Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
2118810
label
Rose Mary Woods Name/Subject File: Annenberg, Walter [1 of 3]
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
2118810
contentType
document
title
Rose Mary Woods Name/Subject File: Annenberg, Walter [1 of 3]
collections
White House Staff Member and Office Files (Nixon Administration)
President's Personal Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
2118810
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
91dff7486fa82cfb
ocrText
DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD [NIXON PROJECT] DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE N-1 Memo Bucharan To woods, re: 6/10/69 C can't [Doc 77] attached speech N-2 Letter milical ahlys to woods 10/10/69 C (20% Doc 78] - d London Embassplief's OPEN attached tocorris 11/13/2009 beng 5/20/70]. Date N-3 memo Woods to President, re: yalh 12/1/70 C cont) [Doc 79] with re: Frank Riggo N-L1 Themo annerberg to cods, ne. Reyzo 10/22/70 Com. C inip [Doc 80] and Shiladelphia [attached oco N-3 case file] N-5 Letter annerbey folwoods, re: proposed 12/4/70 C crift ] melting with albert Cole + Habart [Doc 81] Lewis [Doc 82] attachments [Doc 83] 1) Letter Joseph m. First to albert L. cole, re: visit, along with Lewis, 11/30/70 2) Letter, Cole to annenhing 2e promised memo in T of Readers Degest, 11/9/70 FILE GROUP TITLE BOX NUMBER PPF 20 FOLDER TITLE annerbey, Walter [10/3] RESTRICTION CODES A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercia B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual's F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1421 (4 Presidential Materials Review Board Review on Contested Documents Collection: President's Personal Files Box Number: 20 Folder: Annenberg, Walter [1 of 3] Document Disposition 77 Retain Open 78 Retain Close Invasion of Privacy 11/13/2009 79 Return Private/Political Date 80 Return Private/Political 81 Retain Open 82 Retain Open 83 Retain Open DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD [NIXON PROJECT] DOCUMENT DOCUMENT NUMBER TYPE SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION N-1 Bucha woods, 6/10/69 C (gix) attochedopeech N-2 Letter mildred ahlgen to woods, 10/16/69 C (20%) re: London f attached rocover letter, amount herg to soods, 5/20/70] N-3 memo Woods to President, re: yalh 12/1/70 with re Frank Riggo N-L1 Themo annerberg of cods, nl. Reyzo 10/22/70 Com. ( (nip) and Shiladelphia [attached do N-3 case file] N-5 Letter preeded n opeaned Surgiving 12/4/70 C (nix) melting with albert Cole & Habart Lewis attachments: 1) Letter Joseph ms First to albert L. Cole, re: visit, along with Lewis, 11/30/70 2) Letter, Cole to annenting promied re Reader 11/9/70 N1, NS Reintegroled from Cashested FILE GROUP TITLE Files 70 2006 BOX NUMBER PPF 20 FOLDER TITLE annenberg, Walter [10/3] RESTRICTION CODES A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual's F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1421 (4-85) DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD [NIXON PROJECT] DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE N- 0 a Bucharan TO woods, re: 6/10/69 C crix [Doc 77] attached speech N-2 Letter mildied ahlgren to w oods, 10/16/69 C (niform) [Doc 78] re: London L attached recover letter, amount herg to w oods, 5/20/70] N-3 memo Woods to President, re: yalk 12/1/70 [Doc 79] with re: Frank Riggo N-L1 Nemo annerberg 40 iv cods, ne. Rayzo 10/22/70 Com. ( (nip) [Doc 80] and Shilodelphia [attached do N- 3 case file] N-50 Letter annerbey folwoods, re: proposed 12/4/70 C (nix) melting with albert Cole + Habart [Doc 81] Lewis [Doc 82] attachments [Doc 83] 1) Letter Joseph m. First to albert L. cole, re: visit, along with Lewis, 11/30/70 2) Letter, Cole to annewherg we promised memo re T Using of Readers Digest, 11/9/70 FILE GROUP TITLE BOX NUMBER PPF 20 FOLDER TITLE annerberg, Walter [10]] RESTRICTION CODES A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial 0 B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual's F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for lav rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1421 (4-8 Presidential Materials Review Board Review on Contested Documents Collection: President's Personal Files Box Number: 20 Folder: Annenberg, Walter [1 of 3] Document Disposition 77 Retain Open 78 Retain Close Invasion of Privacy 79 Return Private/Political 80 Return Private/Political 81 Retain Open 82 Retain Open 83 Retain Open DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD (NIXON PROJECT) DOCUMENT DOCUMENT NUMBER TYPE SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION / Memo RMW[oods] to the President 1/24/69 D re: [Charles Mc Adams' 2PP. recommendations for U.S. Ambassador to Great Britian appointment ] Tel Ambassador Annenberg to 5/18/70 D 2 con RMWCoods] re; [Comments IP. Memo about cabinet member] cover Tel con memo, RmW[oods] to the President re:it Conver- sation with Walter Annenberg] 12/1/70; with following attachment no. 3: Tel Walter Annenberg to 10/22/70 D 3 con shorthand memo RMW[00ds] re: Frank Rizzo's candidacy for 2pp. mayor of Phila delphia [Carbon copy of text, minus shorthand is attached to this item ] FILE GROUP TITLE WHSF PRESIDENT'S PERSONAL FILES BOX NUMBER [RMW] Alpha- Subject File 9420 FOLDER TITLE ANNENBERG, WALTER C1 of 3J RESTRICTION CODES A. Release would violate a Federal statute. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or finan- B. National security classified information. cial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual's F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy or a G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION GSA FORM 7279 (10-79) DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD (NIXON PROJECT) DOCUMENT DOCUMENT NUMBER SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION TYPE 4 LeHer Walter Annenberg to Rose 12/4/70 G mary Woods re; [ Readers 1p. Digest Request] with following attach ments nos. 5-6: 5 Letter Joseph M. First, Triangle 11/30/70 G Publications, to Albert L. 2 pp. Cole, Readers Digest re: [Supermarket distribution plan] 6 Albert L. Cole to Walter 11/9/70 G Letter Annen berg re: [Supermarket 3pp. distribution plan] FILE GROUP TITLE WHSF PRESIDENT'S PERSONAL FILES BOX NUMBER [RMW] Alpha- subject Files 94 20 FOLDER TITLE ANNENBERG, WALTER [1063] RESTRICTION CODES A. Release would violate a Federal statute. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or finan- B. National security classified information. cial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual's F. Release would disclose investigatory Information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy or a G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION GSA FORM 7279 (10-79) NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER Restricted document has been removed. See document entry number / on Document Withdrawal Record (GSA Form 7279) or NARS Withdrawal Sheet (GSA Form 7122), located in the front of this folder, for a description of the item and an explanation for its removal. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE NLN Form 101 (6-79) FYI Walter Annenberg thought the press conference today was EVEN BETTER than last week. He said "I thought it really went brilliantly today. He is organized and has everything at his finger tips. He keeps flabergasting those leftish liberals who hope they can trip him up. " rmw 2/6/69 Rose Woods Mary May 14, 1969 TO: JONATHAN MOORE Halting FROM: PETER FLANIGAN Spl The President has had a very good report regarding Phillip M. Kniser, the Minister and Deputy Chief of Mission in London until recently. Be has asked me to urge you to see to it that Mr. Kaiser is considered for a diplomatic post that fits his past service. I would appreciate your letting me have your thoughts on this matter. , THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON To Peter Flanigar Date 5/13/69 From Rose Mary Woods F YI Please Handle Rate RN's marking on annenberg's letter to him EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON May 1, 1969 Dear Rose Mary: The enclosed letter to the President is important to parties concerned, and there- fore I would greatly appreciate your giving it to him. Would you also tell the President what an infinitely rewarding and impressive experience I had at the presentation of my credentials to Her Majesty? The Queen's coach picked me up here at the Chancery, and the traditional pro- ceedings that followed shall be a memorable event in my life. Thus far I have had a most warm welcome. I trust this missive finds you well in the light of your arduous and dedicated duties. Lee joins me in affectionate good wishes. Sincerely, liballe Walter H. Annenberg Miss Rose Mary Woods, Executive Secretary to the President, The White House. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON May 1, 1969 Dear Mr. President: You will recall my concern relative to the firm recommendation given me virtually on the eve of my departure of a replacement for Philip M. Kaiser, the Minister and Deputy Chief of Mission of the Embassy in London. Having been briefed in the area of Mission morale, you will remember my distress of such an assign- ment being thrust upon me at such a late hour. This is in no sense any adverse criticism of the suggested re- placement, Mr. Tom Hughes, whose remarkably impressive biographical data would appear to merit this promotion for him. Although I have only been here a short time, I have indeed been impressed with the assets of Mr. Kaiser and his value to this Embassy. This is especially so in his relationship with Cabinet Ministers and other political leaders, and his leadership qualities evidenced by the warmth of his relationship with the key personnel here at the Mission. Mr. President, I do not mean to be presumptuous but I take the liberty of urging you to consider Mr. Kaiser for some appropriate diplomatic post that might fittingly be a reward for his services to our Govern- ment. Faithfully, Waller amenderg Walter H. Annenberg The President, The White House. Ambassador W. H. Annenberg American Embassy London THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PAR AVION OFFICIAL BUSINESS US REGISTERED A T I R Miss Rose Mary Woods, MAIL Executive Secretary to the President, REGISTRY NUMBER OFFICE SYMBOL The White House. No. 811609 AMB PERSONAL - CONFIDENTIAL CLASSIFICATION # GPO : 1965 0-790-436 TO BE AFFIXED TO COVER MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM TO ROSE WOODS re annenberg FROM: PAT BUCHANAN speech JUNE 10, 1969 No need for the President to review this speech. It is that hard-line speech on student disorders which the Ambassador gave which so surprised his audience as it was out of keeping with tradition. However, there is nothing in. here that the President would find memorable I don't think. Buchanan 3 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date 6/4/69 To Pat Buchanan From Rose Mary Woods FYI Please Handle If you have the time, would you please read the attached speech of Walter Annenberg and mark any pertinent parts for the President. Thank you. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON May 30, 1969 Dear Rose Mary: Would you please give the enclosed text to the President. Naturally, I know how busy he is, but he may want to glance at my remarks at the Pil- grim Dinner Wednesday evening, May 28th. Quite possibly the theme that I got into about collegiate disorder may be a bit strong, but this is what I feel is very much in the news and may be applicable to the English scene, in the light of developing student unrest in this country. Sincerely, Walker Walter Annenberg American Ambassador P.S. The "Sir Patrick" referred to is Sir Patrick Dean, who introduced me. Miss Rose Mary Woods The White House Washington, D. C. UNITED STATES OFFICIAL AFORMATION AGENCY TEXT FROM U.S.I.S. UNITED STATES INFORMATION SERVICE, AMERICAN EMBASSY, LONDON ADDRESS BY AMBASSADOR WALTER H. ANNENBERG TO THE PILGRIMS AT THE SAVOY HOTEL, LONDON WEDNESDAY, MAY 28TH, 1969 Lord Harlech, Sir Patrick, and Honorable Gentlemen: It is a great pleasure to be with you tonight, and to be so handsomely introduced and welcomed. I am proud to have been given an opportunity to be serving my country in truly one of the most civilized communities of the world, a stronghold of dignified living. I am the more proud to be following a tradition which begins with another Philadelphian, Benjamin Franklin. I am also delighted that it is traditional that the first public address of a newly arrived American Ambassador is to The Pilgrims. I met with your remarkable founder, Sir Harry Brittain, the other day. I can think of no living person who more admirably reflects the spirit of Britain, and the ties which draw our two nations together, than does Sir Harry. History will ref- lect that he was well named. I, of course, have only recently been officially appointed a diplomat. I have, however, seven sisters, and therefore, my wife, with seven sisters-in- law, has been a diplomat for years; and I hope to profit from this influence. I am grateful for the reception which I have been accorded, not only this evening, but since my arrival in the United Kingdom. Leaders of the Labour. Conservative, and Liberal parties have been uniformly helpful, courteous, and attentive, and this spirit has admirably eased my early initiation as Ambassador. The people of Britain and the people of the United States have a funda- mental community of outlook -- political, economic, and social -- and whatever our difficulties as we evolve our solutions, we do so in a climate of mutual respect. The dialogue between us, which is diplomacy, is indeed unusual. We speak on subjects of our mutual interest with a frankness and with an equality which is unique among the nations of the world at this or any other time. The Pilgrims in Britain and in the United States give additional support to our relationship through the knowledge that we have an obligation of working to- gether to provide leadership in the Western World. This text may be used in quotation or in full, with or without attribution to USIS. by press, radio and other media. In the case of wireless texts, whilst every effort has been made to maintain accuracy, transmission problems may result in certain inaccuracies and allowance must be made accordingly. -2- Much has been spoken and written of the many aspects of our heritage and histcry which draw our nations together. Perhaps the most important of these, and at the very root of our culture, is our commonly shared respect for the rule of law and the dignity of the individual. These concepts of freedom were transmitted to America by the Pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony, and over the intervening two hundred fifty years, these concepts have developed in our countries the most sensitive systems of justice and freedom any peoples in history have known. I do not suggest that there is not room for further expansion of free- dom and justice. In America the achievement of these ideals is impeded by the fact that we have not yet succeeded in full elimination of the problems of poverty and discrimination, and we are still seeking to provide oppor- tunities for all who seek them. Nevertheless, I feel that you in Britain and we in the United States have the right to take pride in the record of justice and human decency afforded our citizens. Great is the record of accomplishment that has culminated in material and technological advancements in the United States. Great is the record of goods and services to mankind at home and elsewhere, and for this our citizens have a right to be eminently proud and a reason to be profoundly grateful. However, in America today, as elsewhere, we find the ideals of freedom and justice threatened by unrest, disorder, and turmoil in our colleges and universities. Because of student violence, we face a crisis in higher education and a fundamental challenge to the basic principles of university education: academic freedom -- the right of the individual to teach free of controls, the right of the student to study and learn. I should like to state a few examples highlighting the problem in the United States. Student anarchy may have begun at the Berkeley Campus of the University of California, a great seat of learning. It has been crippled by near revolution: some of its buildings destroyed or rendered useless; its faculty has been severely weakened by departure of senior dons. The state government of California is determined to end this education insurrection because it is not only greatly concerned with what has hap- pened and is still happening, but it is determined to have the issue re- solved because of the impact of the University of California disorders on the remaining forty-nine states, as well as on the future of education in the State of California, whose population projections indicate fifty million residents by the year two thousand. Harvard is perhaps our outstanding university. Last year, students forcibly prevented a professor of urban affairs from giving a course dealing with control of riot in cities, on the basis that it was not a subject to be taught: that the course should be on the cause of riots, not their control. This year, students at Harvard forcibly occupied the main administration building, threw out the Deans of the College, barricaded themselves inside, broke into the University's confidential files, removed documents, and later published them. After they had been removed by the police, the faculty of the College, in a vote heavily influenced by junior faculty members, voted -3- to take no disciplinary action against the students At Cornell, students armed with rifles, shotguns, and side arms, occupied and forcibly prevented entry to one of the principal University buildings. Only when promised amnesty by the administration and faculty did they leave -- and the photograph of the students with their guns and ammunition filing out of the building, published on the front pages of newspapers across the world, did as much as any number of words to awaken us to the danger before us. Swarthmore College is a small liberal arts college near Philadelphia which, under its sensitive and brilliant President, Dr. Courtney Smith, had been in the forefront of American colleges in recognizing student aspirations, negro and white, and the need for flexibility in student affairs. The College was shut down by student activists, in the course of which, and I believe as a direct result of which, Dr. Courtney Smith died of a heart attack. Only then did the students permit the undisturbed reopening of the College. In Almost every case, the students who caused and participated in the upheavals asked for and were granted amnesty for their actions. They were permitted, for one reason or another, to break the law, participate in the destruction of their institutions, without having to face the consequences. Administration and faculty of these institutions have been unwilling to stand up and assert the rule of law, in order to protect the freedom of the indivi- dual and academic freedom from the depredations of a militant student minority. They have created a sanctuary for violators of the law; and the time has come to call an end to giving in to students, an end to making decisions out of expediency, an end to appeasement. One of the most disturbing aspects of these troubles in America is that they are caused by a small organized minority. A recent poll shows that only nine percent of our university students are the revolutionaries. Only one college in ten has been affected by the current wave of disorders, but in- fection has a way of spreading, if unchecked. I repeat that infection, introduced by an active minority, can spread and is therefore dangerous. The first evidence of this academic sickness is a crumbling of administrative authority. This is a direct consequence of a permissive and apathetic older leadership, which, while providing innumerable advantages for youth, has failed to inculcate in youth the understanding that there is a corresponding responsibility for each advantage enjoyed. Democratic institutions are indeed threatened if we do not recognize the need for youth to be apprised of the responsibilities ahead. Fortunately, we are beginning to see signs of student majority resentment against radical minorities, and this could be a turning point. We must adhere to our tradition of respect for the rule of law and the dignity of the individual which have been grown and nurtured here in Britain for over seven-hundred years. Judge Burger, who has recently been nominated by President Nixon as Chief Justice of the United States, has written: "Government exists chiefly to foster the rights and interests of its citizens -- to protect their homes and property, their persons and their lives. -4- "We know that a nation or a community which has no rules and no laws is not a society but an anarchy, in which no rights, either individual or collective, can survive. " Honorable Gentlemen: The conclusion of the foregoing was brilliantly stated by a barrister of The Middle Temple over a hundred fifty years ago: "It is ever the Fate of the Indolent to find their rights Become a Prey to the Active. The Condition Upon which God Hath Given Liberty to Man Is Eternal Vigilance." 6/18/69 RN rmw In about a week rmw remind RN to write Annenberg a letter about personnel in his office. 6/27/69 / ashed maye for list by Monday (atached) List of Non-Career Ambassadors (including addresses) who have been announced by President Nixon as of June 27, 1969: Honorable Walter H. Annenberg American Ambassador London, England Honorable Philip K. Crowe American Ambassador Oslo, Norway Honorable Shelby Davis 116 John Street New York, New York 10038 (until July 9) Honorable Guilford Dudley, Jr. American Ambassador Copenhagen, Denmark Honorable John S. D., Eisenhower American Ambassador Brussels, Belgium Honorable Kenneth Franzheim * 5143 Greentree Street Houston, Texas Honorable Kingdon Gould, Jr. American Ambassador to Luxembourg Department of State Honorable Robert C. Hill American Ambassador Madrid, Spain Honorable John G. Hurd * 2101 Gustavus Laredo, Texas Honorable Kenneth B. Keating American Ambassador New Delhi, India -2- Honorable John Davis Lodge American Ambassador Buenos Aires, Argentina Honorable J. William Middendorf American Ambassador to the Netherlands Department of State Honorable John D. J. Moore American Ambassador Dublin, Ireland Honorable Val Peterson American Ambassador Helsinki, Finland Honorable John C. Pritzlaff, Jr. * 4954 East Rockridge Road Phoenix, Arizona Honorable Luther L Replogle * 338 North Kenilworth Street Oak Park, Illinois Honorable Kenneth Rush * North Manursing Island Rye, New York Honorable Adolph W. Schmidt * Star Route South Ligonier, Pennsylvania Honorable J. Fife Symington, Jr. * West Seminary Avenue Lutherville, Maryland Honorable Jack Hood Vaughn American Ambassador to Colombia Department of State * Ambassadors announced, but not confirmed PER/PAS: : RWZimmermann/nm 6/27/69 , THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON To Pah Buchunan Date 8/4/69 From Rose Mary Woods FYI Please Handle any need for the President to see this ? Roof niw (No) sawhin in Maldenhal, FROM THE OFFICE OF THE AMBASSADOR To Rose Mary Woods July 18, 1969 reck.1/23/69 Dear Rose Mary: You may want to note the enclosed. Inasmuch as I quoted the President I thought that your office might want this copy. Walter H. Annenberg Presidential protes on page 3_ - , UNITED STATES OFFICIAL INFORMATION AGENCY TEXT FROM U.S.I.S. UNITED STATES INFORMATION SERVICE, AMERICAN EMBASSY LONDON ADDRESS BY AMBASSADOR WALTER H. ANNENBERG TO THE AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (United Kingdom) AT A LUNCHEON AT THE SAVOY HOTEL, LONDON, ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 16TH, 1969 Mr. President, Members and Guests of the American Chamber of Commerce: While I know it is traditional for the United States Ambassador to address this distinguished group shortly after his arrival, I nevertheless want to under- score how pleased I am to be here, and I do indeed appreciate the opportunity of addressing you. Because I commented adversely about the eagle atop the Embassy building in Grosvenor Square before I came to England, may I hastily reassure you that the eagle and I have a firm and friendly understanding. Having been queried rather frequently since my arrival as to how we are getting along, I wanted to report that our relations are of the best -- the eagle speaks no ill of the Ambassador and the Ambassador speaks no ill of the eagle, and we have been scrupulously observing this unwritten treaty obligation the last thirteen weeks. While I did not come here to talk about the lunar journey, today is a day of such tremendous excitement for all of us that I cannot resist referring to it. The launching of the Apollo 11 may very well dwarf any of the concerns which we have with our current problems and activities. Hopefully, human beings are about to walk on the moon, and a new chapter is opening in the history of mankind, and perhaps in the entire course of human evolution. Is there anyone here who, when he was young, believed that in his lifetime this would be a space-facing world? Mankind has been fascinated by celestial bodies and movements since early history, and a considerable understanding of lunar and celestial movement was developed early in civilizations. Witness England's magnificent Stonehenge. And in America, the idea of space travel for me when I was younger was the comic strips of Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon. Later, it was science fiction, and now the science fiction is coming true, and we prayerfully hope that this latest step will be with- out fault. Those of us who are not directly connected with the space age are indeed struck by the speed with which the space era has come upon us. Here in England, in the Second World War, you felt the awful impact of the rockets which were the ancestors of those which probe space now. But it was only on October 4, 1957, that the Russians launched their first satellite, and on January 31, 1958, just over eleven- and-a-half years ago, we launched our Explorer One. Since then, there have been This text may be used in quotation or in full, with or without attribution to USIS, by press, radio and other media. In the case of wireless texts. whilst every effort has been made to maintain accuracy, transmission problems may result in certain inaccuracies and allowance must be made accordingly. -2- thirty-two manned space missions -- twenty by American astronauts and twelve by Russian cosmonauts. These are the stones with which we hope to build our bridge to the moon. Three-hundred-forty-nine years ago on September 6th, one-hundred-and-two Pilgrims set forth from this country to become in America what we consider our founding fathers. That many years later we are setting forth from America for more distant shores, and we can no more guess the consequences than could have been guessed in 1620. But when the Pilgrims landed in Massachusetts in the autumn of 1620, I am told that there was already an Englishman named Conant living nearby on Cape Cod, and I wonder if that will be true on the moon. No American would be completely surprised. While Apollo 11 is, of course, an American project, we must all remember that British components -- the Bacon fuel cell and the Sarah Beacon -- went into it, British scientists reviewed the plans, British trackers will follow it, and Britons, like this one American, will watch it. British scientists will be on the team which will analyze the samples of the moon surface which the Apollo will bring back. These studies will be conducted in fourteen institutions throughout the United Kingdom. We have a Community of Interest in this, as we have in so many things. It is that Community of Interest which brings' all of you together in the American Chamber of Commerce, and brings me here to speak before you. The parti- cular Community of Interest with which the American Chamber is involved is perhaps the most significant of all the ties which bind our countries together, with the exception of the ties of our loyalties, our affection and our common law and culture. Certainly the areas of Community of Interest in which the American Chamber is involved are the fastest growing. In the years between 1960 and 1968 British ex- ports to the United States have increased from approximately a thousand million dollars in 1960 to two thousand, forty-eight million dollars in 1968. American exports to the United Kingdom have increased from one thousand, four hundred million dollars in 1960 to two thousand, one hundred eighty million dollars in 1968. Direct American investment by the United States in Britain has increased from three thousand, two hundred million dollars in 1960 to six thousand, one hundred million dollars in 1967. In that year, the amount of direct British investment in America was three thousand, one hundred fifty million, to which must be added the vast amounts of indirect investments, including private holdings of American shares. The American Chamber estimated two years ago that 12.3 percent of Britain's total ex- ports was accounted for by the efforts of one hundred sixty-one American companies manufacturing in this country, and the results of a new summary currently being conducted are expected to show an even higher percentage. The British Government continues to encourage American investment in Britain. Increasingly, American direct investment has been in Scotland, Northern England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where the Government and local authorities are desirous of attracting new capital, and the possibilities of mutual benefit are great. Most important of all for us to remember are the facts of our trade relation- ships. The United States is the United Kingdom's most important export market. We like what you have to sell, and we buy it. And the reverse is also true: -3- Britain is one of our most important export markets, the third largest. America cares greatly about that market here. Agricultural sales alone amount to five hundred million dollars. These important economic and commercial ties are far more than happenstance. They grow out of conscious policies developed in concert by two great trading nations. As a matter of policy and inclination, each country has a vital interest in the effectiveness of each other's economy and trade. Each desires the other to be able to provide for its citizens the best opportunity for living, consistent with our social aspirations and economic abilities. With that in mind, each is properly concerned with the strength of the other and, as much, with the outlook for each other's future. United States' policy is clearly directed toward the objectives of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. We aim toward the highest sustainable growth and employment with rising standards of living. It would seem this policy is already proving its worth because, while the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development set a target for growth of fifty percent for the 1960-1970 decade, which is remarkable for a ten-year period, unpublished tentative draft figures indicate that the target will not only be met but will be exceeded by some ten percent. This type of growth has been and will be accomplished by the expansion of world trade on a multilateral and non-discriminatory basis. The highest sustainable growth and employment with rising standards of living are the objective, but fin- ancial stability should be maintained. I believe President Nixon put it most succinctly when he said: "There is a clear inter-relationship between America's economic health and that of the rest of the world. It follows from this that the cause of stability and peace is served by the advancement of free-flowing world trade." In furtherance of that policy, Secretary of Commerce Maurice Stans visited Britain and other countries of Western Europe to explore further the implementation of my country's commitment to a liberal trade policy. The thrust of his visit was exploration of fair trade expansion consistent with the inevitable economic realities and resulting adjustments. The United States intends to pursue these objectives in the coming years. We must not permit any of us to forget our vital interdependence, and the necessity for close cooperation between us. There are certain problems in our economic relationships which, while having a mutual effect, are essentially the responsibility of each nation individually to solve: in 1968 the United States had a rate of economic expansion which proved to be inconsistent with stable prices, resulting in an unacceptable rate of inflation, both in terms of the domestic economy and in terms of balance of payments. These green and sometimes sunny shores are not alone in having inflationary and balance of payment problems. We have them too. As a result, of course, our investment abroad has been curtailed by the controls with which you are all familiar. My Government is firmly committed to relaxing these investment restrictions as soon as possible. We are intensifying our efforts to restore price stability and to obtain adequate control of the price and wage situation. Combining fiscal policy with monetary restraint, we should be in a -4- position gradually to bring about a balance, which will permit us more freely to export capital to places where it can be used for general benefit. America knows, in blunt language, that it must do something about our inflationary pressures, and we are responding. The extension of the surtax and increasing interest rates are, for an American, pressures one can feel. And we must recognize that the United States must have not only a balance of payments, but a surplus of a size sufficient to permit us to discharge our responsibilities in the world. The measure of American commitment, and desire for commitment, to economies of under-developed countries is limited in size in part by our ability to earn the living of our national economy in world markets. Some of the problems are our own, and some are mutual. We are working on both, and I am optimistic. If we are to promote a better economy and better trade, we must have an American economy which shows both growth and price stability. However, no country alone can, in itself, bring about any adjustments in an interdependent world. We must cooperate. All of us have learned that America needs the help of its allies, just as the reverse is true. There must be continued and improved cooperation between us, and the sort of dialogue which characterized the Kennedy Round must be continued for years to come. Specifically, we of the American Mission here, and particularly you of the American Chamber of Commerce, with your friends, must have a strong commitment to keeping up the momentum of open world trade. America is working on relaxation of its foreign investment regulations, and hopefully Great Britain will also soon be able to permit freer investment in the American economy. Even with the restric- tions, an American cannot help but be impressed with the resourcefulness of British involvement in American business in such areas as petroleum, real estate, and insurance, to name but random examples. It is exciting. Let us hope there will soon be greater freedom for responsible movement of capital in both directions, because together we learn. We would welcome more British investment in the United States. I suspect that if we can abide by the schedules contemplated by the Kennedy Round -- and it is United States' policy that we do so -- no great new initiatives in the trade, and particularly the tariff areas, can be expected in the near future. However, it is time that we concerned ourselves, as a matter of urgency, with non-tariff barriers to trade. We must not permit the continuation of re- sidual quantitative restrictions that are illegal under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, with the rising and dangerous tide of agricultural protection- ism, and with the threat of new discriminatory arrangements in world trade. These non-tariff barriers can be as significant as any existing tariff barriers, and we are giving priority to negotiations projected for 1970 under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for their reduction. Secretary Stans rightly called for what he described as an "Open Table" approach to these problems. There is nothing easy about what our mutual policy requires. We must sit down at the table together and freely discuss issues which could be painful. But the difficulty renders all the more important the maintenance of an open system of world trade. Interdependence needs intercommunication. We must talk to each other and we must listen: yet, in the most responsible way, we must never forget that we have independent responsibilities. But even those are so closely associated that we cannot ever again operate alone. We may be individualistic, but I should like to emphasize that we are intimately related. -5- Gentlemen, the Embassy is proud of its long association with the American Chamber of Commerce in the United Kingdom, one of the oldest and largest of our over- seas Chambers. I wish to extend a personal invitation to each of you to make use of the services of our Embassy at any time that you may wish to do so, and I trust that we will continue working closely and harmoniously in the promotion of even greater commercial benefits for our two countries. Woman's The Sunday Star World WASHINGTON, D. C., AUGUST 10, 1969 SECTION D anienberg fill PRESERVATION COPY Exclusive color pictures taken for The Sunday Star by Laurence Harris of The Associated Press. aliant eagle in the green acres of Winfield House gardens. WATION carr Mrs. Annenberg anc LONDON-The lady perched, ex- By JOY BI quisitely dressed, on the edge of the FDR Star Staf memorial in Grosvenor Square, patiently responsive to a clicking camera. Behind her, through the trees, A woman might have added up some- sprawled the modernistic whiteness of the thing: The couture dress. The huge but American Embassy, decorated with its con- ladylike pearls at ear lobes and finger. troversial golden eagle, smugly surviving The immaculate white gloves. And the its second international crisis. Rolls-Royce (shipped from Philadelphia), A few Americans, paying respect to waiting exactly at the front door of the their own bit of turf in London, passed embassy, for Mrs. Walter Annenberg. by, perhaps wondering what kind of tour- Ambassador and Mrs. Annenberg, ist this-in the uncrushed dress and the appointed to the Court of St. James by Hollywood pose. But few tourists recog- President Nixon in March, are finding the nize ambassadors, or their wives. camera less dangerous than the word. With Andrew Wyeth's famous "The Mill" behind her, Mrs. Annenberg is photographed in her husband's office. 1 the London Scene LLINGTON family (which is to be shown in the Writer U.S.A.) really started it all. The Ambassa- dor happened to be presenting his creden- tials and thus was able to make his historic For the first time in his life, the pub- remark to the Queen, who inquired about lishing magnate is on the receiving end of his residence. Winfield House, he told typewriters on both sides of the Atlantic, her, was subject to the need for elements and he and his wife are riding out the of refurbishing. latest gale of smiles and nudges with Vic- "The curious feature of this diplo- torian we-are-not-amused stiff upper-lips. matic event and it is only fair to say In fact, the whole residence in Re- that Ambassador Annenberg had taken a gents Park is under wraps, and the word battering from precise courtiers before he "refurbish," which is enjoying a revival mauled his language so is that His all over London, is strictly verboten. Excellency still believes that he carried A candid movie of the British Royal (Continued on Page D-2) This is the view from the park, Grosvenor Square, home of the American Embassy, with its famous eagle on the facade. PRESERVATION COPY D-2 THE SUNDAY STAR Woman's World Washington, D. C., August 10, 1969 Envoy's Wife In London Continued from Page D-1 a total upheaval. No ambas apart from their own bedroom community" was a training the whole thing off in jaunty sador who was living there and sitting room. But Tricia's for the first public role she has fashion," writes the London could do it, so this was an visit set the decorating sched- played. Sunday Telegraph's Mandrake. opportune time," Mrs. An- ule a week back, Mrs. Annen- Other ambassadors' wives in Mrs. Annenberg agreed. nenberg explains now. berg said. London have been very help- The Ambassador did beauti- "It was actually unsafe, and Bill Hines, the Hollywood ful. So far, Mrs. Annenberg fully," she declared. there was a major job of plas- decorator who did the decor in has made 12 of the many calls Leonore Annenberg has tering to be done after the the Annenberg's 140-acre Palm she will have to make. been called many positive ad- re wiring, and then of course, Springs desert palace (where She reads two London news- jectives. "a manifest ex- the painting. President Nixon was a guest papers, The Times and The hibit of Walter Annenberg's "People seem to have the during the Republican Gover- Daily Mail (owned by their good taste," by the anti-An- impression that we were doing nors Conference last year), is friend Lord Rothermore), and nenberg Philadelphia Maga- this arbitrarily. The issue is her choice for London. glances at others. As to the complexities of British politi- zine; "disarming" by the Lon- over now, and the work is "We are now deeply in- don Sunday Times, and "a being done. volved in color samplings," cals and the psychology of the hostess with few, peers" by she says, of the decor which is country, she thinks that the Mrs. Bruce Called being "executed." Annenberg, wife of an ambassador should Associated Press Evangeline Bruce, she said, who is famous for his regard not have political opinion. Although she has softened making her second point, has for detail, has participated in They have, she says, enter- the increasingly harsh view been "very helpful. Some peo- all the decisions about the tained "a cross section" of po- of her husband, she too has ple tried to suggest that house, she says. litical figures in London, al- been subjected to the unfor- they were upset. But Mrs. "There's nothing we haven't though Annenberg has been tunate quotation: "Can you Bruce called me, in America, done together. Sometimes we called - (not illogically) - imagine those Bruces and asked me to come over disagree on small points. Then unsympathetic to the socialist they haven't even got finger with my decorators. I stayed we compromise, and do it his government bowls," she was reported by with her as her guest: way one time and mine next. London 'Sets Pace' the Sunday Telegraph as say- But pressed, she cannot recall She finds London changed "There was a lot of newspa- ing before leaving America. any instances of disagree- since she was there at 18 for a per gossip. But I have just had A friend's reply was said ment. summer. "It certainly does set a lovely note from her, and to have been, "I doubt wheth- By November or December, the pace in music, and we are going to get together er gentility is 'in' these days soon." for the unveiling, she feels clothes," she says. The woman they will be entertaining who used to be on the best- in London.' Inevitably, the American "friends rather than strang- dressed list is still visible in Agreed to Talk colony in London are singing ers." Meantime, they enter- her choice of clothes. But Despite all this and the resl- swan songs for the Bruces, tain at places like the Mira- "when we moved to the des- dential refurbishing, Mrs. An- watching Annenberg move- belle. ert," she missed the New nenberg did agree to an in- ments with arrogant stares. York showings and "bought Annenberg is apparently in- Main Line Pursuits terview. In a cool, quiet room less." of the Embassy, she poured censed at the ingratitude of The Annenbergs, who own Golf and bridge (Goren) are morning tea and ranged over the American correspondents the Philadelphia Inquirer, Dai- their pleasures, and concerts. a variety of subjects. in London, invited to a first- ly News, TV Guide, The Morn- They have no handicaps. "We ever lunch he gave for them ing Telegraph, the magazine like fun golf." But London 80- Her pretty brown eyes shortly after his arrival. De- Seventeen, and radio and TV cial life is keeping them on wide, she volunteers praise of spite this, his press continued stations all over the country, their toes, with little chance to the "charm of the Queen," bad. Mrs. Wilson and British flow- have been deeply involved relax. Tricia Nixon's recent visit, with the Philadelphia Orches- Their night life is demand- ers. as the guest of the Annen- tra Association, the Philadel- ing; dinners with the Roth- When queried on a subject bergs, provided some respite. phia Museum of Art and many ermeres, Lady Antonia Fras- described by a press aide as Tricia had an excellent press. other pursuits which rich and er, Lady Lambton, American "off limits,' she chose to set She stayed in the residence, Main Line Philadelphians es- hostess Mrs. Gilbert Miller the record straight quickly. in the one spare room of the pouse. and the David Metcalfes. "It's inaccuracies that dis- 50-room mansion that the An- She considers her back- She doesn't miss the social turb me," she said, speaking nenbergs have kept livable, ground "involvement in the Continued on Page D-3 of the critical articles. "When it's not accurate, or is out of context, it makes a false Im- pression. And really, it's Smarter Fashions for Gals who are poor journalism." Two points on which she wanted to set the record straight concerned the redec- oration of the residence, and her good relations with the wife of the previous ambassa- TALL dor, Mrs. David Bruce. When Time magazine com- pared the two men, calling Annenberg "inarticulate" and praising Bruce's professional- or DEMI TALL® ism, rumors of mutual antip- athy stirred, PRESERVATION COPY When Time magazine com- pared the two men, calling Annenberg "inarticulate" and praising Bruce's professional- ism, rumors of mutual antip- athy stirred. 'Blatant' Eagle But even earlier, while be- ing confirmed by the Senate Foreign Relations Commit- tee in March, Annenberg hit the headlines over the "blat- ant" eagle (which the British promptly defended) and the "shabby" state of Winfield House, which Barbara Hut- ton gave to the U.S. in 1946, for the nominal sum of one dollar. Saying he had no intention of criticizing the housekeep- ing of the Bruces, Annenberg announced, "there does come a period when refurbishing is the order of the day.' His wife had already sent her decorators to London. The re- decoration would be at their own expense, Annenberg tes- tified. "It seems impossible to get across the idea that the Am- bassador was asked by the State Department if the resi- dence could be re-wired. It would take three and a half months to do it, and involved PRESERVATION COPY Finds City PRESERVATION COPY Changed Continued from Page D-2 of things." Sunday lunches pages much, which in Britain with 20 or 30 guests are one of are passe. "Somehow every her favorite forms of partying. one seems to know what's She isn't sure whether violins going on without social pages. will fit into Winfield House. It gets around by telephone." "I'll have to see how the resi- dence works." The Annenbergs plan a va- cation this month, when Lon- London from Philadelphia don shuts up tight. They will wasn't much more of a change spend some time in Philadel- than Philadelphia is from phia, in Palm Springs and in Palm, Springs, she told Ernes- Chicago where Mrs. Annen- tine Carter of their "great ad- berg will visit a seriously ill venture" into diplomatic life. Their art collection (Re- daughter. noir, Monet, Van Gogh, Gau- Leonore Cohn, niece of the gain, Cezanne, Toulous- Hollywood mogul Harry Cohn, Lautrec, Degas, a 1926 Picasso was formerly married to Lew- and Wyeth's famous "The is Rosentiel, the founder of Mill," now hanging in Annen- Schenley Distillers. They have berg's office) - will be a ma- two daughters. She married jor part of the Winfield House Annenberg, also previously decor. They will be lent to the married, in 1951. Tate Gallery this summer un- She is a Piscean (Feb. 20th) til Mrs. Annenberg is ready to Mrs. Annenberg steps into her Rolls Royce in London. who reads her horoscope. She' hang them. is proud of her husband's As she leaves her husband's dancing prowess. And his hu- office, Mrs. Annenberg (who said after their visit to Buck- mor. "It's his hearty laugh contributed $2500 to President ingham Palace. "For years people like. Nixon's campaign to comple- when we came to England I She isn't much of a worrier, ment her husband's personal used to watch the changing of she says. "If you do things to and editorial support over 20 the guard, but I never thought the best of your ability, that's years) - paused by a line of I'd be inside.' the most you can do. She is Presidential portraits. They The "guard" changed at the not psychologically oriented, stretch along the ambassadori- White House, handing Annen- but "likes people. al corridor, hirsute and hand- berg the most coveted post of As for entertaining, she en- some. The ambassadors' por- all. "So long as the eagle August Fur Sal joys parties like "our last New traits stretch along the oppo- doesn't bother me, I will not Year's, in the desert, when we site side of the elevator. bother it," the new ambassa- had 20 violins playing.' A "I started life with an awful dor testified to Congress. fine relaxant, she thinks, is lot handed to me," Annenberg The non-agression pact con- "to ask people about them- said not long ago. "It was like tinues. Annenberg comes and selves. That leads to all sorts a dream in a way," his wife goes without glancing up. FYI Ambassador Walter Annenberg called yesterday (12/17/69) to make arrangements to send a gift to you and Mrs. Nixon through me. He wanted me to tell you again how proud he is of the job you are doing, etc. Also hoped you had had an opportunity to read his letter re the sale of his paper. They are leaving for California today and will be in their home there until January 3rd. rmwoods 12/18/69 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER Restricted document has been removed. See document entry number 2 on Document Withdrawal Record (GSA Form 7279) or NARS Withdrawal Sheet (GSA Form 7122), located in the front of this folder, for a description of the item and an explanation for its removal. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE NLN Form 101 (6-79) A EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON May 20, 1970 Dear Rose Mary: I have delayed until now replying to the memorandum you sent me enclosing the letter from Mrs. Ahlgren, as I wished to investigate the situation fully. I sincerely regret that Mrs. Ahlgren was not pleased with Mr. Sulser's presentation, and am also truthfully puzzled. Mr. Sulser is one of the most knowledgeable and experienced officers in our Political Section. His range of responsibility includes British internal politics and UK relations with Western Europe. He has addressed a large number of audiences in this country. In addition to addressing the visiting American groups, he has addressed the Joint Services Staff College, university inter- national affairs groups, interested constituency associations, political groups, and others, and is frequently in demand to make reappearances and seems to have been generally very well received indeed. Mrs. Ahlgren's letter to you is the only instance of criticism of Mr. Sulser's speaking of which we have any record at the Embassy. Your memorandum and Mrs. Ahlgren's letter have been discussed with Mr. Sulser. He is at a loss to explain Mrs. Ahlgren's reaction, and remembers that individual members of the group told him after his briefing how pleased they were. Mrs. Magee, the President of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, wrote to him ex- pressing her appreciation for his "informative briefing on British-American relations and the operations of the Embassy". Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. -2- I can only express my regret that Mrs. Ahlgren was not satisfied with the briefing. We are well aware of the importance of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and therefore are all the more regretful that the briefing did not turn out to be the success which we would have hoped. Sincerely, Walus Walter Annenberg United Ambassador May 20, 1970 Dear Rose Mary: I have delayed until now replying to the memorandum you sent me enclosing the letter from Mrs. Ahlgren, as I wished to investigate the situation fully. I sincerely regret that Mrs. Ahlgren was not pleased with Mr. Sulser's presentation, and am also truthfully puzzled. Mr. Sulser is one of the most knowledgeable and experienced officers in our Political Section. His range of responsibility includes British internal politics and UK relations with Western Europe. He has addressed a large number of audiences in this country. In addition to addressing the visiting American groups, he has addressed the Joint Services Staff College, university inter- national affairs groups, interested constituency associations, political groups, and others, and is frequently in demand to make reappearances and seems to have been generally very well received indeed. Mrs. Ahlgren's letter to you is the only instance of criticism of Mr. Sulser's speaking of which we have any record at the Embassy. Your memorandum and Mrs. Ahlgren's letter have been discussed with Mr. Sulser. He is at a loss to explain Mrs. Ahlgren's reaction, and remembers that individual members of the group told him after his briefing how pleased they were. Mrs. Magee, the President of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, wrote to him ex- pressing her appreciation for his "informative briefing on British-American relations and the operations of the Embassy". Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. -2- I can only express my regret that Mrs. Ahlgren was not satisfied with the briefing. We are well aware of the importance of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and therefore are all the more regretful that the briefing did not turn out to be the success which we would have hoped. Sincerely, Walter Annenberg Ambassador Rose: Bessie says Foreign Service listing has a Mr. Jack Sulser listed as "Political Officer" at the Embassy - this is probably the Jack Selzer Mrs. Ahlgren refers to in her letter. April 1970 PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: THE HONORABLE WALTER ANNENBERG FROM: ROSE MARY WOODS SUBJECT: ATTACHED LETTER This letter, as you can see, has been sitting on my desk for months. I do not know that there is any action necessary, but I thought you should be warned in case another such group should appear to be briefed by this same gentleman. attachment Letter to RMW from Mrs. Oscar A. Ahlgren of Gen. Federation of Women's Clubs dated Oct. 16, 1969. RMW:maf General Federation of Women's Clubs 1734 n Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20036 G.F.W.C. Mrs. Walter Varney Magee Mildred Carlson Ahlgren President DIVERATI Public Relations Director October 16, 1969 Dear Miss Woods: I wrote you in California but had no reply - perhaps you never received the letter. All I wanted to tell you - feeling that it would get to the President's ear and not thrown away by someone if I sent it to the State Department - was that when the 110 members of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, en route to their NATO Conference last June, were briefed by the Embassy in London, it was a sad affair. To be perfectly honest, it was an insult to the organization. The man who did it spent all the time explaining how many people were employed - what their duties were, etc., and it was very evident that all he was interested in was to get it over with. He hurried away as fast as he could. His name was Jack Selzer. We had briefings in Canada, Ireland, The Netherlands, Belgium and Austria and they were superb. But they surely fell down in London. Well, maybe Mr. Selzer had a headache or his feet hurt - who knows. Or perhaps he was not aware of the prestige of the organization he was addressing. But in that case someone had not done their homework as I had sent all kinds of information about GFWC to the Embassy weeks before our arrival. Everything good to you and our wonderful President. Sincerely, Mrs. Oscar A. Ahlgren Public Relations Director Miss Rose Mary Woods Secretary to The President The White House Washington, D. C. 20500 RMW Should we keep this part of the Annenberg file up here? Yes No Marje July 17, 1970 Dear Walter: The gracious and very thoughtful offer so typical of your kindness has just reached me. Valuing your insights as I do, I was especially pleased to note your comments on the visit and I accept your exceptionally generous suggestion. Whenever the annals of friendship are written, surely the Annenberge will take an outstanding place within them. With warmest personal regards, Sincerely, The Homorable Walter H. Anneaberg American Ambassador London RN:NM:blm PER % of all THE MADISON M/1ml WASHINGTON 6, D.C. July 16, 1970 Onlyes Dear Mr. President: Accompanying the Prince of Wales and his sister, Princess Anne, from Winnipeg today was the happy culmination of the invitation I had originally suggested to you many months ago when I learned Her Majesty was taking them to Canada. That Charles and Anne might spend a few days with your young people was an exciting thought for your Ambassador. It is indeed my hope that you would not regard as presumptuous if I sought the privilege, of defraying the expense of the Dinner Dance tomorrow night. Having known Tricia, Julie and David from infancy, and having warm admiration for their Royal Highnesses, I do trust that you will accede to my suggestion. Sincerely, Walter 45001a Annenberg amountag The Honorable Richard M. Nixon The White House № R de THE MADISON WASHINGTON 6, D.C. July 16, 1970 Dear Mr. President: Accompanying the Prince of Wales and his sister, Princess Anne, from Winnipeg today was the happy culmination of the invitation I had originally suggested to you many months ago when I learned Her Majesty was taking them to Canada. That Charles and Anne might spend a few days with your young people was an exciting thought for your Ambassador. It is indeed my hope that you would not regard as presumptuous if I sought the privilege of defraying the expense of the Dinner Dance tomorrow night. Having known Tricia, Julie and David from infancy, and having warm admiration for their Royal Highnesses, I do trust that you will accede to my suggestion. Sincerely, Walter 45001am Annenberg avaindag The Honorable Richard M. Nixon The White House 10/2/70 (innenbery) Rose -- Clem Conger's office asked if I would send them copies of the correspondence regarding the George Washington platter which Ambassador Annenberg sent to the President from Harrods in London. **pax Apparently, they were upset by the attached press release from Harrods, because they think the platter is a gift to the White House and it is "contemporary" and would therefore not be acceptable!! Mary THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 30, 1970 Mary, Attached is a copy of the press release on the George Washington platter. It was sent to us by a local reporter. Betty Betty Monkman Curator's Office [ Harrods AMERICAN AMBASSADOR'S GENEROUS GIFT TO PLYMOUTH PRESS OFFICE On Thursday September 10th His Excellency the Harreds Limited American Ambassador Mr. Walter H. Annenberg, Knightsbridge London SW1 visited Harrods exhibition - 'China & Glass Telephone: 01-730 1234 for the Connoisseur and Investor'. The Ambassador accepted on behalf of President Nixon for the White House Collection, a diamond point engraved platter showing the head of George Washington, from the limited edition of President's Plates made by Stuart. The plate was presented by Lord Redmayrie, the Deputy Press Officer Chairman of Harrods, on behalf of the Chairman Mrs Mary Gunther and Directors of Harrods. The Ambassador toured the exhibition following the presentation, and generously decided to make a personal gift of two 'Mayflower' pieces to the City of Plymouth to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the sailing of the Pilgrim Fathers to America. Waterford's Mayflower Chalice The first limited edition from Waterford, limited to 20 pieces (£225). A cut crystal vase engraved by T. Wall. The design shows the route the Mayflower sailed. With the vase is a parchment scroll and Waterford seal. The Mayflower Bowl by Royal Worcester The Mayflower Bowl is made in a limited edition of 100 (£65). The bowl is decorated with the names of the men and some boys who were passengers on the Mayflower, together with the coat-of-arms of those known to possess them, and recorded signatures. The centre shows the Mayflower as it would have appeared crossing the ocean, and surrounding this the coat-of-arms of Plymouth, Devon, and the seal of the Plymouth colony, Massachussetts, where the plantation was established. The two pieces were commissioned by and are exclusive to Harrods. SEPTEMBER 15TH 1970 PRESERVATION COPY EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON September 10, 1970 Dear Mr. President: This noon I went to Harrods, the famous London department store with which I am sure you are familiar, and received on your behalf from the Directors of Harrods the glass plate which accompanies this letter. It is Issue No. 1 of a special creation of Stuart glass crystal called "The President's Plate Collection". The collection is to comprise a limited annual edition of crystal platters en- graved in diamond point with the head of a President of the United States. The first edition is of President Washington, and Harrods and the Stuart Crystal management intend to con- tinue with the head of a President of the United States each year. The ceremony I attended was in the Central Hall at Harrods, presided over by Lord Redmayne, Deputy Chairman of Harrods. There was an enthus- iastic crowd of over 1500 people, and when Lord Redmayne announced that he was presenting the plate to you through me, the applause at the mention of the President's name was warm and long. I accepted the plate on your behalf, and took the liberty of suggesting that no doubt the White House would be pleased to accept this plate and other editions of the President's Plate Collection. The Honorable Richard M. Nixon, The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. -2- In addition to the other aspects of the ceremony, I was touched by the profound interest in and enthusiasm for you and for the American people which the presentation symbolized. With warmest personal regards, Sincerely, 11500/m Walter Annenberg Ambassador EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON : September 10, 1970 Dear Rose Mary: Accompanying this letter is a letter from me to the President and a ceremonial plate of Stuart crystal presented to the President, and which I received on his behalf, by the Directors of Harrods Ltd. My letter to the President out- lines the circumstances of the ceremony at which it was presented, and I would be most grateful if you would turn over my letter and the plate to the President at his convenience. With kindest personal regards. Sincerely, Waller Walter Annenberg Ambassador Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President, The White House, Washington, D.C. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON ; September 10, 1970 Dear Rose Mary: Accompanying this letter is a letter from me to the President and a ceremonial plate of Stuart crystal presented to the President, and which I received on his behalf, by the Directors of Harrods Ltd. My letter to the President out- lines the circumstances of the ceremony at which it was presented, and I would be most grateful if you would turn over my letter and the plate to the President at his convenience. With kindest personal regards. Sincerely, Walter Walter Annenberg Ambassador Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President, The White House, Washington, D.C. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON September 10, 1970 Dear Mr. President: This noon I went to Harrods, the famous London department store with which I am sure you are familiar, and received on your behalf from the Directors of Harrods the glass plate which accompanies this letter. It is Issue No. 1 of a special creation of Stuart glass crystal called "The President's Plate Collection". The collection is to comprise a limited annual edition of crystal platters en- graved in diamond point with the head of a President of the United States. The first edition is of President Washington, and Harrods and the Stuart Crystal management intend to con- tinue with the head of a President of the United States each year. The ceremony I attended was in the Central Hall at Harrods, presided over by Lord Redmayne, Deputy Chairman of Harrods. There was an enthus- iastic crowd of over 1500 people, and when Lord Redmayne announced that he was presenting the plate to you through me, the applause at the mention of the President's name was warm and long. I accepted the plate on your behalf, and took the liberty of suggesting that no doubt the White House would be pleased to accept this plate and other editions of the President's Plate Collection. The Honorable Richard M. Nixon, The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. -2- In addition to the other aspects of the ceremony, I was touched by the profound interest in and enthusiasm for you and for the American people which the presentation symbolized. With warmest personal regards, Sincerely, Walher Walter Annenberg Ambassador Walter Annenberg Embassy London Fragile THE (any Woods, to GRORTS The White House, Washington D.C W.H.M TP RECEPTION AND SECURITY PROCESSED H SEDATE - and IME...................... NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER AT THE REQUEST OF FORMER PRESIDENT NIXON A RESTRICTED DOCUMENT OR CASE FILE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE ITEM REMOVED AND THE REASON FOR ITS REMOVAL, CONSULT DOCUMENT ENTRY NUMBER N- 3 ON EITHER THE DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD (GSA FORM 7279 OR NA FORM 1421) OR NARA WITHDRAWAL SHEET (GSA FORM 7122) LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THIS FILE FOLDER. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NLN Form 101 (revised 6-85) NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER Restricted document has been removed. See document entry number 3 on Document Withdrawal Record (GSA Form 7279) or NARS Withdrawal Sheet (GSA Form 7122), located in the front of this folder, for a description of the item and an explanation for its removal. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE NLN Form 101 (6-79) NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER AT THE REQUEST OF FORMER PRESIDENT NIXON A RESTRICTED DOCUMENT OR CASE FILE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE ITEM REMOVED AND THE REASON FOR ITS REMOVAL, CONSULT DOCUMENT ENTRY NUMBER N- 4 ON EITHER THE DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD (GSA FORM 7279 OR NA FORM 1421) OR NARA WITHDRAWAL SHEET (GSA FORM 7122) LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THIS FILE FOLDER. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NLN Form 101 (revised 6-85) EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON December 4, 1970 Dear Rose Mary: You will recall phoning me about the pro- posed meeting that I was to have with Albert Cole and Hobart Lewis of Reader's Digest, and which indeed was held on October 5th. We had a most pleasant conversation, and in addition to this they were guests at a luncheon I was giving that day for Mrs. Vincent Astor. At the end of my meeting with the two gentle- men, Al Cole said that he would send me a memorandum on his return to the United States, copy of which is enclosed herewith, dated November 9, 1970. I am also enclosing my General Counsel Joseph M. First's reply thereto under date of November 30. While I regret our inability to accommodate Reader's Digest, I am sure a careful reading of Mr. First's communication will readily explain. If you have any questions call me on the telephone. Sincerely, Walter Annenberg Ambassador Enclosures Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President, The White House. feel spl. TRIANGLE PUBLICATIONS, INC. BROAD STREET PHILADELPHIA A.19101 230 KING OF PRUSSIA RD. P. O. BOX 750 RADNOR, PA. 19080 JOSEPH M. FIRST VICE PRESIDENT & GENERAL COUNSEL November 30, 1970 Mr. Albert L. Cole Director The Reader's Digest Pleasantville, New York 10570 Dear Mr. Cole: The spoke to no sometime SEO about having in call and a vicit irom you, along with Mr. Hobart Lowis. I feel sure that be vanto 100 to recephasize his general philose- play of desiring to be wherever he can be. In this con- nection he has formunded to LE a letter which you sent to him un- doz date of November your 2270, for discussion by me with our operating personnel and than for roply to you. Frankly, I'do not vant to be in 22 position of giving your organization logal savice. I an sure you have con- potent persons to do that. However, 60 far as our organization is concerned, I have advised it that I believe that the sugges- tions rado by you would, If carried out, be illegal as a "con- spiracy in restruint of trudo." Ao a matter of fact, our company policy is to avoid as much 00 possible any association or group action which can to micinterproted as being in restraint of trade or which, in fact, would No in restraint of trade. There 2, or course, the question to which I do not address myselfied to visabler other clients of the SWM News Company could complain 11 Subder's Ligest and others in the 5444 News Company tried to keep them off of supermarket check-out counters in the 1000 of contractual commitment by S*M News Company to use its best efforts in distributing them. It clear to 100 that other regasines not distributed by S*X Revo Company, as wall as those distributed by ONCE News Company, could right:fully complain if TV Quide were to join with Reader's Dispot and B. limited number of other magazines in trying to convince the supervariest owners to keep all other mag- asines off the chock-out country. This would bc, in my opinion, as I have indicated, a "conspiracy in restraint of trade" and Trianglo Publications, Inc. would not countenance that. I repret that this may sound as a negative ap- pronoh to the whole situation, since ordinarily I like to solve problems rather then to create them, but I see no alternative to be pursued in this mtter. COPY Mr. Albert L. Cole - 2 - November 30, 1970 I note from your communication that you are as active and involved as ever in the fortunes of Reader's Digest and I take that as a good sign as far as your own health and acti- vites are concerned. Sincerely, TRIANGLE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Just Josoph M. First Vice President & General Counsel JMF:0 c - Mr. Hobart Lewis President & Editor-in-Chief The Reader's Digest The Reader's Digest Pleasantville, Now York 10570 Albert L. Cole, DIRECTOR RECEIVED 18 1970 November 9, 1970 AMBASSADOR'S OFFICE Dear Walter: After leaving you in London we played golf at Gleneagles for four days, then went on to Sotogrande in Spain and later to the Algarve in Portugal, arriving home last Tuesday in time to vote. I hope you agree that the results of the election, although perhaps not equalling our fondest hopes, were better than they might have been. Now for the promised memo about possible opportunities for TV Guide and Reader's Digest to continue cooperation designed to increase sales and reduce costs for both of our publications. These, I assume are objectives we both seek. There are over 200, 000 supermarket checkout counters in the United States. The checkout counter is a great spot for sales of magazines. However, the space on these checkouts is limited. Ideally TV Guide would like to have every rack on every checkout counter filled with the proper number of TV Guides during the full sales period of each issue. Reader's Digest would also like that. What is the best way to maintain this ideal situation at the lowest possible cost for both your organization and ours? Manpower is the obvious need. If the 35 Reader's Digest full-time field men, plus the 91 S*M field men, plus a sizable number of part-timers whose job it is now to go into supermarkets and see to it that all racks are kept properly filled, do this job for TV Guide at the same time that they are doing it for Reader's Digest, it seems to me that this would help to produce the desired result at checkout counters and do this at a reduction in cost for both RD and TV Guide, By the same token, if the TV Guide staff checked the Reader's Digest at the same time that they checked their own magazine at checkout counters, we no doubt would save money and have an improved result. That should be mutually advantageous. Family Circle magazine with 7 million sale monthly at checkout counters is now distributed by the S*M News Company. Their special staff in the field numbers 40 men. They now cooperate with the Digest men in keeping racks full. They would be glad to provide the same kind of cooperation to TV Guide. Wouldn't it really be desirable if the Digest, Family Circle and TV Guide all worked together to see to it that racks at checkout counters WOTD kent proparty filled nt all times? - 2 - The Reader's Digest and TV Guide continue to share the cost of providing racks to supermarkets. However we no longer work together in reracking stores and opening new,ones. The Kroger Supermarket chain is, as you know, a big one. They recently made a test in 590 of their stores in 24 of their divisions designed to determine whether they would make more money by limiting the magazines on their checkout counters to four magazines - TV Guide, Family Circle, Woman's Day and Reader's Digest - than to have more magazines at checkouts. Their report to all of their managers says, "With fewer titles; sales of TV Guide increased 56%, Reader's Digest sales increased 42.6%, Family Circle by 10% and Woman's Day by 35.8%." The Kroger company made 15.8% more profit from these four magazines than the total profit from the nine magazines that had previously been displayed at checkout counters. The magazines displayed in addition to the four mentioned were Good Housekeeping, McCall's, Life and Redbook. The Kroger manage- ment has already reracked all of their checkout counters for the display of only TV Guide, the Digest, Family Circle and Woman's Day plus Dell books. They have told their managers that as the reracking has cost a lot of money which the publishers have paid, they have agreed not to change the displays for at least two years. This test provides convincing evidence that when there are a limited number of good selling magazines on a check- out counter, the overall sales volume for each magazine is larger than it would be when there are more magazines there, and also that each super- market gets a larger sales volume and larger profit as a result. The Reader's Digest men, the TV Guide men, and the Family Circle men working together could certainly help to convince supermarket operators that it is to their interest to have only a limited number of good selling magazines on their checkout counters. For many years TV Guide, most importantly, and Family Circle and Woman's Day plus the Reader's Digest have established impressive records of saleability at checkout counters. There are now continuous efforts being made by many other magazines to get on checkout counters. If as the Kroger study shows this is not to the best interest of supermarkets, there should be strong and continuous efforts to have this fact understood by all supermarket chain operators. I am sure that there are other ways in addition to those mentioned in which TV Guide, Reader's Digest and Family Circle could cooperate with mutual advantage to all three companies, If you think it would be worth- while, I would be glad to go to Radnor with our circulation people and those from Family Circle and sit down with whomever you suggest, in- cluding Dave Lichtenberg, Mr. Bradfield and Joe First in the hope that we can arrive at an understanding that will have mutual advantage for all concerned. I told you that Reader's Digest had been distributed by S*M for over 40 years and the fact that this relationship began when no one else - 0 - would distribute the Reader's Digest on newsstands. I don't think I mentioned that the Digest became a one-third owner of the S*M News Company in 1943, which was soon after I left the Popular Science Company (of which I was President) to go with the Reader's Digest as General Manager. Since 1943 the Reader's Digest has been distributed by S*M at cost with no profit to the S*M News Company. Today there are five companies that are partners and who own all of the stock of the S*M News Company. They include the original partners who are the McCall Corp: the Popular Science Company that publishes Popular Science and Outdoor Life, plus the Meredith Company, the Reader's Digest and Cowles publications with both Family Circle and Look. The New York Times will replace Cowles as an owner of S*M News at the time that they take over the ownership of Family Circle. In addition to the partners at the S*M News Company, this organization distributes the paperback book line of Bantam Books which has the largest volume in the paperback field, also New Yorker magazine, Newsweek, U.S. News & World Report, and within the next few weeks Life, Time Sports Afield and Fortune. The profit from the distribution of these publi- cations, who are not partners in the S*M News Company, in effect reduces the net cost of newsstand distribution for each of the owners of S*M. Naturally since the company became a partner in this business the cost of distributing the Reader's Digest has been low and sales have grown over the entire period. All of these factors, together with the factor of loyalty to the group who provided help to the Digest when it was needed, explains just why the Digest has stayed with this company for over 40 years. I apologize for the length of this letter, but hope it gives you the kind of information which you and your associates need to give further con- sideration to possible re-establishment of close and effective cooperation between our two companies and with Family Circle as well. If there are other factors that are troublesome and that I don't know about, these could be discussed in Radnor. Sincerely a The Honorable Walter Annenberg The American Ambassador U.S. Embassy Grosvenor Square London, England P.S. At your noxt opportunity to got away consider going to Sotogrande in southern Spain. There is a great Tront Jones golf course there, beautiful weather, and a very lovely spot. My wife joins me in sending best wishes to Mrs. Annenberg. EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON February 2nd, 1971 Dear Rose Mary, Lee and I were pleased with your January 26th communication, and readily understand the delay in writing us. We, too, share your excite- ment and hope concerning the President's State of the Union speech. As I wired John Ehrlichman following the message, I should like to quote one of the pass- ages contained in my telegram to John, "The contents underscore the President, not only a superb Statesman, but a most resourceful and imaginative Executive. " Warmly, Walter Annenberg, Ambassador Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President The White House, Washington, D.C. ] Fy2 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA February 22, 1971 read, 2/27/71 Dear Rose Mary: Will you please see that the President gets the enclosed at the earliest possible moment. Cordially, 25 file Waller Walter Annenberg Ambassador Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President, The White House. K up warm, and stay out of drafte - EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON February 22, 1971 Dear Mr. President: Peregrine Worsthorne's interview with you, which appeared in the February 14 issue of the Sunday Telegraph, was a gracious gesture on your part, and yet understandable in the light of his consistently objective coverage of the United States and your Administration in that publication. A concensus of opinions that I sought agrees that the substantive thrust of his description of the aims and objectives of the Administration and of your manner of leading the nation toward these goals was reasonably and effectively covered. I regret, however, that his concluding para- graphs indicate that he took advantage of your privacy and your generosity in dealing with people and, unfortunately, bore the stamp of presumption. I am pleased to enclose a second piece appear- ing in the February 21 edition of the Sunday Telegraph in which he underscores that he is a better columnist writing an essay than a reporter doing an interview. Sincerely, Waller Walter Annenberg Ambassador Enclosure. The President, The White House. THE SUNDAY TELEGRA P RESIDENT Eisenhower, it will be recalled, put an end to the Korean war on terms that seemed to justify all the blood and NIXON, SON treasure that America had spent on its prosecution. A similar achievement is begin- ning to look possible for President Nixon in Vietnam. Just as America succeeded in guaranteeing a non-Com- OF IKE munist, independent South Korea, divided at the 38th parallel, free of northern infiltration and subversion, so PEREGRINE WORSTHORNE now America seems poised on the brink of succeeding in its long struggle to do the same just back from the United States, reports a mood of infectious for South Vietnam. optimism in Washington. Can Nixon match Eisenhower's magic No wonder a mood of infec- in Korea and bring victory out of Vietnam's long list of defeats? tious optimism pervades the White House today. Putting an end to the Korean war was more reliable guide to the critics in Washington, that Vietnamese, the Americans the great achievement of the future than his predecessor, their attitude to any talk of came to deify them. Irra- Eisenhower presidency. It Walt Rostow, who was always victory in Vietnam is exactly tional assumptions of Ameri- was regarded at the time as heralding victory as just the reverse; that they regard can omnipotence gave way to an incredible miracle which round the corner. optimism as somehow unpat- equally irrational assumptions only a magician like Ike All one can say is that after riotic, not to say subversive, of American impotence. could perform. But then Ike long talks with both the Presi- even sinful, as well, of course, The manifestly crushable was universally regarded as dent and Mr. Kissinger, this as illiberal and reactionary. tin-pot ramshackle State of a magician. reporter is persuaded that it All this is perfectly under- North Victnam became trans- Nixon hitherto has enjoyed is more reasonable today to standable. America went into formed into an indestructible no such reputation. For him be optimistic than pessimistic. the Vietnam war utterly con- race of supermen against to pull off such a triumph, in The Administration can vinced that an advanced whom advanced technology even more difficult circum- mount formidable arguments industrial Great Power was was totally powerless. All the stances, would be doubly for concluding that the Laos bound to be able to impose contempt which initially had incredible, establishing him in operation this year, following its will on a small, ram- governed the American the eyes of the American and running parallel with the shackle, tin-pot society like approach to North Vietnam people, and more important, operation begun last year in North Vietnam. There was was transferred to South perhaps, in his own eyes, as Cambodia, is in process of initially no true understand- Vietnam. the veritable " son of Ike." disarming the North Viet- ing of the realities involved in namese potentiality for offen- fighting a guerrilla war. sive action to the point where American omnipotence was American bluff The sceptics' view the South can safely be simply assumed as an article regarded as invulnerable. of faith. As a result of a Having grotesquely patron- The critics in Congress, and decade of cruel disillusion, ised and despised their Asian To don the mantle of his in the newspaper offices, with this absurd, unjustified under- enemy, American opinion great mentor has always been Mr. Nixon's wildest ambition. whom I also talked at length, estimation of North Viet- began grotesquely to patron- are not able to challenge namese potentialities gave ise and despise their Asian Hitherto it has been a Walter these conclusions with way to an equally far-fetched ally. Just as at the outset of Mitty dream, as inconceivable as that Eden should succeed rational counter arguments. counter-conclusion. Having the American involvement it in rising to the stature of All they can say is that the begun by scorning the North seemed inconceivable that North Vietnamese have so Churchill. (When Eden did often done the impossible' try such an experiment at Suez, it ended in fiasco.) in the past that nobody can be certain that they will not But the chances of Mr. do so again. Nixon now realising his great In other words, the critics dream are by no means neg- do not any longer seek to DECIMAL ligible. It really is beginning argue with the Administration to look as if, thanks to him, on the level of rational America may be about to debate. They fall back on achieve its purpose in South blind defeatism, on mindless CURRENCY Vietnam. If the Laos opera- gloom. They simply refuse to tion succeeds, the scene believe in victory almost on could be set for an eventual principle, not rationally but settlement on a Korean pat- BOARD instinctively, not because the tern-a divided Vietnam with facts do not suggest a satis- the South able to survive for factory outcome, but because the foresecable future. they do not wish to study the The sceptics, of course, still facts. refuse to take this prospect In the early stages of the PRESERVATION COPY seriously. They point to Second World War the inclina- yo earlier so-called turning tion in Britain was to believe points in the war which past in victory in spite of all the Administration spokesmen overwhelming rational calcu- heralded as likely to be deci- lations which pointed inexor- sive, only to have their hopes ably towards defeat. Victory about shop cruelly shattered by unpre- was not a reasonable assump- dicted North Vietnamese tion; it was a matter of faith. initiatives. One such critic Among the Administration's showed me a whole host of critics today the reverse is optimistic background brief- true. Defeat has become a ing transcripts during the matter of faith, to be believed Johnson period which turned in despite all the accumulat- out in the event to be tragi- ing evidence to the contrary. cally misleading. Queen Victoria, during the Perhaps, then, Mr. Nixon's Boer War, had a notice put up present hopes will soon prove in Buckingham Palace saying When a shop shows two p to be as insubstantial as There will be no defeatist Johnson's, and Henry Kis- talk permitted in this house." which price to pay? singer, the present White One almost got the impres- House grey eminence, a no sion, visiting Administration There are two reasons: 7d 1. Because it would be d PH FEBRUARY 21, 1971 Page 7 constituted the fashionable illusion. Today, Mr. Kissinger is convinced, a no less dangerous illusion has caught the popular imagination: the inevitability of defeat. Mr. Kissinger believes it to be the task of the realist today to prick the defeatist bubble, just as ten years ago it was to prick the bubble of complacency. He is no longer worried by the possi- bility of the North Viet- namese pulling off some cata- strophic surprise. Much more dangerous and possible in the long run, in his view, is the possibility. of the South Viet- namese doing something un- toward. One almost got the impression from Mr. Kis- singer that he is more wor- ried today that the South 11 Vietnamese will invade the North than vice versa. Richard Nixon riding into the Vice-Presidency in 1952 on the Eisenhower ticket A major gamble American aid could not guar- victory, only delayed long accepted wisdom, America He would be the first to antee Saigon victory, so as enough to save America's is being faced with a new admit, of course, that the pre- the years passed it became face. The last two years, surprise-a resilient South sent Laos operation could accepted as equally axiomatic however, have drastically Vietnam and a crumbling make this kind of talk look that American aid could not altered his judgment. Viet- North. very foolish. If the South possibly avoid Saigon's defeat. namisation has succeeded Vietnamese, who are for the This lesson will take time Henry Kissinger is engag- beyond his wildest expecta- first time on their own, were to sink in, as did its opposite. ingly frank on this point. He tions. to suffer a major defeat. the It will be as difficult and pain- admits that on first coming Once again America is dis- ful for the Americans to re- whole programme of Viet- namisation would have been into the White House his covering how dangerous it is discover their faith in South shot to tatters. In this sense assumption was that the to be certain about anything Vietnam in the 1970s as it Nixon policy of combining in Asia. Initially, they was difficult and painful for it is a major gamble. But it is a gamble which would only American withdrawal with thought that the South Viet- them to lose it in the 1960s, have been taken if the rapid Vietnamisation was in namese would be reliable and as difficult and painful for Administration was over- effect little more than a face- allies and the North Viet- them to lose their faith in whelmingly confident in its saving formula. The Viet- namese a walk-over enemy. North Vietnam as it was for successful outcome. namisation programme was It took them ten years to them to develop it. The point that needs to be seen as a bluff designed to learn the opposite lessons and Just as in the 1960s they grasped is that so long as build up a slightly more to conclude that the South could not take Ho Chi Minh Vietnamisation was regarded favourable negotiating posi- Vietnamese were hopeless and Giap seriously, so today simply as a bluff it would tion from which to reach a and the North Vietnamese they underestimate Thieu have been inconceivable to settlement that would in indestructible. But just when and Ky. Then it was the effect be a North Vietnamese this view has become the inevitability of victory which Continued on page 8 PRESERVATION Some questions u may be asking ping with the new money prices why can't choose Are all retailers using the Shoppers' Table to reprice their goods? NEW SIZE The great majority of retailers-and manufacturers too-are using it. But some have only a small range 9½P difficult and confusing for Page 8 THE SUI NIXON from page 7 industry to whip up passionate Protected by opposition. The point can be summarised like this. It is politically out of the question for President Nixon to behave in Vietnam as Presi- Johnson's fate dents Kennedy and Johnson did: that is to say, to try to sell the operation as a crusade. But I it is equally politically impossible for his opponents to behave as risk having it called until one talked to doubted the over- Eugene McCarthy and Robert 1 whelming opposition of the Kennedy did in 1968: that is to after the American with. American people to any con- say, to try to whip up a crusade drawals were virtually com- tinuing large-scale ground force against Vietnam. If the Ameri- plete. The Americans, in the involvement in the war. The can people will not stand for I mood of even a year ago, agony of the past ten years has the one, neither will they stand ( 10 were anxious to avoid giving induced an absolute insistence for the other. ( eys UC the North Vietnamese any on the troops being brought Both the Administration and new opportunity to disprove the home. But this, they say, is not its critics are forced by political fiction of Vietnamisation, the only consequence of the past necessity to play it cool-a rôle since to preserve it intact was few years. Just as important, for which Mr. Nixon sees him- nH absolutely necessary to jus- although much less appreciated, self ideally cast, much more so tock tify the policy of withdrawal. is the determination by the than any Democratic contender ) I'I JC majority of the American pub- yet in sight. In this respect ns ¥ They were determined to lic never again to tolerate the the President seems to see him- ydnε guard the South Vietnamese kind of anarchic protest that self as protected by the fate of ] Me from any danger of humilia- brought about President John- his predecessor. By toppling It IC tion until withdrawal was vir- son's abdication. In other words, Johnson the anti-war movement tually completed. As it is, Vietnam has not only induced over-reached itself, guaranteeing dxe an anti-war feeling; it has also that nothing of this kind could however, they have con- [EM USS sciously and purposefully induced an equally strong anti- be repeated for many years to anti-war feeling. come. Johnson's experience, in S courted having the bluff short, was not so much a warn- n1 called, confident that the As one White House aide put ing for Nixon to heed as a b North Vietnamése dare not it: It may well be true that vaccine enabling his successor Nixon could not get away with an and cannot do SO. They really to be immune from such attacks escalating the war. But it would in the future. ON do believe that, given Ameri- be just as much political suicide ndo can air support and supplies, for the Democrats to try to re- Again, as I say, Mr. Nixon qt the South Vietnamese can escalate the protest movement may be unduly optimistic. But no visitor to America can avoid lex win the war by their own against the war. For if there is an efforts. one thing the Americans are noticing the absence of passion, dx more sick of today than fighting compared with two years ago. Whether this faith is justified in the jungles abroad it is fight- Crusades are out, not only au only time will tell. But that it abroad but also at home. It is uo exists at all in the higher ing in the street and campuses not only the military authorities at reaches of the Administration is at home. who are finding the young diffi- 50 a fantastic phenomenon. For This, I believe, to be pro- cult to draft. The student pro- 10 make no mistake, we are back al foundly true, and of the greatest test leaders are finding them in effect to the very mood in equally unresponsive. If the P' which America first became young are reluctant to be shot involved in Vietnam, back to at by the Viet Cong in the jungle, 1960 if not 1954, when Eisen- they seem equally sceptical hower assumed that American Heath rings a bell about the point of allowing interests in Asia could be pur- themselves to be shot at by the sued by encouraging good National Guard on the cam- Asians to fight bad Asians," M R. HEATH'S reputation stands puses. There is a revulsion with the aid only of American astonishingly high. The and disgust at those who pur- air and sea power. United States Attorney-General, sue policies that result in Mr. John Mitchell, who comes atrocities such as My Lai in closest to being a Nixon crony, Vietnam, and an equally deep Asia's new spirit told me that the President and revulsion against those who pur- Prime Minister were constantly sue policies that result in the on the telephone together, like killings of Kent University. A year ago such an idea a couple of old women.' would have been mocked, even It is strange how telephonic com- by this Administration, as munication seems to be a sign of Deep yearning utterly anachronistic, and wholly status with this Administration. exploded by the Vietnam experi- Another Presidential colleague, In other words, it is not only ence of the last ten years. Now, anxious to show his high opinion governing America that has however, the thinking is very of Heath, emphasised how the become a highly delicate opcΓa- different. The Eisenhower idea Prime Minister had been tele- tion. So also has opposing those is no longer thought of as phoned every night during the who govern. Public sympathy being out of date today but Jordanian crisis. And a third, and patience are as quickly lost as having been premature then. with the same purpose in mind, by those who rock the boat When Eisenhower first pro- said that throughout the night excessively as by those who set pounded it in the early 1950s of the British election results, it on an excessively ambitious it was an idea whose time had the President had telephoned course. not yet come. But today it is him (the aide) three times to This may be Mr. Nixon's an idea whose time has come. ask how Heath was doing, only greatest source of political Twenty years ago South-East relaxing into sweet slumber strength. If he can persuade R Asia was a vacuum, with no when his victory was assured. majority of the American people indigenous political and military If American Presidents gave that what he is trying to do in PRESERVATION forces capable of filling it, apart honorific titles there would Vietnam is cautious and respon- from the Communists. Now, clearly be Lords-in-Waiting-on- sible, the dangers of trying to however, South-East Asia is the-Telephone, in the ranks of oppose him may well appear as ready for the Eisenhower doct- which the Prime Minister would more damaging than the dangers rine, with non-Communist Japan enjoy a high place. of allowing him a free hand- about to overtake China as the continuing but decelerating dynamic giant of the area, and bloodshed in Vietnam less China itself no longer regarded horrendous a prospect than a as the inevitable wave of the resumption of bloodshed on the future. The new spirit of South political significance. For if streets of America itself. Vietnam, in short, is seen as President Nixon is circumscribed Mr. Nixon himself is not a part of a far wider resurgence in terms of the violence he can popular leader. But he is fortu- unleash in Vietnam without of non-Communist Asian political nate in occupying the White and military strength in the catastrophically losing support, House at a period when there so are the Democrats circum- context of which American is a deep yearning for the influence can be constructively scribed in terms of the violence authority of the Presidency to exerted without the need for they can unleash at home with- be re-established, a real concern large-scale ground troop involve- out also catastrophically losing that there should be no repett- ments. support. The President is com- tion of the anarchic disintegra. pelled by political necessity to tion that marked the last two The obvious danger is that the operate pacifically in Viet- years of his predecessor's reign. Communists may to be But so this which America first became involved in Vietnam, back to at by the Viet Cong in the jungle, 1960 if not 1954, when Eisen- they seem equally sceptical hower assumed that American Heath rings a bell about the point of allowing interests in Asia could be pur- themselves to be shot at by the sued by encouraging " good National Guard on the cam- Asians to fight bad Asians," with the aid only of American M R. HEATH'S reputation stands puses. There is a revulsion astonishingly high. The and disgust at those who pur- air and sea power. United States Attorney-General, sue policies that result in Mr. John Mitchell, who comes atrocities such as My Lai in closest to being a Nixon crony, Vietnam, and an equally deep Asia's new spirit told me that the President and revulsion against those who pur- Prime Minister were constantly sue policies that result in the on the telephone together, like killings of Kent University. A year ago such an idea a couple of old women." would have been mocked, even It is strange how telephonic com- by this Administration, as munication seems to be a sign of utterly anachronistic. and wholly Deep yearning status with this Administration. exploded by the Vietnam experi- Another Presidential colleague, In other words, it is not only ence of the last ten years. Now, anxious to show his high opinion governing America that has however, the thinking is very of Heath, emphasised how the become a highly delicate opera- different. The Eisenhower idea Prime Minister had been tele- tion. So also has opposing those is no longer thought of as phoned every night during the who govern. Public sympathy being out of date today but Jordanian crisis. And a third, and patience are as quickly lost as having been premature then. with the same purpose in mind, by those who rock the boat When Eisenhower first pro- said that throughout the night excessively as by those who set pounded it in the early 1950s of the British election results, it on an excessively ambitious it was an idea whose time had the President had telephoned course. not yet come. But today it is him (the aide) three times to This may be Mr. Nixon's an idea whose time has come. ask how Heath was doing, only greatest source of political Twenty years ago South-East relaxing into sweet slumber strength. If he can persuade a Asia was a vacuum, with no when his victory was assured. majority of the American people indigenous political and military If American Presidents gave that what he is trying to do in forces capable of filling it, apart honorific titles there would Vietnam is cautious and respon- from the Communists. Now, clearly be Lords-in-Waiting-on- sible, the dangers of trying to however, South-East Asia is the-Telephone, in the ranks of oppose him may well appear as ready for the Eisenhower doct- which the Prime Minister would more damaging than the dangers rine, with non-Communist Japan enjoy a high place. of allowing him a free hand— about to overtake China as the continuing but decelerating dvnamic giant of the area, and bloodshed in Vietnam less China itself no longer regarded horrendous a prospect than a as the inevitable wave of the resumption of bloodshed on the future. The new spirit of South political significance. For if streets of America itself. Vietnam, in short, is seen as President Nixon is circumscribed Mr. Nixon himself is not a part of a far wider resurgence in terms of the violence he can popular leader. But he is fortu- of non-Communist Asian political unleash in Vietnam without nate in occupying the White and military strength in the catastrophically losing support, House at a period when there context of which American so are the Democrats circum- is a deep yearning for the influence can be constructively scribed in terms of the violence authority of the Presidency to exerted without the need for they can unleash at home with- be re-established, a real concern large-scale ground troop involve- out also catastrophically losing that there should be no repeti- ments. support. The President is com- tion of the anarchic disintegra- pelled by political necessity to tion that marked the last two The obvious danger is that the operate pacifically in Viet- years of his predecessor's reign. Communists may refuse to be nam. But so are his critics at In one sense, therefore, his deterred or to give up, and that home compelled to operate weakness is his strength, since forces supplied and supported pacifically in their opposition. he is too insecure to be sub- by the United States could be The experience of the past jected to rough handling, too fighting throughout Indo-China few years, in short, has clipped inflammable for anybody to dare for many years to come. One can only assume that the the wings of hawks and doves, approach him with fire. His limited the manner in which the very lack of armour is his best Administration is confident that nothing of this kind is Vietnam war can be prosecuted, protection, since all but the most but also the manner in which it extreme are reluctant to do him going to happen, and that even if it does, it will not interfere can be opposed. Wild actions mortal damage. with the announced withdrawals abroad are now politically taboo. This is not the ideal basis for of American ground troops. In But so are wild words at home. Presidential power. But it is the other words, air escalation is The Administration struck me as best available, and one on being very much aware of this, which Mr. Nixon rests with a assumed to be politically safe, so long as ground force de-esca- and to have concluded from it wry kind of dignity and courage lation continues as planned. This that if they act with moderation that is at once touching and again is a formidable gamble, in Vietnam-that is to say, sup- impressive. Unable to command based on an equally optimistic port limited South Vietnamese love, he has done the next best assessment of what is happen- operations - public opinion thing rendered himself immune ing in America, would be more sympathetic to to hate. It is no mean achieve- such a course than it would be ment. Nobody in the Administration to any attempt by the protest © 1971 The Sunday Telegraph. PRESERVATION COPY R.N. 4/1/71 Ambassador Annenberg called rmw from Palm Springs: "We will be here until the 18th - probably will go to the Eisenhower Medical Dinner and then fly back to London on the 19th. "I wish you would remind the President that anytime the family would like to come here the place is open for them "Also - I would like him to know that I want to give a gift to Chequers in commemoration of the historic gathering on the 3rd of October last year. The first occasion when the Monarch was ever present. I think it was a great and historic occasion to have the President, the Monarch, the Prime Minister together for a meeting. Will you indicate to the President that a swimming pool would very much appeal to the present occupant. I thought the President ought to know what I have in mind. You might also tell the President that I have another undertaking that Axxax I am going to engage in next year - building an Archives Building up at Churchill College in Cambridge. "After you are in that country for a few years, the tradition and impact of history really gets to you and you want to take part in it. "I sent you a note about . I thought it was rather gratuitous - I resented his column very much. The rest of the interview was alright the conclusion was very presumptuous to think that he, this report, had a bigger priotrity with the President than the astronauts. I told bxx the publisher that the nature of the President is such that he is very polite, attentive, all he wanted to indicate was a respectful bigxx bit of attention - he had no right to construe that he was more important to the President than the astronauts. On this gift I don't want any publicity to get out on that - don't want any trouble with the Labor Party - so I want it well underway or done hedx before we make an announcement that it is in commemoration of the historic meeting with the President, the Monarch and the Prime Minister. - & answer re gift he plans to give to Chequers EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON March 26th, 1971 Dear Rose Mary, I don't know whether you read the Peregrine Worsthorne interview, a copy of which was sent to you, but I did want you to note my letter to him of today. I did indicate my displeasure to "Telegraph" officials over the conclud- ing paragraphs in which Worsthorne made himself more important than the President's getting to the telephone to talk with the astronauts. Sincerely, Walter Annenberg Ambassador Miss Rose Mary Woods, Secretary to the President, The White House, Washington, D.C. March 26th, 1971 Mr. Peregrine Worsthorne, "The Telegraph", 135 Fleet Street, London, E.C.4. Dear Mr. Worsthorne, While the excellence of your journal- istic endeavors hardly needs confirmation from me, I do want you to know that I continue to very much admire the skill that you have brought to your profession. I know that you have been apprised of my sensitivity over the concluding lines of your interview with the President, but you were in- deed within the ground rules of a reporter's right. My regret reflected a sentimental attach- ment to a great and good man, who is unfailingly polite and attentive to a guest. I continue to look forward to reading your column with eager anticipation. Sincerely, Walter Annenberg American Embassy Residence, Regent's Park, London, N.W.1. WA:S Walter ... Annenberg EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LONDON Miss Rose Mary Hoods, Secre+ary to the President, The White House, Washington, D.C. April 19, 1971 Dear Mr. Ambassador: Former Under Secretary of the Interior, Fred J. Russell, plans to visit London from June 6 through the 10th, and will be staying at the Royal Lanenster Hotel. He has been a long-time, loyal supporter of the President and is a delightful person. I am sure you and Lee would enjoy meeting him, and I would greatly approciate may courtesies you might extend to him during his visit. With warmest personal regards to Lee and to you, Sincerely, Rose Mary Woods Secretary to the President Honorable Walter Annemberg American Ambassador London RMW:ma April 14, 1971 MEMORANDUM TO: Mrs. Maggie Runkle Personal Assistant to the Secretary Department of State FROM: Rose Mary Woods Secretary to the President Former Under Secretary of the Interior, Fred J. Russell will be travelling in Europe from April 30 through June 6. He will be travelling with a group called "Auto Club Spring Blossom Tour". I am attaching a copy of his itinerary, and would greatly appreciate your notifying our embasstes of his visit. Since he is and has been a loyal supporter any courtesies that could be extended to him would be greatly appreciated. Thanks. RMW:ma Fud g. Russill I tinerary Paris, France - Brussels, Belgium - April 30, May 1, 2, 3 May 31, June 1 Grand Hotel Hotel Plaza Zurich Airport, Switzerland - Amsterdam, Holland - June 2, 3 May 4 Alpha Hotel Lucerne, Switzerland - London, England - May 4, 5, 6 June, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Palace Hotel Royal Lancaster Hotel LuGano, Switzerland - May 8, 9 Europa Hotel Florence, Italy - May 10-11 Baglioni-Palace Hotel Capri, Italy - May 12, 13 Caesar Augustus Hotel Rome, Italy - May 14, 15, 16 Savoia Hotel Venice, Italy - May 18, 19 Europa -Britannia Hotel Vienna, Austria - May 22, 23, 24 Park Schonbrunn Hotel Salzburg, Austria - May 25, 26 Schloss St. Rupert Hotel Munich, Germany - May 27-28 Holiday Inn dron 1971 Fred SPRING JRussell MAILING INSTRUCTIONS Letters should be sent to tour participants by AIR MAIL, allowing 6 days for delivery. The arrival date and tour title and number should be shown on the envelope. The tour title and number is "Auto Club Spring Blossom Tour (LisLind 811-1C)". Postage is 20¢ per 1 oz. or 13¢ for a pre-franked Air Letter form. Here is a sample of the correct way to address a letter: Mr. John Doe, Auto Club Spring Blossom Tour (LisLind 811-1C) C/O Hotel Plaza BRUSSELS, BELGIUM arriving May 31 CITY & COUNTRY HOTEL ARRIVAL DATE PARIS, FRANCE Grand April 30 LUCERNE, SWITZERLAND Palace May 4 LUGANO, SWITZERLAND Europa May 7 RAPALLO, ITALY Bristol May 9 FLORENCE, ITALY Baglioni-Palace May 10 CAPRI, ITALY Caesar Augustus May 12 ROME, ITALY Savoia May 14 SAN MARINO, ITALY Grand May 17 VENICE, ITALY Europa-&-Britannia May 18 VELDEN, AUSTRIA Schloss Velden May 20 VIENNA, AUSTRIA Park Schonbrunn May 22 SALZBURG, AUSTRIA Schloss St. Rupert May 25 MUNICH, GERMANY Holiday Inn May 27 ROTHENBURG, GERMANY Goldener Hirsch May 29 MAINZ, GERMANY Mainz Hilton May 30 - BRUSSELS, BELGIUM Plaza May 31 AMSTERDAM, HOLLAND Alpha June 2 COVENTRY, ENGLAND Leofric June 4 BATH, ENGLAND Francis June 5 LONDON, ENGLAND Royal Lancaster June 6 It is the responsiblity of each participant to enquire for his own mail and to leave a forwarding address, if desired. Should it be necessary to change any of the hotels, participants will be advised as far in advance as possible. December 29, 1971 MEMORANDUM FOR: David Parker Ramany FROM: Rose Mary Woods The suggestion in your memorandum of December 23rd concerning the Mayor of Philadelphia should be forgotten. I have had my talk with Walter Annenberg and will tell Bob Haldeman about it. Thanks.