Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
118569326
label
December 1984 Incoming (4)
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
118569326
contentType
document
title
December 1984 Incoming (4)
identifierLocal
137
collections
Records of the White House Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff (Reagan Administration)
Michael K. Deaver's Correspondence Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
118569326
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1985-12-31
year
1985
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1981-01-01
year
1981
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
85c75fb5045f0bb6
ocrText
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection:Deaver, Michael Folder Title: December 1984 Incoming (4) Box: 23 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Withdrawer Collection Name Deaver, Michael: Files KDB 9/9/2011 FOIA File Folder DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (4) F97-066/19 COHEN, D 13 Box Number 25 No of Doc Date Restrictions ID Doc Type Document Description Pages RE FRANCIS MARIA (PAGE 1, PARTIAL) 1 ND B6 118296 REPORT JOSEPH VERNER REED TO REAGAN RE 2 12/8/1984 B1 118295 LETTER MOROCCO The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. WALSH AND LEVINE COUNSELORS AT LAW 40 EAST 38TH STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10016 ki December 14, 1984 (212) 889-8450 CABLE: LAWLEVI NEWYORK TELEX: RCA 232983 The Hon. Michael K. Deaver, Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant to The President The White House Washington, D. C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deaver: I am enclosing an article I wrote for an Argentine magazine on the election. I've been the lawyer for Argentine Airlines and several of the state entities of Argentina for 25 years so I know the country very well. I also have spent 50% of my life as a lawyer repre- senting California institutions here in the east and sold the Union Bank to Standard Chartered Bank. I also am co- owner of the San Francisco Merchandise Mart and Clift Hotel so I know California. I thought this article might interest you. Very truly yours, Mr Laurence W. Levine LWL-JG Enc. Analysis AMFOOD PHARMACEUTICALS AND FARM CARTS The 1985 Budget A Delayed Balance what Natural Resources and The State Cattle Stock S: How Many and What For? OF Stagflation the Metropolis The Irlands: Moonbeams From E Higher Lunacy The Balance M Trade in Persosative THE REVIEW OFTHERIVERPLATE - Published in Buenos Aires Established THE 1891 No. 4270 - NOVEMBER 30, 1984 Comentarios epespañol: Pag 524 S IS CIGNO :: CONTENTS THE PLATE EDITORIAL PAN, FAM & CAR 501 REVISTA DEL RIO DE LA PLATA Food, Pharmaceuticals and Farm Carts 502 LEADING EVENTS 505 ESTABLISHED IN 1891 A JOURNAL DEALING WITH t ARGENTINE NOTES ON NEWS 507 FINANCIAL, ECONOMIC, AGRICULTURAL, The 1985 Budget: A Delayed Balance - Natural POLITICAL AND SHIPPING AFFAIRS Resources and the State: More Thinking and Less Action Needed - Cattle Stocks: How Many and ALSO DEVELOPMENTS IN OTHER What For? - Stagflation in the Metropolis: -And SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES a Plea for the Consumer Too - Moonbeams from a Higher Lunacy: The Secret Bid for the Falklands - On the Cheap - The Balance of Trade: Now Comes P NOVEMBER 30, 1984 the Hard Part - Inflation or Recession: A bogus F Vol. CLXXVI - No. 4270 Choice - Myths and the Conspiracy Theory Buines 44 (Pta. Baja "A") LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 517 1176 BUENOS AIRES Tel. 982-4961 ON THE LABOUR FRONT, S.S.N. 519 More Real Choice in Union Elections POSTAL ADDRESS: Casilla de Correo 294 (Suc. 13-B) SANCOR PRIZES 519 1413 BUENOS AIRES N ARGENTINE REPUBLIC REAGAN'S VICTORY ANALYSED, Laurence W. Levine 521 Director: t ARCHIBALD B. NORMAN POLITICS, L.R. 523 Board of Directors: After the Consultation - What? h Vice-President, Archibald B. Norma: o Directors: Pedro J. De Simone, Crista LOOKING BACK 526 Wnetrzak, Nicolás E. Kobrak; 75 Years Ago: Buenos Aires Provincial Finan- Syndic: Luis Atilio Villamagna Alternate Syndic: Jorge P.R. Villamagna ces - 50 Years Ago: The Ocean Travel Tax - 25 Years Ago: Jujuy Votes p ra Agents: COLIN SHARP FREIGHTS AND SHIPPING 528 S s (Honorary Agent) Thoughts on ARA Robinson - Develop- 10 Winchester House - 16 Cambridge Park fi Twickenham TW12JE (MDDX), England ments Regarding Sail-assisted Ships and fi Tel. (01) 891 3627 Robot Fleets. o S.S. KOPPE & CO Inc. g 10 Stuyvesant Ave, Lyndhurst COMENTARIOS N J. 07071 USA La Exportación de Inteligencia, N.Eriksson 524 y International Advertising Consultants Clio 1984 525 o 915 Carlton Tower - Carlton St. Domenech, Cortese y Asociados 525 ti TORONTO 2. CANADA P FRANK V. H. WYLIE Casilla de Correo 52 V a Valparaiso Chile 2 are to till Montevideo Office: ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES b Dr. Alphonse Max a C. de Correo 903- Tel. 900351, 980882 n MIEMBRO DEL Argentina $a. 9,900 D C CURRENT ISSUE $a. 220 to a Back Number $a. 300 to te Three Issues per Month C.I.P. m Registro Nacional de la Propiedad Intelectual No. 251.336 T REAGAN'S VICTORY ANALYZED LAURENCE W. LEVINE When I was in Argentina at the be- lowered our tax rate (maximum now for the Roosevelt, Humphrey, John- ginning of October, I told my friends 50 per cent not 70 per cent), (capital son and Kennedy families - all Demo- and other people I met that Ronald gains taxes now 20 per cent, not 50 crats. Reagan would probably win the elec- per cent). He has brought down infla- 6. - Foreign Affairs. Reagan enun- tion by a very large majority and it tion, boosted employment and facto- ciated a foreign policy that is pragma- might even be a landslide. I predicted ry usage to 90 per cent. The dollar is tic and real. People generally don't vo- he would carry 45 of the 50 states. strong - some say too strong - and he te on foreign affairs. It generally, ex- Former President Carter, who had has done it in a "non" Republican way cept in a war, has a low priority. They been in Argentina the week before, - by deficit financing. But instead of vote on the economy. The British kept said Walter Mondale would win, and having to print money to finance the Churchill in during World War II and while I respected his devotion to his deficit, dollars are financing it that are voted him out in favour of the Labour party, I think we knew that prediction coming from the Eurodollar or domes- Party as soon as the war was over, was as big a dream as his seeing 12 foot tic dollar market. Whatever the reason, as pocketbook issues took over in im- rabbits while out fishing!! as for now, just prior to election the portance. But despite the opposition I thought it might be helpful to economy was good. My own opinion of the New York Times and Washing- explain shortly why I think Reagan is that the new administration has six ton Post, which still do not unders- won and in an Argentine context as months to either reduce the deficit tand Reagan's personal appeal, he has the nation relearns politics and demo- through taxes or a new tax, or we pursued a policy of restrengthening cracy to understand the results, for shall see trouble. No country in the the defense of the nation (some say while the Democratic Party has a large world has ever yet before been able to He's spending too much and I agree) majority of national registration, the have these deficits for a long period of and outlining how the U.S. will react. country since 1952 has been governed time and if they have to print money The shooting down of two Libyan most of the time by Republican Presi- interest rates will rise. I do not believe planes, arms to Egypt to stop Syria or dents. Eisenhower in 1952-1960 (two that interest rates will fall further. The Libya, assistance to Israel in Lebanon, terms); Kennedy then beat Nixon public was willing to give him a chan- the invasion of Grenada. I maintain by 150,000 votes and Kennedy-John- ce on his deficit financing. Reagan also that this has always had the support son in 1960-1968; Nixon in 1968-72; insisted on lowering taxes. of the American people even if it has Nixon-Ford in 1972-76; Reagan 1980. 4. --- Leadership. Despite attacks not had the support of the press and Reagan, the ex-Democrat who CO- to the contrary, Reagan has a good the election confirmed it. Americans founded and headed the Screen Actors style of leadership. It is different than know that they are the number one Guild Union in California, won for the most Presidents. He's less of an activist country in the world and although following reasons, in my opinion, in and depends more on a team. He's like they do not like war, they do not like the order of importance: a football coach, he picks a good team to be bullied. 1. - His personal style and perso- and gives them the guidelines and the 7. - The last reason I give for his nality. That above all is the most im- power to put them into order, and winning is the failure of the Democra- portant. Many people have tried to say meets regularly with the team. Bet- tic Party to run candidates that really he is not smart, not intellectual, dumb, ween him and his team, he has a youn- represent the middle class of the coun- etc. But he has a personal style that we ger group of assistant presidents that try. The leadership does not unders- have not seen since FDR. He talks up, follow the detail and really run the tand the country. Ever since Adlai Ste- not down, to people, he makes them show. His personality allows this type venson's defeat by Eisenhower in 1956, feel at ease. He listens. He has a smile of operation. He trusts them. Most the candidates have been very left of that is not phony. And, he is the best politicians are activists by nature and center and were nominated by the mi- communicator we have had since FDR. do not trust a staff with so much norities in the U.S. who are very vocal 2. His attitude toward the coun- power. The American public did not but have few in number - according to try. Unlike Carter, who lectured us mind that a good staff ran the day-to- the power that they exercise. and preached to us about our faults, -day operation. They claim to represent more Reagan stresses the good things about than they really do. George McGovern the country and brings out the natio- 5. - He has appealed to the mem- was nominated by the youth of the na- nalism in us without going either to bers of the Democratic Party. I'm tion led by Gary Hart as his campaign the left or to the right. Americans are going to explain in the next paragraph manager. The American people rejec- centerists and they do not like extre- how the Democratic Party is in a sham- ted him badly. He lost by nearly two mists right or left. Reagan or his ad- bles and how if they don't change, to one. Kennedy won by a small visors know that and he keeps a cente- they are in for more trouble. But Rea- amount and even he admitted that in rist line. A resurgence of pride in the gan, an ex-Democrat, spent the last a recount he might have lost. But he country has taken place during his two weeks of the campaign, campaign- represented the center of the party term and all the polls show that. And ing as an ex-Democrat among Demo- even though he campaigned as a very he is given credit for it. He has parti- cratic voters seeking their votes. And, great Liberal. Again, he had a persona- cularly captured the generally working he obtained 40 per cent of the so-called lity that was hard to beat but he was a class Democrats and Independents and Jewish community; a good percentage centerist. Carter ran on a moral ticket as I explain later, the youth. of the ethnic Spanish, Puerto Rican against the organisation which he said 3. The economic policies have and Black communities; and with that was corrupt and he gave Vietnam and been working - so far. Despite all the percentage the Democrats could not Watergate as the two examples of the protests to the contrary and all the win. He used Harry Truman's train corruption of the system. When he prophets of both parties that these de- (and took it out of a museum to do it). came to Washington he refused to ficits would cause a disaster, he has He gave awards in the White House work with the leaders of his own party THE REVIEW OF THE RIVER PLATE, NOVEMBER 30, 1984* 521 saying that they had been against him little credibility outside of Georgia and emigrated north to work in the defen- and his Georgia team could do the job. to nominate him in face of all that his- se factories and experienced freedom They couldn't. Carter was the second tory showed again poor leadership. and lack of bigotry never wanted to re- President in power to be defeated. Mondale cancelled the nomination. turn home. And the Puerto Ricans in Hoover was the first. Now Mondale The third mistake was the nomination 1947, when given a certain type of in- was nominated and he was the wrong of Geraldine Ferraro as Vice President. dependence, began migrating to the candidate. Everyone will tell you that She was not Mondale's first choice. In east to find work. So because of World and did tell you that but he had for fact, he did not like her and as the War II, the entire ethnic pattern of the the first time in American political his- campaign wore on Mondale rarely country changed. The west and south- tory, the backing of the major unions mentioned her name. And during de- west began as the new America and prior to a convention nomination. bate 2, Reagan boasted that George the eastern cities began getting black Without that he never would have Bush was his Vice Presidential candi- and Puerto Rican migration. Because been nominated. date and capable of taking his place in of black immigration north, many nor- The major American unions have the event of an emergency. Mondale therners moved south and brought traditionally backed the Democratic would not use her name in reply. their business with them. So by 1968, candidate and been a major source of Mondale, after refusing to take when Barry Goldwater from Arizona finance and votes. But they waited for Hart as his Vice Presidential candidate ran as the first Conservative, he had an the convention to nominate a candi- should have taken Senator Ernest Ho- enormous following from the new date. This time they designated Mon- Ilings of South Carolina. But the very middle class, mostly white. Since then dale before the primaries because local women's groups and Tip O'Neil, 27 states of the south, southwest and without them, Hart would have won. the leader of the House of Represen- west control our elections. All have They made a terrible mistake. The tatives pushed on the idea of a woman. voted Republican since 1968. That is workers in the unions and the middle Mondale said that if it was to be a the new middle America. class did not like that. But the unions gave Mondale the money to win the woman, he wanted Diane Feinstein, The Democrats have not recogn sed primaries. He thought that with union the Mayor of San Francisco. But his that and have not developed that cons- aides said that a thrice married lady of tituency. They are still relying on the backing he needed to win only the excellent credentials married to a man industrial northeast and the minorities first four primaries and it was all over. in the real estate business, would not but the minorities running the party Well he lost them and he nearly lost the nomination as the workers did not be accepted too well in a family orien- rather than being a part of it with the follow the leaders when they could tated society. (Reagan has been divor- middle class in control. The middle vote secretly. Gary Hart had nearly as ced only once!) The fact that Feinstein class do not like this. is also Jewish did not really play a de- many delegates going into the conven- The Republican Party today is no tion as did Mondale. And, instead of termining factor. Her husband's real longer the party of the oligarchs from estate business was a concern to the picking Hart as his running mate which the east and midwest. It is this new Hart expected and would have taken, Mondale people. So he chose a lady middle class whose fathers were Demo- Mondale remained furious at Hart for that had campaigned for the job for a crats. One look at Reagan's cabinet causing him all that trouble and he year. The trouble was that she never will show you that. decided to choose a woman. I believe disclosed her personal interests and Nobody today can tell you if this instead of being a poor lady from that Hart represented the very same is temporary or permanent change in Queens, she turned out to be a partner youth he represented as McGovern's American politics. The switch of the of her husband's in the real estate bu- campaign manager 20 years ago, but middle class to the Republican Party siness and among other things she for- now that youth was out working and or whether it is a phenomena of the got to pay a great deal of taxes and her they are now middle class America Republican candidate Ronald Reagan husband suffered from adverse publici- centerists. They voted for Reagan. we will know more at the end of his ty on some of his deals and associates. have voted for Hart. second term and when we see who (Exactly what they had feared from Mondale was nominated but made emerges as the candidate after Rea- Feinstein). That publicity became three mistakes, all in the same week of gan and what direction the Republi- worse as the campaign grew and ins- the convention, which I believe made can Party takes. You will be able to tead of this being a great asset, she was it impossible for him to recover. First, follow all of this by watching five a liability. he tried to fire Mr. Charles Mannett, candidates that want to win in 1988. the Chairman of the Democratic Na- 8. - I've told many people that George Bush, the Vice President, who tional Committee. Mannet gathered all the Democratic Party after World War ordinarily has a lock in the nomina- the major contributors that he had II began losing its base of power - the tion as the heir apparent. But Bush put together and they told Mondale middle class. Because of World War II, is originally from Connecticut and is that they wanted Mannett or else. 20 million people left the cold east a transplanted Texan. He is the candi- Mannett stayed. But it showed poor and midwest to be trained in bases in date of the middle and still as of today judgement on Mondale's part. The the south, southwest and west. After is not completely trusted by the new second mistake was that Mondale the war they wanted to live there and so-called right. Senator Dole of Kansas wished to reward Bert Lance, the did not return home. In addition, be- who ran with President Ford as his head of the Georgia Democratic cause of the fear of German bombers, Vice Presidential candidate and lost. Party who had raised $ 4 million for the major defense factories were mov- He is Chairman of the Senate Finance Mondale and he nominated him to ed to the States of Washington and Ca- Committee, a powerful job. He is con- be the head of the campaign in the lifornia. Boeing from Brooklyn, New sidered a person to the right of center. South. The rest of the party screamed York to Washington. Douglas to Cali- Senator Howard Baker of Tennessee, and editorially all over the country, fornia. The workers in the millions the head of the Senate, who is retiring Mondale was vilified. Lance is that who went there never wanted to re- now to spend the next four years cam- very capable man who was the gray turn and California, the home of the paigning to be the Republican nomi- eminence behind Carter. The trouble movies and the oranges became our de- nee. He is considered the most expe- is that he was indicted and had to fense state with ex soldiers and defen- rienced. And, Congressman Jack Kemp leave the government in disgrace. Even se workers. of Buffalo, New York, who is consi- though he was never convicted, he had After the war, the blacks that had dered the most conservative of the lot. Pumpkin Hill Warner, New Hampshire 03278 Michael Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff THE WHITE HOUSE December 13, 1984 Teli Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Deaver: Your presentation on CBS-TV's "Night Watch" was excellent. The President is fortunate in the loyality and effectiveness of his Deputy Chief of Staff. Your Assistant William Sittmann has notfied that my memorandum to you of November 15, 1984, based on my proposed "Reagan Peace Plan" of March 9, 1981 and recommending the crea- tive initiative of a Christmas Eve Message of Peace and Goodwill to the tension-ridden Middle East, has received the consideration of appropriate members of the White House staff. I am disappointed that it will not be possible for the President to issue the message at this time. Would you kindly take a few minutes to review the enclosed copy of the Addendum recently supplied to the White House Personnel Office. My record on behalf of Ronald Reagan, the Republican Party, and my country, the United States of America, is indicated. As you have openings in senior positions in international relations, such as the U.S. Mission to the United Nations, I would appreciate an objective evaluation of the potential of my service in President Reagan's second term, when appropriately the emphasis will be the place of Ronald Reagan in history. I do hope that sometime soon I can have the privilege of a personal interview with you and the President. Sincerely yours, F. Maria FM/ Francis Maria Enclosure: Addendum to Personnel File P.S. Because of recent headlines, I trust that your advisors gave full weight to the favorable impact on our Economy and Budget, on miti- gating terrorism and anti-Americanism, and on improving relations with the Soviet Union and with the third world, and on the political support of the great majority of citizens as well as the international community that would come with this peace initiative. WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer Deaver, Michael: Files KDB 9/9/2011 File Folder DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (4) F97-066/19 25 COHEN, D 13 ID Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- Document Description pages tions 118296 REPORT 1 ND B6 RE FRANCIS MARIA (PAGE 1, PARTIAL) The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. ADDENDUM TO FILE OF FRANCIS MARIA, CANDIDATE FOR SENIOR LEVEL APPOINTMENT IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS PERSONAL Francis Maria, Pumpkin Hill, Warner, New Hampshire 03278 Social Security Number: b(6) Date of Birth: January 1, 1913 POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY In credentials submitted to your office in 1981 early in the Reagan-Bush Administra- tion, the following statement appears on page 2: "Republican Party Service: longtime Republican Party worker on local, state, and national levels. Has contributed creatively to the growth of his party. Served in many national campaigns as Chairman of the Syrian/Lebanese American and later the Arab American Heritage Committee. Among the earliest supporters of Ronald Reagan's political candidacy." Details and update follow. 1. Service to the Political Career of Ronald Reagan Following Ronald Reagan's supurb address on behalf of the candidacy of Senator Barry Goldwater for President, telegraphed Mr. Reagan urging that he become a political candidate to meet the needs of the Republican Party and the country. During the Reagan campaign for Governor of California, submitted creative sug- gestions through brother Albert Maria of LaHabra, California, who served with Ronald Reagan in the Army in World War 11. Among these was "Creative Republi- canism" which was later used by other Republican Candidates. Was active in both Reagan-Bush campaigns on state (New Hampshire) and national levels ( Nationalities Division, Century Club, Ethnics for Reagan-Bush, Had an affirmative role in the President's Peace Plan for the Middle East, submitting the memorandum of March 9, 1981, and lobbying with key Republican leaders for this historic and creative initiative. Also, helped co-ordinate a significant lobbying effort by leaders in established churches in the U.S.A. in support of the President's courageous stand against the Moynihan-Lantos bills on the issue of the proposed moving of the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. As a concerned Republican has been long urging the Reagan-Bush Administration to establish better relations and communications with the established churches and urging the Church leaders to effect initiatives in this desirable direction themselves. Among the Blacks, the minorities and the religious groups, has taken advantages of opportunities to explain the objectives and policies of the Administration, and he feels strongly that historic progress toward justice and peace can be made by President Reagan during his second term. 2. Service to the Republican Party and to Republican Candidates ADDENDUM TO FILE OF FRANCIS MARIA p. 2 2. Service to the Republican Party and to Republican Candidates (continued) Registered Republican and longtime worker on local (Lowell and Medford, Massach- usetts and Warner, New Hampshire), state (Massachusetts and New Hampshire) and national levels. On all of these levels, worked for expansion of the party by appealing to unions, minorities and ethnic Americans. During Senator Leverett Saltonstall's and Governor Christian A. Herter's re- election campaigns in Massachusetts, brought about significant labor and ethnic participation for the first time on behalf of Republican candidates and this historic advance became the basis of the national policy during the Nixon Admin- istration, a policy which the Republican party has continued ever since. During John A. Volpe's successful campaign for Governor of Massachusetts, applied his original concept of a ''Human Relations Audit" to political polling and strategy and its unusual success began a new trend in political campaigning. His polling and political campaign recommendations for the Volpe 1960 campaign were the major contents of a book by Professor Murray Levin of Boston University entitled "The Alienated Voter". According to Governor John A. Volpe, the failure of his re-election campaign to utilize the volunteer services of Frank Maria resulted in his defeat by the Democratic Party candidate Endicott Peabody. However, Governor Volpe made a successful re-election campaign bid in 1965 in which much use was made of Maria's political campaign experience and expertese. Following the unexpected death of veteran Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers, Frank Maria's strategy, especially his creative suggestion of the slogan "Keep a Strong Voice in Congress", helped insure the success of candidate Congressman F. Bradford Morse and the continuation of the Massachusetts 5th District in Republican hands. The slogan "Keep a Strong Voice in Congress" later was copied and used by Republican incumbents. Besides activity in both Reagan-Bush campaigns, has been giving much time to aid Republicans in the State of New Hampshire such as Governor John Sununu (two successful campaigns), Representative Judd Gregg (two successful campaigns for Congress) and Senator Gordon Humphrey (1984 successful re-election campaign). Besides the successful Republican candidates already cited, has contributed to the political success of other well-known Republicans such as former Massachusetts Attorney General and U.S. Senator Edward W. Brooke and former Lt. Governor and Attorney General of Massachusetts Eliot Richardson. POLITICAL REFERENCES See page 3 of Addendum. ADDENDUM TO FILE OF FRANCIS MARIA P. 3 Political References U.S. Senator Edward W. Brooke The Honorable John H. Sununu 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Goveror of New Hampshire Washington, DC 20006 (202) 887-1400 State House Concord, NH 03301 (603) 271-2121 William Baroody, Jr., President American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th Street, N.W. 202 Washington, DC 20036 (303) 862-5800 The Honorable George H.W. Bush Vice President of the United States The White House Washington, DC 20501 U.S. Representative Silvio Conte 2300 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 (202) 225-5335 The Honorable Margaret Heckler, Secretary Department of Health and Welfare 200 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20201 U.S. Senator Gordon J. Humphrey 531 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 (202) 224-2841 U.S. Senator Paul Laxalt 323 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 (202) 224-3542 F. Bradford Morse, Administrator International Development United Nations New York, NY 10017 (212) 906-5791 Laszlo Pasztor, Chairman National Ethnic Voters Volunteer Program, Reagan-Bush '84 700 7th Street, S.W., Apt. 529 Washington, DC 20024 (202) 429-2096 Ambassador Eliot Richardson 1100 Crest Avenue McLean, VA 22101 (703) 528-5745 The Honorable William L. Saltonstall 388 Summer Street Manchester, MA 01944 (617) 526-7111 UNCLASSIFIED be sure WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM this is DTG: 131151Z DEC file 040305 PAGE 01 COB BERN 7669 SIT318 AN008071 TOR: 348/1235Z DISTRIBUTION: DEAV /001 WHSR COMMENT: MR. DEAVER-- OP IMMED DE YEKOHR #7669 # 3481152 0 131151Z DEC 84 ZYH ZFF - 4 FM COB BERN TO THE WHITE HOUSE UNCLASSIFIED FOR MIKE DEAVER FROM COB BERN: REGRET TO INFORM YOU THAT THE HOTEL MONT CERVAN IS BOOKED DURING THE PERIOD 20-26 DECEMBER AS ARE MOST OF THE OTHER MAJOR HOTELS IN ZERMATT. AN ALTERNATIVE POSSIBILITY IS THE HOTEL ALLALIN IN ZERMATT RATED FOUR STARS BY THE SWISS HOTEL ASSOCIATION. WE HAVE PHONED THIS HOTEL AND TENTATIVELY BOOKED THE FOLLOWING ACCOMMODATIONS PENDING REPLY FROM MR. CANZERI: ONE DOUBLE ROOM AT THE RATE OF SWISS FRANCS 54 PER PERSON (RATE INCREASES TO SF 75 PER PERSON FROM 22 DEC), AND ONE SINGLE ROOM AT THE RATE OF SF 60 PER PERSON (RATE INCREASES TO SF 110 PER PERSON FROM 22 DEC). WE HAVE ASKED THE HOTEL TO HOLD THESE ROOMS A COUPLE OF DAYS FOR US FOR THE PERIOD 20 DEC UNTIL 26 DEC (ASSUMING DEPARTURE ON 27TH) UNTIL WE HEAR FROM YOU. JIM LAWLER SENDS PERSONAL HOLIDAY GREETINGS TO FORMER AMBASSADOR FAITH WHITTLESEY. UNCL ASSIELED fiee STATE OFFICEOF OF THE OF RESIDENT* SIGNATURE STATES UNITED THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION Washington, D.C. 20503 o December 14, 1984 file MEMORANDUM FOR: DONNA BLUME mood FROM: MICHELE M. ST. DENIS SUBJECT: FACILITIES EXPENDITURES Attached you will find the summary of your Facilities Expenditures for the month of November, 1984. This monthly total is summarized below, with both the expenditures and number of service requests. For your records, GSA hourly labor costs for FY 85 are as follows: Movers $12.90/hour Craftsmen $19.06/hour Sheet Metal Workers $20.57/hour If you have any further questions or comments regarding this Facilities Summary or requests in general, please feel free to call me at (456)-7130. TOTAL: November: -0- Attachments Office of Michael K. Deaver 1F1/WW MRS. TOBIN ARMSTRONG December 12, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff and Very Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D. C. 20500 Dear Mike: Thank you so much for sending me the photograph with its lovely inscription. It would take more time than you have for me to express what an absolutely superb job you have done in the first four years in earning the next, and I am sure in insuring that the great President continues the finest leadership our country has had in my memory. Your accomplishments are all the more amazing -- and appreciated! -- because they are invariably associated with self-effacement. Happiest of holidays, best of New Years to you and Carolyn, and with gratitude and admiration. Sincerely, anne Anne Armstrong armstrong ranch armstrong, texas 78338 to MKD call Hay found John T. Hay President California Chamber of Commerce DB why hauthis do letter e of addressed tem? November 26, 1984 Sittman silei Mr. Edwin Meese III Counsellor to the President Rx The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Ed: Please let me know what effort should be generated out here in your behalf for the Attorney General's position. I think you can now be assured of the Senate clearance but we don't want to leave one stone unturned. It will be great to have you there, and well-deserved I might add. We're going to have a very large delegation of board members and spouses attend the inaugural events January 18-22. We have a Satellite Suite and 63 rooms reserved at the Washington Hilton. Anything you can do to get us some good inaugural tickets would be greatly appreciated. We'll have around 100 people. If you can secure any number for our use it would be most helpful. Enclosed is our 1984 "Leaders". Our 1985 line-up will be: Tom Paton, Chairman of the Board Jim Dickason, 1st Vice Chairman Howard Marguleas, 2nd Vice Chairman Jack Diepenbrock, 3rd Vice Chairman Ed, I hope you and Ursula will be able to join our group at one of our get-togethers while we're in Washington. I'll keep you posted as events develop. Best regards, John ph T. Hay JTH: jmc Enclosure 1027 10th Street, 4th Floor P.O. Box 1736 Sacramento, CA 95808 (916) 444-6670 (215) 676-2785 Maurice S. Dovberg 9889 Bonner Street Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19115 #80 December 11, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Dever Deputy Chief of Staff The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington , D.C. 20500 Attention : Deputy Chief of Staff Michael K. Dever : Dear Mr. Dever : My request is for an interview with you. My situation is very special and rare. I have been advised," Only the President can help you, you have already exhausted every possible approach, including four years of appeals to discuss this urgent matter with the Hon. President Ronald Reagan.' Prior to the Election of 1984, I received a letter from a White House Aide telling me the President was too busy to grant me an interview. I accepted that, realizing that President Reagan was heavily involved with his re-election efforts and his campaign. As a constituent of President Reagan, I was happy for his victorious results to serve our nation for a second term as President and Executive Chief of State. You will find our interview very important, timely, enlightening and nostalgic . May I assure you, I am not a person who seeks publicity. With this Sincere and Personal assurance, I shall look forward to your invitation, and the pleasure of our interview. With my very kindest personal regards, and my best wishes, I remain, Sincerely MSD/ dld Maurice S. Dovberg Research Scientist, Inventor , Former National Business Administrator, Economic Advisor, National Highway Safety Causes - Technology Implementations Life Saving Safety Standards. mosaw Joseph Verner Reed Ambassador of the United States of America Rabat, December 7, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver, Jr. Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mike, I am enclosing a letter of December 8 to the President which I plan to share with a few carefully chosen USG officials interested in Morocco. Life and times in the Kingdom have been difficult enough since the Oujda Accord without the recent organized campaign to disrupt our efforts for America. My purpose in writing is therefore to set the record straight. You, on behalf of the President, were instrumental in my coming to this particular post and will, I hope, conclude that the "balance sheet" speaks for itself. I look forward to seeing you when I get back for the Holidays. Do you have ten minutes on Tuesday, December 18? With best regards, Jash Stup Appt. Yes No I P.S. The original of my letter to the President has been dispatched to the NSC. Enclosures: As noted WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name Withdrawer Deaver, Michael: Files KDB 9/9/2011 File Folder DECEMBER 1984 INCOMING (4) F97-066/19 25 COHEN, D 13 ID Document Type No of Doc Date Restric- Document Description pages tions 118295 LETTER 2 12/8/1984 B1 JOSEPH VERNER REED TO REAGAN RE MOROCCO The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. Tenure in Morocco: A Balance Sheet 1981 - to date The Reagan Administration and the American Mission to Morocco have revitalized and restructured a dormant relationship. The United States has rebuilt a web of important ties with one of the first countries to recognize American Independence. Milestones include: -- Establishment of a Joint Military Commission to oversee and rationalize military assistance. -- A military exercise program important to the readiness of U.S. forces in Europe which is our largest with any non-allied nation. -- An Access and Transit Agreement, signed in 1982, which gives the United States access to Moroccan bases in case of need. --- Opening of Moroccan ports to our Fleet, including over 60 major ship visits in the last three years. -- Establishment of a Joint Economic Commission to encourage trade, investment and coordinate economic assistance. -- Voice of America. Culmination of long, delicate and difficult negotiations to expand the VOA Station at Tangier into the largest broadcasting facility in the Free World, giving the U.S.A. a 25-year lease on this vital installation. -- 66 percent growth in economic assistance to Morocco from FY-81 to proposed FY-85 level. ------------------------- Restructuring military and economic assistance to take account of Morocco's staggering $11 billion in foreign debt and maximize grants versus loans. Through constant pushing, grant aid has risen from $29.2 million in FY-81 to a proposed $85.25 in FY-85 or 65 percent of present military and economic assistance. -- A convention for cooperation in legal matters, the first signed by the United States with an Arab or African State. -- Establishment of the Moroccan/American Foundation on which President Reagan serves as an Honorary Co-Chairman, in this case with King Hassan. ---- Creation of the U.S. - Moroccan Bi-National Commission, the first such Agreement entered into by the United States in thirteen years. --- Creation of close government-to-government ties through three visits of King Hassan to the U.S.A. and a working visit by the Prime Minister and senior cabinet members in February 1984. Nearly all senior Administration figures, except the President, have also visited Morocco (Bush, Shultz, Weinberger, Baldrige, et al). - 2 - Coda: The Oujda Accord of August 13, 1984 has been and will be the test of these structures that have been put in place with the U.S.A. and Morocco. With careful management they will not only survive the 'marriage of convenience', but will strengthen with time. The greatest challenge, in three years, has been development of a nuanced diplomatic response to "union" with Libya to guard against overreaction or punitive measures against Morocco which could put the U.S.A.'s real, long-term interests in this strategic country at risk. To date, careful, behind-the-scenes diplomacy in Fes and, to an equal degree, Washington have kept the relationship on track in this delicate period. 12/1/84 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 19 December 1984 Dear Mr. Deaver; In light of the fact that you are not receiving suff- icient ideas and input as to how you should run the Inaugural I thought I should pass this on up the line for your consideration. I shall be only too happy to introduce you to the authors of the enclosed document should you elect to put into play any of their ideas. This would allow you one on one contact in order to pick their brains for expanded data. In light of time constraints I recommend that you contact NASA at your earliest convenience. It goes without saying I shall be happy to assist in any way possible. Very Respectfully Billi Billie B. Shaddix Mr. Michael Deaver MEMORANDUM DATE: 16 December, 1984 TO: Billie B. Shaddix Director, Photographic Services The White House, Washington FROM: Ron Thompson Nikon, Washington RE: Inaugural Suggestions Per your request for suggestions on Photo Ops for the Inauguration, please find attached a schedule resulting from interviews with various press personnel during the campaign and various stops during the debates. These are merely suggestions aimed at permitting the event to equal-- in fact surpass-- events of the Long Hot Summer Of 1984. A lot of details have to be worked out, but be aware various members of "The Roddey E. Mims Memorial Committee" have freely offered their time to this program. If this crude outline is okay, please advise and we will begin detail planning immediately. Of course, you can just say "to hell with it," and group will plan the normal conventional coverage of the event. I am sorry this plan is offered so late, but please understand that the various committee members drink occassionally and it was hard to get them all sober at one time for consultation. I was involved only because I don't drink anymore. Please keep my name out of this whole affair, as I prefer to stay in the far, far background. Soberly yours, Ron Ron 19 Jan 1985 2200 President and Mrs. Reagan depart Andrews Air Force Base for Cape Canaveral, FL. 19 Jan 1985 2215 President and Mrs. Reagan arrive Patrick Air Force Base. Reception and flight briefing. 19 Jan 1985 2245 President and Mrs. Reagan arrive Pad 39B and board Shuttle "Challenger." (If Challenger not working, substitute may be used, but name WILL BE changed to protect NASA credibility). 20 Jan 1985 0001 Challenger launches Presidential Inaugural party into orbit. (Night launch permits live viewing by residents of Southeastern U.S. Weather WILL BE clear. Launch WILL BE on time. 20 Jan 1985 1000 Presidential party continues inspection of craft and Whole Earth Survey. (Shuttle bay will be converted to White House area for receptions and all meals. 20 Jan 1985 Private swearing in ceremony. Time is open to coincide with half-time of Super Bowl to permit live TV coverage. 20 Jan 1985 After ceremony, ground based astronauts will call President Reagan for live telephone chat. Time open to coincide with end of Super Bowl. Open coverage as space permits. 20 Jan 1985 Private celebration aboard Challenger. Closed Coverage. 20 Jan 1985 Private staff time as required. 21 Jan 1985 1130 Presidential Party and Challenger execute landing Mall Area, Washington, DC. 21 Jan 1985 1145 Presidential Party walks to West Front of U.S. Capitol. 21 Jan 1985 1200 President Reagan receives oath of office West Front Capitol. 21 Jan 1985 1205 Presidential remarks. 21 Jan 1985 1206 Total eclipse of The SUN. Combined military bands render "Hail To The Chief" as 12 DOD Cobra Helos create light and sound show above The Dome. Light show consists of laser weaponry aimed to knock out dissenting members of the Congress. 21 Jan 1985 1215 Eclipse terminates. Opposition party terminates. 21 Jan 1985 1216 Presidential remarks. 21 Jan 1985 1217 Presidential party departs West Front. 21 Jan 1985 1220 Presidential party boards new Air Force One -- (DC-10 has been in storage for two years in basement of Air and Space Museum). 21 Jan 1985 1221 Air Force One departs using Pennsylvania Avenue as runway. (This departure contingent upon waiver of aircraft noise regulations by Arlington County Board of Supervisors). 21 Jan 1985 Presidential Party views nationwide parade on old Route 66 while enroute California. 21 Jan 1985 White House established for remainder of term at The Ranch. Closed Coverage. 22 Jan 1985 Remainder of Washington moves to Southern California for remainder of term. Closed Coverage. **** Move to California by Washington personnel contingent upon approval by California citizens. (This may require military intervention). **** Challenger will become part of static display at Air and Space. Later will be moved via I-66 (with three pilots to conform to HOV rules) to lobby of Dulles Airport for perpetual display). (I-66 will be used during rush hour to avoid delaying highway traffic). **** Use of Pennsylvania Avenue as runway may require military force on local governments regarding noise abatement procedures. **** Because of landing weight limitations (and passenger count restrictions for Washington air- ports, all press and non essential personnel will be ejected into orbit prior to Mall Landing. Later recovery of personnel will be attempted on subse- quent Shuttle Mission. **** Admission of The Congress to California is based of adpotion of "balanced budget" rules already in effect in that state. **** It is anticipated that Presidential Photographer Mike Evans will remain in orbit to begin freelance career. **** By Presidential Decree, Minnesota will be abolished. Grenada will become 50th State. HUMAN EVENTS 422 First Street, S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 ALLAN H. RYSKIND Capitol Hill Editor December 14, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 note Dear Mike: I want to thank you for arranging the interview with the President, and giving us so much time. I apologize profusely for not being able to make it myself, not only because I really did have some serious questions to ask, but would very much have liked to have seen the President, as well. Believe me, it was only because I was absolutely flat on my back from some intestinal disorder that I didn't attend, and I was still hoping I could do it at the last minute. Again, thank you very much. Tico Cordially, wean Allan H. Ryskind AHR:cg file Joseph Verner Reed Am bassador of the United States of America Rabat - December 12, 1984 Dear Mike, The prospect of having you visit the Kingdom following inauguration is exciting. If you decide to come, you will have R & R, the Big Hello and an adventure in this historic land. On another subject, I have skimmed the Gulley book called "Breaking Cover" I understand Gulley worked for four Presidents in the logistics/support field--Mike, beware! With every good wish, Mr. Michael K. Deaver, Jr. Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 21 Dec 1984 4001 Nebraska Avenue, N.W. NBC News A Division of National Broadcasting Company, Inc. Washington, D.C. 20016 202-686-5455 Roger Mudd Siles file Dear Mike \ your When I failed, my mother- in law Succeeded The Presidents Call meant a great deal not only to the t E.J. But ALSO Hilda. She was So Excited She damn near canceller the operation Thank you 0 Mere Chistne The Mum AIRMARK CORPORATION Till 4411 Empire Avenue, Hangar #6 Burbank, California 91505 (818) 841-1800 Telex: 662555 James E. Markel December 19, 1984 President Mr. Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mike: Thank you for your letter of December 11. Your interest is appreciated. Best wishes for a happy holiday season and most pleasant New Year. Sincerely, J James Markel E. Markel JEM: ah THE PILLSBURY COMPANY EXECUTIVE OFFICES MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55402 WILLIAM H. SPOOR 612/330-4621 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD December 19, 1984 Sele Mr. Michael Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff Office of the President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mike: Many thanks for taking the time to meet with me last Friday regarding my interest in serving in the Administration. I hope my areas of interest and experience were adequately described and that it will be possible to find a mutual "fit" as the needs of the Administration are identifed. If you would like any additional information about me, please let me know. Again, I am grateful for both your thoughts and counsel. Best personal regards. Sincerely, Bue WHSpoor: 1d THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 20, 1984 fill Dear Mike, Thank you for sending to me the commemorative Inaugural license plates. I apprecite your thinking of me. Sincerely, mike Michael A. McManus, Jr. Assistant to the President The Honorable Michael K. Deaver Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Mr. Terry D. Wright Kitty Hawk, NC 1903 Wright Brothers 645 W. North Street Piqua, Ohio 45356 December 17, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver, Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Washington, D.C. 20013 Dear Deputy Chief Deaver: I know that you are in charge of the planning of all major presidential trips. I don't know if you were in charge of President Reagan's whistle-stop tour through Ohio, but I wanted to congratulate you and your staff on a fine job and a tremendous idea in a current day political campaign. The expertness, style and thoroughness that was used in getting the President through the Buckeye State was appreciated by all of us lucky enough to see the President. Now, I read that you may be leaving the President's second term so I just wanted to say thank you for your assistance in helping this part of Ohio become the historic stop for the Reagan whistle-stop campaign. I teach political science at a local college. I also write a weekly article about area history for a local newspaper. I have enclosed a copy of one of my articles concerning the Truman whistle-stop for your pleasure. Being interested in political science I also collect items from all areas of politics that are part of our American History. I enjoy using these items in my class room teaching. May I respectfully request a personally autographed photograph of you , Mr. Deaver, and a personally signed White House card? I would like these items personally signed and not autopenned or secretarially signed please. It would be an honor to add these items to my signed material of President Harding, William Jennings Bryan and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower among others. I thank you for your time in reading my comments concerning the Reagan whistle-stop campaign, for reading my article and for answering my request if it is possible. Best of luck in your future endeavors. Sincerely, Terry D. Wright Terry D. Wright Enclosure or Recalling Truman's 'whistle-stop' campaig TERRY WRIGHT the case. Local candidates always Lausche's sudden change in at- anticipation of the President' ounty Coordinator enjoyed being seen on board the titude to Shelby County the Sidney liver Corridor Committee President's train as it traveled Just as when President Reagan were joined by the railroad I through their districts. The 1948 visited here. great precautions deputy sheriff's and a detail President Truman departed on campaign was no exception. When were taken to assure President National Guardsmen who pat oard the Ferdinand Magellan for a the Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Truman's safety before his arrival. the area where the train w rain tour of the Mid-west on Oct. the Miami Valley many local Every section of railroad track stop. The crowds were held ba 0. 1948. The President's trip would Demôcratic candidates were was thoroughly checked and every the Secret Service. ake him through Ohio. Illinois, aboard. spike between Dayton and Lima In Sidney a crowd of 5.0 Minnesota. Wisconsin and West Margaret Truman tells a funny was nailed down before Truman's cluding many children waited Virginia. Campaigning by train was story in her book. Harry S visit. than an hour to greet the Pre till a very acceptable way for a Truman" about the "whistle-stop" Unlike President Reagan's trip for a 20 minute stop at the residential candidate to meet the campaign tour in the Miami Valley. through Miami and Shelby Coun- Railroad station at the North public, express opinions and obtain The President's daughter said ties. however. President Truman crossing. votes in 1948 many of her father's special assis- had no pilot train ahead but there Upon Truman's arrival h Because of the popularity of cam- tants were aboard the train of was a watchman at every crossing. plimented the people of Sid: baigning by train on Oct. 11. the course. such as Clark Clifford. Truman arrived in Troy on Oct. the vicinity for their sple next evening, the Republican can- Charles A. Murphy. Matt Connelly 11. The Troy Daily News reported dustrial record during didate for president, Thomas E. and Charlie Ross as they entered the President's train included 16 "The entire Dewey. departed on board his own the Ohio portion of the tour. coaches. This special train stopped that kind of campaign train the Victory These particular men would work at the B & 0 Railroad Crossing on grease Sidney appear Special. from Albany to cover on the President's speeches with Union Street at 12:45 p.m. said a delighted Truman. Pennsylvania, Kentucky. southern him in the dining room of the Ferdi- Upon his arrival in Troy an Truman's 10 minute sp Illinois. Oklahoma, Missouri and nand Magellan as the entourage energetic Truman smiled and Sidney included blasti Michigan. moved around the country waved from the rear platform of Republicans. as he did at a Polls taken during these last few Because national news coverage the historic Pullman car to the paign stops. "The Republ weeks, of the campaign indicated a on the campaign tour usually stated large crowd from Union to Water said the President. "seem Dewey landslide. Just one month the "fact" Truman was going to Streets. Several hundred people more interest in big profits earlier. before these mid-October lose. many Democrats running for were gathered along the station curbing prices. They are a "whistle-stops." Elmo Roper stop- local office along the way weren't platform to greet the President. discuss the issues of this call ped syndicating his polls on the sure they wanted to be seen with The largest crowd in Troy to see because they are on the wr presidential race because Dewey, Truman and thereby become the President. however. stood on of the issues." "is almost as good as elected. labeled a loser. One such candidate the Gummed Products warehouse Truman also blasted the Because of this loser image was Ohio's Democratic candidate platform and waved to a cheerful nothing 80th Congress" white Truman had a difficult time raising for Governor. Frank Lausche. Truman, campaign theme through funds for these "whistle-stop" cam- Margaret Truman tells us Frank After leaving Troy the President "whistle stops. The Presio paign tours. In fact. prior to arriv- Lausche was aboard the Ferdinand passed through Piqua about an hour added in Sidney. He wou ing in the Miami Valley. Truman's Magellan as the train approached later. taking only 14. minutes to rather have world peace campaign train had stopped in Dayton. Lausche planned to get off travel from Troy to Piqua. Some 50 President. Truman sho Oklahoma broke with little hope of the train at a predetermined people were assembled at the Piqua' winning campaign techniq raising the needed large campaign destination so he would not be station but were disappointed as the ney and his adoptive style funds to continue. tagged with the loser image when President did not stop nor come out 'em hell. Harry" which he Two wealthy Oklahoma Truman lost the election. Upon en- and wave to those gathered. on his own. Democrats. Governor Roy- J. Tur- tering the Miami Valley Lausche The President's train sped on to After ending his speech ner and W. Elmer Harber. gave a was surprised by the large crowds Sidney for a scheduled stop. President Truman introdu party in the Ferdinand Magellan gathered to greet the President. An Many dignitaries from Piqua Boss' : Mrs. Truman. and raised enough money not only astonished Lausche asked Presi- such as Postmaster Harry E. daughter Margaret to the for the rest of the trip but for the dent Truman if these crowds were Croner. former Mayor Joseph tive audience. Then he hur next one as well. usual. The President admitted he Thoma. George Hendricks and John encouraged the Shelby Code Thus, on Oct. 11. Truman found had seen larger crowds along the Gerard. clerk in charge of the Pi- vote for Truman by saying himself in Ohio campaigning his way. Gubernatorial candidate qua Post Office were on hand in Sid- be troubled by the housing way north from Cincinnati along the Lausche said they were the largest ney to welcome the President. - I can stay in the White Great Miami River on the tracks of crowds he had ever seen in Ohio and Elaborate preparations were you vote for me. the B & O Railroad. Lausche wisely decided to stay on arranged in Sidney for a special Truman ended his visit The President was arriving in the the train with the President past his reception provided for by a commit- County by being kept bus Miami Valley with many original destination. President tee headed by E.C. Amos. publisher hands with children held dignitaries on board as was usually Truman smiled with pleasure at of the Sidney Daily News. Also in platform by their parent Truman's 'whistle-stop' campaign VRIGHT the case. Local candidates always Lausche's sudden change in at- anticipation of the President's visit ordinator enjoyed being seen on board the titude. to Shelby County the Sidney Police Committee President's train as it traveled Just as when President Reagan were joined by the railroad police. through their districts. The 1948 visited here. great precautions deputy sheriff's and a detail of 26 Truman departed on campaign was no exception. When were taken to assure President National Guardsmen who patrolled erdinand Magellan for a the Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Truman's safety before his arrival. the area where the train was to the Mid-west on Oct. the Miami Valley many local Every section of railroad track stop. The crowds were held back by President's trip would Demôcratic candidates were was thoroughly checked and every the Secret Service. through Ohio. Illinois. aboard. spike between Dayton and Lima In Sidney a crowd of 5,000 in- Wisconsin and West Margaret Truman tells a funny was nailed down before Truman's cluding many children waited more mpaigning by train was story in her book Harry S visit. than an hour to greet the President acceptable way for a Truman" about the "whistle-stop" Unlike President Reagan's trip for a 20 minute stop at the B & 0 candidate to meet the campaign tour in the Miami Valley. through Miami and Shelby Coun- Railroad station at the North Street opinions and obtain The President's daughter said ties. however. President Truman crossing. many of her father's special assis- had no pilot train ahead but there Upon Truman's arrival he com- the popularity of cam- tants were aboard the train of was a watchman at every crossing. plimented the people of Sidney and train on Oct. 11. the course. such as Clark Clifford. Truman arrived in Troy on Oct. the vicinity for their splendid in- the Republican can- Charles A. Murphy. Matt Connelly 11. The Troy Daily News reported dustrial record during the war. president. Thomas E. and Charlie Ross as they entered the President's train included 16 "The entire country should have on board his own the Ohio portion of the tour. coaches. This special train stopped that kind of ingenuity and elbow train the Victory These particular men would work at the B & 0 Railroad Crossing on grease Sidney appears to have." Albany to cover on the President's speeches with Union Street at 12:45 p.m. said a delighted Truman. Kentucky. southern him in the dining room of the Ferdi- Upon his arrival in Troy an Truman's 10 minute speech in lahoma. Missouri and nand Magellan as the entourage energetic Truman smiled and Sidney included blasting the moved around the country waved from the rear platform of Republicans. as he did at all cam- during these last few Because national news coverage the historic Pullman car to the paign stops. "The Republicans." campaign indicated a on the campaign tour usually stated large crowd from Union to Water said the President. "seem to have Just one month the "fact" Truman was going to Streets. Several hundred people more interest in big profits than in these mid-October lose. many Democrats running for were gathered along the station curbing prices. They are afraid to Elmo Roper stop- local office along the way weren't platform to greet the President. discuss the issues of this campaign his polls on the sure they wanted to be seen with The largest crowd in Troy to see because they are on the wrong side race because Dewey. Truman and thereby become the President. however. stood on of the issues." good as elected. labeled a loser. One such candidate the Gummed Products warehouse Truman also blasted the "Do- of this loser image was Ohio's Democratic candidate platform and waved to a cheerful nothing 80th Congress" which was a a difficult time raising for Governor. Frank Lausche. Truman. campaign theme throughout the "whistle-stop" cam- Margaret Truman tells us Frank After leaving Troy the President "whistle stops. The President also In fact. prior to arriv- Lausche was aboard the Ferdinand passed through Piqua about an hour added in Sidney. He would much Valley. Truman's Magellan as the train approached later. taking only 14 minutes to rather have world peace than be train had stopped in Dayton. Lausche planned to get off travel from Troy to Piqua. Some 50 President Truman showed his with little hope of the train at a predetermined people were assembled at the Piqua winning campaign technique in Sid- needed large campaign destination so he would not be station but were disappointed as the ney and his adoptive style of "Give tagged with the loser image when President did not stop nor come out em hell. Harry" which he initiated Oklahoma Truman lost the election. Upon en- and wave to those gathered on his own. Governor Roy J. Tur- tering the Miami Valley Lausche The President's train sped on to After ending his speech in Sidney. Elmer Harber. gave a was surprised by the large crowds Sidney for a scheduled stop. President Truman introduced "The Ferdinand Magellan gathered to greet the President. An Many dignitaries from Piqua Boss Mrs. Truman. and his enough money not only astonished Lausche asked Presi- such as Postmaster Harry E. daughter Margaret to the suppor- of the trip but for the dent Truman if these crowds were Croner. former. Mayor Joseph tive audience. Then he humorously well. usual. The President admitted he Thoma. George Hendricks and John encouraged the Shelby Countians to Oct. 11 Truman found had seen larger crowds along the Gerard. clerk in charge of the Pi- vote for Truman by saying. "I won't Ohio campaigning his way. Gubernatorial candidate qua Post Office were on hand in Sid- be troubled by the housing shortage Cincinnati along the Lausche said they were the largest ney to welcome the President. I can stay in the White House if River on the tracks of crowds he had ever seen in Ohio and Elaborate preparations were you vote for me." Railroad. Lausche wisely decided to stay on arranged in Sidney for a special Truman ended his visit to Shelby was arriving in the the train with the President past his reception provided for by a commit- County by being kept busy shaking alley with many original destination. President tee headed by E.C. Amos. publisher hands with children held up to the board as was usually Truman smiled with pleasure at of the Sidney Daily News. Also in platform by their parents. NBC National Broadcasting Company, Inc. Robert D. Hynes, Jr. his 1825 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 202-833-3600 Vice President, Washington December 21, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. Deaver: You will soon receive an invitation from Grant A. Tinker, NBC's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to a brunch to celebrate the 50th American Presidential Inaugural, on Saturday, January 19. Grant is hosting this brunch for Administration and Congressional leaders and other key government officials from 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. A number of NBC's on-air personalities, including Tom Brokaw, Roger Mudd, the "Today Show" team of Jane Pauley, Bryant Gumbel, and Willard Scott, will attend the brunch. Quite a few Hollywood stars who are featured in NBC programs, such as Johnny Carson and Joan Rivers from the "Tonight Show," Daniel J. Travanti and Veronica Hamel from "Hill Street Blues," Ted Danson from "Cheers," and Bill Cosby of the "Cosby Show," are being invited to join us. Since this will be a fairly busy time for most of us, Cory Dunham, NBC's Executive Vice President and General Counsel, has asked me to write to you personally about Grant's invitation and to offer the assistance of NBC's Washington office for any further information you may need. We look forward to seeing you on the 19th for what we believe will be a most enjoyable gathering. Sincerely, ANICOO Pili Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Washington Office 1000 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 202-857-5304 Rady A. Johnson Vice President, Government Affairs December 26, 1984 Mr. Michael K. Deaver Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant to the President The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Deaver: mike Mr We furnished Secretary Hodel the attached letter outlining our concerns with the Treasury tax reform proposal. I hope you will find the information useful. Sincerely, R qisihr for Rady A. Johnson ek Standard OII Company (Indiana) 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60680 Richard M. Morrow Chairman of the Board December 21, 1984 Mr. Donald P. Hodel Secretary of Energy U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20585 Dear Mr. Secretary: Thank you for the opportunity to provide our thoughts concerning the tax proposals contained in the Treasury report "Tax Reform for Fairness, Simplicity, and Economic Growth," and their potential effect on the oil and gas industry. While I commend the Treasury's goal of making the federal income tax system more equitable and less complex, I have serious reservations about the "price" the oil and gas industry, and ultimately the nation, will have to pay as a result of some of the tax code changes embodied in the Treasury tax report. I know you were made aware of many of the generic concerns of the oil and gas industry at the recent National Petroleum Council meeting. I must echo those apprehensions. The country has been enjoying stable energy supplies and prices, which have helped bring inflation under control and bolster the economic recovery. Absent prudent foresight, however, tomorrow's energy picture could change dramatically. In the longer-term, industry trends portend declining domestic reserves and increasing imports of crude oil and petroleum products, and thus, the reoccurrence of the economic and national security problems that we have worked so hard to overcome. The Treasury proposal would accelerate those trends. Government energy, environmental, and tax policies must reflect the national importance of a healthy and stable domestic energy industry. The wide-sweeping nature of the Treasury tax plan has made it difficult to complete any comprehensive assessment of its effects to datë, but preliminary analyses point to some very serious problems. My comments focus on two areas: 1) the consequences of the Treasury plan on the corporate sector generally, and 2) the effects on the petroleum industry specifically. Mr. Donald P. Hodel Page 2 The effect of the Treasury tax proposals would be to increase corporate taxes 25 percent in FY '86 to 37 percent in FY '90. That is, total corporate tax payments would increase from about $87.9 billion to $110.1 billion in FY '86, and from $122.6 billion to $167.4 billion in FY '90. This will have a profound adverse: effect on job creation. Increased business taxes will stifle economic growth and ultimately result in fewer federal tax revenues and increased outlays -- continuing a dangerous cycle that we are just beginning to break. Federal tax policy has traditionally been used not only to raise revenues for the government, but also to promote social and economic goals. The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 provided powerful tax incentives such as the Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS) which spurred investment in productive plant and equipment, and is responsible for much of the current economic growth the country is presently enjoying. The erosion or repeal of ACRS and/or the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) simply runs counter to the nation's objectives of continued job creation and long-term economic growth, and could prove a high "price" for small gains in tax equity and simplicity. The goal of the National Energy Policy Plan -- assuring an adequate supply of energy at reasonable costs -- can only be realized through government policies which promote the rational development and use of our domestic energy resources. However, certain elements of the Treasury tax proposal run counter to our national energy objectives. Proposed changes in the treatment of intangible drilling costs (IDCs) and dry hole expenses would discourage domestic exploration, thereby exacerbating the divergence between domestic reserve additions and production. Repeal of the ITC and the ACRS will also increase the cost and decrease the availability of capital which would have a negative effect on capital-intensive industries. Specifically, our preliminary analyses of the Treasury tax plan indicate that the internal cash flow of the oil and gas industry will be reduced by approximately $81.2 billion over the 1986-90 period. If corporate tax rates are indeed lowered, and the cash dividend deductibility and Crude Oil Excise Tax phase-out provisions retained, oil and gas industry tax liabilities would be reduced by approximately $43.7 billion over the five year period. Thus, the Treasury tax plan results in a net $7.5 billion annual tax increase on the oil and gas industry, or $37.5 billion over the 1986-90 period. Internally-generated cash flows represent only part of the total capital generated by the oil and gas industry. Estimates indicate that for each dollar of funds the petroleum industry generates internally, it will Mr. Donald P. Hodel Page 3 typically raise another 35 cents from external sources -- primarily through borrowings. If the industry is unable to generate the initial $1.00 internally through earnings and capital consumption allowances, lenders are unlikely to advance the 35 cents of additional borrowed funds. Hence, the total impact of the Treasury tax plan on corporate capital availability to the oil and gas industry will be more in the order of $10 billion per year. This decrease in capital availability will result in a reduction in 1990 domestic crude oil equivalent production in the order of 1.0 MMBD, thereby increasing dependence on imports to satisfy domestic demand. The proposed tax changes will also negatively impact prospective internal rates of return from new investments in oil and gas projects. In a highly competitive market for investment capital, and a reduction in prospective investment profitability in the oil and gas industry accompanied by prospective improvements in after-tax investment returns in other lines of business, available capital will be diverted from marginal projects in the petroleum industry to other business investments. While not readily quantifiable, the expected deterioration in project rates of return will further decrease capital availability, depress domestic production and increase imports. The decline in domestic production will worsen in the years beyond 1990 as the impact of reduced incentives and spending affect a greater and greater share of our domestic production base. Domestic oil and gas production would be expected to decrease by an oil equivalent of 1.5 MMBD by 1995 compared with production under current tax laws. Domestic net oil imports are expected to increase from about 5 MMBD in 1984 to about 8 MMBD in 1995 under current tax laws. With the Treasury proposal, U.S. oil imports by 1995 would be expected to increase to over 10 MMBD or 60 percent of domestic oil requirements. This doubling of imports from the current 30 percent to 60 percent of requirements would make the U.S. extremely vulnerable from both an economic and national security standpoint. Estimated 1984 spending by the oil and gas industry (net of lease bonus payments to government) is roughly $50 billion, 80 percent of which will be in upstream spending to find and produce new oil and gas supplies. Industry spending commitments of this magnitude simply cannot be sustained in the face of a prospective cut of 25 percent or more in available capital and a sharp reduction in investment profitability. Mr. Donald P. Hodel Page 4 The proposed reduction in the corporate tax rate, the treatment of dividends and phasing-out the ill-conceived Crude Oil Excise Tax represent significant steps toward long-term economic growth. I am concerned, however, that many of the favorable corporate tax provisions promised down the road in exchange for increasing business' tax burden in the short-term, will fall prey to changas in the political landscape. Without implementation of these tax reductions, oil and gas industry internal cash generation would be decremented by some $25 billion per year and U.S oil and gas production would be reduced by an oil equivalent of 1.8 MMBD in 1990 and 3.5 MMBD in 1995. As evidenced above, the present Treasury tax package would be severely disruptive to the domestic energy industry, particularly in terms of domestic exploration. In the longer-term, it is not difficult to envision the adverse consequences of declining domestic energy supplies, increasing crude and petroleum product imports, and the implications for the nation's economic vitality and security. Given the potential consequences of such broad changes in the Internal Revenue Code, I think it only prudent that the Administration proceed slowly and deliberately in assessing the ramifications. We must be sure that we are not establishing policies that will plunge the nation into serious energy supply problems. Sincerely,