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This file contains: From Strachan to Haldeman RE: the use of women as campaign chairmen in various states. Duplicate with handwritten notes attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/12/1972 From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. Handwritten notes added by Haldeman and Higby. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to a meeting of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re- Election of the President. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date List of the status of Democratic contenders for the presidency in early 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to various White House officials and key campaign figures. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/6/1972 From RN to New Hampshire CRP Chairman Lane Dwinell RE: presidential primaries. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From RN to Robert L. Stark, New Hampshire Secretary of State, RE: the presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Handwritten notes relating to when RN should announce his role in the New Hampshire primary and his decision to seek a second term to the general public. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/6/1972 Note suggesting that RN avoid partisan political activities in 1972 until after the Republican National Convention. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the New Hampshire primary and the fact that the President's name will be on that ballot. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Slip of paper detailing when an attached document was received. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's announcement of his decision to place his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the fact that the President's name will be on the New Hampshire ballot. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to presidential primaries. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 12:20 PM. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Notes added by Price. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Price's draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 3:19 PM. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date A letter from RN to Stark generated by Price. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information from Ted Pierson. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/23/1971 Document analyzing the legal statutes affecting the New Hampshire primary. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], no date From Strachan to Haldeman RE: information from Magruder on New Hampshire. Handwritten notes added by Higby and Haldeman. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1971 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: an attached calendar laying out a timeline of events relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democrats seeking election to the presidency included. 6 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the President's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to RN's formal announcement that he will take part in the New Hampshire primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/7/1972 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's role in the New Hampshire primary. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 From RN to Stark RE: the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the latter's name on the presidential primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], no date Price's draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell on the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Copy of Price's letter to Stark sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten note added by unknown. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Copy of Price's letter from RN to Dwinell sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 List of dates important to the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Strachan to Haldeman RE: RN's announcement relating to the New Hampshire primary. List of dates important to that primary attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1971 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: planned activities relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democratic contenders for the presidency attached. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the latter's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy for Election to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: CRP activities in New Hampshire leading up to the primary. Information on Democratic candidates for the presidency attached. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: placing the latter's name on the primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Haldeman's schedule for Monday, January 3, 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to Al Kaupinen and his role in the 1972 campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: filing RN's name for the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 From Dolores Ulman, on behalf of Flemming, to Strachan RE: updated information on presidential primaries. Extensive list of documents detailing primaries, including delegate figures and legal statutes, attached. 56 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 The State of Tennessee's Presidential Preference Primary Act of 1971. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 11/22/1971 Copy of the Presidential Primary Act passed by the General Assembly of North Carolina in 1972. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on Nebraska. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on West Virginia. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 Election statutes relating to an unidentified state. 6 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 12/6/1971 From Alexander M. Lankler to members of the Maryland Republican State Central Committee RE: a conflict between the Rules of the Republican National Committee and the laws of the State of Maryland. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/15/1971 Copy of the State of Oregon Election Laws for 1970 and 1971. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date Copy of the California Election Laws of 1970. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Document laying out procedures for the presidential primary in New Mexico. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Laws relating to the New Jersey primary. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on South Dakota. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information on Ashbrook's candidacy. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/31/1971 Biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook, with comments from New Hampshire governors Dwinell and Walter Peterson attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date Political biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date

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26145926
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WHSF: Contested, 27-9
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26145926
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WHSF: Contested, 27-9
description
This file contains: From Strachan to Haldeman RE: the use of women as campaign chairmen in various states. Duplicate with handwritten notes attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/12/1972 From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. Handwritten notes added by Haldeman and Higby. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to a meeting of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re- Election of the President. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date List of the status of Democratic contenders for the presidency in early 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to various White House officials and key campaign figures. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/6/1972 From RN to New Hampshire CRP Chairman Lane Dwinell RE: presidential primaries. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From RN to Robert L. Stark, New Hampshire Secretary of State, RE: the presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Handwritten notes relating to when RN should announce his role in the New Hampshire primary and his decision to seek a second term to the general public. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/6/1972 Note suggesting that RN avoid partisan political activities in 1972 until after the Republican National Convention. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the New Hampshire primary and the fact that the President's name will be on that ballot. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Slip of paper detailing when an attached document was received. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's announcement of his decision to place his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the fact that the President's name will be on the New Hampshire ballot. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to presidential primaries. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 12:20 PM. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Notes added by Price. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Price's draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 3:19 PM. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], no date A letter from RN to Stark generated by Price. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information from Ted Pierson. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/23/1971 Document analyzing the legal statutes affecting the New Hampshire primary. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], no date From Strachan to Haldeman RE: information from Magruder on New Hampshire. Handwritten notes added by Higby and Haldeman. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1971 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: an attached calendar laying out a timeline of events relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democrats seeking election to the presidency included. 6 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the President's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to RN's formal announcement that he will take part in the New Hampshire primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 1/7/1972 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's role in the New Hampshire primary. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/4/1972 From RN to Stark RE: the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 From Stark to RN RE: the latter's name on the presidential primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], no date Price's draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell on the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/4/1972 Copy of Price's letter to Stark sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten note added by unknown. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 Copy of Price's letter from RN to Dwinell sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/5/1972 List of dates important to the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Strachan to Haldeman RE: RN's announcement relating to the New Hampshire primary. List of dates important to that primary attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1971 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: planned activities relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democratic contenders for the presidency attached. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the latter's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy for Election to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Letter], 1/3/1972 From Magruder to Haldeman RE: CRP activities in New Hampshire leading up to the primary. Information on Democratic candidates for the presidency attached. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Newspaper], no date From Dwinell to RN RE: placing the latter's name on the primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 Haldeman's schedule for Monday, January 3, 1972. 1 pg. [Subject: White House Staff] [Other Document], 1/3/1972 Handwritten notes relating to Al Kaupinen and his role in the 1972 campaign. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: filing RN's name for the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 1/3/1972 From Dolores Ulman, on behalf of Flemming, to Strachan RE: updated information on presidential primaries. Extensive list of documents detailing primaries, including delegate figures and legal statutes, attached. 56 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 The State of Tennessee's Presidential Preference Primary Act of 1971. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 11/22/1971 Copy of the Presidential Primary Act passed by the General Assembly of North Carolina in 1972. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on Nebraska. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on West Virginia. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 Election statutes relating to an unidentified state. 6 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], 12/6/1971 From Alexander M. Lankler to members of the Maryland Republican State Central Committee RE: a conflict between the Rules of the Republican National Committee and the laws of the State of Maryland. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/15/1971 Copy of the State of Oregon Election Laws for 1970 and 1971. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date Copy of the California Election Laws of 1970. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Document laying out procedures for the presidential primary in New Mexico. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date Laws relating to the New Jersey primary. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on South Dakota. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/22/1971 From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information on Ashbrook's candidacy. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 12/31/1971 Biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook, with comments from New Hampshire governors Dwinell and Walter Peterson attached. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Photograph], no date Political biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Other Document], no date
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Richard M. Nixon's Returned Materials Collection
Contested Materials Files
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library Contested Materials Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/12/1972 Campaign Memo From Strachan to Haldeman RE: the use of women as campaign chairmen in various states. Duplicate with handwritten notes attached. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. Handwritten notes added by Haldeman and Higby. 5 pgs. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to RN RE: female voters and the use of women in the presidential campaign. 5 pgs. 27 9 > Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to a meeting of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re- Election of the President. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 1 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Photograph List of the status of Democratic contenders for the presidency in early 1972. 1 pg. 27 9 1/6/1972 Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to various White House officials and key campaign figures. 1 pg. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From RN to New Hampshire CRP Chairman Lane Dwinell RE: presidential primaries. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From RN to Robert L. Stark, New Hampshire Secretary of State, RE: the presidential primary. 1 pg. 27 9 1/6/1972 Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to when RN should announce his role in the New Hampshire primary and his decision to seek a second term to the general public. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 2 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 Campaign Photograph Note suggesting that RN avoid partisan political activities in 1972 until after the Republican National Convention. 1 pg. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter From Stark to RN RE: the New Hampshire primary and the fact that the President's name will be on that ballot. 1 pg. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. 27 9 White House Staff Other Document Slip of paper detailing when an attached document was received. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 3 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's announcement of his decision to place his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From Strachan to Butterfield showing the draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter From Strachan to Butterfield showing the latter a draft of a letter from RN to Robert L. Stark. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter From Stark to RN RE: the fact that the President's name will be on the New Hampshire ballot. 1 pg. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Handwritten edits added by unknown. 2 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 4 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter Price's copy of a draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. 27 9 > Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to presidential primaries. 1 pg. 27 9 White House Staff Other Document Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 12:20 PM. 1 pg. 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Letter Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. Notes added by Price. 2 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 5 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Letter Edited version of a letter from RN to Dwinell. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Memo Price's draft of a letter from RN to Stark. 1 pg. 27 9 > White House Staff Other Document Sheet of paper noting that attached information was received at 3:19 PM. 1 pg. 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Letter A letter from RN to Stark generated by Price. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 6 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 12/23/1971 Campaign Memo From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information from Ted Pierson. 1 pg. 27 9 Campaign Memo Document analyzing the legal statutes affecting the New Hampshire primary. 5 pgs. 27 9 1/3/1971 Campaign Memo From Strachan to Haldeman RE: information from Magruder on New Hampshire. Handwritten notes added by Higby and Haldeman. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to Haldeman RE: an attached calendar laying out a timeline of events relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democrats seeking election to the presidency included. 6 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Newspaper Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 7 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the President's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/7/1972 Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to RN's formal announcement that he will take part in the New Hampshire primary. 1 pg. 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: RN's role in the New Hampshire primary. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Letter From RN to Stark RE: the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. 27 9 Campaign Letter From Stark to RN RE: the latter's name on the presidential primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 8 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/4/1972 Campaign Letter Price's draft of a letter from RN to Dwinell on the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter Copy of Price's letter to Stark sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten note added by unknown. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter Copy of a letter from Stark to RN sent to Flemming and Magruder. 1 pg. 27 9 1/5/1972 Campaign Letter Copy of Price's letter from RN to Dwinell sent from Strachan to Butterfield. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 2 pgs. 27 9 > Campaign Other Document List of dates important to the New Hampshire presidential primary. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 9 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 1/3/1971 Campaign Memo From Strachan to Haldeman RE: RN's announcement relating to the New Hampshire primary. List of dates important to that primary attached. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to Haldeman RE: planned activities relating to the New Hampshire presidential primary. Information on Democratic contenders for the presidency attached. 5 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Newspaper Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Letter From Dwinell to RN RE: putting the latter's name on the New Hampshire primary ballot. Declaration of Candidacy for Election to the National Convention attached. 2 pgs. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to Haldeman RE: CRP activities in New Hampshire leading up to the primary. Information on Democratic candidates for the presidency attached. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 5 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 10 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 Campaign Newspaper Article titled "McCloskey is First to File." 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Dwinell to RN RE: placing the latter's name on the primary ballot in New Hampshire. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 White House Staff Other Document Haldeman's schedule for Monday, January 3, 1972. 1 pg. 27 9 Campaign Other Document Handwritten notes relating to Al Kaupinen and his role in the 1972 campaign. 1 pg. 27 9 1/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: filing RN's name for the New Hampshire primary. 2 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 11 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 12/22/1971 Campaign Memo From Dolores Ulman, on behalf of Flemming, to Strachan RE: updated information on presidential primaries. Extensive list of documents detailing primaries, including delegate figures and legal statutes, attached. 56 pgs. 27 9 11/22/1971 Campaign Other Document The State of Tennessee's Presidential Preference Primary Act of 1971. 5 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Photograph Copy of the Presidential Primary Act passed by the General Assembly of North Carolina in 1972. Handwritten notes added by unknown. 7 pgs. 27 9 12/22/1971 Campaign Memo From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on Nebraska. 1 pg. 27 9 12/22/1971 Campaign Memo From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on West Virginia. 3 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 12 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 12/6/1971 Campaign Other Document Election statutes relating to an unidentified state. 6 pgs. 27 9 12/15/1971 Campaign Memo From Alexander M. Lankler to members of the Maryland Republican State Central Committee RE: a conflict between the Rules of the Republican National Committee and the laws of the State of Maryland. 2 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Photograph Copy of the State of Oregon Election Laws for 1970 and 1971. 4 pgs. 27 9 > Campaign Other Document Copy of the California Election Laws of 1970. 7 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Other Document Document laying out procedures for the presidential primary in New Mexico. 3 pgs. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 13 of 14 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 27 9 Campaign Other Document Laws relating to the New Jersey primary. 5 pgs. 27 9 12/22/1971 Campaign Memo From Sedam to unknown RE: primary information on South Dakota. 1 pg. 27 9 12/31/1971 Campaign Memo From Magruder to the Attorney General RE: information on Ashbrook's candidacy. 5 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Photograph Biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook, with comments from New Hampshire governors Dwinell and Walter Peterson attached. 2 pgs. 27 9 Campaign Other Document Political biography of Ohio's Congressman John M. Ashbrook. 1 pg. Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Page 14 of 14 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 12, 1972 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN G. SUBJECT: Women as Nixon State Chairmen After you read Jeb Magruder's report to the President on the role of women in the Campaign, it was suggested that possibly ten states should have women as their Nixon State Chairmen. Magruder mentioned this request to the Attorney General who said there would be five women as State Chairmen. The states and Chairmen are: Wyoming -- Mrs. Barbára Gosman Oklahoma -- Mrs. Rita Moore Alabama -- Mrs. Edith Holm Rhode Island I Ellen Madeira, possibly Hawaii -- not yet determined In addition, Flemming reports that in most states a woman will hold the number two spot in the Campaign. The Attorney General also said that while he too would like more, this is the number that we are going to have. If there are any questions, he would prefer to discuss this matter directly with the President. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Administratively Confidential January 11, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: H.R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN G SUBJECT: Women as Nixon State Chairmen After you read Jeb Magruder's report to the President on the role of women in the Campaign, it was suggested that possibly ten states should have women as their Nixon State Chairmen. Magruder mentioned this request to the Attorney General who said there would be five women as State Chairmen. The states and Chairmen are: Wyoming -- Mrs. Barbara Gosman Oklahoma Mrs. Rita Moore Alabama -- Mrs. Edith Holm Rhode Island -- Ellen Madeira, possibly Hawaii -- not yet determined In addition, Flemming reports that in most states a woman will hold the number two spot in the Campaign. According to Magruder, the Attorney General would prefer to receive suggestions as to the number of women, youth, and blacks on the State Committees from the President directly. The AG does" not went to hear from staff people." The HG also said that while he too would like more, this withe number that weare going to have. df there are any questions he would prefecto drimer the matter directly w/ the President. COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF PRESIDENT weekly to 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N.W WASHINGTON. D. C. 20006 (202) 333.0920 January 3, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Campaign Plans for Women's Background A change in outlook and self-evaluation of major significance is occurring among American women of every age and socio- economic group. Sensitivity to the new self-awakening is the key to the women voters of all ages Among the most important issues relating to the new feminist awareness are: equal access to higher education; equal oppor- tunity for jobs and promotions; access to top posts in manage- ment, universities and government; availability of good day care centers for children of working mothers; and elimination of legal discrimination of women. The feminist movement has an emotional dimension that makes it attractive to coverage in the press, as has been evidenced already. The issue will be pushed increasingly hard, partic- ularly by professional women in the press and politics, who have a verbal interest in progress. In a close election, a decisive segment of women voters may make their choice on a candidate's attitude toward women as a group and an interest in certain issues common to them. A dichotomy that will affect voter patterns exists between the liberal woman and the more traditional one. The liberal is pursuing an activist, extreme role that views women's libera- tion as a vehicle for overturning established institutions and creating a grand coalition of the oppressed. Their aim is to achieve political power by building a bargaining position through an alliance of voter bloc groups that can deliver the CONFIDENTIAL - 2 - vote to the highest bidder. In particular, this appears to be the strategy of Shirley Chisholm as she prepares to enter the Presidential primaries. The more traditional women's population does not want to abandon established values, but it does seek dignity and equal opportunity within a larger traditional framework. Even among these women, their atti- tudes are different in 1972 than in 1968. The comments you made on the CBS program last evening regard- ing the role of women are the kind of positive statements that will appeal to the more liberated woman, yet not upset the traditional woman. The campaign strategy of 1972, which is outlined below, re- flects the changes which have occurred in the awareness and sensitivity of women toward political issues. Campaign Organization There are two aspects that we will be concerned with in the women's activities in 1972. One is the need to recruit a full-scale public relations effort to indicate to the women of America that the President and the campaign understand the new self-awareness of women and that we have set up our campaign structure to relate to this aware- ness. Qualified women will be placed in key campaign positions and an all-out effort will be made to integrate women into activ- ities of the campaign. : The second would be to restructure the traditional campaign organization so that there would be no separate women's divi- sion in 1972. In its place would be a broader organization to be named "Volunteers to Re-elect the President This would encompass all persons who wish to volunteer their ser- vices during the campaign, including women who want to help in the traditional manner. Volunteers to re-elect the President would be a national effort to solicit help from the state level down to the in- dividual precinct. Although volunteer recruitment will en- compass both men and women, it is clear from the time avail- able to them that the largest portion of volunteers will be women. Volunteers will be responsible for the headquarters operation -- staffing, hostessing, telephoning, distribution of liter- ature and co-ordination of mailings. CONFIDENTIAL - 3 - A speakers bureau comprised of outstanding community leaders who support the President will be co-ordinated by the volun- teers in local areas. Door to door canvassing, which will be a national grass roots effort to maximize the potential vote for the re-election of the President in specified target areas of the states, will be conducted by teams of volunteers. This door to door effort will be used for registration as well as to get out the maxi- mum vote on election day. Get out the vote activities conducted by volunteers will in- clude absentee voter registration, poll watching, ballot se- curity, telephoning, transportation and baby sitting on elec- tion day. Recommended programs to conduct these efforts in a systematic and effective way are being developed under the co-ordination of Harry Flemming. They will be made available to the State Chairmen in the form of an operating manual. Various fund raising activities to be planned by volunteers will include Kaffee Klatches, cocktail parties and activities at county fairs, shopping centers and factories, and other celebrity-type functions which will maximize the vote for President Nixon. Volunteers who will work for the re-election of the President will be recruited through the traditional political avenues, as well as on a person to person basis through business and professional groups, newcomers organizations, civic and neigh- borhood groups, and the key service organizations. Men and women will also be recruited through the door to door effort and from the leadership conferences and other activities. At the state level, Volunteers for the Re-election of the Pres- ident will be headed by a woman who will be the key woman in that state. She will be designated as co-chairman of the State Committee for the Re-election of the President and Director of Volunteers to Re-elect the President. She will set up this programmed activity in the counties, cities and local groups. A campaign manual has been designed as a guide to establish- ing a volunteer effort in each jurisdiction which will hope- fully mobilize the most people to get out the vote to re-elect the President. Staffing Rita Hauser will concentrate on the overall co-ordination of the public relations aspects of this area, in order to achieve CONFIDENTIAL - 4 - the maximum support among women for the President. Pat Hutar, who will have her final interviews this week and represents the more traditional Republican women's groups, will direct these volunteer programs in the states. Nancy Steorts will administer both these programs here in Washington under the direction of Rita Hauser and Pat Hutar. As the campaign develops, it is planned to have four or five regional field directors to help co-ordinate the activities in the states. Activities to Date The integrated concept of women being placed in key positions throughout the campaign commensurate with their talents has been explained by Rita Hauser and Nancy Steorts to each State Chairman of the Committee to Re-elect the President as they have been appointed. This new concept was well received in New Hampshire by Governor Dwinell and Allan Walker, as well as the leading Republican women of the state. Due to the political factions in New Hamp- shire, Governor Dwinell appointed as the assistant chairman of the New Hampshire Committee to Re-elect the President a woman not identified with any of the political factions. She is Mrs. Roma Spaulding, a member of the State Legislature in New Hampshire. She is well recognized throughout the state as be- ing most astute and knowledgable. She is now in the process of integrating many women into many aspects of the campaign on the county and local levels. December 29 she held a conference with the key leadership through- out the state, at which time she presented the volunteer program to them. In New Hampshire, recruitment of volunteers is of prime impor- tance now and coffees are being scheduled throughout the state to maximize the recruitment efforts. Each of the key women has scheduled a coffee and they will be held between January 9 and February 18. Key Administration speakers will be invited to attend one of the coffees when they are in New Hampshire. Rita Hauser plans to visit New Hampshire again January 12 - 13 and will give them additional guidance in this effort. In Oregon, Congressman Wyatt was exceedingly receptive to the integrated concept and agreed to appoint some of his key women as city chairmen. As his co-chairman, he feels a woman between the ages of 30 and 45 would best represent the new image of women in Oregon. CONFIDENTIAL - 5 - John MacIver in Wisconsin, Tom Houser of Illinois, Ed Thomas of Maryland, George Cook of Nebraska and Larry Roos of Mis- souri were all most enthusiastic about the approach of put- ting well-qualified women in key campaign positions. Each will appoint a co-chairman. Hal Byrd of South Carolina feels the Southern women are ready for this change and has a strong candidate in mind. He also has appointed a steering committee which will be comprised of many key women in the state. Senator Cook, Congressmen Ford, Harvey, Keith, Anderson of Illinois and Brown have also commented that they are most pleas- ed with the approach and have all offered to share with us sug- gestions and recommendations of good women who were active in their own campaigns. Anne Armstrong and the Republican Party leadership have reacted positively and were re-assured by Hauser and Steorts they would play an important part in the re-election of the President. In Florida we will work through L. E. Thomas and will develop activities that will at this time be party oriented. At the present time, particular effort is being placed on activ- ities relating to the New Hampshire primary campaign. This will be the first opportunity to demonstrate that the concepts out- lined above will be effective in building a strong campaign which will gain a large vote for the President. The exper- iences of the New Hampshire primary will be applied to further refinement of plans in the Women's Vote Area for the general campaign. I JEB S MACRUDER COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N NW. WASHINGTON. D C 20006 (202) 333.0920 January 3, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Campaign Plans for Women's Vote Area Background A change in outlook and self-evaluation of major significance is occurring among American women of every age and socio- economic group. Sensitivity to the new self awakening is the key to the women voters of all ages. Among the most important issues relating to the new feminist awareness are: equal access to higher education; equal oppor- tunity for jobs and promotions; access to top posts in manage- ment, universities and government; availability of good day care centers for children of working mothers; and elimination of legal discrimination of women. The feminist movement has an emotional dimension that makes it attractive to coverage in the press, as has been evidenced already. The issue will be pushed increasingly hard, partic- ularly by professional women in the press and politics, who have a verbal interest in progress. In a close election, a decisive segment of women voters may make their choice on a candidate's attitude toward women as a group and an interest in certain issues common to them. A dichotomy that will affect voter patterns exists between the liberal woman and the more I traditional one. The liberal is pursuing an activist, extreme role that views women's libera- tion as a vehicle for overturning established institutions and creating a grand coalition of the oppressed. Their aim is to achieve political power by building a bargaining position through an alliance of voter bloc groups that can deliver the CONFIDENTIAL - 2 - vote to the highest bidder. In particular, this appears to be the strategy of Shirley Chisholm as she prepares to enter the Presidential primaries. The more traditional women's population does not want to abandon established values, but it does seek dignity and equal opportunity within a larger traditional framework. Even among these women, their atti- tudes are different in 1972 than in 1968. The comments you made on the CBS program last evening regard- ing the role of women are the kind of positive statements that will appeal to the more liberated woman, yet not upset the traditional woman. The campaign strategy of 1972, which is outlined below, re- flects the changes which have occurred in the awareness and sensitivity of women toward political issues. Campaign Organization There are two aspects that we will be concerned with in the women's activities in 1972. One is the need to recruit a full-scale public relations effort to indicate to the women of America that the President and the campaign understand the new self-awareness of women and that we have set up our campaign structure, to relate to this aware- ness. Qualified women will be placed in key campaign positions and an all-out effort will be made to integrate women into activ- ities of the campaign. The second would be to restructure the traditional campaign organization so that there would be no separate women's divi- sion in 1972. In its place would be a broader organization to be named "Volunteers to Re-elect the President.' This would encompass all persons who wish to volunteer their ser- vices during the campaign, including women who want to help in the traditional manner. Volunteers to re-elect the President would be a national effort to solicit help from the state level down to the in- dividual precinct. Although volunteer recruitment will en- compass both men and women, it is clear from the time avail- able to them that the largest portion of volunteers will be women. Volunteers will be responsible for the headquarters operation -- staffing, hostessing, telephoning, distribution of liter- ature and co-ordination of mailings. CONFI DENTIAL - 3 - A speakers hureau comprised of outstanding community leaders who support the President will be co-ordinated by the volun- teers in local areas. Door to door canvassing, which will be a national grass roots effort to maximize the potential vote for the re-election of the President in specified target areas of the states, will be conducted by teams of volunteers. This door to door effort will be used for registration as well as to get out the maxi- mum vote on election day. Get out the vote activities conducted by volunteers will in- clude absentee voter registration, poll watching, ballot se- curity, telephoning, transportation and baby sitting on elec- tion day. Recommended programs to conduct these efforts in a systematic and effective way are being developed under the co-ordination of Harry Flemming. They will be made available to the State Chairmen in the form of an operating manual. Various fund raising activities to be planned by volunteers will include Kaffee Klatches, cocktail parties and activities at county fairs, shopping centers and factories, and other celebrity-type functions which will maximize the vote for President Nixon. Volunteers who will work for the re-election of the President will be recruited through the traditional political avenues, as well as on a person to person basis through business and professional groups, newcomers organizations, civic and neigh- borhood groups, and the key service organizations. Men and women will also be recruited through the door to door effort and from the leadership conferences and other activities. At the state level, Volunteers for the Re-election of the Pres- ident will be headed by a woman who will be the key woman in that state. She will be designated as co-chairman of the State Committee for the Re-election of the President and Director of Volunteers to Re-elect the President. She will set up this programmed activity in the counties, cities and local groups. A campaign manual has been designed as a guide to establish- ing a volunteer effort in each jurisdiction which will hope- fully mobilize the most people to get out the vote to re-elect the President. Staffing Rita Hauser will concentrate on the overall co-ordination of the public relations aspects of this area, in order to achieve CONFIDENTIAL - 4 - the maximum support among women for the President. Pat Hutar, who will have her final interviews this week and represents the more traditional Republican women's groups, will direct these volunteer programs in the states. Nancy Steorts will administer both these programs here in Washington under the direction of Rita Hauser and Pat Hutar. As the campaign develops, it is planned to have four or five regional field directors to help co-ordinate the activities in the states. Activities to Date The integrated concept of women being placed in key positions throughout the campaign commensurate with their talents has been explained by Rita Hauser and Nancy Steorts to each State Chairman of the Committee to Re-elect the President as they have been appointed. This new concept was well received in New Hampshire by Governor Dwinell and Allan Walker, as well as the leading Republican women of the state. Due to the political factions in New Hamp- shire, Governor Dwinell appointed as the assistant chairman of the New Hampshire Committee to Re-elect the President a woman not identified with any of the political factions. She is Mrs. Roma Spaulding, a member of the State Legislature in New Hampshire. She is well recognized throughout the state as be- ing most astute and knowledgable. She is now in the process of integrating many women into many aspects of the campaign on the county and local levels. December 29 she held a conference with the key leadership through- out the state, at which time she presented the volunteer program to them. In New Hampshire, recruitment of volunteers is of prime impor- tance now and coffees are being scheduled throughout the state to maximize the recruitment efforts. Each of the key women has scheduled a coffee and they will be held between January 9 and February 18. Key Administration speakers will be invited to attend one of the coffees when they are in New Hampshire. Rita Hauser plans to visit New Hampshire again January 12 - 13 and will give them additional guidance in this effort. In Oregon, Congressman Wyatt was exceedingly receptive to the integrated concept and agreed to appoint some of his key women as city chairmen. As his co-chairman, he feels a woman between the ages of 30 and 45 would best represent the new image of women in Oregon. CONFIDENTIAL - 5 - John MacIver in Wisconsin, Tom Houser of Illinois, Ed Thomas of Maryland, George Cook of Nebraska and Larry Roos of Mis- souri were all most enthusiastic about the approach of put- ting well-qualified women in key campaign positions. Each will appoint a co-chairman. Hal Byrd of South Carolina feels the Southern women are ready for this change and has a strong candidate in mind. He also has appointed a steering committee which will be comprised of many key women in the state. Senator Cook, Congressmen Ford, Harvey, Keith, Anderson of Illinois and Brown have also commented that they are most pleas- ed with the approach and have all offered to share with us sug- gestions and recommendations of good women who were active in their own campaigns. Anne Armstrong and the Republican Party leadership have reacted positively and were re-assured by Hauser and Steorts they would play an important part in the re-election of the President. In Florida we will work through L. E. Thomas and will develop activities that will at this time be party oriented. At the present time, particular effort is being placed on activ- ities relating to the New Hampshire primary campaign. This will be the first opportunity to demonstrate that the concepts out- lined above will be effective in building a strong campaign which will gain a large vote for the President. The exper- iences of the New Hampshire primary will be applied to further refinement of plans in the Women's Vote Area for the general campaign. I JEB S. MAGRUDER nH Comm for the Re Elee althe P. N.H. Hwy itotel concord, n It 03301 be covered it Flemming - field operations problems 2 fi magruder - security problem and WH Staff second - guessing 3 Peter Dailey - advertising theory denominator per lowest commen 4 Press contact policy at 170 I 16 Task Force Studies - Magruder holding rather than to AG V 6 RNC press policy - Lyn nofgeger replacement 1/3/31 SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF ALL DEMOCRATIC CONTENDERS Name Status Rep. Shirley Chisholm Expected to formally announce in about two weeks. Senator Hartke May file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire Senator Humphrey To announce on January 10, in time to qualify for the April 25 Pennsylvania Primary. Senator Jackson Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Expected to enter the Florida primary. Mayor Lindsay Already announced as a candidate for the nomination, and for the Florida and Wisconsin Primaries. Engene McCarthy Announced an intention to run in Boston two weeks ago. May not seriously campaign until the Wisconsin Primary. Senator McGovern Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on January 4 for New Hampshire. Rep. Wilbur Mills Has set up campaign staff. Expected to be active in southern states. Has not yet formally announced. Senator Muskie Will announce for the Presidency on January 4. Expected to file in New Hampshire on January 6. Governor Wallace Expected to announce sometime in January. May enter the Florida Primary as a Democrat. Mayor Yorty Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire. L. 1/6 Letter 435 nH. Cabinet P's helters - today Go Dole G-58m Dominick OK 445 Wilson coloon Per AGpla Deen Leadership - Hugh Foul Scott Today Roger Women Concert letter 1/1302 14 h/p The Western White House January 5, 1972 Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the State and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. In addition to New Hampshire, I shall also permit my name to be entered in the other primaries. As I am 2 sure you will understand, however, it will not be possible for me to campaign actively and personally in any of the primary elections. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are taking place, that at least until the Republican Convention the President should refrain from public parti- san activities in order to conduct the business of govern- ment with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courtesies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America as war 1776. Sincerely, Mr. Lane Dwinell : New Hampshire Committee for Re-election of the President The New Hampshire Highway Hotel Concord, New Hampshire 03301 The Western White House January 5, 1972 Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re- election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. Sincerely, I Honorable Robert L. Stark Secretary of State State of New Hampshire Concord, New Hampshire RN:RKP:pcs 1/6 Letter - Release lla - San Clem not at 4 P beel too much delay Pay shumu n.H. release at lla .fr/n.H. Rose meme H on we empl ? RSR - not marked J 5 8m against telegram bed Cuplication Ril W H Statunary L/ J8M cur-Release sat ? - J8m - too late, press wry. cwc good weelend story, ven w/ P's 'day + Mrs nixon Jon - won't get coverage in nH. - nH- always do it at Seing St office J8m - San Clemente ? JSM/C wc - Sat- 1 tradition yes in nH. beef pul of Sein of St L -AG view - friday OK Can't move te min bee notified press THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON , that at least until after the Republican Convention the President should refrain from public partisan activities. To: alex Butterfield From: Gordon Shachan PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO ROBERT L. STARK Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. I Sincerely, RN Honorable Robert L. Stark Secretary of State State of New Hampshire Concord, New Hampshire Sent to H. Flemming, J. Magruder 1/3/72 New Hampshire pol. WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 K CRA010 PP LONG P03 CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A, EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHDC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 , NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY, AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 01005 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045). To: alex Butterfield From: Gordon Shachan PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the State and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. In addition to New Hampshire, I shall also permit my name to be entered in the other primaries. As I am sure you will understand, however, it will not be possi- ble for me to campaign actively and personally in any of the primary -2- elections. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events at least until of such importance to the world's future are taking place, that until the after the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan cam- Repul wriven paigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum the partisan intrusion of purely political activity shild On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New refram Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courtesies, H public and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that par will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America actu as was 1776. Sincerely, I RN Mr. Lane Dwinell New Hampshire Committee for the Re-election of the President The New Hampshire Highway Hotel Concord, New Hampshire 03301 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON REC 7:54 P.M. I COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT January 4, 1972 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE N.W WASHINGTON D. C. 20006 (202) 333.0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SUBJECT: Announcement of the President's Decision to Run in New Hampshire The following is the scenario we have worked out for the actions in Concord, New Hampshire, on Friday, January 7. At 10:00 a.m. that morning Governor Dwinell will go to the Secretary of State's office. He will be accompanied by Governor Peterson and Senator Cotton if their schedules permit. Governor Dwinell will release two. letters in which the President agrees to be a candidate in the New Hampshire primary. One letter will be addressed to the Secretary of State and will be given to him. The other will be addressed to Dwinell. Copies of these documents and a press release will be provided to reporters. The release will have a New Hampshire dateline, with Dwinell saying he "today received letters from the President stating his willingness to have his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot, etc." The letters have been written by Ray Price and the press release is being written by our office. On Thursday, Janu- ary 6, they will be hand carried to New Hampshire by Tom Girard. On that day they will be distributed to the following people: Senator Dole, Lyn Nofziger, Chuck Colson, Herb Klein, Bill Timmons, Clark MacGregor, Senator Peter Dominick, and Congressman Bob Wilson. Harry Flemming will talk to all Nixon State Chairmen and Tom Evans will talk to all Republican Party Officials. Also on Thursday this material will be transmitted to Jerry Warren in San Clemente. He will give the letters to the White House Press there on Friday after the activities in New Hampshire. We will distribute the release and the letters in Washington to the local press. CONFIDENTIAL -2- CONFIDENTIAL Press coverage in New Hamshire on Friday will be coordi- nated by Tom Girard on location. He has informed Governor Dwinell, Allan Walker, and John Sias of the new plan. Sias, the press man, is in Los Angeles, and will not be in New Hampshire on Friday. Girard has talked with Sias and is working with him on notification of reporters on Thursday. Contacts will be made with area papers and stations, the wires, and representatives of the networks. Girard will visit Dwinell on Thursday evening to brief him further on the plans and will urge him to emphasize his full backing of the President's position on not campaigning in the primaries because of the great res- ponsibilities of the Presidency. The event will empha- size the local support for the President's candidacy. Girard will accompany Dwinell to the Secretary of State's office and then call me as soon as the events are completed. JEB S. MAGRUDER I CONFIDENTIAL To: alex Butterfield From: Gordon Strachan PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit SO much of the State and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. In addition to New Hampshire, I shall also permit my name to be entered in the other primaries. As I am sure you will understand, however, it will not be possi- ble for me to campaign actively and personally in any of the primary -2- elections. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are taking place, that until the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan cam- paigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courtesies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America as was 1776. Sincerely, 1 RN Mr. Lane Dwinell New Hampshire Committee for the Re-election of the President The New Hampshire Highway Hotel Concord, New Hampshire 03301 To: alex Butterfield From: Gordon Shachan PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO ROBERT L. STARK Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. 1 Sincerely, RN Honorable Robert L. Stark Secretary of State State of New Hampshire Concord, New Hampshire Sent to H. Flemming, J. Magruder 1/3/72 New Hampshire pol. WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 K CRA010 PP LONG PDB CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A, EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHOC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 , NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY : , AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 01005 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045). PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the State and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. In addition to New Hampshire, I shall also permit my name to be entered in the other primaries. As I am sure you will understand, however, it will not be possi- ble for me to campaign actively and personally in any of the primary -2- elections. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are taking place, that until the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan cam- paigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courtesies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America as was 1776. Sincerely, RN I Mr. Lane Dwinell New Hampshire Committee for the Re-election of the President The New Hampshire Highway Hotel Concord, New Hampshire 03301 PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO ROBERT L. STARK Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. 1 Sincerely, RN Honorable Robert L. Stark Secretary of State State of New Hampshire Concord, New Hampshire Sent to H. Flemming, J. Magruder 1/3/72 New Hampshire pol. WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 K CRA010 PP LONG POB CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A, EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHOC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 , NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY , AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR. ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 01005 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045). G H re cuc write incomp for EMK in AH. L re Himty w/k Devinnel leter - Friday's P will also permit his Date ? name to be entered - 1st person? in the other primaries - marge Sign? but will not camp in any of them some of other all other \ Ohio : THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 12:2 Pm I PRICE January 4, 1972 DRAFT LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit SO much of the state and to meet SO many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. As I am sure you will understand, it will not be possible for me to campaign actively and personally in the primary elections, either in New Hampshire or elsewhere. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are - 2 taking place, that until the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan campaigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire Pmy my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courte- sies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a was milestone for America as 1776. ### : PRICE January 4, 1972 DRAFT LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign.for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the state and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. As I am sure you will understand, it will not be possible for me to campaign actively and personally in the primary elections, either in New Hampshire or elsewhere. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are 3 - 2 - taking place, that until the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan campaigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courte- sies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a ... milestone for America as A776. ### was : PRICE January 4, 1972 DRAFT OF LETTER TO ROBERT L. STARK Robert L. Stark Secretary of State Concord, New Hampshire Dear Mr. Stark: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore, I shall leave my name on the ballot. RMN THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 3: 19 Pm : PRICE January 4, 1972 Dear Mr. Stark: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. Sincerely, I Sent to H. Flemming, J. Magruder 1/3/72 New Hampshire pol. WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 K CRA010 PP LONG PDB CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHDC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 , NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY, AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 01005 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045). COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. NW December 23, 1971 WASHINGTON. D. C. 20006 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Enclosed for your information is a memorandum prepared by Ted Pierson, a lawyer in Washington, at the request of Chuck Coleson on the equal time provisions of the Communi- cations Act and the New Hampshire Primary. JEB S. MAGRUDER CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM 1. Question Presented At what point in the New Hampshire primary would $315 of the Communications Act come into play? 2. Preliminary Discussion The New Hampshire primary consists of two parts, a presidential preference poll and an election for delegates to the national conven- tions. The presidential preference poll is entered by filing petitions on behalf of a candidate. These petitions are due on January 6, 1972. The candidate may request that his name be withdrawn up to January 17, 1972. With respect to the election of delegates, the delegates may be unpledged, favorable to a candidate or pledged to a candidate; delegates favorable to a candidate require no consent. Pledged delegates must have the written consent of the candidate. Persons seeking delegate positions must file between December 23 and January 24 and consent to pledged delegates must be filed on or before the latter date. Under the rules the Commission has adopted to implement $315 of the Communications Act, broadcast time must be afforded to all legally qualified candidates for the same nomination whenever time is provided for the appearance of one such candidate. The rules define a legally qualified candidate as one who has 1) publicly announced his candidacy, 2) meets the legal qualifications for office, and 3) is on the ballot or otherwise is shown to be a bona fide candidate. -2- In dealing with campaigns for the Presidential nomination, the Commission has focused on the public announcement test where incum- bents are involved since the latter two criteria may be inferred. The McCarthy case illustrates this point. In January, 1968, Senator Mc- Carthy requested equal time to respond to an interview program featur- ing President Johnson. Since Johnson had not then made any announce- ment concerning reelection, the Commission held that he should not be considered a legally qualified candidate. Senator Eugene McCarthy, 11 F.C.C.2d 511 (1968). This determination was upheld by the Court 1/ of Appeals. McCarthy V. FCC, 390 F.2d 421 (D.C. Cir. 1968). For purposes of analyzing the New Hampshire primary, this case appears to be determinative. 3. What Constitutes a Public Announcement Petitions for inclusion on the New Hampshire presidential preference ballot are not filed by the candidate himself and the mere fact of such filing would not, therefore, constitute a public announce- ment by the candidate. Indeed, there is no way to prevent such fil- ings. By January 17, 1972, a person whose name has been entered may withdraw it from the ballot. However, since the results of the presi- dential poll are merely advisory and bind no delegates, the failure to withdraw one's name would not be inconsistent with a decision not to run for reelection and thus the absence of a withdrawal would not constitute a "public announcement" to seek reelection. 1/ The Court indicated that a mechanical application of the Public Announcement test would be improper where other circumstances established that a campaign was actually being conducted. -3- With respect to delegate election, so long as no potential delegates receive the President's written consent to run as pledged to him, there would be nothing to imply a public announcement. As we understand it, delegates may, on their own, run as unpledged or as "favorable" to a particular person. But once the President consents to have delegates run pledged to him, he can no longer disavow that he is a candidate for reelection. This affirmative act would consti- tute a "public announcement." 4. The Effect of a Public Announcement Once a public announcement of candidacy has occurred, pursuant to $315 of the Act all rival legally qualified candidates for the Republican Presidential nomination would be entitled to equal time. This requirement would not be limited to those states in which there are primary contests but would be nationwide in scope. Thus where : the President made a network appearance, his rivals would have to be given a comparable opportunity even though New Hampshire was the only state where there was an active contest. Of course, to obtain equal time a rival must establish that he is a bona fide candidate and a mere announcement that he will seek the nomination would not suffice in most instances. Moreover, many broadcast appearances by the President would be exempt from $315 since the 1959 amendments to the Act restricted its scope. 5. Presidential Appearances Exempt from the Equal Opportunities Require- ments An appearance by the President, after he has announced his inten- tion to seek reelection, on a 1) bona fide newscast, 2) bona fide news -4- interview, 3) bona fide news documentary (if the appearance of the candidate is incidental to the presentation of the subject or subjects covered by the news documentary) or 4) on-the-spot coverage of bona fide news events (including but not limited to political conventions and activities incidental thereto), would not create equal opportuni- ties rights in his rivals. The purpose of these exemptions is to preserve the broadcasters' journalistic function. While there is some obvious overlap between these categories, each focuses on and is designed to insulate from $315 a particular type of broadcast. Thus the newscast exemption would protect all regularly scheduled news programs even where direct coverage of the campaigning is presented. It would also cover special newscasts such as the recent programs on the Supreme Court nominations. The news interview exemption only applies to regularly scheduled programs such as "Meet the Press." It would not cover Presidential press conferences or such programs as the Howard K. Smith interview on ABC. News documentaries are also exempted where the candidate's appearance is incidental to the subject covered. What constitutes an incidental appearance can only be determined in a specific factual context. Clearly where the appearance is brief and essential to accurately cover the subject, the exemption would be recognized. Where the candidate played a leading role in the subject dealt with and he appeared frequently throughout the program, the exemption would probably not be available. -5- The final exemption is for on-the-spot coverage of news events. This specifically includes coverage of political conventions. This exemption also covers ceremonial appearances such as welcoming foreign dignitaries, bill signings and other regular newsmaking functions of an incumbent officeholder. Special coverage of such items as the termination of the import surcharge or the President's trips abroad would also fall within this category (and also within the news- cast exemption). The exemptions all deal with areas which are part of the normal journalistic function of the broadcaster and are under the broadcaster's supervision and control. Where the appearance involves Presidential addresses or press conferences, this element of supervision and con- trol is diminished. Nevertheless, such appearances will still be within the exemption where it is shown that they deal with extraordi- nary and important events and it is clear that the President is using the time as Chief of State. The two situations where this situation has arisen were the Suez Crisis in 1956, where President Eisenhower addressed the nation, and the 1964 speech by President Johnson con- œrning Khruschev's fall and the Chinese explosion of a nuclear bomb. Similar situations in the future, whether discussed in addresses or press conferences, will presumably be afforded similar treatment. St night the 7th The THE WHITE HOUSE INGTON wrong January 3, 1971 nb TO H.R. HALDEMAN regard FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Magruder prepared the attached description of the crucial dates in New Hampshire. He also talked with the Attorney General this morning about the possible announcement date by the President. Magruder believes that there should not be a big Western White House story on the announcement on January 8. Dwinnel cannot release the President's letter from the New Hampshire Secretary of State's office January 8 because the office is closed on Saturday. Magruder suggests that Dwinnel release the President's letter in New Hampshire on Friday, January 7. This will be a big local New Hampshire story but would not be big nationally. The Attorney General concurs with Magru- der's suggestion. COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE N.W WASHINGTON. D. C. 20006 January 3, 1972 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR MR. HALDEMAN SUBJECT: Announcements Relating to the New Hampshire Primary Per your request, the following is a complete listing of our activities relating to the New Hampshire primary, as well as what is known of our opponents' plans, through January 24. That is the final date for candidates to sign off on a pledged slate of delegates for the election. Also included is a summary of the status of all Democratic contenders, relating to formal announcements of candidacy. JEB S. MAGRUDER : CC: The Attorney General SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description Monday Governor Dwinell filed petitions Governor Dwinell held a press conference at the office of the January 3 for the President Secretary of State. He released the letter he is sending to 10:00 A.M. the President. UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTIFYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE SO DESIRES. (January 13 The President will declare Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the Secretary or before) his candidacy in letters of State. It will be somewhat formal, affirming that the Presi- to Governor Dwinell and dent desires his name to remain on the ballot. The letter to the New Hampshire Secretary Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President of State. will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term to complete the important initiatives now in progress, but that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency will pre- vent him from campaigning actively in the primaries. The letter will make particular mention of the traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell's organization. The letters will be made pub- lic by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire. Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that conference. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There will be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is HOW drafting both letters. Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Monday LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate from January 24 LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN the candidate preference contest. In order to assure that dele- OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. gates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to LBJ in 1968), a pledged slate will be filed. In order to file as a delegate, an individual must fill out a form and pay $10.00 filing fee. For a person to run as a "pledged" delegate (instead of "favorable to" a candidate), the candidate must give his con- sent in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Re-election Committee will work with Ray Price to draft the letter that the President will send. Governor Dwinell will coordinate the filing of the 14 pledged delegates and the 14 alternates. IMPORTANT DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description THURSDAY FIRST DAY THAT PETITIONS CAN BE CANDIDATE MUST SUBMIT PETITIONS WITH THE SIGNATURES OF DECEMBER 23 FILED TO PLACE A CANDIDATE ON THE 500 VOTERS FROM EACH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND $500 BALLOT; FIRST DAY FOR DELEGATES FILING FEE. TO FILE. December 23 Rep. McCloskey filed petitions. McCloskey met with newsmen in the office of the Secretary of State (Tab A). Monday Rep. Ashbrook filed petitions. Ashbrook held a press conference in the Senate January 3 Chamber of the State Capitol. It was essentially 9:30 A.M. a repeat of his press conference in Washington last week. 10:00 A.M. Governor Dwinnel filed petitions Governor Dwinell held a press conference at the office for the President. of the Secretary of State. He released the letter he is sending to the President (Tab B). UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTI- FYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE SO DESIRES. Tuesday Senator Muskie to announce for Senator Muskie has reserved ten minutes of network tele- January 4 the Presidency. (He will probably vision time, 8:20 - 8:30 P.M. (the last part of the Glen file in New Hampshire on January 6). Campbell Show on CBS). January 4 Senator McGovern will file Date Activity Description (January 6 or Senator Hartke may file A group of Indiana college students is now seeking the before) required signatures for Hartke's nominating petition. (January 6 or Mayor Yorty will file He has declared his candidacy and has already spent before) several days campaigning in the state. THURSDAY LAST DAY FOR FILING TO PLACE JANUARY 6 A CANDIDATE ON THE BALLOT (January 13 or The President will declare his Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the before) candidacy in letters to Governor Secretary of State. It will be somewhat formal, Dwinell and the New Hampshire affirming that the President desires his name to remain Secretary of State. on the ballot. The letter to Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term to complete the important initiatives now in progress, but that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency will prevent him from campaigning actively in the primaries. the letter will make particular mention of the traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by' the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell's organization. The letters will be made public by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire. Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that conference. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There will be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is now drafting both letters. Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Date Activity Description MONDAY LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate JANUARY 24 LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN from the candidate preference contest. In order to OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. assure that delegates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to Johnson in 1968), a pledged slate will be filed. In order to file as a delegate, an individual must fill out a form (Tab C) and pay a $10 filing fee. For a person to run as a "pledged" delegate (instead of "favorable to" a candidate), the candidate must give his consent in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Re-election Committee will work with Ray Price to draft the letter that the President will send. Governor Dwinell will coordinate the filing of the 14 pledged delegates and the 14 alternates. SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF ALL DEMOCRATIC CONTENDERS Name Status Rep. Shirley Chisholm Expected to formally announce in about two weeks. Senator Hartke May file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire Senator Humphrey To announce on January 10, in time to qualify for the April 25 Pennsylvania Primary. Senator Jackson Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Expected to enter the Florida primary. Mayor Lindsay Already announced as a candidate for the nomination, and for the Florida and Wisconsin Primaries. Engene McCarthy Announced an intention to run in Boston two weeks ago. May not seriously campaign until the Wisconsin Primary. Senator McGovern Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on January 4 for New Hampshire. Rep. Wilbur Mills Has set up campaign staff. Expected to be active in southern states. Has not yet formally announced. Senator Muskie Will announce for the Presidency on January 4. Expected to file in New Hampshire on January 6. : Governor Wallace Expected to announce sometime in January. May enter the Florida Primary as a Democrat. Mayor Yorty Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire. TAB A he would enter the primary McCloskey against Nixon. McCloskey added that Ashbrook's can- didacy would create a three-way Is First debate showing how respective philosophies were divided. Secretary of State Stark in- To File formed McCloskey that he had 10 days from today to withdraw his candidacy. U.S. Rep. Paul N. McCloskey "I won't withdraw," said Jr., R-Calif., challenger to McCloskey. President Nixon. today formally The filing period for presiden- filed for a spot on the tial and vice presidential candi- Republican presidential pref- dates will extend through Jan. erence primary here. 6. Delegates to national party McCloskey forces submitted conventions will have until Jan. 24. $500 and 1,424 signatures with the congressman's filing papers The rules were tightened by - 711 signatures from the 1st the state legislature to prevent Congressional District and 713 frivolous candidates from ap- signatures from the 2nd Con- pearing on the ballot. In the gressional District. 1968 primary candidates rang- ing from ice cream salesman to The nation's first presidential self-proclaimed Indian chiefs primary in 1372 is held in New got on the ballot. Hampshire March 7. The filing period for Other candidates expected to file before the deadline are Sen. presidential and vice- Edmund Muskie, D-Maine; Sen. presidential candidates extends George McGovern, D-S.D.; and from today through Jan. 6. Candidates for delegates to Los Angeles Democratic Mayor Sam Yorty. the national convention have Others mentioned as possible until Jan. 24 to file. entries on the ballot, as op- The candidate strode into the posed to write-in candidates, office of Secretary of State are Nixon. Rep. John Ashbrook, Robert M. Stark. commenting R-Ohio; and Sen. Vance "we're starting early to give our Hartke. D-Ind. There have been opposition the opportunity to no formal announcements yet debate the issues.' of their intent. McCloskey told newsmen "we Delegate candidate fees were intend to engage in debate - $10. The Democrats will elect such issues as truth in govern- 20 delegates and as many alter- ment, the squthern strategy nates for their national con- He promised his campaign vention in Miami while Re- forces would crect "no unsight publicans will send 14 delegates signs all over New Hampshir S and 14 alternates to their ses- scenic highways." sion in San Diego. Part of his campaign. 1 McCloskey, would take the form 1 of citizens town meetings. ) McCloskey was asked if he 1 considered himself a "long-shot candidate." 1- "I think every candidate is a t long-shot in this race," the r California Republican an- { swered. New Hampshire Republicans "have a chance to put a stop to the bombing in Cambodia and Laos in this primary," McCloskey said. The congressman-candidate said he regarded the expected entrance of U.S. Rep. John Ash- brook, R-Ohio, into the primary would "clearly delineate con- servative, middle-of-the-road- ers and progressive liberals in the primary." Ashbrook is a conservative Republican who has indicated TAB B Concord, New Hampshire January 3, 1972 President Richard Nixon The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. President: It is my great privilege to notify you, formally, that as chairman of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re-Election of the President, I have today filed a petition to place your name on our state's Primary Election ballot. This action by citizens of our state, which prides itself in having the Nation's first Presidential Preference Primary Election, reflects our sincere sentiment that the nation needs your leadership as its President for another four years. During three years as our President, you have clearly demonstrated the kind of initiative and keen insight into national and international problems and their solutions that marks your administration as truly historic. You have opened the door to a partnership of nations. You have shown the American people the path toward a national unity, a peaceful new American Revolution in its most positive sense. You have brought a new sense of dignity to our nation's highest office, and provided the inspiration to create a better world for all men for all time. As citizens of New Hampshire and as dedicated Americans, we urge you to acknowledge our support, thus indicating your approval of our efforts and your determination to complete the task you have started -- to bring a new prosperity to this nation and restore peace in the world. With our utmost respect, Sincerely, Lane Dwinell Declaration of Candidacy TAB C for Election to the National Convention To be filed with the fee of $10 with the Secretary of State. I, declare that I reside in Ward in the City (or Town of (ward, street and number, if in a city), in the County of and State of New Hampshire, and am a qualified voter therein: that I and a registered member of the party; that I am a candidate for election as delegate, (or 23 alternate delegate of delegate at large OT alternate delegate at large) to the national convention of the party next to be held for the nomination of candidates of aid party for president and vice-president of the United States. I request that my name be printed as such candidate on the official ballot of the party to be used at the primary to be held on the first Tuesday of March next. I further declare that if elected 35 such delegate (or alternate delegate OF delegate at large or alternate delegate at large) I will attend such convention unless I shall be pre- vented by sickness or other occurrence over which I have no control. (The candidate may fill in one of the following statements, if he desires to do so.) (1) "I am favorable to as the candidate for said party for president. and I request that after my name upon the ballot shall be printed the words I am favorable to the nomination of for president" (2) "I pledge myself. if elected as such delegate (or alternate delegate or delegate at large or alternate delegate at large) to vote in said convention, whenever I shall vote. for the nomination of as the candidate for said party for president 90 long as he shall be a candidate before said convention, and I request that after my name upon the ballot shall be printed the words pledged to vote for the nomination of for president." Signed: (Date) Revised Statutes Annotated, Chapter 57 J8M 1/7 n H - Event - Peterson + cotton (took on mcQ) present + good I Sandbagged wele - 35-40 reporters, nets, ares - no #'s, E's - Durnall good job. - -58m dont call it HGK cant find letter Price J8M - H 1/2 hour Gergen Dole, Evons Flemming niven seam Reisner, (marile), Colsen, Timmons 3p - Howard cal officers UPI- 4p L RNC people of HGK van: wlinfe? Didn't have letter -HGK Van tried to tald Klein, but Crasn't tall w/aim days Th- nH knew - UPIC NH Retert announced -Jeny 1 Waven- a press conl. G-RMW? 1 MH pres CONFIDENTIAL letter COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT ENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N.W January 4, 1972 SHINGTON. D. c. 20006 12021 133.0920 CONFIDENTIAL need bet his in MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SUBJECT: Announcement of the President Decision to Run In New Hampshire The following is the scenario we have worked out N° for the other purlic v actions in Concord, New Hampshire, on Friday, January 7. At 10:00 a.m. that morning Governor Dwinell will go to the Secretary of State's office. He will be accompanied by Governor Peterson and Senator Cotton 1£ their schedules permit. Governor Dwinell will release two letters in which the President agrees to be a candidate in the New Hampshire Compargn primary. One letter will be addressed to the Secretary of State and will be given to him. The other will be addressed to Dwinell. Copies of these documents .and a press release will be provided to reporters. The release will have a New any Hampshire dateline, with Dwinell saying he "today received letters from the President stating his willingness to have his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot, etc." The letters have been written by Ray Price and the press release is being written by our office. On Thursday, Janu- ary 6, they will be hand carried to New Hampshire by Tom Girard. On that day they will be distributed to the following people: Senator Dole, Lyn Nofziger, Chuck Colson, Herb Klein, Bill Timmons, Clark MacGregor, Senator Peter Dominick, and Congressman Bob Wilson. Harry Flemming will talk to all Nixon State Chairmen and Tom Evans will talk to all Republican Party Officials. Also on Thursday this material will be transmitted to Jerry Warren in San Clemente. He will give the letters to the White House Press there on Friday after the activities in New Hampshire. We will distribute the release and the letters in Washington to the local press. CONFIDENTIAL DETERMINED TO BE AN ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING 6-102 E.O. 3-26-82 By EP CONFIDENTIAL -2- CONFIDENTIAL Press coverage in New Hamshire on Friday will be coordi- nated by Tom Girard on location. He has informed Governor Dwinell, Allan Walker, and John Sias of the new plan. Sias, the press man, is in Los Angeles, and will not be in New Hampshire on Friday. Girard has talked with Sias and is working with him on notification of reporters on Thursday. Contacts will be made with area papers and stations, the wires, and representatives of the networks. Girard will visit Dwinell on Thursday evening to brief him further on the plans and will urge him to emphasize his full backing of the President's position on not campaigning in the primaries because of the great res- ponsibilities of the Presidency. The event will empha- size the local support for the President's candidacy. Girard will accompany Dwinell to the Secretary of State's office and then call me as soon as the events are completed. JEB S. MAGRUDER CONFIDENTIAL PRICE January 4, 1972 Dear Mr. Stark: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. Sincerely, New Hampshire po. WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 K CRA010 PP LONG PDB CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A, EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHDC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY , AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 01005 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045) PRICE January 4, 1972 DRAFT LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the state and to meet so many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968; to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. As I am sure you will understand, it will not be possible for me to campaign actively and personally in the primary elections, either in New Hampshire or elsewhere. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events of such importance to the world's future are - 2 - taking place, that until the last possible minute the President should refrain from partisan campaigning in order to conduct the business of government with the minimum intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire, my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courte- sies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America as 1776. ### To: alex Butterfield From: Gordon Shadan PRICE January 5, 1972 water WH LETTER TO ROBERT L. STARK Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for your telegram formally notifying me that petitions have been filed to place my name on the Presidential preference primary ballot in New Hampshire, and giving me the opportunity either to leave my name on the ballot or withdraw it. I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election, and therefore I shall leave my name on the ballot. Sincerely, RN Honorable Robert L. Stark Secretary of State State of New Hampshire Concord, New Hampshire Sent to H. Flemming, J. Magruder 1/3/72 New Hampshire pol WHA109 OLCTA104 DEC064 KC070 X CRA010 PP LONG POB CONCORD NHAMP 3 1034A, EST HONORABLE RICHARD M NIXON, REPORT DELIVERY TIME AND DATE THE WHITE HOUSE WUX WASHOC DEAR SIR: ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1972 , NEW HAMPSHIRE WILL CONDUCT A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY , AT WHICH EACH QUALIFIED VOTER WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS HIS PREFERENCE FOR ONE PERSON TO BE THE CANDIDATE OF HIS POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. THE RESULTS OF THIS PRIMARY WILL BE ADVISORY IN NATURE FOR THE DELEGATES TO THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. PETITIONS WHICH APPEAR TO QUALIFY YOUR NAME AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT TO BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRIMARY HAVE BEEN FILED AT THIS OFFICE. YOU ARE ADVISED THAT YOUR NAME WILL APPEAR ON THE BALLOT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AT THIS PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY 0401 AS A CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT, UNLESS, WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT, OF THIS NOTICE, YOU SIGNIFY TO ME, YOUR DESIRE TO WITHDRAW YOUR NAME FROM THE BALLOT VERY TRULY YOURS ROBERT L STARK SECRETARY OF STATE. 7 1972. (1045) From: Gorden Strachen PRICE January 5, 1972 LETTER TO LANE DWINELL Dear Lane: Thank you for your generous letter, and for the petitions you have filed entering my name in the New Hampshire primary. It was in New Hampshire that I began my campaign for the Presidency four years ago, and I remember well the opportunity that campaign provided to visit so much of the State and to meet BO many of its people. I have tried to be true to the trust they expressed, and to carry forward the effort we began in New Hampshire in 1968: to bring peace and progress both abroad and at home, and to give America the leadership it needs for a new era of national greatness. We have made significant beginnings in these past three years. I want to complete the work that we have begun, and therefore I shall be a candidate for re-nomination and re-election. I deeply appreciate the confidence expressed by those who signed the petitions, and I shall do all in my power to be worthy of that confidence. In addition to New Hampshire, I shall also permit my name to be entered in the other primaries. As I am sure you will understand, however, it will not be possi- ble for me to campaign actively and personally in any of the primary -2- elections. I feel it is essential, particularly in this year when events atleast of such importance to the world's future are taking place, that until the the Republican Convention minute the President should refrain from puttic partisan com- Mafter activity paigning order to conduct the business of government with the minimum - intrusion of purely political activity. On my behalf, therefore, please express to the people of New Hampshire my warm greetings, my gratitude for their past courtesies, and my hope that together we can work toward a national renewal that will make the anniversary year of 1976 as proud a milestone for America as was 1776. Sincerely, RN Mr. Lane Dwinell New Hampshire Committee for the Re-election of the President The New Hampshire Highway Hotel Concord, New Hampshire 03301 SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description Monday Governor Dwinell filed petitions Governor Dwinell held a press conference at the office of the January 3 for the President Secretary of State. He released the letter he is sending to 10:00 A.M. the President. UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTIFYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE so DESIRES. (January 13 The President will declare Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the Secretary or before) his candidacy in letters of State. It will be somewhat formal, affirming that the Presi- to Governor Dwinell and dent desires his name to remain on the ballot. The letter to the New Hampshire Secretary Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President of State. will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term to complete the important initiatives now in progress, but that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency will pre- vent him from campaigning actively in the primaries. The letter will make particular mention of the traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell's organization. The letters will be made pub- lic by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire. Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that conference. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There will be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is now drafting both letters. Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Monday LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate from January 24 LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN the candidate preference contest. In order to assure that dele- OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. gates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to LBJ in 1968), a pledged slate will be filed. In order to file as a delegate, an individual must fill out a form and pay $10.00 filing fee. For a person to run as a "pledged" delegate (instead of "favorable to" a candidate), the candidate must give his con- sent in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Re-election Committee will work with Ray Price to draft the letter that the President will send. Governor Dwinell will coordinate the filing of the 14 pledged delegates and the 14 alternates. fell magricolar THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 3, 1971 TO: H.R. HALDEMAN FROM: GORDON STRACHAN Magruder prepared the attached description of the crucial dates in New Hampshire. He also talked with the Attorney General this morning about the possible announcement date by the President. Magruder believes that there should not be a big Western White House story on the announcement on January 8. Dwinnel cannot release the President's letter from the New Hampshire Secretary of State's office January 8 because the office is closed on Saturday. Magruder suggests that Dwinnel release the President's letter in New Hampshire on Friday, January 7. This will be a big local New Hampshire story but would not be big nationally. The Attorney General concurs with Magru- der's suggestion. SUMMARY OF CANI DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description Monday Governor Dwinell filed petitions Governor Dwinell held a press conference at the office of the January 3 for the Presidert Secretary of State. He released the letter he is sending to 10:00 A.M. the President. UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTIFYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE SO DESIRES. (January 13 The President will declare Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the Secretary or before) his candidacy in letters of State. It will be somewhat formal, affirming that the Presi- to Governor Dwinell and dent desires his name to remain on the ballot. The letter to the New Hampshire Secretary Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President of State. will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term to complete the important initiatives now in progress, but that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency will pre- vent him from campaigning actively in the primaries. The letter will make particular mention of the traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell's organization. The letters will be made pub- lic by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire. Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that conference. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There will be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is now drafting both letters. Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Monday LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate from January 24 LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN the candidate preference contest. In order to assure that dele- OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. gates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to LBJ in 1968), a pledged slate will be filed. In order to file as a delegate, an individual must fill out a form and pay $10.00 filing fee. For a person to run as a "pledged" delegate (instead of "favorable to" a candidate), the candidate must give his con- sent in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Re-election Committee will work with Ray Price to draft the letter that the President will send. Governor Dwinell will coordinate the filing of the 14 pledged delegates and the 14 alternates. COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. NW WASHINGTON. D C 20006 January 3, 1972 (202) 333.0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR MR. HALDEMAN SUBJECT: Announcements Relating to the New Hampshire Primary Per your request, the following is a complete listing of our activities relating to the New Hampshire primary, as well as what is known of our opponents' plans, through January 24. That is the final date for candidates to sign off on a pledged slate of delegates for the election. Also included is a summary of the status of all Democratic contenders, relating to formal announcements of candidacy. JEB S MAGRUDER : cc: The Attorney General IMPORTANT DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description THURSDAY FIRST DAY THAT PETITIONS CAN BE CANDIDATE MUST SUBMIT PETITIONS WITH THE SIGNATURES OF DECEMBER 23 FILED TO PLACE A CANDIDATE ON THE 500 VOTERS FROM EACH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND $500 BALLOT; FIRST DAY FOR DELEGATES FILING FEE. TO FILE. December 23 Rep. McCloskey filed petitions. McCloskey met with newsmen in the office of the Secretary of State (Tab A). Monday Rep. Ashbrook filed petitions. Ashbrook held a press conference in the Senate January 3 Chamber of the State Capitol. It was essentially 9:30 A.M. a repeat of his press conference in Washington last week. 10:00 A.M. Governor Dwinnel filed petitions Governor Dwinell held a press conference at the office for the President. of the Secretary of State. He released the letter he is-sending to the President (Tab B). UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTI- FYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE so DESIRES. Tuesday Senator Muskie to announce for Senator Muskie has reserved ten minutes of network tele- January 4 the Presidency. (He will probably vision time, 8:20 - 8:30 P.M. (the last part of the Glen file in New Hampshire on January 6). Campbell Show on CBS). January 4 Senator McGovern will file Date Activity Description (January 6 or Senator Hartke may file A group of Indiana college students is now seeking the before) required signatures for Hartke's nominating petition. (January 6 or Mayor Yorty will file He has declared his candidacy and has already spent before) several days campaigning in the state. THURSDAY LAST DAY FOR FILING TO PLACE JANUARY 6 A CANDIDATE ON THE BALLOT (January 13 or The President will declare his Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the before) candidacy in letters to Governor Secretary of State. It will be somewhat formal, Dwinell and the New Hampshire affirming that the President desires his name to remain Secretary of State. on the ballot. The letter to Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term to complete the important initiatives now in progress, but that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency will prevent him from campaigning actively in the primaries. the letter will make particular mention of the traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell's organization. The letters will be made public by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire. Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that conference. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There will be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is now drafting both letters. Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Date Activity Description MONDAY LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate JANUARY 24 LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN from the candidate preference contest. In order to OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. assure that delegates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to Johnson in 1968), a pledged slate will be filed. In order to file as a delegate, an individual must fill out a form (Tab C) and pay a $10 filing fee. For a person to run as a "pledged" delegate (instead of "favorable to" a candidate), the candidate must give his consent in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Re-election Committee will work with Ray Price to draft the letter that the President will send. Governor Dwinell will coordinate the filing of the 14 pledged delegates and the 14 alternates. SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF ALL DEMOCRATIC CONTENDERS Name Status Rep. Shirley Chisholm Expected to formally announce in about two weeks. Senator Hartke May file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire Senator Humphrey To announce on January 10, in time to qualify for the April 25 Pennsylvania Primary. Senator Jackson Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Expected to enter the Florida primary. Mayor Lindsay Already announced as a candidate for the nomination, and for the Florida and Wisconsin Primaries. Engene McCarthy Announced an intention to run in Boston two weeks ago. May not seriously campaign until the Wisconsin Primary. Senator McGovern Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on January 4 for New Hampshire. Rep. Wilbur Mills Has set up campaign staff. Expected to be active in southern states. Has not yet formally announced. Senator Muskie Will announce for the Presidency on January 4. Expected to file in New Hampshire on January 6. Governor Wallace Expected to announce sometime in January. May enter the Florida Primary as a Democrat. Mayor Yorty Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Will file on or before January 6 for New Hampshire. TAB A he would enter the primary McCloskey against Nixon. McCloskey added that Ashbrook's can- didacy would create a three-way Is First debate showing how respective philosophies were divided. Secretary of State Stark in- To File formed McCloskey that he had 10 days from today to withdraw his candidacy. U.S. Rep. Paul N. McCloskey "I won't withdraw," said Jr., R-Calif., challenger to McCloskey. President Nixon, today formally The filing period for presiden- filed for a spot on the tial and vice presidential candi- Republican presidential pref- dates will extend through Jan. erence primary here. 6. Delegates to national party McCloskey forces submitted conventions will have until Jan. $500 and 1,424 signatures with 24. the congressman's filing papers The rules were tightened by 711 signatures from the 1st the state legislature to prevent Congressional District and 713 frivolous candidates from ap- signatures from the 2nd Con- pearing on the ballot. In the gressional District. 1968 primary candidates rang- The nation's first presidential ing from ice cream salesman to primary in 1972 is held in New self-proclaimed Indian chiefs Hampshire March 7. got on the ballot. The filing period for Other candidates expected to presidential and vice- file before the deadline are Sen. presidential candidates extends Edmund Muskie, D-Maine; Sen. from today through Jan. 6. George McGovern, D-S.D.; and Candidates for delegates to Los Angeles Democratic Mayor the national convention have Sam Yorty. until Jan. 24 to file. Others mentioned as possible The candidate strode into the entries on the ballot, as op- office of Secretary of State posed to write-in candidates, Robert M. Stark, commenting are Nixon, Rep. John Ashbrook, R-Ohio; and Sen. Vance "we're starting early to give our Hartke, D-Ind. There have been opposition the opportunity to debate the issues." no formal announcements yet of their intent. McCloskey told newsmen "we Delegate candidate fees were intend to engage in debate - $10. The Democrats will elect such issues as truth in govern- 20 delegates and as many alter- ment, the southern strategy nates for their national con- He promised his campaign vention in Miami while Re- forces would crect "no unsight publicans will send 14 delegates signs all over New Hampshire's and 14 alternates to their ses- scenic highways." sion in San Diego. Part of his campaign, said 1 McCloskey, would take the form ) of citizens town meetings. ) McCloskey was asked if he 1 considered himself a "long-shot candidate." r "I think every candidate is a it long-shot in this race," the r California Republican an- < swered. New Hampshire Republicans "have a chance to put a stop to the bombing in Cambodia and Laos in this primary," McCloskey said. The congressman-candidate said he regarded the expected entrance of U.S. Rep. John Ash- brook, R-Ohio, into the primary would "clearly delineate con- servative, middle-of-the-road- ers and progressive liberals in the primary." Ashbrook is a conservative Republican who has indicated TAB B Concord, New Hampshire January 3, 1972 President Richard Nixon The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. President: It is my great privilege to notify you, formally, that as chairman of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re-Election of the President, I have today filed a petition to place your name on our state's Primary Election ballot. This action by citizens of our state, which prides itself in having the Nation's first Presidential Preference Primary Election, reflects our sincere sentiment that the nation needs your leadership as its President for another four years. During three years as our President, you have clearly demonstrated the kind of initiative and keen insight into national and international problems and their solutions that marks your administration as truly historic. You have opened the door to a partnership of nations. You have shown the American people the path toward a national unity, a peaceful new American Revolution in its most positive sense. You have brought a new sense of dignity to our nation's highest office, and provided the inspiration to create a better world for all men for all time. As citizens of New Hampshire and as dedicated Americans, we urge you to acknowledge our support, thus indicating your approval of our efforts and your determination to complete the task you have started --- to bring a new prosperity to this nation and restore peace in the world. With our utmost respect, Sincerely, Lane Dwinell Declaration of Candidacy TAB C for Election to the National Convention To be filed with the fee of E10 with the Secretary of State. I, declare that ! reside in Ward in the City (or Town of (ward, street and number, if in a city), in the County of and State of New Hampshire, and am a qualified voter therein: that I am a registered member of the party; that I am a candidate for election 25 delegate, (or 23 alternate delegate of delegate at large OT alternate delegate at large) to the national convention of the party next to be held for the nomination of candidates of said party for president and vice-president of the United States. I request that my name be printed 33 such candidate on the official ballor of the party to be used at the primary to be held on the first Tuesday of March next. I further declare that if elected as such delegate (01 alternate delegate OF delegate at large or alternate delegate at large) I will attend such convention unless I shall be pre vented by sickness or other occurrence over which I have no control. (The candidate may fill in one of the following statements, if he desires to do so.) (1) "I am favorable to as the candidate for said party for president and I request that after my name upon the ballot shall be printed the words I 3ml favorable to it nomination of for president" (2) "I pledge myself, if elected as such delegate (or alternate delegate or delegate at large alternate delegate at large) to vote in said convention, whenever I shall vote. for the nomination as the candidate for said party for president 90 long as he be a candidate before said convention, and I request that after my name upon the ballot shall printed the words pledged to vote for the nomination of for presiden Signed: (Date) Revised Statutes Appotated, Chapter 57 COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT DRAFT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N.W WASHINGTON. D. C. 20006 January 3, 1972 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR MR. HALDEMAN SUBJECT: Announcements Relating to the New Hampshire Primary Per your request, the following is a complete listing of our activities relating to the New Hampshire Primary, as well as what is known of our opponents' plans, through January 24. That is the final date for candidates to sign off on a pledged slate of delegates for the election. Also included is a summary of the status of the Democratic contenders not expected to enter the New mempshire Primary. JEB S. MAGRUDER CC: The Attorney General IMPORTANT DATES RELATING TO THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY Date Activity Description THURSDAY FIRST DAY THAT PETITIONS CAN BE CANDIDATE MUST SUBMIT PETITIONS WITH THE SIGNATURES OF DECEMBER 23 FILED TO PLACE A CANDIDATE ON THE 500 VOTERS FROM EACH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND $500 BALLOT; FIRST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILING FEE. FILE. December 23 Rep. McCloskey filed petitions. McCloskey met with newsmen in the office of the Secretary of State (Tab A). Monday January 3 9:00 a.m. Rep. Ashbrook may file petitions. Ashbrook has scheduled a press conference in the Senate Chamber of the State Capitol. 10:00 a.m. Governor Dwinell to file petitions Governor Dwinell will hold a press conference at the offic for the President. of the Secretary of State. He will release the letter he is sending to the President (Tab B). UPON RECEIPT OF THE PETITION AND AFTER A BRIEF REVIEW TO ASSURE ENOUGH VALID SIGNATURES, THE SECRETARY OF STATE WI SEND A TELEGRAM TO THE WHITE HOUSE FORMALLY NOTIFYING THE PRESIDENT OF THE FILING. THE PRESIDENT THEN HAS TEN DAYS (UNTIL JANUARY 13) TO WITHDRAW HIS NAME IF HE SO DESIRES. Tuesday January 4 Senator Muskie to announce for Senator Muskie has reserved ten minutes of network televi the Presidency. (He will probably time, 8:20 - 8:30 p.m. (the last part of the Glen Campbell file in New Hampshire on January 6. Show) January 4 Senator McGovern will file. Date Activity Description (January 6 or before) Senator Hartke may file. A group of Indiana college students is now seeking th required signatures for Hartke's nominating petition. (January 6 or before) Mayor Yorty will file. He has declared his candidacy and has already spent several days campaigning in the state. THURSDAY JANUARY 6 LAST DAY FOR FILING TO PLACE A CANDIDATE ON THE BALLOT. Saturday January 8 The President will declare his Governor Dwinell will hand deliver the letter to the candidacy in letters to Governor Secretary of State. It will be somewhat formal, Dwinell and the New Hampshire affirming that the President desires his name to remai Secretary of State. on the ballot. The letter to Governor Dwinell will be more personal. In it, the President will set forth the tone of his candidacy: that he seeks a second term tc complete the important initiatives now in progress, b. Can be done any that the ongoing responsibilities of the Presidency wi prevent him from campaigning actively in the primaries time before Jan The letter will make particular mention of the traditi importance of the New Hampshire primary and of the President's appreciation for the support already shown by the people through the efforts of Governor Dwinell' organization. The letters will be made public by Governor Dwinell at a news conference in New Hampshire Ann Dore, from our staff, will coordinate that confere. Ron Ziegler will release the letters in Washington by placing them on the board in the Press Office. There W be no formal announcement by him of the texts of the communications. Ray Price is now drafting both letter Drafts will be forwarded by Ray within one or two days. Date Activity Description MONDAY JANUARY 24 LAST DAY FOR DELEGATES TO FILE; The selection of delegates to the Convention is separate LAST DAY FOR CANDIDATES TO SIGN from the candidate preference contest. In order to OFF ON PLEDGED DELEGATE SLATE. assure that delegates for the President are not defeated by spreading the votes too thinly over a wide field (as happened to Johnson in 1968), a pledged slate will t. filed. It is necessary for the candidate to accept that slate in writing to the Secretary of State. The letter can arrive on or before January 24. The Reelection Committee will work with Ray Price to draft that letter when ? a do oill delegates file ? b- do we send letter ? DEMOCRATIC CONTENDERS NOT EXPECTED TO ENTER THE NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARIES Name Status Senator Jackson Already announced as a candidate for the nomination. Expected to enter the Florida Primary. Senator Humphrey To announce on January 10, in time to qualify for the April 25 Pennsylvania Primary. Mayor Lindsay Already announced as a candidate for the nomination and for the Florida and Wisconsin Primaries. Rep. Shirley Chisholm Expected to formally announce in about two weeks. Eugene McCarthy Announced an intention to run in Boston two weeks ago. May not seriously campaign until the Wisconsin Primary. Governor Wallace Expected to announce sometime in January. May enter the Florida Primary as a Democrat. he would enter the primary McCloskey against Nixon. McCloskey added that Ashbrook's can- didacy would create a three-way Is First debate showing how respective philosophies were divided. Secretary of State Stark in- formed McCloskey that he had To File 10 days from today to withdraw his candidacy. U.S. Rep. Paul N. McCloskey "I won't withdraw," said Jr., R-Calif., challenger to McCloskey. President Nixon, today formally The filing period for presiden- filed for a spot on the tial and vice presidential candi- Republican presidential pref- dates will extend through Jan. erence primary here. 6. Delegates to national party McCloskey forces submitted conventions will have until Jan. 24. $500 and 1,424 signatures with the congressman's filing papers The rules were tightened by - 711 signatures from the 1st the state legislature to prevent Congressional District and 713 frivolous candidates from ap- pearing on the ballot. In the signatures from the 2nd Con- gressional District. 1968 primary candidates rang- ing from ice cream salesman to The nation's first presidential self-proclaimed Indian chiefs primary in 1072 is held in New got on the ballot. Hampshire March 7. Other candidates expected to The filing period for file before the deadline are Sen. presidential and vice- Edmund Muskie, D-Maine; Sen. presidential candidates extends George McGovern, D-S.D.; and from today through Jan. 6. Los Angeles Democratic Mayor Candidates for delegates to Sam Yorty. the national convention have Others mentioned as possible until Jan. 24 to file. entries on the ballot, as op- The candidate strode into the posed to write-in candidates, office of Secretary of State are Nixon, Rep. John Ashbrook, Robert M. Stark, commenting R-Ohio; and Sen. Vance "we're starting early to give our Hartke, D-Ind. There have been opposition the opportunity to no formal announcements yet debate the issues." of their intent. McCloskey told newsmen "we Delegate candidate fees were intend to engage in debate - $10. The Democrats will elect such issues as truth in govern- 20 delegates and as many alter- ment, the southern strategy nates for their national con- He promised his campaign vention in Miami while Re- forces would crect "no unsightly publicans will send 14 delegates signs all over New Hampshire's and 14 alternates to their ses- scenic highways." sion in San Diego. Part of his campaign, said 1 McCloskey, would take the form 1 of citizens town meetings. ) McCioskey was asked if he 1 considered himself a "long-shot candidate." 1- "I think every candidate is a it long-shot in this race," the r California Republican an- r swered. New Hampshire Republicans "have a chance to put a stop to the bombing in Cambodia and Laos in this primary," McCloskey said. The eongressman-candidate said he regarded the expected entrance of U.S. Rep. John Ash- brook, R-Ohio, into the primary would "clearly delineate con- servative, middle-of-the-road- ers and progressive liberals in the primary." Ashbrook is a conservative Republican who has indicated TAB B Concord, New Hampshire January 3, 1972 President Richard Nixon The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. President: It is my great privilege to notify you, formally, that as chairman of the New Hampshire Committee for the Re-Election of the President, I have today filed a petition to place your name on our state's Primary Election ballot. This action by citizens of our state, which prides itself in having the Nation's first Presidential Preference Primary Election, reflects our sincere sentiment that the nation needs your leadership as its President for another four years. During three years as our President, you have clearly demonstrated the kind of initiative and keen insight into national and international problems and their solutions that marks your administration as truly historic. You have opened the door to a partnership of nations. You have shown the American people the path toward a national unity, a peaceful new American Revolution in its most positive sense. You have brought a new sense of dignity to our nation's highest office, and provided the inspiration to create a better world for all men for all time. As citizens of New Hampshire and as dedicated Americans, we urge you to acknowledge our support, thus indicating your approval of our efforts and your determination to complete the task you have started --- to bring a new prosperity to this nation and restore peace in the world. With our utmost respect, Sincerely, Lane Dwinell HALDEMAN SCHEDULE January 3, 1972 Monday 10:00 Frank Shakespeare 11:00 Barber ae Kaupenen l will file 10a - moni/3. 2 1000 required but 2500 to befeled 3 me Ce - 1523 4 ashbroux- scheduled reas Ce fat 9am on 43 -derebt done One aspetitions try to piggyball 5 Secy not St send a telegram - -10 days begins when ueo On verifies receipt at dit - prebolebly the lat 12A - Probably names could held -Co telegram reich À 1/3 then to days til /13 6 Phen Devinell think P. shed be condied el Ran ent th COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N W. WASHINGTON D. C. 20006 January 3, 1972 (202) 333-0920 IDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SUBJECT: New Hampshire Filing Governor Dwinell filed to put the President's name on the New Hampshire ballot at 10:10 this morning. We received a report on what happened from John Sais, our press representative in that state. Sais said the filing was done without a problem. The Governor was greeted by 20-25 reporters and seven to eight television crews. Sais was not absolutely certain of whether the networks were there, but he thought SO. Dwinell filed the petition, read the first two paragraphs from his letter to the President and then answered questions for about 10 minutes. He was asked if the President is coming to New Hampshire and responded that he hoped so, but understands that the duties of his office must take pre- cedence. He also referred to the statements the President made about politics in his television interview last night. Asked whether he has had contact with the President about the filing, Dwinell said "No." Asked about the seriousness of the Ashbrook and McCloskey candidacies, he responded that they were being taken seriously, but Dwinell then empha- sized that he believes President Nixon can carry New Hampshire "handily." Asked what handily meant, he said he would not get into figures, but New Hampshire has always been strong Nixon country. Asked whether it would be difficult not to have a candidate campaigning in his state, Dwinell responded by noting that there would be others speaking in the President's behalf. He mentioned there have been requests from leaders around the country who want to come to New Hampshire to speak for the President. He was asked who those are, and answered that he was not at liberty to say at this time. In sum, Sais indicated that the announcement went well from a press standpoint. CONFIDENTIAL -2- As for Ashbrook, he filed at about 9:30 a.m. and Sais received a brief report on what occurred from Don Irwin of the Los Angeles Times who is in New Hampshire for a few days. Irwin told Sais that Ashbrook said nothing more than he had the other day in Washington. Ashbrook did show up with 20 representatives of the YAF, two of them from New Hampshire. JEB S. MAGRUDER bcc: Mr. H. R. Haldeman : 931-6731 1333-0455 Glenn al Kaup THE WHITE HOUSE 1759-3797. Segnae Sedon THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Preferential 12/23/71- WASHINGTON Primy Filing contest" "beaty must send not crote for written docu te 1/6/72- - last day delegates to file Secy of St that there 500 + 1000 t segarature are the 14 coutes letter to to Secyol St + he P, receipt of Press knows that they letter upon Phas 10 days shld be at Sey tw/in uhl to aldraw of St, office on then at 10a Delegation - 14 10 at large, 2 Pr/ each jon 20 - Fla -Selection Comm - annorences AG pledged- long Dis -Fel ( notifies canes -1st 2 favorable to file to slate of Debs 12/24 - Feb 15 deadlene for 61 drawal affed - last day day to pile state of bels 1/24 E/ COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT December 22, 1971 MR. STRACHAN DOLORES ULMAN (for Harry Flemming) Attached is the updated primary list, with an explanatory sheet for each state, and a copy of the latest statute. In those cases where the statute is missing there is an explanation sheet. Glen Sedam indicates he will have the missing statutes in several days. TO FROM Date Prepared December 21, 1971 1972 PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARIES State Primary Date NEW HAMPSHIRE March 7 FLORIDA March 14 ILLINOIS March 21 WISCONSIN April 4 RHODE ISLAND April 11 MASSACHUSETTS April 25 PENNSYLVANIA April 25 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA May 2 INDIANA May 2 OHIO May 2 TENNESSEE May 4 NORTH CAROLINA May 6 : NEBRASKA May 9 WEST VIRGINIA May 9 MARYLAND May 16 OREGON May 23 CALIFORNIA June 6 NEW MEXICO June 6 SOUTH DAKOTA June 6 NEW JERSEY June 6 1972 DELEGATE SELECTION PRIMARIES (Presidential Candidates Not Indicated on Ballots) ALABAMA May 2 NEW YORK June 20 ARKANSAS June 27 Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE NEW HAMPSHIRE DATE OF PRIMARY March 7 1. IMPORTANT DATES January 6 - last day on which petitions can be filed for candidates for President. NOTE: DECEMBER 23 is first day on which petitions can be filed. January 24 - last day for candidates for delegate to file. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By petition - filed by January 6. Filing fee of $500 also required. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Delegates may file and be elected as "pledged to for so long as a candidate." 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Must file by January 24 and pay fee; petition not required. May file as unpledged, favorable to, or pledged to. "Pledged to" requires written consent of person to whom pledged. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two elected in each of the two Congressional districts. Ten elected at-large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Must approve candidates for delegate who wish to run "pledged to". (NOTE: Any candidate wishing to withdraw his name has to do so within 10 days of notification by Secretary of State that petitions have been filed on his behalf.) 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION Yes, separate line on ballot for any Vice-Presidential candidates. 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidates name appears in preferential primary part of ballot, and presidential candidates name appears along side delegates pledged to him in delegate segment of ballot. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE FLORIDA DATE OF PRIMARY March 14 1. IMPORTANT DATES January 20 - Selection Committee announced candidates February 1 - Committee notifies candidates February 10 - Deadline for candidate not selected by committee to request committee consideration. February 15 - (noon) Deadline for submitting withdrawal affidavit March 1 - Deadline for submitting list of delegates 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Upon direction of presidential candidate selection committee; or request in writing to the chairman of the selection committee. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Delegates and alternates must file a qualification oath pledging support at the convention to the candidate of their party until the candidate is either nominated by the convention or until he receives less than 35% of the votes for nomination, or until released. However, delegates are not required to vote for such candidate after two ballots have been taken. District delegates are bound to the candidate receiving the highest vote in their districts, and the at-large delegates, and the two elected by the state committee, are bound to the candidate who receives the highest number of statewide votes. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY A candidate may submit to the Department of State a list of delegates and alternates, not later than March 1, 1972. If a candidate fails to submit such a list, delegates and alternates shall be elected from among the candidates supporters according to party rule. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two elected in each of the fifteen Congressional districts. 30 Ten elected at large. + 10 Total 40 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE A candidate who has been notified by the Secretary of State that he has been designated by the selection committee will have his name on the ballot unless he submits to the Department of State by noon, February 15, 1972, an affidavit stating without qualification that he is not now, and does not presently intend to become a candidate. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Names of presidential candidates on ballot. Names of delegates do not appear. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared December 17, 1971 STATE ILLINOIS DATE OF PRIMARY March 21 1. IMPORTANT DATES January 3 - Deadline for filing petitions (may file as early as December 27) 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT File a petition signed by not less than 3,000 voters affiliated with the same party as the candidate. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Vote is to secure an expression of sentiment and is advisory. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY District delegates are elected in the primary and get on the ballot by petition. At-large delegates are elected at the state convention. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two for each of 24 Congressional districts. Ten at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidates are listed first, followed by state office candidates and last by candidates for delegate to the National Convention. Opposite delegate's name will be shown his declared preference, or state that he is uncommitted. 9. REMARKS Legislation pending which would preclude Date Prepared December 17, 1971 disclaimer by a candidate designated by the Selection Committee STATE WISCONSIN DATE OF PRIMARY April 4 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 1 - Selection Committee convenes February 4 - Committee certifies candidates to Secretary of State February 29 - Deadline for filing withdrawal disclaimer March 7 - Deadline for filing petitions for candidates choosing the petition method March 14 - Deadline for filing a list of districts and at-large delegates. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Designation by Selection Committee of generally advocated candidates; or by petition signed by at least 1,000 voters in each Congressional district (must have candidate's consent). 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES No delegate shall be allowed to attend the National Convention unless he files a declaration of acceptance (an affidavit) stating, inter alia, that he is pledged to support the candidate who received the plurality of votes in his district (or in the state for at-large delegates) on the first ballot, and on additional ballots until said candidate: fails to receive at least one-third of the votes authorized to be cast. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Delegates are designated by a candidate, or if candidate fails to do so, by state party organization. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES 2 from each of 9 Congressional districts at large - 10 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidates names only; delegates do not appear. Voter can mark "none of the names shown" expressing a preference for an uninstructed delegation. 9. REMARKS There is no party registration in Wisconsin and cross voting is permitted. A voter receives two ballots - he votes one and throws the other away. Nobody knows which ballot he voted. Legislation Pending -- Could change date of Primary Date Prepared STATE RHODE ISLAND DATE OF PRIMARY April 11 1. IMPORTANT DATES January 31 - Last day for candidates for President to declare candidacy so that petitions can be prepared and circulated. February 29 - Last day for candidates for delegate to file declaration of candidacy which authorizes preparation of nominating petitions. March 22 - Last day to file nomination petitions for both delegates and candidates for President. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By petition. 1000 signatures- - at least 25 per county - to be filed by March 22. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Preference Primary has no effect. However, any delegate who runs pledged to a candidate and is elected is bound so long as that person's name is still before the Convention. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY By petition - to be filed by March 22.- Can run pledged or unpledged. If pledged, approval of person for whom pledged is not required. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Elected state-wide 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Must delcare candidacy and file declaration by January 31. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None. 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name on ballot for preference primary part. If candidate for delegate is pledged; this is noted on ballot. 9. REMARKS New legislation pending. Date of Primary could be moved to May or June. Possible other changes: (1) Secretary of State may be given authority to place "all nationally recognized candidates" on ballot (2) Delegates who are pledged may be bound for one ballot only (3) Delegates may be listed by slates. Legislation Pending Date Prepared December 20, 1971 Massachusetts information to be supplied by Amendment STATE MASSACHUSETTS DATE OF PRIMARY April 25 1. IMPORTANT DATES 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT A presidential candidate's name is placed on the ballot after (a) having been submitted to the Secretary of State by his party state chairman, or (b) by petition signed by 2,500 voters, no more than 500 from any one country. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION 8. BALLOT FORMAT 9. REMARKS Legislation Pending - Could have new law within next week Date Prepared December 17, 1971 STATE PENNSYLVANIA DATE OF PRIMARY April 25 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 15 - Last day to file petitions for candidats for President February 15 - Last day to file petitions for candidates for delegate February 22 - Last day for candidate to withdraw April 3 - Last day for delegates-at-large to be selected by State Committee 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Petitions must be filed by February 15. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Preference Primary has no effect. Delegates who run as pledged are not bound. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY District candidates file by February 15 and elected at primary. At-large are selected by State Committee. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES 2 each congressional district. Rest at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE : None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name on preference primary part. If candidate for delegate is pledged, this is noted on ballot. 9. REMARKS Legislation pending - passage likely. Depending upon final bill could make primary a binding one on delegates. Date Prepared December 17, 1971 STATE INDIANA DATE OF PRIMARY May 2, 1. IMPORTANT DATES March 23 - Deadline for filing petitions (they may be filed as early as February 22). 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By petition containing 500 signatures from each Congressional district. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Results of primary are binding on delegates for the first ballot. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Selected in State Convention in June. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Candidate must authorize a representative : to file the petition. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION 8. BALLOT FORMAT 9. REMARKS Date Prepared December 17, 1971 STATE OHIO DATE OF PRIMARY May 2 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 2 - Filing deadline for delegate nominees. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Delegate candidates must state their first and second choices for the presidential nomination. The presidential candidates so named must give their written consent to the use of their names. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES "Moral obligation" only, although a prospective delegate may file an affidavit stating that he will support the candidate for president who is selected in the primary. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Individual or slates of would-be delegates submit petitions to the Secretary of State. Both at-large and district delegate candidates must file petitions. Full slates may be filed for at-large and district delegations with one petition requirement. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES 10 at-large and 2 per Congressional district. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Written consent of the presidential candidate is required before delegate nominees may run in support of a presidential candidate. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Name of the prospective delegate is listed followed by the names of the presidential nominees he is supporting. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 Legislation pending - to change date to April 20, to limit candidate to running in one primary and to provide candidate selects his own list of delegates. DATE OF PRIMARY STATE TENNESSEE May 4 1. IMPORTANT DATES March 9 - Secretary of State determines candidates - (noon) Deadline for filing by petition March 20 - Deadline for executive withdrawal affidavit 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By direction of Secretary of State; or by petition signed by 2500 registered voters. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES The results of the primary are binding on the delegates to the convention as follows: Delegates elected from a congressional district are bound by the election results within that district for the first and second ballots. Delegates elected at large in the state on the first ballot, and so long as the candidate has 20% of the total convention on the second ballot. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Delegates are selected at State GOP Convention in the spring. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two from each of the eight Congressional districts and ten at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidates names printed; delegates not shown. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE NORTH CAROLINA DATE OF PRIMARY May 6 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 21 - State Board of Elections meets to nominate candidates, and mails notification to cantidates same day. March 7 - Deadline for filing petitions for candidates choosing to proceed by petition. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By designation of Secretary of State or by petition. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES The results of the primary shall be the official vote for a party and shall be cast by the party at the convention, on the first ballot only, as an automatic vote expressing the will of the people of the state. The statewide vote will be pro-rated among the candidates. The four candidates receiving the highest number of votes, or all candidates if there are fewer than four (provided a candidate receives at least 15% of the total vote cast) shall share in the total delegates in direct proportion to the total vote received by him of all votes cast. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Delegates will be chosen at District Conventions in the spring in accordance with the North Carolina Republican Party State Plan of Organization. Additionally, there will be ten at large delegates elected at the State Convention in the spring. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two elected in each of the eleven (11) Congressional districts. Ten elected at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE When notified by the Board of Elections that his name will be printed on the ballot, a candidate must, within 15 days of receipt of such notice, submit a filing fee of $1,000.00 along with a "Notice of Candidacy Form." Failure to execute the form and pay the fee amounts to a disclaimer and withdrawal. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name is on ballot for preferential primary. 9. REMARKS Legislation Pending Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE NEBRASKA DATE OF PRIMARY May 9 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 9 - Secretary of State determines who goes on ballot as "generally advocated". March 10 - last day to file by petition for candidates not placed on ballot by Secretary of State. - last day to file affidavit for person who wants to take name off ballot. - last day for candidates for delegate to file. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By determination of Secretary of State or by petition signed by 100 electors in each Congressional district. Petition method requires consent of person named. Person put on by Secretary of State can file affidavit to have name removed. If, subsequent to filing affidavit, person becomes candidate in any other state his affidavit in Nebraska will be deemed to have no effect. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Preference Primary has no effect. However, if delegate runs as pledged he is committed for 2 ballots or until candidate receives less than 35% of votes at Convention or until released. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY By filing by March 10. No petition required. Filing fee of $25 only requirement. Can run pledged or unpledged. If pledged, do not need consent of person for who pledged. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two elected in each of three Congressional districts. Ten elected at-large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name appears on preference primary part. If delegate is pledged, this is noted. 9. REMARKS Method of delegate selection may be changed by legislature. Change could mean fewer delegates elected at Primary and at-large delegates selected by party. Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE WEST VIRGINIA Date of Primary May 9, 1971 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 5 - Deadline for filing certificate of candidacy (file not earlier than January 3, 1972) 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Candidate files a certificate with Secretary of State stating he is a candidate for his Party's nomination. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES The primary is not binding on delegates. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Delegates, both district and at large, are elected in the May 9 primary. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two from each of the four districts, and 10 (ten) at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Candidate must sign the certificate of candidacy. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Names of presidential candidates are in first column of ballot. Delegates are in a separate part of the ballot. No indication of delegate preference is shown. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared December 20, 1971 STATE MARYLAND DATE OF PRIMARY May 16 1. IMPORTANT DATES March 24 - Deadline for Secretary of State to place candidate's name on ballot (he may do so as early as March 7). Also deadline date for filing of petitions April 1 - Deadline for filing withdrawal certificate. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By direction of Secretary of State; or by petition containing signatures of not less than 400 registered voters in each Congressional district. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Delegates are bound until the candidate receives less than 35% of the votes for nomination, or until two ballots have been taken. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY There is a conflict between Maryland election law and the Rules of the Republican National Convention which will require a legislative change in the Maryland statute to prevent a challenge to the Maryland delegates. (See attached memo by Maryland State GOP Chairman) 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES : 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION 8. BALLOT FORMAT 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE OREGON DATE OF PRIMARY May 23 1. IMPORTANT DATES March 14 - By this date Secretary of State determines who goes on ballot. - Last day to file petition for candidate not put on by Secretary of State. - Last day for candidate for delegate to file. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By designation of Secretary of State or by petition. If put on by Secretary of State no withdrawal is possible. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Primary is binding on delegates for 2 ballots, until candidate receives less than 35% at Convention, or until released. Delegates, even those elected at the district level, are bound by the statewide vote. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY File by March 14. No petition required, just filing fee. Elected at Primary. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES National Committeeman and Committeewoman and State Chairman and Vice Chairman are automatically delegates. Apportionment determined by the Party, probable apportionment four (4) delegates at large; all others elected at district level. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None (this is changed from 1968) 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name appears in the preference primary part of ballot. Candidates for delegates appear in delegate part of ballot. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 STATE CALIFORNIA DATE OF PRIMARY June 6 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 23 - Last day for Committees intending to propose the nomination of a slate of delegates to file with Sec./State March 24 - - Nomination papers (including petitions) must be filed with the Sec./State. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Any three voters who are members of a party having a national convention may form a committee to propose the nomination of a slate of candidates for convention delegates. Slates may be pledged to a particular presidential nominee or may be unpledged. Pledged slates must have consent of proposed candidate before nominating petitions can be circulated. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Pledged delegates must sign affidavit stating that he will support the presidential nominee " : to the best of my judgment and ability." 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Chosen by the committee. Slates of delegate candidates must circulate and complete petitions. For the 1972 Republican primary 17,199 signatures are required. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Required to be distributed approximately equally among congressional districts. (A statutory formula in Sect. 6053 of Election Code.) 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Potential delegates intending to pledge to a presidential nominee must have the endorsement of the presidential nominee. This endorsement must be filed with Sec./State before nomination papers (petitions) are circulated. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT The name of the presidential nominee appears for pledged slates; the slate chairman for unpledged slates. 9. REMARKS a. The order of listing of slates on the primary ballot is determined by the chronological order of filing of nomination papers; i.e., the first slate to get its petitions in gets the first spot on the ballot. b. Petitions may be circulated only between February 23 and March 24. Legislation Pending Date Prepared December 20, 1971 STATE NEW MEXICO DATE OF PRIMARY June 6 1. IMPORTANT DATES March 8 - Nominating committee certifies generally advocated candidates to Secretary of State. April 7 - Deadline to file petitions on behalf of a presidential candidates (must have candidate's consent) April 7 - Secretary of State notifies candidates April 22 - (approximately) Pay filing fee within 15 days of notice. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By nomination by committee; or by petition signed by voters in each Congressional district equal to not less than 2% of total votes for President cast in each district at the last preceding presidential election. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Delegates are allotted to the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes, or to the one candidate and the unpledged category, as the case may be, in the same proportion that the total vote such candidate, or category received bears to the total vote. Delegates must file a written declaration of acceptance, in the form of an affidavit, pledging himself to support a candidate on the first ballot. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY All delegates are selected at the state convention in July. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES At large - 14 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Within 15 days after receipt of notification from Secretary of State (approximately April 22) pay filing fee of $500.00 to Secretary of State. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidates appear with candidates for other state offices. Voter can vote for "none of the names shown" expressing thereby a preference for an uncommitted delegation. 9. REMARKS STATE SOUTH DAKOTA DATE OF PRIMARY: June 6 1. IMPORTANT DATES: April 21 - Deadline for filing petition (may be filed as early as March 23). April 21 - Deadline for filing written notice selecting group of delegates which candidate desires to appear as preferring him (applicable only if two or more groups file). 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT: By filing a petition in candidates behalf in office of Secretary of State. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES: A petition for a candidate for delegate shall include a pledge thereon that, if elected, he shall use his best efforts at the convention to obtain the nomination of the person for whom he has indicated a preference until that presidential candidate has received sufficient votes to be declared nominated, or until he has received 35% of the votes for nomination, or until three ballots have been taken (N.B. - There is an Attorney General Opinion stating that this pledge creates a moral obligation only). 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY: Candidates for delegates and alternates petition as a group. Petition indicates their collective preference choice for President, or that they have no preference. First group to file occupies left-hand column on the ballot. A voter votes for the entire group. The first group to file indicating a preference for a given presidential candidate has exclusive right to appear in preference of any one person. However, a presidential candidate designated by two or more groups may, by written notice, select the group he desires. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Two for each of the two Congressional districts and ten at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Endorse the petition of the group of delegate candidates who have designated the presidential nominee as their preference choice. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate and delegate candidates both appear on the ballot. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared: December 17, 1971 *Legislation pending - Legislature reconvenes January 11, 1972. New Jersey has not completed redistricting. Must do so prior to April 27 filing date. STATE NEW JERSEY Date of Primary: June 6 1. IMPORTANT DATES: April 27 - Deadline for filing petition with Secretary of State to have name placed on ballot. May 3 - Deadline to withdraw. Also day Secretary of State certifies names to county clerks. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT By petition filed by not less than 1000 voters of a party. Consent of candidate not required to be endorsed on petition. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES Not bound. Candidates for delegate, however, may have the name of the candidate for President whom they favor placed opposite their names, or opposite a group of candidates, if they so request in their petitions, and if the written consent of the candidate for President is endorsed on their petitions. 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY Elected at the primary election. Candidates for delegates and alternates nominated by petition signed by not less than 100 voters of party, filed by April 27. 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES : Thirty from Congressional districts, and 10 at large. 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE Endorse petitions of candidates for delegates and alternates who wish his name opposite theirs on the ballot indicating they are favorable to him. 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Presidential candidate's name printed upon ballot of party for the election of delegates and alternates. Candidates for President not permitted with designation following his name. Delegates may have Presidential candidate's name opposite theirs as noted above. Date Prepared December 21, 1971 1 STATE ALABAMA DATE OF PRIMARY May 2 1. IMPORTANT DATES February 6 - State Central Committee will meet to decide whether to select delegates by primary or not. 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Not applicable. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Congressional District - 13 At large - 4 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE : None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Delegate selection only. Presidential candidate's name does not appear. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared December 21, 1971 STATE NEW YORK DATE OF PRIMARY 1. IMPORTANT DATES 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Not applicable 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Congressional districts - 78 At large - 10 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED, BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Delegate selection only. Presidential candidate's name does not appear. 9. REMARKS Date Prepared December 21, 1971 STATE ARKANSAS DATE OF PRIMARY 1. IMPORTANT DATES 2. PROCEDURE TO PUT PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE ON BALLOT Not applicable. 3. BINDING EFFECT OF PRIMARY ON DELEGATES 4. HOW CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES QUALIFY 5. APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES Congressional District - 8 At large - 10 6. DIRECT ACTION REQUIRED BY PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE None 7. PROVISION FOR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CONSIDERATION None 8. BALLOT FORMAT Delegate selection only. Presidential candidate's name does not appear. 9. REMARKS RULES Adopted by REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION Held at Miami Beach, Florida August 5, 1963 MEMBERSHIP IN THE NEXT NATIONAL CONVENTION RULE NO. 30 The membership of the next National Conven- tion shall consist of: A. DELEGATES AT LARGE 1. Four. (4) Delegates at Large from each of the fifty (50) States. 2. Two (2) additional Delegates at Large for each Representative at Large in Congress from each State. 3. Nine (9) Delegates at Large for the District of Columbia and three (3) additional Delegates at Large for the District of Columbia if it casts its electoral vote, or a majority thereof, for the Republican Nominee for President in the last pre- ceding Presidential election. 4. Six (6) additional Delegates at Large from each State casting its electoral vote, or a ma- jority thereof, for the Republican nominee for President in the last preceding Presidential elec- tion. If any State does not cast its electoral vote or a majority thereof for the Republican nominee in the last preceding Presidential election, but at that election or at a subsequent election held prior to the next Republican National Convention elects a Republican United States Senator or a Repub- lican Governor or a Republican majority of the State's membership in the United States House of Representatives then in such event such State shall be entitled to such additional Delegates at Large. 5. Five (5) Delegates at Large for Puerto Rico, and three (3) Delegates at Large for the Virgin Islands, and three (3) Delegates at Large for Guam. B. DISTRICT DELEGATES 1. One (1) District Delegate from each Congres- sional District casting four thousand (4,000) votes or more for the Republican nominee for President or for any elector pledged to vote for the Republi- can nominee for President in the last preceding Presidential election, or for the Republican nomi- nee for Congress in the last preceding Congres- sional election. 2. One (1) additional District Delegate for each Congressional District casting twelve thou- sand five hundred (12,500) Votes or more for the 9 Republican nominee for President or for any elector pledged to vote for the Republican nomi- nee for President in the last preceding Presi- dential election, or for the Republican nominee for Congress in the last preceding Congressional election. C. ALTERNATE DELEGATES One (1) Alternate Delegate to each Delegate to the National Convention. ELECTION OF DELEGATES TO NATIONAL CONVENTION RULE NO. 31 Delegates at Large to the National Convention and their Alternates and Delegates from Congres- sional Districts to the National Convention and their Alternates shall be elected in the following manner: (a) By primary election in accordance with the applicable laws of such States as required by law, the election of Delegates to National Conventions of political parties by direct primary and in the District of Columbia in accordance with its law; provided, that in any of these in which Republican representation upon the Board of Judges or In- spectors of Elections for such primary election is denied by law, Delegates and Alternates shall be elected as hereinafter provided. (b) By Congressional District or State Con- ventions, as the case may be, to be called by the Congressional District or State Committees, re- spectively. Notice of the Call for any such Con- vention shall be published in a newspaper or news- papers of general circulation in the Congressional District or State, as the case may be, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of said Con- vention; provided, however, that in selecting Delegates and Alternates to the National Con- vention, no State law shall he observed which hinders, abridges, or denies to any citizen of the United States, eligible under the Constitution of the United States, to the office of President or Vice President, the right or privilege of being a candidate under such State law for the nomination for the President or Vice President: or which authorizes the election of a number of Delegates or Alternates from any State to the National Con- vention different from that fixed in these Rules. (c) By the Republican State Committee or Governing Committee in any State in which the law of such State specifically authorizes the elec- tion of Delegates or Alternates in such manner. (d) In a Congressional District where there is no Republican Congressional Committee, the Re- publican State Committee shall issue the Call and make said publication. (e) All Delegates from any State may be 10 chosen from the State at Large, in the event that the laws of the State in which the election occurs, SO provide. (f) Alternate Delegates shall be elected to said National Convention for each unit of representa- tion equal in number to the number of Delegates elected therein and shall be chosen in the same manner and at the same time the Delegates are chosen; provided, however, that if the law of any State shall prescribe the method of choosing Alter- nates they shall be chosen in accordance with the provisions of the law of the State in which the election occurs. (g) The election of Delegates and Alternates from the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam shall be held under the direction of the respective recognized Republican Governing Committee therein in conformity with the Rules of the Republican National Committee or the laws of the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam. (h) Election of Delegates shall be certified in every case where they are elected by Conventions, by the Chairman and Secretary of such Conven- tions respectively and in case of election by pri- mary, they shall be certified by the proper official, and all certificates shall be forwarded by said duly elected Delegates and Alternates in the manner herein provided. (i) All Delegates or Alternates shall be elected not later than thirty-five (35). days before the date of the meeting of said National Convention, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the State in which the election occurs. (j) Delegates and Alternates at Large to the National Convention shall be duly qualified voters of their respective States. (k) Delegates and Alternates to the National Convention, representing Congressional Districts, shall be residents and qualified voters in said dis- tricts respectively. ELECTION OF DELEGATES TO DISTRICT AND STATE CONVENTIONS Delegates to Congressional District and State Conventions shall be elected under the following rules: (1) Only legal and qualified voters shall par- ticipate in a Republican primary, caucus, mass meeting, 0" mass convention held for the purpose of selecting Delegates to a County, District, or State Convention, and only such legal and quali- fied voters shall be elected as Delegates to County, District and State Conventions: provided, how- ever, that in addition to the qualifications provided herein the governing Republican Committee of each State, shall have the authority to prescribe additional qualifications not inconsistent with law. Such additional qualifications shall be adopted and 11 published in at least one daily newspaper having a general circulation throughout the State, such publication to be at least ninety (90) days before such qualifications shall become effective. (m) No Delegates shall be deemed eligible to participate in any convention to elect Delegates to the said National Convention, who were elected prior to the date of the issuance of the Call for such National Convention. (n) District Conventions shall be composed of Delegates who are legal and qualified voters there- in, and Delegates to State Conventions shall be qualified voters of the respective districts which they represent in said State Conventions. Such Delegates shall be apportioned among the counties, parishes, and cities of the State or District having regard to the Republican vote therein. 12 APPORTIONMENT OF DELEGATES TO THE 1972 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION The membership in the 1972 Republican National Convention is determined by the Rules adopted by the 1968 Republican National Convention. Under Rule No. 30, the following qualifications are listed: A. DELEGATES AT LARGE 1. Each State shall have four Delegates at Large 2. Each State shall have two additional Delegates at Large for each Representative at Large in Congress 3. The District of Columbia shall have nine Delegates at Large and three additional Delegates at Large if it cast its electoral vote for the Republican Presidential Nominee in 1968 4. Six additional Delegates at Large for each State if one of these three requirements is met -- a. Cast its electoral vote, or a majority thereof, for the Republican Presidential Nominee in 1968 b. Elected a Republican United States Senator in 1968 or 1970 C. Elected a Republican Governor in 1968 or 1970 d. Elected a Republican majority of the State's membership in the United States House of Representatives in 1968 or 1970 These six Delegates are sometimes referred to as "bonus" Delegates. Even though more than one qualifying condition is met, only six "bonus" Delegates are allowed. 5. Five Delegates at Large for Puerto Rico and three Delegates at Large for the Virgin Islands, and three Delegates at Large for Guam B. DISTRICT DELEGATES 1. Each Congressional District shall have one Delegate for casting at least 4,000 for -- 2. The Republican Presidential Nominee in 1968, or b. The Republican Nominee for Congress in 1970 2. Each Congressional District shall have DOB Delegate for casting at least 12, 500 votes for -- I. The Renubliche E riol No mi ea in 1068 or in I.. .: Congres. in 1970 The apportionment of Delegabes to the 1972 Republican National Con- vention is unofficial until the Committee on Call has net and the Call of the Convention : 3 been desire and agymentar by the Republicon Natio. 11 Committee. *OFFICIAL 1. APPORTICIMENT OF DELEGATES TO THE 1972 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 1968 1972 No DATE At Lge Dist. Total AC L2 Dist. Total Gain Loss Chg **REASON Ala. 10 16 26 4 13 17 9 Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970. Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census). Failed to qualify for 1 Dist. Del. *Alaska 12 12 12 12 X A, B, F *Ariz. 10 6 16 10 S 18 2 Gained 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) A, B, C, D, E, F, G *Ark. 10 3 13 10 8 18 X D *Calif. 10 76 86 10 36 96 10 Gained 5 Cong. Dists. (1970 Census) A, E *Colo. 10 8 18 10 10 20 2 Gained 1 Cong. Dist (1970 Census) A, B, E onn. 4 12 16 10 12 22 6 C, E 3001. 12 12 12 12 X A, C, D, F, G D. of C. 9 9 9 S X Met no qualif. in 1968 "Fla. 10 24 34 10 of 40 : Cained 3 Cons. Lists. (1971 Census) -, E 1: Ga. 10 20 30 4 20 = c Mst no qualif. in 1968 or 1970 Guam Not ted 3 --3 Cov. No. set by 1963 come. 11 *Pazcii == 10 C *Idaho ! :4 3. G *Ill. 10 :: :- 48 5. in \,, 2 2, 22 3: 10 22 02 ; D, 10 , Y: - 2 - 1968 1972 No STATE At Lge Dist. Total At Lge Dist. Total Gain Loss Chg **REASON Kans. 10 10 20 10 10 20 X A, B, F, G *Ky. 10 14 24 10 14 24 X A, B La. 10 16 26 4 16 20 6 Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970 Maine 10 4 14 4 4 8 6 Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970 *Md. 10 16 26 10 16 26 X B, C *Mass. 10 24 34 10 24 34 X E *Mich. 10 38 48 10 38 48 X E, F, G *Minn. 10 16 26 10 16 26 X F Miss. 10 10 20 4 9 13 7 Failed to qualify for 1 Dist. Del. Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970 *Mo. 4 20 24 10 20 30 6 A Mont. 10 4 14 10 4 14 X A *Nebr. 10 6 16 10 5 16 X A, C, F, G *Nev. 12 12 12 12 X A *N. H. 4 4 8 10 L: 14 6 X A, B, D, E, F, G *N. J. 10 30 40 10 30 40 X A, D (1969) *N. M. 14 14 10 4 14 X A, D, F *N. Y. 10 82 92 10 78 88 4 Lost 2 Cong. Dists. (1970 Census) B, E *No. Car. 4 22 26 10 22 32 6 A *No. Dak. 4 4 8 12 12 4 Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) A, B, F *Ohio 10 48 58 10 46 56 2 Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) A, B, C, F, G 10 12 22 1.) 12 22 14 A, 3 1 (MORE) - 3 - 1968 1972 No STATE At Lge Dist. Total At Lge Dist. Total Gain Loss Chg **REASON *Oreg. 10 8 18 10 8 18 X A, B, E *Pa. 10 54 64 10 50 60 4 Lost 2 Cong. Dists. (1970 Census) B, C Puerto 5 5 5 5 X No. set by 1968 Conv. Rico R. I. 10 4 14 4 4 8 6 Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970) *So. Car. 10 12 22 10 12 22 X A *So. Dak. 10 4 14 10 4 14 X A, D, F *Tenn. 10 18 28 10 16 26 2 Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) A, C, E xas 10 46 56 4 48 52 4 ( Gained 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census). Met no qualif. in 1968 or 1970 *Utah 4 4 8 10 4 14 6 A, B, F *Vt. 12 12 12 12 X A, B, C, D, E, F, G *Va. 4 20 24 10 20 30 6 A, D (1969), G Virgin 3 3 3 3 X No. set by 1968 Conv. Islands *Wash. 10 14 24 10 14 24 X D *W. Va. 4 10 14 10 8 18 4 Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) D *Wis. 10 20 30 10 18 28 2 Lost 1 Cong. Dist. (1970 Census) A, D, F *Wyo. 12 12 12 12 X A, E, F TOTALS 481 852 1,333 490 856 1,346 73 60 (MORE) - 4 - * Entitled to "bonus" Delegates ** There are seven ways to qualify for "bonus" Delegates. Some States qualify in more than one way; however, no more than six "bonus" Delegates are allowed. All qualifications are shown on this chart as A, B, C, D, E, F, G (see explanation of code below). A. The State cast a majority of its electoral votes for the Republican Nominee for President in 1968 B. Elected a Republican United States Senator in 1968 C. Elected a Republican United States Senator in 1970 D. Elected a Republican Governor in 1968 E. Elected a Republican Governor in 1970 F. Elected a Republican majority of the State's member- ship in the United States House of Representatives in 1968 G. Elected a Republican majority of the State's member- ship in the United States House of Representatives in 1970 : R.H. 36 Election of Delegates to National Conventions [Ch. 57 Ch. 57] Elc RSA CHAPTER 57 delegate (or alte will attend such Election of Delegates to National Conventions occurrence over 57:1 Primary. On the first Tuesday in March each year when a presi- dent of the United States is to be elected, a primary shall be held for the If the person election of delegates at large, alternate delegates at large, delegates and the following III alternate delegates to the national conventions of the various political any person) as th parties to be held to nominate party candidates for president and vice- after my name 11 president of the United States. to the nominatic Sources: 1913, 167:1. 1915, 124:1. PL 30:1. RL 38:1. 1971, 562:3. myself, if elected 57:2 - How Held. Said primary election in towns shall be held in con- or alternate dele vote, for the non nection with the regular March meeting; and in cities at the regular polling places in the wards. In all cases it shall be conducted by the regular election didate for said P. officers. said convention, be printed the W Sources: 1913, 167:2. 1915, 124:2. PL 30:2. RL 38:2. same person) for 57:3 - -Time Polls Open. In towns the polls shall be open not less than printed upon the four hours, and so much longer as shall be necessary to afford every voter case of the secon present and desiring to vote an opportunity to do so, and until the voters ballot as requeste present shall vote to close the polls. In cities the polls shall be open not less thereto with the 5 than four hours and may be opened not earlier than six o'clock in the fore- tions expires, but noon of the day of the primary, nor later than eight o'clock in the evening, Sources: 1913, 167:5. PL as the city councils in said cities shall determine at least thirty days prior to said primary. 57:7 Vacancies. Sources: 1913, 169:3. PL 30:3. RL 38:3. 1945, 86:3. any party by reaso Note.--The above provision is explicitly made applicable to all cities, and any special statutes or ordi- for delegates, alter nances inconsistent with the provisions hereof are declared repealed to the extent of such inconsistency. at large as are to I 1945, 86:4. tion of the time a 57:4 -Ballots. The secretary of state shall prepare and distribute for by the state comm use at such primary an official ballot for each political party. the secretary of sta Sources: 1913, 167:4. PL 30:4. RL 38:4. selected by the sta fill such vacancies. 57:5 Declaration of Candidacy. The name of a candidate shall not be printed upon any such ballot unless not more than seventy-four nor less Sources: 1913, 167:6. PI than forty-four days before the primary he files with the secretary of state 57:8 Notice of a declaration of candidacy, and unless he, or some person for him, shall pay the primary the SC to the secretary of state a filing fee of ten dollars requesting that his name whose name was I be placed on the primary ballot; provided, that vacancies on the primary delegates at large, ballot of any party may be filled as provided in section 7 hereof. The num- gates, elected by the ber of days herein given shall include Sundays and shall end on the day be- of said primary. fore the primary at five o'clock in the afternoon. Sources: 1913, 167:7. PI Sources: 1913, 167:5. PL 30:5. 1937, 80:18. RL 38:5. 1969, 65:1. 1971, 6:5. 1971, 572:6. 57:9 Recount. upon the ballot 57:6 - Form. Declarations of candidacy shall be in form as follows: made by the secret "I declare that I reside in ward in the city (or town) ing therefor to de of , county of and state of New Hampshire, and am a been notified of t! qualified voter therein; that I am a registered member of the If he has been vos party: that I am a candidate for election as delegate, (or as alternate dele- has been voted for gate or delegate at large or alternate delegate at large) to the national Sources: 1913, 167:7. PL convention of the party next to be held for the nomination of candidates of said party for president and vice president of the United 57:10 Provisions States. I request that my name be printed as such candidate on the official ter 56 shall apply ballot of the party to be used at the primary to be held on the unless clearly incon first Tuesday of March next. I further declare that if elected as such. Sources: 1913, 167:8. PL [Ch. 57 Ch. 57] Election of Delegates to National Conventions 37 delegate (or alternate or delegate at large or alternate delegate at large) I will attend such convention unless I shall be prevented by sickness or other ns occurrence over which I have no control." ar when a presi- be held for the If the person desires to do so he may add to such declaration either of e, delegates and the following two statements: (1) "I am favorable to (insert the name of various political any person) as the candidate for said party for president, and I request that esident and vice- after my name upon the ballot shall be printed the words I am favorable to the nomination (naming the same person) for president." (2) "I pledge myself, if elected as such delegate (or alternate delegate or delegate at large or alternate delegate at large), to vote in said convention, whenever I shall 1 be held in con- vote, for the nomination of (inserting the name of any person) as the can- e regular polling didate for said party for president SQ long as he shall be a candidate before e regular election said convention, and I request that after my name upon the ballot shall be printed the words pledged to vote for the nomination of (naming the same person) for president." The words chosen by the candidate shall be pen not less than printed upon the primary ballot following the name as requested. In the fford every voter case of the second option, the pledge shall be printed upon the primary until the voters ballot as requested if such candidate for president files his written consent be open not less thereto with the secretary of state before the time for the filing of declara- clock in the fore- tions expires, but not otherwise. 14 in the evening, Sources: 1913, 167:5. PL 30:6. RL 38:6. 1949, 56:1. 1953, 190:5. 1971, 562:4. thirty days prior 57:7 Vacancies. If there is to be a vacancy upon the primary ballot of any party by reason of the failure of as many persons to file as candidates special statutes or ordi- for delegates, alternate delegates, delegates at large, and alternate delegates It of such inconsistency. at large as are to be elected, such yacancies may be filled, after the expira- tion of the time allowed for filing and forty-one days before the primary, nd a ibute for by the state committee of that party, without the payment of any fee, and the secretary of state, upon receipt of proper notice, shall cause the names selected by the state committee to be printed upon the primary ballot to fill such vacancies. late shall not be Sources: 1913, 167:6. PL 30:7. 1937, 80:19. RL 38:7. 1971, 572:6. nty-four nor less secretary of state 57:8 Notice of Result. After completing the canvass of returns from or him, shall pay the primary the secretary of state shall send by mail notice to each person ag that his name whose name was printed upon the ballot of any party of the names of the on the primary delegates at large, alternate delegates at large, delegates and alternate dele- tereof. The num- gates, elected by that party, and shall not be required to advertise the result id on the day be- of said primary. Sources: 1913, 167:7. PL 30:8. RL 38:8. 172:6. 57:9 Recount. If any person whose name was printed as a candidate upon the ballot of any party is not elected according to the canvass first form as follows: made by the secretary of state he may obtain a recount by applying in writ- he city (or town) ing therefor to the secretary of state within ten days after he shall have pshire, and am a been notified of the result of the primary, and by paying fees as follows: of the If he has been voted for throughout the state, one hundred dollars. If he IS alternate dele- has been voted for in a district of less area, fifty dollars. to the national Sources: 1913, 167:7. PL S0:9. RL 38:9. e nomination of t of the United 57:10 Provisions Applicable. The appropriate provisions of RSA chap- te on the official ter 56 shall apply to all primaries held under the provisions of this chapter ) he held on the unless clearly inconsistent herewith. elected as such Sources: 1913, 167:8. PL 30:10. RL 38:10. 38 Presidential Preference Primary [Ch. 58 Ch. 59] Man RSA CHAPTER 58 mary. If a cand above time limit Presidential Preference Primary Source: 1949, 186:1, 58:1 Primary. On the same date and at the same time as the election of 58:5 Form of delegates to national conventions, as provided in chapter 57, there shall political party [c be held in each town and ward a presidential preference primary, as here- shall be headed inafter provided, for each political party. The secretary of state shall pre- dent (or Vice P pare and distribute for use at such primary an official ballot for each there shall appe: political party and shall insert the necessary columns for balloting on the for the office of same ballot as is prepared under the provisions of section 4 of chapter 57. follows." Below Source: 1949. 186:1. with the usual 1. 58:2 Voting Preference. Every qualified voter, eligible to vote in the left for writing in election of his party as provided in chapter 57, shall have opportunity at Source: 1949, 186:1. such presidential preference primary to vote his preference, on the ballot 58:6 Effect of of his party, for his choice for one person to be the candidate of his polítical mary shall be ad: party for president of the United States and one person to be the candidate Source: 1949. 186:1. of his political party for vice president of the United States, either by writ- 58:7 Counting ing the names of such persons in blank spaces to be left in said ballot for and the returns that purpose, or by marking a cross opposite the printed names of the tary of state shall persons of his choice, as in the case of other primaries. tion in the state. Source: 1949, 186:1. Source: 1949. 185:1. 58:3 Nomination Petition. The names of any persons to be voted upon 58:8 Provisions for candidates for president and vice president shall be printed on the shall apply to pre ballots solely on petition of New Hampshire voters of the same political of this chapter, un party as the prospective candidates. The time limits for filing such petitions Source: 1949, 186:1. with the secretary of state shall be not more than seventy-four days nor less than sixty days before the primary. In order to qualify the name of any per- son to appear on such ballot, a petition in support of his candidacy must be signed by at least five hundred qualified voters from each congressional dis- Mann trict of the state. The petitions shall be in such form as may be prescribed 59:1 Application by the secretary of state and shall contain an affirmation under the penalties otherwise specified for perjury that each signer is a qualified voter in his congressional district of president and and is a member of the saine political party as the proposed candidate. A sentatives in cong separate petition shall be presented from each congressional district. The cilors, senators, C decision of the secretary of state as to the regularity of petitions shall be biennial elections final. (except as otherwis Sources: 1949, 186:1. 1971, 369:1. 1971, 502:6. Sources: 1891, 49:1: 18 Note.-The provisions 58:3-a Fees. No candidate for the office of president or vice president The former is one of the different form of ballot bu shall be allowed to have his name placed on the ballot unless he shall pay to the secretary of state, at the time of filing his nomination petitions, a fee of five hundred dollars. Source: 1971, 369:2. 59:2 Preparatio printed and delive: 58:4 Notification of Candidate. Whenever the secretary of state shall Sources: 1891, 49:10. 1: receive petitions which appear to qualify the name of a candidate for presi- 59:3 Contents. dent or vice president to be placed on such ballot, he shall forthwith notify each candidate wl the prospective candidate by the most expeditious means of communication as hereinafter pro and shall advise such prospective candidate that unless he withdraws his appellations. The name from the ballot within ten days after receipt of such notice, his name not be printed on will appear on the ballot of his party at such presidential preference pri- didates for preside [Ch. 58 Ch. 59] Manner of Condu cting, Elections by Official Ballot 39 mary. If a candidate signifies his desire to withdraw his name within the above time limit, the secretary of state shall not print his name on the ballot. Source: 1949, 186:1, par. 4. the election of 58:5 Form of Ballot. There shall be one column on the ballot of each 57, there shall political party for president and one column for vice president. The column rimary, as here- shall be headed "Candidate of the (insert name of party) Party for Presi- state shall pre- dent (or Vice President) of the United States." Underneath this heading ballot for each there shall appear the words: "I hereby declare my preference for candidate alloting on the for the office of President (or Vice President) of the United States to be as ** of chapter 57. follows." Below these words, there shall be printed the names of candidates with the usual boxes at the right. There shall always be one blank space to vote in the left for writing in the name of a candidate. opportunity at Source: 1949, 186:1. e, on the ballot 58:6 Effect of Primary. The results of the presidential preference pri- of his political mary shall be advisory in nature for the delegates elected under chapter 57. e the candidate Source: 1949, 186:1. either by writ- 58:7 Counting and Declaration of Result. The ballots shall be counted said ballot for and the returns made and canvassed as provided in chapter 56. The secre- 1 names of the tary of state shall publish the result in some newspaper of general circula- tion in the state. Source: 1949. 186:1. be voted upon 58:8 Provisions Applicable. The appropriate provisions of chapter 56 printed on the shall apply to presidential preference primaries held under the provisions = same political of this chapter, unless clearly inconsistent herewith. g su' etitions Source: 1949, 186:1. ur C nor less nme of any per- RSA CHAPTER 59 adidacy must be Manner of Conducting Elections by Official Ballot engressional dis- "y be prescribed 59:1 Application of Chapter. The provisions of this chapter, except as ler the penalties otherwise specified, shall apply to all elections held for the choice of electors essional district of president and vice-president of the United States, senators and repre- ed candidate. A sentatives in congress, representatives to the general court, governor, coun- al district. The cilors, senators, county officers, and all ward and town officers chosen at etitions shall be biennial elections, to any other election of national or state officers and (except as otherwise provided) to primaries. Sources: 1891, 49:1. 1897, 78:1. PL 26:1. RL 34:1. Note.-The provisions are referred to as the Australian ballot system and the nonpartisan ballot system. vice president The former is one of the methods of conducting elections by official ballot, and the latter makes use of a different form of ballot but in other respects incorporates the features of the Australian ballot system. ess he shall pay petitions, a fee Ballots 59:2 Preparation. Ballots shall be prepared by the secretary of state, and printed and delivered at the expense of the state. y of state shall Sources: 1891, 49:10. 1897, 78:10. 1915, 119:1. PL 26:2. RL 34:2. didate for presi- 59:3 Contents. Every ballot shall contain the name and residence of orthwith notify each candidate who has been nominated in accordance with law, except communication as hereinafter provided, and shall contain no other name except party withdraws his appellations. The names and addresses of the presidential electors shall notice, his name not be printed on the ballot, but in lieu thereof the names of a party's can- preference pri- didates for president and vice-president shall be printed thereon under the Pla Ch. 103 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS; POLITICAL PARTIES; COMMITTEES Ch. 103 103.091 Minority political party.- shall publicly announce and submit the names of (1) A minority political party may provide presidential candidates who shall appear on the for the selection of its state executive commit- presidential primary ballot to the department of state tee in such manner as it deems proper. no later than January 20 each year a presidential (2) The state executive committee of mi- preference primary election is held. Not later than nority political party may by resolution provide February 1, the department of state shall notify each a method of election of national committeemen, presidential candidate designated by the committee. national committeewomen and nomination of presidential electors if such party is entitled to Such notification shall be in writing by registered a place on the ballot as otherwise provided for mail with return receipt requested. presidential electors, and may provide also for (b) Any presidential candidate whose name is not the election of delegates and alternates of selected by the secretary of state or whose name is national conventions. deleted by the selection committee may request in History.-$1-2A, ch. 22039, 1943; am. $1-3, ch. 22678, 1945; writing to the chairman of the selection committee 47, ch. 26870, 1951. Note.-Formerly $102.71. prior to February 10 each year a presidential prefer- ence primary election is held, that his name be placed 103.101 Presidential preference primary.- on the ballot. Not earlier than February 10, nor later (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as than February 15, the secretary of state shall convene the Florida presidential preference primary law the committee to consider such requests. If any (2) Each political party which had cast for its member of the selection committee of the same candidate for president and vice-president in the last political party as the candidate requests that such election more than ten percent (10%) of the total candidate's name be placed on the ballot, the vote cast for president and vice-president in the state, committee shall direct the department of state to and with which ten percent (10%) of the total place the candidate's name on the ballot. Within five registered electors have registered by February 1, of (5) days after such meeting, the department of state each general election year, shall elect on the second shall notify the presidential candidate that his name Tuesday in March in 1972, and on the second will appear on the ballot. Tuesday in March every four (4) years thereafter, one (4) A candidate's name shall be printed on the person to be the candidate for nomination by his Florida presidential preference primary ballot unless party for president of the United States. Each elector he submits to the department of state by noon of such party may vote his preference for one (1) February 15 in each year a presidential preference person to be the candidate for nomination by his primary is held, an affidavit stating without qualifica- party for president. tion that he is not now, and does not presently intend (3) The name of any candidate for a political to become a candidate for president at the upcoming party nomination for president of the United States nominating convention. If a candidate withdraws shall be printed on the ballots: pursuant to this act, the department of state shall (a) Upon the direction of a presidential candidate notify the state executive committee that the candi- selection committee composed of a non-voting chair- date's name will not be placed on the ballot. man who shall be the secretary of state, the speaker (5) The names of candidates for political party of the house of representatives, the president of the nominations for president of the United States shall senate, the minority leaders of both the house and be printed on official ballots for the presidential senate, and the chairmen of political parties required preference primary elections and shall be marked, to have a presidential preference primary under this counted, canvassed, returned, and proclaimed in the act, or their respective designees. The secretary of same manner and under the same conditions, so far as state, during the second week in January each year a the same are applicable, as are other state elections. presidential preference primary is held, shall prepare (6) Not later than noon on March 1 each year and publish a list of names of presidential candidates that a presidential preference primary is held, each who are generally advocated or recognized in news presidential candidate whose name has been selected media throughout the United States or in the state. to be placed on the ballot may submit to the The secretary of state shall submit such list of names department of state a list of delegates and delegate of presidential candidates to the selection committee alternates. The state executive committee of each during the second week in January each year a party by rule at least ninety (90) days prior to the presidential preference primary election is held. Each presidential preference primary election shall estab- person designated by the secretary of state as a lish procedures to be followed in the selection of presidential candidate shall appear on the presidential delegates and delegate alternates from among each preference primary ballot unless all committee mem- candidates' supporters. bers of the same political party as the candidate agree (a) The department of state shall make lists of to delete such candidate's name from the ballot. The delegates and delegate alternates available to the selection committee shall meet in Tallahassee during public at accessible places within each congressional the third week in January each year a presidential district and at times as may reasonably be deter- preference primary is held, on a date publicly mined. announced by the chairman. The selection committee (b) If a presidential candidate fails to submit a 65 Ch. 103 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS; POLITICAL PARTIES; COMMITTEES Ch. 103 list of delegates by noon on March 1 and by virtue of statewide delegate votes and all votes of delegates the vote of the presidential preference primary chosen by the state executive committee of the becomes entitled to delegates and delegate alternates, candidate's party. such candidates shall have delegates and delegate (12) The department of state shall place the alternates elected from among the candidates' sup- candidate's name on the ballot in alphabetical order. porters according to party rule. The state executive The ballot as prescribed in this act shall be used. committee of each party at least ninety (90) days (13) The form of the presidential preference prior to the primary election shall adopt rules for primary ballot shall be as follows, the heading, office such contingency. and candidates shown being sufficient to demonstrate (7) Any person selected as a delegate or delegate the form required: alternate to the national convention shall file a OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE qualification oath with the department of state PRIMARY BALLOT pledging support at the convention to the candidate No. of their party for the office of president of the Initials of Issuing Official United States for whom they are selected to support. Party Stub No. 1 The oath shall state that the delegate or delegate alternate affirms to support such candidate until the Signature of elector candidate is either nominated by such convention, or OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE receives less than thirty-five percent (35%) of the PRIMARY BALLOT votes for nomination by such convention during any No. Initials of Issuing Official balloting, or until the candidate releases the delegates Party from such pledge and any other oath as prescribed by Stub No. 2 the department of state. No delegate shall be required OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE to vote for such candidate after two (2) convention PRIMARY BALLOT nominating ballots have been taken. Party Date (8) Any delegate to a national convention whose presidential candidate withdraws after being entitled County Precinct No. to delegate votes pursuant to this act shall be an unpledged delegate to the national convention. Place a cross (X) in the circle beneath the name of the (9) The state executive committee of each party presidential candidate for whom you wish to vote. shall determine when persons interested in becoming JOHN GREEN JAMES BROWN a delegate or delegate alternate must file their For President For President qualification oath. (10) The state executive committee of each party shall determine the method and procedures by which delegates and delegate alternates are selected as well (14) National committeemen and committee- as adopt any other rule not inconsistent with the women of political party required to have a primary provisions of the presidential preference primary act. under this section shall be elected by the state A copy of any rule or regulation adopted by the executive committee according to party rules. executive committee shall be sent to the department History.-$3, ch. 6469, 1913: RGS 301; CGL 357; 111-3, ch. of state within seven (7) days after its adoption to 22058, 1943; $1, ch. 22729, 1945; 1, ch. 25235, 1949; 17. ch. 26870, 1951; 11, ch. 29947, 1955; $4., ch. 67-353; $$10, 35, ch. become a public record. 69-106:c 71-236. (11) The state executive committee of each Note.-Formerly 102.03, 102.72. party, by rule adopted at least ninety (90) days prior 103.102 Committeemen and committee- to the presidential preference primary election, shall women; expenses.-The state executive com- determine the number of delegates and delegate mittee of any political party may defray the ex- alternates that may be elected from the state-at-large, penses for per diem and mileage of the national by the executive committee of the party and from committeeman and committeewoman of its each congressional district. At least sixty-six and party, incurred in connection with the official two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of all delegates shall be duties of such committeeman and committee- elected from congressional districts. At least two (2) woman as members of the national committee delegates shall be elected by the state executive of the party, on the same basis as such ex- committee of the parties; provided that no more than penses of members of said state executive com- ten percent (10%) of all delegates may be elected by mittee are defrayed by such committee for attendance at regularly called meetings and the the state executive committee of the parties. The provisions of $112.061, or any amendment remainder of the delegates shall be elected from the thereof, shall be inapplicable. state-at-large. The presidential candidate receiving the History.-11, ch. 57-31: $7, ch. 63-400. highest number of votes in any congressional district shall receive all delegate votes from such congres- 103.111 State and county executive commit- sional district. The presidential candidate receiving itees.- the highest number of statewide votes shall receive all (1) The following committees shall consti- 66 Illinois Election Code 220 Candidate's Name on Petition. § 7-10.2. In the designation of the name of a candidate on a petition for nomination or certificate of nomination the candidate's given name or names, initial or initials, a nickname by which the candidate is commonly known, or a combination thereof. may be used in addition to the candidate's surname. No other designation such as a title or degree or similar information may be used in con- nection with the candidate's surname, except that the title "Mrs." may be used in the case of a married woman. [Added by Act ap- proved Sept. 15, 1969, S.B. 114, Public Act 76-1223.] President-Petition-Advisory Vote. § 7-11. Any candidate for President of the United States may have his name printed upon the primary ballot of his political par- ty by filing in the office of the Secretary of State not more than 85. and not less than 78 days prior to the date of the March primary, in any year in which a Presidential election is to be held. a petition signed by not less than 3000 or more than 5000 primary electors, members of and affiliated with the party of which he is a candidate, and no candidate for President of the United States, "who fails to comply with the provisions of this Article shall have his name printed upon any primary ballot: Provided, that the vote for President of the United States, as herein provided for, shall be for the sole purpose of securing an expression of the sentiment and will of the party voters with respect to candidates for nomina- tion for said office, and the vote of the state at large shall be taken and considered as advisory to the delegates and alternates at large to the national conventions of respective political parties; and the vote of the respective congressional districts shall be taken and considered as advisory to the delegates and alternates of said congressional districts to the national conventions of the respective political parties. [Amended by Act approved August 22, 1969, S.B. 770, Public Act 76-920.] Petition-Filing-Withdrawal. $ 7-12. All petitions for nomination shall be filed by mail or in person as follows: 1. Where the nomination is to be made for a State, congres- sional, appellate court office. (except clerk of the Appellate Court cf the first district) or for any office a nomination for which is made for a territorial division or district which comprises more than one county or is partly in one county and partly in another county or counties or for delegates or alternate delegates to a national nominating convention, then such petition for nomina- tion shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of State not more than 99 and not less than 92 days prior to the date of the primary. 2. Where the nomination is to be made for a county office. 1969 Wisconsin Stitutes 115 NOMINATIONS, PRIMARIES, ELECTIONS 8.12 (3) STATE. A primary shall be held when tures nor more than 1,500 signatures. All signers there are 3 or more candidates for state superin- on each separate petition shall reside in the same tendent, supreme court justice or for judge of the county. same branch of circuit or county court. (c) The secretary of state shall forthwith con- (4) PRIMARY EXCLUSIVE. Those offices for tact each person whose name has been placed in which a primary has been held shall have only nomination under par. (a) and notify him that the names of candidates nominated at the pri- his name will be printed on the Wisconsin presi- mary appear on the official spring election bal- dential preference ballot unless he files, no later lot. than the last day in February of said year, with (5) COUNTY SUPERVISORS. A primary shall the secretary of state. 2 disclaimer stating with- be held in an election for county board supervi- out qualification that he is not and does not sor whenever 3 or more candidates file nomina- intend to become a candidate for the office of tion papers. In any county supervisory district president of the United States at the forthcoming where 2 or more municipalities are combined for presidential election. The disclaimer may be the purpose of electing 2 supervisors at large filed with the secretary of state by registered under S. 59.03 (2) (b), when 5 or more candidates mail, telegram or in person. file nomination papers, there shall be a primary. (d)/Any proposed presidential candidate who does not file the disclaimer under par. (c) may, 8.12 Presidential preference vote. (1) SE- no later than 5 p.m. on the 2nd Tuesday in LECTION OF NAMES FOR BALLOT. In each March, file with the secretary of state a full list year in which electors for president and vice of district and at-large delegates and alternates president are to be elected, the voters of this state according to the number allotted or permitted shall at the spring election be given an opportun- this state's party organization by the national ity to express their preference for the person to committee of the political party, out not less be the presidential candidate of their party. than two-thirds of the convention votes shall be (a) On the first Tuesday in February of said allotted on an equal basis to congressional dis- year, there shall be convened in the capitol a tricts. committee consisting of for each political party (2) BALLOTS. (a) The form of the official bal- recognized under S. 5.62 the state chairman of lots shall be prescribed by the secretary of state C that state party organization which is the state under S. 5.60 (8). organization recognized by the national organi- (b) Except as otherwise provided in subs. (1) zation of the respective political party, the na- and (3) and S. 5.60 (8), the presidential prefer- tional committeeman and the national ence vote election shall be noticed, held and con- committeewoman; the speaker and the minority ducted, and the results canvassed and returned, leader of the assembly, and the president pro in the manner provided for judicial elections. tempore and minority leader of the senate. This (3) DELEGATES TO NATIONAL CONVEN- committee shall organize by selecting an elev- TION. (a) No later than the last Monday in April enth member who shall be the chairman and following the presidential preference vote, the shall determine, and certify to the secretary of secretary of state shall notify each state party state no later than on the Friday following the organization chairman under sub. (1) (a) of the first Tuesday in February, the names of all can- resuits of the presidential preference vote cast didates of the political parties recognized under within his party. S. 5.62 for the office of president of the United (b) If the presidential preference vote in any States. The committee shall have sole discretion district or in the state at large is won by a write- that such "candidates' candidacy is generally ad- in candidate or by a candidate who did not file vocated or recognized in the national news me- a list of delegates under sub. (1) (d), or if in any dia throughout the United States. district or in the state at large a plurality of the (b) No later than 5 p.m. on the first Tuesday voters cast their ballots for "none of the names in March of said year, any person seeking the shown" or against the single name shown on the indorsement by the national convention of a po- ballot. that state party organization which is the litical party recognized under S. 5.62 for the of- state organization recognized by the national or- fice of president of the United States, or any ganization of the respective political party shall group organized in this state on behalf of and select as many delegates or alternates as are al- with the consent of such person, may submit to lotted or permitted this state's party organiza- the secretary of state a petition to have said per- tion by the national committee of the political son's name printed on the presidential prefer- party, the method of selecting the delegates or ence baliot. Such petition shall be signed by a alternates to be determined by the state party number of qualified electors equal in each con- organization, but not less than two-thirds of the gressional district to not less than 1,000 signa- convention votes shall is ailotted on an equal 8.12 NOMINATIONS, PRIMARIES, ELECTIONS 116 basis to congressional districts and these dele- votes authorized to be cast; and that, thereafter, gates and alternates shall be selected by the 1 shall have the right to cast my convention vote party organizations of each respective district. according to my own judgment." In executing the pledge under par. (c) 5, district (d) The secretary of state shall forthwith cer- delegates and district delegate alternates shall be tify to the credentials committee at the national bound by the outcome of the presidential prefer- convention of each party recognized under S. ence vote in their respective districts, and the 5.62 a list of the names of the delegates and delegates and alternates representing the state at alternates qualified to represent the party organ- large shall be bound by the outcome of the total ization of this state by virtue of having complied presidential preference vote in the state at large. with pars. (b) and (c). The selection of delegates and alternates shall (e) Any vacancy in an office of delegate or occur no earlier than the Tuesday after the last alternate to a national political party convention Monday in April following a presidential prefer- caused by the death, or inability for any reason ence vote. The names of the suggested delegates to serve, of a delegate or alternate delegate shall and alternates pledged to a particular candidate be filled by the central committee of the political shall be transmitted to that candidate for his party organization entitled to make the original approval no later than June 1, and the candidate selection under par. (b), but no person selected shall notify the chairman of the state party or- to fill a vacancy under this paragraph shall be ganization of his disapproval of any delegate or qualified to serve unless he executes the affidavit alternate by June 5, and where the candidate has required under par. (c) 5. disapproved his suggested delegates and alter- nates, he shall file his own list of delegates and 8.13 Commission city primary. At the first alternates, which shall become the official slate primary after adoption of the commission form of the particular candidates, delegates and alter- of government the 2 candidates for mayor and nates to the national presidential convention. No the 4 candidates for councilmen receiving the person selected as a delegate or alternate shall highest number of votes shall be nominated. At qualify to attend the national convention of his subsequent primaries the 2 candidates receiving political party unless he files with the state cen- the most votes for either office shall be nomi- tral committee of his political party a written nated. Only the names of the nominees shall declaration of acceptance, signed by himself, on appear on the spring election ballot. a form prescribed by the secretary of state, and the state central committee deposits this declara- 8.15 Nominations for September primary. tion of acceptance in the office of the secretary (1) Nomination papers shall be circulated not of state no later than 5 p.m. on June 15. sooner than June 1 preceding the election and shall be filed not later than 5 p.m. on the 2nd (c) The declaration of acceptance shall be in Tuesday of July in those years when a Septem- the form of an affidavit and shall contain the ber primary is held. Only those candidates for following information: whom nomination papers containing the neces- 1. The name, residence and post-office ad- sary signatures acquired within the allotted dress of the delegate or alternate delegate. time and filed before the deadline shall have 2. A statement that he is a qualified voter. their names printed on the official September 3. A statement that he will not withdraw his primary ballot. name before the holding of the national conven- (2) The signer of a nomination paper declares tion of his party. his intent to support the candidate named 4. A statement that he is affiliated with the therein. Only one signature per person for the political party which selected him as a delegate same office is valid. In addition to his signature, or alternate to its national political convention. each signer shall list his residence, including the 5. If a specific candidate for the office of presi- street and number, if any, and the date of sign- dent of the United States received the plurality ing. of the votes cast in the presidential preference (3) All signers on each separate nomination vote election, a pledge in the following form: paper for all state offices, United States senators, "As a delegate to the 19.. national convention congressmen, county offices and state legislators of the party I pledge myself to support the shall reside in the same county and in the district candidacy of as a candidate for the nomina- which the candidate named therein will repre- tion for president by the party; that i will, sent, if elected. unless prevented by the death of the candidate, (4)(a) The affidavit of a qualified elector stat- vote for his candidacy on the first ballot: and ing his residence with street and number, if any, vote for his candidacy on any additional ballet. shall appear at the bottom of each nomination unless released by said candidate, until said can- paper. stating he is personally acquainted with didate fails to receive at least one-third of the all the signers; he knows they are electors of the R.I Old Dave how bill to be voted dn in Jan 72. 17-12.1-1 ELECTION LAWS. 232 CHAPTER 12.1 Primaries for Election of Delegates to National Conventions and for Presidential Preference [Added, P.L. 1969, ch. 154.] 17-12.1-1. Date of primaries for election of delegates to national conventions.-A primary election for the election of delegates to the national convention for each political party shall be held in the mannèr hereinafter provided, on the second Tuesday in April, 1972, and every fourth year thereafter. [Amended, P. L. 1970, ch. 153.] 17-12.1-2. Number of delegates to be elected.-At each such primary there shall be elected such number of delegates and alternates as shall be determined by the national committee of such party and as certified to the secretary of state not later than fifty days pre- ceding the primary by the state committee of such party. The candidates shall be elected at large. 17-12.1-3. Declaration of candidacy.-During the last 10 days in February (Saturdays, Sundays and holi- days excluded) preceding a primary for election of delegates to a national convention, each voter desiring to be a delegate at the forthcoming convention shall, on such form as shall be provided by the secretary of state, sign his name as the same appears on the voting list and file not later than 4:30 P.M. of the date of filing with the secretary of state, a declaration of candidacy which shall include the following information: 233 ELECTION LAWS. 17-12.1-6 1. His name as the same appears on the voting list, party designation, place and date of birth, present address and length of residence in the state and in the town or city where he resides. 2. A statement that if elected he would vote for the nomination of a particular person (inserting the name of such person) as the candidate for said party as president so long as he shall be a candidate before said convention, or, a statement that if elected he would not be pledged to any candidate for president. [Amend- ed, P. L. 1970, ch. 153.] 17-12.1-4. Preparation of nomination papers.-Upon receipt of the declaration referred to in 17-12.1-3 the secretary of state shall prepare nomination papers for each candidate who has qualified, clearly marked with his name and the office he seeks, and shall, after five (5) days of the final date for filing declarations of candi- dacy, deliver the same to the proper candidate or to such persons as he in writing designates to receive them. 17-12.1-5. Statements appearing on nomination pa- pers.-In addition to the statements required to appear upon the nomination papers as provided in chapter 14 of this title, there shall be printed, typewritten or writ- ten in ink a statement to the effect that the candidate is or is not pledged to any person as candidate for nomination for president; and, if SO pledged, naming such person. 17-12.1-6. Number of signers required.-The nomi- ination papers of a candidate for delegate or alternate to a national convention shall be signed, in the aggre- gate, by at least 500 party voters, each county of the state being represented by at least 25 resident signers. 17-12-1-7 ELECTION LAWS. 234 17-12.1-7. Checking and certification of nomination papers.-Each such nomination paper shall be sub- mitted on or before five (5) o'clock in the afternoon of the twentieth day before the presidential preference primary to the local board of the city or town where the signers appear to be voters, and the nomination papers shall be checked, processed and certified to the secretary of state in the manner provided in 17-14-1. 17-12.1-8. Filling of vacancies.-If sufficient delegates or alternates are not elected and qualified or if there should be a vacancy from any other cause said vacancy shall be filled by vote of the state committee, or the ex- ecutive committee, or any duly selected sub-committee of the executive committee of such political party. 17-12.1-9. Presidential preference primary.-On the same date and at the same time as the election of dele- gates to national conventions, as provided in section 17-12.1-1, there shall be held a presidential preference primary for each political party at which each party voter shall have the opportunity to vote his preference for his choice for one person to be the candidate of his party for president of the United States. 17-12.1-10. Presidential candidate.-Any person de- siring to be a candidate for nomination for president to be chosen by the national convention of a political par- ty, notwithstanding he not be a qualified voter of this state, may declare his candidacy by causing to be filed with the secretary of state, on such form as shall be provided by the secretary of state, a declaration, no later than January 31 at 4:30 P.M., which declaration shall be signed by such candidate and shall include the following information: 1. His name, party designation, date and place of birth and present address. 235 ELECTION LAWS. 17-12.1-14 2. Authorization to have nomination petitions cir- culated and filed in his behalf, and the person or per- sons to whom the nomination petitions shall be deliv- ered by the secretary of state. 17-12.1-11. Preparation of nomination papers for presidential preference candidates.-Upon receipt of the declarations referred to in 17-12.10 the secretary of state shall prepare and deliver nomination papers during the time and in the manner provided in §17- 12.1-4. 17-12.1-12. Number of signatures required for presi- dential candidate petitions.-The nomination papers of a candidate for nomination for president shall be signed, in the aggregate by at least 1000 party voters, each county of the state being represented by at least 25 resident signers. Said nomination papers shall be submitted, checked and certified during the time and in the manner provided in $17-12.1-7. 17-12.1-13. Form of ballot.-The secretary of state shall prepare and arrange the ballot labels for use in the primaries herein provided which shall include as to the candidates for delegates the person to whom such can- didates are pledged and such other information and in- struction as the secretary of state shall deem necessary. 17-12.1-14. Definitions.-For the purposes of this chapter the following terms shall have the meaning indicated as follows: A.) "Political party" shall mean any political organ- ization which at the preceding general election nomi- nated a candidate for governor and whose candidate for governor at said election polled at least five (5%) per cent of the entire vote cast in the state for gov- ernor. B.) "At large" shall mean election by the electors of the entire state. 17-12.1-15 ELECTION LAWS. 236 17-12.1-15. Persons applicable.-The appropriate provisions of this title shall apply to the primaries held under the provisions of this chapter unless clearly inconsistent herewith. 17-12.1-16. Effect of presidential preference primary. -The results of the primary for election of delegates to the national convention shall be binding upon the. delegates elected thereat, except that the results of the presidential preference primary shall be advisory in nature for the delegates. CHAPTER 13 Primary Voting Lists 17-13-1. Preparation and posting of preliminary lists. - In conformity with the requirements of chap- ter 10 of this title relating to preliminary lists gen- erally, preceding the primary election of a political party next prior to a general election each local board shall for such party prepare and post in one (1) public place in each of the voting districts in its city or town, a separate list of voters with their addresses, in such districts who are eligible to participate in the primary of the respective party in accordance with the provisions of chapter 15 of this title. Each list shall be plainly marked with the name of the party for which it is pre- pared. In the preparation of any such list there shall be stricken therefrom the names of all persons who are in- eligible by reason of the provisions of section 17-15-24, and are therefore debarred from participating in such primary MASSACHUSETTS Now that proposed amendments are vetoed, the 1969-70 statute is applicable. We don't have that one - but have requested it. Information sheet on Massachusetts will be completed later this week (December 24). Glen Sedam shall trans to 1 county board of elections a list of Six pol parties not later than the Nominatio ical Parties thirteenth Tues preceding each primary. Each county J of elections shall determine Nominations at Primary-1970 which organizations are political parties within At the primary election in 1970, candidates the county under the provisions above and shall shall be nominated by each qualified political transmit a list of said political parties to the party for the following offices, in which terms Secretary of the Commonwealth not later than are due to expire: the thirteenth Tuesday preceding each primary. One U. S. Senator Governor State Committee and County Committees Lieutenant Governor At the primary election in 1970, each qualified 27 Representatives in Congress political party is entitled to elect two members 25 Senators in the General Assembly in even- of the State Committee in each Senatorial Dis- numbered Districts trict, one of whom shall be a man and the other 203 Representatives in the General Assembly a woman, except in districts composed of more Members of State Committees than one county, in which case each county shall (NOTE: By Constitutional Amendment, May ele one member who may be of either sex. 1967, the Governor and Lieutenant Governor In each county such members and officers of will be elected jointly in the General Election County Committees as are provided by party by one vote. Petitions will be circulated sepa- rules also shall be elected. rately in the Primary. The Governor and Lieu- tenant Governor may succeed themselves for one additional term-not applicable to incum- bent Governor and Lieutenant Governor.) Loyalty Oath Required of Candidates The "Pennsylvania Loyalty Act" of 1951 re- quires every candidate for election to any State, district, county or local public office to take oath or affirmation prescribed therein. (NOTE: The Loyalty Oath need not be taken by candidates for any Federal or political office.) (a) Such oath or affirmation must be filed with the nomination petition, nomination paper or nomination certificate of each candidate; and no nomination petition, nomination paper or nomination certificate shall be accepted for filing by any county board of elections or by the Sec- retary of the Commonwealth without the oath or affirmation attached. (b) Each person nominated by. write-in or sticker votes must also file a loyalty oath or affirmation with the proper county board of elections or with the Secretary of the Common- wealth, as the office for which he has been nomi- nated may require, at least eighty-five (85) days previous to the day of the next general or mu- nicipal election or such candidate's name may not appear on the ballot. (c) The name of NO person who has failed 10 or refused to make the required oath or affirma- 11 tion shall be printed on any ballot or ballot label and enrolled as a member of the designated to be used at any primary, municipal, general or party of the State and of the political district special election. referred to in said petition; his residence, giving (NOTE: The Secretary of the Common- city, borough or township, with street and num- wealth has undertaken to furnish to any candi- her, if any; that the signers signed with full date who files in the Secretary's office under knowledge of the contents of the petition; that (a) or (b) above a proper oath form.) their respective residences are correctly stated therein; that they all reside in the county named Petitions for Nomination by in the affidavit; that each signed on the date Political Parties set opposite his name; and that to the best of affiant's knowledge and belief, the signers are The names of candidates for nomination shall qualified electors, and registered and enrolled be printed upon the official ballot of each desig- members of the designated party of the State nated party if nomination petitions are filed in or of the political district, as the case may be. their behalf, signed by the prescribed number of (NOTE: The circulators of petitions for ju- qualified electors of the Commonwealth or of the dicial candidates need not be enrolled members political district, as the case may be, within of the designated party.) which the nomination is to be made or election is to be held. verified by affidavits of the candi- Blank Forms of Petitions for Nomination dates as provided by law. The Secretary of the Commonwealth. al- Petitions-Qualifications of Signers though not required by law to do so, will fur- nish a reasonable supply of blank petitions free Each signer of a nomination petition shall of charge to candidates for those offices which sign but one such petition for each office to be require filing of petitions with the Secretary, filled, and shall declare therein that he is a reg- solely for the purpose of uniformity and to in- istered and enrolled member of the party desig- sure compliance with all the provisions of the nated in such petitions: Provided, however, That law relating to the filing of petitions, and to as- where there are two or more persons to be sure that the statements, affidavits, etc., are in elected to the same office, each signer may sign proper form. petitions for as many candidates for such office as he could vote for at the November Election. Number of Signatures Required He shall also declare therein that he is a quali- fied elector of the county therein named, and For the office of United States Senator, peti- of the political district or division in which tions must be signed by at least one hundred nomination is to be made. He shall add his (100) registered and enrolled members of the occupation and residence, giving city, borough proper party in each of at least ten (10) counties. or township, with street and number, if any, For the office of Governor and Licutenant and shall also add the date of signing. No Governor, petitions must be signed by at least NOMINATION PETITION SHALL BE one hundred (100) registered and enrolled mem- CIRCULATED PRIOR TO the THIR- hers of the proper party in each of at least TEENTH TUESDAY before the primary nor fiye (5) counties. later than the TENTH TUESDAY before the For the office of Representative in Congress primary. No signature shall be counted unless and Senator in the General Assembly, petitions it bears date within this period. must be signed by at least two hundred regis- A nomination petition may be on one or more tered and enrolled members of the proper party in the district. sheets, and different sheets must be used for For the office of Representative in the Gen- signers resident in different connties. Each eral Assembly, petitions must be signed by at sheet shall have appended thereto the affidavit least one hundred registered and enrolled mem- of the circulator of the sheet, setting forth that hers of the proper party in the legislative he or she is a qualified elector duly registered district. 12 13 ALL OTHERS are filed with the proper For the office of member of the State Com- ounty board of elections. mittee, petitions must be signed by at least one Immdred registered and enrolled members of Fees for Filing Nomination the proper party from the senatorial district, Petitions for ALL Offices except where a senatorial district is composed of one or more counties and part of other conn- All filing fees MUST accompany the nomina- ties, in which event the petitions must be signed tion petitions and must be in the form of by at least one hundred such electors residing CERTIFIED CHECK or MONEY ORDER in that portion of the senatorial district which ONLY, made payable to the Commonwealth of is electing a member. Pennsylvania when filed with the Secretary of For an office to be voted for by the electors the Commonwealth, and in the form of certified of an entire county or city, or for district coun- check, money order or cash, payable to the cilman in a city of the first class, petitions must county beard when filed with the county board be signed by at least one hundred registered and of elections. enrolled members of the proper party. The filing fees cannot be refunded in the event For the office of inspector of election. petition. of the withdrawal of any candidate named in any must be signed by at least five registered and petition, or for any other cause whatsoever. enrolled members oi the proper party. For the office of President of the United States, or for any public office to be filled by the Notice to Candidates with Reference electors of the State at large, the filing fee is to Filing Petitions for Nomination fifty dollars ($50.00). For the office of Representative in Congress All nomination petitions must be filed on or or Judge of a Court of Record, the filing fee is before the TENTH TUESDAY prior to the thirty-five dollars ($35.00). primary election in the office of the Secretary For the office oi Senator or Representative in of the Commonwealth or the county board of elections, as the case may be. the General Assembly, the filing fee is twenty- five dollars ($25.00). Under the law, nomination petitions filed in For any other office to be filled by the electors the office of the Secretary of the Common- of an entire county, the filing fee is twenty-five wealth, at Harrisburg, must be received not later dollars ($25.00), with the following exceptions: than five o'clock P.M., on the last day for filing. jury commissioner, ten dollars ($10.00); prison Petitions filed with contra boards of elections inspector, two dollars ($2.00); County auditor must be filed not later than the ordinary closing in eighth class counties, five dollars ($5.00). hours for such offices on the last day for filing. For the office of district councilman in a city None may be filed after that hour. of the first class, the filing fee is twenty-five For their own protection, candidates are orged dollars ($25.00). to file their petitions as early as possible and For any office to be filled by the electors of then, if the petitions need amendment, there will an entire city, the following sums: a city of be ample time for correction, without having to the first or second class, twenty-five dollars seek Court approval. ($25.00): a city of the second class A, fifteen dollars ($15.00): a city of the third class. ten Where to File Nomination Petitions dollars ($10.00). Petitions for the offices of President of the For the office of District Delegate or Alter- United States, U. S. Senators and Representa- nate District Delegate, or member of State tives in Congress, ALL State-wide offices, Committee, the filing fee is ten dollars ($10.00). Judges, Senators, District Delegates and Alter- For the office of alderman, justice of the peace mate Delegates. Representatives in the General or constable, the filing fee is two dollars ($2.00). Assembly and State Committees of the Political For any borough, town, township of the first parties are filed with the Secretary of the class, school district or poor district office, not Commonwealth. 15 14 otherwise provided for, the filing fee is two dol- lars ($2.00). nomination by request in writing, signed by him For the office of township auditor or road and acknowledged before an officer qualified to supervisor, the filing fee is one dollar ($1.00). take acknowledgment of deeds, and filed in the There is no filing fee for a nomination petition office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, or for any public office for which no compensation of the county board as the case may be. is provided by law, nor for any nomination peti- Such written withdrawals must be filed at tion for any public office in any township of the least eighty-five (85) days previous to the day second class. of the general or municipal election and must be received in the office of the Secretary of the Time and Manner of Withdrawal of Commonwealth not later than five o'clock P.M. Candidates Before Primary on the last day for filing the same, or by the regular closing hour in the county board offices. A candidate for nomination or election at any No candidate may withdraw any withdrawal primary may withdraw his name as a candidate notice after it has been received and filed, and by a request in writing, signed by him and ac- thereby reinstate his nomination. knowledged before an officer empowered to ad- minister oaths, and filed in the office in which his nomination petition was filed. When re- Vacancy in Party Nomination by Failure quired to be filed in the office of the Secretary to Pay Filing Fee of the Commonwealth, such withdrawal to be Every person nominated at the primary elec- effective, must be received in the office of the tion as the candidate of any political party for Secretary of the Commonwealth, at Harrisburg. any office, other than a borough, town, township not later than five o'clock P.M., on the seventh or school district office, or the office of alder- day next succeeding the last day for filing nomi- man, justice of the peace, or constable, who has nation petitions in that office, and at the regular not paid the required fee for filing a nomination closing hour in the offices of the county boards. petition for such office, shall pay the amount of No candidate may withdraw any withdrawal such fee to the Secretary of the Commonwealth, notice after it has been received and filed, and or to the county board of elections, as the case thereby reinstate his nomination petition. may be. at least eighty-five (85) days previous to the day of the general or municipal election Manner of Filling Vacancy Caused By Death at which such candidate's name would appear on of Person Named in Nomination Petition the ballot. Failure to do so will result in a If the candidate named in a nomination peti- vacancy in such party nomination, which shall tion dies after such petition has been duly filed be filled in the manner provided in the case of for any primary and before the day of the pri- death or withdrawal of any nominee. mary election, the original signers of said peti- tion, or the majority of them may sign another Filling Vacancies Caused by Death petition proposing a new candidate for said or Withdrawal of Candidates office at any time prior to the printing of the Nominated at the Primary ballots or ballot labels. Such petition shall have the same force and effect as the original peti- Any vacancy happening or existing after the tion, and the name of the candidate SO nominated date of the primary in any party nomination, by shall be substituted for that of the deceased reason of the death or withdrawal of any candi- candidate. date after nomination, or by reason of the death before or on the day of the primary election of Withdrawal of Candidates Nominated at a candidate for nomination who had received a Primary plurality of votes of his party for the office for which he sought nomination, may be filled by Any person who has been nominated by any a substituted nomination made by such commit- political party may withdraw his name from tee as is authorized by the rules of the party to 16 make nominations in the event of vacancies on 17 or refuse to perform any of the duties prescribed Conduct of Elections by the laws relating to absentee voting, or shall reveal or divulge any of the details of any ballot When Elections Are Held cast in accordance with the provisions of law, or shall count an absentee ballot knowing the same 1. The "General Election" is the election to be contrary to the provisions of law, or shall which is held in all even-numbered years on the reject an absentee ballot without reason to be- Tuesday next following the first Monday of lieve that the same is contrary to the provisions November. of law, or shall permit an elector to cast his bal- 2. The "Municipal Election" is the election lot at a polling place knowing that there has which is held in all odd-numbered years on the been issued to the elector an absentee ballot, he Tuesday next following the first Monday of shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon con- November. viction shall be punished by a fine not exceeding 3. The "Primary Election" is the election held one thousand dollars ($1000), or be imprisoned on the third Tuesday of May in all years, except for a term of one year, or both, at the discretion in presidential years, when it is held on the of the court. fourth Tuesday of April. Voting Hours At all primaries and elections the polls shall be opened at 7 o'clock A.M. Prevailing Time, and shall remain open continuously until 8 o'clock P.M. Prevailing Time. Election Officers The election board in every district consists of a judge of election and two (2) inspectors of election. They are elected at Municipal elections and serve for a term of four years, beginning the first Monday of January following their election. In paper ballot districts each inspector shall ap- point one clerk to serve at the election. In voting-machine districts one clerk shall be ap- pointed by the minority inspector to serve at the election. In addition thereto, in each district in which more than one voting machine is used, the county board of elections shall appoint a voting machine inspector for each additional machine to be used in such district. Each elector may vote for one inspector and the majority inspector in any district is the one who received the highest number of votes at the election. The minority inspector is the one who received the second highest number of votes at the election. Preliminary Duties All election officers are required to be at the polling place at least thirty (30) minutes before 7 o'clock A.M., so that the board may organize and take care of the preliminary details. The 66 67 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The law was passed last Wednesday (December 15) establishing a primary for the District on May 2. As soon as we have more facts they will be put together. Glen Sedam December 22 INDIANA We had the wrong statute in our files. The right one is on the way. Glen Sedam December 22 81 PRIMARIES; NOMINATIONS 3513.13 to 3513.11. and a national convention to nominate its presi- I shall, to the best of my judgment and ability, support Ohio dential candidate pursuant to 3513.12, in order for its candi- date to have a place on the presidential ballot, OAG 68-013, that candidate for president of the United States who shall have been selected at this primary by the voters of my party in the manner provided in sections 3513.01 to 3513.32, inclusive, of the Revised Code, as their candi- 3513.12 (4785-75). National convention delegates and date for such office. alternates. At the primary election which shall be held on the first delegate Tuesday after the first Monday in May in the year 1952, For signature of candidate for and similarly in every fourth year thereafter, delegates alternate at large and alternates at large to the national conven- (131 V S 53. Eff. 10-13-65) tions of the different political parties shall be chosen by OJur 2d: 19, Elections §§ 193, 194 direct vote of the electors in the manner prescribed in Held: on the evidence the Board of Elections was not justi- sections 3513.01 to 3513.32, inclusive, of the Revised fied in rejecting a nominating petition and such rejection con- Code, for the nomination of candidates for state offices, stituted an abuse of discretion. State ex rel Pucel V Green, except that whenever any group of candidates for dele- 165 OS 175, 134 NE(2d) 154, affirming 101 App 531, affirming 74 Abs 604. gate at large or alternate at large file with the secretary Held: court would not issue injunction compelling state to of state statements as provided by this section, designat- place name of candidate for president on ballot. but would en- ing the same persons as their first and second choices for join state from prohibiting write-in voting. Socialist Labor president of the United States, such a group of candi- Party i Rhodes, 290 FSupp 983 (1908); modified 89 SCt 5 (1968). dates may submit a group petition containing a declara- A political party formed pursuant to 3517.01 must have a tion of candidacy for each of such candidates, and such state convention to nominate its presidential electors pursuant group petition need be signed only by the number of to 3513.11. and a national convention to nominate its presi- electors required for the petition of a single candidate, dential candidate pursuant to 3513.12. in order for its candi- date to have a place on the presidential ballot. OAG 68-013. provided that no group petition may be submitted ex- Delegates and alternates-at-large to the national conven- cept by a group of candidates equal in number to the tions of the different political parties and delegates and al- whole number of delegates at large or alternates at ternates to such conventions from districts within this state large to be elected. are to be elected in the year 1948, and in every fourth year thereafter, at the primary election to be held on the first Candidates for election as delegates and alternates to Tuesday after the first Monday in May of such years. 1948 such conventions from districts within the state shall be OAG 2629. chosen by direct vote of the electors in the manner pre- RULINGS OF SECRETARY OF STATE scribed in such sections for the nomination of candidates Board of Elections shall not permit declarations for district offices, except that whenever any group of of candidacy and certificates to be filed for delegates candidates for district delegate and alternate file with to national conventions of political parties unless ac- the secretary of state statements as provided by this companied by a statement of the first and second choice tion, designating the same persons as their first and of the candidate for President of the United States and Lond choices for president of the United States, such unless accompanied also by the written consent of the a group of candidates may submit a group petition con- candidates for the presidency that their names be so used taining a declaration of candidacy for each of such can- by such candidates for delegates. (April, 1930) didates, and such group petition need be signed only by the number of electors required for the petition of a BALLOTS single candidate, provided that no group petition may be submitted except by a group of candidates equal in : number to the whole number of district delegates and alternates to be elected. Each person seeking to be 3513.13 (4785-80). Separate ballots for political elected as delegate or alternate to such national con- parties; specifications and contents. vention shall file with his declaration of candidacy and Separate primary election ballots shall be provided certificate a statement in writing signed by him in which by the board of elections for each political party having he shall state his first and second choice for nomination candidates for nomination or election in a primary elec- as candidate of his party for the presidency of the tion. Section 3505.08 of the Revised Code governing United States. The secretary of state shall not permit the kind of paper, the kind of ink, and the size and any declaration of candidacy and certificate of a candi- style of type to be used in the printing of ballots for date for election as such delegate or alternate to be filed general elections shall apply in the printing of ballots unless accompanied by such statement in writing; pro- for primary elections. vided that the name of no candidate for the presidency Primary election ballots shall have printed on the back shall be so used without his written consent. The name thereof Official (name of party) of such first and second choice for nomination as candi- primary ballot," the date of the election, and the fac- date for the presidency of each candidate for election as simile signatures of the members of the board. such delegate or alternate shall be printed and appear on Such ballots shall have stubs attached at the top the primary ballots immediately below the name of such thereof as required on ballots for general elections. candidate in such a way as to clearly disclose the prefer- On the back of every ballot used there shall be a solid ence of each candidate. Each candidate for election as black line printed opposite the blank rectangular space such delegate or alternate may also file along with his that is used to mark the choice of the voter. This line declaration of candidacy and certificate a statement in shall be printed wide enough SO that the mark in the writing signed by him in the following form: blank rectangular space will not be visible from the back side of the ballot. Statement of candidate for election Such ballots shall have printed at the top thereof and delegate below the stubs "Official (name of party) to the (here insert name of political primary ballot" and instructions to the voter (alternate) party) to the effect that to vote for a candidate he must place national convention. "X" in the rectangular space at the left of the name of I hereby declare to the voters of my political party in such candidate, and that if he tears, soils, defaces, or the state of Ohio that, if elected as erroneously marks the ballot he may return it to the delegate precinct election officers and obtain another ballot. to their national party convention, Primary election ballots shall contain the names of alternate all persons whose declarations of candidacy and peti- STATE OF TENNESSEE Chapter 102] PUBLIC ACTS, 1971 195 11/22/71 CHAPTER NO. 102 HOUSE BILL NO. 29 By Ashe, Holcomb, Bissell, Davis, Copeland, Booker, Krieg, Edgar, Jensen, Bowman, DeFriese, Denton, Bradley, Longley, Anderson, Stafford, Hawks, Gill, Watson, Bragg, Miss Doyle, Pruitt, Murphy (Davidson), Bible, Hinton, Murphy (Shelby), Bates, Love, Lawson, Hopper, Boner, Bowers, Berryhill, Coffey, Good, Robinson (Washington), Hurley Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 204 By Roberson, Bruce, Neal AN ACT to provide for the holding of a preferential presidential primary election in Tennessee; to allow party primaries to be held at the same time. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: SECTION 1. This Act shall be called the "Presidential Preference,Primary Act of 1971." SECTION 2. On the first Thursday in May of each year when a president of the United States is to be elected, a preferential presidential primary shall be held for each political party. Every qualified voter shall have the opportunity to vote for his preference on the ballot of his party. SECTION 3. The name of any candidate for a major political party nomination for president of the United States shall be printed on the ballot only: (1) By direction of the secretary of state, who shall place the name of such a candidate for president of the United States upon the ballot when he shall have determined in his sole discretion that such candidates' candidacy is generally advocated or recognized in 196 PUBLIC ACTS, 1971 [Chapter 102 national news media throughout the United States unless such candidate shall execute and file with the secretary of state an affidavit stating without qualification that he is not now and does not intend to become a candidate for president in the forthcoming presidential elections. (2) Upon petition for nomination filed by or on behalf of a candidate not later than 12:00 noon prevailing time on the second Thursday in March of the barch? year when an election is to be held with the authorities herein designated, signed by at least twenty-five hundred (2500) registered voters of the party whose nomination he seeks and signed by the candidate in whose behalf the petition is filed. The nominating petition shall be filed with the respective state chairmen or secretaries of the primary election commissions for the respective parties and with the secretary of state. It shall be the duty of the chairmen of the respective state primary election commissions to certify to the chairmen of the various county primary election commissions the names of all candidates in whose behalf proper nominating petitions have been filed. Whenever the chairman or secretary of the respective party shall receive petitions qualifying the name of a candidate for president to be placed on the ballot, he shall forthwith notify the prospective candidate by the most expeditious means and shall advise such prospective candidate that unless he withdraws his name from the ballot within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice his name will appear on the ballot of his party at the presidential preference primary. If a candidate signifies his desire to withdraw from the primary, his name shall not appear on the ballot. SECTION 4. Ballots for each party shall contain a column for president on the ballot for each political party. The column shall be headed "Candidate of the party for president of the United States." Chapter 102] PUBLIC ACTS, 1971 197 Underneath this heading shall appear the words, "I hereby declare my preference for candidate for the office of president of the United States to be as follows:" Below these words there shall be printed the names of candidates with the usual boxes at the right. SECTION 5. Ballots shall be counted and returns made and canvassed as provided in Tennessee Code Annotated 2-813 and other sections relating thereto. SECTION 6. The results of the preferential presidential primary shall be binding on the delegates to the National Political Nominating Conventions as hereinafter provided. Delegates elected from a Congressional District shall be bound by the election results within said District, and they shall cast their first and second ballot for the candidate winning the primary within said District. Delegates elected on a state at large basis shall be bound by the election results on the state at large basis, and they shall cast their first ballot for the candidate winning the primary in the entire state. The delegates shall thereafter be bound to support such candidate so long as he, not to exceed two (2) ballots, has twenty percent (20%) of the total convention vote or until such time the candidate of their party releases them from the results of the presidential preference primary. SECTION 7. Any political party may hold county or municipal primary elections for the purpose of nominating candidates for county or municipal offices to be filled at the August regular elections at the same time as the preferential presidential primary is held. Any county or municipality may hold referendums or special elections at the same time the presidential preference primary is held. SECTION 8. Whenever a political party shall desire to hold such a county or municipal primary at the same time that the preferential presidential primary is held the governing authority of such party shall notify the respective state chairman or secretary of the primary 198 PUBLIC ACTS, 1971 [Chapter 102 election commission of such party of the intent of the party to hold such a primary not later than 12 o'clock noon prevailing time the second Thursday in March of the year when the election is to be held. SECTION 9. The name of no candidate for nomination for any office to be filled by the voters in such local primary election shall be printed upon any official ballot used in such primary unless not later than twelve o'clock (12:00) noon prevailing time on the second Thursday in March of the year when the primary is to be held, a petition, signed by at least twenty-five (25) voters registered to vote in such primary, is filed with the county chairman of the party of which nomination he seeks. The respective county chairmen of the parties shall certify to the respective state chairmen or secretaries the names of the candidates who have qualified for the nomination. SECTION 10. All laws relating to primary or regular elections shall apply to primaries under the provisions of this Act unless clearly inconsistent with this Act. SECTION 11. The county election commission of each county shall prepare all ballots used in conducting elections held under the provisions of this Act. SECTION 12. The first preferential presidential primary shall be held on the first Thursday in May 1972. SECTION 13. BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the provisions of this Act are hereby declared to be severable, and if any of its sections, provisions, clauses, or parts be held unconstitutional or void, then the remainder of this Act shall continue in full force and effect, it being the legislative intent now hereby declared, that this Act would have been adopted even if such unconstitutional or void matter had not been included therein. Chapter 103] PUBLIC ACTS, 1971 199 SECTION 14. This Act shall take effect on becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it. PASSED: April 27, 1971 James R. McKinney, SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES John S. Wilder, SPEAKER OF THE SENATE APPROVED: April 28, 1971 Winfield Dunn, GOVERNOR GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA 1971 SESSION RATIFIED BILL and CHAPTER 225 SENATE BILL 39 AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR A PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE PRIMARY ELECTION. PRESCRIBING NOMINATION AND BALLOTING: SPECIFYING SELECTION AND OBLIGATIONS OF DELEGATES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: Section 1. Chapter 163 of the General Statutes of North Carolina is hereby amended by inserting therein a new article to be designated as Article 18A and to read as follows: "Article 18A. Presidential Primary Act. "G.S. 163-213.1. Short title. This article may be cited as the "Presidential Primary Act. "G.S. 163-213.2. Presidential primary, date of election. Beginning with the primary elections to be conducted in 1972 and every four years thereafter, as directed in G.S. 163-1 (b), the voters of this State shall be given an opportunity to express their preference for the person to be the presidential candidate of their political party. "G.S. 163-213.3. Conduct of election. The presidential primary election shall be conducted and canvassed by the same authority and in the manner provided by law for the conduct and canvassing of the primary election for the office of Governor and all other offices enumerated in G.S. 163-187 and under the same provisions stipulated in G.S. 163-188. The State Board of Elections shall have authority to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations, not inconsistent with provisions contained herein, pursuant to the administration of this Act. "G.S. 163-213.4. Nomination by State Board of Elections The State Board of Elections shall convene in Raleigh on the date prescribed for the deadline for candidates filing for State and National offices in G.S. 163-106 (c). At the meeting required by this section the State Board of Elections shall nominate as presidential primary candidates all of those generally advocated and nationally recognized as candidates of the political parties, qualified under provisions of Article 9 of Chapter 163 of the General Statutes, for the office of President of the United States. Immediately upon completion of this requirement the Board shall release, to the news media, all such nominees selected. Provided, however, nothing shall prohibit the partial selection of nominees prior to the meeting required by this section, if all provisions of G.S. 163-213.6 have been complied with. Upon the completion of the form and the filing fee as required by G.S. 163-213.6, the Board shall release the partial selection of nominees to the news media. "G.S. 163-213.5. Nomination by petition. Any person seeking the endorsement by the national political party for the office of President of the United States, or any group organized in this state on behalf of, and with the consent of, such person, may file with the State Board of Elections petitions signed by 10,000 persons who, at the time they sign are registered and qualified voters in this state and are affiliated, by such registration, with the same political party as the candidate for whom the 2 Senate Bill 39 petitions are filed. Such petitions shall be certified promptly by the chairman of the board of elections of the county in which the signatures were obtained and shall be filed by the petitioners with the State Board of Elections no later than 5:00 p.m. on the fifteenth day following the date on which the State Board of Elections is required to meet as directed by G.S. 163- 213.4. The petitions must state the name of the candidate for nomination, along with a letter of approval signed by such candidate. Said petitions must also state the name and address of the chairman of any such group organized to circulate petitions authorized under this section. The requirement for signers of such petitions shall be the same as now required under provisions of G.S. 163-96 (b) (1) and (2). The requirement of the respective chairmen of county boards of elections shall be the same as now required under the provisions of G.S. 163-96 (b) (1) and (2) as they relate to the chairman of the county board of elections. The group of petitioners shall pay to the chairman of the county board of elections à fee of ten cents (10c) for each signature he is required to examine and verify under the provisions of this section. The State Board of Elections shall forthwith determine the sufficiency of petitions filed with it and shall immediately communicate its determination to the chairman of such group organized to circulate petitions. The form and style of petition shall be as prescribed by the State Board of Elections. Senate Bill 39 3 "G. 163-213.6. Notification to candidates; filing fee.-The State Board of Elections shall forthwith contact each person who has been nominated by the Board or by petition and notify him in writing by registered mail with return receipt requested, that his name will be printed as a candidate on the North Carolina presidential primary ballot, provided such candidates as are nominated by the State Board of Elections shall, within 15 days after receipt of the notification submit a filing fee of one thousand dollars ($1,000) to the State Board of Elections along with a "Notice of Candidacy" form to be supplied by the Board. Candidates nominated by petition under the provisions of this Article shall not be required to submit the filing fee required by this section. Failure of candidates, nominated by the State Board of Elections, to submit such fee and execute such "Notice of Candidacy" shall be a disclaimer and a withdrawal of the name from the primary. "G.S. 163-213.7. Voting in presidential primary: ballots. The names of all candidates in the presidential primary shall appear with the names of the candidates for other offices of their respective parties at an appropriate place on the ballot or voting machine. The voter shall be able to cast his ballot for one of the presidential candidates of his party, but shall not be permitted to vote for candidates of a political party different from his registration. Persons registered as "Independents" or "No Party" shall not participate in the presidential primary except upon changing such affiliation in accordance with law. The State Board of Elections shall have authority, in its sole discretion, to print a separate ballot for presidential 4 Senate Bill 39 candidates or to combine it with some or all of the ballots presently authorized under the provisions of G.S. 163-109 (b). "G.S. 163-213.8. Political parties bound by results of primary: first ballot. (a) Upon the completion of the official canvass of the results of the primary by the State Board of Elections, the Secretary of State shall certify to the State Chairman of each political party participating in the primary the following: (1) the names of the candidates, entitled to delegate votes under provisions of G.S. 163-213.9; and (2) the total vote received by each; and (3) a declaration that the results of the Presidential Primary, in accordance with the division of votes reflected by the official canvass, shall be the official vote, cast by each political party at its National Convention, on the first ballot only, and shall be designated by this Act as an automatic vote, expressing the will of the people of the State of North Carolina, and (4) after the vote on the first ballot by a political party at its National Convention, as required by this Article, all responsibility under this Act shall terminate and further balloting shall be the prerogative of the political parties as might be prescribed by the rules of such political parties. "G.S. 163-213.9. Number of votes to be cast for candidates participating in primary.- (a) The four candidates receiving the highest number of votes, or all candidates if there are fewer Senate Bill 39 5 than four participating in the primary, provided each such candidate receives at least 15% of the total vote cast by his political party, shall be awarded a pro-rata portion of the authorized delegate vote of his political party as follows: (1) the total vote received by the candidates qualifying under the provisions of this Article and subsections herein shall, when combined, be equal to 100%; and (2) each such candidate shall share in the total percentage in direct proportion to the total vote received by him as is calculated to represent the total vote received by him as it is mathematically determined to be the percentage of the aggregate vote which represents 100%; and (3) each political party shall appropriate such percentage, as is determined by this section, to the total number of delegate votes as are allotted by the national committee of each party: and (4) each political party shall, on the first ballot at its National Convention, cast this State's vote for the candidates , as determined by the primary and calculated under this section. Provided, however, in the event of the death or the withdrawal of a candidate receiving votes under this section prior to the tabulation of the first ballot, any delegate votes allocated to such candidate who dies or withdraws shall be considered uncommitted. Withdrawal as it appears in the preceding sentence 6 Senate Bill 39 shall mean notice in writing by the candidate to the Chairman of the North Carolina delegation prior to the first ballot. "G.S. 163-213.10. It shall be the responsibility of the State Chairman of each political party, qualified under the laws of this state, to notify his party's National Committee no later than January 30 of each year in which such Presidential Primary shall be conducted of the provisions contained herein relating to the automatic vote on the first ballot as required under this Act. = Sec. 2. This Act shall become effective upon ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 22nd day of April, 1971. H. P. TAYLOR, JR H. P. Taylor, Jr. President of the Senate PHILIP P. GODWIN Philip P. Godwin : Speaker of the House of Representatives GivenDate Senate Bill 39 7 NEBRASKA The Statute is on the way Glen Sedam December 22 I WEST VIRGINIA We have only partial sections of the statute. The rest is on the way Glen Sedam December 22 W.JA. PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND NOMINATING PROCEDURES $ 3-5-2 Sec. Sec. 3-5-9. Certification and posting of can- 3-5-18. Disposition of certificates of re- didacies. sults. 3-5-10. Publication and printing of bal- 3-5-19. Vacancies in nominations; how lots; number. filled; fees. 3-5-11. Candidacies not certified; vacan- 3-5-20. Election contests and court re- cies; stickers. view. 3-5-12. Official and sample ballots; color. 3-5-21. Party conventions to nominate 3-5-13. Form and contents of ballots. presidential electors; candi- 3-5-14. General provisions applicable to dates; organization: duties. primary elections. 3-5-22. Other party and group nomina- 3-5-15. Ascertaining and certifying pri- tions: procedure. mary election results. 3-5-23. Certificate nominations; require- 3-5-16. Return of supplies and certifi- ments and control; penalties. cates. 3-5-24. Filing of nomination certificates; 3-5-17. Canvassing and certifying re- time. turns; recount procedures. § 3-5-1. Time and place of holding primary elections; hours polls open. Primary elections shall be held at the voting place in each of the voting precincts in the State, for the purposes set forth in this article, on the second Tuesday in May in the year one thousand nine hundred sixty-four and in each second year thereafter. At such election the polls shall be opened and closed at the hours pro- vided for opening and closing the polls in a general election. (1915, C. 26, 2; 1916, 3rd Ex. Sess., c. 5, § 2; Code 1923, c. 3, § 26a (2) ; 1959, c. 67; 1963, c. 64.) ALR references. - Exclusion of per- lar requirements for participation by po- sons from participating in primaries, 151 litical parties in primary elections, 70 ALR 1121. ALR2d 1162. Validity of percentage of vote or simi- : § 3-5-2.7 Delegates to national conventions; alternates. At the primary election to be held in the year nineteen hundred sixty- four, and in each fourth year thereafter, there shall be elected by the voters of each political party of the State the number of persons to which the party is entitled as delegates-at-large, and by the voters of each po- litical party in each congressional district in the State the number of delegates to which the district is entitled, in the national convention of the party to be next held after the date of such primary. The persons receiving the highest number of votes in the State as delegates-at-large, to the number to which the State is entitled, shall be elected delegates. The persons receiving the highest number of votes as delegates in any con- gressional district, to the number to which the district is entitled, shall be elected delegates. Each delegate so elected shall then appoint an in- dividual to serve as alternate delegate, and shall by registered letter notify the secretary of state of such appointment within forty days after the pri- mary election. (1915, c. 26, § 30; 1916, 3rd Ex. Sess., C. 5, §§ 1, 30; Code 1923, C. 3, §§ 26a (1), 26a (30) ; 1957, c. 80; 1959, c. 67; 1963, C. 64.) 143 8 Presidential preference. In presidential election years, in addition to the candidates required to be nominated at the primary election, the qualified voters of each political party shall have the opportunity of voting for their choice among those aspiring to be the candidates of their respective parties for president of the United States. The names of such aspirants shall be printed on the official election ballot of their respective parties, as provided in section thirteen [§ 3-5-13] of this article, upon the filing with the secretary of state of the announcement as provided in section seven [§ 3-5-7] of this article, and the ballot shall be marked and the vote shall be counted, canvassed and returned under the same conditions as to names, certificates and other matters, as the names and certificates of the party aspirants for the party nomination for the office of governor. (1915, c. 26; 1916, 3rd Ex. Sess., c. 5, § 31; Code 1923, c. 3, § 26a(31) ; 1939, c. 58; 1963, c. 64.) § 3-5-4. Nomination of candidates in primary elections, At each primary election, the candidate or candidates of each political party for all offices to be filled at the ensuing general election by the voters of the entire State, of each congressional district, of each State senatorial district, of each delegate district, of each judicial circuit of West Virginia, of each county, and of each magisterial district in the State shall be nominated by the voters of the different political parties, except that no presidential elector shall be nominated at a primary election. In primary elections a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient for the nomination of candidates for office. Where only one candidate of a political party for any office in a political division, including party com- mitteemen and delegates to national conventions, is to be chosen, the candi- date receiving the highest number of votes therefor in the primary elec- tion shall be declared the party nominee for such office. Where two or more such candidates are to be chosen in the primary election, the candi- dates constituting the proper number to be SO chosen who shall receive the highest number of votes cast in the political division in which they are candidates shall be declared the party nominees and choices for such office, except that candidates for the office of commissioner of the county court shall be nominated and elected in accordance with the provisions of section 23 of article VIII of the Constitution of this State and that mem- bers of county boards of education shall be elected at primary elections in accordance with the provisions of section six [§ 3-5-6] of this article. In case of tie votes between candidates for party nominations or elections in primary elections, the choice of the political party shall be determined by lot by the executive committee of the party for the political division in which such persons are candidates. (1915, c. 26; 1916, 3rd Ex. Sess., c. 5, §§ 1, 20, 30; Code 1923, c. 3, §§ 26a(1), (20), (30) ; 1939, c. 57; 1943, C. 48; 1951, C. 86; 1955, c. 61; 1963, c. 64; 1964, 1st Ex. Sess., C. 2.) 144 Art. 33, § 11-3 REGISTRATION AND ELECTION LAWS 12/6/21 / § 11-3. Authority of State central committee exclusive; incorpora- tion of political parties prohibited. (a) Exclusive authority; incorporation of political parties prohibited. -The governing body of a political party shall be the State central com- mittee for the State, and no other organization, whenever or however in- corporated, shall be entitled to any recognition or official status for any purpose contained in this article. Political parties in this State, whether making nominations through primary elections or nominating petitions, are expressly forbidden to incorporate under the general laws of this State providing for the formation of corporations. (b) Penalties.-It shall be unlawful for any organization other than the State central committee for the State to hold itself out as the of- ficial organization or governing body of any political party. Violation of this section is punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand ($1,000) dollars, or by imprisonment in jail for a period of six (6) months, or by both fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. (1967, ch. 392, § 1; 1971, ch. 354.) Effect of amendment.-The 1971 amend- lotta V. Raimondi, 251 Md. 384, 247 A.2d ment, effective July 1, 1971, substituted 519 (1968). "nominating petitions" for "primary meet- Subsection (b) is directed against group ings" in the second sentence of subsection action and not that of an individual can- (a). didate. Culotta V. Raimondi, 251 Md. 384, Legislative intent.-The legislative in- 247 A.2d 519 (1968). tent expressed by subsection (b) of this Applied in Barnhart V. Mandel, 311 F. section is to reach the situation where Supp. 814 (D. Md. 1970). there is a claim by an organization, other Stated in Wood V. Putterman, 316 F. than the State central committee, that Supp. 646 (D. Md. 1970). it is the official party organization. Cu- PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES AND CONVENTIONS § 12-1. Delegates to national conventions. (a) Selection of delegates.-The total number of delegates and alter- nate delegates to represent the respective political parties at their respec- tive national conventions shall be ascertained and determined by the gov- erning body of each party and certified to the State Administrative Board of Election Laws not later than the first day of March in each year in MARCH which national conventions for the nomination of President and Vice- President are held. The selection of delegates shall be as follows: (1) Election of District Delegates. Of the number of delegates allotted to Maryland, with the exception of those provided for in paragraph (3) of this subsection, there shall be elected from each congressional district an equal number of district delegates from the list of candidates certified to the boards by the State Administrative Board of Election Laws. In ascertaining the number of delegates to be elected from each congressional district, the State Administrative Board of Election Laws shall determine the highest whole number that can be multiplied by the current number of congressional districts in Maryland to obtain a product closest to but 70 ELECTION CODE Art. 33, § 12-1 not greater than 100% of the delegates allotted to Maryland by the re- spective national party committee. Each delegate may have placed adja- cent to his name on the ballot the name of a presidential candidate, pro- vided that the written permission of the presidential candidate has been received by the State Administrative Board of Election Laws at least 53 days prior to the date of the primary election. (2) Election of At-Large Delegates. After the election of the district delegates in accordance with § 12-1 (a) (1), those elected district dele- gates from any national political party shall meet in convention not more than 21 days after that election and shall elect, as "At-Large Delegates," the remainder of delegates allotted to Maryland by the respective na- tional party committee and not elected under section 12-1 (a) (2). (3) Ex Officio Delegates. (i) The Governor of the State shall be an ex officio delegate to the na- tional party convention of the party upon whose ticket he ran in the last preceding gubernatorial election. (ii) If provided for in the party constitution, the national committee- man, the national committeewoman and the State party chairman of each party shall be ex officio delegates. (4) Selection of Alternates for Elected Delegates. The elected delega- tion to the national party convention shall elect the alternate delegates to the convention. (5) Filling of Vacancies. The entire delegation to a national party con- vention shall fill vacancies occurring in the office of delegate or alternate delegate. (b) Candidate for whom delegates bound to vote.-All the district dele- gates to a national convention shall be bound to vote for the candidate of their party for the office of President of the United States who receives the highest number of votes within their respective congressional district at the primary election, and the ex officio delegates and the at-large dele- gates elected by the district delegates as herein provided shall be bound to vote for the candidate who receives the highest total number of votes at the primary election in the State, All delegates shall be SO bound until the candidate for President of the United States is nominated by the conven- tion, receives less than 35 percent of the votes for nomination by the con- vention, or releases the delegation, or until two convention nominating ballots have been taken. (c) Election at party convention.In the case of a political party which is not entitled to nominate candidates for public office by means of pri- mary elections, subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply and in lieu thereof delegates and alternate delegates to represent the said po- litical party at its respective national convention shall be elected at a party convention in accordance with the lawful rules and practices of the said po- litical party. (1957, ch. 739, § 1; 1965, ch. 784; 1967, ch. 392, $ 1; 1969, ch. 560; 1970, chs. 103, 440; 1971, chs. 268, 354.) Effect of amendments.-Chapter 103, tive Board of Election Laws" for "Secre- Acts 1970, substituted "State Administra- tary of State" in the first paragraph of 71 Art. 33, § 12-2 REGISTRATION AND ELECTION LAWS subsection (a) and three times in para- gave effect to the other, but both have graph (1) of that subsection. been given effect in the subsection as set Chapter 440, Acts 1970, added "District" out above. in the catchline for paragraph (1) of sub- Chapter 268, Acts 1971, effective July section (a), added the exception in the first 1, 1971, divided subsection (b) into two sentence of that paragraph, substituted sentences, added "ex officio delegates and "but not greater than 100%" for "75%" the" in the first sentence and added "All in the second sentence of that paragraph, delegates shall be so bound". at the be- rewrote paragraph (2), added present ginning of the present second sentence. paragraph (3), redesignated former para- Chapter 354, Acts 1971, effective July graphs (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), re- 1, 1971, added subsection (c). spectively, substituted "elect the alternate Editor's note.-Chapter 560, Acts 1969, delegates to the convention" for "select effective July 1, 1969, repealed former §§ their alternates" at the end of present 12-1 and 12-2, comprising the subtitle paragraph (4), substituted "district" for "Presidential Conventions," and enacted "elected" near the beginning of subsection in lieu thereof present §§ 12-1, 12-2 and (b), and substituted "at-large delegates 12-3, comprising the new subtitle "Pres- elected by the district delegates" for idential Primaries and Conventions." "delegates elected by a State party con- Former § 12-1 also related to delegates vention" near the middle of that subsec- to national conventions and former § 12-2 tion. was almost identical to present § 12-3. Neither amendment to subsection (a) § 12-2. Primary election for candidate for President and delegates to national convention. (a) Manner of becoming candidate for nomination for President; with- drawal of candidacy.-Any person who is a candidate for the nomination of a party which must nominate candidates for State public office by means of primary elections under the provisions of this article, for the office of President of the United States, and who desires to obtain the vote of the delegates from Maryland of the party in its national convention, may be- come a candidate for nomination in primary elections to be held in accor- dance with the provisions of this article only: (1) By direction of the Secretary of State who shall place the name of the candidate upon the ballot no sooner than 70 days nor later than 53 5: days before days preceding the date set by law for the primary election when he has election determined in his sole discretion that the candidate's candidacy is gen- erally advocated or recognized in mational news media throughout the United States, unless the candidate executes and files with the Secretary unless candid Fires of State an affidavit stating without qualification that he is not and does not intend to become a candidate for the office at the forthcoming election; withdrawal (2) By making the payment required and by filing with the State Ad- ministrative Board of Election Laws, a petition in the form prescribed by the State Administrative Board of Election Laws which shall contain the signatures of not less than 400 of the registered voters within each con- gressional district, at least 53 days preceding the date set by law for the days before primary election. Nothing in this section shall require compliance with § 7-1. (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, whenever any person who has been nominated in any presidential primary election, in a 45 days writing signed by him and acknowledged before a justice of the peace or notary public, notifies the officer or board with whom the certificate of car withdraw 72 Art. 33, § 12-2 REGISTRATION AND ELECTION LAWS subsection (a) and three times in para- gave effect to the other, but both have graph (1) of that subsection. been given effect in the subsection as set Chapter 440, Acts 1970, added "District" out above. in the catchline for paragraph (1) of sub- Chapter 268, Acts 1971, effective July section (a), added the exception in the first 1, 1971, divided subsection (b) into two sentence of that paragraph, substituted sentences. added "ex officio delegates and "but not greater than 100%" for "75%" the" in the first sentence and added "All in the second sentence of that paragraph, delegates shall be SO bound" at the be- rewrote paragraph (2), added present ginning of the present second sentence. paragraph (3), redesignated former para- Chapter 354, Acts 1971, effective July graphs (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), re- 1, 1971, added subsection (c). spectively, substituted "elect the alternate Editor's note.-Chapter 560, Acts 1969, delegates to the convention" for "select effective July 1, 1969, repealed former §§ their alternates" at the end of present 12-1 and 12-2, comprising the subtitle paragraph (4), substituted "district" for "Presidential Conventions," and enacted "elected" near the beginning of subsection in lieu thereof present §§ 12-1, 12-2 and (b), and substituted "at-large delegates 12-3, comprising the new subtitle "Pres- elected by the district delegates" for idential Primaries and Conventions." "delegates elected by a State party con- Former § 12-1 also related to delegates vention" near the middle of that subsec- to national conventions and former § 12-2 tion. was almost identical to present § 12-3. Neither amendment to subsection (a) § 12-2. Primary election for candidate for President and delegates to national convention. (a) Manner of becoming candidate for nomination for President; with- drawal of candidacy.-Any person who is a candidate for the nomination of a party which must nominate candidates for State public office by means of primary elections under the provisions of this article, for the office of President of the United States, and who desires to obtain the vote of the delegates from Maryland of the party in its national convention, may be- come a candidate for nomination in primary elections to be held in accor- dance with the provisions of this article only: (1) By direction of the Secretary of State who shall place the name of the candidate upon the ballot no sooner than 70 days nor later than 53 days preceding the date set by law for the primary election when he has determined in his sole discretion that the candidate's candidacy is gen- erally advocated or recognized in national news media throughout the United States, unless the candidate executes and files with the Secretary of State an affidavit stating without qualification that he is not and does not intend to become a candidate for the office at the forthcoming election; (2) By making the payment required and by filing with the State Ad- ministrative Board of Election Laws, a petition in the form prescribed by the State Administrative Board of Election Laws which shall contain the signatures of not less than 400 of the registered voters within each con- gressional district, at least 53 days preceding the date set by law for the primary election. Nothing in this section shall require compliance with § 7-1. (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, whenever any person who has been nominated in any presidential primary election, in & writing signed by him and acknowledged before a justice of the peace or notary public, notifies the officer or board with whom the certificate of 72 ELECTION CODE Art. 33, § 12-2 candidacy, or petition for nomination, or name is required to be filed by this article, at least forty-five (45) days before the primary that he de- sires to withdraw as a candidate for the nomination, his name shall be withdrawn and the name of any person so withdrawing shall not be printed upon the ballots to be used at the presidential primary election. The filing of a valid certificate of withdrawal of candidacy is a final act of with- drawal; and a person who files a certificate of withdrawal may not rein- state his candidacy, unless the time limit for the filing of candidacies has not expired. No filing fees shall be refunded to persons who withdraw in accordance with this section, subject, however, to § 4A-7 of this article. Nothing in this section shall apply to a candidate who qualifies under § 12-2 (a) (1). (b) Right to have name printed on official primary ballot.-A candidate qualifying under this section shall be entitled to have his name printed upon the official primary ballot of his party in primary elections held under and in accordance with this article as a candidate for the nomination for President. (c) Duty of boards of supervisors of elections to have names printed on ballots.-The board of supervisors of elections in each county and of Baltimore City shall have printed upon the official primary ballots of each of those political parties in each county of the State, and in each legisla- tive district of Baltimore City at the primary election in each year in which a President of the United States is to be elected, the names of the candidates for President and names of candidates for election as delegates to conventions certified to them by the State Administrative Board of Elec- tion Laws in manner and form and in all respects similar to the way in which the names of candidates for nomination for Governor are required to be printed upon official primary ballots by the provisions of § 14-1 of this article. (d) Arrangement of names on ballots; preparation and casting of bal- lots.-The names of the candidates for the nomination for President of the United States and the names of the candidates for election as delegates to conventions of the several political parties upon the official primary ballots shall be arranged and the ballots shall be prepared and shall be marked and cast by voters in the same manner as is prescribed by the provisions of this article with respect to the nomination in the primary election of candidates for the office of Governor of Maryland. (e) Canvass, ascertainment and certification of results. - The results of the primary elections in the several counties and legislative districts of Baltimore City in presidential years shall be canvassed, ascertained and certified in the same manner as provided by law with respect to the elec- tion of delegates from the several counties and legislative districts to State conventions of the respective parties to nominate candidates for State offices. The votes cast in each primary election in each county and legisla- tive district of Baltimore City shall be canvassed and certified by the re- spective board of supervisor [boards of supervisors] of elections in Balti- 73 Art. 33, § 12-3 REGISTRATION AND ELECTION LAWS more City and the several counties of the State. The Board of State Can- vassers then shall tabulate the votes SO canvassed and certified in a manner plainly to indicate for each party which candidate for President and which candidates for election as delegates to a national convention received the highest number of votes in the State as a whole. (1969, ch. 560; 1970, ch. 103 1971, ch. 354.) Cross reference.See note to § 12-1 of The 1971 amendment, effective July 1, this article. 1971, substituted "which must nominate Effect of amendments. - The 1970 candidates for State public office by amendment substituted "State Adminis- means of primary elections under the pro- trative Board of Election Laws" for "Sec- visions of this article" for "subject to retary of State" twice in the first sentence the provisions of this subtitle" near the of subdivision (2) of subsection (a) and beginning of subsection (a). in subsection (c) and substituted "§ 7-1" for "§§ 7-1 and 7-2" at the end of subdivi- sion (2) of subsection (a). § 12-3. Presidential electors. (a) Nomination.-The State convention of any party shall nominate or provide for the nomination of candidates for presidential electors of the party in such manner as the convention determines. (b) Number of electors.-The State convention shall nominate or pro- vide for the nomination of as many candidates for presidential electors of the party as this State is entitled to appoint. (c) Certification of nominees to State Administrative Board of Elec- tion Laws.-The names of persons nominated by the State convention as candidates for presidential electors shall be certified by the presiding offi- cers of the State convention to the State Administrative Board of Elec- tion Laws. (1957, ch. 739, § 1; 1965, ch. 784; 1967, ch. 392, § 1; 1969, ch. 560; 1970, ch. 103.) Cross reference.See note to § 12-1 of ment substituted "State Administrative this article. Board of Election Laws" for "Secretary of Effect of amendment.-The 1970 amend- State" at the end of subsection (c). CONTESTED NOMINATIONS AT PRIMARY ELECTIONS § 13-1. Time for petition for recount. Within ten days after the day of any primary election, or within two days after the results of the canvass are declared official, any can- didate for a nomination or for delegate to any convention or for member of a State or local central committee or position who has been defeated on the face of the returns, may petition the board for an appeal from and review of the action and decision of the judges in counting the ballots and for a recanvass and recount of the ballots cast in any or all of the precincts of any county or Baltimore City or ward or legislative dis- trict or political division therein. If the candidate was a candidate for a State office or for Congress or for judge he may petition for said recount 74 Republican State Central Committee of Maryland MEMORANDUM Chairman Alexander M. Lankler FOR: MEMBERS OF THE MARYLAND REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE FROM: ALEXANDER M. LANKLER In my recent letter to you dated December 2, 1971, I indicated that there was a conflict between the Maryland election law and the Rules of the Republican National Convention with respect to the election of delegates to the Convention. I also indicated that it appeared that this conflict would have to be resolved by obtaining some change in the Maryland law. Since writing you, I have again discussed this problem with Fred C. Scribner, Jr., General Counsel to the Republican National Committee, in hopes of finding some way that the Maryland law could be applied consistent with the Rules of the Republican National Convention. However, Mr. Scribner has confirmed that the conflicts are irreconcilable. Moreover, there is no way in which the Rules, which were adopted at the 1968 Convention, could be changed prior to the 1972 Convention. There are three areas of conflict: a. Maryland law provides for the election of at-large delegates by the elected district delegates. The Rules do not provide for such a procedure and Mr. Scribner has advised us that at- large delegates elected by such a procedure would be subject to challenge. : b. Maryland law provides for ex officio (i.e., automatic) dele- gates while the Rules do not. Mr. Scribner has advised that such delegates would be subject to challenge. C. Under the formula provided by the Maryland law, Maryland would elect more district delegates (and correspondingly fewer at- large delegates) than provided by the Rules. Specifically, under the formula provided by Rule No. 30, Maryland is allocated ten delegates at large and 16 district delegates. Under Maryland law, however, there would be elected three delegates from each district, for a total of 24 district delegates, and only two at-large delegates (assuming there were no ex officio delegates). Mr. Scribner has advised that any district delegates, over and above the 16 provided for by Rule No. 30, would also be subject to challenge. It is, of course, vitally important that Maryland be represented at the 1972 Republican National Convention by a full complement of validly elected dele- gates. Accordingly, and since there is no possibility of changing the Rules of the Republican National Convention, I have taken steps to seek changes in the Maryland law which would bring it into conformity with the Rules. Senator Mathias, Senator Beall and Douglas Parker, Special Counsel to the State Central Committee, and I met this week with Governor Mandel to seek his cooperation in obtaining remedial legislation. The Governor expressed sym- pathy for our problem, indicated his belief that remedial legislation would be an appropriate solution and offered the assistance of his office in pre- paring such legislation. We are currently drafting, in conjunction with the Legislative Counsel to the Governor, an amendment to the election law which would meet the require- ments of the Rules by: (a) providing for the election of at-large delegates by the Republican State Central Committee (as authorized by Rule 31(c); (b) eliminating any provision for the election of ex officio delegates; and (c) providing that the number of district delegates and at-large delegates, respectively, shall be as provided by the Rules of the Republican National Convention. We expect that such legislation can be introduced on an emergency basis when the legislature is convened in January. December 15, 1971 9 WEST HAMILTON STREET / BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21201 / PHONE (301) 727-1064 STATE OF OREGON 1859 STATE OF OREGON Election Laws 1970-1971 Published by CLAY MYERS Secretary of State ELECTIONS DIVISION He R. 10 POLITICAL PARTIES; PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS § 248.320 (b) Candidates for the office of United tions, the Secretary of State shall ascertain lates Representative. from the proper officials of the committees (c) Candidates for state offices voted for the number of delegates allotted to the State the state at large. of Oregon. The number of delegates allotted (d) Candidates for the office of state shall be elected as provided in subsections (2), nator and the office of state representa- (3) and (4) of this section. In the arrange- ive. ment of the official ballots for the primary (e) Members of the state central com- election of each party, the Secretary of State shall provide for the election of delegates littee. from each congressional district. (f) Additional delegates may be elected the county central committee of the party (2) Subject to subsection (3) of this sec- nd divided among the respective counties tion, all of the delegates allotted to the State on the basis of one delegate for each state of Oregon by the national committee of a representative which a county is entitled to major political party shall be elected at the Select. However, in the case of counties com- primary election, except: prising multicounty state representative dis- (a) Those political party officers desig- cricts, no county shall have less than one nated by the national committee of the party lelegate elected by its county central com- as delegates shall be delegates automatically; mittee. and (3) Delegates to the state party conven- (b) The national committeeman and com- tion by virtue of paragraphs (a) to (c) of mitteewoman, and the thairman and vice subsection (2) of this section shall be dele- chairman of the state central committee of gates at large and shall each have one vote. the party shall be delegates automatically. (4) Delegates to the state party conven- (3) If any of the persons named in para- tion by virtue of paragraphs (d) and (e) of graph (b) of subsection (2) of this section is subsection (2) of this section shall vote as designated by the national committee as a part of the county delegation of the county delegate, the number of delegates allotted to in which they reside. that party who are to be elected shall be re- duced by the number of persons' so desig- (5) No proxy votes shall be allowed in nated. the state party convention. [1961 c.667 §3] (4) The delegates to be elected by a major political party shall be elected from the con- gressional districts by the registered electors DELEGATES TO NATIONAL CONVEN- of the party. The delegates to be elected shall TIONS; PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS be apportioned among the several congres- 248.310 Election of delegates to nation- sional districts by the Secretary of State ac- al conventions and selection of presidential cording to the number of electors of the major electors; expressing choice for candidates for political party registered in each congres- President and Vice President of the United sional district on the date of the previous gen- States. In the years when a President and eral election. The ratio of delegates shall be Vice President of the United States are to be determined by dividing the total number of nominated and elected, the major political electors of the major political party regis- parties shall elect delegates to their national tered in the state on the date of the previous conventions and select their candidates for general election by the number of delegates presidential electors. They may also express to be elected. The number of delegates for each their choice for candidates for the nomina- congressional district shall be determined by tions for President and for Vice President of dividing the total number of such electors in the United States in the manner provided in the district by such ratio; and when the com- ORS 249.368, putation results in any delegates not being [Amended by 1957 c.608 [58] apportioned as a result of fractions, then ap- portionment of such delegates shall be made, 248.320 Election of delegates to national first, to the district with the highest fraction: conventions: apportionment of delegate posi- next, to the district having the next highest tions among congressional districts. (1) As fraction: and SO forth until all the delegates soon as possible after the national commit- are apportioned. tees of the major political parties issue their (Amended by 1957 c.608 §59: 1969 c.603 §1; subsec- official calls for national nominating conven- tions (2), (3), (4) enacted as 1969 c.603 $4] 33 § 248.330 ELECTIONS 248.330 Voters express preference for 248.355 State party convention to select delegates; election by plurality vote. Every candidates for presidential electors; can- registered elector of a major political party didate's pledge. In the years when a Presi- may vote his preference on the official nom- dent and Vice President of the United States inating ballot of his party for delegates from are to be nominated and elected, the state the congressional district in which he resides. party convention of each major political A plurality vote shall be sufficient to elect a party described in ORS 248.210 shall select delegate to any national convention, and the a number of candidates for elector of Presi- allotted number of candidates receiving the dent and Vice President equal to the whole highest number of votes shall be chosen in number of Senators and Representatives to each congressional district. which this state is entitled in Congress. The [Amended by 1957 c.608 §60; 1969 c.603 §2] chairman and secretary of each committee 248.340 [Amended by 1957 c.608 §61; renum- shall certify the names of the candidates SO bered 248.355) selected to the Secretary of State within 10 days of the final adjournment of the state 248.350 How names of delegates are placed on ballot. Candidates for the office of party convention. Each candidate for presi- dential elector so selected shall at the time of delegate to a national convention may have their names placed on the official ballots for his selection sign a pledge that, if elected, he the primary election of their party in the will vote in the electoral college for the can- same manner as candidates for nomination didates of his party for President and Size for other state and district offices. When- President. The Secretary of State shall pre- ever a nominating petition is a prerequisite scribe the form of the pledge. Each presiden- for the appearance of a candidate's name on tial elector shall file his pledge with the Sec- the ballot of his party, existing laws provid- retary of State within 10 days of the final ing the manner in which the names of can- adjournment of the state party convention. [Formerly 248.340; amended by 1961 c.46 §1: 1961 didates for nomination for state and district c.667 $4: 1965 c.138 §1] offices may be printed on the ballots shall govern, except that not more than 500 signa- 248.360 Election time and number of tures shall be required on such a petition. presidential electors to be elected. On the [Amended by 1957 c.608 §62] Tuesday next following the first Monday in November 1956, and every four years there- 248.352 Alternate delegates; appoint- after, the qualified electors of this state shall ment; pledge. (1) A delegate elected as pro- elect as many electors of President and Vice vided in ORS 248.310 to 248.350 shall, not President as this state is entitled to elect later than 35 days following his election, Senators and Representatives in Congress name an alternate delegate to the national convention to serve, in his absence. Within 248.370 Electors convene, fill vacancies 35 days following his election each delegate and perform duties. The electors of President shall file with the Secretary of State the and Vice President shall convene at noon at name and address of the alternate delegate the state capital on the first Monday after he has appointed. the second Wednesday in December next fol- (2) Alternate delegates appointed, as lowing their election. If there is any vacancy provided in subsection (1) of this section, in the office of an elector occasioned by shall be bound to the same pledge as sub- death, refusal to act, neglect to attend or scribed to by the delegate in subsection (2) otherwise, the electors present shall immedi- of ORS 249.221. ately fill it by viva voce and plurality of votes. When all the electors have appeared (3) Alternate delegates to national con- or the vacancies have been filled, the electors ventions shall be appointed as provided in shall then perform the duties required of this section and ORS 248.354 and not other- them by the Constitution and laws of the wise. United States. [1965 c.526 $$2,3,5) 248.354 Vacancy in office of delegate or 248.380 Electors' compensation and alternate. Should a vacancy occur in the of- traveling expenses. Every elector of Presi- dent and Vice President of the United States fice of delegate or alternate delegate, the re- who attends at the time and place appointed maining delegates shall fill such vacancy. [1985 c.526 §4] and votes for President and Vice President 34 CONDUCT OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS; NOMINATING PROCEDURES § 249.369 person shall knowingly print, cause or per- on his official primary election ballot for a mit to be printed any ballot in any other person to be the candidate for nomination by form, with any other names thereon, with his party for President of the United States. the names spelled or the names of the can- Preference shall be indicated either by writ- didates arranged in any other way than that ing the name of such person in the blank provided for under the primary election law space left on the ballot for that purpose or and directed by such official. No official by marking with a cross (X) or a check mark charged by law with the duty of distributing (V) inside a voting square between the num- ballots, nor any persons acting for him, shall ber and name of the person of his choice, as in knowingly distribute or cause to be distrib- the case of nominations of candidates for uted any ballots in any other manner than state and district offices. as provided for under the primary election (2) The name of any candidate for a law. major political party nomination for Presi- [Formerly 249.580] dent of the United States shall be printed on 249.366 Major party membership re- the ballots only: quired for voting at a primary election. No (a) By direction of the Secretary of elector shall be qualified or permitted to vote State who shall place the name of such a at any primary election under the primary candidate upon the ballot when he shall have election law, and it shall be unlawful for him determined in his sole discretion that such to offer to do so, unless he is registered as candidate's candidacy is generally advocated being affiliated with one of the major polit- or recognized in national news media lcal parties nominating or electing its can- throughout the United States. didates for public office under the primary (b) Upon the petition for nomination pre- election law at such primary election. Every sented to the Secretary of State by members elector offering to vote at any such primary of the major political party of the candidate election shall be given a ballot of the major in the form provided by ORS 249.367. political party with which he is registered (3) The names of the candidates for ma- as being affiliated. He shall not be given a jor political party nomination for President ballot of any other political party at that of the United States shall be printed on the primary election. official ballots for the primary elections of [Formerly 249.510] their respective parties, and shall be marked, counted, canvassed, returned and proclaimed 249.367 Signature sheets for petitions in the same manner and under the same con- for presidential candidate under ORS 249.368. ditions, so far as the same are applicable, as (1) A petition for nomination of a candidate the names of candidates for nomination for under ORS 249.368 shall have attached there- state and district offices. to a sheet or sheets containing the signatures [Formerly 249.600: amended by 1959 c.390 §1: 1961 of at least 4,000 registered electors, at least c.170 §1: 1969 c.101 §1] 1,000 of whom reside in each congressional district. The electors in each congressional 249.369 Making notations in poll book district shall include electors residing in each and on ballots when elector votes. (1) The of at least one-tenth of the precincts in each stub number of each official primary elec- of at least one-fourth of the counties in the tion ballotigiven an elector to vote shall be congressional district. recorded in the poll book opposite the name (2) The signature sheets shall also contain of the elector. the residence address and name or number of (2) In the case of an elector permitted the precinct of each registered elector whose by law to vote at the primary election in a signature appears thereon and shall be certi- precinct other than the one in which he is fied to in the manner prescribed in ORS registered as residing. or in the case of a 249.055. person permitted to vote only for the candi- [1969 c.101 §3] dates referred to in ORS 247.410, the chair- 249.368 Electors may vote preference man of the election board shall determine for candidates for President; petitions for which candidates the elector is qualified to nomination: placing of names on ballot. (1) vote for and shall make a notation of such When candidates for the office of President determination upon the ballot given the elec- of the United States are to be nominated. tor and in the poll book opposite the name of every elector of a major political party shall the elector. have the opportunity to vote his preference (3) If an elector whose name does not 47 Lane Research Duy x6660 California Election Laws 1970 Published by CARLISLE CO., San Francisco JIE Thank 108 ELECTIONS CODE Other Primary 2502. Any p'imary election other than the direct Election. primary or presidential primary shall be held on Tues- day, three weeks next preceding the election for which the primary election is held. Presidential 2503. The presidential primary shall be held on the Primary. first Tuesday after the first Monday in June of each year in which delegations to national party conventions are to be chosen._ All elections 2504. All state, county, municipal, and district elec- to be held tions shall be held on the Tuesday nearest to the date on on Tuesday. which they would be held in the absence of this sec- tion. The procedural requirements prescribed for any such election shall be construed as if the provisions of this section were specifically set forth in the provisions relating to that election. Exceptions. This section shall not apply to any election called by the Governor or to elections held in chartered cities the charters of which contain provisions inconsistent with the provisions of this section. Failure bold 2505. If the governing body of any special district district election. fails to call or to take any other steps necessary to the holding of the regular district election at which any member or members of the governing body of the dis- trict are to be selected, the board of supervisors of the county in which the district is located, upon being noti- fied of this fact by any voter in the district, may call a special election within the district for the selection of the governing board member or members involved. The election shall be held not later than 90 days after it is When supervisors called by the board of supervisors, and shall be con- call. ducted in the same manner as the regular district elec- tion. The costs of such special election shall be borne by the district for which the election is held. (Added by Statutes 1965, Chap. 613.) CHAPTER 2. PROCLAMATIONS AND NOTICES OF ELECTIONS May declare 2600. The governing body of any county or city in Holiday. which a local election is held may declare the election day to be a holiday in that county or city. ELECTIONS CODE 153 DIVISION 5. NOMINATIONS CHAPTER 1. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY Article 1. General Provisions 6000. The provisions of this code relating to the Presidential rect primary apply to the presidential primary insofar Primary. the former do not conflict with the latter. 6001. This chapter applies both to the nomination of Application of slate of delegates pledged to the candidacy of a par- chapter. silar candidate and to the nomination of a slate of legates not expressing a preference for a particular indidate. (Added by Statutes 1961, Chap. 542.) Article 2. Number and Certification of Delegates 6020. The chairman of the state central committee of Secretary of ch of the political parties qualified to participate in State notified of C presidential primary shall notify the Secretary of number of late on or before the first day of March immediately delegates. eceding the presidential primary as to the number of degates to represent the State in the next national invention of his party. 6021. The notification of the number of delegates Form of notice. iall be in substantially the following form: STATEMENT OF NUMBER OF DELEGATES TO PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION O the Secretary of State Sacramento, California You are hereby notified that the number of delegates TO represent the State of California in the next national fonvention of the Party is Dated this day of , 19 Chairman of the State Central Committee of the Party. 6022. If a chairman of a state central committee Action on rails to file a notice as to the number of delegates, the failure to Secretary of State shall ascertain the number from the notify. call for the national convention issued by the national committee of the party. 1 154 ELECTIONS CODE ELECTIONS CODE 155 Certification by Secretary of State. nominee, appoint alternates, assemble and file all neces- Certify 6023. The Secretary of State shall, on or before sary papers, and take all other action which may be number to the 10th day of March of the year of the presidential necessary for the organization and election of the County Clerk. primary, certify to the county clerk of each county group. The committee in performing its functions may the number of delegates to be elected by each of the act through its officers or designated representatives. political parties qualified to participate in the election. (Amended by Statutes 1961, Chap. 542.) , Form of 6024. The certification to the county clerk of the 6051. The committee, on or before the first day for File committee certificate number of delegates shall be in substantially the fol- filing the nomination papers of the group, shall file with name and to Clark. lowing form: the Secretary of State a statement containing the name officers. CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY OF STATE AS TO NUMBER OF of the committee and the names of its officers. DELEGATES TO EACH PARTY NATIONAL CONVENTION 6052. The number of candidates for delegates Number of To the County Clerk of County: grouped on a nomination paper shall be equal to the candidates. I hereby certify to you that the political parties total number of delegates to be elected by the party. qualified to participate in the presidential primary to be held in this State on the day of 19 6053. The names of the grouped candidates shall be Candidates by and the number of delegates to be elected by each so selected that the smallest number of candidates who congressional political party to represent the State of California in its reside in any one congressional district shall not be district next national convention is as follows: less than the integer of the quotient obtained by divid- Parties Number of Delegates ing the number of the names of candidates appearing upon the same nomination paper by the total number of congressional districts of the State, and that the largest number of candidates who reside in any one congres- sional district shall not be greater than twice that integer. In any county in which are located two or more entire congressional districts the delegates may be selected from the county at large. If the names are Dated at Sacramento, California, this day not so selected, the names shall not be certified by the of March, 19 county clerk to the Secretary of State. (SEAL) Secretary of State 6054. The number of alternates to be selected shall Alternates. be no greater than one for each delegate, and the alter- Article 3. Selection of Candidates nates shall be selected in the manner prescribed in Committee. 6050. Any three or more voters of the State who Section 6053. are registered as intending to affiliate with the same 6055. Each group of candidates for delegates, which Endorsement of political party may join as a. committee in proposing intends to pledge itself to the candidacy of a particular presidential the nomination of a group of candidates for delegates. candidate for presidential nominee, shall have the en- candidate. The committee may elect its officers, select the candi- dorsement of the candidate for presidential nominee for dates for delegates, sclect the chairman of the com- whom the members of the group have filed a preference. mittee, arrange for the appointment of verification The endorsement of the candidate for presidential nomi- deputies, secure the endorsement of the person, if any, nce shall be filed with the Secretary of State before the preferred by the committee as candidate for presidential circulation of any nomination papers of a group of can- 156 ELECTIONS CODE ELECTIONS CODE 157 didates pledged to the support of his candidacy as presi- 6058. The affidavit of a candidate for delegate shall Form of dential nominee. (Amended by Statutes 1961, Chap. be in substantially the following form: affidavit. 542.) AFFIDAVIT OF CANDIDATE FOR DELEGATE Disqualification. 6056. Any candidate whose nomination paper is filed State of California in more than one group is disqualified from running as County of SS. a member of any group. I, reside at No. Candidate's 6057. Each candidate for delegate to his national Street, in the City (or Town) of affidavit. party convention shall file with the Secretary of State, in the County of in the before the circulation of the nomination papers of the Congressional District, State of California; my election precinct is group of candidates of which he is a member, an affi- District and I reside and am a voter therein, Assembly .iny post davit which shall state: office address is County of (a) His residence, with street and number, if any. I desire to be a candidate, at the presidential primary (b) His election precinct. to be held on the day of 19 for (c) That he is a voter in the precinct in which he delegate to the next national convention of the resides. Party, and if elected as delegate I will qualify. (d) That he is a candidate for office of delegate. I personally prefer as nominee of my poli- (e) That he will not withdraw as a candidate before tical party for President of the United States, and the presidential primary. hereby declare to the voters of my party in the State (f) That he will qualify as a delegate if elected. of California that if elected as delegate to their na- (g) In the case of a candidate for delegate on a tional party convention, I shall to the best of my judg- slate of delegates pledging itself to the candidacy of a ment and ability, support as noninee of my particular candidate for presidential nominee, the fol- party for President of the United States. (This state- lowing statement: "I personally prefer as ment of preference shall be omitted where the candidate nominee of my political party for President of the for delegate is part of a group not expressing a pref- United States, and hereby declare to the voters of my erence for a particular candidate.) party in the State of California that if elected as dele- I express no preference for a particular candidate. gate to their national party convention, I shall to the The chairman of my group is (This state- best of my judgment and ability, support ment shall be omitted where the candidate for delegate as nominee of my party for President of the United is part of a group expressing a preference for a partic- States." ular candidate.) (h) In the case of a candidate for delegate on a (Signed) slate of delegates not expressing a preference for a Subscribed and sworn to before me this particular candidate the following statement "I ex- of day 19 press no preference for a particular candidate. The chairman of my group is (SEAL) Notary Public (or other official) The name of a candidate for presidential nominee (Amended by Statutes 1961, Chap. 542.) shall not be placed on the ballot unless this affidavit has been properly filed by each candidate for delegate of the Article 4. Nomination Papers group supporting the candidate. (Amended by Statutes means: 6080. As used in this article, "basis of percentage" Basis of of 1961, Chap. 542.) percentage. 158 ELECTIONS CODE ELECTIONS CODE 159 (a) If a party's candidate for Governor was the candidate of the party alone, the vote polled for the 6084. Each signer of a nomination paper may sign Date on party's candidate for Governor at the last preceding only one paper. IIc. shall declare his intention to sup- nomination general election at which a Governor was elected. port the group of candidates for nomination, add his paper. place of residence, and give his street and number if (b) If a party's candidate for Governor was not the any. His election precinct shall also appear on the paper candidate of that party alone, the vote polled at the last just preceding his name, and he shall write the date of preceding general election by that one of the party's candidates voted on throughout the State who received his residence. signature at the end of the line just after his the greatest number of votes of all of the party's candi- dates who were the candidates of that party alone. 6085. Any nomination paper may be presented in Presented sections. Each section shall contain the names of candi- in sections. (c) If a party had no candidate voted on throughout dates comprising the group and state that they are can- the State who was the candidate of that party alone, the vote polled at the last preceding general election by that didates for delegates, and, if such be the case, that they one of the party's candidates voted on throughout the have expressed a preference for a named person as can- Data. State who received the greatest number of votes of all didate for presidential nominee of the party. Each sec- the party's candidates who were the candidates of the tion shall bear the naine of the county in which it is Qualifications. party in conjunction with one or more other parties. circulated. Only voters of the county registered as in- tending to affiliate with the political party by which When left 6081. Nomination papers properly prepared, circu- the nominations are to be made are competent to sign. with Clark. lated, signed and verified shall be left, for examination, (Amended by Statutes 1965, Chap. 419.) with the county clerk of the county in which they are circulated, at least 60 days prior to the presidential 6086. Each section shall be prepared with the lines Affidavit of primary. Upon the filing of nomination papers pursuant for signatures numbered, and shall have attached the Verification to this chapter, the persons named in such papers shall affidavit of the verification deputy who obtained signa- Deputy. be voted upon as delegates to the respective national tures to it, stating that all the signatures to the attached Names of conventions of the several political parties, but their section were made in his presence, and that to the best delegates not to be names shall not be printed upon the ballots of their of his knowledge and belief each signature to the SCC- on ballot. respective parties. tion is the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be. No other affidavit is required. The Number of signatures. affidavit of any verification deputy shall be verified free Number of 6082. Nomination papers for candidates for dele- of charge by any officer authorized to administer oaths. signatures. gates of any party shall be signed by not less than one- 6087. A verified nomination paper is prima facie Verified half of 1 percent and not more than 2 percent of the evidence that the signatures are genuine and that the signatures vote constituting the basis of percentage. persons signing it are voters, until it is otherwise presumed Maximum 6083. Upon receipt of a sufficient number of signa- proved by comparison of the signatures with the affi- genuine. number tures for the nomination of a group of candidates, the davits of registration in the office of the county clerk. signatures. Secretary of State shall notify the chairman of the Nomination Paper for Group of Delegates. committee of that fact and advise him that no more 6088. The nomination paper for a group of candi- signatures will be received. dates shall be in substantially the following form: 290 ELECTIONS CODE upon a line should be counted or considered an illegal vote. same to be removed after count is complete. (m) When paper ballots with the above general for- mat are used and totals posted to summary forms rather than tally sheets a counting group may consist of two board members. (n) In conjunction with this method of counting votes one extra clerk may be employed who shall com- mence serving upon the close of the polls and with the other board members canvass the vote. (Amended by Statutes 1965, Chap. 1945.) Article 2. Presidential Primary Form of ballot. Presidential 10260. The ballot to be used at the presidential pri- Primary. mary shall conform to the provisions of this article and to the consistent provisions of Article 3 (commencing at Section 10290) of this chapter. Arrangement 10261. The names of the candidates for delegates of of candidates any political party shall not appear upon the ballot. In on ballot. licu thereof the names of the persons preferred for President by each group of candidates, or the name of the chairman of each group that has designated no pref- erence, shall be arranged upon the ballot of the party in a column 2½ inches wide. The person preferred by that group of candidates, or the chairman of a group expressing no preference, which files its nomination paper with the Secretary of State first shall be entitled to the first or top space; the person preferred by the group which next files its nomination paper shall be en- titled to the second space; and similarly for all other persons, or chairmen preferred by other groups. (Amended by Statutes 1961, Chap. 542.) Voting 10262. At the right of the name of the person pre- square. ferred for President by each group or the name of the chairman of each group expressing no preference, there shall be a voting square three-eighths of an inch square. (Amended by Statutes 1961, Chap. 542.) Ballot 10263. At the top of the ballot shall be printed beading. "Official presidential primary election ballot," and the NEW MEXICO 3-8-33 ELECTIONS 3-8-33. Short title.-This act [3-8-33 to 3-8-43] may be cited as History: Laws 1: the "Presidential Primary Act." History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, §1. 3-8-38. Notific tions of delegates; and providing a pen- alty.-Laws 1969, ch. 39. state shall forth Compiler's Notes. Cross-References. the committee 01 Sections 3-8-33 to 3-8-43 were not part of the Election Code. Presidential electors, 3-15-1 to 3-15- mail with return 10. a candidate on t Title of Act. An act relating to elections; providing Collateral References. fifteen [15] days for a presidential preference primary United States fee of five hund election; prescribing nomination and bal- 91 C. J. S. United States § 28. the secretary of loting; specifying selection and obliga- 25 Am. Jur. 2d 700, Elections, § 9. same manner as Code [3-8-9 to 2 3-8-34. Presidential primary-Date of election.-In the year in which History: Laws 11 the president and vice-president of the United States are to be elected, the voters of this state shall be given an opportunity to express their 3-8-39. Voting preference for the person to be the presidential candidate of their presidential prim party. The presidential primary election shall be held on the same date their respective I as the primary election is held in this state. machine. The vo History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, § 2. presidential candi A vote. of the la 3-8-35. Conduct of election.-The presidential primary election shall mitted delegation be conducted and canvassed along with and in the manner provided voter's party. by law for the conduct and canvassing of the primary election. History: Laws 11 History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, §3. 3-8-40. Delega 3-8-36. Nomination by committee.-There shall be convened in Santa of the state can Fe a committee consisting of the chief justice of the Supreme Court, secretary of state as chairman, the speaker of the house of representatives and the party participatin minority floor leader of the house of representatives, the president (1) the name pro tempore of the senate and the minority floor leader of the senate. mitted category This committee shall nominate as presidential primary candidates, and of votes; and certify to the secretary of state, not later than ninety [90] days before (2) the total the presidential preference primary election, the names of all those generally advocated and nationally recognized as candidates of the B. Each politi dominant political parties for the office of president of the United States. termine, as many vention as are al History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, $4. Cross-References. Names of nominees, not electors, to be C. Such deleg placed on general election ballot, 3-15-4. allotted to the t the unpledged CC 3-8-37. Nomination by petition.-No later than 5:00 p.m. on the that the total V: thirtieth day following the nominations by committee any person total combined VV seeking the endorsement by the national political party for the office the unpledged ca of president of the United States, or any group organized in this state of pledged or un: on behalf of, and with the consent of, such person, may submit to the delegate shall be secretary of state a petition to have such candidate's name printed on History: Laws 1! the presidential primary ballot. The petition shall be signed by a number of qualified electors in each of the congressional districts 3-8-41. Deleg equal to not less than two per cent [2%] of the total number of votes alternate shall C1 for president cast in each district at the last preceding presidential party unless he election. party a written 664 NOMINATIONS AND PRIMARY ELECTIONS 3-8-41 History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, §5. 3-8-38. Notification to candidates-Filing fec.-The secretary of state shall forthwith contact each person who has been nominated by the committee or by petition and notify him in writing by registered mail with return receipt requested, that his name will be printed as a candidate on the New Mexico presidential primary ballot if within fifteen [15] days after receipt of the notification he furnishes a filing fee of five hundred dollars ($500). The filing fee shall be paid to the secretary of state and deposited with the state treasurer in the same manner as provided for other filing fees by the Primary Election Code [3-8-9 to 3-8-32]. History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, § 6. 3-8-39. Voting in presidential primary.-All candidates in the presidential primary shall appear with candidates for other offices of their respective parties at an appropriate place on the ballot or voting machine. The voter shall be able to cast his ballot for one [1] of the presidential candidates of his party or for "None Of The Names Shown." A vote of the latter kind shall express the preference for an uncom- mitted delegation from New Mexico to the national convention of that voter's party. History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, §7. 3-8-40. Delegates to national convention.-A. Upon the completion of the state canvass of the results of the presidential primary, the secretary of state shall certify to the state chairman of each political party participating in the primary the following: (1) the names of the two candidates, or candidate and uncom- mitted category as the case may be, receiving the highest number of votes; and (2) the total vote each received. B. Each political party shall then select, as the party rules may de- termine, as many delegates and alternates to the national party con- vention as are allotted to it by the national committee of that party. C. Such delegates, and each alternate for such delegates, shall be allotted to the two [2] candidates, or to the one [1] candidate and the unpledged category, as the case may be, in the same proportion that the total vote such candidate or category received bears to the total combined vote of both candidates, or of the one [1] candidate and the unpledged category, as the case may be. In computing the number of pledged or unpledged delegates any recipient of five-tenths or more delegate shall be entitled to one [1] additional delegate. History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, §8. 3-8-41. Delegate pledge.-A. No person selected as a delegate or alternate shall qualify to attend the national convention of his political party unless he files with the state central committee of his political party a written declaration of acceptance, signed by himself, in the 665 3-8-42 ELECTIONS form herein prescribed and the state central committee deposits this 3-9-5. Voting declaration of acceptance in the office of the secretary of state no 3-9-6. Requir later than thirty [30] days before convening of the applicable national 3-9-7. Voting 3-9-8. Votin: convention. 3-9-9. Board B. The declaration of acceptance shall be in the form of an affidavit 3-9-10. Metho 3-9-11. Machi and shall contain the following information: 3-9-12. Voting (1) the name, residence and post-office address of the delegate 3-9-13. Care :. 3-9-13.1 to 3-9-2 or alternate delegate; (2) a statement that he is a registered voter in New Mexico 3-9-1. State voti: affiliated with the political party for which he is a delegate or alternate, the "state voting n and that he was a registered voter and affiliated with such party as of state, who shall be the date of the last presidential primary election; governor. No mem (3) a statement that he will not withdraw his name before the used by the commit holding of the national party convention of his party; est in any voting n (4) if delegates are pledged to specific candidates for the office of president, a pledge in the following form: History: C. 1953, § Laws 1969, ch. 240, § "As a delegate to the 19 national convention of the party, I pledge myself to support the candidacy of Compiler's Notes. as a candidate for the nomination of president by the party Former sections 3-9-1 1927 ch. 41, §§ 601 to that I will, unless prevented by his death or unless released prior §§ 41-601 to 41-624; 19 to the first ballot, vote for his nomination on the first ballot; there- 601 to 56-624; Laws 19 after, I shall have the right to cast my convention vote according 7; 1967, ch. 273, §1) tion contests and red to my own judgment." pealed by Laws 1969, c History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, § 9. Cross-References. Vote for uncommitted delegation to national convention, 3-8-39. 3-9-2. State voti machine committee 3-8-42. Certification of names to credentials committee.-The secre- chines used in elect tary of state shall certify to the credentials committee at the national voting machine not convention of each political party participating in the presidential shall not be used in primary election the list of names of delegates and alternates qualified to represent the party organizations of this state by virtue of having History: C. 1953, § Laws 1969, ch. 240, § 1: complied with the provisions of the Presidential Primary Act [3-8-33 to 3-8-43]. History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, § 10. 3-9-3. State vot Any person desirin 3-S-43. Penalty.-Any delegate or alternate delegate who fails to use in New Mexico vote at the national political party convention in accordance with the machine examined delegate pledge he signed as required by the Presidential Primary Act mittee. At the time [3-8-33 to 3-8-43] is subject to a fine not exceeding one thousand secretary of state a dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment not exceeding ten [10] days, or both. B. Upon receipt History: Laws 1969, ch. 39, § 11. of state shall call to examine and stt ARTICLE 9 committee shall re by two [2] mecha: VOTING MACHINES a written report on Section 3-9-1. State voting machine committee-Creation. C. Upon comple 3-9-2. State voting machine committee-Duties. State voting machine committee-Manner of approval. a written report or 3-9-3. 3-9-4. State voting machine committee-Compensation. shall file such repc 666 ELECTIONS 3 hereinafter provided. All vacancies in public offices to be filled by election, except such as are provided by law to be filled at special or municipal elec- tions, shall be filled at the general elections. All public questions to be voted upon by the people of the entire state and all other public questions, except such as are provided by law to be decided at any other elections, shall be voted upon and decided at the general elections. Amended L. 1948, C. 438. 19:3-3. Delegates and alternates to national conventions and committee members chosen at primary election. In each presidential year delegates and alternates to the national conventions of the political parties shall be elected at the primary election to be held on the first Tuesday in June in that year. The members of state, county and municipal committees of the political parties shall be chosen at the primary for the general election as hereinafter provided. Amended L. 1965, c. 4. 19:3-4. Basis of election to office. At every election the person or persons, to the number to be elected therein, who shall by law be qualified for the office or offices to be filled at such election, and for whom the greatest number of votes shall have been given therein for such office or offices, shall be deemed and taken to be elected to such office or offices. 19:3-5. Holding Incompatible offices; qualifications of Presidential and Vice-Presidential electors; qualifications of congressmen. No person shall hold at the same time more than one of the following offices: Elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, member of the United States Senate, member of the House of Representatives of the United States, member of the Senate or of the General Assembly of this State, county clerk, register, surrogate or sheriff. No person shall be elected an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States unless he shall possess the qualifications of a legal voter of the State, shall be of the age of twenty-five years or upwards and shall have been a citizen of the United States seven years next preceding such election. No person shall be elected a member of the House of Representatives, or an elector of President and Vice-President who shall hold any office of trust or profit under the United States. 19:3-6. Basis of determination of public questions; "legal voter" defined. Any public question voted upon at an election shall be presented in simple language that can be easily understood by the voter. The printed phras- ing of said question on the ballots shall clearly set forth the true purpose of the matter being voted upon. Where the question concerns any amend- ment to the state constitution, or any act or statute or other legal titles of any nature, the printed phrasing on the ballots shall include a brief statement interpreting same. In event that in any statute the public question to be voted upon is so stated as not clearly to set forth the true purpose of the matter being voted upon and no provision is made in said statute for presenting the same in simple language or printing upon the ballots a brief statement interpreting the same, there may be added on the ballots to be used in voting upon the question, a brief statement interpreting the same and setting forth the true purpose of the matter being voted upon in addition to the statement of the public question re- quired by the statute itself. ELECTIONS 91 The municipal clerk shall within eight days after the primary election certify to the county clerk and also to the county board two copies of the names and post-office addresses of the persons elected as members of the county committee of the several political parties, together with the ward, district or unit which they respectively represent. 19:23-55. Canvass of votes by county clerks; statement. The county clerks shall within ten days canvass such statements relating to all officers and positions to be voted for by the voters of the entire state, county, con- gressional district, municipality or ward, and determine what persons have by the highest number of votes been so elected or nominated by the political parties. In the case of United States Senator, Governor and member of the House of Representatives the county clerk shall immediately transmit to the secre- tary of state a statement showing the total number of votes cast for such officers in the county. The secretary of state shall furnish the necessary form. In the case of members of the county committee the county clerk within nine days after the primary shall mail to the chairman of the state com- mittee and to the chairman of the county committee of the respective par- ties a list of the names of those elected to the county committee, giving the municipalities, ward and district each represents, together with their post-office addresses. 19:23-56. Certificates of election of members of state committee. The county clerk shall issue a certificate to the male receiving the highest num- ber of votes among the male candidates and to the female receiving the highest number of votes among the female candidates for the position of member of the state committee of any political party at the primary as shown by the returns in his office. 19:23-57. Canvass of votes by secretary of state; certificates of election Issued. The secretary of state shall forthwith canvass such statements of the county clerks and determine by the highest number of votes what persons have been so nominated by the voters of the political parties of the state or portion thereof involving more than a single county or con- gressional district, and shall issue a certificate of election to each person shown by such canvass and statement to have been nominated. Article 11. OTHER PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO PRIMARY FOR GENERAL ELECTION. 19:23-58. Provisions of title applicable. Any provisions of this title which pertain particularly to any election or to the general election shall apply to the primary election for the general election in so far as they are not inconsistent with the special provisions of this title pertaining to the primary election for the general election. Chapter 24. PRIMARY FOR DELEGATES AND ALTERNATES TO NATIONAL CONVENTIONS. Article 1. NOTICE OF ELECTION. 19:24-1. State committee to Secretary of State. In every year in which primary elections are to be held as herein provided for the election of dele- gates and alternates to the national conventions of political parties, which primary elections are to be held on the first Tuesday in June as hereinbe- 92 ELECTIONS fore provided, the chairman of the state committee of each political party shall notify the Secretary of State, on or before March 1 of that year, of the number of delegates-at-large and the number of alternates-at-large to be elected to the next national convention of such party by the voters of the party throughout the state, and also of the number of delegates and alter- nates to be chosen to such convention in the respective congressional districts or other territorial subdivisions of the state as mentioned in such notification. If the state chairmen, or either of them, shall fail to file such notice, the Secretary of State shall ascertain such facts from the call for its na- tional convention issued by the national or state committee. Amended L. 1965, c. 4. 19:24-2. Secretary of State to county clerks and county boards. The Secretary of State shall, on or before March 20 of that year, certify to the county clerk and county board of each county the number of delegates and alternates-at-large to be chosen by each such party and the number of delegates and alternates to be chosen in each congressional district or other territorial subdivision of the state, composed in whole or in part of the county of such county clerk. Any provisions of this title which pertain particularly to any election or to the general election or to the primary election for the general election shall apply to the primary election for delegates and alternates to national conventions in so far as they are not inconsistent with the special provisions of this title pertaining to the primary election for delegates and alternates to national conventions. Amended L. 1965, C. 4. Article 2. PROCEDURE. 19:24-3. Nomination by petition. Candidates for election as delegates or alternates to the national conventions of political parties shall be nomi- nated by petition in the manner herein provided for the nomination of candidates to be voted for at the primary election for the general election except as herein otherwise provided. 19:24-4. Delegates and alternates-at-large chosen from entire state or from congressional district. Not less than one hundred members of each such political party(may/file with the secretary of state at least forty days prior to the primary election for the general election in any year of a presi- dential election a petition requesting that the name of a person therein indorsed shall be printed on the primary ticket of such political party as candidate for the position of delegate-at-large or alternate-at-large, to be chosen by the party voters throughout the state to the national convention of that party, or as a delegate or alternate to be chosen to that convention by the voters of any congressional district. The signers to the petition for any delegate-at-large or alternate-at- large shall be legal voters resident in the state; and the signers for any delegate or alternate from any congressional district shall be voters of such district. The secretary of state shall within six days thereafter certify to each county clerk and county board such nominations for delegates and alter- nates-at-large and the nominations for delegates or alternates for any con- gressional district. Amended L. 1948, C. 2. ELECTIONS 93 19:24-4. Note. For the purposes of electing delegates-at-large and alternates-at-large to national conventions of the political parties to be held in the year 1964, in counties in which voting machines are used, where the county clerk shall determine that the capacity of the voting machines used in the county makes it impossible to provide for the voting for each candidate for dele- gate-at-large and alternate-at-large individually, he shall, in prescribing the form of sample ballots and in arranging the names of candidates on the voting machine, provide for voting by a single vote for all such candidates who had requested to be grouped together in accordance with the provisions of R. S. 19:24-5, which vote shall constitute and shall be tallied as a sep- arate vote for each of the candidates listed in the group. If any individual candidate receives more votes than each candidate in the group, or if, for any other reason, in order to determine which candidates in the group have been elected it is necessary to determine the priority of candidates in the group as to each other, the order in which such candidates are certified to the Secretary of State by the State chairman of their party upon the filing of the petitions shall determine such order of priority. Added L. 1964, c. 3. 19:24-4. Note. For the purposes of electing delegates-at-large and alternates-at-large and district delegates and alternates to national conventions of the political parties to be held in the year 1964, in counties in which paper ballots are used, the county clerk, in prescribing the form of sample ballots and in arranging the names of candidates on the official ballots, shall so arrange the ballot that each voter may vote for each candidate for delegate-at-large and alternate-at-large and each district delegate and alternate individually, or in the alternative, may vote by a single marking indicating a vote for all such candidates who have requested to be grouped together in accordance with the provisions of R. S. 19:24-5, in which case such vote shall constitute and shall be tallied as a separate vote for each of the candidates listed in the group. Added L. 1964, c. 4. 19:24-5. Delegates grouped; choice for president included in petition. Candidates for the position of delegates or alternates may be grouped together, if they SO request in their petitions, and may also have the name of the candidate for President whom they favor placed opposite their individual names or opposite such groups, if they so request in their peti- tions and if the written consent of such candidate for President is endorsed upon their petitions, under the caption "Choice for President." Amended L. 1944, c. 8. 19:24-6. Ballot form to permit voting by single marking for delegates and alternates. For the purposes of electing delegates-at-large and alter- nates-at-large and district delegates and alternates to national conventions of the political parties in counties in which paper ballots are used, the county clerk, in prescribing the form of sample ballots and in arranging the names of candidates on the official ballots, shall so arrange the ballot that each voter may vote for each candidate for delegate-at-large and alternate-at- large and each district delegate and alternate individually, or in the al- ternative, may vote by a single marking indicating a vote for all such 94 ELECTIONS candidates who have requested to be grouped together in accordance with the provisions of Revised Statutes 19:24-5, in which case such vote shall constitute and shall be tallied as a separate vote for each of the candidates listed in the group. Added L. 1968, c. 28. Chapter 25. PETITION INDORSING CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT. 19:25-1, 19:25-2. Repealed, L. 1944, c. 8. 19:25-3. Number of signers; form, preparation and filing petition; consent of candidate not necessary. Not less than one thousand voters of any political party may file a petition with the secretary of state on or before the fortieth day before a primary election in any year in which a President of the United States is to be chosen, requesting that the name of July the person indorsed therein as a candidate of such party for the office of President of the United States shall be printed upon the official primary ballot of that party for the then ensuing election for delegates and alter- nates to the national convention of such party. The petition shall be prepared and filed in the form and manner herein required for the indorsement of candidates to be voted for at the primary election for the general election, except that the candidate shall not be permitted to have a designation or slogan following his name, and that it shall not be necessary to have the consent of such candidate for President indorsed on the petition. L. 1952, c. 2. 19:25-4. Certification of names Indorsed; candidate may decline. The Secretary of State shall certify the names so indorsed to the county clerk of each county on or before the thirty-fourth day before such primary election; but if any person SO indorsed shall on or before such date decline in writing, filed in the office of the Secretary of State, to have his name printed upon the primary election ballot as a candidate for President, the Secretary of State shall not so certify such name. L. 1952, c. 2. : Chapter 26. ANY PRIMARY. 19:26-1. Return of election documents and equipment. At the close of all primary elections held according to the provisions of this title, and after counting the ballots cast at such primary and making the statements thereof as herein provided, each district board shall place all ballots voted at the election and all spoiled and unused ballots inside the ballot boxes used at such election, and after locking and sealing the same, shall forth- with deliver the ballot boxes to the municipal clerk and the keys thereof to the county clerk. The district board in municipalities not having perma- nent registration shall deliver to the county clerk the party primary poll books of the previous year, together with the primary election registry books and the primary party poll books made up at the current primary election. In all municipalities having a permanent registration, the signa- ture copy register binders and the current primary party poll books shall be returned by the district boards to the commissioner, not later than noon of the day following the primary election for the general election. The commissioner shall return the primary party poll books to the municipal clerks in municipalities having permanent registration not later than one month preceding the next primary election. SOUTH DAKOTA Had only partial section. Rest is on the way. Glen Sedam December 22 1 COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT awarent 1/15 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. NW WASHINGTON D. C. 20006 December 31, 1971 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SUBJECT: Representative Ashbrook's Announcement A copy of the release for today's press conference held by Congressman Ashbrook is attached. Cliff Miller, Pete Dailey, Phil Joanou and Ann Dore attended the conference and have enumerated some of the highlights as follows: Ashbrook does not intend to be a Third Party candidate in any way. He'would not join Wallace nor accept the nomination of the New York Conservative Party. The campaign he will conduct will be an effort to change the course of the Nixon Administration, feeling that it has not followed the platform and promises he supported, when supporting President Nixon as the 1968 candidate. Ashbrook indicated that he spoke with the key conservative leaders (national) with the exception of Governor Reagan whom he has not had the opportunity to see in person yet. He expects no endorsement or support from conservative Senators but expects a handful of conservative Representatives to support him during the next weeks. There has been no pressure from the White House to dissuade him from his efforts, he stated, even though he has many friends there. CONFIDENTIAL page 2 CONFIDENTIAL Ashbrook firmly stated that he is running within the Republican Party, that he is not "bolting" the party nor is he part of a "dump Nixon" movement. He indicated several times that he has no campaign manager at this time nor a finance chairman but believes money will be available for a good campaign. Ashbrook intends to run in New Hampshire and Florida primaries and will determine future efforts based on the response he gets in these states. He stressed the foreign policy and defense areas as points of deviation from the 1968 platform by President's lack of leadership as a factor in the defense area. It is how the defense money is spent within Congressional guidelines, not the amount budgeted, that he sees as an area devoid of the President's leadership. Ashbrook has the endorsement of William Buckley and feels that Senator Buckley's "buts" and its" in statement that President Nixon will be re-elected in '72 are the same as his. He would indeed want Vice-President Agnew on his ticket and would like him on any ticket the Republican Party confirms. He would also, most definitely, keep the Attorney General. JEB S. MAGRUDER JOHN M. ASHBROOK 17th Congressional District of Ohio Washington Phone: 225-6431 (Area 202) Johnstown Phone: 967-5941 (Area 614) FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE DECEMBER 29, 1971 STATEMENT BY REP. JOHN M. ASHBROOK In 1968 I was a delegate to the Republican Convention in Miami Beach and cast my vote for Richard Nixon. I did this on the basis of Mr. Mixon's record in the Congress, in the Vice Presidency and thereafter on the campaign trail. Above all, I voted for him on the basis of what he said in 1968. He said that we have to put an end to the huge Federal deficits which fuel inflation and pick the pockets of every American. He warned against the dangers of an increasingly regimented economy. He pledged to oppose any scheme for a guaranteed annual income. He promised to bring the Federal bureaucracy to an accountability that was long past due. He spoke out for more individual initiative in the old American style. tHe cautioned us to bc on our guard against the seductive idea that there never had been a cold war, or that, at any rate, it was now over. He called for military superiority and strategic weapons with which to defend America from the growing might of the Soviet Union. And on all of these issues he was absolutely right. Today, three years later, where do we stand? The President has fulfilled his promise to appoint judicial conservatives to the Supreme Court and to pass new anti-crime legislation. His Victnamiza- tion policy, at least thus far, has represented a commendable effort to fulfill our obligations to our allies. But the list pretty well ends there. The first three budgets planned wholly by the Nixon Admin- istration are expected to show a deficit of 70 billion dollars--the largest, most outrageous string of deficits in American peacetime history. He has continued and in some cases increased the wasteful --110RE-- Great Society programs which he rightly questioned in 1968. On top of this, he has called for enactment of a vast Family Assistance Plan (FAP) that would more than double the nation's welfare rolls by means of a guaranteed annual income. In foreign affairs, the principal impact of the President's cold war conduct has been to confirm and deepen the illusion of detente. This is being done in direct defiance of his statements across the years and many specific pledges made when running for the Presidency three years ago--and at the very time the Soviet Union and Red China are increasing their aggressive activities throughout the world. We have seen him lead the triumphant charge of the Red Chinese into the United Nations. We have seen our ally of thirty years' standing, Nationalist China, cynically expelled from the United Nations while we stood by and did effectively nothing. Most disturbing of all, his failure to exert the necessary Presidential leadership has endangered our national security. Our military posture has deteriorated to a point where seven members of the President's own Blue Ribbon Defense Panel warned: "It is not too much to say that in the 70's neither the vital interests of the U. S. nor the lives and freedom of its citizens will be secure." This warning has apparently been ignored. Maybe, though I doubt it, all of this is what the American people want. But it certainly isn't what I voted for in Miami Beach in August, 1968, nor is it the program that Richard Nixon ran on that year. I can't help feeling that many Americans--and certainly many New Hampshire and Florida Republicans, for example--would welcome the opportunity to remind Richard Nixon of the solemn promises he made during that campaign and of the very deep concerns of the people who put him in the White House in the first place. What if we Republicans had told the public in 1968 that we would promote record domestic spending programs, continue our defense deterioration and promote a guaranteed income? Or if candi- date Nixon had saic, "I am now a Keynesian"? I feel the voters -- MORE-- would have stuck to the party with real expertise in these areas, the Democratic party. We offered change and it was to be in the conservative direction. We were elected on that basis. It is because the promise and hope of the 1968 campaign have been SO largely abandoned that I am declaring my candidacy for President of the United States. I know the political perils and difficulties of a challenge to an incumbent president. But it is my firm belief that the Nixon program of 1968 genuinely reflected majority sentiment in the Republican Party, and throughout the nation. I plan to appeal to that sentiment, beginning in New Hampshire and Florida, and I ask the support of all those who seek a Republican Party dedicated to a strong national defense, a realistic foreign policy, and the growth of free institutions at home. # # # BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN M. ASHBROOK, Member of Congress, 17th District, Ohio PERSONAL: John M. Ashbrook, born September 21, 1928 at Johnstown, Ohio, the son of the late Congressman William A. Ashbrook and Mrs. T. D. VanFossen. A Lifelong resident of Johnstown, Ohio. Father of three daughters, Barbara (Mrs. Joseph Robertson), Laura and Madeline. EDUCATION: Graduated from Johnstown High School, 1946; Harvard College in 1952 with Honors; Received Juris Doctor Degree from Ohio State Law School in 1955 and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) by Ashland College, 1963. MILITARY SERVICE: Joined the U.S. Navy in 1946 after graduation from High School and served until 1948. Member of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition, 1946-47. BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL: Publisher of the Johnstown Independent, a weekly newspaper, since 1953. Admitted to the practice of Law in Ohio in 1955 and served as Special Counsel to the Attorney General of Ohio, 1955-57. AFFILIATIONS: Member of the Johnstown Baptist Church where he has served as Moderator, Chairman of the Board of Deacons and Chairman of the Board of Trustees. He is a 32nd Degree Mason, Shriner, Past Chancellor of White Cross Lodge 308, Knights of Pythias and a member of various civic and fraternal organizations. One of founders of the Little League in Johnstown, active in school and alumni affairs. PUBLIC SERVICE: Elected to the 102nd Ohio General Assembly in 1956 and re- elected in 1958, winning renomination with'a 64% write-in vote in the May, 1958 Primary, probably an Ohio record. Elected November, 1960 to the U.S. House of Representatives to the 87th Congress and re-elected in 1962, 1964, 1966, 1968 and 1970. Ranking Republican member of the House Internal Securities Committee (former Un-American Activities Commit- tee) and second-ranked member in seniority on the House Education and Labor Committee. HONORS: Selected in 1957 as one of the outstanding freshmen legislators by the Ohio Legislative Correspondents Association. Named as one of the 15 outstanding young men in American politics by special committee composed of former Senators Paul Douglas (Dem., Illinois) and William Knowland (Rep., Calif.) in 1958. Chairman of the American Conserva- tive Union, 1966-71. Recipient of the Freedom Award for Outstanding leadership in com- batting communism from the Order of Lafayette on May 16, 1970. Chairman of the American Delegation of young political leaders to the Atlantic Youth Conference NATO, Paris, France, 1958. American representative at Asian People's Anti-Communist League (APACL) in Phillipines, 1965. Chosen as one of most respected con- servative leaders in America in national poll in 1970, ranking in top five out of almost 100 prominent conservatives with Barry Goldwater, Ronald Reagan, John Tower and Bill Buckley. DISTRICT OFFICE: 53 South Main Street, Johnstown, Ohio 43031 (614) 967-5941 WASHINGTON OFFICE: 206 Cannon Office Building, Washington, D. C. 20515 (202) 225-6431 REACTION TO CONGRESSMAN ASHBROOK'S ANNOUNCEMENT Former Governor Lane Dwinell, New Hampshire Committee Chairman: "Congressman Ashbrook is, of course, a fine Congressman. As we have already said in regards to Congressman McCloskey we welcome Mr. Ashbrook into New Hampshire. It is, of course, his right to enter our primary, but we feel that President Nixon is by far the best man for the nomina- tion of the Republican Party. We feel this will be affirmed if he enters this Primary. The President has set a strong and steady course in leading the nation on both foreigh and domestic matters. We hope that when the time comes Representatives Ashbrook and McCloskey will join in remoni- nating President Nixon at the Republican convention next summer and in helping him win re-election in November. " New Hampshire Governor Walter Peterson: "As the President has said, the Republican Party is the Party of the open door. There is room in our party for various viewpoints, such as those held by Congressman McClpskey and Congressman Ashbrook. Today I welcome Mr. Ashbrook into our first in the nation primary. I look for- ward to a full exchange of ideas in our state in the coming weeks. I know on March 7th the voters will show their support for President Nixon. . I also hope that Congressmen McCloskey and Ashbrook will later join with other Republicans in helping renominate and then re-elect President Nixon. " POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN M. ASHBROOK, Member of Congress, 17th District, Ohio YOUNG REPUBLICANS: Joined the Young Republican Club at Harvard and on re- turn to Ohio following graduation became active in Licking County and Ohio State Law School YRs. Chairman of Licking County YR Club, 1953-55. Chairman, Ohio League of Young Re- publican Clubs, 1955-56. Chairman Young Republican National Federation, 1957-59, only un- opposed candidate for that office in organization's history. Recipient of many awards and cita- tions for leadership in area of working with youth. REPUBLICAN ORGANIZATION: Member of Licking County Republican Central Committee since 1954, having served as precinct committeeman in Johnstown, Ohio since that time. Chairman, Licking County Republican Central Committee, 1956-60. Attended 1956, 1960, 1964 and 1968 Republican National Conventions as a Delegate or Alternate. ELECTED OFFICE: Holds distinction of having defeated three Democrat incumbents in 10 years. In 1956, elected to Ohio General Assembly, defeating incumbent Democrat legislator. In 1960, defeated Democrat congressman in his first bid for national office. After redistricting in 1966, defeated another Democrat congressman, a 20-year veteran, when the two were placed in the same district. In 1956, he was the next to the youngest legislator in the Ohio General Assembly. When elected to Congress in 1960, of the 535 in the 87th Congress, only one congressman was younger than Rep. Ashbrook. POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS: He has been active in anti-communist and conserva- tive organizations. On steering committee of Committee of One Million Against the Admission of Red China. One of founders of Draft Goldwater organization in 1963. One of founders of American Conservative Union in 1964 and has served as Chairman (1966-71) and Director (1964-present). Active in Republican Regulars, composed of Congressman of conservative, con- stitutional philosophy. Recognized national leader for conservative cause.