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Richard Nixon Presidential Library Contested Materials Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 14 11 8/10/1972 Personal Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: President's Estate Plan. 1 pg. 14 11 8/9/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Use of Johnson and Kennedy Administration" in Documents. 1 pg. 14 11 8/8/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Campaign Song. 1 pg. 14 11 8/8/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: DNC Convention. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Page 1 of 4 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 14 11 8/4/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Gallup Surveys. 2 pgs. 14 11 8/6/1972 Campaign Newspaper Name: The Gallup Poll Article: At This Early Stage of Campaign: McGovern's Standing in Trial Heat Lags Behind His Party's Lead on Top Issues. 1 pg. 14 11 8/4/1972 Campaign Other Document Phone Conversation between Gordon Strachan and John Davies RE: Campaign Surveys. 7 pgs. 14 11 8/7/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Rietz Youth Meeting with the President - August 4. 1 pg. 14 11 8/4/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: AIP Convention. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Page 2 of 4 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 14 11 8/3/1972 Personal Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Haldeman Meeting with Murray Chotiner - August 2. 1 pg. 14 11 8/3/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: AIP Convention. 1 pg. 14 11 8/2/1972 Campaign Memo From: Gordon Strachan To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Campaign Surveys - Wave II. 2 pgs. 14 11 8/1/1972 Campaign Memo From: Robert M. Teeter To: H.R. Haldeman RE: Second Wave Polling Results. 8 pgs. 14 11 7/31/1972 Campaign Memo From: John Ehrlichman To: Bob Haldeman RE: Availability of Poll Material. 1 pg. Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Page 3 of 4 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 14 11 8/1/1972 Campaign Memo From: Robert M. Teeter To: Gordon Strachan RE: Survey Data. 50 pgs. 14 11 7/31/1972 Campaign Memo From: Robert M. Teeter To: Clark MacGregor RE: Panel Interview Results. 2 pgs. 14 11 7/31/1972 Campaign Memo From: Robert M. Teeter To: Clark MacGregor RE: Inflation and Taxes. 6 pgs. Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Page 4 of 4 Presidential Materials Review Board Review on Contested Documents Collection: H. R. Haldeman Box Number: 240 Folder: Strachan HRH only Chron August 1972 Part I Document Disposition 32 Return Private/Personal Memo Strachan to HRH 8/10/72 33 Retain Open 34 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/9/72 35 Retain Open 36 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/8/70 37 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/8/72 38 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/4/72 39 Return Private/Political Mcmo Strachan to HRH 8/7/72 40 Retain Open 41 Retain Close Invasion of Privacy Memo Strachan to HRH 8/3/72 42 Retain Open 43 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/4/72 44 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/3/72 45 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/3/72 46 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/2/72 47 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/0/70 48 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/2/72 49 Return Private/Political Memo Strachen to HRH 8/1/72 50 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/1/72 51 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/1/72 52 Return Private/Political Memo Strachan to HRH 8/1/72 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 10, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: President's Estate Plan Dick Mitsel of Mudge Rose called this morning asking if there were any developments in the President's estate plan. On Friday, August 4, Mudge Rose delivered two complete sets of documents ready for execution, an out- line of the materials, and an agenda for the correct handling of the meeting. John Dean has one set and John Ehrlichman has the other. I have not asked either for copies to review in light of Mr. Ehrlichman's desire to "keep the project close". According to Ritzel, the documents implement the Mudge Rose plan with none of the Kalmbach, DeMarco suggestions. Independent California counsel has approved the Mudge Rose plan. Dean reports that no action can be taken until you and Mr. Ehrlichman have met and discussed the matter. GS/jb ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 9, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Use of "Johnson and Kennedy Administration" in Documents The Domestic Council (Ken Cole and John Campbell) is confused as to whether the terms "Johnson Administration, Kennedy Administration, or previous Administrations" can be used in any political publications. Ed Harper has excluded these terms from the Republican Platform at John Ehrlichman's direction. The question now is whether these terms may be used in the Nixon section of & history of the Republican Party, which the RNC will release during the campaign. Recommendation: Do not use "Johnson Administration, Kennedy Administration, previous Administrations" in any political publications. OK to use "Johnson Administration, Kennedy Administration, previous Administrations". Other. GS/jb August 8, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Campaign Song The Mike Curb Congregation recorded Campaign Songs #1 and #2 today in Los Angeles. August 9 and 10 will be used for "sound meshing" and reworking the recordings. These versions are to be in Washington August 11. A new attempt at a "campaign rally song" has been written. A recording is being prepared in New York and is to be in Washington on August 11. GS:car August 8, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: DNC Convention Ed Failor from 1701 has learned that after the opening of the Convention at 7:30, there will be opening ceremonies of thirty minutes, Shriver will then be nominated. He will be seconded by Hubert Humphrey and Ted Kennedy. The balloting and roll call should conclude around 9:30. Mansfield will introduce Shriver, who will deliver his acceptance speech. Shriver's speech will be followed by a "brief" address by McGovern. The DNC hopes to adjourn between 10:00 and 10:30 p.m. GS:car Huy ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 4, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Gallup Surveys Discussion with John Davies today disclosed several inter- esting matters: 1) The Gallup release for Sunday, August 6, is attached, 2) Gallup is interviewing August 4-6. Trial Heats are included and the results are scheduled to be released Sunday, August 13. From now to November 7, Gallup will do bi-weekly trial health, 3) McGovern is losing one in three Democrats. "It's the largest defection away from a party's candidate in twenty-five years", in Davies memory. Davies says MoGovern will get some of them back, McGovern is caught with a two-edged sword, however, because "a siseable proportion of the Democrate that support McGovern disagree with his position on amnesty". When McGovern's position becomes clear it may cost him more Democratic votes; 4) Gallup will do a series of issue polls testing McGovern's proposals, such as the income redistribution, amnesty, and abortion views beginning in the middle of September: 5) Contrary to what George Gallup, Jr. said, Gallup will conduct Presidential popularity questions. Davies said the results will not be released. He will try to give use the results, 6) Gallup will begin releasing union/mon-union demo- graphics on the questions. - 2 - Davies noted that the Gallup organization had issued a directive to all employees not to release any advance information. Davies balked and will try to continue to give me advance information. He urged strictest confi- dentiality and noted that Gallup stopped giving advance information to President Johnson "because he just became, if you'll excuse the expression and lack of courtesy, downright ridiculous about it". GS/jb The Gallup Poll For Release: Sunday, August 6, 1972 At This Early Stage of Campaign McGovern's Standing in Trial Heat Lags Behind His Party's Lead on Top Issues By George Gallup Copyright, 1972, Field Enterprises. Inc. PRINCETON N. J.. Aug. 5 ----- The pattern of voter concerns is striking Democratic party currently holds a mar- ly different from that recorded cinal lead over the GOP. 53 to 47 per exactly four years ago. In July, 1968, cent. as the party voters believe can the GOP held the edge 52 to 18 per herrer handle the problem they con. cent as the party voters thought could sider to be most important. The problem named next most often better deal with the problem of great- at that time, by 29 per cent, was crime Confidence IN the Democratic party 5 est importance. and lawlessness (including riots and When the views of those who said abriev us cope with the problems voters In a mid-August survey in 1968, the looting). Race relations were named "no difference" and those who express- Details deen must important may seem incon- GOP lead had stretched to 56 to 44 the biggest problem by the third great- ed no opinion are divided equally be Of Survey with the fact that Senator Me- per cent. The margin narrowed to 53 est number of voters (13 per cent), tween the two parties, the results are Grocen the Democratic nominee, trails followed by the high cost of living (9 The latest findings are based on in. to 47 per cent just before the election, as follows: President Nixon by 19 points in the per cent). person interviews with 1527 adults in- anticipating the close division of the July. 1972 July. 1968 trial heat Survey evidence in terviewed in more than 300 scientifically vote. previous presidential election years The following tables show the top selected localities across the nation dur- % 1 four problems named today, compared ing the period July 14-16. Democratic 53 28 supports however. that. at this early Vietnam, Inflation 1211 19 de camparen. many voters with the top four in 1968: Republican 47 52 Now Top Problems This question was asked first: "What ---- be adopting a "wait-and-see" at. The Victnam war and economic prob. July. 1972 do you think is the most important 100 100% *** recarding McGovern's stance on lems are running about even as the Vietnam war 25% problem facing this country today?" is INNES This is perhaps the prin- top concern of the American people High cost of living 23 All persons who named a problem The importance of the Gallup issue and thesen thy one Democrat in Crime/lawlessness 10 barometer as it reflects the division of at this time. Twenty-five per cent were then asked: "Which political party very ree currently withholds support name the war and 23 per cent name Drug use and abuse 9 do you think can do a better job of the vote in presidential elections IS seen from McGovern. the high cost of living. Others named 37 handling the problem TON have just not only in 1968. but in the two previous No opinion 2 Sensitive Barometer mentioned the Republican party or presidential elections Selected by the next greatest number or Voting Behavior of voters in the latest survey are crime/ the Democratic party?" The Democrats had a 63.37 per cent 106%* T requescion as to which of the two lawlessness (10 per cent) and drug Total exceeds 100 per cent since some Following are the results of the lat- advantage in this measurement in Octo- her. 1904 This division of " Prion parties can better deal with that use and abuse (9 per cent). persons named more than one problem. est survey, compared with those record. was reflected in the presidential vote :- im uppermiest in the mind of the Together these four problems are ed in July, 1968: as provided a sensitive barometer July, 1968 the following month when President named by almost two thirds of all of voting behavior. particularly in sur- Vietnam was 52% Party Best Handle Lyndon Johnson defeated Sen. Barry voters as the most important facing veys taken shortly before an election. Crime/lawlessness 29 Top Problems? Goldwater by a 61-39 per cent marein. the nation today. Race relations 13 July, 1972 July, 1968 In the fall of 1960, the Democratic Contrast Twice as Many Named High cost of living 9 % % party had a narrow. 52.48 per cent. With 'G8 Vietnam in 1968 Others named II Democratic 34 27 lead over the Republicans in terms of Although Nixon's lead over his Dem- In contrast, at a comparable point in No opinion I Republican 28 3r the party better able to deal with the heratic rival today is closely compar- the 1968 campaign, the Victnam war No difference/ top problem. This close division of shie to his lead over Sen. Hubert Hum- was named by 52 per cent of voters - 115%* No opinion 38 42 opinion anticipated the results of the placey in July, 1968 - if the Wallace twice the proportion who name the Total exceeds 100 per cent since some 1960 election, one of the closest in vote 15 taken into account the present war today. persons named more than one problem. 100% 100% history. PHONE CONVERSATION WITH JOHN DAVIES -- Friday, August 4, 1972 G - Hi, John, how are you? D - Long time no hear. G - Yeah, how was your vacation? D - Oh, it was very good, but it was a little difficult getting back after a month and 5 days. G - I can imagine. D - I got back later than I thought, so I'm now getting back into the swing of things. G - Sorry we missed each other last week, I guess. Kind of interesting - some of the results. That happens. D - Oh boy. G - What's up these days? D - Well, a survey went out, let's see what's day is today, a survey want out Wednesday. G - So that would be August 2nd, huh? D - Right. Interviewing would be this weekend, tonight through Sunday night. And probably the first results of that will be published on the 13th which I would guess would be the trial heat again. There were a lot of things on that particular ballot that would be of interest to you. There were - we posed about 15 or so issues to respondents and asked them the degree of importance and then also which of the two candidates - Nixon and McGovern - they thought could better handle the problems and why. So, I think we're goíng to have a great deal of very good information for you - I'd say within a week or two. - 2 - G - Gee, that's great. D - There's one thing I have to tell you. There's been a directive today, as I feared would happen, from the company here about receiving information. I don't know how to handle this, they didn't say, nobody said don't, you know, get out advance information, but I do think that you ought to be now extremely careful with how you use it. In other words, even if you and perhaps if it's possible the President are the only ones that realize that there is advance information coming. G - Yes. D - Not that we care that much because very often we give information to the Democratic National Committee also. G - Sure. D - But -- G - No, I understand. D - I hate to see the doors closed. G - No, I understand. D - We had to do that with Johnson finally because he just became, if you'll excuse the expression and the lack of courtesy, he became just downright ridiculous about it. G - Well, that's why when we talked that day one of my assignments was to emphasize to you the extreme closeness with which it's kept. D - Right. G - No one else should call or cause you any problems about it. D - And by all means, by all means, call for me. G - I will. OK. - 3 - D - Because I don't think you'll get much information otherwise. G - No and that'll be great because it will be between the two of us and we haven't had a problem before and I'm sure we won't. D - That's the reason I balked. I said, Now look these guys have been very cautious about this stuff and there hasn't been one leak and so, they don't agree with me, but at any rate -- onward. G - Onward we go. What's going to come out this Sunday? D - An issue index - which party voters think can handle the key problems facing the nation. It's pretty much of a tossup. Democrats are given a slight edge partywise. G - Sure, cause there's twice as many of them. D - Right and also it's really a reflection of Congressional strength rather than Presidential, I think. G - Is that going to be the tone of the story? D - Well the tone of the story is that the Democrats hold the marginal lead over the Republicans on issues but McGovern's personal strength lags far behind his party's, you know, G - Oh, I see. D - Which indicates a couple of things. One, that McGovern has to make his position better known on the issues obviously; and two, there are many Democrats, one in three infact, that now say they are now going to vote for Nixon. G - Jesus, and will that be in Sunday? D - No, that was in last week's. G - Yeah. - 4 - D - It was sort of hidden in there, but it's there. G - Yeah. D - In fact, it's the largest defection away from a party's candidate, I recall, in twenty-five years. G - Jesus. Do you think he'll be able to get them back? D - Uh - I don't know. It's hard to say. He will most certainly he'll get some of it back. The pattern of course for many, particularly intellectual Democrats and Democrats that are Democrats but lean sort of Independent, you know, is to withhold support for a new face until he becomes better known and his ideas and positions and so on are crystallized. But I think, just between us, the way McGovern's positions are running on issues now, it just might work the opposite direction. First of all, we find a sizeable proportion of the Democrats that support McGovern disagree with his position on amnesty, for example. And, of course, McGovern's position on amnesty isn't clear. G - Right. D - However, if it should become clear, who knows what this could do. G - Yeah. D - And how about the upper income Democrats who will shutter to find out that anyone over $15,000 a year or $20,000 a year will be specially taxed to pay for a new welfare program. These things haven't all come out yet, but I don't know how it will work but he certainly won't gain Republican supporters with a position like that. You have to either solidify what you didn't have among - 5 - the Democrats or lose more and I have a feeling it will be the latter. G - Are you going to do a series of issue polls similar to the ones you did after the Democratic Convention? D - Yes. G - So these points will sort of be brought out. D - Oh, absolutely. G - The income proposals and so forth. D - Right. G - Will you schedule those through September -- D - Probably through the middle of September, right. G - That's great. OK. D - As soon as everything is a little bit more concrete. Still a little vague right now. G - Yeah, understand. So then we'll get results back some time next week on that 4-6 interview. D - Right. G - This Sunday will be issues. Will one issue be headlined - the war or the economy? D - Well, the war and the economy rank one and two very close together in fact as the key issues. And it's quite a change from this time in 1968 when Vietnem was named about 3 to 1 over any other issue. The war has lost a lot of its emotional punch anyway. G - Interesting. Will that point be mentioned? D - Well, I think it's just clear. We try not to assume why these things may be because we don't really know either. - 6 - G - Yeah, yeah. OK, you're going to do monthly or bi-weekly trial heats between now and November. D - Probably bi-weekly. G - Bi-weekly and no more approval, right? D - Well, we may slip one in every once in a while, just to see what happens, to see how it's looking. I mean, we may do it just for our own benefit and we may not report it. G - Without releasing it. I understand. D - That helps us try to figure out either a decline or increase in a candidate's standing. For example, if Nixon should go down in the next month, let's say 5 points against McGovern, we'd like to know whether it was more a plus for McGovern or whether it's a minus for Nixon. Has the President done something that the people don't go along with or is McGovern just coming up in the eyes of the public? You can get that information too. G - Oh good. Because we keep this, you might imagine, trend information. D - Oh yeah. By all means. G - Did you ask any questions about the President's meeting with or Japanese trade relations or D - No, I don't believe SO really. G - Oh, there's a lot of concern you know about how unhappy the Japanese were on the China trip. D - That's the kind of thing though that doesn't filter down really to the general public. - 7 - G - Really? D - The huge don't know. About 40% of the people don't have any idea. G - Are you going to start releasing labor demographics? D - Yes, yes absolutely. G - Yeah, that's fascinates us as you might well imagine. D - By all means. G - Indicates some interesting ... D - Gordon, are you getting a hold of any campaign materials? G - I'm keeping everything for you. I kid you not. ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 7, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Rietz Youth Meeting with the President - August 4 Riets said the meeting was "great, fantastic", and he hoped it worked out as you wanted, He said the President seemed rather enthusiastic. Riets and his group were overjoyed to spend over an hour with the President, Tricia and Ed Cox and you. Is there any specific followup from the meeting that I should get from Riets? GS/jb ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 4, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: AIP Convention George Wallace sent a telegram last night to T. Coleman Andrews, the Chairman of the AIP, confirming that Wallace would not accept a draft. The rumor distributed by Tom Turnipseed and Peter Beater at the Convention that the telegram was not authorized by Governor Wallace is merely a continuing indication of the split within the ranks of the Wallace advisers. The AIP will nominate their candidate for President this afternoon. Congressman Schmits (R-Cal) is still expected to receive the nomination. Schmits is now working on his acceptance speech, which will be delivered tonight. There are no indications who Schmits will pick as Vice President, Lester Maddox will address the AIP Convention, though a time has not yet been set. GS/jb ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 3, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Haldeman Meeting with Murray Chotiner - August 2 Do you want me to follow-up with Murray Chotiner on any matters raised in your meeting yesterday at 5:30 p.m.7 Yes, Strachan follow-up. No, follow-up unnecessary. Other. GS/jb ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August 3, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: AIP Convention The American Independent Party is holding its convention in Louisville, Kentucky from today through August 5. Late tomorrow, the Presidential candidate will be nominated. The Dent office contact in Louisville, Ron Mitchell from the AIP delegation, reports that lameduck Congressman Schmits (R-Cal) will probably be nominated. Schmits is working the delegates hard and has captured the initiative from Richard Kay, the Cleveland lawyer who had been expected to receive the nomination when Wallace withdrew. Wallace may receive a vote of confidence and receive the "Honorary Nomination". There is very little chance that Tom Turnipseed's "Draft Wallace" movement will be success- ful since Murnipseed has been all but repudiated. There is only minimal TV, wire, and media coverage of the event because without Wallace the AIP is a shell, according to Ron Mitchell. GS/jb ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL August a, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN SUBJECT: Campaign Surveys - Wave II You decided on July 24 to permit Bob Teeter to brief members of the White House Staff on the results of the Campaign Surveys - Wave II. Chapin, Parker, Buchanan, and Ziegler were briefed last week. Colson re-scheduled and hopefully will be briefed today. The briefing they received is summarized in the August 1 memorandum from Bob Teeter, attached at Tab A. This memorandum is Teeter's second attempt to draw some conclusions from the Wave II data, You read his preliminary report when you received the data on July 17. The Vice President and Ray Price should also be briefed on the Wave II results. Teeter could brief them this week. The briefing for the Vice President would be on the general political situation and issue information. Price would receive information on McGovern's image and issue information. Approve Vice Presidential briefing. Disapprove Vice Presidential briefing. Approve Ray Price briefing. Disapprove Ray Price briefing. Other. Ehrlichman, Cole, Harper, and Roy Morey of the Domestic Council were briefed on August 1. Ehrlichman is requesting in the memorandum attached at Tab B access to the polling - 2 - information similar to that which the Domestic Council had to Wave I. Teeter prepared the issue materials for the Demestic Council attached at Tab C. Recommendation: That the Domestic Council receive the same access (general issue information) to Wave II that they received to Wave I, including receipt of the materials already prepared by Teeter. Approve Disapprove Comments The state-by-state issue information that Teeter prepared for Chapin and Parker would also be helpful to John Whitaker and Bart Porter in their schedule planning for the Surrogates. Recommendation: That Whitaker and Porter receive the State-by-State Issue information, Approve Disapprove Comments Tester has also submitted the results of the re-interviews conducted during the national survey. The results are at Tab D. Teeter's memorandum on Inflation and Taxes, which he considers the two most important problem areas, is attached at Tab E. Recommendation: That a copy of Tester's Inflation and Taxes memorandum be forwarded to Ehrlichman. Approve Disapprove Comments GS/jb Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM August 1, 1972 DETE: TIC BE AN ADMINIST I MARKING CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY E.O. 12065, Section 6-102 By Emprise MARS, Date 1-14-80 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: ROBERT M. TEETER RanT SUBJECT: Second Wave Polling Results This memorandum is to summarize the briefings I am giving the White House personnel you requested I meet with. We are in relatively good shape against McGovern in terms of the sample ballots. We have broken the pattern of the President only getting 42-46% of the committed vote for the first time. In several of the priority states his committed vote is near or above 50%. We continue to have some problems in Missouri, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Washington although our situation has improved from the first wave. We have rated each of the states we polled A, B, C, D, and E. With A meaning we are in very good shape, B in relatively good shape, C that it is close, D we are in not too good shape, and E we are in bad shape. Ratings A B C D E Alabama California Michigan Wisconsin None Connecticut Maryland Missouri Illinois New Jersey Oregon Ohio New York Washington Texas Pennsylvania The President is doing very well for a Republican candidate with all three voting behavior groups. He is losing almost no Republicans, he has substantial leads with the ticket-splitters and is cutting into. the Democrats at the 25-30% level. At this point he is doing significantly better among the ticket-splitters than he did in 1968. Our data indicates that there are two basic groups of ticket-splitters with which we need to be concerned. The first group has, been splitting their ticket for some time and in recent years have been splitting in favor of winning Republicans. They tend to be in the 25-50 age group, to be somewhat better educated than the average voter, to have slightly higher incomes than the average voter, in general they are from the upper middle class, and are typically suburbanites. -2- The second group are those who have only begun to split their ticket in the past few years and who have previously voted straight Democratic. Even though they are now clearly ticket-splitters and are available to us in this campaign, they will still probably vote for a majority of Democrats. Many of them split for Wallace in the last election and many switched from Wallace to Humphrey late in the campaign. This group is lower on the socio-economic scale than the first group and age is somewhat less of a factor. They are often (but not necessarily) Catholic, and in the large cities of the East and Midwest, often have ethnic backgrounds. They are essentially the blue collar working middle class. Candidate Perception The President is rated quite well on the three key personality dimensions -- trustworthiness, strength, and competence. He is rated higher on the trustworthy dimension now than he was in January and this is a scale on which we rarely see any movement for a well-known figure. However, there is no significant differ- ence between the President and McGovern on the trust or strength dimensions. He gets his highest ratings by far on the competence dimension and has a large advantage over McGovern. Several specific questions were asked concerning credibility and the results indicate that a significant number, though a minority, do not think the administration has been completely honest with them, particularly with regard to Vietnam. However, when viewed against the President's personal trustworthiness ratings I think that the problem is as much one of government not being credible as it is of the President himself not being credible. More impor- tantly, I think this is a problem that can be at least partially solved by separating the President from it and then having him attack the problem. Although he hasn't gotten much credit for it, he appears to have done this to a degree by ordering the reviews of classification and secrecy procedures. Another possibility might be for him to attack the pork-barrelling practice of Congress adding non-related spending items to major appropriation bills if and when he vetoes some major spending bills. The President however does get fairly low ratings on the amiability or friendliness dimensions. While he is seen as trustworthy, strong, and competent he is not seen as warm, friendly, etc. There is no indication, however, that this is detracting from his support. In contrast to 10-12 years ago, being dynamic or friendly is simply not viewed as being an important qualification for the Presidency. This is not to say, however, that higher ratings on these scales would not be of some assistance in attracting new votes. The President is also seen to a degree as a one dimensional President. That is, in contrast to some past Presidents, he is viewed almost exclusively as one who is the chief of State, and the head of the - 3 - government rather than as the head or leader of an entire culture -- sports, the arts, life style, etc. In a sense he is viewed as. a "professional" President, that is, one who is trained, experienced, competent, respected for his ability, and concerned with the official duties of his job full time. There is also no evidence that this is losing us any votes at all. McGovern's perception is still being set at this time. Although most of the respondents could rate him on the various personality and issue scales, his various ratings were similar indicating that the knowledge of him is quite superficial. Compared to the President, McGovern's ratings for trustworthiness, strength, and amiability were not significantly different from the President's but he was rated much less competent than the President. I would expect to see McGovern's personal image take much more definite shape in the next few weeks. The most important issues continue to be Vietnam and the economy, particularly inflation, both in terms of general concern and of importance in voting for the President. Taxes, drugs, personal safety are also important but definitely secondary to Vietnam and inflation. The minor issues such as abortion and marijuana do not appear to be affecting Presidential vote. The tendency to lump amnesty, abortion, and marijuana all together is not supported by the data. Amnesty is viewed as part of the Vietnam issues and there- fore relatively important. Abortion is not seen as a major national problem and the voters are split almost equally on this question of liberalizing abortion statutes. Liberalization of the marijuana statutes is opposed by a substantial majority, but is not seen as an important issue in the Presidential election. Bussing is seen as a moderately important problem in those local areas where it is a reality or there is a pending decision but is not at all an important issue outside of those areas. It is not a major national issue and while we may want to use it in those areas that have been directly affected, there is no reason for us to make it a national issue. Unemployment is a moderately important issue but not one which is currently costing us any votes at this time. Very few people who are most subject to unemployment are potential Nixon voters. This will probably remain the case as long as it continues to decline. There appears to be a threshold at which unemployment becomes a major concern of large numbers of voters whether they are unemployed or not but below that level only those who are unemployed are immediately threatened are concerned. Undoubtedly this, is also related to the trend of the unemployment statistics. The issue of more and better jobs has, however, always been an effective issue and even though unemployment per se is not a major concern, I don't think we should overlook the job issue. -4- The general issue of national defense is also seen as a moderately important issue but with varying attitudes about the specifics. There is support for the idea that a strong national defense is a means to peace. Yet a large majority think we should cut our armed forces. The reason for this is, however, a belief that there is great waste in the defense department, not that we don need a strong national defense. % Mention As One of Top Three Problems Facing U.S. Vietnam 57 Crime 14 Inflation 13 Drugs 13 Economy 12 Race 11 Unemployment 11 Environment 11 Poverty 9 Taxes 7 Bussing 5 There is some concern on the part of a large group of voters, many of them ours, or potentially ours, with the general issue of change and of the concentration of power in large institutions -- govern- ment, labor, business. This issue does not appear to be specific or to have taken shape yet but looks like one which could become of increasing importance. Any of our questions which even hinted at the need for change or the concentration of power issue got strong responses on the side of change and more concern for the individual citizen. This appears to be particularly true with regard to large unions. More people blame them for inflation than blame business, or the President and Congress combined and other recent data indicates a real lack of sympathy with large or crippling strikes. With regard to business, the problem seems to be one of a lack of faith in the honesty or with being adequately concerned with either the customer's or the public's welfare. Government is seen as too expensive, distant, inefficient, and simply ineffective. The citizenry simply does not think they are getting their moneys worth for their taxes. At the same time, however, they want and expect government to solve whatever problems they presumably think are important. -5- With just three exceptions the President's ratings on his handling of issues have held fairly constant and positive since January. Between January and June his ratings on the change issue increased significantly and his ratings on inflation and taxes dropped markedly. His rating on Vietnam remains high with 35% more people rating him positively than negatively. McGovern's ratings are fairly positive but not very well defined as yet. This, however, may not change for the majority of the issues in the short time between now and the election. ISSUE HANDLING Nixon McGovern Positive Negative Positive Negative Vietnam 65% 30% 42% 26% Inflation 47 '46 41 42 General Unrest 57 33 43 20 Crime 56 36 46 17 Unemployment 50 43 43 20 Drugs 53 36 44 18 Taxes 46 48 40 24 Bussing 46 40 35 24 Health Care 69 21 50 12 National Defense 73 18 43 23 Environment 60 30 50 11 Racial Problems 60 31 43 20 Foreign Policy 81 11 40 22 Welfare 52 39 43 22 Conclusions One of the unique things in this set of data is its consistency across the various states particularly with the perception of the President. His strong and weak points in terms of personal per- ception is very similar in all of the priority states. The major issue concerns are also fairly uniform across states but there is some significant variance in the importance of the secondary issues. In the top priority states the President's pattern of support is very close to that which Republicans have won with before, that is to get 90-95% of the Republicans, 15-20% of the Democrats, and a large enough majority of the ticket-splitters to win. Assuming we get 95% of the Republicans and 15% of the Democrats, the following table lists the percentages of the ticket-splitters we must get in each of the priority states to win a two-way race. -6- Minimum Percentage of Ticket-Splitters Needed to Win State California 70% Connecticut 60 Illinois 60 Michigan 75 Missouri 75 New Jersey 60 New York 65 Ohio 55 Oregon 60 Pennsylvania 70 Washington 65 Wisconsin 70 Our first priority is to re-create what has been the proven winning coalition in those states before. This means we need to get majorities among those who have traditionally split their ticket. Our next priority should then be to go after the Democrats who have just begun to split their tickets. We also should go after those Democrats who have not yet split their tickets but are similar demographically to those who have. Past experience indicates that some campaign effort directed at these people will cause some new ticket-splitting. In terms of issues we should concentrate on the major national issue Vietnam, the economy, taxes, drugs, and crime. These are the issues that are going to decide the most Presidential votes and it is to our advantage to keep the campaign directed to them and not on the minor issues of abortion and marijuana. While the data on the President is generally optimistic there are two soft spots or potential problems that need attention. His ratings on inflation and taxes are poor and down sharply from January. These issues are closely related and important to Presidential vote. We have some weakness in the general issues of change. A large majority think we need fairly drastic change and they do not see the President as being for this change. I think it is important that we show the President as an innovator and as one who is for responsible change as opposed to McGovern who is for radical and irresponsible change. We should move as soon as possible to harden up these soft spots while they don't appear to be costing us any sizable groups of votes now, they are points at which we are vulnerable to attack. We should move before McGovern has a chance too. -7- There are several elements that I think should be present in the general thrust or image of the campaign. First, it should have a central idea or theme. We know from the first wave data that the President is viewed as a tactican and as one without a master plan or strategy for the country. A theme or central idea would give us the common thread with which to tie together all of his accomplish- ments and give the voters a reason to vote for the President. Second, the campaign should show the breath and complexity of the President's accomplishments and proposals. One of the elements of his support is that he is doing a good job in a very difficult or impossible job. This would take advantage of that feeling. Third, it should show the President as an innovator and for responsible change for the reasons discussed earlier. Fourth, it should show him as being concerned about improving the lives of the citizens. We need to emphasize that the ultimate pur- pose behind all the President's trips, programs, and actions is to help our citizens enjoy better lives. We need to communicate how him program is going to help "you" not some special interest group or institution. Fifth, we should emphasize those plus qualities which the President is seen as having and which are believable - knowledgeable, wise, competent - and not try to make him something he isn't. The campaign should have the element of hope. The voters have got to believe that things are going to improve over the next four years with Richard Nixon as President or they have no reason to vote for him. They are not going to reward him for the past four years. One of the basic elements of the American attitude and of American politics has always been hope for better times. People don't like negativism. We should work to the people's desire for a more calm, orderly, and peaceful life style. Even though we may be on the side of the majority, it does not serve our purpose to become strident or increase the acrimony in the country. One of the problems with the '70 campaign was that while people were against long hair hippies, marijuana, permissiveness, etc. what they were for was a return to a peaceful, orderly life style and while our campaign was on the majority side, we were seen as making the fight two sided but adding to the acrimony. We now have a fairly large lead which will probably decline, at least partially. However, as long as we have a substantial lead it is to our advantage to keep things calm and on the high road. We should take as few chances as possible and not let it get close. -8- This is not to say, however, that we should not do anything to introduce some negatives on McGovern. We do need to have a fairly regular flow of negative material on him while his perception is being set but we should take full advantage of his own problems and let the press do as much of it as they will without our help. However, if McGovern's negative press does taper off, we should be very careful about how we attack him. We simply cannot take a chance of damaging the President's respect and trust which are not yet particularly deep or well set. Any attacks on McGovern should be directed at the extreme nature of his positions and not at him personally. CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON JULY 31, 1972 FOR BOB HALDEMAN FROM JOHN EHRLICHMAN RE AVAILABILITY OF POLL MATERIAL At the very minimum there should be three people on my staff, in addition to myself, who should have the latest poll information available to them. They are Ken Cole, Ed Harper, Roy Morey. I would appreciate it if you would see that their names appear on the appropriate access lists for the polls. Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM August 1, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. GORDON C. STRACHAN FROM: ROBERT M. TEETER Rus Attached is a copy of the survey data I propose to give to Erlichman and Cole. In addition to this, we will continue to work with them on specific issue problems as we have in the past. NATIONAL STUDY RATING: A A A B A A B C E ,3 A C B A D National* Alabama Calif Conn. Illinois Maryland Michigan Missouri N. J. Ohio Oregon Pa Texas Wisconsin RN** It.p. RN Imp. RN inp. RN Imp. le Top. KN Ir2. KY Imp. B Imp. RN Inp. RN Imp. RN: It:p. = 102. KN Tep. RN 65 76 60 57 64 60 63 67 51 53 56 62 54 58 56 67 49 37 60 59 31 67 56 63 59 Vietnam 50 54 30 22 39 35 35 32 42 37 41 32 39 39 32 39 47 56 45 41 31 47 48 25 43 32 45 37 30 31 47 40 31 29 47 :3 53 32 32 49 Inflation 24 28 33 46 41 53 56 52 51 55 53 59 52 56 32 46 51 53 68 53 51 27 56 57 33 27 54 58 47 29 52 53 24 27 34 55 34 61 16 63 Drugs 39 20 25 36 28 40 29 43 42 42 43 38 44 44 41 43 37 34 56 62 53 48 25 52 37 50 25 45 30 51 43 50 49 24 24 50 25 53 16 56 Crime 31 20 24 36 48 52 20 47 27 35 43 47 45 52 48 46 49 45 42 50 63 45 42 28 49 21 54 31 45 34 49 39 47 45 23 47 23 53 30 47 Unemployment 19 30 33 43 45 52 32 35 31 33 52 53 49 49 57 51 50 52 44 51 46 54 44 44 34 48 48 34 42 28 32 53 36 50 39 44 27 57 46 42 Taxes 26 29 25 48 49 57 33 26 39 36 44 53 51 51 45 59 49 57 34 42 57 60 60 59 57 21 54 62 21 53 17 60 51 59 61 56 13 59 11 69 Race 23 13 16 44 16 16 14 10 16 31 36 38 38 41 36 37 44 39 33 42 39 30 81 81 78 79 16 78 81 80 9 80 74 82 12 83 15 80 16 86 Foreign Policy 11 18 17 10 11 17 13 13 14 13 11 13 20 15 21 17 17 20 16 23 15 18 13 60 70 51 38 16 17 60 63 6: 50 59 64 50 1: 59 16 65 Environment 10 21 18 13 13 15 43 13 17 15 40 26 46 36 42 37 33 33 38 31 38 39 34 57 65 48 53 52 60 19 57 58 43 35 48 53 3? 57 11 60 General Unrest 9 15 12 11 9 13 11 49 13 14 11 33 30 49 41 47 37 41 39 42 46 45 41 39 52 53 47 52 55 50 57 42 54 45 14 55 1: 55 17 50 Welfare 65 13 13 9 12 13 42 15 15 13 15 11 39 32 44 46 41 47 41 52 44 50 44 42 49 69 64 63 68 8 69 70 60 67 62 72 10 70 7 74 Health Care 80 10 63 8 7 9 9 9 9 8 10 9 21 16 32 28 30 29. 28 27 33 30 32 26 27 24 73 82 75 77 80 60 80 70 80 73 81 2: 78 85 Nat'1. Defense 22 74 16 13 13 8 16 13 14 13 14 13 16 18 13 23 19 21 17 17 16 23 17 21 17 19 14 46 50 49 56 46 19 51 48 52 47 34 47 60 Bussing 43 4 52 17 3 4 7 6 4 4 2 4 10 4 40 48 40 53 38 51 42 45 41 44 42 42 50 35 * June 16-26, 1972; 1,016 Interviews ** Because the National atudy was conducted by phone the scales are slightly different than the states. No questions ranking the issues by importance were asked. OVERALL RATING: A June 13-26, 1972 804 Interviews ALABAMA A Mobile/ A A A Huntsville/ A A Meridian Montgomery Dothan Columbus, Ga. Chattanooga Birmingham Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. KN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN 74 Vietnam 54 75 48 55 53 44 77 49 75 50 81 50 76 23 22 38 21 22 19 22 50 62 47 Inflation 27 14 58 22 27 24 55 26 58 24 56 48 32 43 38 42 41 41 59 78 70 71 62 Drugs 34 41 46 44 41 70 68 35 39 36 18 23 27 35 26 28 51 67 53 56 56 69 62 Crime 43 34 32 36 24 29 31 47 30 40 42 41 28 35 59 63 51 69 Unemployment 20 57 68 63 14 13 23 24 18 19 38 33 43 29 39 28 33 41 63 49 50 60 Taxes 16 33 30 18 28 55 20 26 54 55 33 45 48 38 44 44 45 60 Race 26 49 58 62 30 23 13 66 33 22 60 23 52 32 40 40 34 31 36 74 84 Foreign Policy 5 5 7 68 14 77 16 84 11 85 11 81 23 8 13 17 9 13 13 Environment 4 66 10 72 4 70 16 63 11 71 12 70 10 70 30 22 17 33 26 25 26 55 General Unrest 7 12 68 8 60 8 65 66 12 9 68 9 65 40 23 32 31 29 29 30 Welfare 58 73 11 16 47 60 8 10 15 64 12 68 13 65 38 23 45 35 33 29 32 80 80 62 Health Care 7 73 11 4 8 84 8 11 82 8 80 15 14 30 23 14 15 16 77 80 Nat'1. Defense 77 11 83 80 10 17 10 20 16 87 16 82 19 13 11 10 15 9 13 27 Bussing 28 14 59 10 36 12 31 17 41 15 48 17 43 71 37 57 67 55 47 53 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Drugs Mobile/Meridian: Crime Crime Race Taxes Bussing Inflation Montgomery: Taxes Dothan: Vietnam Race Columbus, Ga.: Drugs Crime Environment Huntsville/ Chattanooga: Drugs Crime Foreign Policy OVERALL RATING: B CALIFORNIA June 12-17, 1972 1,000 Interviews A D B A Santa Barb/ A A D E Sacracento/ B San Diego Les Angeles Santa Maria Salinas/Montry Fresno San Francisco Chico/Redding Stockton Total Imp. RN .mp. RN inp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Top. RV Imp. RN Imp. RN lmp. RN Vietnam 53 64 58 52 70 67 70 49 42 50 61 47 57 60 35 54 61 54 55 54 30 33 30 49 44 38 39 55 47 18 30 52 58 45 36 32 45 45 Inflation 42 51 30 27 24 25 27 18 28 42 42 48 62 62 53 53 63 54 Drugs 23 20 70 55 33 46 38 34 24 30 24 15 27 26 59 20 53 42 30 39 55 48 53 36 43 58 57 Crime 33 18 45 42 45 47 44 52 38 40 21 18 24 17 15 23 20 53 52 45 45 47 47 45 43 56 47 Unemployment 18 29 45 45 55 39 32 42 45 42 50 36 30 18 29 54 47 30 55 52 45 58 59 56 52 47 46 Taxes 27 28 58 42 48 39 35 39 44 52 51 33 36 18 30 12 32 29 39 52 48 57 56 58 53 61 62 Race 10 11 64 61 70 51 62 55 59 38 36 12 36 12 15 14 30 16 13 36 24 44 32 42 38 81 79 Foreign Policy 14 20 91 85 88 71 68 79 75 19 20 27 15 12 15 15 17 18 9 15 9 25 24 17 20 Environment 14 53 23 48 5: 15 61 42 21 67 15 70 25 50 12 56 14 55 21 51 49 39 27 30 46 38 42 46 19 34 Ceneral Unrest 15 52 12 52 63 12 45 9 67 17 41 9 35 14 50 15 48 44 45 48 30 56 56 47 49 Welfare 16 59 14 53 15. 67 18 58 15 61 8 51 12 32 8 48 13 53 39 43 33 36 39 46 59 50 44 Health Care 13 66 10 66 0 70 3 73 21 64 11 58 12 50 33 13 61 10 63 29 27 27 33 37 38 38 32 Nat'1. Defense 32 70 20 76 30 76 18 88 27 79 21 70 15 56 14 80 22 74 28 22 24 9 18 27 38 18 23 Bussing 5 47 3 54 0 52 0 70 3 48 4 46 3 38 8 59 4 52 48 41 42 21 42 47 47 38 42 ISSUES: AD1 SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Unemployment San Diego: Crime Taxes National Defense Inflation National Defense Santa Barbara/ Santa Marin: Unemployment National Defense Foreign Policy Salinas/ Montercy: Taxes Drugs Welfare San Franciaco: Vietnam Chico/Redding: Unemployment Race Crime Sacramento/ Stockton: Unemployment Drugs U OVERALL RATING: A CONNECTICUT June 11-20, 1972 615 Interviews A A A A New York Hartford Providence Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp RN Imp. RN 73 60 Vietnam 54 60 75 48 57 64 27 40 21 35 45 39 Inflation 25 52 36 32 33 41 52 60 45 56 55 49 30 24 52 25 51 Drugs 17 38 46 34 42 55 44 54 Crime 48 30 31 20 24 41 51 38 47 45 40 Unemployment 26 34 50 42 32 33 49 57 38 53 48 42 Taxes 27 25 52 44 27 25 46 55 38 51 57 57 Race 12 18 59 11 16 57 36 39 34 38 85 77 Foreign Policy 20 16 75 20 79 17 8 18 11 15 61 14 58 Environment 20 52 58 20 18 32 37 34 36 59 50 General Unrest 13 9 57 18 12 53 33 46 29 41 48 46 Welfare 14 11 52 47 11 13 46 48 38 46 66 Health Care 8 65 54 6 6 64 7 24 30 32 28 80 Nat'l. Defense 72 17 14 79 16 75 23 13 22 11 19 50 51 45 Bussing 5 3 50 5 3 39 38 39 38 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Inflation New York: Drugs Unemployment Drues Hartford: Crime Taxes Providence: National Defense General Unrest June 13-23, 1972 OVERALL RATING: A ILLINOIS 800 Interviews A A Rockford/ D Paducah/ A A Davenport St. Louis Springfield Chicago Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Vietnam 65 72 63 56 51 74 59 59 60 63 26 40 24 39 35 Inflation 40 63 23 31 28 57 31 44 31 47 36 67 41 55 52 Drugs 20 69 30 54 38 64 26 52 27 56 26 41 33 47 42 Crime 23 63 29 47 20 59 24 50 25 52 35 51 35 49 45 Unemployment 25 72 35 39 24 60 29 44 28 49 28 60 38 54 49 Taxes 36 64 24 44 41 61 32 42 34 48 36 53 37 57 51 Race 13 74 29 49 19 62 21 50 21: 54 26 50 35 48 44 Foreign Policy 24 90 10 67 13 84 16 75 16 78 10 31 11 24 21 Environment 14 79 14 54 11 70 16 49 16 56 21 44 26 49 42 General Unrest 13 67 15 43 15 64 10 48 11 52 33 53 33 51 47 Welfare 4 78 13 46 12 66 8 53 9 52 21 50 28 46 41 Health Care 6 83 3 54 6 81 10 64 9 68 15 40 15 35 30 Nat'l Defense 15 90 7 73 17 87 11 73 13 77 8 26 10 25 21 Bussing 3 54 5 37 4 53 3 49 4 49 40 57 43 49 48 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Taxes Rockford/Davenport: Vietnam Inflation Inflation Unemployment Foreign Policy Drugs St. Louis: Unemployment Race Paducah/Springfield: Taxes Drugs OVERALL RATING: B MARYLAND June 13-23, 1972 600 Interviews B A A B Baltimore Salisbury Washington Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Vietnam 47 66 58 58 55 70 51 67 33 42 29 32 Inflation 25 49 16 67 45 44 32 48 50 33 54 51 Drugs 40 52 50 74 22 62 33 57 45 26 34 40 Crime 40 44 16 53 36 61 37 50 55 47 37 48 Unemployment 22 53 12 75 19 52 21 54 46 20 46 45 Taxes 28 45 20 54 28 53 28 48 54 46 44 49 Race 21 60 20 75 14 63 17 62 30 25 34 36 Foreign Policy 11 77 12 83 11 86 10 81 19 17 12 17 Environment 14 60 12 92 24 55 17 60 36 8 43 37 General Unrest 9 59 8 67 10 62 9 60 30 29 35 37 Welfare 15 54 20 58 8 57 12 55 44 38 40 42 Health Care 10 70 12 75 7 65 9 68 27 25 31 29 National Defense 76 11 83 16 85 80 15 13 20 13 12 17 55 58 Bussing 62 7 16 53 7 56 7 39 38 43 40 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Crime Baltimore: Drugs Drugs Inflation Salisbury: Vietnam Taxes Drugs Welfare Bussing Washington: Inflation Environment OVERALL RATING: C MICHIGAN June 13-30, 1972 800 Interviews B B C A D A Flint-Sag. Grand Rapids Traverse Marquette C Detroit Lansing Bay City Kala. /Chicago City Green Bay Total Imp. RN Imp RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Vietnam 52 53 50 59 60 58 48 65 68 51 74 67 53 56 46 38 37 34 43 33 42 Inflation 24 41 43 50 17 55 26 50 27 27 33 41 25 43 58 50 41 48 68 29 55 Drugs 30 49 19 74 19 53 26 61 25 59 10 74 27 54 49 26 41 33 35 26 43 Crime 27 44 29 48 29 42 23 48 6 43 20 52 25 45 54 52 54 48 51 48 52 Unemployment 33 41 22 58 26 53 28 53 41 27 33 63 31 45 57 42 41 45 65 33 52 Taxes 34 39 45 53 43 43 23 47 44 41 24 52 34 42 60 47 54 52 54 48 57 Race 21 50 31 58 23 61 19 55 7 46 10 67 21 53 47 42 34 40 49 30 44 Foreign Policy 9 80 6 91 7 82 8 77 11 70 17 89 9 80 19 9 11 17 24 11 17 Environment 11 63 6 75 17 56 20 68 7 59 21 44 13 63 34 25 39 28 35 44 33 General Unrest 23 56 6 73 13 55 18 59 7 41 3 70 19 57 43 27 42 37 51 26 41 Welfare 10 47 23 76 6 51 23 53 22 38 10 63 14 50 50 24 44 42 54 37 47 Health Care 9 65 0 72 9 77 7 77 5 70 0 85 8 69 18 16 16 19 22 15 26 Nat Defense 7 80 0 84 7 77 13 85 4 68 7 89 8 80 18 16 18 11 24 11 17 Bussing 23 43 6 66 13 45 18 53 7 43 3 49 19 46 55 31 47 42 51 56 51 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Taxes Lansing: Taxes Unemployment Inflation Drugs Race Inflation Welfare Crime Flint-Saginaw-Bay City: Vietnam Taxes Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo/ Chicago: Welfare Environment National Defense Traverse City: Vietnam Taxes Unemployment Welfare Marquette-Green Bay: Vietnam Inflation Environment Foreign Policy OVERALL RATING: E MISSOURI June 13-24, 1972 800 Interviews C A D E Paducah/ Columbia/ St. Joseph/ E St. Louis Springfield Quincy Kansas City Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Vietnam 56 64 70 55 64 56 51 62 50 54 44 32 28 34 37 40 Inflation 47 29 57 27 44 29 45 33 30 59 49 42 54 53 58 Drugs 22 57 26 54 32 59 58 23 24 39 35 40 38 38 47 Crime 35 25 52 52 22 56 51 29 30 52 43 48 43 47 39 Unemployment 41 55 30 26 59 31 55 34 49 60 43 39 44 49 50 Taxes 22 46 51 62 32 55 33 53 32 49 46 34 44 45 Race 50 64 20 68 12 13 68 16 60 16 49 30 30 30 37 79 Foreign Policy 13 74 87 10 17 84 12 80 13 20 21 12 11 17 58 Environment 69 68 12 7 15 67 64 15 13 40 27 31 30 33 General Unrest 52 61 12 16 14 68 59 58 13 13 46 35 32 38 39 54 Welfare 56 14 68 17 57 16 57 12 15 46 40 32 42 41 64 Health Care 8 70 77 7 16 76 12 70 9 33 24 21 22 27 Nat'1. Defense 85 72 12 10 86 17 78 16 80 13 13 22 13 18 16 47 Bussing 7 50 9 2 58 55 4 6 51 50 43 37 41 45 Paducah/Springfield also includes Spring./Paducah-Cape Girardeau- Harrisburg/Joplin-Pittsburg/Memphis ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Unemployment St. Louis: Unemployment Taxes Crime Inflation Crime Paducah/Springfield/ Harrisburg/Joplin/Memphis: Taxes Columbia/Quincy: Drugs Health Care OVERALL RATING: B NEW JERSEY June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews C B B Philadelphia New York City Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN 56 56 Vietnam 56 60 58 58 40 41 41 42 Inflation 35 27 37 33 31 50 62 59 47 47 Drugs 24 47 31 29 42 44 44 46 Crime 42 18 21 43 20 46 54 52 43 37 Unemployment 33 32 32 39 52 58 57 36 36 Taxes 33 35 33 36 57 59 59 51 51 Race 15 16 16 51 43 45 44 72 75 Foreign Policy 12 74 12 13 23 19 20 54 49 Environment 13 14 15 50 38 45 43 40 44 General Unrest 13 10 43 11 50 49 49 48 40 Welfare 42 15 14 15 46 54 52 57 62 Health Care 12 60 7 9 35 32 33 67 Nat'1. Defense 71 16 70 13 14 25 22 23 45 49 Bussing 3 48 4 4 43 40 41 ISSUES: Vietnam Taxes Unemployment Inflation Drugs 0 OVERALL RATING: A OHIO June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews A B A A A A Columbus Cleveland Youngstown/ A Toledo/Lima Dayton Cincinnati Parkersburg Akron Canton Pittsburgh Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN 75 60 Vietnam 49 61 58 69 57 72 53 63 67 70 56 67 24 39 31 27 36 28 32 25 59 42 44 Inflation 38 50 29 57 33 38 33 45 32 47 40 56 50 42 60 53 52 58 32 53 29 50 58 Drugs 31 30 24 50 51 48 29 52 38 48 48 39 45 44 44 32 51 Crime 21 48 26 .55 29 53 27 46 25 50 27 50 45 50 45 44 51 47 48 21 54 45 44 37 51 Unemployment 31 61 37 37 31 55 35 47 43 56 48 38 61 42 51 25 61 18 55 21 52 Taxes 31 60 29 41 24 41 26 50 39 44 48 37 57 55 49 Race 17 65 16 61 13 65 14 65 14 54 17 48 14 59 35 39 34 33 44 48 39 Foreign Policy 15 80 16 88 15 90 13 81 15 80 13 70 14 82 14 13 10 17 16 27 16 Environment 24 70 11 68 10 66 11 59 14 51 8 56 13 59 28 33 32 37 44 38 38 General Unrest 13 69 11 50 19 63 13 57 14 49 7 55 13 55 31 49 35 36 47 44 42 Welfare 15 51 13 55 9 57 18 55 13 52 12 53 13 54 48 44 43 44 44 44 44 Health Care 10 69 4 69 6 77 4 64 10 67 8 55 8 67 28 28 21 31 32 42 30 National Defense 19 85 9 79 13 83 15 77 14 80 12 83 13 80 13 20 17 19 17 14 17 Bussing 6 55 4 48 4 62 1 50 3 50 5 53 4 52 43 51 37 44 45 44 44 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Unemployment Toledo/Lima: Crime Inflation Environment Drugs National Defense Crime Dayton: Vietnam Unemployment Inflation Cincinnati: Inflation General Unrest Columbus/Parkersburg: Taxes Welfare Youngstown/Pittsburgh: Vietnam Drugs OVERALL RATING: C OREGON June 12-17, 1972 600 Interviews E D C Eugene Portland Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Vietnam 60 52 50 56 49 57 48 39 39 Inflation 30 38 30 41 31 40 63 53 56 Drugs 20 50 28 52 27 53 46 40 41 Crime 18 50 25 48 24 49 45 46 46 Unemployment 17 49 24 44 23 45 49 50 50 Taxes 50 39 32 39 39 39 58 56 57 Race 7 55 10 61 10 61 43 31 33 Foreign Policy 12 69 13 72 13 72 28 21 23 Environment 24 57 16 62 17 64 41 31 31 General Unrest 12 50 15 46 14 48 48 47 46 Welfare 16 43 13 45 15 45 57 48 50 Health Care 8 66 10 58 10 62 30 35 32 Nat'l Defense 12 74 15 71 14 73 23 21 21 Bussing 2 49 2 45 2 47 40 43 42 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Taxes Eugene: Vietnam Inflation Taxes Drugs Environment Crime OVERALL RATING: B PENNSYLVANIA June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews A A A B Harrisburg/ Wilkes-Barre- Johnstown/ Pittsburgh/ York/Lancaster/ D Scranton/ B Altoona/Erie Youngstown Lebanon/Hagerstown Philadelphia Binghamton Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp. RN 79 65 69 48 70 59 Vietnam 49 60 65 62 46 60 21 34 27 51 28 39 60 39 61 44 60 L7 Inflation 29 29 19 29 25 29 38 60 37 55 40 52 73 49 65 51 68 55 Drugs 32 32 44 30 46 34 25 47 32 48 32 43 54 46 61 46 62 50 Crime 29 17 27 26 23 24 44 53 36 52 38 49 62 41 63 42 64 47 Unemployment 19 33 13 36 39 31 37 58 36 56 36 52 54 41 60 39 57 44 Taxes 32 41 36 31 41 36 43 58 38 59 43 54 75 56 66 46 85 36 Race 14 14 10 18 10 16 21 43 31 53 15 42 19 94 85 89 79 83 83 Foreign Policy 15 11 14 8 15 11 6 14 9 20 17 15 76 51 63 59 89 50 Environment 10 21 17 12 12 15 22 47 34 39 11 38 67 49 60 50 62 53 General Unrest 20 10 11 10 8 11 30 48 37 49 34 45 59 50 61 54 77 55 Welfare 15 7 19 11 4 11 41 48 38 45 23 44 83 67 78 70 87 72 Health Care 12 7 7 10 12 9 14 30 18 29 11 26 90 81 85 77 89 81 Nat'l. Defense 26 15 9 9 14 13 6 18 11 21 11 17 71 44 58 54 77 54 Bussing 3 4 2 4 2 4 22 51 38 44 21 42 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Taxes Johnstown/Altoona/Erie: Crime Drugs National Defense Unemployment General Unrest Inflation Pittsburgh/Youngstown: Taxes Environment Harrisburg/York/Lancaster/ Lebanon/Hagerstown: Vietnam Drugs Welfare Philadelphia: Unemployment Wilkes-Barre-Scranton/ Binghamton: Drugs Unemployment Taxes OVERALL BATING: A TEXAS June 12-17, 1972 1,000 Interviews A A A A B E D Besumont/ Shreveport/ A A Dallas/ Odesse/ A A Abilene/ A A A Corpus Christi Houston " Arthur Texaskana Austin Race/Temple Ft Worth Midland San Antonio K1 Pano Sweetwater Lubbock Amarill Total M KM KN Inp. 12 Imp. & Tmp. IN lag. E 100. IC Tmp. RY Imp. RS Imp. EN Inp. ID leg. C Imp. Imp. E Imp. Tep. 34 49 58 57 82 " 64 61 61 48 75 53 61 58 57 72 27 62 67 64 38 78 30 72 47 51 67 Vistoam 35 66 40 18 31 33 39 24 39 28 28 36 21 28 32 38 21 26 50 Inflation 17 58 .28 64 67 14 42 25 56 24 47 22 36 49 27 38 61 61 25 61 25 53 28 53 77 48 42 33 33 38 43 53 31 52 36 38 12 46 38 38 34 60 30 55 12 72 61 30 30 64 48 38 21 54 10 62 17 67 33 42 69 47 58 17 34 62 Drugs 62 38 45 28 39 44 34 42 45 28 31 29 33 37 21 18 23 47 24 55 19 69 28 61 25 39 19 58 24 50 23 58 20 48 3 61 30 31 20 47 25 53 Crime # a2 50 43 28 39 38 41 44 42 41. 36 44 33 43 Unexployment 28 21 24 51 21 52 26 58 6 64 23 47 24 59 14 44 32 42 24 12 17 15 69 13 33 16 49 48 36 36 53 38 30 56 34 36 40 31 44 34 22 52 27 67 61 11 69 30 53 26 64 36 47 35 20 21 55 62 50 27 31 34 58 27 Taxas 66 46 33 36 28 44 34 13 30 28 36 47 42 42 59 68 38 59 3 45 51 70 20 69 Bace 23 58 23 50 16 67 16 , 56 18 23 51 10 25 64 24 20 18 35 47 30 31 42 47 31 44 49 31 33 31 42 39 84 85 83 67 83 86 se 16 59 22 76 12 as 22 86 Foreign Policy 24 92 20 69 14 24 81 17 10 12 13 15 18 38 23 13 11 8 28 15 19 13 , 31 14 8 18 48 79 41 69 68 45 67 75 69 59 7 34 15 3 6 67 28 64 15 56 12 3 8 34 6 16 6 12 Environment 46 50 21 31 36 39 37 26 32 45 31 24 25 39 38 47 13 52 58 3 12 12 69 Ceneral Tarest 8 12 53 58 50 59 13 23 12 23 52 11 61 15 74 6 69 13 ST 59 46 39 31 33 47 39 44 40 38 59 24 25 41, 46 61 64 50 47 66 39 56 7 52 , 38 12 4 72 55 Welfare 6 31 11 , , 19 16 11 , 14 12 69 50 39 25 44 50 32 56 44 38 39 46 28 42 66 59 70 92 72 64 75 75 68 13 72 3 67 6 78 11 28 83 10 70 Sealth Care 17 13 9 6 , 3 10 6 34 38 27 6 22 31 21 22 32 17 31 21 14 27 32 24 85 81 03 78 81 75 83 22 19 25 21 3 79 25 72 19 78 17 66 20 78 Nat'l. Defense 21 18 33 31 28 43 23 12 17 17 19 15 25 14 10 28 19 - 19 10 31 7 41 45 6 38 42 61 47 47 33 15 15 9 15 , 52 3 4 3 12 51 3 10 47 Bussing 66 55 55 42 53 39 49 50 46 38 42 46 42 50 ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vistoam Drugs Corpus Christi: Inflation San Antonio: Viscnam loflation Taxes Inflation Taxes Unexployment Deseployment Unecployment Health Care Race Besumont/Pt. Arthur: Vietnam 21 Paso: Taxes National Defense Invironment Bussing General Unrest Shreveport/Texarkans: Victnam Abilene/Suestvater: Vistman National Defense Inflation Taxes - Austin: Vietnam Race Environment National Defensa Roca Foreign Folicy Lubbock: Druge Welfare Crime . Bussing Race , Waco/Trople: Race Assrillo: Drugs * Taxes Dallas/Ft. Worth: Bussing Health Care Odcess/Midiand: Drugs Taxes National Defense Foreign POLICY Central Unrest June 13-20, 1972 OVERALL RATING: D WISCONSIN 600 Interviews B E E Green Bay/ A Madison/ Chicago/ Wausau D Minneapolis Rockford Milwaukee Rhinelander Total Imp. RN Imp. RN Imp RN Imp. RN Imp RN Vietnam 55 59 61 61 63 53 58 69 63 59 33 37 45 31 39 Inflation 31 52 37 47 31 45 31 55 32 49 46 53 55 45 51 Drugs 19 65 21 59 12 59 18 71 16 63 27 36 38 28 34 Crime 23 59 13 64 15 50 18 59 16 56 40 34 47 40 42 Unemployment 19 56 29 47 36 38 25 58 30 47 42 52 60 41 51 Taxes 56 37 36 43 45 39 43 50 46 42 60 55 61 48 57 Race 8 67 10 76 14 64 8 76 11 69 28 24 35 23 30 S 00 86 9 84 Foreign Policy 13 82 11 87 15 84 18 90 16 86 15 12 14 10 13 Environment 11 67 19 71 18 57 14 73 16 65 31 28 41 27 34 General Unrest 10 61 15 58 9 58 12 63 11 60 38 40 41 35 39 Welfare 18 49 16 52 18 47 15 56 17 50 49 45 53 43 49 Health Care 9 75 2 76 6 69 8 82 7 74 21 24 28 17 24 Nat'l Defense 17 86 20 86 12 82 19 88 16 85 12 13 17 11 14 Bussing 6 62 4 67 3 52 2 68 4 60 29 29 42 29 35 Minneapolis also includes Minneapolis/St. Paul- La Crosse/Eau Claire-Dubuque ISSUES: ADI SPECIAL EMPHASIS ISSUES Vietnam Taxes Minneapolis: Taxes Inflation Crime Unemployment Welfare Madison/Rockford: Inflation Drugs Chicago/Milwaukee: Unemployment State: California Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program not passed because-- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program Not Good 18 4 11 28 Politics 73 91 79 62 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 37 39 33 38 Oppose 40 54 53 61 53 Replacement for local property tax-- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal Income Tax 17 11 13 9 12 State Income Tax 15 10 6 10 12 State Sales Tax 17 24 33 22 20 State Property Tax 4 3 3 4 3 National Sales Tax 32 43 37 47 46 Has inflation slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 36 55 40 23 No 45 53 34 51 65 llas inflation of food prices slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 25 36 26 17 No 71 72 59 70 81 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? State Ren. T-S Dem. Yes 65 61 64 67 No 23 30 22 23 the State: California Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1°,000 F-6 Responsible for inflation-- Nat'1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Business 26 27 13 25 38 Unions 37 41 65 45 27 President 8 7 1 4 11 Congress 9 6 4 8 6 Consumer 17 9 9 10 7 Assassination Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Should limit appearances 60 51 49 52 53 Should not limit appearances 31 40 40 40 39 National Defense N Self Me Per Den T-S 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 Strong Defense Spend at Поте Less Strong Defense Self: 3.43 Total Rating Nixon: 2.56 Total Rating McGovern: 5.10 Rep: 2.33 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.15 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.54 T-S: 3.34 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.79 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.19 Dem: 3.95 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.65 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.84 Money spent on national defense-- Nat ') State Rep. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 43 23 37 53 Spend same 39 39 53 43 33 Spend more 18 15 19 17 12 Favor or oppose a one-third cut in military forces-- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 73 69 57 72 66 Oppose 17 22 25 20 22 State: California Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-7 Spend less because-- Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Need less military strength 18 21 10 19 24 Defense waste 71 72 80 74 69 Vietnam Withdrawal Sclf Rep T-S Pero N Mc 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 Gradual Withdrawal Immediate Withdrawal Self: 3.38 Total Rating Nixon: 2.11 Total Rating McGovern: 5.82 Rep: 2.17 Rep. Rating Nixon: 1.81 Rep. Rating McGovern: 6.24 T-S: 3.06 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.16 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.93 Dem: 4.07 Den. Rating Nixon: 2.17 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.59 Nixon on Vietnam-- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Den. Frank and straightforward 45 40 70 46 21 Not told the truth 46 51 22 43 69 Amnesty Self Demo T-S Rep Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grant Annesty Consider Annesty Never Grant Immediately After the War Amnesty Self: 4.47 Total Rating Nixon: 4.81 Total Rating McGovern: 2.78 Rep: 5.10 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.66 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.19 T-S: 4.50 T-S Rating Nivon: 4.70 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.70 Pen: 4.22 P.m. Inting March 4.96 Den. Rating McGovern: 3.16 State: California Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-8 Government and economic system change-- Demo Rep. Self Mc T-S " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do Not Need Change Drastic Change Self: 3.29 Total Rating Nixon: 4.66 Total Rating McGovern: 2.82 Rep: 3.94 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.39 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.49 T-S: 3.47 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.44 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.88 Den: 2.82 Den. Rating Nixon: 5.01 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.91 Tax Reform-- Self T-S Pen " Tem. M- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Reform Do Not Need Tax Reform Self: 2.23 Total Rating Nixon: 4.39 Total Rating McGovern: 2.76 Rep: 2.78 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.53 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.56 T-S: 2.18 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.37 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.90 Den: 1.91 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.90 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.83 Marijuana Sclf Pem. Mc Eep. T-S N / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use and Do Not Legalize Control Sale Self: 5.10 Total Rating Nixon: 5.79 Total Rating McGovern: 3.89 nep: 5.37 Eep. lating Sixen: 5.83 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.40 T-S: 5.10 T-S Rating Nivon: 5.79 T-F Rating McGovern: 3.66 Per: 5.13 Den. Rating Nixon: 5.87 Den. hating McGovern: 4.30 State: California Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-9 Abortion- Self T-S Rom N 1 2 5 4 5 6 7 Legalize Do Not Abortion Legalize Self: 3.23 Total Rating Nixon: 4.53 Total Rating McGovern: 3.42 Rep: 3.43 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.62 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.46 T-S: 2.97 1-S Rating Nixon: 4.33 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.29 Dem: 3.47 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.65 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.48 Illinois June 13-23, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-5 ISSUES Domestic Progrem Not passed because -- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program Not Good 16 3 11 30 Politics 74 92 80 59 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dcm. Favor 51 49 57 48 45 Oppose 40 42 38 43 44 Replacement for local property tax -- Rat' 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal Income Tax 17 16 17 14 16 State Income Tax: 15 20 26 19 17 State Sales Tax 17 10 18 8 10 State Property Tax 4 2 2 4 1 National Sales Tax 32 38 29 42 39 Has inflation slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 40 62 42 28 No 45 54 33 50 69 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 23 34 26 13 No 71 72 60 70 83 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 66 56 66 69 No 26 33 23 24 Allinois June 13-23, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-6 Responsible for inflation Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Business 26 27 13 28 33 Unions 37 39 56 47 23 President 8 7 2 2 13 Congress 9 6 6 6 7 Consumer 17 12 14 10 10 Assossination Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Should limit appearances 60 55 66 55 55 Should not limit appearances 31 .37 29 38 37 National Defense Sclf R T-S J) N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strong Spend at Home Defense Less Strong Def. Self: 3.9 Total Rating Nixon: 2.7 Total Rating McGovern: 4.5 Rep.: 3.1 Rep. Rating Kixon: 2.6 Rep. Rating McGovern: 4.6 T-S: 3.8 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.9 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.7 Dem.: 4.2 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.6 Dom. Rating McGovern: 4.3 Money spent on national defense -- Nat 1 State ReD. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 46 33 46 48 Spend same 39 36 48 35 34 Spend more 18 12 14 11 12 Favor or oppose a 1/3 cut in military forces - Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 73 75 66 81 75 Oppose 17 16 21 11 17 Illinois June 13-23, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-7 Spend less because -- Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Need less military strength 18 21 22 18 15 Defense vaste 71 70 74 75 74 Victner Withdrowal Self R T-S D N lic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gradual Immediate Withdrawal Withdrawal Self: 3.4 Total Rating Nixon: 2.3 Total Rating McGovern: 5.2 Rep.: 2.4 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.1 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.8 T-S: 3.2 T-S Reting Nixon: 2.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.5 Dem.: 3.9 Don. Rating Mixon: 2.4 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.7 Nixon on Vietnam -- Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straight forward 45 44 72 52 24 Not told the truth 46 49 21 40 71 Amnesty Self D R T-S Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grant Amnesty Consider Ammesty Never Grant Immediately After the War Amnesty Salf: 4.6 Total Rating Ninon: 4.7 Total Rating McGovern: 3.3 Rep.: 5.1 M.p. Paring Nixon: 4.7 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.1 T-S: 4.7 3-3 Re: ing. Minon: 4.6 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.9 Part: 4.5 Fee. Refing himon: 4.7 D.M. Rating McCovern: 3.8 June 13-23, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-8 Gov't and Economic System Change Self D R T-S Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do not need Change Drastic Change Sclf: 3.4 Total Rating Nixon: 4.6 Total Rating McGovern: 3.2 Rep.: 3.7 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.2 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.9 T-S: 3.7 T-S Rating llixon: 4.6 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.1 Dem.: 2.9 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.4 Tax Reform Self T-S D R No N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do not need Reform Tax Reform: Self: 2.4 Total Rating Eixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 3.0 Rep.: 2.6 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.6 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.9 T-S: 2.4 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McCovern: 2.9 Dem.: 2.0 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.2 Marijuana Self R D T-S N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use Do not and Control Sale Legalize Self: 5.3 Total Rating Name: 5.6 Total Rating McCovern: 4.3 Rep.: 5.9 Rep. printion: 5.8 Rep. Rating McCovern: 4.4 Y-S: 5.6 7-0-11 5.0 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.0 De:.: 5.1 Dec. Bankas There: 5.3 Den. Rating NeGovern: 4.6 June 13-23, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-9 Abortion Sclf T-S Mc D R N 1 2 3 4 5 6 / Legalize Do not Abortion Legalize Self: 3.7 Total Rating Nixon: 4.6 Total Rating McGovern: 3.7 Rep. : 4.0 Rep. Racing Nixon: 4.9 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.9 T-S: 3.7 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.6 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.6 Dem.: 3.8 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.5 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.8 New Jersey June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews Copy No. F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program not passed because -- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program Not Good 13 3 9 24 Politics 69 80 78 56 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools -- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 37 42 43 31 Oppose 40 45 42 42 52 Replacement for local property tax Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal Income Tax 17 17 15 15 19 State Income Tax 15 33 42 32 33 State Sales Tax 17 9 17 8 5 State Property Tax 4 5 5 2 5 National Sales Tax 32 24 10 27 28 Has inflation slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 39 53 37 31 No 45 54 36 60 61 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 26 33 26 21 No 71 69 61 72 75 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 76 72 77 81 No 15 21 13 10 New Jersey June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews Copy No. F-6 Responsible for inflation -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Business 26 30 21 33 29 Unions 37 35 44 42 29 President 8 7 2 7 11 Congress 9 5 7 2 5 Consumer 17 8 10 5 8 Assassination Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Should limit appearances 60 60 61 60 59 Should not limit appearances 31 34 34 36 34 National Defense Self Nixon Dem. McGovern T-S Rep. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strong Spend at Home Defense Less Strong Def. Self: 3.64 Total Rating Nixon: 2.34 Total Rating McGovern: 4.83 Rep: 3.03 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.40 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.25 T-S: 3.47 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.42 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.87 Dem: 3.92 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.26 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.59 Money spent on national defense Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 43 33 42 47 Spend same 39 39 41 43 39 Spend more 18 11 17 9 9 Favor or oppose a 1/3 cut in military forces Nat'}- State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 73 77 70 74 85 Oppose 17 16 23 22 7 New Jersey June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews Copy No. F-7 Spend less because -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Need less military strength 18 18 21 27 16 Defense waste 71 71 66 65 77 Victnam Withdrawal Rep. Dem. Self Nixon T-S McGovern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gradual Immediate Withdrawal Withdrawal Self: 3.42 Total Rating Nixon: 1.90 Total Rating McGovern: 5.53 Rep: 2.61 Rep. Rating Nixon: 1.90 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.87 T-S: 3.30 T-S Rating Nixon: 1.99 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.66 Dem: 3.90 Dem. Rating Nixon: 1.91 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.36 Nixon on Victnam -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straightforward 45 41 62 44 27 Not told the truth 46 51 27 50 66 Amesty T-S Nixon McGovern Sclf Dem Rep. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grant Amnesty Consider Amnesty Never Grant Immediately After the War Amnesty Self: 4.64 Total Rating Nixon: 4.68 Total Rating McGovern: 2.99 Rep: 5.09 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.68 Rop. Rating McGovern: 2.67 T-S: 4.87 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.71 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.92 Dem: 4.59 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.66 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.21 New Jersey June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews Copy No. F-8 Gov't and Economic System Change T-S 1 McGovern Dem. I Rep. Nixon Self I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do Not Need Change Drastic Change Self: 3.37 Total Rating Nixon: 4.80 Total Rating McGovern: 3.03 Rep: 3.96 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.67 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.74 T-S: 3.39 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.59 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.28 Dem: 3.03 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.97 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.99 Tax Reform Sclf T-S Rep. Dem. McGovern Nixon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.21 Total Rating Nixon: 4.51 Total Rating McGovern: 2.69 Rep: 2.70 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.97 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.54 T-S: 2.07 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.44 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.89 Dem: 2.08 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.79 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.55 Marijuana Self Dem. Nixon McGovern T-S Rep. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use Do Not and Control Sale Legalize Self: 5.13 Total Rating Nixon: 5.78 Total Rating McGovern: 4.21 Rep: 5.74 Rep. Rating Nixon: 5.57 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.84 T-S: 5.14 T-S Rating Nixon: 5.79 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.34 Dem: 5.12 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.71 Dom. Rating McGovern: 4.36 New Jersey June 11-20, 1972 823 Interviews Copy No. F-9 Abortion Dem. NeGovern Nixon Self T-S Rep. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Do Not Abortion Legalize Self: 3.55 Total Rating Nixon: 4.85 Total Rating McGovern: 3.68 Rep: 3.90 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.52 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.98 T-S: 3.23 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.67 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.67 Dem: 3.69 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.99 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.50 State: New York Dates: June 22-30, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program not passed because-- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program not good 16 4 14 25 Politics 71 88 73 60 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools-- Nat' 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 42 43 45 39 Oppose 40 40 40 38 42 Replacement for local property tax-- Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal income tax 17 20 16 20 26 State income tax 15 13 18 12 11 State sales tax 17 6 8 7 4 State property tax 4 6 4 6 5 National sales tax 32 43 46 44 39 Has inflation slowed? Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 39 58 38 28 No 45 55 31 56 67 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 22 30 23 16 No 71 74 65 71 82 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? 4 State Rep. T-S Dcm. Yes 74 73 77 75 No 15 17 12 15 State: New York Dates: June 22-30, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-6 Responsible for inflation-- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Business 26 28 16 31 30 Unions 37 39 60 39 28 President 8 7 2 4 13 Congress 9 6 4 5 8 Consumer 17 11 10 12 10 Assassination-- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Should limit appearances 60 53 58 51 57 Should not limit appearances 31 36 35 36 33 National defense-- Self Rep. T-S Dem. N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strong Defense Spend At Home Less Strong Defense Sclf: 3.77 Total Rating Nixon: 2.35 Total Rating McCovern: 5.03 Rep: 2.65 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.07 Rep. Rating McCovern: 5.31 T-S: 3.59 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.51 T-S Rating McCovern: 5.10 Dem. 4.34 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2,31 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.88 Money spent on national defense-- Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 44 24 38 56 Spend same 39 41 51 47 32 Spend more 18 10 16 10 7 Favor or oppose a one-third cut in military forces-- 1 Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 73 79 77 77 80 Oppose 17 16 17 16 16 State: New York Dates: June 22-30, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-7 Spend less because-- Nat 1 State Rep. T-S Dcm. Need less military strength 18 26 13 28 26 Defense waste 71 67 83 67 67 Vietnam withdrawal-- Self Rep. T-S Dem, N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gradual Withdrawal Immediate Withdrawal Self: 3.55 Total Rating Nixon: 2.01 Total Rating McGovern: 5.69 Rep: 2.22 Rep. Rating Nixon: 1.77 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.79 T-S: 3.55 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.09 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.92 Dem: 4.05 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.02 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.49 Nixon on Vietnam-- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straightforward 45 40 70 41 23 Not told the truth 46 52 26 48 70 Amnesty-- Self Dem. T-S Rep. Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grant Amnesty Consider Amnesty Never Grant Immediately After the War Amnesty Self: 4.38 Total Rating Nixon: 5.03 Total Rating McGovern: 2.86 Rep: 5.11 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.64 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.37 T-S: 4.76 T-S Rating Nixon: 5.11 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.93 Dem: 3.87 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.18 Dem. Rating McGoveru: 2.95 State: New York Dates: June 22-30, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-8 Government and economic system change-- Self Der. T-S Rep. Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do Not Need Change Drastic Change Self: 2.97 Total Rating Nixon: 4.51 Total Rating McGovern: 2.96 Rep: 3.67 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.97 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.07 T-S: 2.98 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.37 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.97 Dem: 2.59 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.89 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.88 Tax reform-- Self Dem, T-S Rep. Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.04 Total Rating Nixon: 4.36 Total Rating McGovern: 2.67 Rep: 2.43 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.45 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.69 T-S: 2.05 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.22 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.64 Den: 1.75 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.98 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.60 Marijuana-- Self Dem. T-S Rep. Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use And Do Not Legalize Control Sale Self: 4.94 Total Rating Nixon: 5.93 Total Rating McGovern: 4.04 Rep: 5.53 Rep. Rating Nixon: 5.74 Rep. Rating McCovern: 3.81 T-S: 5.19 T-S Rating Nixon: 5.99 T-S Rating McGovern: 1.06 Dem: 4.70 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.99 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.16 State: New York Dates: June 22-30, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-9 Abortion-- Self Dem. Rep. T-S Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Do Not Abortion Legalize Self: 3.54 Total Rating Nixon: 5.16 Total Rating McGovern: 3.36 Rep: 3.64 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.97 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.39 T-S: 3.71 T-S Rating Nixon: 5.24 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.35 Dem: 3.32 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.23 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.31 Ohio. June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program Not passed because -- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program Not Good 14 5 9 24 Politics 75 90 80 63 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools --- Nat' State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 48 51 48 45 Oppose 40 45 40 47 48 Replacement for local property tax --- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal Income Tax 17 11 11 11 11 State Income Tax 15 20 20 25 17 State Sales Tex 17 27 31 24 29 State Property Tax 4 4 1 3 5 National Sales Tax 32 26 24 29 25 Has inflation slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 39 58 44 22 No 45 56 39 52 73 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 21 33 21 13 No 71 75 61 76 84 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 70 73 70 69 No 22 21 24 23 Unio June- 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-6 Responsible for inflation - Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dom. Business 26 23 9 22 32 Unions 37 43 61 43 34 President 8 6 2 3 9 Congress 9 4 5 4 3 Consumer 17 10 10 12 8 Assessination Rat '] State Rep. T-S Dem. Should limit appearances 60 61 62 64 59 Should not limit appearances 31 31 32 27 33 National Defense Self T-S R D N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strong Spend at Home Defense Less Strong Def. Self: 3.6 Total Rating Nixon: 2.5 Total Rating McGovern: 4.8 Rep.: 2.9 Rep. Rating Mixon: 2.5 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.3 T-S: 3.6 T-S Rating Mixon: 2.6 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.9 Dem.: 3.8 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.5 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.6 Money spent on national defense -- Nat' State Rep. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 43 32 41 44 Spend same 39 42 55 43 41 Spend more 18 11 9 12 11 Favor or oppose a 1/3 cut in military forces -- Ent'l State Rep. T-S Den. Fever : 75 64 80 72 17 20 29 15 21 Ohio June 13-27, 1972 800' Interviews Copy No. F-7 Spend leasi because -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Need less military strength 13 20 16 16 19 Defense waste 71 71 76 72 78 Viernam WithCrewal Self R T-S N D Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gradual Immediate Withdraval Withdrawal Self: 3.0 Total Rating Nixon: 2.0 Total Rating McGovern: 5.4 Rep.: 2.3 Rep. Reting Ninon: 2.0 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.9 T-S: 3.1 T-S Mixon: 2.1 T-S Rating McCovern: 5.4 Dem.: 3.3 Don. Rating Mixon: 1.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.1 Nixon on Victnom -- Nat'] State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straight forward 45 45 74 45 25 Not told the truth 46 44 16 44 64 Assesty Sclf D T-S Mc NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grant Amonty Consider Annesty Never Grant Immediately After the Mar Amenty Self: 4.8 Total Pating Ninent 4.7. Total Rating McGovern: 2.9 Rep.: 5.0 no. Recont 4.6 Rep. Rating ReCoverm: 2.3 TH: 4.9 United 4.5 T-S Paulen McGovern: 2.8 Dear: ... Mr. 4.9 D... R:J 5.3 Medovern: 3.3 Ohio Juiie 13-27, 1072 800 Interviews Copy No. F-8 Cov 1 and Funnents System Change Self T-S D Mc R N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do not need Change Drastic Change Self: 3.3 Total Rating Mixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 3.0 Bep.: 3.8 Rep. Ratina Nixon: 4.2 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.9 T-S: 3.4 T-S Ratine Mixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.8 Dem.: 2.0 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.6 Dam. Rating McGovern: 3.1 Tax Reform Sclf T-S R D N 1 2 3. 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do not need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.3 Total Rating Nixon: 4.3 Total Rating McGovern: 2.7 Rep.: 2.8 Rep. Rating Mixon: 3.7 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.4 T-S: 2.3 T-S diting Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.7 Dem.: 2.0 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.7 Dom. Rating McGovern: 2.9 Marijuana Self D TSR Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use Do not and Control Sale Legalize S317: 5.3 Treased Relation Nison: 5.7 Total Rating McGovern: .4.2 5.8 Dep. Reting ReCovern: 3.9 Y - : 5.7 5.6 T-S Patie: HeGovern: 4.2 5.4 % ReCover: 4.6 Ohio June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews Copy Ho. F-9 Abortion Self T-S D Mc R N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Do not Abortion Legalize Self: 3.8 Total Rating Nixon: 4.8 Total Rating McGovern: 3.7 Rep.: 4.0 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.8 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.5 T-S: - 3.9 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.8 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.7 Den.: 3.9 Dem. Rating. Nixon: 4.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.9 Pennsy lvania June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program Not passed because -- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program Not Good 18 6 12 30 Politics 73 85 80 60 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools -- Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 48 59 45 45 Oppose 40 42 34 46 45 4. Replacement for local property tax --- Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem Federal Income Tax 17 20 13 22 21 State Income Tax 15 11 19 8 10 State Sales Tax 17 9 13 12 6 State Property Tax 4 5 6 3 6 National Sales Tax 32 45 38 46 48 llas inflation slowed? Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 38 51 38 31 No 45 56 43 55 65 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat '] State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 31 47 28 26 No 71 65 50 69 71 Support or oppose frecze on food prices? State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 76 83 72 76 No 19 11 23 18 Pennsylvania June 13-27, 1972 800 Interviews Copy No. F-6 Responsible for inflation -- Nat'l State Rep T-S Dem. Business 26 28 20 24 32 Unions 37 38 55 42 29 President 8 7 0 7 12 Congress 9 4 3 5 3 Consumer 17 11 10 12 10 Ascassination Nat '1 State Rep. T-S Den. Should limit appearances 60 58 57 57 65 Should not limit appearances 31 37 39 39 29 National Defense Self R T-S 1) N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strong Spend at Home Defense Less Strong Def. Seli: 3.9 Total Rating Nixon: 2.7 Total Rating McGovern: 4.6 Rep. : 3.2 Rep. Rating Mixon: 2.8 Rep. Rating McGovern: 4.8 T-S: 3.7 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.7 T-S Rating McGoyern: 4.9 Dem. : 4.2 Dem. Rating Mixon: 2.5 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.4 Money spent on national defense -- Nat State Ren. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 45 27 43 52 Spend same 39 44 62 45 40 - Spend more 18 7 7 8 6 Favor or oppose a 1/3 cut in military forces --- Nat'l State Rcn. T-S Dom. 73 70 79 75 81 17 15 13 17 15 remisyavanie June 13-27, 1972 803 Interviews Copy No. F-7 Spend less because --- Nat' State Ren. T-S Dcm. Need less military strongth 18 18 21 10 17 Defense waste 71 69 72 76 69 Victner Withdrawal Self R T-S D N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gradual Immediate Withdrawal Withdrawal Self: 3.6 Total Rating Nixon: 2.1 Total Rating McGovern: 5.4 Rep.: 2.7 Rep. Rating Ninon: 2.1 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.8 T-S: 3.4 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.1 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.4 Dem.: 4.1 Den. Rating Nixon: 2.1 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.3 Nixon on Vietnam --- Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straight forward 45 39 64 42 25 Not told the truth 46 53 28 51 68 Annesty Self D T-S N Mc R 1 2 3 : 4 5 6 7 Grant Assesty Consider Amenty Never Grant Immediately After the Ver Ammesty Self: 4.7 Total Rating Kixon: 4.8 Total Rating McGovern: 3.1 Rep.: 5.0 Reg. Rating Number: 4.6 Rep. Retion NeCovern: 2.8 T S: 4.8 T-S True: 4.9 T-S Rating "eGovern: 2.9 ben:: 9.0 P.M. Saving Whom: 5.0 Dan. Ret % Deloverin: 3.4 Pennsy 1vani: June 13-27, J072 800 Interviews Copy No. F-3 Gov' and Sconomic System Change Self D T-S R Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Drastic Do not need Change Drastic Change Self: 3.1 Total Rating Mixon: 4.5 Total Rating McGovern: 3.3 Kep.: 3.8 Rep. Rating Nimon: 4.4 Rop. Pating NeCovern: 3.4 T-S: 3.1 T-S Rating Ninon: 4.5 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.1 Dem.: 2.8 Dun. Rating Minon: 4:6 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.3 Tax Reform Self T-S D 3 Me N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do not need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.2 Total Rating Mixon: 4.2 Total Rating McGovern: 2.9 Rep.: 2.5 Rep. Rating Mixon: 3.6 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.1 T-S: 2.1 T-S Rating Nition: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.7 Dem.: 2.1 Dem. Rating Mixon: 4.5 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.9 Marijuana Self T-S R D Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use Do not and Control Sale Legalize Sell: 5.4 Total Recing 5.6 Total Rating McGovern: 4.3 Rev: 5.9 5.0 Nep. Reting McCovern: 4.4 1:00 5.2 T-3 5.3 I-:, MeCovera: 4.0 ... 5.6 eveneme: 4.5 1 citing June 13-27, 1972 800.Interviews Copy No. F-9 Abortion Self T-S R. D Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Loyalize Do not Abortion Legalize Salf: 4.0 Total Enting Ninon: 4.7 Total Rating McGovern: 3.8 Rep.: 4.2 Hep. Rating Xixon: 4.7 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.3 T-S: 3.7 T-S Retting Mixon: 4.5 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.6 Den.: 4.2 Don. Rating Nixon: 4.7 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.0 State: Texas Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-5 ISSUES Domestic Program not passed because-- State Rep. T-S Dem. Program not good 16 8 11 20 Politics 73 89 83 67 Favor or oppose local property tax for schools- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 51 61 58 62 60 Oppose 40 26 29 26 27 Replacement for local property tax-- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Federal Income Tax 17 10 4 13 11 State Income Tax 15 8 7 8 11 State Sales Tax 17 22 33 21 20 State Property Tax 4 10 11 14 8 National Salcs Tax 32 33 33 38 30 Has inflation slowed? Nat State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 46 40 63 46 32 No 45 48 29 40 57 Has inflation of food prices slowed? Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 26 23 35 26 19 No 71 71 60 68 76 Support or oppose freeze on food prices? State Rep. T-S Dem. Yes 58 58 58 57 No 28 20 30 29 State: Texas Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-6 Responsible for inflation -- Nat'l State Rep. T-S Den. Business 26 26 24 24 26 Unions 37 33 39 41 28 President 8 9 4 5 12 Congress 9 7 11 6 7 Consumer 17 10 11 10 10 Assassination Nat'l State Rep. T-S Den. Should limit appearances 60 48 48 43 50 Should not limit appearances 31 37 42 40 34 National Defense Self Rep. T-S Deno N Mc 1 2 3 4 S 6 Strong Spend at Home Defense Less Strong Def. Self: 3.46 Total Rating Nixon: 2.91 Total Rating McGovern: 4.73 Rep: 2.89 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.83 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.00 T-S: 3.35 T-S Rating Nixon: 3.09 T-S Rating McGovern: 4.81 Dem: 3.54 Den. Rating Nixon: 2.88 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.68 Money spent on national defense -- Nat ') State Rep. T-S Dem. Spend less 37 28 13 27 29 Spend same 39 46 59 45 45 Spend more 18 17 16 16 18 Favor or Oppose a 1/3 cut in Military Forces Nat'l '} State Rep. T-S Dem. Favor 73 68 67 58 73 Oppose 17 22 S 29 19 State: Texas Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-7 Spend less because Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dom. Need less military strength 18 22 25 20 22 Defense waste 71 67 67 71 65 Vietnan Eithdrawal Self Pep T.S Pero N Mc - 2 3 S 6 7 Gradual Withdrawal Immediate Withdrawal Self: 3.13 Total Rating Nixon: 2.35 Total Rating McGovern: 5.14 Rep: 2.70 Rep. Rating Nixon: 2.26 Rep. Rating McGovern: 5.68 T-S: 2.89 T-S Rating Nixon: 2.38 T-S Rating McGovern: 5.16 Den: 3.29 Dem. Rating Nixon: 2.35 Dem. Rating McGovern: 5.05 Nixon on Victnam Nat'l State Rep. T-S Dem. Frank and straight forward 45 46 72 52 39 Not Told the truth 46 38 21 32 44 Amnesty Self Demo Rep. T-S Mc N 1 2 3 1 $ 6 7 Grant Amnesty Consider Amnesty Never Grant Immediately After the war Amnesty Self: 4.84 Total Rating Nixon: 4.60 Total Rating McGovern: 3.33 Rep: 4.85 Rep. Rating Nixon: 1.35 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.84 T-S: 5.09 T-S Rating Sixon: 4.65 T-S Rating McGover: 3.33 Den: 4.79 Pen. Reting Xixon: 4.61 Don. Rating McGovern: 3.40 3 State: Texas Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-8 Government and economic system change Demo T-S Rep. Mc N 1 2 , 4 5 6 7 Need drastic change Do not need drastic change Self: 3.63 Total Rating Nixon: 4.58 Total Rating McGovern: 3.49 Rep: 4.02 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.47 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.57 T-S: 3.77 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.65 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.35 Dom: 3.49 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.57 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.53 Tax reform Sc f Deno I-S Rep. Mc N 1 i 3 &- 3 6 1% Need Tax Reform Do not need tax reform Sclf: 2.66 Total Rating Nixon: 4.35 Total Rating McGovern: 3.35 Rep: 3.12 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.99 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.19 T-S: 2.64 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.38 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.3S Dem: 2.56 Dcm. Rating Nixon: 4.44 Dcm. Rating McGovern 3.33 Marijuana Sclf T-S Der: Rep. Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Use and Do Not Control sale Legalize Self: 5.42 Total Rating Nixon: 5.61 Total Rating McGovern: 4.10 Rep: 5.59 Rep. Rating Nixon: 5.68 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.39 T-S: 5.40 T-S Rating Nixon: 5.57 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.93 Den: 5.49 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.56 Dom. kating McGovern: 4.50 State: Texas Dates: June 12-17, 1972 No. of Interviews: 1,000 F-9 Abortion-- Self Rep T-S Prino Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Legalize Do Not Abortion Legalize Self: 4.17 Total Rating Nixon: 4.88 Total Rating McGovern: 3.91 Rep: 3.66 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.58 Rep. Rating McGovera: 3.63 T-S: 3.92 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.85 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.86 Dem: 4.43 Den. Rating Nixon: 4.92 Dem. Rating McGovern: 4.03 Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM July 31, 1972 DETERMINED TO BE AN ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY E.O, 12065, Section 6-102 by Emprise NARS, Date 1-14-80 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE CLARK MacGREGOR FROM: ROBERT M. TEETER RUT SUBJECT: Panel Interview Results As you know, we paneled (re-interviewed) approximately 50% of the respondents from our Wave I national poll as part of our Wave II national study. Attached is a table which shows the direction and amount of vote switching between January and June. As Muskie was the strongest Democratic candidate at that time, the most meaningful comparisons are between the January Nixon-Muskie race and the June Nixon-McGovern race. The distribution of the Wallace and Kennedy votes in the Nixon-McGovern race is also interesting. The President retains significantly more of his January support than any of the Democrats, picks up as much or more of the undecided vote as McGovern and gets more of the Wallace vote than McGovern. He loses 12% of his January support to McGovern but picks up 19% of the January Muskie support. Moreover, the January undecided vote splits 51% for Nixon, 23% for McGovern, with 26% remaining undecided. The January Wallace vote now splits 40% for Nixon, 37% for McGovern, and 21% undecided on the two-way ballot. On the three-way ballot 64% stays with Wallace, 13% goes to Nixon, and 14% to McGovern. It is also interesting that he gets 25% of the January Kennedy vote to McGovern's 58%. This is a further indication that Kennedy appeals to a unique coalition which is not transferable to any other Democrat. During this period the President clearly gained more than he lost and he did not lose any specific group of supporters. This period was more of a shaking down period and the switching away from the President has no pattern and appears to be simply a random switching. CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY Wave II Trial Heats Q22 Q23 Un weight- Weight- ed ed Nixon McGovern Undecided Nixon McGovern Wallace Undecided TOTAL U.S. VOTERS 508 513 50 33 17 44 28 19 9 A NIXON 271 262 77 12 11 64 11 21 4 MUSKIE 211 224 19 60 21 20 49 17 14 UND 26 27 51 23 26 37 25 29 9 B NIXON 292 276 77 13 10 63 11 21 5 HUMPHREY 194 216 18 58 24 20 49 17 14 UND 22 21 29 40 31 22 42 27 9 Wave I Ballots C NIXON 286 261 74 13 13 64 13 18 5 KENNEDY 188 220 25 58 17 20 46 22 12 UND 34 32 29 29 42 32 29 17 22 D NIXON 243 228 79 10 11 73 11 12 4 MUSKIE 192 199 21 59 20 22 52 12 14 WALLACE 56 68 42 37 21 13 14 64 9 UND 17 18 49 29 22 28 31 28 13 E NIXON 266 246 80 12 8 71 12 12 5 HUMPHREY 175 185 16 61 23 17 52 14 17 WALLACE 50 59 45 28 27 13 14 71 2 UND 17 22 27 50 23 34 52 7 7 F NIXON 256 233 77 12 11 71 13 11 5 KENNEDY 179 202 24 58 18 23 49 16 12 WALLACE 45 52 42 29 29 5 11 75 9 UND 28 27 34 35 31 33 37 14 16 G NIXON 216 202 85 8 7 75 9 13 3 MUSKIE 140 151 21 58 21 24 51 14 11 WALLACE 42 51 41 33 26 16 16 66 2 McCARTHY 48 42 33° 47 20 29 39 18 14 CHISHOLM 16 18 6 49 45 9 37 9 45 UND 46 50 37 44 19 29 35 19 17 Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM July 31, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE CLARK MacGREGOR FROM: ROBERT M. TEETER RMT SUBJECT: Inflation and Taxes While the second wave data is generally very optimistic, two potential problems are apparent. The President's ratings on inflation and taxes have fullen sharply since January and he appears to be vulnerable on the more general issue of change against McGovern. This memorandum summarizes the data on inflation and taxes. The change issue will be covered in a subsequent memorandum. In all states surveyed the President has experienced a substantial decline in his ratings on his handling of inflation. Percentage Rating the Preisdent's Selected Handling of Inflation as Positive States Wave I Wave II Change California 62% 45% -17% Illinois * 47 N/A Maryland 69 48 -21 Missouri 64 45 -19 New Jersey 65 37 -28 New York 62 43 -19 Ohio 69 47 -22 Oregon 59 40 -19 Pennsylvania 70 47 -23 Texas 68 52 -16 Wisconsin 63 49 -14 In January, approximately two-thirds of the voters gave the President positive ratings on handling inflation while today equal numbers of voters give him positive ratings as give him negative ratings. Overall the President's ability to handle inflation has dropped about 17%, across the priority states. A similar decline is also evident in the percentage approving of the way the President handled all economic matters. * Comparable data on Wave I is not available. - 2 - This decline results from the feeling that the problem has worsened durign the past six months and that his programs have not slowed rising prices. Half of all voters and more significantly half of the ticket-splitters now share this view. The problem is especially acute with respect to food prices. Seventy-two percent of the voters hold the opinion that rising food prices have not been slowed. This belief is held consistently by all demographic groups and in all geographic regions, although it is particularly pronounced in several large metropolitan areas. Nearly two-thirds of the voters give the President negative inflation ratings in Chicago, Philadelphia, New York City, St. Louis, Detroit, Newark, Northern California, Milwaukee and Tacoma. At the same time only 8% of the voters blame the President directly for causing inflation. The greatest mention went to unions blamed by 37% as most responsible for rising prices. Business is seen as the next greatest cause being mentioned by 36%. In terms of solutions, 66% would favor more drastic measures such as a total freeze on food prices similar to Phase I. Taken together the above data may indicate that although the voters do not blame the President for causing inflation, they do not think he has been effective in solving it. Similar to the situation in inflation, the President's perceived ability to handle taxes has declined significantly in most states since the first wave. Percentage Rating President's Handling of Taxes as Positive Selected States Wave I Wave II Change California 53% 44% - 9% Illinois * 48 N/A Maryland 65 48 -17 Missouri 61 53 - 8 New Jersey 48 36 -12 New York 50 43 - 7 Ohio 62 50 -12 Oregon 54 39 -15 Pennsylvania 57 44 -13 Texas 68 56 -12 Wisconsin 54 42 -12 *Taxes not included on Wave I Illinois poll. - 3 - Tax reform may be especially important in the campaign because it is an issue on which McGovern's perceived position is closer to the general population's position than Nixon's and one which is related to the change issue. The data from the seven large states is almost identical to Illinois which is demonstrated below. Self T-S D R Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do not need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.4 Total Rating Nixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 3.0 Rep. 2.6 Rep. Rating Nixon 3.6 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.9 T-S: 2.4 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.9 Dem. : 2.0 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.2 (See Attachment for other states) In Illinois 77% of the voters favor tax reform with only 11% opposed. The important point is not so much that a large majority favor major tax reform as it is that the President is seen as being opposed to tax reform. Although McGovern enjoys a better position overall than Nixon on tax questions, 63% of the voters specifically oppose the McGovern proposal to give direct financial aid to those with less than $12,000 income and thereby resulting in higher taxes for those with incomes over $12,000. With regard to local property taxes, 51% favor continuation of it as the means to finance public education compared to 40% who are opposed. Those opposed would favor a national sales tax to replace local property taxes followed by federal income tax and sales tax as alternatives. Conclusions Inflation and taxes are clearly related in the minds of the voters and are the greatest potential problems evident in the data. While we do not appear to be losing any significant number of votes on these issues now, it is definitely a potential problem and one we should act to solve soon. I have seen instances where this kind of attitude shift has not immediately resulted in loss of ballot strength but later caught up with the candidate and cost him votes. Should McGovern begin to gain strength and segments of the Democratic coalition begin to come back together, inflation and taxes appear to be the issues that could be most effectively be used against us. -4- We should keep in mind that while inflation is related to all elements of the rising cost of living, including taxes, most voters relate it directly to food prices. I think that the President should take some action dealing with the inflation problem immediately and that the tax reform problem should be handled some time early in the campaign before McGovern has a chance to get a hold of it. If the President can boost his rating on inflation near the January level, it should carry through the election. While I do not think tax reform is as urgent as inflation, it is an important issue and one on which we are especially vulnerable to McGovern. Tax reform seems to be related to the general issue of economic and social change and to the con- centration of power issue on which McGovern appears to have an advantage. Inflation and tax reform are problems the President should handle persorally. They are important with virtually every significant group in the electorate and he should get the direct benefit of any action he takes. The key criteria of whatever action he takes should be that it be clearly seen as being in the interests of the individual worker and consumers and not for any special interest group. The surrogate program should then continue to communicate the President's action on inflation and taxes in those geographic areas of the country where they are particularly important and where the President receives low ratings on his ability to handle these issues. I believe that the President would gain in overall strength if he were to take strong action against rising food prices, even though there might be some temporary decline in strength from the farm belt. However, there are simply many more food purchasers than farmers, particularly in the top priority states. CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY ATTACHMENT (Tax Reform) CALIFORNIA Self D T-S R N Mc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.2 Total Rating Nixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 2.8 Rep: 2.8 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.5 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.6 T-S: 2.2 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.4 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.9 Dem: 1.9 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.9 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.8 NEW JERSEY Self T-S R D Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.2 Total Rating Nixon: 4.5 Total Rating McGovern: 2.7 Rep: 2.7 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.0 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.5 T-S: 2.1 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.4 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.9 Dem: 2.1 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.8 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.6 NEW YORK Self D T-S R Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.0 Total Rating Nixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 2.7 Rep: 2.4 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.5 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.7 T-S: 2.1 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.6 Dem: 1.8 Dem. Rating Nixon: 5.0 Dem. Rating McGovern: -2.6 Attachment Cont'd. OHIO Self T-S R D Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.3 Total Rating Nixon: 4.3 Total Rating McGovern: 2.7 Rep: 2.8 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.7 Rep. Rating McGovern: 2.4 T-S: 2.3 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.7 Dem: 2.0 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.7 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.9 PENNSYLVANIA Self T-S D R Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.2 Total Rating Nixon: 4.2 Total Rating McGovern: 2.9 Rep: 2.5 Rep. Rating Nixon: 3.6 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.1 T-S: 2.1 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.2 T-S Rating McGovern: 2.7 Dem: 2.1 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.5 Dem. Rating McGovern: 2.9 TEXAS Self T-S D R Mc N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Need Tax Do Not Need Reform Tax Reform Self: 2.7 Total Rating Nixon: 4.4 Total Rating McGovern: 3.4 Rep: 3.1 Rep. Rating Nixon: 4.0 Rep. Rating McGovern: 3.2 T-S: 2.6 T-S Rating Nixon: 4.4 T-S Rating McGovern: 3.4 Dem: 2.6 Dem. Rating Nixon: 4.4 Dem. Rating McGovern: 3.3 CONFIDENTIAL/EYES ONLY