Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
118569322
label
December 1984 Incoming (2)
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
118569322
contentType
document
title
December 1984 Incoming (2)
identifierLocal
137
collections
Records of the White House Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff (Reagan Administration)
Michael K. Deaver's Correspondence Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
118569322
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1985-12-31
year
1985
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1981-01-01
year
1981
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
e362abcdd2a9ce92
ocrText
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection:Deaver, Michael Folder Title: December 1984 Incoming (2) Box: 23 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name DEAVER, MICHAEL: FILES Withdrawer KDB 7/29/2011 File Folder DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (2) FOIA F97-0066/19 Box Number 25 COHEN, D 45 DOC Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions NO Pages 1 LETTER PRISON INMATE TO DEAVER 1 12/5/1984 B6 2 LETTER INMATE TO NORMAN CARLSON 2 12/4/1984 B6 Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer DEAVER, MICHAEL: FILES KDB 7/29/2011 File Folder FOIA DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (2) F97-0066/19 COHEN, D Box Number 25 45 DOC Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- NO Document Description pages tions 1 LETTER 1 12/5/1984 B6 PRISON INMATE TO DEAVER Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION 1655 North Fort Myer Drive Suite 700 Arlington, Virginia 22209 703/528-4370 sile 11-30-84 Mike - The attached IS self explanatory and We are Working it through The process with OPD, CEA and OMB. However, e know how The President feels about the Ancress of his policies in this area and C Thought you Would like a copy to use as you feel appropriate- How The Treasury could attempt to undo such a successful policy in such a Vital area of our economy completely escapes me - Best of Luck in whatever you plan to do In The future. you have done a great job for your country and deserve Dan the best. NATIONAL VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION 1655 North Fort Myer Drive Suite 700 Arlington, Virginia 22209 703/528-4370 November 28, 1984 The Honorable Ronald Reagan The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: In your remarks this year on May 10 to the National Association of Realtors, May 9 at the Small Business Person of the Year award ceremony, September 13 at the High Technology Corridor Board meeting in Nashville, Tennessee, and October 1 at the Detroit Economic Club, you correctly pointed out that one of the dramatic examples of the success of your economic program is the growth of the venture capital/ entrepreneurial high technology process. Your support of the reduction of the capital gains tax rate to 20% and a meaningful differential between the tax on capital and that on income was essential to this growth. You correctly cited that committments to this risk investment sector of our economy have increased from $39 million in 1977 to $4.5 billion in 1983 as a result of this tax incentive. This policy has unleashed American technology, created jobs, improved our balance of payments, enhanced our defense capability, and provided new corporate and individual tax revenues for the treasury. Even in static terms, this reduction and the creation of a meaningful differential between the rate of tax on risk investment and the tax on ordinary income contributed net gains to the treasury. The Treasury department proposal of November 27 would eliminate this most important incentive for risk investment. We are mindful of the benefits that would accrue from a simplification of the tax code and understand the rationale for serious consideration of such a policy. However, given the risk factor in venture investments as opposed to more secure investments, we know that a flat or modified flat tax will significantly narrow the after tax rate of return premium for risk investments and would cause a major reversal in the flow of funds into high technology entrepreneurial activity which your Administration's economic program has so energetically encouraged and of which you have so eloquently spoken. There are arguments that capital gains indexing, lower income rates, and tax simplification would be sufficient as incentives to keep the venture process moving in an upward trend. We disagree. Human behavior and economic good sense dictates that with a real increase in the rate of tax on risk investment, the funds for this most important economic activity will be significantly reduced with the resulting adverse economic impact. Page Two The Honorable Ronald Reagan November 28, 1984 Mr. President, we respectfully request that in making your decision on a tax reform proposal you maintain the differential between the rate of tax on capital gains and that on other investment income. By doing so, the venture process and the entrepreneurs of this country will continue to have the positive impact on the economy in the years to come that it has had during the first term of your Administration. Sincerely, NATIONAL VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION BKotegopin B. Kipling Magopian President Daniel Darthurly T. Kingsley Executive Director BKH/DTK/mmm Community Alliance Church Morton and Fairlawn Avenues West Hempstead, New York 11552 Thomas R. Nason, pastor Office 485-0770 Home 485-0760 John Looney November 30, 1984 Michael Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, DC Dear Mr. Deaver I have for some time been a great admirer of our President and in many ways try to model my life after him. (I also admire the work you do on his behalf.) I would like to ask for two things that I might use to remind me of the many qualities which I find so personally attractive in President Reagan: 1) An 8x10 picture for my office wall picturent 12/10/84 2) A pair of presidental cuff links to wear when I am speaking Thanks so much for whatever you can do in filling this request. Sincerely, John Lansey John Looney The Christian and Missionary Alliance AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS FOUNDED 1897 SUITE 300 1920 N STREET NW The Honorable Michael K. Deaver WASHINGTON DC 20036 Deputy Chief of Staff and 202/861-2800 Assistant to the President TWX 710-822-0126 The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 had December 7, 1984 Officers Dear Mike: Chairman: Ralph E. Bailey Vice Chairman and Chairman, Some of the Cabinet officers have asked for Finance Committee: comments on the Treasury recommendations to the Harry M. Conger President. Vice Chairmen: Charles F. Barber George B. Munroe I have responded as follows: Pierre Gousseland Robert H. Quenon Thomas C. Graham It was thoughtful of you to request our Walter E. Ousterman, Jr. Richard A. Lenon views on the impact of the Treasury Department's Samuel K. Scovil Thomas D. Barrow tax reform proposals on the domestic mining President: industry. J. Allen Overton. Jr. Secretary and Treasurer: Our Tax Committee, composed of the mining Henry I. Dworshak industry's tax experts, met yesterday to assess the Directors Treasury's proposals. It is a difficult and time- George B. Munroe, New York Stonie Barker, Jr., Lexington KY consuming task to quantify the impact of the pro- P. Malozemoff. New York posals on the industry. Since the finding, Charles F. Barber. New York * Otes Bennett. Jr., Cleveland development and operation of a mineral prospect Robert W. Hutton. Greenwich spans a number of years, it is necessary to apply Richard A. Lenon, Northbrook IL E.B. Leisenring, Jr., Philadelphia the Treasury's proposals for a period of years to Ralph E. Bailey. Wilmington obtain a meaningful quantification. Paul W. Douglas, Greenwich K.E. McElhattan. Pittsburgh Samuel K. Scovil. Cleveland Although the few days we have had the Thomas A. Holmes, Woodcliff Lake NJ Pierre Gousseland. Greenwich details of the proposals have not allowed our com- A.M. Wilson, San Francisco panies to complete their quantitative analyses, the Robert H. Quenon. St. Louis Ralph F. Cox, Denver AMC Tax Committee does offer the following prelimi- Thomas D. Barrow, Houston nary observations for your consideration. Frank A. McPherson. Oklahoma City W.A. Griffith. Wallace ID Robert F. Anderson. Cleveland As you are well aware, the basic charac- Calvin A. Campbell, Jr., Chicago Harry M. Conger. San Francisco teristics of the mining industry are high risks, Robert M. McCann. Bethlehem cyclical prices, large investments, and long lead Richard G. Miller. Jr., Chicago Walter E. Ousterman. Jr.. Oakland times to bring new deposits into production. These R.J. Gary. Dallas fundamental characteristics have long been recog- Michael A. Morphy. El Monte CA Charles W. Parry. Pittsburgh nized in our income tax system through the per- Frank V. McMillen, Danbury centage depletion allowance and the expensing of R.J. Assheton. Los Angeles Kenneth J. Barr. Englewood CO exploration and development costs. A.W. Calder. Pittsburgh Gino P. Giusti, Stamford Ralph L. Hennebach, New York The Treasury's tax reform proposals would William G. Kegel, Indiana PA repeal all of these provisions. The Treasury's John A. Wright, Clayton MO Thomas C. Graham, Pittsburgh proposals are not simply a matter of tax policy. Robert McInnes, Cleveland Rather, they present fundamental questions of eco- Douglas J. Bourne, Houston W.J. Conway, Los Angeles nomic and national security importance. Raymond M. Ingram. Houston James R. Voisinet, Dallas Milton H. Ward, New York lan MacGregor, Greenwich N.T. Camicia, Greenwich t * Immediate Past Chairman + Honorary It is clear that the proposals, by increasing the domestic mining industry's income taxes, will make many existing and potential domestic mining projects uneconomical. Thus, domestic reserves will not be mined and the health of the domestic mining industry, already in a precarious state, will be further eroded. The Treasury actually contemplates that its tax reform proposals will result in a substantial liquidation of the domes- tic mining industry for Treasury states that "the proposed reforms would be beneficial in the long run because the capital and labor released from the energy and mineral sector as a result of the more neutral tax policy would be employed more productive- ly in other industries." (Treasury Department Report, Volume I, page 132.) This curtailment of the domestic mining industry means there will be a substantial increase in our dependency on foreign mineral imports for basic as well as sophisticated needs. This increased import dependency will adversely affect the balance of trade, but, more importantly, it will substantially increase our reliance on foreign countries for the critical min- erals needed for our defense and national security. This should be of grave concern particularly in view of the past history of foreign governments' attitude toward mineral deposits located in their countries, including the many times U.S. companies' mineral operations in those countries have been expropriated. Justifying reliance on foreign imports, as Treasury suggests, by the desire to conserve domestic mineral reserves is foolhardy if the indus- try that could extract those reserves is withered in the process. The Treasury proposal in its desire to achieve "a neutral tax policy" also ignores the fact that the mining industry bears a disproportionate amount of taxes other than the income tax, such as black lung taxes, property taxes, payroll taxes, and, very importantly, severance taxes. It further ignores the fact that the mining industry has borne a disproportionate share of what is in reality an indirect form of tax, namely environmental costs. Moreover, the domestic mining industry generally is not in a position to pass these tax costs on in the form of higher prices because, for many minerals, the prices are established in the international marketplace, which is dominated by foreign, often government-owned and -controlled, competitors. Thank you for this opportunity to express our views on the proposal. With warmest personal regards, I am Sincerely, allen J. Allen Overton, Jr. President - 2 - saw handling THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 10% December 10, 1984 thei Memorandum To: Michael Deaver From: Carol McCain any Subject: Lighting of the National Christmas Tree The idea of 6-8 sick children standing around the President and Mrs. Reagan for the tree lighting is ludicrous. The President should be going to the Ellipse to light the tree. He is the only President who has never done this. I understand the problems with this but our excuse has always been security. With the campaign events and the current plans for the Inaugural open- ing and the youth pageant, security seems to be a poor excuse for his not going. I have a hard time using sick children in this instance as we did that for one child last year and were beseiged with similar pleas from other charitable groups. The children in question this year all seem to be related in some way to someone from the White House. Now it isn't enough to be serious ill, you have to be connected. I feel this whole idea is wrong. The show on the Ellipse is good. The people who work on it have done a wonderful job. Either the President goes there and lights the tree or he stays here and lights the tree. Let's not take away from the Pageant of Peace by upstaging their production. Your consideration is greatly appreciated. Alan DeValerio 1900 Lyttonsville Rd. #306 Silver Spring, Md. 20910 1. I don't want to imply that President Reagan has been traveling a lot lately, but he makes Lowell Thomas look like he was a shut-in. 2. With the types of responsibilities that President Reagan has given to the Vice-President these past four years, it has become obvious as to what kind of job George Bush will be best suited for after 1988 - funeral director. 3. I don't want to imply that the people of the United States are somewhat confused about what's going on in Central America, but the average American thinks that the Contadora is an Italian tomato paste. Dear Mr. Deaver, Do you think that 2 could still meet President Reagan like we talked about last year 2. 2 would greatly appreciate it. Thanks. alan WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer DEAVER, MICHAEL: FILES KDB 7/29/2011 File Folder FOIA DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (2) F97-0066/19 COHEN, D Box Number 25 45 DOC Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- NO Document Description pages tions 1 LETTER 1 12/5/1984 B6 PRISON INMATE TO DEAVER Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer DEAVER, MICHAEL: FILES KDB 7/29/2011 File Folder FOIA DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (2) F97-0066/19 COHEN, D Box Number 25 45 DOC Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- NO Document Description pages tions 2 LETTER 2 12/4/1984 B6 INMATE TO NORMAN CARLSON Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON TO: Mike FROM: KATHY OSBORNE Personal Secretary to the President DATE: 12-11-84 RR has seen. THE white HOUSE washington TO: Ko FROM: MICHAEL K. DEAVER Assistant to the President Deputy Chief of Staff Information follow-up Action to Conversation RR E/ 2 had THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON OK. December 10, 1984 RR MEMORANUDM TO MICHAEL DEAVER FROM: MIKE BAROODY EMB SUBJECT: YOUR INQUIRY ABOUT REVEREND DAVIS ON C-SPAN Have reviewed the C-SPAN appearance of Rev. Davis before a Closeup Foundation of high school teachers. His comments on Central America, specifically U.S. policy towards Nicaragua, were extremely negative and unrelentingly critical of the Administration -- as the attached memo from Russ Mack, of my staff, indicates. I would not recommend an equal time request, however. C-SPAN at its best has a very limited viewership and to the best of our knowledge the show created no news outside of the broadcast itself. I think an equal time request, or any other action which would take official notice of the show by the White House could do very little good. At its worst it could be counter productive by calling more attention to the broadcast than it got -- or merited in the first place. Since WHCA does not routinely tape C-SPAN airings, we had to obtain a tape (through the RNC) which accounts for the delay in this response. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Memorandum to Mike Baroody From Russell Mack Rm December 10, 1984 Subject: C-SPAN Program As requested, I have reviewed the tape of the December 4 "Issues for the '80s" television show sponsored by the Closeup Foundation, which aired over C-SPAN and featured an attack on the Administration's Central America policy by Rev. Bill Davis. Davis is co-director of the Christic Institute, which is identified as an ecumenical center for the study of public policy and law. Davis, who recently returned from Nicaragua, was the show's only guest, appearing before a friendly studio audience of high school teachers. Davis delivered an unvarnished, hour-long tirade against American foreign policy in Central America. Among other things, he declared that: o U.S. policy is "immoral, stupid and unchristian;" and the U.S. public is being "lied to;" Nicaragua must build up its military because the U.S. is killing thousands of innocent citizens through our support of the Contras, who are "paid mercenaries of the CIA;" The Reagan Administration fears that, if Nicaragua succeeds in throwing off capitalist economic oppres- sion, economic revolution will spread northward; Historically, the U.S. "has crushed democracy" in Latin America, and the U.S. only wants "the kind of economic growth [in Central America] that we can control;" As in Vietnam, the U.S. backs a "military solution" in Central America and supports "a brutal oligarchy;" Nicaragua's election was "amazingly free, considering it was held under wartime conditions, " as opposed to El Salvador's election, which was totally unfair. With regard to requesting equal time to rebut Davis' assertions, my view is that, outrageous as his statements were, the show received so little attention that we might be better off letting it pass rather than risking calling attention to it by taking the unusual step of demanding equal time. December 9, 1984 hill Dear mike, re: THEFT OF AMERICAN PYRAMIDS PROJECT BY THE UNSCRUPULOUS First, congratulations on a splendid job in Washington. secondly I thought (or hoped) you might be interes to know the fate of the project ( see enclosure please). Thirdly, wish there had been a medical arilift of doctors and supplies to India, in the name 1 the united States, in the wake of the UNION CARBIDE trajedy. Thanks mike! warn Regards, Carter Canada 5053 OCEAN BLVD. /333 enclosure SARASOTA, FL 34242 (813) 349-3046 $ Money The Honolulu Advertiser Wednesday, October 3, 1984 C-T Gold-New York Spot 90 a no $347.20 50 today's $ 30 20 10 300 briefing 90 so 38 9 14 21 28 4. 10 18 24 -25 2 Sept. Cet. The Bass brothers of Fort Administration said. Worth announced plans to Foreign companies spent invest in a $4 billion sports- arr estimated $9.8 billion on casino- complex in Atlantic U.S. properties, excluding City, N.J. The project, called farm land, said the Com- the "Golden Pyramids," will merce Department office. include five casino hotels, a That represented a drop of convention center, sports nearly 30 percent from 1982. arena, opera house, residen- tial units and transportation system. Partners in the project in- Peter Kiewit Sons' Inc. of clude Honolulu developer Omaha announced it has Christopher Hemmeter. withdrawn as a financial partner in a project to devel- op the world's largest coal mine in China. The number of companies Kiewit will continue to declaring favorable dividend provide operating expertise actions during September fell for the $640 million project, by more than 38 percent at least for the time being, from August, Standard & said spokesman Ken Stinson. How Hemmeter Got Involved in Building Carter's Library By A. A. Smyser Contributing Editor FORMER PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER and As host, Hemmeter offered Gerald Ford and Honolulu developer Christopher Hemmeter never Carter their choice of a Honolulu stopover either met until February 1982, a year after Carter step- at the Hemmeter home on Kahala beach or at the ped down from the presidency. Hyatt Regency Hotel in Waikiki, also a Hemmeter Now, however. such a close relationship has hotel. developed that all of the following are true: Ford chose the hotel. The Carters chose the Hemmeter home. When Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter travel. The Hemmeters weren't home for much of the among their most frequent companions are Chris Carter visit: they were on Maui getting ready for Hemmeter and his wife Patsy. They have been to the YPO visit. They didn't get to know the Cart- Europe, the Middle East and Japan together as ers well until the YPO meetings at the Maui well as on journeys throughout the United States. Hyatt. The Carter Presidential Library complex is a By then Carter was expressing his high admira- Chris Hemmeter-conceived design with construc- tion of both the Hemmeter home and the Maui A-14 Honolulu Star-Bulletin Tuesday, September 11, 1984 tion to be started this month not far from down- Hyatt. Their design and art works, he said, made town Atlanta, Ga. them some of the most beautiful places he had a The Carters have given up the idea of being ever seen. This proved to be of much more than t buried in their home town of Plains, Ga. Instead passing significance. r V 1 in line with Hemmeter's concept of the presi- THE NEXT MONTH Carter called Hemmeter to d dential park in Atlanta - they will be entombed ask him to come to Plains, the lifelong Carter in a small 50-seat chapel near the library. The a home. I former president has agreed to use his carpentry He had a problem, he explained, that he talents to craft the altar, pews and possibly other I thought Hemmeter could help him with. C chapel furnishings. A design competition had been held to create a Hemmeter is the principal fund-raiser for the design for a Carter Presidential Library. Four of the leading architectural firms in the South sub- i complex and most of the needed $25 million al- mitted entries. Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter found I ready is pledged. themselves liking something in each design but One of the key buildings. the one where not all of any of them. Would Hemmeter. whose c Carter will maintain his active office, will be home and hotel they had so admired, give them named 1 at Carter's instigation 1 the Christo- the benefit of his design thinking? pher Hemmeter building. Hemmeter flew to Americus, Ga., then drove to 1. Plains where he found the biggest house in the S I HAVE SOUGHT FOR A YEAR to talk to Carter residential complex belonged to the Secret o Hemmeter about his relationship with the former Service while the Carters lived in a small, homey P president and how it came about. He was willing structure built 15 years before but not much lived-in until they left the White House. T Much like an architect making a presentation, d The Honolulu developer's connec- Carter took Hemmeter through all four of the d tions with the former president. plans for the Carter Presidential Library while Rosalynn listened. The Carters told the Honolulan what they liked and didn't like about each plan. but his travel and business demands kept getting Hemmeter then used an advantage none of the an the way of our appointments design competitors had. He questioned both Finally last week. the day after Hemmeter an Jimmy and Rosalynn to learn what they really nounced plans for the biggest, grandest hotel yet wanted. seen in Hawaii the $360 million Hyatt Regency What emerged was that all four of the designs Waikoloa on the Big Island (only one of the rea- were essentially monuments to a past presidency. sons he was busy) we talked in his offices for emphasizing the library and museum, whereas the more than two hours. Carters were most interested in the third aspect We also listened to what is possibly the most of the complex, a future-oriented, active center remarkable 20-minute tape recording have ever seeking to assist in world conflict resolution. heard but more about that later Suffice it to HEMMETER OFFERED TO TAKE a week to try say I now am persuaded Hemmeter may be in the to design a plan closer to the Carters' thinking. same genius class as the late Henry Kaiser, a They accepted. surprisingly uncomplicated person who simply From his plane en route back to his second can see and conceive things better than the rest home at Aspen, Colo., he phoned his Honolulu of us. architectural associate, Herbert Lawton, outlined THE CARTER-HEMMETER STORY starts with a conception already formed in his mind, and the convention of the Young Presidents Organiza- asked Lawton to fly to Aspen as quickly as possi- tion held Feb. 7-13, 1982, at the Hyatt Regency ble to help get the idea down on paper. Lawton Maui. This is the Hemmeter-built hotel that out- arrived the next morning. draws all other hotels in the state and in the At Aspen they worked over drawing boards so international Hyatt organization. long and hard that when the week was up and The YPO group invited all three living former Hemmeter was flying back to Georgia, the final presidents of the United States to address their sketches were not thrust into his hands inside the meetings. Initially all accepted, but Richard M. plane until after the engines already were run- Nixon later cancelled. ning for the takeoff. states and with the flags of the United States, the president and Georgia in the center. Just incidentally the knoll is the highest in the They also worked so long and hard that area and known as Sherman's Hill because Union Hemmeter realized not long before departure that Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman stood there to he had no written presentation to give to the watch the burning of Atlanta in the Civil War. 2 Carters to accompany the sketches. Southern protests over its use for the Carter Instead of trying to write something. he went presidential park were silenced when Carter said to the Aspen radio station and obtained its help the development would amount to throwing some in making a casette recording. Searching over Confederate dirt on it. available sound effects he found the music of the Hemmeter gave names like these to elements of Don Quixote symphony, and the sounds of birds, the complex: Avenue of the States, Plaza of the a waterfall and a brook. Americas, Plaza of Human Rights and Bridge of In the next hour, working in a booth only eight Hope. He also emphasized symbolism such as the feet by eight feet, he made a 20-minute recording Bridge of Hope connecting the past and future- opening with the Don Quixote symphony and oriented elements of the complex. climaxing with the sound of cymbals and Hemme- HE STRESSED THE ENVIRONMENTAL sen- ter saying, "Let us proceed." sitivity of the design, something not true of some IN BETWEEN TO APPROPRIATE background of the massive concrete edifices in some of the mood accompaniment, Hemmeter, speaking at a earlier proposals. measured pace, outlined the conception of an He also articulated an idea drawn from the environmentally sensitive complex of buildings on Carters' thinking that instead of the center being a wooded hillside with the future-oriented crisis a monument to Carter it should be a former resolution center as its centerpiece. There also president's gift back to the people of America. would be an artificial lake and a trout stream. Thus the emphasis on the center for bringing At the very top of the hill would be a parkway world leaders together in Camp David-like sur- highway circle surrounded by the flags of the roundings to address world problems in secluded. private sessions. Continued on Page A-13, Col. 1 Surpassing the Pyramids CHRISTOPHER HEMMETER of Honolulu has even grander projects in mind than any he has yet announced. Now 44, he was raised in Mountain View, Calif., and was graduated from Cornell in 1962. Since then his focus has been on resort devel- opment, each project seemingly bigger than its predecessor. In the early 1960s he developed food and beverage facilities at the Ilikai Hotel. Then he moved on to projects in the International Mar- ket Place in Waikiki and in Honolulu. In the early 1970s he started Hemmeter Cen- ter, which now includes the 1,260-room Hyatt Regency Waikiki hotel and the King's Alley shopping center with monarchy-themed archi- tecture. He followed with the Hyatt Regency Maui, a fantasy-fulfilling complex with grottos, rope bridges, flamingos, swans, peacocks, parrots and superb art objects. It has become one of the most successful hotels in the world. Last week he announced plans to sell these two for one-third of a billion dollars and top them with an even-grander fantasy-fulfilling Hyatt Regency Waikoloa on the Big Island. HE AND THE BASS FAMILY of Texas, a partner in the Waikoloa project, last week gave a clue to something potentially many times as big still ahead. They announced a joint partnership in New Jersey that will undertake a major redevelop- ment of a run-down part of Atlantic City. It could run to $3 billion or $4 billion in cost eventually. In science fiction fashion it would place vast acreage under tinted glass for year- round climate control. To be called the PyΓa- mids, it would have five glass pyramids bigger than the pyramids of Egypt, each one sheath- ing a hotel of up to 40 stories in. height, each one part of a year-round playland. If it materializes, it may be the most expen- sive private construction project in the history of the world. Hemmeter doesn't seem to doubt that it indeed will materialize. The center already is established with former President Ford joining Carter as a director to THE CHAPEL PLANS came about this way. emphasize its bipartisanship. It operates in con- While Rosalynn Carter was preparing lunch. junction with Emory-University, Atlanta, where Hemmeter said to Carter: "Mr. President, have Carter is a distinguished professor. you thought where you are going to be buried?" Carter said he hadn't. It hopes to address two or three key world "When you die," Hemmeter told him, "it will be issues every year and propose solutions via off- a world event." He went on to suggest that the the-record meetings among appropriate interna- appropriate burial site would be a non-denomina- tional leaders. Ever since his White House experi- tional chapel in the presidential park, maybe a ence Carter has felt an urgent need for a non- small one seating only 60 people but with an confrontational setting for serious international amphitheater where hundreds of people seated dialogue. outside could hear services inside. HEMMETER HAD NOT LISTENED to the tape "Mr. President," he said, "I'd like you to be a for months but he got a copy out and played it resident of the park in perpetuity, to be buried for both of us last week. Listen to it and you, too, there." will believe him that the Carters held hands while With that Carter grinned and called his wife: they listened and he pointed to sketches illustrat- ing the points, then showed traces of tears as the presentation went on. "Rosalynn, come out here. Chris has just buried Carter had grinned when the Don Quixote sym- me." phony opened the tape. "This is fantastic," he Hemmeter outlined the idea to her, including declared when the sound of cymbals ended it. his suggestion that Carter, who loves home car- Since then he has never allowed a single design pentry, should personally make the altar and per- change affecting the basic integrity of the con- haps the pews and other furniture in the small cept Hemmeter outlined that day - March 26, chapel. 1982. The chapel is now an integral part of the plan He bought it, in effect, lock. stock and barrel, including some additional details Carter liked at a and vetoed changes even when the Georgia firm carved stone chapel in Helsinki. Earlier. the Cart- brought in as a joint venture partner with ers had only the generalized thought they would be buried in Plains, Ga. Hemmeter's group suggested a very large num- ber. The pique of the Georgia competitors at CARTER HAS NOT personally solicited money being edged out by a Honolulu designer was gifts for the center or the park. But he has on his caught in a cartoon printed. in the Economist of travels abroad encouraged the idea of foreign art London of Jan. 29, 1983. It showed the Center for contributions for display at the center, perhaps in Policy Studies in a building shaped like a pine- the way that so impressed him at the Hyatt Maui apple with a hula dancer at the entrance. hotel and the Hemmeter home in Kahala. A PRESIDENTIAL PARKWAY will provide ac- The center already has endowments of over cess to the presidential park from downtown $100 million, however. Southern corporations like Atlanta, only a few minutes away. Disputes over Coca Cola and Delta Airlines have been among its routing were the major construction delay, but the big donors to both the center and the library- they are resolved now and construction is about museum complex. Hemmeter himself has made a major gift. to begin, Hemmeter said. The three center elements - library, museum, and Emory University's Carter Center - are all in Phase One. The library will house 30 million presidential documents. To keep a low-rise profile. it will have several floors underground. A spiral staircase will allow visitors to see the mass of stored material under presidential seals. The museum will include a theater for a presentation on Carter's life, exhibits related to the presidency and a replica of the Oval Office. An original planned replication of the East Room of the White House proved too expensive. Carter Center will have three round, linked buildings. The first, the Hemmeter Building, will house Carter's active office with a conference meeting room on a floor beneath it and a sky- lighted. hall for state dinners. The other two buildings will be for the use. of Carter Center international study programs. A Phase Two, not yet funded, will include the small chapel where the Carters have agreed to be buried, and residences for the VIP visitors to the conference resolution center. Both security and privacy figure in the plans. There is no press room. The Hemmeters and the Carters aloft. As a companion on several of Carter's foreign trips, Hemmeter is impressed at how gates still swing wide open for a former president of the United States. Carter knows this and wants to harness it in a productive way to draw top level people from all around the world to participate in the Carter Center conflict resolution efforts. The Carter-Hemmeter Library The early design sketch of the Carter presidential park complex. At left is the Carter Center for world conflict resolution, now three round buildings instead of four. At right of the fountain are the Carter Museum and Library. When conflict center conferees agree on a problem solution, the poplar trees will be lighted at night so that viewers from Atlanta will know. The Richest Leople SEE NEXT PAGE America ALCULATING the wealth of additional research yielded the richest Americans is like some names that eluded us in trying to keep score in a high- the past. Our scout in the Deep stakes, permanently floating South fished John Harbert out poker game with hundreds of of Birmingham, Ala. Harbert players and never a-break in the runs a vast, private construc- action. Takeovers, mergers, ac- tion empire and is worth an quisitions, leveraged buyouts estimated $500 million. and other megadeals, some in- Thomas Monaghan, once a volving billions of dollars, homeless kid from Ann Arbor, were at a historic high in the Mich., enters the list with $200 past year. The Stuarts, for ex- million worth of pizza parlors. ample, had $600 million in Another catch is Laszlo Carnation stock when we Tauber, surgeon and Washing- priced it for this listing in Au- ton, D.C. real estate mogul, gust (see Rules, p. 72); the same who came to the U.S. not long stock was worth about $720 AT inquiry into the holders of great after escaping from a Nazi la- million after Nestlé bid for it in wealth in America, with notes on bor camp (see story, P. 40). He's September. worth $250 million, mostly This year's Four Hundred the sources. of that wealth, the ca- built up in his spare time. collectively had a net worth of reers of the people: who control it Nine individuals who were $125 billion, $7 billion more and its effect on their. lives: dropped from the 1983 list are than last year's Four Hundred. back this year. Some rejoined Much of the $7 billion rise has By Richard Behar with Jeff Bloch by way of new research (e.g., occurred away from Wall John Fetzer, Roy Huffington), Street. The value of TV and Edited by Harold Seneker while others had particularly radio stations-often privately strong business years (Sher- held-is steadily rising, now Illustrations by Phil Huling man and Edward Cohen, James that the FCC is relaxing multi- Gilmore). ple-ownership rules. Real es- Forty-four new players tate values, too-especially in New York City-are general- means 44 old ones gone, including comedian Bob Hope (see ly on the upswing (see box, p. 70). story, 34). "How could I get $200 million?" he quipped last The past year's change in total net worth was small stuff year. "I don't even play basketball." Gone, too, is Arthur compared with the $26 billion increase the year before. Jones, maker of Nautilus bodybuilding equipment; the size Nevertheless, in 1984 you have to meet a $150 million of his privately held company had been overestimated. minimum-be a "sesquicentimillionaire"-to be among The superrich were far more approachable in 1984. Most The Four Hundred. were interviewed by telephone, and many were willing to All told, 44 new players are now at our table. A year of meet with us directly-sometimes on the record, some- FORBES 400/OCTOBER 1, 1984 69 1928). Fortune passed to daughter The Forbes Four Hundred Jane (d. 1949), then to 3 grandchil- dren. Jane survives, shares 56% Dow Jones & Co. with 2 other branches (see W. Cox, Bancrofts). Once played summer stock with Bogart; now shy, Perry Richardson Bass Paul Mellon philanthropic. Dow director from Sid Richardson Bass 1950; upholds family's hands-off Inheritance. Upperville, Va. 77. idowed, remarried; 2 children by style. Fortune, tangled in trusts, ex- ceeds $600 million. Edward Perry Bass first marriage (see Timothy Mellon, Catherine Conover). Inherited some Robert Muse Bass $250 million from father Andrew Jack Kent Cooke legendary financier, U.S. Treasury Lee Marshall Bass Sec'y 1921-32; d. 1937). After Yale, Real estate, cable TV, publishing, years at family's Pittsburgh bank; sports. Middleburg, Va. 71. Twice Father and sons. Oil, investments. divorced, 2 children by first wife. left to pursue art collection, En- Fort Worth. Legendary oilman Sid glish literature, fox hunting, Thor- Father's thriving picture-frame Richardson (d. 1959) left bulk of business Canada wrecked by De- aghbreds. Major philanthropist: estate to foundation, rest to neph- .00 million British art to Yale; pression. Young Jack sold encyclo- ew Perry, whose mother lent Sid st Wing 1978 to National Gal- pedias door-to-door, then soap, $40 to start in oilfields during De- y, Washington, D.C. (founded by then radio stations/newspapers pression. Perry: 69; married, 4 sons. with magnate Lord Roy Thomson. ther, opened 1941); much more. Built second-largest private oil em- gallery from 1963, still chair- Naturalized 1960 by act of Con- pire (after Hunts), stakes in nearly Genteel lifestyle on 4,000- gress; retired for 6 months, got every large U.S. field. Helped de- estate. Net worth well hidden. bored. Built/bought/sold Los Ange- sign WWII PT boat; navigated Ted les Forum, 2 L.A. teams. Also Tele- Turner's World Open champion- mpter: Family's 14%-plus ship win 1972. Eldest son, Sid, 42; ought over $100 million in 1981 married, 2 children; manages fam- Stephen Davison Bechtel Sr. Paid $92 million 1979 for ily fortune. Did well last year: Tex- hrysler Bldg., NYC; now worth aco bought back 25.6 million Stephen Davison Bechtel In. triple that. Other property NYC, shares (9.7%) for $1.28 billion; esti- oenix, D.C. area. Jack's apple: mated profit, $400 million. Unsuc- Engineering, construction. San 86% football Redskins. Net worth cessfully sought congressional bill Francisco. 84, 59. Father: married, 2 excess of $600 million. 1984 to allow 4 brothers each "to go children. Son: married, 5 children. their own way," tax-free, with Warren A. Bechtel started railroad share of family assets. Edward, 39, construction firm 1898 in Oklaho- Samuel Curtis Johnson ingle. Robert, 36, married, 2 chil- ma, moved to San Francisco 1917. onnson Wax. Racine, Wis. 56. Mar- dren. Lee, 28, married, no children. Son Stephen Sr. expanded from d, 4 children. Great-grandfather All 4 Yale graduates. Family for- moderate size to global giant build- nded firm 1886; Depression tune must well exceed $3 billion: ing mammoth projects (Hoover fended off (no layoffs) by Glo-Coat vast stock portfolio; real estate; oil, Dam; Alaskan pipeline; Washing- a or wax. Sam became new-prod- gas reserves; hotels, etc. "Most peo- ton, San Francisco subways). Jr. director 1955, urged nonwax ple, it seems, are not sure what they took over 1960, expanded nuclear ms (Raid, Glade). Took over look like." plant construction, added airports. 67, 4th-generation Johnson to Estimated world revenues this year S.C. Johnson & Son. Still diver- approaching $10 billion. Profits ying: personal care (Edge, Agree), probably about $200 million: ning & camping equipment "They're not just a private com- 70s. Now, over-counter drugs. "I pany. They're a private country." I'm still essentially a new- Several top execs tapped by Reagan ducts guy at heart." Also very for high-level posts (incl. Shultz, vate; grooming 5th generation to Weinberger). Also 2 huge invest- ow. Controls family's 60% of $2 ment branches: company's Bechtel on sales firm (see also J. Louis Investments, family's Sequoia Ven- worth at least $600 million. tures. 2 sons, 2 sons-in-law of Jr. in business. Sr. and Jr. control family William H. Millard fortune, Bechtel Group, Inc.; worth more than $1.2 billion. mputerLand. Oakland, Calif. 52. arried, 3 daughters. College drop- ht; chief of data processing for Ala- meda County (Calif.) 1961; gained Inheritance. Cohasset, Mass.; Sara- reputation computerizing govern- sota, Fla. 72. Thrice widowed, once ment operations. Worked for IBM, The oldest member of The divorced; 3 children. Grandfather city of San Francisco, had 2 small Forbes Four Hundred is Helen Clarence Barron, Boston tycoon, software/consulting firms. Saw po- bought Wall Street Journal, Dow tick- tential for retailing personal com- Clay Frick, 95. er 1902 from Charles Dow, Edward puter, opened first ComputerLand Jones. Started Barron's 1921 (d. 1976. Now 670 franchises world- 86 FORBES 400/OCTOBER 1, 1984 JOHN P. COSGROVE 520 PENNSYLVANIA BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20004 (202) 628-3400 December 10, 1984 Sili Mr. Michael K. Deaver Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Deaver: Because of the current media interest in the Christmas Pageant of Peace we are sending herewith the minutes of the September 5 and November 27 meetings, including list of the officers and board members of the CPofP. This background information about this volunteer group of public spirited individuals responsible for the Christmas Pageant of Peace program and the lighting of the National Christmas Tree at The Ellipse, may be helpful to you and your associates. Also attached is a brief history of the Pageant of Peace committee which appeared in the 1983 program. Ths program this year again will be produced in cooperation with Westport Marketing Group, an organization which needs no introduction to you. May I take this opportunity to wish you and yours a very Merry Christmas and a Happy and Healthy 1985. All good wishes. Sincerely John P. Cosgrove, Secretary Mar Christmas Pageant of Peace CHRISTMAS PAGEANT OF PEACE Minutes of September 5, 1984 President Joseph H. Riley called the meeting to order at 12:30 after those present enjoyed a complimentary buffet lunch in the NS&T Boardroom, Southern Building, Washington, D.C. Present, in addition to Mr. Riley: Treasurer Helen F. Coll, Secretary John P. Cosgrove; Board members: Patrick Hayes, Austin Kenny, Frank LaGiusa, Robert F. Lederer, B.E. Schaller. Advisory committee: Manus J. Fish, James R. Squires, Richard Rovsek. Public and support groups: Sandra Alley, Melinda Andrews, Earl Hargrove, Peggy Henkel, Carol McCain, Carolyn O'Hara, Jerri Williams. Counsel Kethleen Raynsford of Crowell & Moring. Mr. Riley asked for a discussion of the Westport Marketing Group's proposal for a Christmas Tree Ornament to be produced and marketed by the WMG with proceeds from the sale to help fund the Pageant's annual program, also to help promote the image of the Pageant of Peace as a truly Christmas event in support of universal peace and understanding. After a detailed and lengthy discussion, it was concluded that the Board could not give approval to the production and marketing of such an ornament without having the comments and views of the National Park Service and General Electric Company, designer and decorator of the national tree. It was pointed out that the Christmas Pageant of Peace was not presently structured to participate in this form of marketing and public sale of a special ornament. Mr. Riley thanked representatives of Westport Marketing Group for preparing such an innovative and complete proposal and that he would communicate directly with Mr. Rovsek's office upon receipt of word from NPS and GE. Treasurer's report by Mrs. Coll showed a total of $15,116.62 in checking account and Money Market balance. Mr. Kenny moved re-election of Officers and Board. Unanimously approved. Mr. Riley expressed thanks to Mr. Kenny and said that he would re-appoint the Advisory Committee and Legal Counsel to serve for another year. Ms Kathleen Raynsford, representing Brian C. Elmer of Crowell & Moring, submitted letter of September 4, from Mr. Elmer, indicating that a creche can be displayed on the main portion of the Ellipse and need not be dis- played elsewhere as in previous years. Mr. Riley reported that Willard Scott had accepted his invitation to participate in the tree lighting program on December 13, which would be produced by Westport Marketing Group. Details and participants to be completed and announced shortly. Also, that Mrs. George Bush would parti- cipate in the tree topping ceremony (for the fourth time) on either November 27 or 28. The next meeting of the committee would be scheduled immediately following the tree-topping in the NS&T Boardroom. Ms Alley reported that the Public Comments on Christmas Pageant of Peace would be scheduled for Thursday, November 1, at the National Park Service, 1100 Ohio Drive, S.W. Meeting adjourned 1:45 PM -- John P. Cosgrove, Secy. CHRISTMAS PAGEANT OF PEACE COMMITTEE Sept. 5, 1984 President Chairman of the Board Joseph H. Riley John W. Dixon Director President and Chairman NS&T Bank E-SYSTEMS INC. 15th and New York Avenue NW P. O. Box 226030 Washington, D.C. 20005 Dallas, Texas 75222 202/383-8050 214/661-1000 Vice President Treasurer Russell E. Dickenson Director Mrs. Helen F. Coll National Park Service 1310 29th Street NW 18th and C Streets NW Washington, D.C. 20007 Washington, D.C. 20240 202/343-4621 General Counsel Secretary Brian C. Elmer John P. Cosgrove Crowell and Moring 520 Pennsylvania Building 1100 Connecticut Avenue NW 425 13th Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Washington, D.C. 20004 202/452-5846 202/628-3400 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Wallace E. Carroll Austin G. Kenny Chairman of the Board Executive Vice President Katy Industries Inc. Washington Convention and 853 Dundee Avenue Visitors' Association Elgin, Illinois 60120 1575 Eye Street NW 312/697-8900 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/789-7000 or 789-7014 J. Patrick Hayes Managing Director Emeritus Frank LaGiusa Washington Performing Arts General Electric Company Society Inc. Nela Park 1029 Vermont Avenue NW Cleveland, Ohio 44112 Washington, D.C. 20005 216/266-2140 202/393-3600 Robert F. Lederer Edwin K. Hoffman American Association of Chairman of the Board Nurserymen Inc. Woodward and Lothrop 1250 Eye Street NW 11th and F Streets NW Washington, D.C. 20005 Washington, D.C. 20013 202/789-2900 202/879-8886 CHRISTMAS PAGEANT OF PEACE Minutes of November 27, 1984 President Joseph H. Riley called the meeting to order shortly after 12:00, while those present finished the buffet luncheon, in the NS&T Boardroom, Southern Building, Washington, D.C. In addition to Mr. Riley, present were: Treasurer Helen F. Coll, Secretary John P. Cosgrove. Board members: Frank LaGiusa, Robert F. Lederer, John R. O'Brien, F. Alexis H. Roberson, William H. Rumsey, B. E. Schaller, John R. Tydings, Richard Rovsek was represented by Peggy Henkel. Advisory Committee: J.I. McDaniel, James R. Squires, Rev. John T. Tavlarides and Martin Walsh. Public and support groups: Sandra Alley, Melinda Andrews, Carol McCain, Carolyn O'Hara. Counsel Kathleen Raynsford of Crowell & Moring. Mr. Riley read a letter from The White House appointments secretary in which President Reagan accepted his invitation to light the National Christmas Tree on the Ellipse, December 13, 1984. Mr. Riley noted certain promotional literature on behalf of songwriter Eileen O'Leary referring to her composition LET'S TURN ON THE LIGHTS ON THE CHRISTMAS TREE as the "official" song played at the lighting of the National Christmas Tree. It was agreed that Mr. Riley would respond with an appropriate letter to the effect that the Christmas Pageant of Peace has never adopted that composition, nor any other song, as the Pageant's official song. Treasurer Coll reported a total of $30,871.98 in checking account and Money Market balance as of November 27. Mr. Riley reported on attending the Public Meeting for Comments on the Christmas Pageant of Peace at the National Park Service headquarters on November 1. Also that Hargrove Inc. would place and arrange the Nativity scene (about 20 pieces), donated by the Committee to Restore Religious Heritage USA. Hargrove will also provide, install and remove, one 12' x 16' rear projection screen suspended 8 feet above the ground by a scaffolding support. The video projection will be accomplished by using a GE 5050 light valve projector. A scaffolding support will also hold the video projector. Total cost not to exceed $4,700 (does not include any applicable sales tax). This equipment is necessary for those present at The Ellipse to observe the lighting of the tree by President Reagan, provided this action is done at The White House, as it has been since President Reagan has been in office. Ms Henkel reviewed the program which will include the U.S. Navy Band, a representative Boy Scout and Girl Scout, Milwaukee Choirsters, Christmas Prayer by Rev. William J. Byron, S.J., President of Catholic University of America; songs Shirley Jones, Dave Hodel, Gavin MacLeod and Jill Whelan. NBC's Willard Scott will appear dressed as Santa Claus. Message from President Reagan. Joseph Riley will preside. Ms F. Alexis H. Roberson reported on printed program and distribution of tickets. Carolyn O'Hara on program site. Frank LaGiusa on readiness for tree topping by Mrs. Bush on November 28. Meeting adjourned 1:50 PM -- John P. Cosgrove, Secy The Story of the Christmas Pageant of Peace For more than 25 years, the Na- tional Christmas Tree has been the focal point of the Christmas Pageant of Peace in the Nation's Capital. A group of Washington, D.C., commu- nity leaders organized the first Pag- eant in 1954 as a means to empha- size America's desire to maintain peace around the world through the spirit and meaning of Christmas. In 1972 it was decided to expand the Pageant of Peace beyond the Washington, D.C., area and make it a truly national event. Accordingly, John transplanted to the Pageant's site in This custor W. Dixon, a Dallas, Texas, business- 1978 from the state of Pennsylvania. when Pres man, became the first president of the The living tree replaces a series of cut walked to Christmas Pageant of Peace, Inc. trees donated by various states and White Hous Joseph H. Riley, a Washington trees growing on or near the White native state banker and community leader, was House grounds. Now, visitors to has continu elected Pageant president in 1979. Washington can view the living tree tions of Pres The Center of the annual celebra- year-round as it grows on the Ellipse. Franklin D. tion is the National Christmas Tree, a The tree is traditionally lighted by man, Dwigl living 30-foot Colorado blue spruce the President of the United States. Kennedy, L) Who'sWho in America 43rd Edition 1984-1985 COSGROVE, JOHN PATRICK, editor; b. Pittston, Pa., Sept. 25, 19818; S. Raymond Patrick and Alice (Gilroy) C.; m. Patricia Ellen O'Hara, Mar. 26, 1951. Ed. pub. schs., Pa. Reporter, Wilkes-Barre (Pa.) Record, 1936-37, AP, Washington,, 1938-40; writer, research Nat. Republican Congl. Com., Washington, 1940; exec. asst. U.S. Senator Hiram W. Johnson, 1941-42; free lance writer, 1946-48; dir. publs. Broadcasting Publs., Inc. (pubs. Broadcasting Businessweekly, Television monthly, Broadcasting Yearbook), Washigton, 1948-68; cons. editor Acropolis Books, Ltd., 1969-, bd. editorial advs. and contbrs. Acropolis Bus. History and Heritage Series, 1980-. Author: The Gendreau Story: War History of DE 639; editor: SHRDLU-An Affectionate Chronicle of the first fifty years of the Nat. Press Club, 1959. Publicity dir. Honor Am. Day Celebration, 1970; exec. dir. Am. Historic and Cultural Soc., Inc., 1970-; sec. Nat. Christmas Pageant of Peace, 1974, mem. com. to light nat. Christmas tree; Washington rep. Nat. Com. Neurol. Disorders and Stroke, 1972-78, R.R. Task Force for Northeast Region, 1973-75; adv. council Celtic cultural program Georgetown U., Washington, 1980-; bd. dirs. Am. Irish Found., 1967-, pres., 1971-73; bd. dirs. Washington chpt. Nat. Multiple Sclerosis Soc., 1962-70. Served with USNR, 1942-46; assigned Office Censorship, Washington, 1942; U.S.S. Gendreau, 1943-46. Mem. Destroyer Escort Sailors Assn. (life; dir. 1981-), Am. Legion, Soc. Friendly Sons of St. Patrick (dir. 1976-82), Sigma Delta Chi. Roman Catholic. Clubs: Nat. Press (Washington) (bd. govs. 1956-59, v.p. 1960); Nat. Press (Washington) (pres. 1961, chmn. awards com. 1974); Nat Press (Washington) (chmn. election com. 1978); Nat. Headliners (Atlantic City); Circus Saints and Sinners (1st v.p., dir., dir. P.T. Barnum tent 1973). Home: 9512 Persimmon Tree Rd., Potomac, MD 20854 Office: 520 Pennsylvania Bldg., Washington, DC 20004 Facts about people MARQUIS Who'sWho INC. 200 East Ohio Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dec. 7, 1984 TO: Bob Kimmitt Craig Fuller FROM: BILL SITTMANN Special Assistant to the President and Special Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff MKD would like your thoughts asap. Thanks. Information XX Action the Bul of e7 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 5, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR MICHAEL K. DEAVER FROM: James K. Coyne SUBJECT: Private Sector Council to Assist the Ethiopian People Over the past few weeks, our office has been working with the International Development Corporation Agency, INTERACTION (an ad hoc umbrella group of private voluntary organizations) and the Red Cross to mobilize the private sector to respond to the Ethiopian famine. On December 10th at 11:00 a.m. the President will inaugurate his Presidential Citation Award Program for corporations and trade associations. This program awards a Presidential C-Flag and medal to corporations and trade associations which demonstrate a high degree of community involvement and volunteerism. There will be Chief Executive Officer's of over 200 corporations, trade associations and professional groups in the audience. Moreover, there will be the White House press pool and trade press coming to the event. In my judgement, this would be an excellent forum and opportunity to have the President, in his remarks, ask for interested corporations and trade associations to come forward and form a private sector council to work with my office on mobilizing the private sector help for the victims of the Ethiopian famine. (1) Formation of Private Sector Council to assist the Office of Private Sector Initiatives in mobilizing support for the victims of the Ethiopian famine. Approval Disapproval (2) Presidential remarks requesting corporations and trade associations present to come forward and participate on this council. Approval Disapproval