Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
66330694
label
[Public Mail File Congratulations: 03/18/1987]
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
66330694
contentType
document
title
[Public Mail File Congratulations: 03/18/1987]
collections
Records of the Office of the Chief of Staff (Reagan Administration)
Howard Baker's Congratulations Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
66330694
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1988-12-31
year
1988
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1987-01-01
year
1987
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
01807393be756583
ocrText
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Baker, Howard H. Jr.: Files Folder Title: [Public Mail File Congratulations: 03/18/1987] Box: 13 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ March 18, 1987 Dear Mr. Doreian: Thank you for your kind message. I appreciate your warm words of support and confidence. With best wishes, Sincerely, Howard H. Baker, Jr. Chief of Staff to the President Mr. Raymond W. Doreian 533 Stenwyck Circle King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406 HHB/SW/WJB/ptf2 HHB-1 65 HAB-1 RAYMOND W. DOREIAN 533 STENWYCK CIRCLE March 3, 1987 KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406 (215) 265-6016 Senator Howard Baker, Chief of Staff The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Dear Senator Baker, Thank you very much for "taking the reins" as Chief of Staff for Mr. Reagan. As "an American by choice" - former foreign national - I also believe this to be an "historic presidency". In fact, it was following "my campaign" for Mr. Reagan's election in 1980 that I became determined to be an American citizen. Again, please accept my sincerest thanks for accepting this new responsi- bility. Would that I could, I would be a patriot in yours, or our President Reagan's footsteps. I consider it a great honor to have even the privilege of expressing myself to you on this matter. Thank you. Respectfully Doreian Raymond Rem RWD/cal P.S. which you may find interesting. I have enclosed a copy of a recent Q letter to Senator Heinz February 9, 1987 Raymond W. Doreian 533 Stenwyck Circle" King of Prussia, PA 19406 Senator John Heinz United States Senate Washington, D. C. 20510 Dear Senator Heinz: Thank you for your most welcome response to my December 30, 1986 letter. In response to your request pertaining to SDI, I am glad to mention the following: SDI is a"martialling point" - one which provides for contem- porary debate relating to technology, the economy and the common defense. I believe this is healthy since the proposal's critics use these very issues in attempting to align the American public opinion (and the world's) against SDI. (c.f. "the Space Debates" of the 1960's) we do well to review our commitment to progress honestly and as openly as is prudently possible, and proceed for the common good. SDI provides us, the United States of America, to focus on a single "international" issue and demonstrate our willingness to provide the leadership with the necessary commitment of resources to establish "western democracy" as the leading system of world government - for the people and by the people - via the representative republic form that we enjoy. Also, I have attached a copy of a recent article appearing in the February 2, 1987 issue of "Defense News". I believe this article provides additional insight to the value of SDI. Finally, while recognizing the need to provide help for the indigent, assistance to the poor to escape the cycle, and an "absolute" directive/ direction relating to the increasing strains being placed on all of us via a health-care burden crisis of unacceptable social blights, particularly AIDS and out-of-wedlock pregnancy - read "promiscuous sexual activities/irresponsible fathering" - these arguments are not contrary to SDI and its potential for achievable worldwide (social) benefit. LIFE! -2- February 9, 1987 Raymond W. Doreian 533 Stenwyck Circle King of Prussia, PA 19406 In very fact, our failure to provide both moral and responsible leadership in the social, economic and defense arenas for the whole world will be of no value if the world's stability is challenged at every turn by a thrust from one quarter or another. In this constitution year, 1987, let us resolve to determine a national agenda for communication to the world - one of morally responsible leadership - with the desire for the benefits of our system of government to flow peacefully to all men in all lands. Respectfully, yours sincerely Raymond W. Doreian RWD/cal CC: Mr. Lawrence A. Coughlin, M.C. COMMENTARY OPINION LETTERS INSIDE VIEW dicating any lack of commitment to long-term goals. There is little sense in debating whether 20 or 30 years from now the instruments for long-range nuclear Consider What SDI Might Accomplish bombardment will have gone the way of the horse cavalry. Only time well spent can provide the answer. It is far If America Does Not Pursue Project, No One Will Ever Know more useful to consider what SDI By COLIN GRAY might accomplish in this century to de- For all the doctrinal refinement of feat Soviet military strategy and In the 1960s the U.S. government U.S. and NATO nuclear strategy over hence provide some major near-term made a virtue of necessity when it de- the past 15 years, the keystone in the gains for deterrence. cided to elevate the contemporary arch of deterrence remains the common New missile and augmented air de- military incapacity to protect the home- sense proposition that events could DRAWING BY MARGARET KING fense deployments could, if we seize the land to the status of a high principle escape rational strategic control and gress. The SDI could lead to a deter- opportunity, make the difference be- of statecraft. Vulnerability, we were produce a nuclear holocaust so be rence that is superior to that which we tween NATO holding in Europe and told, is not only inevitable, it is desir- exceedingly careful. The following know today in its robustness under NATO not holding in Europe. Long able. Stability, would prosper if societ- needs to be said about nuclear strate- pressure.SDI may not, in fact, lead to before we could place an impenetrable, ies were unambiguously vulnerable gy and vulnerable societies: weapon products that could accom- thoroughly reliable lid over the Soviet and weapons were unambiguously First, while the prospect of a nu- plish these desirable ends. But if we do Union and its missile submarines at sea, invulnerable. clear holocaust is in principle profound- not pursue it we can never know. we could drastically reduce the ex- Mutual vulnerability of societies ly deterring, in practice the prospect Fifth, President Reagan has stat- pected military returns from strikes was held to provide an existential deter- of a bilateral - even a general - holo- ed on many occasions that the United against NATO's infrastructure in Eu- rence. Acceptance of such vulnerabil- caust, is even more self-deterring. States does not seek unilateral advan- rope and the logistic train back to the ity would be the key to the negotiability Second, heavy reliance upon nu- tage through the development of new United States. The most substantial of arms control regimes and the mini- clear threats in one' strategy is far strategic defences. It is my belief that and potentially deterring assets of the mization of incentives to race after the more debilitating politically for a de- unless the Soviets judge that they will be Western alliance are placed at a se- illusion of military advantage in the mocracy than for a dictatorship. placed at a considerable military, vere discount by NATO's persisting nuclear arms competition. If unaccept- Third, even very unlikely events hence political, disadvantage, they will overreliance upon hopefully con- able damage is identified with some can occur. A nuclear-heavy strategy not negotiate seriously with respect trolled and probably early nuclear "magic fraction" of society destroyed, would be prone to fail us. It is indeed to a partially cooperative defensive escalation. the size and quality of a strategic ar- essential that our strategy should raise transition. Furthermore, I find the Strictly speaking, strategic defense senal can be determined with reference very healthy anxieties in Moscow. admittedly distant prospect of a U.S. ad- is strategy neutral. We could seek to to the finite number of targets, the But it is no less essential that our strate- vantage in strategic forces to be at- confine it to roles entirely supportive character of those targets, the reliability gy be one which an American presi- tractive. In fact, if an unmistakable U.S. of existing military policy - increasing and readiness of weapons and the dent, soberly and responsibly, would advantage could be regained in stra- Soviet military uncertainties at the scale of attrition that might be suffered judge it to be in the U.S. interest actu- tegic forces, it would pump some new margin, though still usefully, but not as a consequence of offensive or de- ally to implement. Those who criticize vitality back into the idea of deliber- asking ourselves whether strategic fensive counterforce on the part of the the idea of an offense-defense bal- ate and controlled escalation that is cen- defense perhaps could alter the very enemy. ance in our strategy should not be per- tral to NATO strategy. terms of deterrence. Given the enor- The logic of mutual assured vulner- mitted to escape facing up to the al- Critics of SDI have not been slow to mous economic and political strengths ability is almost elegant in it simplicity ternative. At the present time it is U.S. notice that at different times senior of the Western alliance, I suggest that The arms race is driven, allegedly, by policy that we do not rule out the first members of the administration have we should endeavor in the near term to the hope for counterforce success and use of nuclear weapons. The only theory emphasized different missions for stra- develop active defenses that would anxiety over the counterforce poten- that we have, extant, for the limita- tegic defense. It seems to me that we enable us to relegate all nuclear weap- tial of the enemy. Both very accurate tion of damage to North America, is the should deploy strategically useful de- ons to counterdeterrent roles; and in strategic offensive weapons, and hope that the Soviets would exercise fenses when we are able to do so, the long term to build very formidable strategic defensive weapons intended to: a great measure of self-restraint in the even though we anticipate being able to physical barriers against offensive protect society are destabilizing, be- weight and kind of their nuclear tar- deploy far more useful defenses in nuclear action, so that if we misread So- cause they could threaten the effective- geting. I suspect that a restrained coun- later years. It is extremely important viet determination or capacity for fol- ness of the deterrent of the enemy. termilitary reply by the Soviet Union that Soviet designers and planners of ly, there would be very sharp limits to In the heat of debate it is some- to a relatively small-scale U.S. nuclear offensive forces should face an open- the worst that they could do. times forgotten that (mutual) assured initiative against their homeland most ended SDI threat to all of the pur- It seems that a great deal of the destruction is not and has never been likely would entail a strike back by sev- poses to which they might apply their anti-SDI case amounts to a rush of the nuclear strategy of the United eral thousands of nuclear weapons. missiles and aircraft. Similarly, it is grossly premature judgment by peo- States. Indeed, unless you see some Fourth, it is one thing to accept critical to the scale of the potential suc- ple who have learned their lines and are merit in a Carthaginian peace, assured the total vulnerability of one's society, if cess of the SDI that Soviet weapon operating wholly in an adversarial destruction is not a concept of strate- there is no practical choice; it is quite designers should not know in the 1980s mode. There is nothing technically out- gy at all. Strategy is the guidance of mili- another to choose to perpetuate that or 1990s that they can rely on a free rageous about the idea of strategic tary power for the goals set by policy. condition, as the inexorable conse- ride in boost-phase or early mid-course. defense - after all it is 42 years since It is difficult to conceive of any U.S. pol- quence of failing to support a research While keeping an open mind on the the German V-2 rockets flew in 1944. icy purpose that could be served by effort to see if strategic defenses that possibility that one day multilayered de- Finally, in all the nonsense that has killing tens of millions of Soviet citizens. could provide a useful level of protec- fenses (including air defenses) may been written about a possible "grand But assured destruction is an awe- tion are achievable. The Strategic De- be able to reduce the vulnerability of compromise" in arms control, there some and awful possibility. fense Initiative (SDI) is a moral impera- U.S. society to the condition perhaps has been scarcely any recognition of the tive; the prospects for affordable of the mid-1950s, which is to say a con- fact that we have already been down Colin S. Gray is president of the technical success seem to be high dition where catastrophic but far the grand compromise path it was National Institute for Public Policy in enough that no responsible adminis- from terminal damage should be ex- called SALT I. I am still waiting for Fairfax, Va., and is the author of tration should do other than pay the for- pected, the nearer-term benefits of critics of SDI to propose interesting many books on military strategy. midable research and development SDI for deterrence should be analyzed schemes for the radical reduction of entry price so the policy debate can pro- on their merits and not treated as in- Soviet air defenses. Continuous Air Attacks Drop Bomb on Iranian Morale only opposition appears to sources finally agree that the re- MIDDLETON, from Page 19 come from some anti-aircraft cent heavy losses to the Irani- to four timesa day from mid- ters is likely to kill and wound guns stationed at a barracks in an army in its drive on Basra steadily improving air and night to early morning by forma- many and leave hundreds of the city. have shaken popular support ground defenses. The Iranians tions of from three to six Iraqi others homeless. It would be foolish to believe for the war. have neither. aircraft, which drop 10 to 15 The air defense appears to that air attacks of this kind and Continue such attacks and Let me pass on some infor- bombs on industrial and resi- be weak and, on some raids, non- others directed almost nightly continue the bombing and you mation received recently from a dential areas. The local govern- existent. The people of Isfahan at Teheran, Tabriz and other cit- raise questions even among highly reliable Iranian source. ment keeps the number of ca- do not hear any interceptor air- ies, can win the war for Iraq. the most loyal of the utility of a Isfahan, one of Iran's lead- sualties secret, but bombing on craft or surface-to-air missiles But wars are also lost by breaks war which cannot be won with- ing cities, is being bombed three this scale of a city without shel- engaging their attackers. The in civilian morale. Intelligence out further heavy sacrifice.