaign, but should nevertheless be considered by the Attorney General. You directed me to send Finch's last political memorandum on the California situation directly to the Attorney General. H Attorney General Strachan send this 1970 election memorandum to the Ha Ideman send this memorandum to the Attorney General Strachan ask Finch to send this memorandum to the Attorney General Original memorandum should go to the President with a copy to the Attorney General Other THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 26, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: ROBERT H. FINCH ПОЯ SUBJECT: What the 1970 Election Response Now Means for 1972 Contents: Page I. Trends, highlights, and results related to the 1972 framework 2 II. The 1970 returns, in votes for Congress by states, and in past support of Nixon for President 4 III. In the 1970 election, support of which by whom? Breakdown of House and Senate support, based on a November-December 1970 voting behavior study 5 male-female black-white age education income union/non-union party religion IV. Voter attitude comparisons on Presidential and Vice Presidential principals, November- December, 1968 and November-December, 1970 7 V. Which groups showed what support (intensity of like or dislike) for which principals in November-December, 1970? 9 VI. Suggestions for action 11 VII. Tabs - 2 - I. MEANING OF THE 1970 ELECTION FOR 1972 The 1970 election does not afford an overall basis for the planning of the 1972 campaign. The usual number of claims and counterclaims followed within a month after the election and were of concern then. They may be again when individual states and their electoral prospects are examined. But these peculiarities, and those news commen- taries about which senator or governor was elected and who was defeated should not obscure the basic national trends that apparently will be present in 1972. In this memo, there is little consideration of campaign funding or campaign organization -- two other important parts of the whole campaign process. These data refer only to voter reaction and returns. The other sides of the triangle should get full attention too, of course, using other information sources. Looming over all is the voting population explosion, and the thought that the turnout may be eighty million in 1972, and forty-one million or more of these must be Nixon voters (Tab A). Highlights in this report are: --The 1970 House and Senate elections reverted to party proportions. While many GOP governors were defeated, the gubernatorial returns were somewhat more favorable. Here is further evidence that in the 1972 Presidential campaign, the emphasis must be on the Nixon record, leadership, and on issues; and not on the party. The hardening of the Black vote. Evidence indicates that it is heavily non-Republican and non-Nixon in the North, but less non-Nixon in the South. --The Jewish vote remained heavily Democrat. --The union vote remained heavily Democrat. - 3 - In 1972, unless there are significant changes in issues and policies, a Wallace candidacy can hardly get off the ground. There are only small pockets of strong support for him. Wallace now has nuisance value, and that's about all. The educational revolution increases voter concern with issues and policies. Voters are increasingly informed, and opinionated. Appeal to their individuality can be effective. Because the President is now so well known, and because only a few voters remain neutral on him as a person, his campaign efforts should be at an absolute minimum, at least until October of 1972. Having already covered fifty states puts a "lot of hay in the barn. Presidential emphasis can be on issues, on conduct of the Office of the Presidency, and on the handling of economic and foreign affairs. The opposition will need to catch the President (not the party), and to carry its campaign to him. The ingredients are there for considerable Nixon gains in the South. These may not be party gains, but issue and President Nixon gains. - 4 - II. THE 1970 CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RETURNS (Tab B) Altogether the House returns came out about 45% Republican and 53% Democratic. In the Senate races, the Republican plus the conservative (Buckley) vote came to 46.5% and the Democrat plus Independent (Byrd of Virginia and Dodd) votes total 53.5%. Slightly more favorable to the GOP, the combined Republican/ Conservative vote for gubernatorial candidates came to 52.7% compared to 47.3% Democrat. In Congressional voting, then, the Democrats had a plurality of about four and a half million votes. Converted into electoral college results, for 1972, the 1970 House vote gave the Republicans thirteen states, and the Democrats thirty-seven plus the District of Columbia. The thirteen states can cast 83 electoral votes in 1972 (Tab C). It should be noted that the best electoral college showing produced by this method of tabulation (247 votes based on 1966 House results) fell quite short of the 270 needed for a bare electoral college majority. To assist in 1972 planning, the states have been ranked according to the number of times they have given a plurality of their votes to House candidates (Tab D). The number of 1972 electoral votes for each state also appears, as does each state's electoral college record in the Nixon (1960 and 1968) Presidential elections. (The lower House tallies are used because they are regular and recur nationwide every two years. They do not vary as do gubernatorial and senatorial contests, and they are not usually affected by heavy media or other outside efforts.) In 1970 only one of the thirteen states that had a plurality of GOP congressional votes was a large state. Ohio, which will have 25 electoral votes in 1972, stood alone. The other twelve were small states with Iowa (8 votes) the largest of these (Tab D). All thirteen of these states voted for Nixon in 1960 and 1968, and all but two of them (Delaware and New Mexico) did so in 1960. Only one of them (Arizona) voted for Goldwater in 1964. - 5 - For planning purposes it can also be remembered that eleven states have not voted Republican in the last four House elections, and did not vote for Nixon in 1960 or 1968 (Tab E). They appear to lack party bases which can cope with the opposition on national or federal matters, and they also appear to lack an affinity with the President. III. IN 1970, SUPPORT BY WHICH GROUPS? A reliable voting behavior study that went into the field in November and December 1970 produced these results: (Tab F) * A. Women continued to vote a bit more Democrat than did men. They also did so in 1968 (Dem. 45%, Rep. 43%, Wallace 12% according to Gallup). For women there was no change in '70. For men, return to party was more pronounced in 1970. B. In 1970 the national black vote for Congress stayed rigidly just where that vote was in the 1968 Presidential election. Dem. Rep. Wallace Cons. 1968 Pres. 85% 12% 3% -- 1970 House 87 13 -- -- The 1970 black vote for senator was almost all Democrat. The black vote continues to be Democratic property. Given this complete commitment, reduced black turnout or neutralization of black issues must be considered. C. Among the age groups, only those 65 and over gave a majority to the Republicans, and that in the House only. For the Senate, this age group followed all the others in showing preference for Democrat candidates. This decision by those over 65 may have been issue oriented. *The next eight paragraphs are supported by Tab F. - 6 - D. As usual, those with more education tended to vote Republican a bit more. But not as much in 1970 (college graduates and post graduate were Dem. 49%, Rep. 51%) as in 1968 (college educated were Dem. 37%, Rep. 54% and Wallace 9% -- Gallup). Significant here are results for the 1970 "some college education" category, which includes junior and community colleges as well as two-year technical schools. For this group the returns were 55% - 45% Republican in House returns. This was not matched in 1970 Senate results which were 54% - 39% Democrat with Conservative 7%, but a like tally of 1970 gubernatorial voting showed the "some college education" group at 60% - 40% Republican. There is support here for cultivating the junior college-- community college--state teachers college groups, including their alumni. Among those with just grade school and some high school education, Republicans did not do well. Blacks and Spanish speaking, the early dropouts, appear to be included in these returns. E. In terms of 1970 family income, the House results for those who earned $4,000 to $7,400 for the year were identical with the results for those who completed high school (52% - 48% Democrat). The lower income group, below $4,000, and the higher income group, $7,500 to $14,900, were each heavily Democrat. Only in the $15,000 per year and over bracket did the House returns favor the Republicans. The returns for Senate seats remained Democrat (Dem. 51%, Rep. 44%, Cons. 4%) for this high income group, however. F. Union membership explains itself. Union households went heavily Democrat, 65% - 35%, while non-union households went but slightly so, 52% - 48%. It should be remembered here that non-union households are three to one in the majority. G. Voting responses are tied directly to party identi- fication. Strong Democrats voted 91% Democrat while strong Republicans voted 96% GOP. In the middle came the Independent. Their return of - 7 - Dem. 52%, Rep. 48% in House elections and Dem. 56%, Rep. 42%, Cons. 2% for the Senate gave Republicans too little support. Figures in the Party Identifi- cation category also show that party cohesion was stronger for the Republicans in House voting, but stronger for the Democrats in Senate voting. Republicans tended more to cross party lines in Senate races. The relationships shown here do emphasize the importance of party affiliation in a mid-term election. H. The Republicans did not win favor in any religion category, in either the congressional or the senatorial races. Should these figures be a true representation, the party is embarrassed. In particular, the Catholic and Jewish tallies should be noted, particularly for the Senate. Congressional Vote Senatorial Vote Dem. Rep. Dem. Rep. Cons. Protestant 52% 48% 53% 45% 2% Catholic 58 42 68 25 7 Jewish 86 14 87 13 0 Other or None 68 32 72 28 0 Catholics did vote Conservative in greater proportion than did those of other faiths, but the total shift had little electoral significance, because over two- thirds of the Catholics remained in the Democrat column in the Senate races. In proportions, the Catholic vote is not quite 30% of the size of the Protestant vote. The Jewish vote is about 5% as large as the Protestant vote. IV. ATTITUDES ON PRESIDENTIAL PRINCIPALS, 1968 and 1970 National surveys of intensity of feeling for or against each principal or candidate were conducted after the 1968 election and after the 1970 election. On a 0-100 degree scale (thermometer) each interviewee indicated his feeling toward each candidate. A mark at fifty or thereabouts indicated neutrality. A mark above or below showed, respectively, like or dislike and the degree thereof. The results are shown on Tab G. - 8 - They show: A. The President in first place in average (mean score) with Muskie slightly behind. But both declined from 1968 to 1970. In fact, most mean scores declined from 1968 to 1970. B. First choices are significant here because a first choice translates into a vote. The President has confirmed his position of leadership, and Senator Kennedy, according to this approach, is his closest competitor. Muskie and Humphrey lack the hard core support a strong first choice showing will indicate. Except for Wallace, Senator Kennedy has a high score in "last choice" mentions, while Muskie is not greatly disliked. For the President, last choice mentions increased slightly, as they did for Humphrey from 1968 to 1970. The neutral score combined with the "don't know" score will indicate, roughly, just how much of the electorate remains undecided on a candidate and is therefore "persuadable" through campaigning. The lower the total (17% for the President) the less effect campaigning may have. Presently Muskie can win people to his side, and he is apparently following that strategy. For Ted Kennedy, however, there are few "neutrals" or "don't knows" to win. Instead he must attack the President and the Admin- istration. He is doing that with help from McGovern. The results here again indicate that the President can gain little from aggressive campaigning at this time or in the immediate future, all things remaining equal. He may best serve political purposes by stressing leadership and admin- istration at home and particularly abroad. The Democratic contenders and the eventual Democratic candidate will need to carry the campaign to the people and against the Administration. - 9 - V. PARTISAN AND DEMOGRAPHIC SUPPORT FOR PRESIDENTIAL PRINCIPALS, NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER 1970 -- includes 18-22 year olds The sources of candidate strength, or weakness, appear in these columns (Tab H). The President leads because of his strength with Republicans and Independents. In contrast to the Congressional results, 52% to 48% Democrat, the President led the field of candidates in Independent support at the end of 1970. The rank order is as follows: Rank Order According to Partisan Support Republicans Independents Democrats Nixon 81 Nixon 58 Kennedy, E. 64 LIKE Reagan 65 Muskie 54 Muskie 64 Agnew 60 Reagan 52 Humphrey 61 Lindsay 51 Lindsay 51 Lindsay 53 50% McGovern 51 Muskie 48 Agnew 47 McCarthy 48 McCarthy 39 Humphrey 45 Nixon 47 DISLIKE Humphrey 37 Kennedy, E. 45 Reagan 44 McGovern 37 McGovern 45 Agnew 37 Kennedy, E. 33 McCarthy 44 Wallace 30 Wallace 30 Wallace 35 It is noteworthy that Lindsay had slightly more appeal to Democrats in late 1970 than to either Independents or Republicans. Among the potential very young voters, Edward Kennedy ranks high, but Muskie and the President are not that far behind, nor is Lindsay in this tabulation. 18-22 year olds (candidate rank order) E. Kennedy 64 Muskie 57 LIKE Nixon 56 Lindsay 55 McCarthy 54 50% McGovern 51 Humphrey 48 Reagan 47 DISLIKE Agnew 38 Wallace 35 - 10 - To reopen the question of the President's strength in the North and in the South, these figures apply: Northern Whites Northern Blacks Nixon 60 Kennedy, E. 87 Muskie 60 Humphrey 72 Lindsay 53 Muskie 67 Reagan 52 Lindsay 61 Humphrey 50 McGovern 53 50% % McCarthy 52 Kennedy, E. 49 Reagan 37 McGovern 47 Nixon 35 Agnew 46 Agnew 22 McCarthy 46 Wallace 9 Wallace 28 The attitude distance between whites and blacks in the Northern areas on the President is considerable. So is the distance between whites and blacks on Senator Kennedy, but the blacks are highly favorable to him and the whites are reserved. In the South, however, the profiles change. While the black support for Kennedy increases slightly, the black antagonism to the President disappears. Simultaneously his support from whites increases, while white favor for Muskie, Humphrey and Kennedy declines. Southern Whites Southern Blacks Nixon 61 Kennedy, E. 92 Reagan 53 Humphrey 81 Agnew 50 Muskie 61 Lindsay 53 50% Nixon 50 Muskie 48 McCarthy 49 Lindsay 48 McGovern 46 Wallace 47 Reagan 45 Humphrey 41 Agnew 34 McCarthy 40 Wallace 12 McGovern 40 Kennedy, E. 39 In these rankings, the nuisance effect of a Wallace candidacy is clear. His support at the end of 1970 is about identical with what it was in 1968. His candidacy in 1972 would draw from the President, and probably more so than from Kennedy, Muskie, or Humphrey. This would be particularly true in the South, of course. - 11 - VI. SUGGESTIONS FOR ACTION All of the studies alluded to here and others as well indicate increased volatility in the electorate. The disparities between House and Senate election returns may be sought in this discerning judgment. The coming of age of the post World War II youngsters, most of whom are better educated has an effect, and so now may the 18 year old vote to a limited extent. Alongside this is the decline in party membership, loyalty and association. Increasingly voters, particularly young voters, are declaring themselves as Independents (Tab I). More to the Republican point, there is statistical evidence which relates an increased feeling of "personal competence" to increased turnout and increased Republican voting. Emphasis on the individual as a voter who can comprehend government issues and who can make a difference can increase 1972 electoral support for the President. The current postures of the Democrats who seek nomination are in line with the results shown in these tabulations. For example, Senator Muskie needs to convince the many who are uncommitted on him, and to prove he is in command. He probably will not make an all-out attack on the Adminis- tration itself until late. In contrast Senator Kennedy needs to hold his large dedicated group, to avoid antagoni- zing further those who dislike him and to establish himself as the Administration-killer. Because Lindsay has few enemies outside New York, apparently his only strategy is to try to establish himself as a compromise candidate. The President needs to maintain his position with the Independents and increase his hold there. Large gains in the Black vote cannot be expected. Low Black turnout should be sought -- perhaps by defusing Black issues. Obviously, if the Wallace campaign can be minimized, the President may make key gains in the South, particularly if the Democratic nominee is not appreciated there. - 12 - The need to overcome the numerical advantage of the Democrat Party is clear. The appeals which will be based on the role and achievements of the President should be accompanied by an emphasis on the ability of each voter, as an individual, to think and choose for himself because he, as a citizen, can make a difference. The President's high order of stewardship for the nation should be the keystone for the coming campaign. No other theme should be allowed to replace the primary emphasis on that stewardship at home and abroad. The secondary theme (carried by others for the time being) should be to lay a solid foundation of irresponsibility on the part of the Democrats in Congress for failing to respond to the President's leadership. TAB A PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS: RETURNS AND FORECAST 1960-1972 1960 ELECTION 68.3 million votes 49.9% Nixon 34,108,546 50.1 Democrats 34,227,096 (J. Kennedy & H. F. Byrd) 1964 ELECTION 70.3 million votes 38.6 Goldwater 27,176,799 61.4 Johnson 43,126,506 1968 ELECTION 73.0 million votes 43.6 Nixon 31,783,783 42.9 Humphrey 31,271,839 13.5 Wallace 9,899,557 1972 ELECTION (estimates) 80.0 million votes (est.) 76 million aged 21 and 51.25 Nixon 41,000,000 over plus 4 million 48.75 Democrat 39,000,000 aged 18 to 21 (36.3% of 11 million eligible) With Wallace Running Strong 47.5 Nixon 38,000,000 46.25 Democrat 37,000,000 6.25 Wallace 5,000,000 TAB B 1970 NATIONAL VOTE BY PARTY FOR CONGRESS, SENATE, AND GOVERNOR Per cent Plurality CONGRESS Republican 24,339,240 45.1 Democrat 28,841,106 53.4 4,501,866 (D) Other 832,500 1.5 TOTAL 54,012,846 SENATE Republican 19,471,069 41.6 Democrat 24,276,217 51.8 4,805,148 (D) Conservative 2,276,321 04.9 Independent 809,294 01.7 TOTAL 46,832,901 GOVERNOR Republican 20,479,892 51.6 1,734,061 (R) Democrat 18,745,831 47.3 Conservative 424,476 01.1 TOTAL 39,650,199 PER CENT REPUBLICAN OF TOTAL VOTE FOR HOUSE CANDIDATES, 1960-1970 1960 45.0% 1962 47.7 1964 42.5 1966 48.7 1968 48.9 1970 45.6 NUMBER OF STATES HAVING A REPUBLICAN PLURALITY OF TOTAL CONGRESSIONAL (HOUSE) VOTE, 1964-1970 Year Number of States Total of 1972 Electoral Votes, All Such States 1964 9 50 1966 23 247 1968 25 235 1970 13 83 TAB C 1970 NATIONAL ELECTION, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES States Whose Voters Cast More Votes for Republican Candidates 1972 Electoral Votes State 6 Arizona 7 Colorado 3 Delaware 4 Idaho 8 Iowa 7 Kansas 5 Nebraska 4 New Hampshire 4 New Mexico 3 North Dakota 25 Ohio 4 Utah 3 Vermont 83 13 In Arkansas more GOP than Democrat votes were cast in the one House contest, but three Democrats were unopposed. STATES DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO TIMES WHEN THEIR VOTERS CAST MORE REPUBLICAN THAN DEMOCRAT VOTES FOR CONGRESSIONAL (LOWER HOUSE) SEATS Last Four Congressional Elections: 1964, 1966, 1968, 1970 No. of Times Electoral Cast Electoral Vote for Nixon (N) Republican Plurality Votes 1960 1969 1. In all four elections 64-70 Kansas 7 N N Nebraska 5 N N Idaho 4 N N North Dakota 3 N N Vermont 3 N N 22 2. In 1966, 68 and 70 (not 64) Ohio 25 N N Iowa 8 N N Arizona 6 N N New Hampshire 4 N N Utah 4 N N Delaware 3 0 N 50. 3. In 1964, 66 and 68 (not 70) Montana 4 N N South Dakota 4 N N 8 4. In 1968 and 70 (not 64 nor 66) Colorado 7 N N *Arkansas 6 0 0 New Mexico 4 N N 17 5. In 1966 and 68 (not 64 nor 70) California 45 N N Illinois 26 0 N New Jersey 17 0 N Indiana 13 N N Wisconsin 11 N N Minnesota 10 0 0 Tennessee 10 N N Oregon 6 N N Alaska 3 N N Wyoming 3 N N 144 6. In 1966 only (not 64 nor 68 nor 70) Pennsylvania 27 0 0 Michigan 21 0 0 48 7. In 1964 only (not 66 nor 68 nor 70) Alabama 9 0 0 8. No G.O.P. plurality in any of last four Congressional elections New York 41 0 0 Texas 26 0 0 Florida 17 N N Massachusetts 14 0 0 North Carolina 13 0 N Georgia 12 0 0 Missouri 12 0 N Virginia 12 N N Louisiana 10 0 0 Maryland 10 0 0 Kentucky 9 N N Washington 9 N 0 Connecticut 8 0 0 Oklahoma 8 N N South Carolina 8 0 N Mississippi 7 0 0 West Virginia 6 0 0 Hawaii 4 0 0 Maine 4 N 0 Rhode Island 4 0 0 Nevada 3 0 N 237 9. District of Columbia 3 - 0 538 TOTAL * few contests, scattered elections TAB E STATES WHICH HAVE NOT VOTED REPUBLICAN IN THE LAST FOUR HOUSE ELECTIONS, AND DID NOT VOTE FOR NIXON IN 1960 OR 1968 State 1972 Electoral Votes New York 41 Texas 26 Massachusetts 14 Georgia 12 Louisiana 10 Maryland 10 Connecticut 8 Mississippi 7 West Virginia 6 Hawaii 4 Rhode Island 4 142 Alabama and Arkansas can be added to this group. Their ventures into voting for Republican congressmen have been just about that so far. TAB F These figures on Congressional and Senatorial vote and Congressional turnout relate to various demographic, socio- economic and political factors. The results are based on in-depth interviews with a selected national cross section of 1513 citizens of voting age. Interviewing took place after the election, during the months of November and December, 1970. The study was another in the regular series which the Center for Political Studies at the University of Michigan has conducted since 1948. N = weighted number of interviews and shows relative size of each category. Congressional Vote Senatorial Vote % or % % % Dem. Rep. N Dem. Rep. Con. N 1. Sex Male 54 46 (390) 60 38 2 (340) Female 56 44 (427) 59 37 4 (402) 2. Race White 53 47 (767) 57 40 3 (700) Negro 87 13 ( 52) 97 1 1 ( 44) 3. Age Under 35 57 43 (193) 58 37 5 (167) 35-44 58 42 (143) 64 35 2 (145) 45-54 54 46 (171) 59 37 4 (153) 55-64 59 41 (158) 64 35 2 (135) 65 and over 45 55 (148) 53 43 3 (139) 4. Education Grade School 66 34 (161) 65 34 1 (147) Some High School 66 34 ( 98) 72 27 1 ( 88) High School Completed 52 48 (287) 59 36 4 (253) Some College 45 55 (130) 54 39 7 (125) College and Post Graduate 49 51 (142) 50 48 2 (130) TAB F (page 2) Congressional Vote Senatorial Vote oth % % % % Dem. Rep. N Dem. Rep. Con. N 5. 1970 Family Income Under $4000 68 32 (125) 70 29 1 (108) $4000-$7400 52 48 (151) 56 43 1 (145) $7500-$14900 56 44 (345) 63 33 4 (310) $15000 and over 44 56 (170) 51 44 4 (161) 6. Household Union Membership One or more members 65 35 (194) 67 30 3 (200) No union members 52 48 (615) 57 40 3 (536) 7. Party Identification Strong Dem. 91 9 (191) 99 1 0 (166) Weak Dem. 77 23 (174) 85 13 2 (153) Indep. Dem. 75 25 ( 68) 84 16 0 ( 70) Independent 52 48 ( 71) 56 42 2 ( 73) Indep. Rep. 35 65 ( 62) 31 65 4 ( 59) Weak Rep. 17 83 (143) 19 73 8 (135) Strong Rep. 4 96 (107) 6 88 7 ( 88) 8. Religion Protestant 52 48 (578) 53 45 2 (481) Catholic 58 42 (167) 68 25 7 (171) Jewish 86 14 ( 25) 87 13 0 ( 36) Other or none 68 32 ( 46) 72 28 0 ( 54) TAB G SUMMARY OF 1968 AND 1970 CANDIDATE THERMOMETERS Principal First Choice Last Choice Neutral Standard (Candidate) Mean Score Mentionsᵃ Mentionsᵃ (50° scores) Don't Know Deviation 1968 1970 1968 1970 1968 1970 1968 1970 1968 1970 1968 1970 Nixon 66.5 59.0 36% 38% 8% 14% 16% 16% 1% 1% 23 28 Muskie 61.4 57.0 16 20 10 10 31 26 8 17 22 26 Lindsay b -- 51.8 -- 9 -- 11 -- 31 -- 21 -- 23 Reagan 49.1 51.6 5 14 17 14 34 25 5 9 22 26 Kennedy, E. b -- 50.3 -- 26 -- 28 -- 13 : 2 -- 33 Humphrey 61.7 49.9 25 18 13 19 14 20 1 3 27 27 Agnew 50.4 45.9 4 13 13 26 41 18 7 4 21 28 b McGovern -- 45.5 -- 4 -- 12 -- 40 : 36 : 22 McCarthy 54.8 44.3 11 6 14 17 32 33 5 17 23 24 Wallace 31.4 31.7 11 12 62 54 13 14 2 6 31 32 a These columns add up to more than 100 percent because a respondent could give the same highest or lowest score to several principals. b Ratings were obtained for this principal in only one of the two election years. TAB I The Distribution of Party Identification in the United States, 1952-1970 Question: "Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or what? (IF REPUBLICAN OR DEMOCRAT) Would you call yourself a strong (R) (D) or a not very strong (R) (D) ? (IF INDEPENDENT) Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or Democratic Party?" Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 Democrat Strong 22% 22% 21% 23% 21% 23% 26% 18% 20% 20% Weak 25 25 23 24 25 23 25 27 25 23 Independent Democrat 10 9 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Independent 5 7 9 8 8 8 8 12 11 13 Republican 7 6 8 4 7 6 6 7 9 8 Republican Weak 14 14 14 16 13 16 13 15 14 15 Strong 13 13 15 13 14 12 11 10 10 10 Apolitical, Don't know 4 4 3 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Number of Cases 1614 1139 1772 1269 3021 1289 1571 1291 1553 1802 Center for Political Studies The University of Michigan November, 1970 November 15, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: BOB MARIK FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Democratic Contenders Stand on Bussing The material you had the RNC prepare on the bussing stands of the Democratic Contenders should have one important aspect added. Mike Wallace 60 Minutes did a story on the children of Washington politicians who attend St. Albans, an exclusive private school. I understand that Wallace interviewed most of the Democratic Contenders and only Senator Jackson had his children in public schools. The inconsistency of publicity favoring improving public schools (by bussing) while sending your own children to private schools should be pressed. Governor Holton of Virginia has done very well with this issue on the positive side. Please determine whether we have the factual information (quotes from 60 Minutes, etc.) and some plan for using this information successfully. CC: Jeb Magruder GS:elr THE WHITE HOUSE FU WASHINGTON 11/14 Administratively Confidential October 14, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: BOB MARIK FROM: GORDON STRACHAN 91am SUBJECT: Muskie Bussing Statement The Muskie statement about bussing being a legitimate tool that can "be used, and should be used, and the courts have said it must be used", must not be lost. Please run periodic -- monthly -- tests of the RNC's capability of retrieving this and other bussing state- ments by the Democratic Contenders. Godon 10/21 I have set this up, and will be back In a month with the pist results. Ray TAB H DEMOGRAPHIC AND PARTISAN BASES OF CANDIDATE SUPPORT 18-22 North- North- South- South- Overall Demo- Inde- Repub- year ern ern ern ern Average Candidate crats pendents licans olds Whites Blacks Whites Blacks 59 Nixon 47 58 81 56 60 35 61 50 57 Muskie 64 54 48 57 60 67 48 61 52 Lindsay 53 51 51 55 53 61 48 53 52 Reagan 44 52 65 47 52 37. 53 45 50 Kennedy E. 64 45 33 64 49 87 39 92 50 Humphrey 61 45 37 48 50 72 41 81 46 Agnew 37 47 60 38 46 22 50 34 46 McGovern 51 45 37 51 47 53 40 46 44 McCarthy 48 44 39 54 46 52 40 49 32 Wallace 30 35 30 35 28 9 47 12 Source: Jerrold Rusk, Purdue University & Herbert F. Weisberg, University of Michigan "Perceptions of Presidential Candidates: A Midterm Report" (mimeo, September, 1971) November 15, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: BOB MARIK FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: EMK This is the type of information I trust your people are keeping. The opening sections may prove particularly useful. GS:elr In November 15, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: DICK MOORE FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Jack Wrather - Presidential Letter In response to your suggestion that the President write and thank Jack Wrather for his efforts in Los Angeles, I have attached a copy of the letter the President sent to Mr. Wrather on November 11. Other November 9 Dinner Chairmen also received letters of gratitude from the President. Attachment: Copy of November 11, 1971 letter to Jack Wrather. GS:elr Com PLE November 11, 1971 Door Jack. The overwhelming success of the "Satute to the President = in 200 and others Like it in twenty cities across the nation clearly denchatrates the vitality and unity of the Republican Parev. It not only natiolishoo a sound financial base tor our National Committee but also serven as an institution to Republicant everyvhers. working covition 1.0.0 1 postane as we approach one elections we 1072 than to convey to all Americans the strength of our Republican convictions And the brynes. of our accomplism ments in this Administration. Your rolo 1., the Severber DC. dinner in en mainr scep toward achieving 2.13 you! and has earned my deep admiration and cracitude. Through your efforts we will no shie to hount as effective campaign which will surply have encomous imact on the future of the Republican Party and the nation we servs. with by best missnes, Sincerely, BNG NO. Jick 270 North/Chnon Urive Deverly 11113, California 30213 RN:RHC: CC: AVII MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 12, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: DICK MOORE Bn SUBJECT: Salute to the President Dinner Just a brief report on the Los Angeles dinner which was a total success in terms of both attendance and enthusiasm. The official count was 1005, which I understand was con- siderably more than originally anticipated. One good feature was the projection system which was ab- solutely perfect, both video and audio. As a result, the President's address from Chicago came across almost as well as if he had been there. To say the reaction to the speech was favorable would be to understate the case. For example, Donn Tatum, President of the Disney company, came over to our table to tell me that it was the best speech he had ever heard the President make, and I could tell he was not just being polite. I realize that most of the remarks I heard were from the President's friends, but even allowing for that bias, their comments were exceptionally enthusiastic. Among those I talked to were: Taft Schreiber, Ted Cummings, Peter Pitchess, Gordon Luce, Mr. and Mrs. William French Smith, Emmett Jones, Pete Dailey, Roy Disney, Earl Adams, Jack Wrather, Jack Warner, and Henry Salvatori, to name only a few. The separate local program of Art Linkletter, John Mitchell and Governor Reagan was very good. The Governor went out of his way to endorse the President's Peking initiative and he did it very effectively. An interesting footnote: Mr. Frank Sinatra attended the dinner and sat at the table of the Attorney General of the United States. MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 12, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: DICK MOORE M SUBJECT: Los Angeles Dinner Several people told me that Jack Wrather, the dinner chairman, really worked his head off, and he was obviously thrilled by the result. I had a brief talk with him, and for future ref- erence I think it would be a good idea for the President to write him a thank you letter. A suggested draft is attached. Attachment DRAFT 11/12/71 (Moore) Dear Jack: John Mitchell and a number of those who were there have told me that the Los Angeles dinner Tuesday night was an outstanding success in every way. They also told me of the tremendous contribution of time and effort which you personally made and which meant so much to the success of the evening. It is already clear that the dinners have given a great lift to Republican spirits throughout the country. As you can understand, I was particularly delighted to know that this is so true of Southern California. I hope you will extend my sincere thanks to all your colleagues. Meanwhile, I want you to know how deeply I appreciate your continuing friendship and support. Pat joins me in sending our best to you and Bonita. Sincerely, Mr. John D. Wrather, Jr. 207 North Canon Drive Beverly Hills, California 90210 RN: RAM: hmd Administratively Confidential November 2, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: 1948 Election A review of some of the books written about the 1948 election (the last time an incumbent President was really challenged) indicates several items which you should consider for the 1972 Campaign for the President: 1. Jack Redding in Inside the Democratic Party attributes Truman's success to the "American people's love of the underdog". President Nixon has been an underdog for many years. We may be faced with a situation where he would be characterized as all powerful - "victory similar to the LBJ defeat of Goldwater" was Oberdorfer's quote. You may want to have your strategy group consider ways of countering this psychology. 2. Apparently one of the really valuable tools for Truman was something called "Capital Comment", a four page weekly news letter which served as a mouth piece to reach party workers. It would be interesting to compare this document with Monday and whatever other Campaign publications you have in mind. 3. In addition, a daytime television program was created and aimed at housewives. It was called The Democrat's Record and it satirized the Republican "do nothing" Congress. Maybe someone should be encouraged to start a television talk show or series of radio talk shows or some other independent --- non campaign form of getting information to the people without appearing that the President is personally "campaigning". I realize that your strategy group focuses mostly on strategy for the primaries, but since the primaries will be of much less importance in 1972, would you have them give these ideas some thought? GS:1m THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date: 10/30 TO: honey FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Since you are reading a book on the'48 election Gregg's comments might be of interest to you. INSIDE THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY Jack Redding Having served as publicity director for the Democratic National Committee under the Truman Administration, Jack Redding is eminently qualified to write this account of the two year Party effort that preceeded Truman's surprising victory at the polls in November, 1949. Redding recalls the atmosphere of gloom and the total disorganization which surrounded the Democratic Party in early 1947 and goes on to tell of the men, the ideas, and the events which led eventually to the reorganization of the Party and to one of the most successful political campaigns in American history. The author attributes Truman's victory in large part to the man himself; his spirit and courage and his never ending drive to carry his story directly to the people. He attributes Truman success as well to the American people's love of the underdog and to their eventual recognition of Truman as a man of the people. But the campaign workers and their ingenious ideas carried the President's message. They sought to build all levels of the Party organization to their best efficiency in spite of division within. They up the publicity department, set up long distant telephone soundings to weigh reactions to Truman's speeches. They organized Party leader conferences, later dubbed "thought control clinics", where party leaders from every state met each week with the President. They organized the "Truman File" which catalogued quotes from Truman's speeches on various topics which could be used in Party groups and could be food for press releases. One of the most valuable campaign tools was the creation of "Capital Comment", a four page weekly newsletter which served womfore as a mouthpiece to reach Party workers and which brought additional newspaper publicity. The Party made special appeal to the 25% of the population which was of foreign origin. A national committee of leaders from the different language groups was organized representing the 22 million Americans who spoke in their native tongue. They helped to advise and to translate campaign material for foreign newspapers and radio stations. A day time television program was created and aimed at housewives. Called "The Democratic Record", it satarized the Republican "do nothing Congress", the problem of increasing taxes, the Dewey campaign, etc. It proved an enormously successful tool for testing voter concerns and reactions. but Why not start our sum talk show? to -2- The workers published a picture book of Truman's life story which was widely distributed as well as 2,000 prints of a film depicting the story of the President. For six days before the election, no one could go to the movies without seeing the film. Television time was purchased SO that prominent Party leaders could address the nation and listening posts were set up across the country where Party groups could gather to hear and discuss the broadcast. The tone of Truman's campaign was characterized by his decision to travel across the country speaking to the people from the rear platform of a train. While Inside The Democratic Party is a factual account of all that took place within the Democratic Party in 1947 and 1948, Redding is primarily interested in exploring the specifics which made the eventual victory possible. The most important was the very personal nature of the campaign -- Truman's concern with Party leaders and their thoughts and suggestions as well as with the common man and his desire to have them know him and his story. Gregg Petersmeyer November 1, 1971 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: JEB MAGRUDER FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Committee for the Re-Election of the President Staff Writer You asked me whether it would be possible for the Committee to hire a writer but have him physically located in Ray Price's office so that he could act as liaison between the Committee and Price and be available to Price as the need arose. The answer to your question is no the Committee writer should not be located in Price's office, but at 1701 with the rest of your Campaign staff. GS:elr