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This file contains: From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Sharing Polling Information With New York. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/20/1972 From Robert H. Marik through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Computer Mapping Project. [Maps contain light ink]. 14 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/24/1972 From Cliff Miller to John N. Mitchell. RE: Campaign Stratgey Group. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/25/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. RE: Cliff Miller and Lloyd Free Memo Regarding President's Prospects. 15 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/3/1972 From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and lists items for prepayment. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/5/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and includes an attached report on Democratic campaigns. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/6/1972 From Patricia Hutar through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Personnel Priorities For Volunteer Operations. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 3/16/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Visit to New Jersey. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/10/1972 From Clayton Yutter through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: "Terrible Terry" Carpenter. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/10/1972 From Glenn J. Sedam, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Governer Wallace. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/9/1972 From Robert Morgan through Jeb S. Morgan to John N. Mitchell. RE: Farmail List. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/21/1972 From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 8 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/4/1972 From Robert C. Odle through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/21/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. This document includes an attachment on the Youth Media Campaign, "Proposed Communications Support Program for the Youth Division Committee for the Re- Election of the President." 74 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/13/1972

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This file contains: From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Sharing Polling Information With New York. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/20/1972 From Robert H. Marik through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Computer Mapping Project. [Maps contain light ink]. 14 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/24/1972 From Cliff Miller to John N. Mitchell. RE: Campaign Stratgey Group. 5 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/25/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. RE: Cliff Miller and Lloyd Free Memo Regarding President's Prospects. 15 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/3/1972 From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and lists items for prepayment. 2 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/5/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and includes an attached report on Democratic campaigns. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/6/1972 From Patricia Hutar through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Personnel Priorities For Volunteer Operations. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 3/16/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Visit to New Jersey. 3 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/10/1972 From Clayton Yutter through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: "Terrible Terry" Carpenter. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/10/1972 From Glenn J. Sedam, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Governer Wallace. 1 pg. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/9/1972 From Robert Morgan through Jeb S. Morgan to John N. Mitchell. RE: Farmail List. 4 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/21/1972 From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 8 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 5/4/1972 From Robert C. Odle through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 7 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/21/1972 From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. This document includes an attachment on the Youth Media Campaign, "Proposed Communications Support Program for the Youth Division Committee for the Re- Election of the President." 74 pgs. [Subject: Campaign] [Memo], 4/13/1972
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Richard M. Nixon's Returned Materials Collection
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library Contested Materials Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 32 3 4/20/1972 Campaign Memo From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Sharing Polling Information With New York. 1 pg. 32 3 4/24/1972 Campaign Memo From Robert H. Marik through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Computer Mapping Project. [Maps contain light ink]. 14 pgs. 32 3 4/25/1972 Campaign Memo From Cliff Miller to John N. Mitchell. RE: Campaign Stratgey Group. 5 pgs. 32 3 4/3/1972 Campaign Memo From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. RE: Cliff Miller and Lloyd Free Memo Regarding President's Prospects. 15 pgs. Thursday, August 18, 2011 Page 1 of 3 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 32 3 4/5/1972 Campaign Memo From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and lists items for pre- payment. 2 pgs. 32 3 4/6/1972 Campaign Memo From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. This document discusses and includes an attached report on Democratic campaigns. 4 pgs. 32 3 3/16/1972 Campaign Memo From Patricia Hutar through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Personnel Priorities For Volunteer Operations. 3 pgs. 32 3 4/10/1972 Campaign Memo From Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Visit to New Jersey. 3 pgs. 32 3 5/10/1972 Campaign Memo From Clayton Yutter through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: "Terrible Terry" Carpenter. 1 pg. Thursday, August 18, 2011 Page 2 of 3 Box Number Folder Number Document Date No Date Subject Document Type Document Description 32 3 5/9/1972 Campaign Memo From Glenn J. Sedam, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Governer Wallace. 1 pg. 32 3 4/21/1972 Campaign Memo From Robert Morgan through Jeb S. Morgan to John N. Mitchell. RE: Farmail List. 4 pgs. 32 3 5/4/1972 Campaign Memo From Robert C. Odle, Jr. through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 8 pgs. 32 3 4/21/1972 Campaign Memo From Robert C. Odle through Jeb S. Magruder to John N. Mitchell. RE: Weekly Report. 7 pgs. 32 3 4/13/1972 Campaign Memo From Jeb S. Magruder to H.R. Haldeman. This document includes an attachment on the Youth Media Campaign, "Proposed Communications Support Program for the Youth Division Committee for the Re- Election of the President." 74 pgs. Thursday, August 18, 2011 Page 3 of 3 Presidential Materials Review Board Review on Contested Documents Collection: H. R. Haldeman Box Number: 312 Folder: [Campaign 19 Part VII March 29-May 17 Folder 2] Document Disposition 41 Return Private/Political MEMO, MAGIU DER TO MITCHELL 4/20/72 42 Return Private/Political mEmo, MARIK TO mITCHELL, 4/24/72 43 Return Private/Political MEMO, MILLER TO MITCHELL, 4/25/72 44 Retain Open 45 Return Private/Political MEINO, MAGRUDER TO HRH, 4/3/72 46 Retain Open 47 Return Private/Political MEMO, ODUE TO MITCHELL, 4) s/72 48 Return Private/Political MEMO, MAGRUDER TO MITCHELL, 4/6/72 49 Return Private/Political mEmo, HUTAR TO MITCHELL, 3/16/72 50 Retain Open 51 Return Private/Political MEMO, MAGRUDER TO MITCHELL, 4/10/72 52 Return Private/Political MEMO, YEUTTER TO MITCHELL, 5/10/72 53 Return Private/Political MEMO, SEDAM TO MITCHELL, 5/9/72 54 Retain Open 55 Return Private/Political MEMO, MORGAN TO MITCHELL, 4/21/72 56 Return Private/Political MEMO, ODLE TO MITCHELL, 5/4/72 57 Return Private/Political MEMO, ODLE TO MITCHELL, 4/21/72 58 Return Private/Political NOTE/ATTACH., MAGRUDER TO HRH, 4/13/72 April 20, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL FROM: JEB S. MAGRUDER SUBJECT: Sharing Polling Information with New York Steve Blum who is as you know, Dexter Bixby's assistant in New York called to ask for a copy of DMI's poll of New York State. Though we have not shared this kind of information with state committees before I feel that in this case it would be appropriate for us to allow them to have a copy of our poll. With your approval I will ask Bob Marik to take a copy to them when he meets with Steve Blum in New York whichin the next several days. Approved Disapproved Comment COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW WASHINGTON. D C 20006 April 24, 1972 (202' 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN Nt. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: ROBERT H. MARIK SUBJECT: Computer Mapping Project As you know, we have been developing the capability of displaying demographic and voter behavior data on computer-generated maps. The completed pilot project, using Wisconsin data, has allowed us to determine the most economic method of producing the maps, to solve some technical and operating problems, and to identify a reliable vendor who can produce the maps on schedule. The advantage of computer maps is that they display a large quantity of data which would otherwise be buried in extensive numerical tables or computer print-outs. Such data could be very helpful in making tactical decisions on the location of telephone centers, target areas for direct mail- and precinct canvasses, and locations for appearances of the candidate or key speakers. For example, in Racine, Wisconsin, it can be seen that the areas of high concentration of Wallace voters (Tab A), correlate with the high concentration of blue collar and middle income families (Tabs B and C) and occurred in areas of either very low Black population or "tipping" areas where Whites feel threatened by an expanding Black community (Tab D). At the time the project was started, last Fall, our estimate of 1972 target states was: California Florida * Illinois CONFIDENTIAL - 2 - Indiana * Iowa * Kentucky * Missouri New Jersey North Carolina * Ohio to Pennsylvania Tennessee * Texas Virginia * Wisconsin Preparations were made to develop maps for all metropolitan areas in each of those states. However, subsequent political developments and public opinion surveys have indicated that the seven states marked with an asterisk (*), would not be battleground states at this time. In California, we have acquired the capability to make demographic maps through Compass System, Inc. Therefore, it is now recommended that this computer mapping project cover only the following seven key states: Illinois Missouri New Jersey Ohio Pennsylvania Texas Wisconsin If other states become important after the primaries, recommendation will be made for maps of additional metropolitan areas. New York has not been included in this. proposal, pending a determination of their requirements beyond the data already available in the state. The metropolitan areas to be mapped in each state are given in Tab E. For each metropolitan area, an average of eight to ten maps will be produced, displaying the demographic variables of particular interest CONFIDENTIAL - 3 - for that city. Typical important variables would be: Nixon Vote, 1968 Humphrey Vote, 1968 Wallace Vote, 1968 Age--Median or age breaks (Youth, 18-24; Older, 60+) Race Income--Median or specific breaks (Upper, over $15,000; Lower, under $5,000) Percent Blue Collar Not all areas will require the complete set of maps while other areas' will necessitate additional specific requirements, and as the analysis becomes more sophisticated, several characteristics, such as Black, Middle-Income, Youth, are possible on a single map. These maps will be made available, as appropriate, to all directors of functional activities in the Washington Re-election Committee, as well as to the state chairmen. They will be given a thorough orientation on the use of the maps in campaign planning. We propose to use as the vendor for this project, Survey Research Sciences, Inc. of Dallas, Texas. They are the firm who successfully executed the pilot project for Wisconsin. The Executive Vice Presi- dent, Dick Stone, was formerly the Director of Research for the Washington State Republican Party. He is not only politically loyal, but he has shown a great deal of technical and managerial competence in his work thus far. Although his bid for the project is on a time and materials basis, we feel that the pilot program has provided enough experience to make it possible to estimate accurately the cost of the total project. The breakdown of the dollar estimate for completion is as follows: Acquisition and development of computer programs and software $ 10,000 Supplies (special paper, magnetic tapes, etc.) $ 4,000 Computer mapping for ten variables per city for 55 metropolitan areas in seven states $ 44,000 * Key punching of data, administrative and general expenses and profit at 15% $ 21,000 $ 79,000 * See Tab F for detailed cost by state CONFIDENTIAL - 4 - Completion date for all of the maps is July 31, 1972. Recommendation That you approve this project for developing computer maps for all metropolitan areas in seven key states, at a cost of $79,000. Approve Disapprove Comment CONF IDENTIAL TAB A RACINE, WISCONSIN ONE MILE L A K E. M I C H a 1 G A N XX XXXXXXX NW 28 RACINE, WISCONSIN WORKER ONE MILE L A K E M XMXX I C H a I G XXXXXXX A 03.59% AXX N EXC) XXXXXXXX XXXF. XX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX MINIMUM 0.0 1.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 PERCENT OF VOTES CAST FOR WALLACE MAKEROM 1.90 5.00 10.00 10.00 100.00 RACINE, WISCONSIN AREA - MHS 28 PREDUENCY VIST or DATA PUIST VALUES 1. FREE LEVEL LEVEL 1963 GENERAL ELECTION UY PRECINCTS ///////// ///////// 111111111 DATA VALUE EXTREMES ARE 1.14 17.50 TAB B RACINE, WISCONSIN I I ONE MILE L K C A M G E it A N I I RACINE, WISCONSIN I I ONE MILE L A K S M I C H I G L N 2% M.S. 38 108.00 th VINCY of AND in CAR LIVEL REPORT of TOTAL LACOR FOLLE IS BLUE COLLAR OCCUPATIONS 109 WISCONSIN AREA - RRS 29 into 6.11 FOR CINSUS TRACTS 1: TAB C FD 20 RACINE, . WISCONSIN NO MRS I ONE MILE H L N M A C K G A E I I PM 25 94 0% RACINE, WISCLASIN NM XX HRS 252 PAJAYH ONE MILE ****** L A K E M I C H I G A N PINTROM 20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 N.O. 25.00 40.00 45.00 PRESSUREY DISTRIBUTION IF 0:1A PSLA VALUES IN EACH LEVEL PROCENTALE OF FAMILIES WITH 4 YEARLY INCOME OF 10,000 TU 14,959 DOLLARS LEVEL EACTORY OFFANIZED .. HUS 29 ///////// 1970 CENSUS DATA if CENSUS TREES SYMBOLS 11/1/11/1 TAB D RACINE, WISCONSIN ONE MILE L A K to M I C H I 6 A N RACINE, WISCONSIN 1 I ONE MILE L A K E M 1 1 C H I (, A N 000 400s. 2% 2.18 10 J:21 $35.00 CY DISTRIBUTION 1.1 E.T. PRINT VALUES I. POPULATION : is : OF 115 TOTAL POPULATION U.S. / 185.20 TAB E URBANIZED AREAS TO BE INCLUDED IN MAPPING PROJECT Illinois Pennsylvania Aurora Allentown-Bethlehem-Easten Champaign-Urbana Erie Chicago Harrisburg East St. Louis Lancaster Joliet Philadelphia Peoria Pittsburgh Rock Island-Moline Reading Rockford Scranton Springfield Wilkes-Barre York Missouri Texas Kansas City St. Louis Amarillo Springfield Austin Beaumont New Jersey Corpus Christi Dallas Atlantic City El Paso Camden Fort Worth Jersey City Houston Newark Lubbock Patterson-Clifton-Passaic Midland Trenton Odessa Port Arthur Ohio San Antonio Texarkana Akron Waco Canton Cincinnati Wisconsin Cleveland Columbus Appleton-Oshkosh Dayton Green Bay Lorain-Elyria Madison Toledo Milwaukee Youngstown-Warren Racine TAB F COST OF COMPUTER MAPS BY STATES (10 maps each of city metropolitan area) Illinois $ 7,000 Missouri $ 4,500 New Jersey $ 2,600 Ohio $ 7,500 Pennsylvania $ 8,100 Texas $12,000 Wisconsin $ 2,300 $44,000 COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N.W WASHINGTON D C 20006 April 25; 1972 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL FROM: CLIFF MILLER CAM SUBJECT: Campaign Strategy Group The April 24th, 1972, meeting of the Campaign Strategy Group was attended by the following people: Pat Buchanan Mike Lesser Peter Dailey Jeb Magruder Harry Dent Bob Marik Arthur Finkelstein Cliff Miller Len Garment Dick Moore Ted Garrish Bill Novelli Rita Hauser Gordon Strachan Phil Joanou Bill Taylor George Karolikas The subject of discussion was the media strategy for the campaign, following last week's discussion on creative strategy. This strategy is built around a system of priorities assigned to the states. The categories designated are as follows (with tentative state assignments shown): 1. SAFE (Should be Republican victory, except in case of Democratic favorite son) State Electoral Votes Nebraska 5 Idaho 4 Wyoming 3 Kansas 7 Arizona 6 Utah 4 CONFIDENTIAL - 2 - State Electoral Votes No. Dakota 3 Oklahoma 8 Iowa 8 New Mexico 4 So. Dakota 4 Vermont 3 Colorado 7 Montana 4 New Hampshire 4 Nevada 3 Kentucky 9 Maine 4 Total: 90 2. SAFE DEFENSIVE (Should be a Republican victory, but may require extra resources to offset major opposition effort) Indiana 13 Virginia 12 Florida 17 North Carolina 13 South Carolina 8 Tennessee 10 Total: 73 3. LARGE KEY SWING STATES (Contest expected to be very close--will require all-out effort on a cost per voter basis) California 45 Illinois 26 Ohio 25 Texas 26 Total: 122 CONFIDENTIAL - 3 - 4. MEDIUM SWING STATES (Same as Large Key Swing States) State Electoral Votes Washington 9 Wisconsin 11 Missouri 12 1 Maryland 10 New Jersey 17 Total: 59 5. SMALL SWING STATES (Same as Large Key Swing States) State Electoral Votes Oregon 6 Delaware 3 Alaska 3 W. Virginia 6 Total: 18 6. MAJOR OPPORTUNITY STATES (President lost in 1968, but shows good strength now-- will require all-out effort on a cost per voter basis) State Electoral Votes Pennsylvania 27 Michigan 21 New York 41 Connecticut 8 Total: 97 7. SOUTHERN OPPORTUNITY STATES (President lost in 1968-- will be close, but winnable if Wallace is in; President should win if Wallace is out) State Electoral Votes Arkansas 6 Louisiana 10 Mississippi 7 Alabama 9 Georgia & 12 Total: 44 CONFIDENTIAL - 4 - 8. PROBABLE LOSS STATES State Electoral Votes Minnesota 10 Hawaii 4 Massachusetts 14 Rhode Island 4 District of Columbia 3 Total: 35 The media strategy in 1972 will necessarily be different from other campaigns because of the new Campaign Spending Law. That Law restricts various forms of communications expenditures to 10c per voter, or approximately $14.2 million. Of that, the broadcast media (radio and TV time) can use up to 60%, or approximately $8.5 million. By contrast, published figures indicate that approximately $22 million was used for broadcast time in the 1968 Nixon campaign. When strategy decisions are made this year to intensify the media campaign in a given state, that extra broadcast time allocation will have to be taken out of some other state, regardless of the total funds available to the campaign. The media strategy contemplates an expenditure on national television networks of approximately 2c per voter. This will cover the states in all categories listed above. For the SAFE states and PROBABLE LOSS STATES, this will represent all of the media exposure for the campaign. For the DEFENSIVE SAFE states, an additional expenditure of 4c per voter is contemplated on the basis that these may be designated as target states by the opposition. For the SWING and OPPORTUNITY states, an additional expenditure of 8c per voter is planned, beyond the 2c per voter of national television. Commitments for television and radio will be made and reviewed week-by- week for the nine weeks of the campaign. The week's media decisions and resulting financial commitments will be made on Fridays. Therefore, it will be critically important to transmit polling data and other political intelligence to the media decision makers on a current basis. Information received on Monday will be too late to rescind the commit- ments made on the previous Friday. The initial commitment will be made the 2nd or 3rd week in August. Up to that time, updated polling results and other political information will be reviewed to assure that the final classification of states CONF IDENTIAL - 5 - and the resultant media plan reflects the overall strategy of the campaign. For example, if George Wallace is not a Third Party candidate, most of the SOUTHERN OPPORTUNITY states may be re- classified. Similarly, if Edward Kennedy or Edmund Muskie is the candidate, some of the New England states may be reclassified. In addition to targeting media expenditures by state, the analysis must go 'further to include media markets. For example, commercials broadcast in the New York City market reach over half of the homes in New York State, three-quarters of the homes in New Jersey, and small fractions of the homes in Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Therefore, in fulfilling the strategy for each of those states, the ads in the New York City market will have to be counted proportionately against the plan of each state. A brief orientation was presented on the cost, impact, strengths and weaknesses of the various media forms: Television, Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, Outdoor Advertising and Telephones. Because of the unique cost structure which the networks have established for political advertising, a five minute spot in prime time will cost less than a 60-second spot. Therefore, economics alone will strongly favor longer messages. On local TV, however, it is likely that economics and availability of 5-minute spots will be less favorable, relative to 60-second spots. The tentative media plan would start in September on Labor Day, increase in intensity in October, and further increase in November before the election. It would contemplate the use of one-half hour documentaries, five minute and one minute spots on television. It would also utilize radio and printed media on a regular basis. CONFIDENTIAL COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT April 3, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. H. R. HALDEMAN FROM: JEB S. MAGRUDER Km Attached for your information is a memorandum to Cliff Miller from Lloyd Free regarding the President's prospects. - miller - Jgm - JM - H PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL 5703 Warwick Place Chevy Chase, Maryland 20015 TO: Clifford Miller DATE: April 3, 1972 FROM: Lloyd Free You have asked for my views about the President's prospects; I shall give them to you with complete frankness. Despite the current Harris poll which shows Nixon comfortably ahead of Muskie, I would still estimate the President's chances of reclection in November as being no better than 50-50, as things now look. And Arch Crossley (of Crossley Ratings and Crossley Poll fame) who, although a loyal Republican, is one of the shrewdest, most objective political observers I have ever come across, thinks the odds are even more adverse than that. As in the case of almost everyone but a fanatic who evaluates any President, there are a number of things the President has said and done that I, personally, do not like. But, on balance, I firmly believe that his substantive record is extraordinarily good; or perhaps I should say that it will be if only Congress can be forced or cajoled into passing some of the really fundamental legislation he has proposed (e.g., the family assistance, or minimum income plan, which is truly revolutionary in getting at some of the basics of the poverty problem; his reve- nue sharing proposal which digs down to the very roots of a cluster of current misalignments; his programs in the field of education; etc.) And, on the inter- national front, he has, indeed, been a blazer in marking out the trail the United States must follow in the changed world it now must operate in. Why, then, isn't the President an overwhelming favorite at. the present time, enjoying as he does the advantages of incumbency (which can also be an enormous disadvantage if the Incumbent has done unpopular things, which isn't the case with Nixon), and having made repeated, dramatic moves in recent months which would have driven the popularity ratings of almost any other President in history up sky-high (e.g., even Truman's approval figure rose from a low of 35% in January of 1947 to 60% in March, following his announcement of the program of aid to Greece and Turkey). In part, the reasons, I believe, lie in certain personality characteristics and behavioral patterns of the President, which I shall discuss later on; but also, in certain of the psychological symptoms prevalent in the times we live in. Ideological Conservatism VS. Operational Liberalism As a first step toward getting at this psychological dimension, I must refer, somewhat egotistically, to a book of mine called "The Political Beliefs of Americans. " Incidentally, whether rightly or not, Evans and Novak in one of their columns published in February of 1968, on the eve of the President's victorious campaign, reported that "considerable attention at Nixon headquarters has been devoted to (this) obscure new book. The central thesis of this book is an idea which had never really been system- atically developed before. It is that, when you question Americans about their abstract notions regarding the proper role and sphere of government, and especially about the nature and functioning of our economic system - when you question them, that is, at the ideological level, the majority prove to be ideological conservatives, opposed in theory to the utilization of governmental power and resources for accomplishing social ends. But, at the same time, when you question these same people at the operational level of government programs (e.g., of the New Deal to Great Society types), it turns out that a large majority are operational liberals, who strongly support, in practice, appropriate governmental actions to promote social objectives. Thus what every American politician has to cope with is a bunch of mixed-up schizoids who are - or think they are --- ideologically conservative, but who, practically speaking, are operationally liberal. It is for this reason that my advice to any candidate or President is this: talk like an ideological conserva- tive; but act like an operational liberal. In a very real sense, this is exactly what the President has been doing for the most part (e.g., stressing the work incentive angle in connection with his truly liberal family assistance plan.) But there has not been quite enough consist- ency or persistent follow through on either of these scores to give an impression of deeply held sincerity. (This aspect of the matter will be discussed more in de- tail below.) The Deeper Psychological Dimension At this stage, I feel I must become quite philosophical because I believe an approach at the most basic level is necessary for any real understanding of the psychological predicament, that we, as a people, a society, a nation, find our- selves in at the present time. Please bear with me for a page or two of what may at first seem vaporings; I promise that some practical suggestions will emerge at the end. Putting our present situation into historical perspective, it has been my be- lief for a long time that, ever since the end of World War I, this country (and, indeed, much of the rest of the developed world) has been in a period of gradual breakdown of cultural mores in the broadest sense of the term. (Why major wars so often serve as catalysts along these lines, I do not pretend to understand; but the fact of the matter is that they usually do. And we have obviously had a suc- cession of such catalysts: World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and now Vietnam, all in my lifetime.) By "cultural mores" I am not alluding alone to matters of morals or ethics, (though these too are clearly included; but to the whole system of fixed, morally binding customs and folkways of central importance which are accepted without question in any given society. I believe and hope that we are in the final stages of this breakdown, which " Them" reflects itself as well in a loss of confidence in all, or almost all, of the major institutions of our culture: government, business, labor, the church, even in a very real sense the family as we have known it (hence these experiments with such things as communal living) Mc Gt wal victory Americans as a whole, in short, are frustrated to the very teeth with things as they are -- with the status quo, in other words. And unfortunately the Presi- dent of the United States, whoever he may be from time to time, almost inevitably becomes the chief symbol of the politico-economic-social status quo, which is one of Mr. Nixon's main problems at this moment. (Parenthetically, a stance of opera- tional liberalism can help in this connection because it clearly implies that the President is not resting on the status quo, but is trying to change things.) Populism Americans generally are so frustrated, in fact, that I feel relatively con- fident that they will soon prove receptive to some new kind of individual and social philosophy of life, not yet visible on the horizon. Whether this new philosophy will take on a predominately religious cast (e.g., as with Christianity), or a predominately politico-socio-economic cast (as with communism and fascism), 1 cannot foretell. But what I have been saying for some years is that, either way, I feel reasonably sure that the new philosophy that finally takes hold will in- volve large elements of populism (a term which, suddenly, is being increasingly bandied about in recent weeks). The fundamentals of this populist movement will almost surely include a lashing out at big government, big business, big unions, big what-have-you anything and everything big -- in favor of smallness on al- most every front, so as to permit at least the illusion of more meaningful involve- ment and participation by individuals in the workings of the society in which they live and have their beings. While populism, as a philosophy, has not yet been given a coherent, convincing formulation in our times (as it received in the days of William Jennings Bryan), the latent feelings which will eventually reinforce a populist movement in this country are already with us in the way of growing distrust and disillusionment with bigness. And it is of vital importance, even at this stage that the President and the members of his Administration not touch the public's sensitive nerve ends which a little later are going to generate and reinforce a real populist movement be- cause, whenever they do, they will get incipient, if not pronounced, knee-jerk re- actions. The record of the Administration on the "big government" side is excellent, taking into account its proposals for governmental decentralization, revenue sharing, "returning power to the people", etc. And, when it comes to "big labor", things couldn't possibly be better, thanks in large part to George Meany. The "Tilt" toward Big Business But (and forgive me for putting it so bluntly), the record in terms of com- placency, if not permissiveness toward the wealthy and coziness with "big business" could hardly be worse: tax breaks for business, viewed as being at the expense of individual taxpayers; tax loopholes which allow men with enormous incomes to get off scot-free of taxes; a wage-price control system which large numbers of people are beginning to say controls the wages of the little man, all right, but not the prices charged by business; regulatory agencies that are suspected of acting not to control business but to give business what it wants; the Smith-Alessio San Diego mess (whatever the facts); and, finally, the really crowning blow, the ITT affair, involving more especially Kleindienst (who, at best, is undoubtedly looked upon by now, in general, as being too business-oriented to act even-handedly as Attorney General) and Peter Flanigan (who has become far too conspicuous as a symbol of the "wheeling and dealing" that must inevitably go on between govern- ment and big business, but which should never be allowed to show on the surface). The impact of such things is heightened because the Republican Party, in the public's view, has traditionally been looked upon as more business-oriented than people-oriented. Thus many are ready to believe almost any charges having to do with collaboration, collusion, conspiracy, and/or corruption as between Republican officials and businessmen. Against this background, I suspect that by now the Nixon Administration is considered by many to be the most business- oriented since literally the days of Warren G. Harding (of Teapot Dome fame), Cal Coolidge, and Herbert Hocver --- a posture which is basically inconsistent, of course, with the platform of operational liberalism (cloaked in conservative terminology) which I personally feel it is necessary for Mr. Nixon to stand on if he is to be reelected. Correcting the "Tilt" In my view, the situation has become so serious in this respect that it may demand that the Administration take some or all of the following drastic actions in the very near future: (1) Advocate a new tax bill eliminating some of the tax breaks presently afforded business (meaning, in practice, big business); (2) Tighten up on tax loopholes for the wealthy so apparently drastically that it will seem that a "soak the rich" measure is being proposed; (3) Institute, immediately and vigorously, several anti-trust actions against some of the huge conglomerates (perhaps ITT included); (4) Clamp down - really clamp down -- on price increases; (5) Straighten up some of the regulatory agencies in their currently obvious "tilt" toward big business. Such steps as these would, of course, reinforce the image of the President as an operational liberal. And, oddly enough, they would also be entirely consistent with the better elements of American conservative credos and the finest traditions of the Republican Party, both of which historically (before they become somewhat more sophisticated and thus contaminated) put great stress upon individualism, anti-bigness, and anti-trust-ism. (After all, Teddy Roosevelt was a good Republi- can, too, in one of the most glorious hours of the Party). Talking Unlike an Ideological Conservative Earlier in this memorandum I expressed the opinion that the President, in playing the role of an ideological conservative, had not been entirely consistent. Let me illustrate by citing the way he has handled, verbally, certain aspects of the Federal Government's financial plight. Obviously, under present circumstances, he has had no choice but to follow essentially Keynesian policies. But why did he fall into the trap of talking like a Keynesian, defending his deficit spending on such grounds as a "full employment budget?" Instead, for example, he might have likened the present situation the nation finds itself in to that of the average family. When times get a little bad, and there isn't enough readily available cash to pay the bills, what do they do to maintain a decent standard of living? Why borrow, of course, from a bank or credit company; and then pay back the money when times get better. This is the kind of simple, indeed simplistic metaphor that people, the common people, under- stand and appreciate, not a bunch of Keynesian-type gibberish which may, it is true, appeal to John Kenneth Calbraith and his 11k; but they're bound to vote against Mr. Njxon anyway. Sustaining the Role of an Operational Liberal The President has also, in my opinion, not been sufficiently consistent or convincing in playing the role of an operational liberal, despite the many ex- cellent proposals along these lines he has made to Congress. In almost every case, he has introduced his ideas with great fanfare (indeed, sometimes fanfare too full-blown) and then given the impression of forgetting all about them, leaving them to languish largely undisturbed in the bowels of a Congress too somnolent to pass the President's programs, and too constipated to produce its own. Instead, as he did recently in his most welcome message to Congress about welfare, etc., he ought to' be pushing these things almost daily between now and the election, wheedling, cajoling, threatening, exhorting. Along these lines, he has a built-in issue of the sort that won Truman the election in 1948, if he will only start playing his cards, not only skillfully, but quickly. It is that, when it comes to acting on the President's programs, this has been a "do-nothing" Congress; and when it comes to what our Democratic legislators have attempted on their own, it has been an irresponsible Congress, talking, talking, talking, about spending, spending, spending billions and billions and billions of the taxpayers' hard-earned dollars. This is a made-to- order issue for the obvious reason that, assuming as I do that neither Lindsay nor Wallace has a chance, every single likely Democratic opponent of the President's is a member of this "do-nothing", irresponsible Congress, and hence vulnerable to this particular charge. Domestic VS. International Concerns The President's failure in the past to push Kard and consistently for his domestic proposals, while at the same time repeatedly exhibiting his obviously greater interest in, and preoccupation with international of fairs, has no doubt lead to the unfortunate impression in much of the country that he is not really concerned about the domestic front. Yet this front is where the chief worries and fears of the people are clustered. (Public opinion studies conducted originally by my Institute and repeated not long ago by Potomac Associates show, for example, that the proportion of Americans agreeing with the statement that "we shouldn't think so much in international terms but concentrate more on our own national problems here at home" rose from 55% in 1964; to 60% in 1968; to 77% in the spring of 1971; and this figure would, in my opinion, be even higher if the question were posed again today.) "Nixon Dosen't Care!" Against this background, it is obvious that the President has opened himself up to the charge carried on placards in the recent protest march, here in Washington, against the Administration's welfare plan: "Nixon dosen't care!" (The misspelling itself made the slogan all the more poignant in my view.) Along these lines, the most damaging side effects that can flow from a business-oriented move is illustrated by the appointment of Earl Butz as Secretary of Agriculture ---- Butz the very personification of big agri-business. And now, of course, just because of that background, he is predictably trying to maintain his unsteady, defensive stance vis-a-vis the dirt farmers by supporting recent rises in food prices -- even going SO far as to say that "the price of steak is just right.' I can well imagine what the reaction to this has been on the part of housewives throughout the country, one of whose primary worries has been over the cost of living, and particularly the cost of food: i.e., the Nixon Adminis- tration just doesn't care. Nixon's Weaknesses There are such weaknesses as the types described above in the Nixon drive for reelection. And then there are certain vulnerabilities which derive from personal traits or tendencies on the part of the President himself, which by now are probably so ingrained as to be incurable. But, if we are going to have an objective picture of the difficulties as a whole, they had better be mentioned briefly (there is no use dwelling over them) because of the impact they have had on his public image, as I understand it. He has given the impression through the years of being without constant principles or convictions; of having no basic philosophy to guide himself by; of being the opportunist compleat. (Please do not misunderstand me. I am only saying that this is how a large segment of the public views him. My own personal evaluation is that, par excellence, he is a "problem solver", which obviously requires a flexible, pragmatic, non-doctrinaire approach. On this score, I, myself, would give the President high marks, just as I do Nelson Rockefeller.) To make matters worse, the President has reinforced this image of philosoph- ical instability in recent months by dramatic, sudden, shocking turn-abouts in areas in regard to which the public thought they had a fix on his positions (e.g., wage and price controls, rapproachment with China, anti-busing). The merits or demerits of these latter-day stands (all of which I personally endorse in varying degrees) are not the issue here; it is rather that these turn-abouts have made him seem a turn-coat, from whom you don't know what to expect next, since there appear to be no constancies conditioning his behavior. While I'm on this subject, I might as well add one more dimension. Taking the President's record as a whole, he has said and done things in one problem area which are philosophically inconsistent (or seem philosophically inconsistent) with things he has said and done in other problem areas. No consistent pattern clearly and visibly permeates the plexus as a whole, and this has left the public doubtful, distressed, and distrustful. (One of the most naive beliefs of Americans is that political actions should somehow spring from a consistent system of sincere beliefs in enduring principles, permeated with some kind of humanitarian schmaltz.) Then, to further confound this impression of insincerity, the President has repeatedly handled things in such a way as to give the false appearance of being a contriver and conniver, preoccupied largely with his own self-interests. (Why, a good many of the public are asking, did he wait until after the Wallace vote had been counted in Florida before announcing his anti-busing stand? Why did he seem to delay his visits to Peking and Moscow so that they would occur at the most opportunistic time: early in an election year? Etc., etc. The public's naive questions along these line seem to go on and on.) My advice in this connection is, of course, obvious: for Mr. Nixon, if he can do so, to play things in a more sincere, consistent, sophisticated, and subtle fashion from now until the election, without any more dramatic spectacles, let alone turn-abouts. Let's let the impression seep in that this man is what no doubt he actually is: a solid, responsible, even staid citizen leader, who puts the good of the country ahead of his own self-interest any and every day of any and every week. My Final Message The fundamental message of this memorandum is that the way (in my view, the only way) that might remedy the present weaknesses the President must overcome if he is to be reelected is for him to get it all together for a change: to talk consistently like an ideological conservative; to, act consistently and vigorously, with constant follow through, as an operational liberal. By opting for operational liberalism (cloaked in conservative terminology) he may gain a distinct advantage over his Democratic opponent, unless that opponent be either Scoop Jackson or George Wallace on the Democratic ticket, both of which alternatives seem unlikely as of now. The name of the game this time, as I see it, is for Mr. Nixon to force the Democrat as far over to the left as possible, aided and abetted, of course, by the non-too-subtle pressures of the left-wing of the Democratic Party: to push him so far over to the left, in fact, that the bulk of routine Democrats will not and cannot follow him. This is one election which Richard Nixon, the man and the incumbent, cannot win, all on his own; he's got to see to it that the Democrat loses. Keeping the Conservatives in Line But how can the President keep both the right-wing of his own party and as many potential Wallace supporters as possible in line while he is operating liberally? Apart from a few nuts like Bill Buckley, who really stand for little in the overall national picture but their own brilliance, I believe this might be possible through the President taking the following steps: (1) By talking consistently and loudly like an ideological conserva- tive, and rationalizing his liberal programs in these terms; (2) By continuing to stress such issues as anti-busing, anti-big- government-ism, decentralization, revenue sharing, and more local control and "power to the people"; (3) Probably by keeping Agnew on the ticket (although before a final decision is made on this matter some serious, in-depth national polling should be conducted, if it has not-been done already); (4) By allowing the running feud with most of the leaders of the big unions to centinue unabated, stirring it up again if necessary; 19 (5) And, finally, by adopting measures which will ostentatiously correct the present "tilt" toward big business, as suggested above. This last point may seem an odd way to appeal to right-wingers, as we usually conceive of them; but I believe it is well taken. The true conservatives (the genuine philosophical conservatives, as distinguished from the opportunistic con- servatives who run most big businesses) share one credo in common with the "populists" among Wallace's potential followers: opposition to big-ness, whether it be a matter of government, of labor unions, or of business. (For example, the surveys underlying my book, "The Political Beliefs of Americans", showed that con- servatives were far more anti-big-business not only than middle-of-the-roaders but even than liberals! Unlike the liberals, solid majorities felt that large corpora- tions should have less, not more influence on governmental and political matters). These conservatives believe, thoroughly and fervently, in the private enter- prise system, of course; but the image they hold of private enterprise is one of small businesses, not big business. Moves especially to crush the monopolies, to smash the cartels, to break up the conglomerates would, I feel sure, have particular appeal to most of them. Nor do I think we need fear any great backlash from the business side, itself. After all, where is business going to turn? To Wallace, that thoroughgoing populist? To those antithetical, outspoken liberals (who don't talk conservative ideology) McGovern, Muskie, or even Humphrey? Perhaps to Scoop Jackson, but I would give him only about one chance in ten of winning the nomination at this point; and even his overall domestic record is dangerously liberal from the business point of view, or could be made to appear SO. So what have we got to fear but fear itself -- or such an ingrained, entrenched anti-social bias on the part of the President and his cohorts that the people will feel they cannot be trusted to govern this democracy? If the President will only do what the situation requires, on the other hand, I feel sure he can move on to victory. & - 14 - Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM April 5, 1972 CONF IDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: ROBERT C. ODLE, JR. to With your permission we will pre-pay the following items tomorrow morning. Contracts and agreements reflecting these pre-payments have been drawn up and are ready to go. 1. To Motorola, for convention communications equipment $ 25,000 2. To Market Opinion Research, for polling $ 120,000 3. To Decision Making Information, for polling $ 40,000 4. To Opinion Research Corporation, for polling $ 40,000 5. To the International Bank for three months rent on all campaign offices $ 57,480 6. To Fontana Printers, for the "Re-Elector" $ 60,000 7. To Reuben Donnelley, for direct mail $ 2,500,000 8. To Pacific Telephone, for convention Nixon campaign committee activities $ 48,807 SUB-TOTAL $ 2,891,287 In addition, the following has been paid as of this date by the Finance Committee: 1. To the RNC for Account 1000 (White House and 1701 Support) through July, and escrow pay- ment to resolve David Green contract $ 180,000 2. To Walter Weintz for fund raising direct mail $ 1,000,000 3. To the various state organizations $ 607,500 TOTAL $ 4,678,787 Note: Mr. Stans does not feel we have funds sufficient to pay the $1,123,382 agency fee to The November Group, or the $1,500,000 fee to The November Group for campaign and pro- motional materials. It is recommended that approval be given to pre-pay items one through eight. Approve Disapprove Comment ODLE CHRON. ODLE BUDGET MAGRUDER CHRON. MAGRUDER WORK COPY MAGRUDER SUBJECT COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT April 6, 1972 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. NW N WASHINGTON D. C. 20006 (202) 333-0920 MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL FROM: JEB S. MAGHUDER In light of the Wisconsin primary results, I thought you would be interested in the attached report on Democratic campaigns in that state. The report was prepared by John McIver's Wisconsin staff. April 1, 1972 REPORT ON THE DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGNS IN WISCONSIN This report is being prepared before the votes are in but the shape of the campaign is clear. I will follow up with an effectiveness evaluation based on selected precinct results. Only two smart campaigns emerge, Wallace and McGovern. There is a duality here that seems to escape the press experts. McGovern has stolen the Wallace technique but with subtle touches and aimed at a wider audience. Both of these candidates have been badly underestimated and are potentially very dangerous to the President. There is no racist appeal being made in Wisconsin. Wallace has outgrown his origins and in ₜno way can be dismissed for this past. Now we have a class appeal that smacks of bigotry. It is aimed at everyone who has more than another. This is bad for Republicans as the headmen in each area tend to be identifiable Republicans. The almost universal emotion of envy is providing the emotional fuel , for both candidates. The Wallace appeal is to the admittedly by self-identification lower class and is crude and not too dangerous. The McGovern pitch has as its target the whole middleclass. His villains are the richer, coporations and Republicans in power. There is a latent put upon feeling all through the middle class. It was directed towards "welface loafers" and Wallace still uses this. McGovern is redirecting these resentments towards the richer neighbor. Of course nobody identifies with the "rich" as they all know someone richer. This type of approach may seem oldfasioned but human nature has not changed. Roosevelt and Truman used this pitch very well. We are vulernable because of their spadework in pining the adjective rich to Republican. At this time McGovern is not using the word Republican but as soon as he gets out of a cross-over state he will. Certain code words emerge - tax loopholes, coporate lawyer, and the military industrial complex. The loophole bit must be answered. I note that the Loophole Bill killing capital gains will hurt widows and orphans of homeowners. The property tax bait should be exposed for what it is- a shuffling game. OUr Republican reputation of being cheapskates might be an asset as Dems promise no new taxes but bigger programs for everything. Four years ago the pot of gold was growth now we're all going to cut up the tax loophole and reordered priority pie. Pretty phoney isn't it? Will somebody in Washington please say SO. @2 Humphrey and Muskie are catching on to this approach too. Hubert is pitching close to the Wallace manner and Muskie is pitching in McGovern territory. Neither are doing as well as there models; Hubert lacks the brutality and Muskie lacks the depth. The McGovern organization and media is very good. He has some smart people who will probably wind up working for the nominee. His widespead grassroots organization is mainly staffed by teachers with the Indian work being done by students. We are going to get a heavy youth vote because of this activity. The teachers are using their classrooms and connections in a previously unknown boldness. There are steps we must take on an organization level to protest their indoctrination of students. Certainly, there is something unethical about one-sided teaching. All states have an educational network that can provide manpower. If McGovern is on the ticket, they will be out in the field. Perhaps this wellfinanced and staffed McGovern campain will not score, in Wisconsin and then we can relax a little. If it does) - watch out for he could easily turn into a clean crusading hero to large segments of the population. In my opinion at this time, he looks like the strongest campigner in November if he holds his course. Now as to the others - Muskie is souring and his material, although better than Florida is mediocre. Many women are turned off by his personal appearence. A good showing here would revive him but unless he steals McGovern's staff, he won't be too dangerous for awhile. Humphrey is at the same old stand and his vote will be the hard line Democrats. Johnson is taboo although he keeps refering to the glorious Democratic padt. lle is better managed and slicker than 68 but I don't think he'll sell in the territory we need. The neighbor bit is diminished by McGovern's midwestern background. Both these men handle farmers well. The Republican cross-over vote will go to Jackson by our sensibles and to Wallace by the playful. Lindsey is pitching for this, but who likes a traitor? Lindsey is laying an egg and clearly running out of money. His last minute TV money is wasted because Wisconsinites are sick of them all and it is Easter. All the other candidates are invisible here. Nixon's vote is out of my crystal ball. A good showing will be clearly a repudiation af all Dem candidates. Cutting out our media was very wise. A poor showing will not indicate anything serious. Agnew might be able to push McGovern back into his left corner but right now he's in the middle road. His past wild statements 3 should be reissued. I know I'm taking a risk of being off base by sending this report before the returns are in but I want you to have this opinion before evaluating the returns. I hope I'm wrong because McGovern is not stupid or at least his people are not. If these predictions come true, I'll follow up with a pinpoint precinct report. Sue Stearn COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT MEMORANDUM March 16, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: PATRICIA HUTAR SUBJECT: Personnel Priorities for Volunteer Operations CONCEPT: VOLUNTEERS IN THE 1972 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN Today's times are characterized by population mobility and an accelerated rate of change. In the minds of many people all the old values, the codes and rules seem to be turned topsy-turvy. In this milieu of rapid change, many individuals seek an anchor. They seek some kind of group identity. They seek identification with a cause which will give them a feeling of participating in something of lasting value and permanence -- even though their participation in the cause may be transitory. These individuals seek involvement and the opportunity for self expression. There is a strong emotional and psychological need to believe they can take a hand in shaping their own destiny and not be whipsawed by events. These are some of the feelings and emotions that have contributed to the rise of consumerism, Na- derism, Common Cause, et al. With these feelings and motivations in mind, the approach to the recruitment, training and involvement of volunteers in this campaign should emphasize the importance of each individual who joins the team. The volunteer should feel that his personal and individual efforts really count -- really make a dif- ference. We must keep in mind, we will be fighting for time and attention against a plethora of volunteer opportunities available to people today. By meeting the emotional and psychological needs, the chances of enlisting vast numbers of volunteers can be increased. Their enthusiasm, dedication and work will translate into VOTES, if we organize them properly. PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL To build a powerful force of productive volunteers to work and to win votes for the re-election of the President will require a comprehensive and inten- sified approach by a staff team whose main and driving ambition during the - 2 - coming months is the recruitment, training and deployment of volunteers to maximize votes. This is the only way we can effectively compete in the vol- unteer "market" in today's times. Thus, when we talk about public relations counsel in the context of the pro- posal, it has a special connotation. We have the opportunity to retain Mrs. Adelaide Brady, President, Communications International, Inc. She is uni- quely qualified to counsel in the area of volunteers. She has had many years of experience in the techniques of recruiting, motivating, training and organ- izing volunteers. Of course, her credentials in the public relations/ publi- city field are excellent. However, we plan to use Mrs. Brady for "in-house" type promotion, training and recruitment programs. We will plan on using the Re-election Committee Press Division for publicity purposes and the November Group for production of all advertising materials. Another plus factor: Mrs. Brady has extensive contacts in a variety of na- tional and state non-partisan organizations which would be very valuable to us in developing the National Advisory Committee and the State Advisory Committees. Also, she is experienced in planning and implementing special events. Jeb Magruder and Pat Hitt know Mrs. Brady and her work and have recommended her as a capable and talented person. Her political credentials are very good, as are those of her partner, Mrs. Kay Horkan. Mrs. Brady informed me recently that Mrs. Barbara Eisenhower has joined her firm as a vice president and accountant executive. Also, Mrs. Brady and Mrs. Horkan have been active in the Republican Party for a number of years. We would like to proceed immediately to place Mrs. Brady on retainer as of April 1. In our best judgment, this is a priority item. The retainer will be $16,000 for eight months. Approve Disapprove Comment Page 3 Confidential SPECIAL ASSISTANT To operate the volunteer division at top effectiveness, it is essential for the Director to have a chief aide, Special Assistant, who has had good political experience. The Special Assistant would be of great value in assisting the Director with contact work with state and local Re-election Committee leaders as the cam- paign progresses. This kind of liaison work requires someone with political know-how to help interpret programs and plans and to impart political infor- mation to these local leaders. More importantly perhaps, the Special Assistant must be a "good listener" and interpreter of intelligence received. Additionally, the Special Assistant would be the chief staff support for the Regional Directors in the field organization. The Special Assistant would supervise the servicing of requests from the field staff for materials, information, et al to keep the field operation running smoothly. In addition, the Special Assistant would be the key staff person assigned to coordinate special events during the Republican National Convention and the Re-election Relay and Salute to the President luncheons scheduled in the Fall. The Special Assistant would make assignments to other staff members to help, in carrying out the servicing of Regional Directors and the implementation of special events. We recommend that a politically knowledgeable Special Assistant be hired. The salary would be $12,000 for eight months. APPROVE DISAPPROVE COMMENT COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT April 10, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL FROM: JEB S. MAGRUDER Attached for your information is a memorandum from Dan Todd regarding his visit to New Jersey last Thursday and Friday. Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM March 28, 1972 MEMOR ANDUM FOR: MR. JEB MAGRUDER MR. HARRY FLEMMING FROM: DAN TODD the SUBJECT: NEW JERSEY VISIT I spent last Thursday and Friday in New Jersey and met with the following people: Governor William T. Cahill Ira Grayson (Cahill's Administrative Assistant) State Chairman John Dimon Senate President Raymond Bateman P. U.C. Chairman William Ozzard State Finance Chairman Ted Douglass Former State Chairman W. B. Todd In general, the impression one gets of our prospects in New Jersey varies with the speaker, but clearly things are not so hot: A. Sandman's (Rep. Charles W. (R. 2nd) primary campaign against Cliff Case is causing some disruption due to 1. Sandman's apparently hopeless candidacy, 2. Cahill's dislike of Sandman, 3. Sandman's attempt to open new (or reopen old) party fractures for his own benefit, 4. the accepted fact that Cliff will be re-elected by a huge margin in November, and 5. the fact that Sandman is being challenged in his own district in the Congressional primary. B. The Congressional redistricting mess now stands with a Republican Plan through the Senate (8R, 7D) and facing a numerically perfect Democratic Plan in the Assembly (12 D 3R). Undoubtedly it will wind up in the Courts with the probable result of either acceptance of the numerically perfect plan or a ruling to have everybody run at large. Whichever way it goes, the indecision and delay have had a deleterious effect on the Republican organiza- tion due to much jockeying for positions among potential candidates. C. The GOP County organizations in the key Northern Counties (Essex, Bergen, Union, Morris) are suffering serious internal squabbles -- for - 2 - example, the Job Brothers (who in Bergen lead the ticket by between 15-35, 000 votes in past contests) are running this year as Democrats! The selection of Tom Kean (R, Essex) as Assembly Speaker based on a deal with Friedland (D, Hudson) which involved the public castigation of Imperiale (I., Essex) has reopened all the old wounds between the "organization" and the "reformers". State Senator Maraziti's Congres- sional desires have torn Morris apart. In short, not a bright picture. In meeting with Grayson and Cahill, it is clear that no solid plans have been or are being made as to how the Nixon operation will be run or by whom. There was some mention of Secretary of State Sherwin taking a leave of absence to run the Campaign effort but that's only talk. I briefed Grayson on our operation and left all the OAD materials with him so they would have them on hand. I suggested they try to select an Executive Director in time to be announced at the April 22nd kick off dinner in Westfield and Ira said he'd try and achieve that objective. Out- side the Governor's office, there is disquiet as to his selection as Chairman. Cahill, while personally popular with the people, is not highly regarded by the organization professionals and does not enjoy the ability to supply effect- ive third party support (witness Gross 1970 and Legislative Election 1971). There is also public question of his selection in view of his extremely critical N. Y. TIMES article on Nixon and his apparent disagreement with the President's position on bussing. Consensus of my conversations ran from at best a toss up in November to projection of a 100, 000+ loss. Obviously there is time left to square N. J. away and I would recommend that 1701 become actively involved at the highest level to ensure that an acceptable Executive Director is found immediately to begin the effort. Based on my visit, OAD will not do anything in the State until such a person is in place, as to do anyting further at this time would be counter-productive. Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM May 10, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: CLAYTON YEUTTER Eg "Terrible Terry" Carpenter, a Nebraska legislator and the man who (before changing his registration from Republican to Democrat) nominated "John Smith" for the Vice-Presidency in the 1956 Republican National Convention, appears to have won the Democratic Senatorial primary in Nebraska. This may well insure a general election victory for Carl Curtis. Curtis was in trouble in Nebraska because of his age, but Carpenter is still older SO that issue will be neutralized in November. In addition, Carpenter is so controversial that he probably will not be able to generate broad public support this fall. CONF IDENTIAL Committee for the Re-election of the President MEMORANDUM May 9, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: GLENN J. SEDAM, JR. SUBJECT: Governor Wallace The general election filing deadline in West Virginia was yester- day, May 8, 1972. Governor Wallace, the AIP, nor any other party did not file peti- tions to be on the ballot in November. CONFIDENTIAL COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. NW WASHINGTON. D C 20006 April 21, 1972 (202) 333.0920 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: ROBERT MORGAN SUBJECT: Farmail List The Farmail list is a by-product of the Farm Journal, Inc., which has over 5 million farmers by product category, land size, income range and zip code. In order to be more effective in our key states, we have the opportunity to lease the entire list for $30,000 from May 1 through November 15. This would also allow us to pass regis- tration lists by the farm list and mail selectively to Republicans only and/or reachable Democrats, where by farm product, we have a positive picture to sell. We would also be in a position to sell this to other Republicans in the country at $15 per thousand, saving them money and recovering our costs. The alternative is to pay for the use of the name each time a mailing is made. The cost, on that basis, is 3c per name for the first mailing, 1c per name for the second mailing, and 3/4 of 1c per name for the third mailing. Thus, for the use of only 500,000 names for three mailings, our costs would approach that for unlimited use of the full list: 500,000 1st mailing $15,000 2nd mailing 5,000 3rd mailing 3,750 $23,750 CONFIDENTIAL - 2 - Recommendation That you approve the lease of the national Farmail list for $30,000 for use from May 1 through November 15. It is under- stood that it will be offered to other Republican candidates at $15 per thousand. ~ Approve Disapprove Comment CONFIDENTIAL Committee for the Re-election of the President 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 (202) 333-0920 May 6, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: The Honorable John N. Mitchell THROUGH: Jeb S. Magruder FROM: Robert Morgan SUBJECT: Farmail Addendum This is an addendum to the memorandum recommending that an agriculture list be purchased for the duration of the campaign for $30,000, and then sold to other Republicans for $15 per thousand, hence recovering some of our costs. Our suggested mailing by key state is attached as TAB A. These numbers were agreed to with Clayton Yeutter. PROPOSED DIRECT MAILINGS - AGRICULTURE 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ Fruit/ 5/ State Beef Dairy Hogs Corn Cotton Nuts Vegetables Wheat Total California 4,175 2,505 827 720 3,015 10,871 3,366 25,479 Connecticut 123 944 55 83 963 2,168 Illinois 10,386 5,109 18,170 20,765 1,560 55,990 Maryland 696 1,668 664 899 1,019 4,946 to Michigan 4,704 8,625 3,803 7,087 2,805 4,843 31,867 Missouri 14,012 5,088 15,016 5,608 1,954 1,454 43,132 New Jersey 230 984 164 251 1,766 3,395 New York 1,421 12,123 630 1,122 3,052 4,635 22,983 Ohio 5,105 6,874 8,348 5,672 1,840 27,839 Oregon 3,223 1,329 629 2,693 1,629 9,503 Pennsylvania 3,116 10,616 2,592 1,344 2,518 5,177 25,363 6/ Texas 11,339 2,248 2,879 5,108 15,190 2,261 2,308 2,898 44,231 Washington 2,769 1,797 504 245 2,793 2,624 2,051 12,783 Wisconsin 3,794 21,986 6,459 2,925 35,164 71 8/ Total 65,093 81,896 60,740 51,829 20,159 28,833 28,330 37,955 374,835 1. 30 animals or more 2. 10 animals or more 3. 50 animals or more 4. 100 acres or more 5. 100 acres or more 6. Grain sorghum 7. Includes 1,708 in Colorado, 1,049 in Idaho, 8,349 in Kansas, 3,398 in Montana, 2,888 in Nebraska, 5,886 in North Dakota, 3,408 in Oklahoma, 1,088 in Oregon, and 2,218 in South Dakota. 8. Includes the additional wheat farms enumerated in footnote 7. Committee for the Re-election of the President 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 (202) 333-0920 CONFIDENTIAL May 4, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: ROBERT C. ODLE, JR. Attached is our weekly report. Attachment bcc: Mr. H. R. Haldeman CONFIDENTIAL -1- AGRICULTURE Yeutter appeared on the program of Newspaper Farm Editors of America who were holding a professional meeting here in Washington. Opposite him on the program was Mr. Nelson from the DNC. This provided an excellent oppor- tunity to learn of the issues "they" will be hitting us on, as well as the chance to influence a key media group. Yeutter, Foltz, and Madson met informally with the legislative committee of the American National Cattlemen's Association. With some of the pro- blems we have had with this group, such PR helps to get us back in the saddle. Yeutter met with Senator Hruska while Foltz met with Representatives Forsythe and Miller, plus staff members of several additional Congressmen. Madson made an on-the-farm visit to the Farm Families chairman for Penn- sylvania, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Konhaus, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Yeutter and Foltz met with Labor Department representatives on the Occupa- tional Health & Safety Act problem. While we are receiving good coopera- tion from key Washington level staff at this time, the problem is still with implementation in some states. This "issue" could well be a sore spot for us in small-town America if the PR effort out there is not improved. Foltz met with Chamber of Commerce staff on their plans for an Agricultural Export Conference. Since it will occur during the middle of the campaign, it provides an excellent forum for an appearance by the President and/or a surrogate. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY We now have 41 state chairman slots filled. Some states are now working on city chairmen. We visited state chairmen in Mississippi, Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Okla- homa, Utah, North Carolina and Georgia. We also visited our Region IV chairman, and we visited with our Region VIII chairman. ELDERLY Mills was in Arizona, California, Utah, and Nevada to make preliminary visits (except California) and see about the appointment of Older American chairmen. -2- Chris Todd was in North Carolina to meet with the CREP Chairman and the Republican State Chairman. An over-all Older American Campaign strategy was devised with a target date of June 1 for implementation. Dan Todd completed work on the post-WHCOA Planning Board with Arthur Flem- ming and Dan Kingsley. Although not resolved, Todd continued work on the Los Angeles problems with the HUD grant. The Older Americans Advisory Committee list was finalized and sent to Mr. Mitchell for approval. We checked out and confirmed for re-appointment the names on the OEO Older Persons Advisory Committee. There is an Older American Chairman now in Wyoming and George St. John has been appointed Executive Director of OA's for California. PHYSICIANS AND DENTISTS The instructions for the Physicians' Committee fund-raising program are finally completed and will be mailed this week to the State Physicians' Chairmen. Copies are being sent to the Chairmen of the State Committees for the Re-election of the President and to the Chairmen of the State Finance Committees. The suggestions for State Chairmen of the Dentists' Committee are coming in and Bill Stover will continue calling Chairmen of the State Committees to clear these names and to discuss the Physicians' program. PR/MEDIA The Press Department conducted activities in conjunction with the Pennsy1- vania and Massachusetts primaries. These included statements by Senator Dole on Pennsylvania with comments against Humphrey; Mr. Mitchell on the Massachusetts primary and how it might affect the possible candidacy of Kennedy; Francis Dale on the Massachusetts primary victory and both Dole and Dale on Muskie's quitting the campaign. The statements were released in Washington and sent to Mike Willman to be released in Pennsylvania. Senator Brock used our material to attack Muskie's statements on the economy while he was in Pennsylvania. After the President's speech on Vietnam, the department contacted ten state chairmen regarding their reactions to the speech. Audio picked up statements by Senators Aiken, Tower, Gurney, Taft, Ford and Dole. (A UPI contact reported hearing Aiken, Ford and Dole in the hourly newscasts on the network stations and Aiken was heard by our Connecticut state operation.) Audio statements by Brock, Dale and Governor Reagan on the Vietnam War and its critics made the national/regional net run as well as -3- WAVA. We helped coordinate a press conference by the National Black Committee for the Re-election of the President on Monday. We prepared the release and made four audio cuts from the press conference featuring Paul Jones on Blacks for the President. The first fifteen minutes of the conference were fed to WOOK and WOL in Washington and later to a Black network in New York and stations in Philadelphia, Atlanta, Dayton and to the Committee in California. We scheduled media activity for Peter Dailey's speech before the Atlanta Advertising Institute. This included a WRNG radio station late show, a news interview with WSB television and an interview by the Atlanta Journal. Working with Zan Thompson's office, we scheduled Ken Rietz for two news- paper interviews, four television interviews (including A.M.) and a live radio interview while he was traveling in California. The department ar- ranged for Senator Dole to appear on Issues and Answers Sunday. Eight state finance committees and the Alaska CRP were announced. We have begun sending packets of clippings and reports of media coverage to the various surrogates when they appear for us. SPANISH-SPEAKING We submitted our campaign plan to Mr. Mitchell and final preparations were made to set up the primary test-plan in California. For California material for the phone centers was prepared as were the letters for Direct Mailing. The "New Naturalized Citizens' Project" was initiated. A letter from the Committee will be sent to all new Spanish-speaking citizens. The Spanish-speaking questionnaire for the Research Project and the final copy of the One Dollar Project have been approved. The plan for the Speakers' Bureau was reviewed. A meeting was arranged with a public relations firm to set up the Spanish- speaking advertising with the November Group. Alex Armendaris met with Gil Lopez and Ed Romero, Editor and Business Manager respectively, of LaLuz , a Spanish-speaking national publication. A meeting was also held with Monol Reyes, a Cuban T.V.-radio commentator. SPOKESMEN RESOURCES We have met with Lyn Nofziger in California and discussed ideas for several -4- major events to be held in California prior to the primary. We commenced a series of meetings with members of the voting-bloc groups and the state coordinators to discuss campaign strategy and to receive re- commendations of possible appearances by surrogate candidates prior to the Convention. We met with Bob Teeter and with members of the Vice President's staff to discuss the effective utilization of the Vice President in speaking appearances prior to the Convention. Efforts were continued to secure the suggested speakers for the 1972 Candidates Conference. Preparations commenced for the meeting of surrogate candidates, scheduled for May 16, 1972, at 9:30 a.m. in the third floor conference room at 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue. The preliminary agenda has been prepared and we have begun to receive replies from the invitation contained in the surrogate letters. The participating members of the 1701 staff have also been notified of the meeting. We have continued to place emphasis on scheduling appearances in North Carolina, Maryland, Michigan, Oregon and California. TRANSIENT The first draft of our program outline was completed and submitted for review. Preliminary meetings were held with Ed DeBolt to review RNC program plan. Contact with Committee division heads who have active interface in Special Ballot area has begun. Richard McAdoo initiated office start-up activities including secretarial interviews and preliminary contact with candidates for field positions. Preparation of final program implementation schedule has commenced. VETERANS Selection of state chairmen prospects is underway in 23 states, and state chairmen have been selected in Connecticut and Utah with a co-chairman added in Indiana. Confirmation of national advisory committee members has commenced. Arrangements were completed for meetings with American Legion key men at the Spring Meeting, American Legion, Indianapolis, April 30-May 3. The campaign plan was completed and revised for Presidential and First Family schedules and submitted for review. -5- YOUTH The youth speakers bureau under the direction of Ken Smith is increasing its activity and expanding the exposure among young people of accomplishments of the Administration. Smith is training young people in each state (100 in California last week) to present the Administration's point of view. In addition, following is a sample of the kind of speaking activity among youth audiences we are creating: Sherry Shealy will speak before a Jewish youth group as well as appearing as the President's representative at the March of Dimes walk-a-thon in Charlotte, North Carolina April 29. Julie Eisenhower is now confirmed for the DECA national convention on May 3. Jo Ann Cullen will formally receive her appointment that evening. Nate Bayer will also speak to the DECA convention. Ed Nixon will wind up the Office and Education Association national convention in Columbus, Ohio, on May 2. (Representative Steiger will open the convention on April 30). Bill Rhatigan of the White House will address the Rocky Mountain states YR leadership conference on May 6 in Denver, Colorado. Representative Whitehurst will speak to the University of Virginia on May 4. RESEARCH, PLANNING AND STRATEGY Attached are updates of the Gallup surveys showing Nixon-Kennedy-Wallace and Nixon-McGovern-Wallace. -6- 1972 19 1970 NIXON NIXON-KENNEDY-WALLACE WALLACE - (GALLUP) NIXON KENNEDY 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 3 5 7 9 11 1971 - WALLACE UNDECIDED 1969 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 * - 70 NIKON-McGOVERN-WALLACE (GALLUP) 60 50 NIXON 40 -7- I 7 I McGOVERN 30 20 WALLACE 10 UNDECIDED 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1971 1972 Committee for the Re-election of the President 1701 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 (202) 333-0920 April 21, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE JOHN N. MITCHELL THROUGH: JEB S. MAGRUDER FROM: ROBERT C. ODLE, JR. Attached is our weekly report. Attachment bcc: Mr. H. R. Haldeman CONFIDENTIAL -1- AGRICULTURE Yeutter met in Atlanta Monday with leaders of the Georgia poultry industry. These contacts should provide the nucleus of the agribusiness campaign in this area, including fund raising potential. While most of these people are Democrats, they expressed quite a show of support for the President. On Tuesday Yeutter met with managers of major Southeast co-ops while in Atlanta and also spoke to a public affairs seminar sponsored by the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives. Yeutter, Foltz, and Madson had a Thursday morning meeting with eight Republican members of the House Agriculture Committee. Malek also was there representing the campaign committee. The members had many things they wished to have both our Committee and the White House know. Yeutter, Foltz, and Madson met on Friday with key staff members from the Senate and House, plus a few officials from the USDA. The current agri- cultural situation was discussed as it relates to the campaign. Foltz attended a briefing of Senate LA's on the upcoming Rural Development legislation. The Department of Agriculture is working hard to get Title I removed from the bill on the floor. This is Senator Humphrey's "Bank" pro- posal, which, if it stays in and he becomes the opposition nominee, he will be able to tout as his effort to save rural America. State "Farm Families" chairmen were selected in Colorado, Maine and Penn- sylvania during the past week. Phone contacts were made in Wisconsin, South Dakota, and Missouri. Madson visited with Bob Spitzer, director of the 1968 farm campaign effort, in Wisconsin April 19 as well as the state-wide campaign director in an attempt to select a "Farm Families" chairman there. He also called on the newly named chairmen in South Dakota and Missouri explaining their duties and the overall farm campaign plan. In addition, he visited the Illinois leadership to help in the preparation of overall media plans for the farm campaign. BLACKS Needs and use of volunteers were finalized with representatives from the Cabinet White House wives as were the arrangements for publishing a monthly newsletter for mailing across the Nation. A final agreement in concert with White House team members was reached on a temporary National Steering Committee. We began formalizing plans for a meeting of the National Black Citizens Steering Committee. The fund raising dinner date was selected and a planning committee was organized. -2- With representatives of November Group we reviewed again photos and copy for brochures. Plans for Re-election Committee involvement of Blacks and means of insuring appropriate Black representatives in the convention delegation were discussed with the D.C. State Chairman. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY The past week was spent solidifying our organization in the Mid-West. We visited New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, Montana and North Dakota. Our chairmen in these states are hard at work organizing the cities. Organization is coming along, though slower than we had hoped. We will, however, have the state and regional organizations put together completely by the 17th of May for the entire country. The City Chairman's Guidebook has been completed and is in the hands of the printer. We are presently working on our sales tools to be used by the city chairmen and their Business Advisory groups in delaing with the local campaign problems. ELDERLY Mills was in California all week where he integrated our primary campaign plan into Nofziger's and had it distributed. He also worked with the OA State Chairman, Judge Paonessa, and other area and county OA chairmen that have been selected. He set up a series of workshops in cooperation with Mr. Van Rensselaer and worked with Nofziger on several problems not related to OA. Christy Todd was in New York where she met with Steve Blum, Dorothy McHugh, Mary McAnnis, Joe Boyd and Jim Camon on an informal basis to establish communications and lay out a plan for setting up an OA organization there. Dan Todd spent the early part of the week on Arthur Flemming's travel schedule and HEW regional briefings on message. Mr. Todd then went to California to meet with state and area chairmen, to solidify Mills work, and to attend the opening at the State Headquarters. In addition to working on OAD matters (campaign plan, state budget) he also worked out a problem in S.E./L.A. Mexican American Community involv- ing L.A. Model Cities program and HUD officials. A meeting with Under Secretary Van Dusen was held while there to ensure the success of the venture as well as L.A. City Council and Regional EUD officials from SFO. Further meetings were held with Cashen, Kingsley and Evans re National OA -3- Committee and a formal proposal should be ready for Mr. Mitchell this week. JEWISH Larry Goldberg spent the week basically concentrating on the organization in California and Illinois for the campaign. In California, Max Fisher met with Goldberg in several meetings with key leadership groups in Southern California. Plans were discussed for two meetings for May 9 and 10 in Los Angeles at the home of Lou Boyer. Boyer has great credibility in the Jewish Community at the national level as well as with the Israeli Bonds organization and on behalf of the Hebrew University. Working with Taft Schreiber and others that have been identified, we are planning two dinner meetings of approximately 30 people each who will receive organizational briefings and then move forward to organize and operate the campaign within the community. Assignments have been given for calls and follow-up is planned. In Chicago, Goldberg met with Tom Houser and gave Houser a briefing on the national campaign plus a prototype plan for Illinois. Houser is studying these plans for recommendations and Goldberg is recruiting the people in the Jewish Community which will be the basis for the campaign in Illinois. Illinois is particularly difficult because of the strength of Mayor Daly and Jake Arvey in the Jewish Community and the business community, but progress is being made. We are placing special emphasis on recruiting Democrats and Independents with special attention to the Orthodox Community. LEGAL We met with George Webster and held several telephone conversations with Tom Evans in New York regarding the Lawyers for Nixon Program and other available lawyers as sources of research assistance. Sedam concluded negotiations with the airlines regarding charters to San Diego and forwarded a memorandum to Bill Timmons with a recommendation for that charter. The Finance Committee's meeting for the State Finance Committee Chairmen was attended at the Hilton Hotel. We researched the FCC regulations under the equal time provisions and advised November Group on the method of handling equal time requests. A summary was drafted of the Federal Election Campaign Act for distribution to state chairmen. We advised various members of the Committee on specific requirements under -4- the new Federal Election Law, advised Bob Morgan on political endorsement requirements in several states for the direct mail campaign, and answered inquiries to state chairmen in several states regarding the new campaign law. PHYSICIANS AND DENTISTS We still need some legal answers before completing detailed instructions on the fund-raising campaign and expect to have the answers within a week. We then plan to notify the state Nixon chairmen and state finance chairmen of the details of our program. We had the organization meeting of the Dentists' Committee April 18, and now will begin the process of selecting State Dentists' Chairmen who will be recommended by the members of the National Committee and appointed by us after clearance with the State Nixon Chairmen. PR/MEDIA The Press Department focused much of its attention on the activities in Pennsylvania last week. Working with the Pennsylvania Committee, we monitored both the opposition press and the press received by our surrogates. Because many of the Democrats' attacks centered around the Vietnam bombing, we programmed responses with speakers not only in Pennsylvania but in other states as well. Senator Dole in particular responded to these attacks in a press release issued with the Speakers Bureau. We arranged for Francis Dale to attend a fund-raising dinner in Philadelphia and planned a full day of media for his visit to that city with an emphasis on Vietnam. Our audio operation was active this week. We fed an audio clip of Herbert Stein on wage/price controls; two cuts of Jaffee and Leonard on the TASC project; two cuts of Herb Klein from his New Orleans speech; four cuts of Rogers Morton at a North Carolina COP fund-raising dinner; cuts of Virginia Knauer to the Pennsylvania stations and a recording by Senator Hruska for an audio clip talking about Meany's departure from the Pay Board. We worked with the California Committee on media surrounding the "Salute to HUD Dinner" and arranged for a full day of television and radio coverage for Samuel Simmons, Assistant Secretary of HUD in Los Angeles. We issues various press releases including one concerning the President's win over McGovern in a mock election in South Dakota. -5- SPANISH-SPEAKING The campaign plan was completed, reviewed and approved with Spanish-speaking Task Force. Approval was received for Banuelos "One Dollar Project." Fieldman Joe Garcia was hired and we initiated a program to utilize three full time volunteer staff members. Selection process was started for approved California test plan and we reviewed the Presidential schedule for Spanish-speaking peoples. SPOKESMEN RESOURCES Bart Porter met with Taft Schreiber to discuss increased involvement of celebrities in the campaign. Porter breakfasted with Sammy Davis, Jr. and discussed Davis' ideas for getting more celebrities in California involved in the campaign, and also met with Jesse Owens to discuss Owen's potential involvement in the campaign. We have met with Dwight Chapin and reviewed attack plans for the use of surrogate candidates, the First Family, Dr. Kissinger, and Secretary Connally between now and the convention. We have also met with Bob Teeter and were briefed on polling and demographics in our key states. VOTERS' RIGHTS (BALLOT SECURITY) We have two new Voters' Rights (Ballot Security) chairmen since our last report. They are: Maryland James Langrell New Mexico Thomas A. Dorman Total number of Voters' Rights (Ballot Security) chairmen -- 26. YOUTH The youth campaign was involved last Saturday in a statewide mock convention in South Dakota where the President beat Senator George McGovern by 13% (Nixon, 53.9%; McGovern, 41.8%). -6- Starting three weeks before the convention a phone bank was established to contact the leadership of every Republican youth organization in the state. Each organization that agreed to participate was assigned a quota of dele- gates and a state to represent in the mock convention in ratio to the size of their organization. Two weeks before the convention our coalition had made commitments to the sponsoring group and credentials committed for 60% of all the possible delegate votes. Phone operations were set up in three locations across the state to follow-up with the organization in each area and to see that their quotas would be met, and our commitments could be filled. At this time we also began making transportation arrange- ments to guarantee that our people would have no problems getting to the convention site which was at the far end of the state. The last week was spent doing extensive follow-ups, staging a floor demon- stration for the President, and development of a pro-Nixon proposal. The convention got statewide T.V. coverage as well as extensive written press coverage in South Dakota and the surrounding states. This is the format we will be using in other such mock conventions. COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT April 13, 1972 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. H. R HALDEMAN FROM: JEB S. GRUDER Attached for your information is our Youth Media Plan. & CONFIDENTIAL PROPOSED COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT PROGRAM FOR THE YOUTH DIVISION COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT March 31, 1972 CONFIDENTIAL TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction II. The Objectives III. The Timetable IV. The Program A. Young Voters for the President B. National Youth Staff C. State Youth Organizations D. Nixonettes/Nixonaires E. Speakers Bureau F. College Events G. Nixon Youth Films H. Direct Mail Projects I. Communications Support for Advertising J. Nixon Daughters K. Miscellaneous Projects L. Convention V. Conclusion VI. Appendix Tab A. Young Voters for the President Tab B. Friends of Richard Nixon Tab C. Issue Sheets Tab D. Primary Media Tab E. Secondary Media -3- I. INTRODUCTION The Youth Division of the Committee for the Re-election of the President has received substantial publicity to date. It is accepted that this division generates the most interest among members of the press and the public. Everyone seems to be speculating on which candidate will receive the support of the youth of America. Thus far, the largest support group of young people for a presidential candidate has been the Young Voters for the President. In the final week of the New Hampshire primary, the YVP Committee had 1,000 active young people involved in the President's campaign. It is the belief of the Youth Division that we had more active youth volun- teers working for the President than had participated in any previous primary effort. This statement includes the Gene McCarthy 1968 campaign in which a maximum of 750 young people were involved in any one week. There are plans to have even more youthful volunteers working in California and other states. It is the job of the public relations department to make this fact known by supporting the youth campaign plan. The public relations effort for the Youth Division has to be differ- ent and kept as separate as possible from the efforts of the general campaign. Angela Harris will serve as project manager and co-ordinate her efforts on behalf of the youth with the general public relations plan to insure against conflicts of time and emphasis. There are many areas in which publicity efforts may be directed. -4- The communications office will be able to service this program through utilizing the inhouse audio operation, the news bureau (including writers), the photographers, the publications facility, mailing apparatus, and through contact with the state committee's press and public relations directors. -5- II. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Youth Campaign Plan are: Develop a national leadership team with the capacity to: - train and lead regional state leaders - create a program which will excite and involve a significant portion of the 18,000,000 voters between 18 and 22 - support and supplement the program of the national campaign Involvement through organization and challenge of: - youth for Nixon teams in every state - youth for Nixon organizations among the working and military youth - youth for Nixon organizations in every high school - youth for Nixon organizations in every college - 450,000 young workers for Nixon in support of the regular campaign The press and public relations objectives will support the above youth campaign objectives through newspaper releases and features, maga- zine feature stories, syndicated columns, television, radio and speakers programs. Through these devices we will: publicize what the Nixon Administration has done for the youth of America specifically and communicate the Nixon record with -6- emphasis on those issues popular with youth, though not necessarily youth oriented establish the fact that young people are working for his re-election, and stress the fact that the President does have the support of young people associate the President with young people -7- III. TIMETABLE This program is presently and partially in effect. It is a program of communications through the Republican National Convention. A separate proposal for the period from the Convention to election day will be submitted this summer. -8- IV. THE PROGRAM A. YOUNG VOTERS FOR THE PRESIDENT COMMITTEE On January 25 Senator Bill Brock announced the formation of the Young Voters for the President Committee. The initial committee consisted of a Congressional Advisory Committee, actors, actresses, athletes, student leaders, young elected officials, and beauty contest winners. These people are famous in their own right and have a particular type of following. They should have a distinct and active part in the campaign. (Tab A) Their efforts should be directed toward: CELEBRITIES Appearances These young celebrities will be asked to appear at rallies, voter registration drives, youth events, and special dinners. They, in most part, are able spokesmen and women and should be given an opportunity to expound on their views of why the President should be re-elected. The public relations depart- ment should be kept aware of where they are speaking and the project manager will manage the press effort to gain maximum coverage. Proposed appearances: DATE EVENT 4/3 Harry (Mac) McNaught will appear as the President's -9- DATE (Continued) EVENT (Continued) representative at "Discovery '72" in Stillwater, Oklahoma. 4/8 Sherry Shealy will speak to the Nebraska YR convention in North Platte, Senator Curtis will introduce. 4/22 Mary Ann Mobley and husband Gary Collins will appear at the Minnesota YR convention wrap-up dinner. 4/8 Chad Everett may appear at a kick-off rally preceding a major literature distribution day in San Diego and Los Angeles counties. Feature Articles These people are naturals for feature articles in their own trade publications, other magazines, and newspapers. The public relations department will be responsible for arranging to have these people interviewed. Suggested magazine coverage: PROJECTED DATE CELEBRITY MAGAZINE June Brooks Robinson Sport Magazine (Circ. 1,100,000) 0.J. Simpson Sports Afield Magazine (1,400,000) July Clarke & Carol World Tennis Graebner (65,000) -10- Continued: PROJECTED DATE CELEBRITY MAGAZINE July Jeff Kinney & Skating Jo Starbuck (17,000) August Bobby Lunn Golf (375,000) Golf Digest (515,000) Par (100,000) 1 Bob Griese and/or Field & Stream (1,650,000) Lance Alworth Sports Illustrated (1,868,600) Nick Buoniconti Letterman (508,000) July Gwen Norman, Lacey O'Neal & Essence Esther Stroy (250,000) June Harlan Marbley, Gary Hughes, & Ebony Lacey 0'Neal (1,200,000) Gary Hughes American Vocational Journal (50,000) Mac McNaught Senior Scholastic (540,000) May Debbie Shelton Mothers-To-Be & Infant Care (500,000) Congratulations (825,000) August Sherry Shealy McCall's (7,500,000) July Tom Campbell TV-Radio Mirror (842,872) August Clint Eastwood Photoplay (1,349,800) Playboy July Chad Everett Modern Screen (850,000) June Stanley Livingston Motion Picture Magazine (500,000) Television A special effort to place these young "star" types on television talk shows should be made. The better known celebrities will -11- be offered to national talk shows, while the others can be placed on local programs. It must be stressed, however, that their mission is to publicize the President's candidacy and his popularity among young voters. Suggestions for the project manager to followup on are: PROJECTED DATE CELEBRITY PROGRAM Clint Eastwood Tonight 1 Harlan Marbley and/ Positively Black (WNBC) or Lacey 0'Neal Black News (WNEW-NY) Chad Everett Mike Douglas Show Stanley Livingston Teen Studio (WCFT-Alabama) or Mac McNaught Youth Inquiries (KRON-Calif.) Now Xplosion (WFSV-Fla.) Youth I/Teens Talk Up (KCAU-Iowa) Young Scene (KAKE-Kansas) Teen Topics (WOW-Neb.) Reaction (WGHP-NC.) Radio Every attempt will be made to build in radio news interviews and talk shows as a complimentary part of the program for the celebrities. Natural Publicity Opportunities Many of these celebrities have natural publicity opportunities generated by their own unique careers. These people should be be briefed and should be willing to "put a plug in for the President" whenever they are interviewed by members of the media. Examples: Clark Graebner being interviewed for winning a tennis tournament also cites his work for the President's re-election as his major outside interest. Bobby Lunn at a golf tournament, etc. -12- YOUNG VOTERS FOR THE PRESIDENT CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE This committee includes Senator Bill Brock and Congressmen William Steiger, Bill Archer, Ed Biester, Bill Frenzel, Lou Frey, Jack Kemp, Manuel Lujan, Jerry Pettis, and William Whitehurst. Steiger serves as Brock's co-chairman. Their responsibility is to advise the YVP Committee and to generate publicity for the YVP Committee. They should be kept advised on what the youth division is doing in order that they help us maximize publicity. They can be used in the following manner: Speaking These men are particularly well known for their ideas on youth and for their ability to articulate the issues and appeal to youth. The youth speakers bureau and the project manager should be in close contact on where these men are scheduled to speak in order to get maximum coverage. The press department will assist their staffs in writing press releases in order that they be given the proper twist and emphasize the President and youth. - To college and youth groups An effort must be made to schedule these men, especially Brock and Steiger, into college campuses and before youth groups. The project manager will work on media coverage for each speaking engagement we set up. -- To non-college groups A special effort will be made to have members of the Congressional Advisory Committee appear before non-college groups. Groups -13- we are planning to work are Vocational Clubs, Key Clubs, Boys State, DeMolay, YMCA, Future Farmers of America, Future Homemakers of America, DECA, Jaycee's, and high schools. Scheduled events are: PROJECTED DATE SPEAKER LOCATION April 8 Brock San Diego Voter Registration Party after drive April 17 Frenzel MacMurray College (Illinois) Northern Illinois University April Biester Delaware State University High School tour in Pennsylvania April Kemp University of Maryland April 28 Brock FFA-Columbus, Ohio April 29 Brock Ohio State Convention of high school student councils News Releases The press department will stand ready to assist any of these men on writing press releases or speeches dealing with youth involvement and the campaign. We will also feed them material to include in their own press release dissemination. They may be used to announce mock election results, youthful presidential appointments, state YVP committees, etc. Senator Brock Expanded exposure for Senator Brock should be made by: - Scheduling press activity at each stop on his schedule where he is speaking for the President. (He travels two to three days per week in behalf of the campaign.) -14- - Initiating national exposure on television talk shows. The press department would schedule and his subject, of course, would be his connection with the YVP Committee. Suggestions: PROJECTED DATE PROGRAM Today Face the Nation Issues and Answers David Frost David Susskind Dick Cavett - Arranging for feature article interviews. PROJECTED DATE MEDIA UPI AP-News Flashes Copley News Service Los Angeles Times Syndicate Hearst Headline Service North American Newspaper Alliance Slash-Women's News Service United Features Syndicate Thompson Features Syndicate Sunday Supplement - Scheduling a series of luncheon meetings with Senator Brock and key media people to keep them advised on the progression of the youth campaign. Included in these luncheons could be several quotable members of the YVP Committee who are of interest to the press. These luncheons could be set up both nationally and locally as the Senator travels. -15- Congressman Steiger His expanded media coverage should be concentrated on television. Because of his youthful appearance and ability to articulate the issues, he will be particularly effective. This exposure should be concentratéd in the Midwest and can be fitted around his travel schedule. B. NATIONAL YOUTH STAFF There will be a concentrated effort to get the youth story told through local, regional, and national media with qualified members of the national youth staff. These people can serve as credible spokesmen and women on the youth effort. The emphasis will be on President Nixon --- not the individual. Ken Rietz A natural spokesman, is in popular demand because of his position as National Youth Director. - National Interviews Rietz will continue to talk to the press on the national level. In addition, we will make an effort to place him on national and local television talk shows, be interviewed for feature articles, and by-line stories for national publications. PROJECTED DATE PUBLICATION New York Magazine Esquire Magazine New York Times News Service Reuters News Service Bell-McClure Syndicate King Features Syndicate - Local Interviews As Rietz travels the nation setting up his state organi- zations, the project manager will schedule at least three hours of his time for media interviews. During these interviews, Rietz will stress the seriousness of the youth effort and discuss general plans and accomplishments made so far -- mock elections and voter registration drives. For example: DATE LOCATION MEDIA ACTIVITY 3/24 Indianapolis Indianapolis Star Westinghouse-ABC Radio WISH-TV news exclusive News conference with high school journalists 4/17 Chicago News conference announcing State Committee Other media activity to be scheduled Angie Miller Because of her bubbly personality and young age (20), Angie could be a favorite choice among the media. Stressing that the Nixonettes are intelligent, enlightened young women - not just pom pom tossers -- and they will be used for more than just show and sex appeal. They will work at rallies, voter registration drives, telephone blitzes, literature distribution days, etc. Angie can be scheduled to do the following things: - Television Talk Shows The project manager will strive to place Angie on young -17- women's programs: PROJECTED DATE PROGRAM Frankly Female Betty Groebli Show (WRC) Woman (WCBS) What Every Woman Wants to Know (Syndicated) - Feature Articles These would encompass the Nixonette/Nixonaire Program and these articles would emphasize Angie and a couple of selected girls from the program. PROJECTED DATE PUBLICATION (*Age) June Ingenue (750,000) (13-19)* Mademoiselle (692,000) (18-25)* July Teen (800,000) (13-19)* August Seventeen (1,700,000) (13-19)* - Local Interviews As Angie travels the country recruiting volunteers for the Nixonette/Nixonaire program, the project manager will schedule local interviews on what she is doing. PROJECTED DATE MEDIA ACTIVITY March 31 Interview with Miami Herald George Gorton A natural for stressing our position among the college youth, George should be available for interviews both on the local level A and national level. He is young and has a great deal of responsi- -18- bility for his age. He should stress the mock elections that have been won by the President and the fact that they were sponsored and conducted by the student governments. The project manager will be advised of his schedule in order to schedule media activity. Angela Harris Angela can talk to the press regarding the general youth campaign and can be used for feature articles in young women's publications. PROJECTED DATE MEDIA ACTIVITY Women's News Service Syndicate McCall's Glamour Volunteers The following young men are volunteers but we feel they could be an asset and will only be used in carefully controlled situations. - Mac McNaught He is 17 years old and extremely knowledgeable and articulate. He has already been listed in this plan as appearing in behalf of the President, on talk shows, and for feature articles. He will be touring the country and will be available for speaking engagements. - Bob Kasten Bob is Chairman of the Wisconsin Young Voters for the President Committee and has proved himself to be very articulate and -19- able to handle the press. As his speaking responsibilities increase, the project manager will coordinate media coverage for him. - Tom Hayden Tom is a personable, attractive young man who is Chairman of our California YVP Committee. He is only 31, but has been a candidate for Congress and knows how to handle the media. His speaking program will increase and the project manager will handle any media contacts. C. STATE YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS This is an excellent opportunity to gain local exposure for the youth division. Youth Chairman Announcements In selected states, there will be an official announcement of the youth chairman. He or she is usually a well-known personality in the area and not a paid staff member. The initial announce- ment should be made in the form of a press conference in which one of the members of the Congressional Advisory Committee will attend -- preferably Brock or Steiger. This event will be managed by the project manager who will be responsible for setting up the press conference, arranging activities surrounding the event, and putting out press releases, arranging for members of the press to cover entire event or follow principles of the press conference. PROJECTED DATE STATE April 17 Illinois -20- Continued: PROJECTED DATE STATE June Illinois (Celebrity Committee) June Indiana (Celebrity Committee) April California Voter Registration Rallies and Drives Expanded media coverage will be arranged for these events. - The event will be set up to achieve its purpose and be of more interest to the media. This includes scheduling well-known speakers for the kick-off rally preceding door-to-door drives. - The project manager will make a concentrated effort to have actual media coverage of these events. It may even be necessary to arrange media cars or buses for those who want to follow for the day. These scenes will be particularly good for television documentaries and specials. The public relations department will work on getting a television commentator interested in this as a special. PROJECTED DATE EVENT MEDIA ACTIVITY 4/3 Wisconsin drive & rallies in 3 cities Will schedule 4/8 California ABC-TV may cover/other drive & rallies activity will be scheduled in 2 counties 5/20 Texas drive D. NIXONETTES/NIXONAIRES This is a natural for publicity value. As we are projecting the image of the enlightened, intelligent young woman, we of the public -21- relations department must make certain the right emphasis is put on this program. These young ladies are not just for show; they are lending their ideas, their enthusiasm and their talents to the re-election of the President. Special magazine articles will be arranged spotlighting Angie Miller and several selected Nixonettes/Nixonaires. (See B-1-b) Articles should be placed in local papers and specials arranged for television on the formation of the state's (or city's) Nixonette program and the designation of its chairwoman. This would be perfect for a picture story with the girls in their uniforms. This should not be done until the outfits are complete and the groups substantial. The project manager will arrange publicity for these groups when the time is right. Julie and/or Tricia can be connected in some way after the Convention. If they are agreeable, they could be named honorary chairwomen and presented the Nixonette and Nixonaire outfits. This would be assured of press coverage. E. SPEAKERS BUREAU The youth division has its own speakers bureau and is busily supplying speakers for youth groups. Besides using members of the Young Voters for the President Committee and staff, these people are being used and are capable of getting coverage: Friends of Richard Nixon These are, in the most part, young legislators on the state level. They have had a training classroom and are planning another for -22- April 20-21 in Washington. The efforts of these people should be publicized. (Tab B) - Nationally We can gain national attention by providing press at the classroom. They will have well-known speakers to brief them SO this should not be difficult. Among their speakers are Bill Ruckelshaus, Virginia Knauer, Donald Rumsfeld, John Ehrlichman, Curtis Tarr, and Harry Dent. The project manager will set up a press room at this event and encourage wire services and national media to attend. - Locally Local publicity should be arranged as these people serve as surrogates and can serve two purposes: 1) Make the "Friends" program better known on a local level and advertise the fact that these young people are available to speak in behalf of the President. 2) Make the spokesman better known and instigate media coverage on the person as a member of a national group. Training Sessions for Young Speakers It has been suggested that we conduct training sessions to train young speakers in Wisconsin, Texas and Oregon. The people in- volved would be naturals for publicity. In addition to pub- licizing the actual training session, the young speakers can be used in local media coverage. The hometown press love to capitalize on their own people. The project manager would handle the press for the session and for the local angle. -23- White House Staff In an effort to publicize the youthfulness of the White House Staff, it has been suggested that some of the younger members who went on the China trip do several things. In all cases, the project manager will coordinate with the White House Staff for media exposure. - Ron Ziegler has been asked to conduct a collegiate and/ or high school media press conference to discuss his own personal reactions and insights from the China trip. - Dwight Chapin has been asked to attend an April 7 or 8 Bridgeport Connecticut state convention of high school student councils. He would participate in a speech and question and answer session. 1,200 are expected to attend. - Dwight Chapin has also been asked to tour some California campuses and high schools at the end of April. - Larry Higby has been asked to author an article regarding the China trip for Reader's Digest. Chapin will be approached to do the same for Playboy. - One of the young staffers should appear and be publi- cized at the following events: 1) The Southern Universities Student Government Association meeting in Miami on April 21-22. Between 600-1,000 will attend and Wallace, Muskie, and Harry Dent will be there. 2) The national convention of High School Student Councils will be held in Washington, D.C. June 24-25. Between 1,500-2,000 are expected. -24- F. COLLEGE EVENTS We must make it a well known fact that the President does enjoy the support of college students. To do this, the project manager will coordinate with the college director to arrange media coverage for the following events: Mock Elections The project manager must be kept aware of mock elections that are being held across the country. When one is won, the press department will determine whether the press release should be national or local (or both), but will put out some type of announcement. The results of all mock elections should be kept with easy reach to give to a member of the press at any given time. In some cases, the mock election results will be given out at a press conference, or by a member of the Congressional Advisory Committee. The press department will make this decision. In addition, when spokesmen are talking with members of the press, they should reiterate the successful mock elections. Youth Truth Squad It has been suggested that the youth division organize a Youth Truth Squad consisting of a Congressman (Brock or Steiger), a White House young. staffer (Chapin or Walker), and a couple of members of the Young Voter for the President Committee (Mac McNaught, Chad Everett) to tour college campuses with the facts of the Nixon Administration. It should be patterned after the well-known Truth Squad of Congressmen who toured during the 1968 campaign. These events could be -25- carried out in the manner of a "rap" session on campus with a give and take dialogue with the students. The project manager would be responsible for press coverage of these tours. Student Leaders for the President This group is being organized now and will show support for the President among the nation's campus leaders. We should: - Announce a national group at a press conference in Washington. - Announce state groups and arrange for local coverage. G. NIXON YOUTH FILMS We should coordinate with the White House to produce a film of the President with young people, interspersed with shots of the thousands of young people who are working for him and testimonials. This should be ready for distribution by the time school begins. It should contain scenes of the Convention. The film should be used for colleges and high schools. It can also serve as a substitute for speakers and be offered to youth organizations. Other ideas for films are: Mark Goode at the White House is working on a film aimed at youth regarding the China trip. There has been a film produced on the change in college campuses since 1968. An idea is to get permission to use the film with our own introduction and show it on college campuses. A Copley film is being produced with our guidance. It regards youth attitudes and the President and promises to project a positive image. It should be ready for viewing by mid-April. -26- H. DIRECT MAIL PROJECTS The main campaign piece for the youth division will be a multi- purpose newsletter. It will serve as a newsletter, campaign handout, and wall poster. There will be a series of eight pieces --- when fit together, they produce a giant Nixon poster that tells the story of four years of accomplishment. The schedule for these mailings is: PIECES DATE Initial poster (general theme) May 1 Preserving our Environment June 1 A Safe Society July 1 Dialogue with Youth August 1 Women in Government September 1 Minorities in Government September 15 A Healthy Economy October 1 International Relations October 15 It has been suggested that the President send a congratulatory certificate to every first voter. This would be a mammoth project, but would prove to be rewarding. It is hoped that with cooperation with Republican Congressmen, they can be encouraged to write a congratulatory letter to all of the new voters in their districts praising the President's initiatives. I. COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT FOR ADVERTISING The communications office will support the advertising projects primarily through suggestions concerning distribution. -27- Solicitation Brochure This piece is already in the process of being completed and will serve as our piece aimed at increasing membership. Its title is "Get Involved" and is designed to do that -- get young people involved in the campaign. This item will be used in door-to-door drives and as a general handout piece. Posters Jack Frost of the November Group has come up with some great ideas for general posters. These can be used as fund-raising projects or as give-aways. They would be extremely effective as handout sheets (8 1/2 X 11). Issue Sheets It is planned to have issue sheets to hand out. They would touch on the war, environment, drugs, the draft, China, and the economy. They would be similar to the ones put out by the California State Central Committee (Tab C). College Handout We are working on a "fact" sheet designed for college campuses. It will appear amateurish, as if it were done by the students on campus. It will be designed SO the local group is able to put their own identity into it and reproduce it on campus. It lists all of the facts that should make the Nixon Administration popular with young people. J. THE NIXON DAUGHTERS As the President does have two young, attractive daughters, they should be urged to actively participate in the youth division activities. -28- Speaking Julie and Tricia should be encouraged to accept speaking engagements before youth groups. Julie has been agreeable and is planning to address the Future Homemakers of America in North Carolina (7,000 attending) on April 18. She will talk about Richard Nixon's interest and admiration for vocational education. Magazine Articles These girls would have great appeal to many of the young women's publications. Some suggestions are: PROJECTED JULIE OR DATE TRICIA PUBLICATION Julie McCall's (7,500,000) Redbook (4,700,000) Life Tricia Glamour (1,500,000) Television We would recommend that the girls appear on local and national television talk shows as the White House sees it. It has been suggested that Julie hostess a special White House reception and tour for journalists who write for youth publica- tions. This event is capable of receiving maximum coverage. K. MISCELLANEOUS PROJECTS Comparison story on the differences between the Nixon campaign and the McGovern campaign will be offered to Wilson by Shumway. A Nixon person who was enticed with promises of free beer, lodging and a good time will write a letter stating the incident. We will also make it known that the mock elections are handled -29- somewhat differently within the two campaigns. A copy of the article depicting "McGovern Men Admit College Poll Deception" will be included with this information. A fact sheet on the approach the youth staff is taking and what the President has done for youth will be sent to all newspapers (city editors and editorial page editors). A Shumway cover letter will accompany. OP-ED packages with a Shumway cover letter will be sent to approximately 50 selected newspapers. This will include action photos with cutlines and feature articles that are aimed at a Sunday supplement on the youth effort. Announcement of the "Hill" volunteers. These are 100 young people who work for Congressmen and Senators who are devoting their time and talents to our campaign. A Young Voters for the President sponsored Ecology Day. A multi-state speaking tour for several days with Senator Brock and several members of our YVP Committee and selected members of the press. A tour by a top name music group and members of the YVP Committee encouraging voter registration among young people. The Young Republicans are having platform hearings in Washington to make input into 1972 RNC convention platform. We should play this up as the senior committee taking advice from and listening to young people. We must make an extra effort to generate news on the college campus aimed at inclusion in the school publication. This can -30- be done by: - conducting rap sessions on the college campus between members of their press and campus supporters of the President and/or members of the YVP Committee - providing articles with by lines from students who are in favor of the President's re-election - providing articles with by-lines from national figures for whom the college, student has both respect and faith - encouraging college press to interview members of the YVP Committee and travelling staff people - providing Carl Rove of the RNC with hard news to send to conservatives on the College News Service mailing list As with the college press, we must strive to communicate with members of all extremes within the young members of the Republican Party. We will provide by-line articles, feature stories and hard news for publications put out by the Ripon Society, Young Americans for Freedom, Young Republicans, Teenage Republicans, and College Republicans. L. CONVENTION This will be a perfect opportunity to give the youth division a great deal of publicity. This will be the focus point for the -31- youth campaign. We should be able to take advantage of the coverage by the national news media to identify the President with young people. We can show him constantly surrounded by young people and show a convention where thousands of young people are participating in meaningful activities. Delegates Because of the 18-year-old vote, many states are encouraging young people to become delegates. The project manager will be responsible for obtaining a list of these young delegates and coordinating media activity. Convention Plans We will release our convention plans and the extensive part young people will play. This can be done as a feature article for UPI or AP and national magazines. Tom Bell can be featured as the spokesman as he is coordinating this project. Events Events at the Convention and worthy of media attention are: - Youth Appreciation Dinner - August 19 The dinner will be casual and will feature a vast array of celebrities and top political figures. The theme will be the President's interest in young people and young people's enthusiastic support of the President. The dinner will be staged for maximum media coverage and will be the first indication to the national television audience of the President's tremendous convention youth support. Senator Brock will host the event. Seaworld Our visit to Seaworld will include all YVP convention partici- pants. Numerous high level Administration people, the VEEP, members of the First Family will all attend. We can offer the television cameras and newspaper photographers a good picture story of the young people enjoying a fun event with members of the Administration. Youth Nomination Rally This is designed with the thought of a Presidential drop-in. The rally will be only for pro-Nixon young people and should be a colorful event with bands and entertainers. Victory Party The YVP Committee will sponsor the Victory Party for the entire Convention. It will emphasize the old and young moving together toward a common goal --- the re-election of the President. It will be a colorful event for the media and will include every available person -- celebrity and non-celebrity. -33- V. CONCLUSION This proposed program is ambitious, but realistic. It is an overall communications effort utilizing the talents and sources available to us during this campaign. This proposed program will insure the wisest use of the media in an organized fashion yet on a daily basis we will be able to react with haste in an unforseen situation. A-1 COMMITTEE FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 1701 PENNGYLVANIA AVENUE NW WASHINGTON D C 20006 (2021 333 0920 YOUNG VOTERS FOR THE PRESIDENT COMMITTEE ABATE, JOSEPH Chairman of the College Republican National Federation, From Margate, New Jersey. Age 26. ALWORTH, LANCE Flankerback for the Dallas Cowboys Football Team. Resident of Brookville, Miss. Age 32. All- American Tailback for Arkansas- 1962. ASHE, VICTOR Tennessee state representative who sponored 18 year old vote in state. From Knoxville, Tennessee. Age 27. BOX, BRENDA Reigning Miss Texas ( Universe ). First runner up Miss USA. From Amarillo, Texas. Age 20. BUONICONTI, NICK Linebacker for the Miami Dolphins Football Team. Resident of Miami, Florida. Age 31. CAMPBELL, TOM Disc Jockey, San Francisco Radio ( KLOK ) and columnist for San Francisco Examiner. Resident of San Francisco and San Jose. Age 32. CLEMENCE, KENT President of the Student Body, University of Sothern California. From Simi, Valley, California. Age 21. CULLEN, JO ANN Vice President Distributive Education Clubs of America, North Atlantic Region. From Bristol, Pennsylvania. Age 18. EASTWOOD; CLINT Actor, Star of " Dirty Harry " and 11 The Good The Bad, and The Ugly ". From Carmel; California. EVERETT, CHAD Actor, Television personality, ( Dr. Joe Gannon of Medical Center ). Originally from South Bend, Ind. Presently resides in Northridge, California. FORSYTH, JANENE Reigning Miss American Teenager. From Arlington, Virginia. Age 17. GARVER, KATIIY Actress, television personality ( Family Affair ) From Los Angeles, California. Age 23. A-2 GRAEBNER, CAROL Tennis champion, Captain of victorious Wrightman Cup Team, and is presently residing in New York. GRAEBNER, CLARK Tennis champion, star of U.S. Davis Cup Team. Resident of New York. GRANT, SHELBY Actress, wife of Chad Everett. Originally from Wagoner, Oklahoma. Resides in Northridge, Cal- fornia. GRIESE, BOB Quarterback for the Miami Dolphins Football Team. Originally from Evansville, Indiana. Age 26. HUGHES, GARY Immediate past National President of Vocational Industrial Clubs of America. From Dover, Deleware. KINNEY, JEFF Runningback for the University of Nebraska Football Team. All- American, 1971. LIVINGSTON, SANDY Actress, wife of Stanely Livingston. Resides in Los Angeles, California. LIVINGSTON, STANLEY Actor, Television personality ( My Three Sons ). Age 21. LUNN, ROBERT Professional Golf Star, on the PGA Tour. MCKEEVER, MARLIN Linebacker for the Los Angeles Rams Football Team. Resides in Corona Del Mar, California. Age 32. MCNAUGHT, HARRY President of Boys Nation ( Senate ). From Logans- port, Indiana. Age 17. MARBLEY, HARLAND Silver medal Olympic Boxer. From Washington, D.C. Age 28. MASON, TOMMY Football player for the Washington Redskins. Resides in Minneapolis, Minnesota. MOBLEY, MARY ANN Actress, Former Miss America. Originally from Biloxi, Mississippi. NORMAN, GWEN Gold medal Olympic runner, Gold medal winner 400 Meter- Pan American Games 1971. Age 22. 'NEAL, LACEY Olympic track Star. Resident of Washington, D.C. Age 27. A-3 POSTELS, CHARLES Immediate past National Vice President of Future Farmers of America. Resident of Milford, Deleware. Age 22. SCHOLLANDER, DONALD Winner of four gold medals in swimming at 1964 Summer Olympic Games, one gold and one silver at the 1968 Games, and has set 37 American and 22 World Swimming records. Age 25. SHEALY, SHERRY South Carolina State Representative. Res- ident of Cayce, South Carolina. Age 21. SHELLEY, KENNETH 1972 Men's U.S. Figure Skating Champion, U.S. Pairs Figure Skating Champion Team. Worlds Pair Bronze medalist 1971. 1968 and 1972 Olympic Games. From Los Angeles California. Age 20. SHELTON, DEBBIE Immediate past Miss U.S.A. Resides in Mi- ami, Florida. Age 23. SMITH, JODY Youngest mayor in the United States. Re- sides in Ayreshire, Iowa. Age 19. SIMPSON, O.J. Star running-back for the Buffalo Bills Football Team. Heisman Trophy Winner at University of Southern California, 1968. College Player of the Decade, Maxwell Trophy, and UPI and AP Player of the Year, 1967-68. STARBUCK, JO JO 1970-72 U.S. Pairs Figure Skating Champion Team. Member of 1968 and 1972 Olympic Team. Resides in Los Angeles, California, Age 20. STROY, ESTHER Youngest member of 1968 Olympic Team. Gold medal winner -- Pan American Games 1971. Resident of Washington, D.C. Age 18. SUNDQUIST, DONALD Young Repubican National Federation Chair- man. Resides in Burnsville, Minnesota. TWILLEY, HOWARD Star running-back for the Miami Dolphins Football Team. Resident of Miami, Florida. VITTERT, MARK Vice President, National Chamber Fondations. Resides in St. Louis, Missouri. Age 22- WELLS, BARBIE National Director of Teenage Republicans. From Poway, California. A-4 WILCHINSKI, EDWARD Past National President of Distributive Education Clubs of America. Resident of Camden, Deleware. Age 24. A-5 YOUNG VOTERS FOR THE PRESIDENT CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Senator Bill Brock (Chairman) - Tennessee Congressman William A. Steiger (Co-Chairman) - Wisconsin Congressman Bill Archer - Texas Congressman Edward G. Biester, Jr. - Pennsylvania Congressman Bill Frenzel - Minnesota Congressman Louis Frey, Jr. - Florida Congressman Jack F. Kemp - New York Congressman Manuel Lujan, Jr. - New Mexico Congressman Jerry L. Pettis - California Congressman G. William Whitehurst - Virginia & 1" B-1 "FRIENDS OF RICHARD NIXON" Alabama Hale, Doublas V. State Representative, Huntsville Butler, Charles R. District Attorney, Mobile Holland, Ray Republican State Executive Committee, University Arizona McCune, Bill State Representative, Phoenix Goodwin, Michael Tempe Arkansas Climer, Jerome F. County Clerk, Pulaski County, N. Little Rock California Pinkerton, Donald Director of Housing and Community Development Fairfield Arnett, Dixon Assemblyman, Redwood City Colorado Blue, Linden City Councilman-at-Large, Denver Connecticut Stevens, Gerald F. State Representative, Milfore Harlow, Harold G. State Representative, Litchfield Andrews, Chip Executive Director, Conn. Rep. State Central Committee, Hartford B-2 Delaware Anderson, Thomas Wilmington Murphy, Joseph State Representative, Newark Castle, Michael State Senator, Wilmington Florida Markham, Bill Broward Couty Tax Assessor, Ft. Lauderdale Hawaii Coray, Carla Chairman, Rep. Party of Hawaii, Honolulu Kamalii, Mrs. Kinau B. National Committeewoman Rep. Party of Hawaii Honolulu Rohfling, Fred State Senator, Honolulu Illinois Hirschfeld, John C. State Representative, Champaign Nowlan, James D. State Representative, Toulon Indiana Price, John R. Secretary, Indiana Republican Party, Carmel Snyder, John Jr. Indianapolis Iowa Clark, John H. State Representative, Keokuk Pelton, Charles H. State Representative, Clinton Kansas Miller, Robert H. State Representative, Wellington & B-3 Kansas, cont'd Hess, Paul State Representative, Wichita Miner, Bob Republican State Central Committee, Topeka Kentucky Wade, Gordon Executive Director, Kentucky Republican State Committee, Louisville Host, James Lexington Louisiana deGravelles, John Lafayette Moore, W. Henson Baton Rouge Maine Richardson, Jim Portland Simpson, Larry State Representative, Sebago Lake Maryland Ayd, Joseph M. Baltimore City Central Committee, Baltimore Massachusetts Ames, John S. III State Representative, Easton Healy, Jonathan L. State Representative, Charlemont Minnesota Jensen, Karen Republican State Central Committee, Minneapolis Mississippi Montgomery, Ray State Senator, Canton B-4 Missouri James, Ray State Representative, Kansas City Pierce, Robert A. State Representative, Cape Giradeau Nebraska Stromer, Jerry State Senator, Kearney Lockwood, Fred President, State Association of County Commissioners, Gering 1. Nevada Stanton, Burnell Las Vegas New Hampshire Gosselin, David North Conway New Jersey Iacavazzi, Cosmo Township Hillsborough Committeeman, Bellemead Lawrence, Robert C. III Mayor of Shrewsbury, Shrewsbury New Mexico Hobson, Maurice State Representative, Alamogordo Stevens, Dennis Executive Director, Republican State Central Committee, Albuquerque New York Forstadt, Joseph L. New York Dwyer, William F. Monroe County Republican Chairman, Rochester North Carolina Carson, James Charlotte B-5 North Dakota Young, Allan C. State Vice Chairman, Devil's Lake Olson, Allan J. Bismarck Ohio Gillmore, Paul E. State Senator, Columbus Voinovich, Goerge V. State Representative, Columbus Oklahoma Inhofe, James State Senator, Tulsa Thompson, Ralph Oklahoma City Pennsylvania Rovner, Robert A. State Senator, Philadelphia Kelly, James B. State Representative, Ingomar Puerto Rico Barcelo, Carlos Romero Mayor of San Juan, San Juan Padilla, Hernan Majority Leader, San Juan Rhode Island Tellier, Leo H. Jr. Member of Exeutive Committee, Lincoln South Carolina Cain, Marshall State Representative, Aiken Campbell, Carroll Jr. State Representative, Greenville South Dakota Goldammer, Vance Youth Vote Coordinator, Assistant to Senator Burns, Pierre B-6 South Dakota, cont'd Piersol, Mrs. Judy Administrative Assistant to Senator Burns, Pierre Tennessee Hopper, Joe N. Administrative ASsistant to Gov. Dunn, Nashville Jensen, Tom House Minority Leader, Knoxville Texas Craddick, Tom State Representative, Midland Bailey, Kay Houston Vermont Lambert, Mrs. Rebecca F. Point Farms, Grand Isle Virginia Meador, Robert W. President, Virginia Chamber of Commerce Vinton Canada, Joseph State Senator, Virginia Beach Marlowe, John Chairman, Board of Supervisors Warren County Front Royal Washington Reams, William King County Councilman, Seattle Field, William State Representative, Charleston Herndon, Judy State Representative, Wheeling Wisconsin Kasten, Robert Jr. Thienville Harff, James Sheboygan B-7 Wyoming Patton, John State Senator, Sheridan Stacy, Mrs. * Estelle National Committeewoman, Douglas Y C-1 "The War isn't going to be an issue in 1972," tive government chosen by the people who live top Democrate stying-as they go right on there take hold in the South. And its working. chopping up President Nixon for the way he's South Vietnam has had one relatively demo- ending it. cratic election, and will have another in November. Well, people who say the Vietnam War isn't go- They're not perfect, but they are better than in the ing to be an issue are wrong. The War will be an North where they never hold real elections. The issue in 1972. It'll be over, but it will still be an South Vietnamese government is doing better at issue, because you don't write off 50,000 dead running the country, too. It's elected officials rep- men, millions of men who gave up a year of their resent and work for about 80% of the popula- lives, or lost an arm, a leg or picked up shrapnel. tion now. They functioned in less than half the You remember the leaders who got you there in country a few years back. the first place, and you make sure they don't have The South Vietnamese Army has grown by 200,- the chance to get Americans hung up in another 000 troops in the last 2'2 years. Their Air Force war in some remote corner of the world. like West has taken over most of the remaining air war Irian, or Zambia. or the Chad, or Chile, or the against the Viet Cong. flying over 50% of the air dozens of little places where a careless foreign sorties today compared to 14% back in 1967. And policy can gst you in very deep, very fast. their Navy now protects the entire Mekong Delta A lot of Senators who want to be President in instead of the situation a few years back when the 1973 encouraged the Vietnam War back in the U.S. Navy did all the work. Our Navy has come Sixties when they had a chance to stop it. What home, along with the Marine Corps, and almost they said is on the back of this sheet. all the Army combat troops. When it comes down to the War there's only The South Vietnameso government isn't perfect one person who has actually reduced American -Nixon realizes that along with everybody else. involvement in Vietnam. His name is Richard Neither is the American government. Nixon. He doesn't have to talk about the War But the alternative for South Vietnam is Big much anymore because he's proved himself by Brother in Hanoi, and that's not a very healthy what he's done. prospect for many of the people who live in the Nixon pulled more than 300,000 Americans out South. The Viet Cong took over the city of Hue of Vietnam in the last 2 years. It'll be 360,000 out in 1968, held it 3 weeks. and slaughtered 3,000 by December 1. and you can look for him to con- people. nearly all civilians. If they win control of tinue the troop pull-out after that, maybe even the country they will want to collect more blood faster. debts. Estimates of how many South Vietnamese But the weekly combat death rate for American would be killed by a victorious army from the troops is even more important than the pull-out North range from 100,000 to 3,000,000! rate. The death rate is down from 281 in 1968 to You don't want that on your conscience. Neither as few as 12 now. and still decreasing. does Nixon. He wants to give a reasonably humane Nixon's gual? "One American dying in combat government in South Vietnam the chance to defend is one too many." he said in April. "Our goal is itself and prevent mass murders after our troops no American fighting men dying any place in the come home. That's why Cambodia, and Laos, and world. Every decision I have made in the past and a careful program of withdrawal as South Vietnam every decision I make in the future will have the gets stronger. That's why a fixed deadline won't purpose of achieving that goal Our goal is work. Nobody has a crystal ball to see how things a total American withdrawal from Vietnam. will go next month. But it does look good. But why not brit American home quickly, President Nixon has set a goal-to bring every like too v! home and leave something decent be- It's South Viotnam hind us. He's been working on it for 3 years now, a and he'll finish the job. ano it simply Id: some form of representa- C-la when you don't have to back up your words with action. That's why the jabber about Vietnam from Hubert Humphrey, Edmund Muskie, Edward Kennedy. Birch Bayh, and the other Senators who want to be President in 1973 isn't worth anything. They know the War will be gone and they won't have to do anything about it if they win the Presidency. So what they say about the War today doesn't mean a thing. It's free swings at the guy in the White House. What does mean a heap, though, is what those Senators said a few years back when their party was in power and was building up the war. Then they had a big influence in which way their country went--and they all supported a big U.S. war machine in Vietnam. Look at the way they talked back in the mid-Sixties. EDWARD C. KANNEDY November 1965, Lowell Technological Institute "Are we going to say to the 17 million people of South Vietnam that because you have not been able to establish a national identity that you are going to be taken over by a strong aggressive force? Are we concerned at all about people in a @ar and distant land? Do we want to defend freedom? We do, because this is our commitment, our heritage, our destiny March 6, 1966, Meet the Press "I would like to tell you what my position is on Viet- nam, Mrs. Dickerson. I I support our fundamental commitment in Vietnam. I realize, as all Americans do, that we have some 235,000 American fighting men who are there to see that this commitment is fulfilled. I support our commitment. It was made some time ago, but I believe it is fundamental and it is sound. I believe that we have to utilize every resource in our power whether it is military or diplomatic to see that this commitment is fulfilled. EDMUND MUSKIE February 28, 1966, before the Philadelphia Allied Jewish Appeal "We believe that containment of expansionist communism regretably involves direct con- frontation from time to time and that to retreat from it is to undermine the prospects for stability and peace. We believe that the credibility of our world and our purpose as a nation is at stake; and that its loss would be an enormous setback for the forces of freedom.' October, 1967, in The Congressional Record "There is no significant body of American opinion which would have us withdraw from Vietnam and abandon Southeast Asia to the dictates of Asian Communism." HUBERT HUMPHREY August, 1964, in Congress talking about Tonkin Gulf Resolu- tion "It is my view that the minute we back away from commitments we have made in the defense of freedom, where the Communist powers are guilty of outright subversion and aggression, on that day the strength, the freedom and the honor of the United States starts to be eroded." October 15, 1567, speech at Doylestown, Pa. "Our own American security is at stake. That's why we're there." BIRCH BAYH September 1966, in the Congressional Record. "Responsible Americans realize that giving in to aggressors cannot stop them. That is why we are fighting in Vietnam." That talk WASN'T cheap. It cost this country 50,000 lives in combat because those Senators had it chance to change American policy when their Democratic party was build- ing up a 500,000 man Army in Vietnam. They didn't change that policy. They supported it. They blew it! For more detailed information contact RSCCC Research Center 918 J Street Sacramento, Ca 95814 L-< Have You stareotyped 2,700,000 Culifornions? The difference shows up pretty dramatically in You Leve it you think Fundsheens 619 all big the things Recublicans are doing these days. into in mailing a fast What Renoblics 3 Arc Doing buen, vision bombs. THE di Democrat condidates Republicans are trying to keep government from would $2.1 you to taink. It lan't true. getting too Governor Reagan has kept the state Rar ublicens come from every ethnic and racki payroll at about the same size during his 5 years background, every connection Invel. every interest in office. President Nixon is trying to get Congress group in the state-just like Democrate! Repub- to return some tax money to states, counties and licans are rich and poor, hawks and daves, lend cities in his revenue-sharing program. They both barons and ecology crusaders--juat like Demo- think that people working at home can do a better cratt VIID job selving many problems. up 3 bloner war mechine in Vistoria, Considering that a third of the salary anyone vine Was every truep herde like BATS is reid 0 the government in taxes, keeping Democrated In short, Republicans are a pretty the size of government down means a lot. Demo- broad cross-rection of pounte in this country- crats propose many expensive programs for the just like Democrate! federal governr out that sound great, but soonor A political party is nothing more than 0 or leter someone who is holding down a job pays of individuals. They can't do very much by them- higher taxes for them. selves so they group together to get things done. Ecth F spublicans and Democrats talk a lot Working together they can change a city, county, about spending more money on people programs state, or nation. than on the military. But Republicans are the only Republican and Democrats are working toward ones who have actually done anything about it. In the same goal-a good life for people. It's how 1968 under the Democrats 32% of the federal they (,0 to It that makes them different. budget was spent on human needs, 44% on the military. A Different Approach This year, under President Nixon, 42% is going The difference between Republicans and Demo- for human needs and only 34% for the military. crats goes back 100 years b Altraham Lincoln— Republicanism means a lot more things, like "In all that the people can individually do as well asking for volunteers rather than telling people for themselves, government ought not to inter- where to line up. It's reflected in things like Rea- fere." His idea is still the guiding concept for the gan's new volunteer conservation corps, Nixon's GOP today. It's a policy of trusting people to plan for an all-volunteer Army and his new ACTION know what's right for them, and bringing in big carps of volunteers for humanity. governo ent only If people can't handle a problem Republicanism means giving people a chance for them.relves. to do for themselves, like the welfare reforms Republicans think that if there's a problem in both Nixon and Reagan have proposed that would Compton or Oakland or El Cajon, the people in give more to the really needy and help healthy Compton or Oakland or El Cajon ought to have people find decent jobs. the first shot at solving it. If they can't then call Republicans are tough to lump into one class. Sacramento or Washington for a little help, but not They stand for too many things, have too many before the people have had a crack at it. good ideas. But one thing can be said about them. Democrat leaders are much quicker to ask Big They know a single person is valuable. They Brother for answers. Democrats say Gat growing respect him for what he is. In government that problems of our modern society make state and means letting a person do his best before bringing local government chrolete. Pec de often can work in Big Brother. out problems for themselves. but most Democrat Isn't that what you want, too? L. to you them c. chance at it. "Go! They "Cull Mischingion For more detailed information contact and get Issum to figure out what to do." ASCCC Research Center 918 J Stract Sacramento, Ca 95814 who introduce Articles last ys last ye LISTED a Hucha The Directors of Marris 35 and Dani us Drugs in D cruck doing of here of bered and COODUTE 300 CUSTOMER 2000 for the provide e 311 optur problem demands COMP helpin addi problem a not can are for the AUE sun people the use COMEU 11) on sseming 40.00.00 ur program 87 Dept REM 31 for to of drugs, a tes shart 190-1 distriction Letween the first-time olfender end ith heavy Me" the hobit Creck 3:11 extent California CHD. B.13. GOP cock The NHC COP "yman Till C. rete that cracks own on legal drug Gealers who TUN Litte [.: countercerts thy Repub- lic 1---of so. a: Other left and the same bad sure; 0.0 cases Ca Carafole is an cide. business F4. is Item 50 Scants DEPOSIT A. 20 and oc that 507) 11 that and alt Votan T Victure single 7.01 America of Drue 20280 1, 3 dorrect Willer of people be- ser Cira 750 m ping hon in on Grug mass $105 WE y 5 lovel of in highwh Na so. is The C.O.O million 0 8 0.0 Of course not. And nother does anyone else. Governor Reagan stopped all oil drilling in You could ask every one of the 20 million people the state-controlled areas of Santa Barbara in California whether they are for or against air Channel more than 2 years ago. President pollution and you probably wouldn't find anyone Nixon reduced drilling in the federal areas of who favors smog - and the same thing goes for the channel, trying to soive a problem that water pollution, oil spills, rape of the countryside the last Democrat President caused when he and all the other ecological bed trips going on sold $002 million worth of oil leases in the around US today. channel. But the way some, Democrat politicians talk President Mixon set up the Environmental Pro- you'd think that they are the only ones interested tection Agency, the first federal group with in a decent environment - at loost that's what overall responsibility for enforcing federal they'd like you to believe! Some Democrats would environmental standards. A noise control of- like you to think that Governor Reagan, President fice and population control commission are Nixon and other Republican la makers are the also in operation under Nixon. only obstacles between US and clean air, clear Under Governor Reagan, California has ac- streams, the end to urban sprawl and maybe even quired 36,000 acres of state park land, 27.8 tooth decay! miles of ocean frontage, 22.8 miles of lake No way. People who say that are trying to frontage and 10.3 miles of river front. The blow a little political smog over the real picture President and the Governor got together to on the environment. The big environmental prob- open up a prime six mile section of beach on lems are tough, and the answers come just as hard. Camp Pendleton. The environment is not 2 partisan issue. A lot Governor Reagan clamped a tight lid on the of Democrats and a lot of Republicans are work- use of DDT. ing very hard on environmental problems. But President Nixon set up a Council on Environ- when it comes down to legisiation and executive mental Quality that will pave the way, through action Republicans have actually accomplished research. for federal action to improve the more than the Democrats! The GOP solutions tend environment. to be more practical, and thus more effective. A case in point. The California State Republican Chairman, attorney Put Livermore, has won many cases A Democrat Senator last year got a lot of atten- for conservation causes in the past 10 years, tion when he proposed the ultimate answer to air including the Audubon Society, National Wild- pollution - a total ban on all cars. A great gim- life Federation, Sierra Club and others. He's mick, but was it practical? No. It ignored the an environmental activist, not a talker. problem of how people get around if they don't have cars (would you be willing to completely give President Nixon has given Congress a long up the use of a car?). That bill never passed. string of measures to solve specific problems, such as a $12 billion clean-water program, What did get into law was a Republican mea- heavy taxes on industrial sulfur emissions sure that got much less attention but will do a job and lead in gasoline, and more federal park on air pollution. It sets really tough standards for and recreation lands. Democrat leaders in all new cars - and slaps a $5.000 fine on car Congress are still sitting on most of the makers for each vehicle that violates those stand- Nixon proposals. ards! Auto manufacturers are howling about it, but the new Republican law is a major practical Republicans like Dick Nixon are not inclined to step toward ending air pollution. talk about the environment in simple terms. But they work as hard or harder - and usually more Here are some other examples of practical work effectively - to find workable solutions to environ- on environmental problems by Republicans: mental problems. And that's just good clean air More than a dozen Republican bills that get on the subject! at real air pollution problems were enacted in 1970 by the California Legislature. Governor Reagan: blocked the ecologically disasterous Der Blue Dam on the Eal River; wade the Petion it protected ...'.. Avent construc- tion of the cut the John Muir Trail in MI. For more detailed information contact RSCCC Research Center 918 J Street Sacramento, Ca 95814 SP CIS Center CODE governor 70.00 are 70 JOD 40.00 V! LOS 09 101 use SP 700. oscrided ADD %3% : p.ev WOMIN 03.2 $500 hous Proceder required 0.0/19 01 100 regardey 15 2 to another Vietnam, or Korea, 1,0% oq 1,00M Kera may ewry swoo scoont 's quish 's piseq youp 100% 0 wen personal American usqm succus 1841 = unpun 11 Sujop S| sy PLV 18-08 Aq sequences Edges 10 GOODGE CARS out custome $6 3 American peonper pue AMOUNT was DUE secury 000'098 andy 8:5 04 i AB 10 94, 1 : it 12 munes DOCC $00 PIP ,0 exotion on CHEQ 11:4 every 001 4 onew use HOSP Assis puc 1020 C of UI D Меля IPMOM e y1 4 place Men buying 0.00 cound uo requewy vary 1000 uno, THEY PMS 34 001 auo SI INQUIDO :-: CO., VC - U; speci; 01 pue 647 made BOXIN e6pajo persond BELLOUD =4 0564 uj SOUJO 1231 usyl, , cnn Schuco 9,4 U.S. PROP capity 01 ;? 1005 = cursh pus WELLIAM u, SU/A were PM HOPE 11 to 0234 1001 pur 10 00101 poxium 2 ha deta weep in 1.9 persons recurry CARD una come en received S your person 31 1970 to UI THOUD am Apms 3= to 3 case : ISUU :- CUSH to 140,000 ey, permit COMPT " () 00 EYE pper iii of (-.3 300 $41 R.54 IP 4: L. DAY 4 ui squaring goe 201 our = -pine 3 CHI scept Date 19.9 (Pa) 2001 a C-6 When Richard Nixon was alcoted three years agoithe economy of this country W.S in bad shape. It was booming all right, out it was a boom based on the false benefits of a was In addition, in- flation was getting out of hand. So what has Nixon actually done to bring about When Nixon took office he set two economic these changes in our economy? goals for the country: change the national economy Well. the two most dramatic moves have been from war production to perceful activities. and his continuing shift from military programs to slow the rate of infiation that was eating away people programs and the 90-day wage-price freeze the income of every American. he instituted in August. Both were the actions of a The prosperity of the late Sixties was based on strong man determined to achieve his goals. a war program which sent more than 500,000 em- Starting in 1969 the federal government under ployable men to the jungles of Indochina and put Nixon shifted its emphasis drastically from military many. many more people into jobs which directly spending to spending for human needs. For the supported that war. In the last several years first time in 20 years more federal funds now are 1,200,000 persons have lost jobs as a direct result allocated to solving human problems than to the of defense spending cutbacks. Many more indirect- military, Defense spending has dropped from 44% ly are out of work because of it. Obviously the of the federal budget in 1963 to 34% for 1972. quickest way of putting these people back to work Spending for human needs has jumped from $57 would be another Vietnam. That's not the course billion in 1968 to $96 billion for 1972! Richard Nixon is following. There have been other, less spectacular moves Actually. unemployment now is much lower than such as issuing periodic "Inflation Alerts" to focus in any previous end-of-war transition. For the last public attention on economic problems. In our 25 years unemployment in this country has averag- media-oriented society they have done a lot to ed 4.6% and that includes many war boom years. hold down price increases by big business. Nixon In the previous 25 years it averaged 10.6%. Un- set up a Regulations and Purchasing Review Board employment got up to 6.2% in the current reces- to control government's impact on the economy. sion, but is dre nping now. It's between 5.5% and He named a National Commission on Productivity 6%, and is still going down. And the most optimistic to develop new methods of improving economic employment goal of virtually all economists still growth. And there has been a lot of stern talk in calls for a 4% permenent unemployment rate. private with major business and labor leaders, At the same time the President's strong eco- because without their cooperation the economic nomic medicine is cutting down the high rate of picture cannot improve. inflation, another product of our war-time boom. Is the Nixon program working? It appears to be. Inflation was up to 5.9% a year in 1970. It now has Certainly he is making a major conversion from a slowed to 4.2%. war-oriented to a peace economy. And the unem- The U.S. inflation rate is now lower than those ployment and inflation rates are going down. of almost all of the world's industrial nations. Only Those were his major goals. Belgium. Canada and Greece of the major nations President Nixon has shown that he wants to had a lower increase in consumer prices during the reach those goals. And he's shown that he is last year than the United States. strong enough - and willing - to do whatever is There are a lot of other sinces tolling us that the necessary to get there. It's a good show all the economic way around. indicators from the end of not personal consump- tion. up 4% up 2.7% industrial prode sing annual For more detailed information contact rate of 414% Center Sacramento, CJ 35314 D-1 PRIMARY MEDIA - Newspapers GROUP I Circulation New York The New York Times 1,500,000 The New York Post, 342,651 The New York Daily & Sunday News 2,035,498 Los Angeles Times 1,165,396 Herald-Examiner 669,943 Chicago Tribune 1,178,515 Sun-Times 693,178 News 466,392 Philadelphia The Bulletin 717,559 Inquirer 956,206 News 245,503 San Francisco - Oakland San Francisco Examiner & Chronicle 750,000 The Oakland Tribune 232,450 Detroit News 917,360 Free Press 555,779 Boston Globe 532,600 Herald-Traveler 280,099 Advertiser 417,738 D-2 Group I (continued) Circulation Cleveland Plain Dealer 522,391 Press 370,759 Washington Post 553,012 Star 351,015 News 220,629 Pittsburgh Press 741,139 Post-Gazette 252,291 GROUP 2 St. Louis Post-Dispatch 566,562 Globe-Democrat 343,016 Dallas - Fort Worth Times Herald 232,643 News 262,441 Fort Worth Star-Telegram 214,409 Fort Worth Press 60,556 Minneapolis - St. Paul Minneapolis Tribune 666,874 St. Paul Pioneer Press 208,581 Houston Chronicle 315,098 Post 289,009 Baltimore News American 310,264 Sun 345,158 Milwaukee Journal 551,969 Sentinel 165,391 D-3 Circulation Group 2 (continued) Seattle Times 277,090 Post-Intelligencer 239,198 Miami Herald 421,092 News 115,174 Cincinnati Enquirer 289,071 Post & Times-Star 243,587 Kansas City Times 392,378 GROUP 3 Buffalo Courier-Express 299,377 News 279,780 Indianapolis Star 352,391 News 172,085 Atlanta Journal Constitution 499,763 Denver Post 339,533 Rocky Mountain News 202,000 San Diego Union 219,776 Tribune 113,647 Portland Oregonian 384,694 Oregon Journal 146,403 D-4 Group 3 (continued) Circulation Columbus Dispatch 303,744 Citizen-Journal 110,241 Rochester Democrat & Chronicle 210,387 Hartford Courant 184,964 Times 135,608 Dayton News 203,904 Journal Herald 102,362 GROUP 4 New Orleans Times-Picayune 306,325 Toledo Blade 186,074 Louisville Courier-Journal 338,841 Providence Journal 200,259 Charlotte Obscrver 196,616 Syracuse Herald-American-Post-Standard 246,935 Phoenix Republic 215,445 D-5 Group 4 (continued) Circulation Albany Times-Union 122,607 Knickerbocker News 55,425 Oklahoma City Oklahoman 287,506 Oklahoma Journal 73,829 Grand Rapids Press 114,968 D-6 PRIMARY MEDIA Magazines with General Circulation Glamour 1,300,000 Madmemoiselle 600,000 Seventeen 1,150,000 Ingenue 650,000 Town & Country 93,000 McCall's 8,400,000 Ladies Home Journal 6,700,000 Cosmopolitan 900,000 Coronet 400,000 Red Book 4,000,000 Family Circle 7,500,000 Bride's 201,000 House Beautiful 975,000 Better Homes & Gardens 6,500,000 House & Garden 1,150,000 American Home 3,350,000 Good Housekeeping Gourmet 225,000 Holiday 1,000,000 Life 7,000,000 New Yorker 463,800 Pageant 471,400 Reader's Digest 15,213,200 Sunset 780,700 Cue 200,000 Atlantic Monthly 280,000 Catholic Digest 700,000 Fortune 400,000 Business Week 470,000 U. S. News and World Report 1,400,000 Newsweek 1,600,000 Time 2,950,000 Venture 200,000 Skiing 100,000 Sports Illustrated 1,200,000 Esquire 875,000 Playboy 3,000,000 D-7 PRIMARY MEDIA Magazines with Special Circulation American Way (American Airlines) New Horizons (Pan American Airways) Clipper (Pan American Airways) Promenade (Hotel Association) TWA Ambassador (Trans World Airlines) Travel & Leisure (American Express) Airlines (Gardner-Denver Cq.) Signature (Diner's Club) Carte Blanche Mainliner (United Airlines) Syndicated Magazine Supplements to Newspapers This Week Magazine - circulation 14,000,000 (40 newspapers) Parade - circulation 12,000,000 (32 newspapers) Metro Group - goes to 100 newspapers but pickup is optional Tuesday - black-oriented supplement to major daily newspapers Family Weekly -- 8,000,000 D-8 PRIMARY MEDIA Syndicates AP Newsfeatures Associated Press News Photos Bell-McClure Canada Wide Feature Service Ltd. Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate Copley News Service Fairchild News Service King Features Gannett News Service Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service Berta Mohr Fashion Syndicate The New York Times News Service Newspaper Enterprise Association North American Newspaper Alliance United Features Syndicate, Inc. UPI Feature Service Women's News Service E-1 SECONDARY MEDIA Circulation Birmingham, Ala. NEWS 221,421 Birmingham, Ala. POST HERALD 85,398 Dothan, Ala. EAGLE 27,190 Huntsville, Ala. TIMES 49,484 Montgomery, Ala, ADVERTISER 81,485 Anchorage, Alaska TIMES 28,988 Tuscon, Ariz. STAR 65,481 Tuscon, Ariz. CITIZEN 41,969 Fort Smith, Ark. SOUTHWEST-TIMES RECORD 34,193 Little Rock, Ark. GAZETTE 114,716 Little Rock, Ark. DEMOCRAT 98,812 Texarkana, Ark. GAZETTE 30,171 Bakersfield, Cal. CALIFORNIAN 45,187 Fresno, Cal. BEE 140,338 Hayward, Cal. REVIEW 32,973 Hollywood, Cal. CITIZEN-NEWS 27,738 Long Beach, Cal. PRESS-TELEGRAM 140,210 Modesto, Cal. BEE 43,616 Monterey, Cal. PENINSULA HERALD 26,699 Newport Beach, Cal. PILOT 29,614 No. Hollywood, Cal. VALLEY TIMES 30,708 Ontario, Cal. REPORT 26,082 Palo Alto, Cal. TIMES 40,977 Pasadena, Cal. INDEPENDENT STAR-NEWS 56,030 Pomona, Cal. PROGRESS-BULLETIN 39,800 Richmond, Cal. INDEPENDENT 36,690 Riverside, Cal. PRESS -ENTERPRISE 69,162 Sacramento, Cal. BEE 194,251 Sacramento, Cal. UNION 50,580 San Bernardino, Cal. SUN-TELEGRAM 73,878 San Jose, Cal. MERCURY-NEWS 153,213 San Mateo, Cal. TIMES &. DAILY NEWS LEADER 34,247 San Rafael, Cal. INDEPENDENT-JOURNAL 36,878 Santa Ana, Cal. REGISTER 102,296 Santa Barbara, Cal. NEWS-PRESS 37,877 Santa Monica, Cal. OUTLOOK 31,045 Santa Rosa, Cal. PRESS DEMOCRAT 43,444 Stockton, Cal. RECORD 61,511 Torrance, Cal. SOUTH BAY DAILY BREEZE 39,114 E-2 Circulation Callejo, Cal. TIMES-HERALD 27,029 Van Nuys, Cal. VALLEY NEWS 47,338 Ventura, Cal. STAR-FREE PRESS 28,701 West Covina, Cal. TRIBUNE 68,985 Colorado Spring, Colo. GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH 36,696 Pueblo, Colo. STAR JOURNAL & CHIEFTAIN 44,164 Bridgeport, Conn. POST 79,235 Bridgeport, Conn. HERALD 53,598 Danbury, Conn. NEWS-TIMES 25,394 Meriden, Conn. MORNING RECORD 29,325 New Britain, Conn. HERALD 32,048 New Haven, Conn. REGISTER 115,186 New Haven, Conn. JOURNAL-COURIER 31,564 New London, Conn. DAY 33,903 Norwich, Conn. BULLETIN 27,215 Waterbury, Conn: REPUBLICAN 52,173 Wilmington, Del. NEWS-JOURNAL 84,006 Clearwater, Fla. SUN 27,157 Daytona Beach, Fla. NEWS-JOURNAL 42,982 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. NEWS 85,188 Fort Myers, Fla. NEWS-PRESS 26,620 Hollywood, Fla. SUN-TATLER 26,295 Jacksonville, Fla. TIMES-UNION 170,795 Jacksonville, Fla. JOURNAL 52,511 Orlando, Fla. SENTINEL-STAR 139,234 Pensacola, Fla. NEWS-JOURNAL 63,459 Pompano Beach, Fla. SUN-SENTINEL 27,065 St. Petersburg, Fla. TIMES 145,245 St. Petersburg, Fla. INDEPENDENT 27,973 Sarasota, Fla. HERALD-TRIBUNE 31,781 Tampa, Fla. TRIBUNE 175,631 Tampa, Fla. TIMES 41,952 West Palm Beach, Fla. POST-TIMES 56,027 Albany, Ga. HERALD 30,463 Augusta, Ga. CHRONICLE-HERALD 59,824 Columbus, Ga. LEDGER-ENQUIRER 56,943 Columbus, Ga. ENQUIRER 33,903 Macon, Ga. TELEGRAPH & NEWS 65,796 Savannah, Ga. NEWS 62,472 E-3 Circulation Honolulu, HawaiiSTAR BULLETIN 107,976 Honolulu, Hawaii ADVERTISER 152,156 Boise, Idaho STATESMAN 48,405 Alton, Ill. TELEGRAPH 35,668 Aurora, Ill. BEACON-NEWS 34,554 Belleville, III. NEWS-DEMOCRAT 27,872 Bloomington, Ill. PANTAGRAPH 40,847 Carbondale, 01. SOUTHERN ILLINOISAN 26,256 Champaign, Ill. NEWS-GAZETTE 32,663 Champaign, Ill. COURIER 29,992 Danville, nl. COMMERCIAL-NEWS 36,604 Decatur, Ill. HERALD-REVIEW 55,892 East St. Louis, Ill. METRO-EAST JOURNAL 35,047 Elgin, Ill. COURIER-NEWS 28,545 Joliet, Ill. HERALD-NEWS 39,817 Kankakee, III. JOURNAL 30,321 Peoria, Ill. JOURNAL-STAR 103,111 Quincy, Ill. HERALD-WHIG 31,654 Rockford, Ill. STAR 77,470 Rock Island, Ill. ARGUS 26,201 Springfield, Ill. STATE JOURNAL & REGISTER 70,484 Waukegan, III. NEWS-SUN 34,823 Elkhart, Ind. TRUTH 25,312 Evansville, Ind. COURIER & PRESS 107,083 Fort Wayne, Ind. JOURNAL-GAZETTE 101,967 Gary, Ind. POST-TRIBUNE 67,832 Hammond, Ind. TIMES 64,913 Kokomo, Ind. TRIBUNE 26,321 Lafayette, Ind. JOURNAL & COURIER 44,400 Muncie, Ind. STAR 34,822 Richmond, Ind. PALLADIUM-ITEM 29,475 South Bend, Ind. TRIBUNE 123,970 Cedar Rapids, Iowa GAZETTE 73,192 Davenport, Iowa TIMES-DEMOCRAT 73,056 Des Moines, Iowa REGISTER 507,038 Dubuque, Iowa TELEGRAPH-HERALD 42,273 Mason City, Iowa GLOBE-GAZETTE 26,387 Sioux City, Iowa JOURNAL 55,679 Waterloo, Iowa COURIER 53,737 E-4 Circulation Hutchinson, Kans. NEWS 53,167 Kansas City, Kans. KANSAN 33,046 Terre Haute, Ind. TRIBUNE-STAR 44,072 Topeka, Kans. CAPITAL-JOURNAL 73,112 Salina, Kans. JOURNAL 31,678 Wichita, Kans. EAGLE & BEACON 158,842 Covington, Ky. POST & TIMES STAR 54,833 Lexington, Ky. HERALD-LEADER 71,923 Owensboro, Ky. MESSENGER & INQUIRER 27,435 Paducah, Ky. SUN-DEMOCRAT 29,725 Alexandria, La. TOWN TALK 26,393 Baton Rouge, La. ADVOCATE 75,701 Lake Charles, La. AMERICAN PRESS 31,399 Monroe, La. WORLD 44,093 Shreveport, La. TIMES 114,868 Shreveport, La. JOURNAL 43,869 Bangor, Me. NEWS 79,208 Lewiston, Me. SUN 31,803 Portland, Me. TELEGRAM 105,712 Cumberland, Md. TIMES 33,441 Salisbury, Md. TIMES 25,635 Brockton, Mass. ENTERPRISE & TIMES 49,594 Fall River, Mass. HERALD-NEWS 40,258 Holyoke, Mass. TRANSCRIPT-TELEGRAM 27,020 Lawrence, Mass. EAGLE-TRIBUNE 43,410 Lowell, Mass. SUN 44,619 Lynn, Mass. ITEM-TELEGRAM NEWS 34,355 New Bedford, Mass. STANDARD-TIMES 59,258 Pittsfield, Mass. BERKSHIRE EAGLE 29,404 Quincy, Mass. PATRIOT-LEDGER 51,098 Salem, Mass. NEWS 27,002 Springfield, Mass. REPUBLICAN 115,966 Worcester, Mass. TELEGRAM 104,910 Worcester, Mass. GAZETTE 94,357 Ann Arbor, Mich. NEWS 33,162 Battle Creek, Mich. ENQUIRER & NEWS 40,139 Bay City, Mich. TIMES 39,345 Benton Harbor, Mich. NEWS-PALLADIUM 33,776 E-5 Circulation Flint, Mich. JOURNAL 108,182 Jackson, Mich. CITIZEN PATRIOT 39,579 Kalamazoo, Mich. GAZETTE 56,655 Lansing, Mich. STATE JOURNAL 75,286 Mount Clemens, Mich. MACOMB DAILY 38,693 Muskegon, Mich. CHRONICLE 47,923 Pontiac, Mich. PRESS 69,627 Port Huron, Mich. TIMES HERALD 35,010 Royal Oak, Mich. TRIBUNE 58,052 Saginaw, Mich. NEWS 57,361 Duluth, Minn. NEWS TRIBUNE 77,464 Rochester, Minn. POST BULLETIN 28,675 Gulfport, Miss. HERALD 31,948 Jackson, Miss. CLARION LEDGER 99,491 Jackson, Miss. NEWS 54,927 Joplin, Mo. GLOBE 34,591 St. Joseph, Mo. NEWS-PRESS 50,255 Springfield, Mo. NEWS & LEADER 73,245 Billings, Mont. GAZETTE 51,055 Great Falls, Mont. TRIBUNE 44,091 Lincoln, Nebr. JOURNAL-STAR 57,011 Omaha, Nebr. WORLD-HERALD 273,599 Las Vegas, Nev. REVIEW-JOURNAL 48,977 Las Vegas, Nev. SUN 26,883 Reno, Nev. STATE JOURNAL 30,347 Manchester, N.H. SUNDAY NEWS 45,730 Asbury Park, N.J. PRESS 52,245 Atlantic City, N.J. PRESS 58,702 Camden, N.J. COURIER-POST 99,700 Hackensack, N.J. RECORD 137,868 Jersey City, N.J. JOURNAL 92,433 Morristown, N.J. DAILY RECORD 32,528 Newark, N.J. NEWS 427,240 Newark, N.J. STAR-LEDGER 390,627 Circulation Akron, Ohio BEACON JOURNAL 193,287 Canton, Ohio REPOSITORY 82,710 Elyria, Ohio CHRONICLE-TELEGRAM 27,789 Hamilton, Ohio JOURNAL-NEWS 27,374 Lima, Ohio NEWS 46,100 Lorain, Ohio JOURNAL 32,291 Mansfield, Ohio NEWS-JOURNAL 42,880 Springfield, Ohio NEWS-SUN 42,118 Steubenville, Ohio HERALD-STAR 31,190 Youngstown, Ohio VINDICATOR 147,389 Zanesville, Ohio TIMES RECORDER 31,316 Tulsa, Okla. WORLD 169,415 Tulsa, Okla. TRIBUNE 79,031 Eugene, Ore. REGISTER GUARD 48,290 Salem, Ore. STATESMAN 32,348 Allentown, Pa. CALL 85,606 Allentown, Pa. CHRONICLE 111,707 Altoona, Pa. MIRROR 33,864 Beaver, Pa. COUNTY TIMES 31,202 Bethlehem, Pa. GLOBE-TIMES 30,785 Butler, Pa. EAGLE 25,224 Chester, Pa. DELAWARE COUNTY TIMES 46,876 Easton, Pa. EXPRESS 49,372 Erie, Pa. TIMES-NEWS 87,771 Harrisburg, Pa. PATRIOT-NEWS 161,086 Johnstown, Pa. TRIBUNE-DEMOCRAT 59,001 Lancaster, Pa. NEWS 102,008 Lebanon, Pa. NEWS 25,542 McKeesport, Pa. NEWS 37,627 Norristown, Pa. TIMES-HERALD 29,704 Pottsville, Pa. REPUBLICAN 27,307 Reading, Pa. EAGLE 79,725 Reading, Pa. TIMES 40,071 Scranton, Pa. TIMES 55,872 Wilkes-Barre, Pa. TIMES-LEADER, NEWS 52,417 Wilkes-Barre, Pa. SUNDAY INDEPENDENT 49,996 Williamsport, Pa. GRIT 986,844 Williamsport, Pa. SUN-GAZETTE 30,416 York, Pa. DISPATCH 42,056 York, Pa. GAZETTE & DAILY 38,146 -7- Circulation Pawtucket, R.I. TIMES 38,836 Woonsocket, R.I. CALL 29,084 Anderson, S.C. INDEPENDENT 52,579 Charleston, S.C. NEWS & COURIER 82,608 Columbia, S.C. STATE 108,914 Columbia, S.C. RECORD 29,738 Greenville, S.C. NEWS 92,647 Rapid City, S.D. JOURNAL 30,487 Sioux Falls, S.D. ARGUS-LEADER 54,724 Chattanooga, Tenn. TIMES 86,562 Chattanooga, Tenn. NEWS-FREE PRESS 60,897 Kingsport, Tenn. TIMES-NEWS 26,133 Knoxville, Tenn. NEWS-SENTINEL 150,032 Knoxville, Tenn. JOURNAL 66,422 Memphis, Tenn. COMMERCIAL APPEAL 268,515 Memphis, Tenn. PRESS-SCIMITAR 133,258 Nashville, Tenn. TENNESSEAN 222,693 Nashville, Tenn. BANNER 99,525 Abilene, Tex. REPORTER-NEWS 50,024 Amarillo, Tex. NEWS - GLOBE 79,280 Austin, Tex. AMERICAN-STATESMAN 65,496 Beaumont, Tex. ENTERPRISE 75,959 Beaumont, Texas JOURNAL 24,858 Corpus Christi, Tex. CALLER-TIMES 78,121 El Paso, Tex. TIMES 82,650 Lubbock, Tex. AVALANCHE-JOURNAL 72,969 Odessa, Tex. AMERICAN 35,431 Port Arthur, Tex. NEWS 28,115 San Angelo, Tex. STANDARD-TIMES 40,883 San Antonio, Tex. LIGHT 135,836 San Antonio, Tex. EXPRESS-NEWS 102,470 Tyler, Tex. COURIER-TIMES-TELEGRAPH 29,698 Waco, Tex. TRIBUNE-HERALD 48,503 Wichita Falls, Tex. TIMES 45,039 Ogden, Utah STANDARD-EXAMINER 37,558 Salt Lake City, Utah TRIBUNE 190,454 Salt Lake City, Utah DESERT NEWS 89,141 Burlington, Vt. FREE PRESS 36,468 Bristol, Va. HERALD COURIER 28,373 Lynchburg, Va. NEWS 30,286 Newport News, Va. PRESS 67,654 Norfolk, Va. VIRGINIAN-PILOT 165,920 Norfolk, Va. LEDGER-STAR 105,148 -8- Circulation Richmond, Va. TIMES-DISPATCH 197,387 Richmond, Va. NEWS LEADER 126,574 Roanoke, Va. TIMES 98,473 Everett, Wash. HERALD 33,651 Spokane, Wash. SPOKESMAN-REVIEW 129,741 Tacoma, Wash. TRIBUNE & LEDGER 85,785 Vancouver, Wash. COLUMBIAN 28,491 Yakima, Wash. HERALD 35,129 Beckley, W. Va. POST-HERALD 28,506 Bluefield, W. Va., DAILY TELEGRAPH 35,216 Charleston, W. Va. MAIL 106,402 Clarksburg, W. Va. EXPONENTTELEGRAM 36,211 Huntington, W.Va. HERALD-ADVERTISER 59,263 Parkesburg, W. Va. NEWS 31,346 Wheeling, W. Va. NEWS-REGISTER 57,065 Appleton, Wisc. POST-CRESCENT 45,354 Green Bay, Wisc. PRESS GAZETTE 52,170 Janesville, Wisc. GAZETTE 26,645 Kenosha, Wisc. NEWS 27,395 La Crosse, Wisc. TRIBUNE 33,427 Madison, Wisc. STATE JOURNAL 101,564 Oshkosh, Wisc. NORTHWESTERN 27,181 Racine, Wisc. BULLETIN 36,923 Sheboygan, Wisc. PRESS 29,275