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12/11 7 will hold his first news conference in four months probably is evidence that he does not view the press as his indispensable pipeline to the people. Except for badgering by reporters, the question of Nixon holding a news conference at all would be forgotten. More and more, the WH takes the attitude that the President is not under any obligation to answer questions. "We don't have a parliamentary system, 11 says Ziegler. "The President is not like a Prime Minister" who must explain his policies, he added. That may be true; but by tradition, Presidents going back to Theodore Roosevelt, have submitted to questioning by newsmen. And there is little doubt that the "public interest" in Nixon personally stating his views on a variety of subjects (not just those he prefers to discuss publicly) is there. Furthermore, his appearances before a standup microphone have been highly admired and demonstrate his grasp of national and international problems confronting the WH. But it's clear that he does not enjoy the con- frontation. His scoreboard is proof enough. Midway through their first terms in office, Franklin D. Roosevelt had held 158 press conferences, Harry S. Truman 84, Dwight Eisenhower 53, John F. Kennedy 44 and Lyndon Johnson 85. Some, like Kennedy, enjoyed the sparring sessions more than others -- like Johnson, who obviously disliked to be interrogated. But there is a general feeling that communication has broken down and press aides conveying how the Presi- dent feels on major events is not satisfactory The President's isolation was nowhere more discernible than in the case of the Lithuanian seaman. RN learned of the event six days after it occurred. Not only were drop did one we her? his intelligence reports lacking, but news stories available to millions of newspaper readers, did not reach him. Then came the process of learning Nixon's attitude. Ziegler first declined to describe the Presi- dent's feelings after the WH took public notice of the incident. After that each day, he escalated Nixon's ire. First Ziegler had him "deeply disturbed, 11 then "outraged" and finally "shocked. 11 One meeting with reporters would have given RN an opportunity to express himself. (Helen Thomas, UPI)

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