Ask the Scholar

Page 75 of 76
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 75

OCR

Page 26 QUESTION: Mr. President, Tom Brokaw of NBC News. Following on my colleague, Mr. Rather's question, you... referred here tonight as you have in the past, about what you call the precedents of past Presidents in withholding White House material from the House Judiciary Committee, but other Presidents protecting the confidentiality of their conversations were not the subject of impeachment investigations, Mr. President, and in fact many of them wrote that the House Judiciary Committee, at least Congress, had the right to demand White House materials in the course of impeachment investigations. And history shows that Andrew Johnson gave up everything that the Congress asked him for when he was the subject of impeachment investigation. So, Mr. President, my question is this: Aren't your statements on that matter historically inaccurate or at least misleading? THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Brokaw, it is true, as you SE/, that the only other President who was exposed to an impeach- ment investigation was Andrew Johnson; and in so far as thit particular part of your question is concerned, you are correct. However, in so far as the principle of confidenti:lity is concerned, that principle still stands and it affects an impeachment investigation as well as any other investigation because in the future if all that a Congress under the con- trol of an opposition party had to do in order to get a President out of office was to make an unreasonable demand to go through all of the files of the Presidency, a demand which a President would have to refuse, then it would mean that no President would be strong enough to stay in office to resist that kind of demand and that kind of pressure. It would lead to instability. It would destroy, as I have indicated before, the principle of confidentiality. With regard to the problem, I simply want to say this: It is difficult to find a proper way to meet the demands of the Congress. I am trying to do so and trying to be as forthcoming as possible. But I also have another responsibility. I must think not of myself but I must think also of future Presidents of this country and I am not going to do anything and I am not going to give up to any demand that I believe would weaken the Presidency of the United States. I will not participate in the destruction of the office of the President of the United States while I am in this office. QUESTION: Thank you, Mr. President END (At 8:00 PM CDT)

Page data

Page
75
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
2d1f46d10d5ca546
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
580112428
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "580112428",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign and Domestic Briefing Book, NAB Convention, March 19, 1974 [2 of 2]",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428",
    "collections": [
        "White House Staff Member and Office Files (Nixon Administration)",
        "Patrick J. Buchanan's Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 76,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "580112428",
    "label": "Foreign and Domestic Briefing Book, NAB Convention, March 19, 1974 [2 of 2]",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "580112428",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign and Domestic Briefing Book, NAB Convention, March 19, 1974 [2 of 2]",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428",
    "collections": [
        "White House Staff Member and Office Files (Nixon Administration)",
        "Patrick J. Buchanan's Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 76,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/580112428",
    "naId": 580112428,
    "levelOfDescription": "fileUnit",
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 75,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/nixon/rn-smof/3645456/Batch0001/007/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07/37-cf-smof-buchanan-3645456-007-07-075.jpg",
    "mediaId": "2d1f46d10d5ca546",
    "ocrText": "Page 26\nQUESTION: Mr. President, Tom Brokaw of NBC News.\nFollowing on my colleague, Mr. Rather's question, you... referred\nhere tonight as you have in the past, about what you call\nthe precedents of past Presidents in withholding White House\nmaterial from the House Judiciary Committee, but other\nPresidents protecting the confidentiality of their conversations\nwere not the subject of impeachment investigations, Mr.\nPresident, and in fact many of them wrote that the House\nJudiciary Committee, at least Congress, had the right to\ndemand White House materials in the course of impeachment\ninvestigations.\nAnd history shows that Andrew Johnson gave up\neverything that the Congress asked him for when he was the\nsubject of impeachment investigation.\nSo, Mr. President, my question is this: Aren't\nyour statements on that matter historically inaccurate or\nat least misleading?\nTHE PRESIDENT: Mr. Brokaw, it is true, as you SE/,\nthat the only other President who was exposed to an impeach-\nment investigation was Andrew Johnson; and in so far as thit\nparticular part of your question is concerned, you are\ncorrect.\nHowever, in so far as the principle of confidenti:lity\nis concerned, that principle still stands and it affects\nan impeachment investigation as well as any other investigation\nbecause in the future if all that a Congress under the con-\ntrol of an opposition party had to do in order to get a\nPresident out of office was to make an unreasonable demand\nto go through all of the files of the Presidency, a demand\nwhich a President would have to refuse, then it would mean\nthat no President would be strong enough to stay in office\nto resist that kind of demand and that kind of pressure. It\nwould lead to instability.\nIt would destroy, as I have indicated before, the\nprinciple of confidentiality.\nWith regard to the problem, I simply want to say\nthis: It is difficult to find a proper way to meet the\ndemands of the Congress. I am trying to do so and trying\nto be as forthcoming as possible. But I also have another\nresponsibility. I must think not of myself but I must think\nalso of future Presidents of this country and I am not\ngoing to do anything and I am not going to give up to any\ndemand that I believe would weaken the Presidency of the\nUnited States. I will not participate in the destruction\nof the office of the President of the United States while\nI am in this office.\nQUESTION: Thank you, Mr. President\nEND\n(At 8:00 PM CDT)"
}