Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
135838882
label
JGR/Presidential Correspondence (01/01/1984-05/31/1985)
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
135838882
contentType
document
title
JGR/Presidential Correspondence (01/01/1984-05/31/1985)
identifierLocal
485
collections
Records of the Office of Counsel to the President (Reagan Administration)
John Roberts' Subject Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
135838882
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1986-12-31
year
1986
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1982-01-01
year
1982
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
4c1f8862ab26beb1
ocrText
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Roberts, John G.: Files Folder Title: JGR/Presidential Correspondence (01/01/1984-05/31/1985) Box: 37 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 19, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR FRED F. FIELDING FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS SUBJECT: Draft Letters of Appreciation From the President to U.S. Ambassadors Tambs (Colombia) and Corr (Bolivia) Richard Darman has asked for comments by 4:00 p.m., Friday, January 20 on the above-referenced draft letters. Carlton Turner recommends sending the letters over the President's signature to our ambassadors to Colombia and Bolivia, respectively, whom he thinks have been particularly helpful in the area of narcotics control. The letter to Ambassador Tambs states that his work in the narcotics field "can complicate your personal relationships with ranking Colombian officials " Such a statement from the President, if it became public, could well precipitate a crisis in our bilateral relations with Colombia. Both letters heap praise on the ambassadors, which could be embarrassing if, for example, the State Department were planning to demote or reprimand them for poor performance in areas other than narcotics control. I recommend insisting that the letters be reviewed by the State Department. The President is of course free to send such letters, but should have all pertinent information before doing so. Attachment THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 19, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: FRED F. FIELDING Orig. signed by FFF COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Draft Letters of Appreciation From the President to U.S. Ambassadors Tambs (Colombia) and Corr (Bolivia) Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed letters. We recommend that both letters be reviewed by the State Department. The statement in the letter to Ambassador Tambs that "your work in the narcotics field can complicate your personal relationships with ranking Colombian officials" could well precipitate a crisis in our bilateral relations if it is ever made public. The State Department can also advise whether the proposed praise for these ambassadors is appropriate in light of their service in areas other than narcotics control. FFF: JGR:aea 1/19/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 19, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: FRED F. FIELDING COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Draft Letters of Appreciation From the President to U.S. Ambassadors Tambs (Colombia) and Corr (Bolivia) Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed letters. We recommend that both letters be reviewed by the State Department. The statement in the letter to Ambassador Tambs that "your work in the narcotics field can complicate your personal relationships with ranking Colombian officials" could well precipitate a crisis in our bilateral relations if it is ever made public. The State Department can also advise whether the proposed praise for these ambassadors is appropriate in light of their service in areas other than narcotics control. FFF: JGR:aea 1/19/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 19, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: FRED F. FIELDING COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Draft Letters of Appreciation From the President to U.S. Ambassadors Tambs (Colombia) and Corr (Bolivia) Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed letters. We recommend that both letters be reviewed by the State Department. The statement in the letter to Ambassador Tambs that "your work in the narcotics filed can complicate your personal relationships with ranking Colombian officials" could well precipitate a crisis in our bilateral relations if it is ever made public. The State Department can also advise whether the proposed praise for these ambassadors is appropriate in light of their service in areas other than narcotics control. FFF:JGR:aea 1/19/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron ID #. 168722 CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET 0 OUTGOING H INTERNAL I - INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: Richard G. DARMAN MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Draft letters of appreciation from the President to ambassadors Tambs, of Columbia, and Corr, of Bolivia ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD WHOLL ORIGINATOR 84,01,19 / / Referral Note: CUDTI8 X 84,01,19 584,01,20 Referral Note: 4:00 / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A Appropriate Action I . Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A Answered C Completed C - Comment/Recommendation R - - Direct Reply w/Copy B * Non-Special Referral S Suspended D Draft Response S For Signature F Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 Document No. 16872255 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 1/19/84 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 4:00 p.m. FRIDAY, 1/2 SUBJECT: LETTERS TO AMBASSADORS TAMBS, OF COLOMBIA, AND CORR, OF BOLIVIA ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT McFARLANE MEESE McMANUS BAKER MURPHY DEAVER OGLESBY STOCKMAN ROGERS DARMAN P SPEAKES FELDSTEIN SVAHN FIELDING VERSTANDIG FULLER WHITTLESEY HERRINGTON HICKEY JENKINS REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations on the attached letters by 4:00 p.m. TOMORROW, FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1984. Thank you. 1984 JAN 19 PM 2:32 RESPONSE: Richard G. Darman Assistant to the President Ext. 2702 retion THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 10, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR JACK SVAHN FROM: CARLTON TURNER SUBJECT: Letters from the President to Ambassadors Lewis Tambs, Ambassador to Colombia, and Ed Corr, Ambassador to Bolivia, have each done an excellent job in getting the governments of Colombia and Bolivia to take a more aggressive stand against narcotics trafficking. Colombia's First Lady is speaking out against drug abuse and we are very close to getting an experimental narcotic plant eradication program started. Bolivia signed an agreement with the United States in August 1983 to eradicate coca and to develop an anti-narcotics enforcement unit; the United States will provide resources and a crop substitution plan. The moods of the public in each country against narcotics trafficking have changed. These Ambassadors have done a magnificent job even though their lives have been threatened. Attached are draft letters from the President to each of the Ambassadors. Jack, I would appreciate you processing these for clearance. If you need additional information, please let me know. Dear Mr. Ambassador: I want to personally thank you for the work you have done in the area of narcotics. The very high priority you have given to narcotics control has had an impact of the flow of narcotics from Colombia to the United States. Your drive and leadership has surely impressed the Colombians, whose future actions will affect the health of countless Americans. I know that your work in the narcotics field can complicate your personal relationships with ranking Colombian officials and sometimes even risk retaliation from the narcotics traffickers. Your job is unenviable, but necessary. It is gratifying to see the accomplishments of your fine work. You exemplify the best of what American diplomacy can bring about in a field so very important to all of us. With my sincere appreciation and best wishes, The Honorable Lewis A. Tambs Ambassador American Embassy Bogota, Colombia Dear Mr. Ambassador: I wish to commend you for the outstanding work you are doing to stem the flow of narcotics from Bolivia to the United States. Your have involved yourself deeply in the narcotics efforts of the American Embassy, to the point of becoming the target of narcotics traffickers. You exemplify the virtues of courage and devotion to duty, which make me proud to have you as one of my Ambassadors. With my sincere appreciation and best wishes, The Honorable Edwin G. Corr Ambassador American Embassy La Paz, Bolivia John THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON May 22, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR FRED F. FIELDING FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Letter to Fortune 1000 Members on Behalf of Minority Financial Institutions Richard Darman has asked for comments by May 23 on the latest (I dare not say last) version of a letter from the President to Fortune 1000 CEO's concerning private sector support for minority business enterprises. This is the fourth draft that has been circulated for comment. You will recall that the letter reviews the Administration's initia- tives to promote minority business enterprises, and calls upon the private sector to join in the effort. This version changes "targeting government procurements" to "encouraging government procurements" in the third paragraph, and changes "a national commitment to encourage private firms to expand their business activities with minority enterprises" to "a national commitment to encourage private firms to expand their opportunities for minority enterprises" in the fifth paragraph. I have no objection to these changes, or to the letter itself. Attachment Dec. 16 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1982 friends, and, yes, family, and they make up So, to all of you, God bless you and keep that group that right now we call the unem- you during this cherished holiday season. ployed. Their number's greater than it has And now let's turn on the National Christ- been for some time past. Still, for every mas Tree. unemployed individual there are 9 of us who do have jobs, and with that ratio of 1 [At this point, the President pressed the out of 10 in mind, I'd like to make a sugges- button which lighted the tree, located at the tion. How about those of us who are em- Pageant site on the Ellipse, near the White ployed making sure that those who aren't House.] will nevertheless have a merry Christmas. And there it is. It's lighted. This is something that needs doing at the Mrs. Reagan. Pretty. community level-neighbor helping neigh- The President. Yes. It's surrounded by 57 bor. trees for each State and Territory. The people we're talking about may be Well, thank you all, and Merry Christmas. members of your church, brothers and sis- ters in your local union, or that family Mrs. Reagan. Merry Christmas. across the street or down the block in your neighborhood. Surely between the nine of Note: The President spoke at 5:45 p.m. in us, we can find a way to make Christmas the Rose Garden at the White House. merry for that one who temporarily can use our help. But remember, time is growing short, and Christmas is almost here, which brings us back to lighting the National Minority Business Enterprise Christmas Tree. Development This beloved tradition, which began nearly 50 years ago, has a special symbolism for our people. It's as if when we light this Remarks on Signing a Statement Regarding tree, we light something within ourselves as Policies and Programs. December 17, 1982 well. And during the Christmas season I think most Americans do feel a greater Thank you. Must be a power failure; the sense of family, friendship, giving, and joy. light's out on the podium here. Well, I'll try And there's a special joy in our children at to turn over in this light here. this time of year. I've heard from many of Welcome to the White House, and thank them recently. I wish Nancy and I could you for being with us to recognize the vital personally thank all you children who've role that minority business plays in this written in, but I want you to know how country. Our Nation's 600,000 minority en- good your cards, letters, and artwork make terprises represent nearly 5 percent of the us feel. nonagricultural business. They also repre- Now, while Christmas is a time for chil- sent, I think, social mobility and economic dren, it's also a time to think of those who advancement to millions of Americans. are less fortunate than we are, and let us Today, in signing this statement, we reaf- also remember the constant vigil of the firm our commitment to a healthy economy families of our missing in action. As we light in general and to a vibrant and expanding mi- this Christmas tree, may it light hope in the nority business opportunity in particular. hearts of those who are lonely and needy. We believe that in the last 23 months, In Ephesians we read that "Each of us we've taken the steps that will bring the has been given his gift, his portion of economic recovery our people want so Christ's bounty." Well, let us share our badly. bounty this Christmas season. Let us offer Clearly, a general prosperity with growth, not only our hearts and prayers but a gen- with low inflation, is the greatest single erous hand to those who need our help. thing that this administration or any admin- And as we light this tree, let us brighten istration can provide for minority business the lives of those here at home and around and minority Americans. Our economy the world whose Christmas may not be as building measures, our tax rate cuts, and glowing and as cheerful as ours. regulatory reform will spur minority busi- 1630 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1982 / Dec. 17 nesses just as they do to the entire business the minority business procurement objec- community. tives in 1983 over those of 1982. Over the next 3 fiscal years, our goal will be to pur- In some cases, our program gives minor- chase some $22 billion directly and indirect- ity business an even greater boost than per- ly from minority-owned businesses. haps is seen at first glance. Our tax rate reductions, for example, should have a Increasing the procurement levels can be major impact on minority business. Since accomplished on our own, but we can't the large proportion of minority businesses forget that enterprise zone legislation- are proprietorships and partnerships, they something that promises to do much to en- report their income as individuals and thus courage growth in the inner cities-is still receive the full benefits of the across-the- tied up on the Hill. I know that Secretary board tax rate cuts. Pierce has spoken to you about that and And these same enterprises will continue went into detail on this important piece of to be helped, because the tax rates will be legislation. But I want to add my feelings increased-or, I mean, will be indexed, not that it's about time that we get some action increased. I don't know how that word on this job building legislation for the disad- slipped in-{laughter}-that was a Freudian vantaged, and we'll continue to press for slip-laughter}-be indexed after 1984. action on this vital legislation. And you know what that means, that no longer will the government be making a A great many of the so-called job projects profit on inflation. Here again, all small that have been floated around up on the businessmen are being helped with a mi- Hill are nothing more than pork-barrel nority enterprise and full participation. items under the new name and taking ad- vantage of unemployment in order to try Now, early in this century, Teddy Roose- and get pork-barrel projects for various, velt said that it ought to be evident to ev- particular segments of the country. And we eryone that business has to prosper before think that the enterprise zones is a real jobs anybody can get any benefit from it. Well, program in addition to furthering, to a large just as the incredible productivity and effi- extent, minority businesses in the inner ciency of American business catapulted the cities. If there's one lesson that we should standard of living of our people as a whole, have learned over the last two decades, it is we believe a thriving minority business that focusing totally on government as a community will be instrumental in better- vehicle for social improvement is the least ing the lives of those formerly excluded effective method of improving the lives of from the prosperity enjoyed by most Ameri- our people. cans. In signing this statement, we renew our pledge that as recovery takes hold, We're firmly committed to assuring our we're not leaving anybody behind. fellow citizens in the minority communities Back in September, I spoke about this an equal opportunity to enjoy the profits of with the members of the National Black our competitive enterprise system. And Republican Council. I know that some of given the proper incentives and a general you were there. And I said at that time that environment for economic progress, Ameri- the administration would soon announce a can minority businesses can thrive and program focusing on minority business de- serve as a mighty engine for social progress. velopment, including a commitment to in- And now, I'm going to go over and sign crease the level of general procurement that paper, but again, I want to thank you from minority-owned enterprises-the gen- all for being here. eral procurement by the Federal Govern- ment. And although it's taken longer than Note: The President spoke at 11:47 a.m. in expected, today we're making good on that the East Room at the White House. The promise. Among the other items detailed in signing ceremony was attended by repre- today's statement is a 10-percent increase of sentatives of the small business community. 1631 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1982 / Dec. 17 grantees to achieve a reasonable minority minority business. But most important are business participation in contracts let from the steps to be taken by minority entrepre- their grants and agreements. This will be neurs themselves and other private con- done in a manner consistent with the Ad- cerns. Recognizing that the realization of ministration's commitment to the principles the American Dream is ultimately achieved of federalism. in the private marketplace, we can, through In order to spur private sector involve- a greater commitment to public and private ment in minority business development, I cooperation, help minority Americans to will ask the business leaders of this country achieve fuller participation in the market to work with me to encourage private firms economy. to expand their business transactions with minority enterprises. Ronald Reagan I am asking the Vice President's Task Force on Regulatory Reform to explore op- portunities for reducing regulatory and other barriers to small and minority busi- Fiorello H. La Guardia Memorial Day ness expansion, and for promoting meaning- ful entry into the international trade arena. In order to ensure the success of these Proclamation 5007. December 17, 1982 Federal Initiatives, I will be issuing a new Executive Order on Minority Business De- By the President of the United States velopment which reaffirms the Federal of America commitment. It will prescribe specific poli- A Proclamation cies and actions to be taken in these pro- grams and direct the Interagency Council December 11, 1982, marked the one hun- for Minority Business Enterprise to establish dredth anniversary of the birth of Fiorello uniform guidelines for all Federal minority H. La Guardia, affectionately known as The business efforts. It will also direct the Cabi- Little Flower, who served with great dis- net Council on Commerce and Trade to tinction for twelve years in the United submit an annual plan specifying minority- States House of Representatives and then enterprise-development objectives for each for ten years as Mayor of New York City. agency. With his vast energy, fiery leadership, The Minority Business Development 'and considerable wisdom, Mr. La Guardia Agency has established a national network contributed greatly to the betterment of of Minority Business Development Centers the United States and New York City, in which, in concert with existing SBA Small the finest tradition of public service. He Business Development Centers, will pro- was first elected to Congress in 1916 and vide management and technical assistance served with distinction in that body from to minority firms and promote increased 1917 to 1919 and from 1923 to 1933. In participation of private firms and other 1933, Mr. La Guardia was elected Mayor of public sector resources. New York City, and he guided the City I am directing Federal contracting agen- through the difficult days of the Depression cies to increase minority business procure- and the early years of World War II. To this ment objectives for 1983 by at least 10 per- day, New York City bears strong testament cent over actual procurement in 1982. In to the vision and determination that addition, we are taking measures designed marked Mr. La Guardia's administration. to expand the number of minority firms Mr. La Guardia's many accomplishments, participating in Federal procurement pro- and the honesty and fairness which charac- grams. terized his work, continue to serve as a And beginning next year, I will designate benchmark against which other careers in annually the first full week in October as public service are judged, and as an inspira- Minority Enterprise Development Week. tion to all Americans, particularly those who Together, our policies and programs for share his Italian heritage. minority business development should set Now, Therefore, I, Ronald Reagan, Presi- the stage for the expanded development of dent of the United States of America, pursu- 1633 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON May 22, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR FRED F. FIELDING FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS 826L SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Letter to Fortune 1000 Members on Behalf of Minority Financial Institutions Richard Darman has asked for comments by May 23 on the latest (I dare not say last) version of a letter from the President to Fortune 1000 CEO's concerning private sector support for minority business enterprises. This is the fourth draft that has been circulated for comment. You will recall that the letter reviews the Administration's initia- tives to promote minority business enterprises, and calls upon the private sector to join in the effort. This version changes "targeting government procurements" to "encouraging government procurements" in the third paragraph, and changes "a national commitment to encourage private firms to expand their business activities with minority enterprises" to "a national commitment to encourage private firms to expand their opportunities for minority enterprises" in the fifth paragraph. I have no objection to these changes, or to the letter itself. Attachment THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON May 22, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: FRED F. FIELDING Orig. signed by FFF COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Letter to Fortune 1000 Members on Behalf of Minority Financial Institutions Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed Presidential letter, and finds no objection to it from a legal perspective. FFF:JGR:aea 5/22/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON May 22, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: FRED F. FIELDING COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Letter to Fortune 1000 Members on Behalf of Minority Financial Institutions Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed Presidential letter, and finds no objection to it from a legal perspective. FFF:JGR:aea 5/22/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron ID # 181281 CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET 0 . OUTGOING H - INTERNAL I - INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: Richard Daman MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Proposed Residential letter to Fortune 1000 Financial members Institutions on Behalf of Minority ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD Cuttore ORIGINATOR 8405,21 / / Referral Note: CUAT 18 D. 84 05,21 584,05,23 Referral Note: C.O.B. / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A . Appropriate Action I Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A Answered C Completed C - Comment/Recommendation R - Direct Reply w/Copy B - Non-Special Referral S Suspended D Draft Response S For Signature F - - Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room, 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 Document No. 187281SC WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 5/21/84 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 5/23/84 SUBJECT: PROPOSED PRESIDENTIAL LETTER TO FORTUNE 1000 MEMBERS ON BEHALF OF MINORITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT McFARLANE MEESE McMANUS BAKER MURPHY Rhodes DEAVER OGLESBY STOCKMAN ROGERS DARMAN P SS SPEAKES FELDSTEIN SVAHN FIELDING VERSTANDIG FULLER WHITTLESEY HERRINGTON HICKEY REMARKS: This was previously staffed to you on February 27, March 6 and April 4. May we have any additional edits/comments by close of business May 23. Thank you. RESPONSE: Richard G. Darman 1984 MAY 21 PM 3: 31 Assistant to the President Ext. 2702 1984 MAY 21 AM 11:04 I am writing to ask for your support for minority business enterprises. These businesses, typically small, contribute to the well being of all Americans by creating jobs, training workers, and revitalizing those areas which have not shared in the overall growth of the national economy. I came to Washington confident that the indomitable spirit of the marketplace would make America well again and I'm optimistic we're on our way to achieving an economic renaissance. A large part of ensuring that this progress continues is further removing disincentives for capital formation and business expansions. But it can't stop there. We must ensure that all segments of the economy participate fully in our progress. In 1982, I announced several Federal initiatives to assist minority entrepreneurs in achieving economic independence, including encouraging government procurements to minority-owned businesses and providing Federal credit, management, and technical assistance. Last year, I issued an Executive Order, establishing uniform guidelines and oversight of these initiatives to ensure full agency compliance with our objective of significantly increasing minority business development. Our goal is to help establish 60,000 new minority firms over the next ten years. In addition, the Administration is working hard to reduce regulatory and other barriers to minority business expansion and is strongly encouraging Congress to pass our Enterprise Zone initiative to create an environment for economic development in the nation's distressed urban areas. But greater progress for minority businesses cannot occur without the support and initiative of the private sector. I am asking you to join in a national commitment to encourage private firms to expand their opportunities for minority enterprises including minority financial institutions. Your support of these institutions provides an ideal vehicle through which the economic infrastructure needs of urban communities can be met. These institutions facilitate, through their varied activities, a revitalization process essential to a renewed and vigorous minority enterprise developmental effort. As members of the Fortune 1000, your leadership in this effort will not only directly assist minority enterprises, but also provide an example for many other businesses. I would very much like to hear from you regarding initiatives you develop to help minority enterprises establish a firm presence in the marketplace. Together our efforts will increase the participation of millions of men and women in the marketplace. 4/10/84 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON May 23, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR FRED F. FIELDING FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS 82R SUBJECT: Your Question on the Attached You asked why it was acceptable for the President's letter on minority business enterprises to speak of "encouraging government procurements" in the first sentence of the third paragraph. That sentence describes the initiatives announced on December 17, 1982, and use of the word "encourage" seems to be an accurate description of what was announced at that time. The December 17 statement (attached) announced "a commitment to increase the level of general procurement from minority-owned enterprises" and "this Administration's objective of increasing the share of total procurement supplied by minority businesses." If we are committed to increasing the level of minority procurements I think it is fair to say that we are encouraging them. I do not think "encourage" connotes anything in the nature of a numerical set-aside or quota. You can "encourage" minority procurements by broader advertising, actively soliciting bids from qualified minority firms, and so forth. To speak of encouraging minority admissions to a school does not suggest quotas or even a lessening of admission standards; I think the same is true of encouraging minority procurements. THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release September 6, 1984 TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE September 6, 1984 Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) In accordance with Section 203 (b) (2) of the Trade Act of 1974, I am writing to inform you of my decision today not to grant import relief to the copper industry. In view of all relevant aspects of this case, I have deter- mined that granting import relief is not consistent with our national economic interest. The imposition of import restrictions - either in the form of quotas, tariffs, or orderly marketing agreements -- would create a differential between U.S. and world copper prices. Consequently, it would seriously disadvantage the copper-fabricating industry in the United States, which employed an estimated 106,000 workers in 1983, vis-a-vis foreign competitors. Such a result would, over time, shrink domestic demand for copper and add to the serious problems faced by U.S. copper producers. Import relief would also adversely affect the export earnings of the foreign copper-producing countries, many of which are heavily indebted and highly dependent on copper exports. It would, therefore, complicate our efforts to maintain the stability of the international financial system and lessen the ability of foreign countries to import goods from the United States. Finally, there are encouraging signs that the economic recovery is beginning to have a favorable effect on world copper prices; stocks have fallen considerably this year and a significant price increase is expected in the near future. The denial of import relief on copper should act as a signal and as encouragement to our partners around the world to resist protectionist acts and, thus, will foster that recovery. In order to help ease the difficult problems now faced by many workers in the U.S. copper industry, I have directed the Secretary of Labor to work with State and local officials to develop a plan of job retraining and relocation assistance for workers in affected industries. In addition, I have directed the Secretary of Commerce to actively monitor the domestic copper industry including inventories and the levels of copper imports. Sincerely, RONALD REAGAN # # # # To John Date 9/21 Time 11:05 WHILE YOU WERE OUT M of Sally FCC Laurence Phone 254-7674 Area Code Number Extension TELEPHONED y PLEASE CALL X CALLED TO SEE YOU WILL CALL AGAIN WANTS TO SEE YOU URGENT RETURNED YOUR CALL Message M: FCC Civil service awards. aea Operator AMPAD EFFICIENCY 23-020 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 20, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR FRED F. FIELDING FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS 836 SUBJECT: Clearance for Presidential Letters to the Top Four Winners of the FCC Civil Service Award Patsy Faoro of Cabinet Affairs has asked if we have any objections to proposed Presidential letters to four re- cipients of FCC Civil Service Awards. Chairman Fowler has requested the letters and provided individualized drafts, praising the award recipients for, respectively, restruc- turing and reinvigorating the FCC's management systems, overseeing the divestiture of AT&T, successfully defending the FCC in common carrier litigation, and engineering the merger of the FCC's cable television and broadcast bureaus. I recommend that we object to the letters. Almost every department and agency in the Government has a similar award program, and award recipients typically do not receive letters from the President. Sending Presidential letters to FCC award recipients would set a bad precedent. More importantly, the FCC is an independent regulatory agency, and the President has no business praising its employees for particular actions they have taken. A draft memorandum advising Faoro that the letters should not be sent is attached for your review and signature. Attachment THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 20, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR PATSY FAORO OFFICE OF CABINET AFFAIRS Orig. signed by FFF FROM: FRED F. FIELDING COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Clearance for Presidential Letters to the Top Four Winners of the FCC Civil Service Award You have asked for our views on proposed Presidential letters to four recipients of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) awards for meritorious service. Chairman Mark Fowler of the FCC has requested the letters and provided drafts for the President's signature. We recommend that the letters not be sent. Practically every department and agency in the Government has a similar award program, and yet the recipients of the awards typi- cally do not receive messages from the President. Sending Presidential letters to the FCC award recipients would set a bad precedent. More importantly, the FCC is an independent regulatory agency, and the President should not gratuitously comment on its actions. The draft letters provided by Chairman Fowler do just that. FFF: JGR:aea 9/20/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chron THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 20, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR PATSY FAORO OFFICE OF CABINET AFFAIRS FROM: FRED F. FIELDING COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Clearance for Presidential Letters to the Top Four Winners of the FCC Civil Service Award You have asked for our views on proposed Presidential letters to four recipients of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) awards for meritorious service. Chairman Mark Fowler of the FCC has requested the letters and provided drafts for the President's signature. We recommend that the letters not be sent. Practically every department and agency in the Government has a similar award program, and yet the recipients of the awards typi- cally do not receive messages from the President. Sending Presidential letters to the FCC award recipients would set a bad precedent. More importantly, the FCC is an independent regulatory agency, and the President should not gratuitously comment on its actions. The draft letters provided by Chairman Fowler do just that. FFF:JGR:aea 9/20/84 CC: FFFielding/JGRoberts/Subj/Chror ID #. CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET 0 - - OUTGOING H INTERNAL JR- I . INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: Patsy faoro MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Clearance for Presidential Letters to the top four urnnere of the FCC Civil Service award ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD WHolland ORIGINATOR 84,09,19 / / Referral Note: WAT18 D 84,09,20 S 84,09,21 Referral Note: / / 1 / - Referral Note: / / / / I Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A - Appropriate Action I . Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A Answered C Completed C - Comment/Recommendation R . Direct Reply w/Copy B - Non-Special Referral S Suspended D - Draft Response S For Signature F Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 19, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR DIANA HOLLAND FROM: CABINET AFFAIRS perf PATSY FAORO SUBJECT: Clearance for Presidential Letters Mark Fowler, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, has requested that Presidential letters be provided for the top four winners of the FCC Civil Service Award (draft letters are attached). Please advise me of any potential legal problems regarding the issuance of Presi- dential letter to a regulatory agency. The Chairman would like to present these letters at a ceremony to be held on Tuesday, September 25; therefore, we will need to have these letters cleared by Friday, September 21. Thank you very much. DRAFT Mr. Edward J. Minkel Managing Director Federal Communications Commission Washington, D. C. 20554 Dear Mr. Minkel: Please accept my personal congratulations as the first recipient of the Federal Communications Commission's Gold Medal for Distinguished Service in recognition of your extraordinary accomplishments as Managing Director. Your talent, dedication and outstanding managerial leadership of the Com- mission has resulted in a complete restructuring and reinvigoration of the agency's management systems and processes. Chairman Fowler reports that you directed implementation of a comprehensive and highly effective Management-by-Objectives System which has become the Commission's premier management system. In addition, under your aegis, the introduction of new technologies and authorization of new services by the Commission has been considerably expedited. Further, you have drastically reduced paperwork burdens im- posed on the public, and removed many unnecessary regulations. As Managing Director, you have also pursued every avenue that would reduce Commission operating costs and enhance individual productivity. Due largely to your efforts and contributions, the Federal Communications Commission is a more productive and dynamic organization today than it was three and one half years ago. Your extraordinary achievements in executive management and leadership sets an example for all of us and typifies the finest in Government service. Sincerely, DRAFT Daniel F. Grosh, Esq. Tariff Division Common Carrier Bureau Federal Communications Commission Washington, D. C. 20554 Dear Mr. Grosh: May I offer my personal congratulations to you upon receiving the Silver Medal Award for Meritorious Service from the Federal Communications Coimmission. Your exceptional achievements as an attorney in the Tariff Division of the Common Carrier Bureau have substantially contributed to the develop- ment of a competitive telecommunications industry throughout the country. Of particular note was your oversight responsibility for the regulatory implementation of the divestiture of AT&T and the repricing of an inter- state long distance telecommunications service. Your performance has not only furthered the development of public law but benefited the public interest and should serve as an example for us all. Sincerely, DRAFT John E. Ingle, Esq. Deputy Associate General Counsel- Litigation Federal Communications Commission Washington, D. C. 20554 Dear Mr. Ingle: May I offer my personal congratulations to you upon receiving the Silver Medal Award for Meritorious Service from the Federal Communications Commission. Your achievements as the Deputy Associate General Counsel in charge of supervising appellate litigation in the common carrier field during an era of significant changes in the communications marketplace have been notable. You have successfully defended the Commission's initiatives which have sought to shape the future of interstate communications services. You have set an example by your dedication, your skill and your integrity which reflects well on the Federal Communications Commission and on the federal government. Sincerely, DRAFT Ms. Marilyn J. McDermett Assistant Chief, Management and Personnel Mass Media Bureau Federal Communications Commission Washington, D. C. 20554 Dear Ms. McDermett: May I offer my personal congratulations to you upon receiving the Silver Medal Award for Meritorious Service from the Federal Communications Commission. Your performance and contributions to the Mass Media Bureau and the Com- mission over the past five years can only be characterized as exceptional. As Assistant Bureau Chief for Management and Personnel, you effectively engineered the merger of the Cable Television Bureau and the Broadcast Bureau, a massive undertaking which could not have been accomplished with- out your unswerving dedication to work. In addition, the Bureau's improved authorization of service record must, in part, be attributed to your personal efforts and initiative in automating its licensing operations and establish- ing a public contact program to assist the public. You have provided the Bureau with invaluable advice, assistance and counsel which has resulted in a more effective and efficient organization. Your willingness to place the good of the organization above your personal interests and your devotion to the Bureau and the agency should serve as a model for all federal employees. Sincerely, THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 24, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR RICHARD G. DARMAN ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FROM: JOHN G. ROBERTS ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Letter to Bieber and Caldwell Regarding Auto Imports From Japan Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced proposed Presidential letter, and finds no objection to it from a legal perspective. ID #. 244539 CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET 0 . OUTGOING H INTERNAL JGR I . INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: Richard Darman MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Proposed Presidential letter to Bieber and Caldwell re: Auto imports from Japan ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD CUHOLE ORIGINATOR 841024 / / Referral Note: CUAT18 R 84,10,24 SP4,10,25 Referral Note: noon / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: / / / / - Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A - Appropriate Action I - Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A * Answered C Completed C - Comment/Recommendation R Direct Reply w/Copy B . Non-Special Referral $ S Suspended D Draft Response S For Signature % F - Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 Document No. 244539CS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 10/24/84 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 10/25 - NOON PROPOSED PRESIDENTIAL LETTER TO BIEBER AND CALDWELL RE SUBJECT: AUTO IMPORTS FROM JAPAN (prepared by OPD) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MURPHY MEESE OGLESBY BAKER ROGERS DEAVER SPEAKES STOCKMAN SVAHN DARMAN P 85 VERSTANDIG FIELDING WHITTLESEY FULLER HERRINGTON HICKEY McFARLANE McMANUS REMARKS: May we have your comments on the attached draft letter by Noon tomorrow, 10/25. Thank you. RESPONSE: Richard G. Darman Assistant to the President 1984 OCT 24 PII 1: 30 Ext. 2702 CRAFT Centlemen: Thank you for your letter of October 17. I was pleased to hear of the three-year labor agreement that you have recently reached. I applaud the spirit of cooperation shown by auto- mobile management and its employees throughout the entire industry. It is clear that, as in so many things in the past, the American automobile industry is setting the example. In this case it is the example of management-labor cooperation and a movement toward increased productivity, efficiency and competitiveness. I appreciate your advice on the current voluntary program of export restraints that the Japanese government maintains. As you know, the program will continue through March 31, 1985. The original restriction on automobile imports gave the American industry needed time to develop new, fuel efficient products as well as time to deal with the recession. that was then facing the country. Since then, the automobile industry has made remarkable progress in increasing its productivity and providing the kind of vehicles that the American public demands. The recession is also long over and the American economy is well into a major recovery. I have not taken a position on whether or not this program should be extended past its expiration. With so many months left before the expiration of the program, it is premature to make a decision. When we do address the question, I assure you that your views will be given full consideration along with the views of all other interested parties. I congratulate each of you on the strong progress that you have made thus far. Sincerely, Ronald Reagan RAFT October 17, 1984 The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: As you know, Ford and the UAW have reached a three-year labor agreement that continues the spirit of cooperation among the Company, its employees, and the UAW that has developed in the last few years. The agreement allows auto workers to share in the nation's economic recovery; at the same time, it avoids renewed pressure on inflation. It provides additional personal security benefits for auto workers to protect against future workforce changes as we work to improve worldwide competitiveness. This contract is designed to continue the substantial progress Ford and its people have made in recent years. Union adjustments in 1982 restrained wages and eliminated the paid personal holidays. This was followed by changes on a plant-by-plant basis that improved operating efficiencies, upgraded quality -- surveys show we are closing the gap on imports -- and generated increased customer satisfaction. On its part, the Company invested billions of dollars in new products and facilities, while it was losing billions of dollars. These new products are designed to meet the needs of a changing market and rising customer expectations. Our joint determination to become competitive has extended to every facet of our business. Salaried headcount has been reduced 28%, many facilities have been consolidated, and some have been closed. To help employees during this period, a jointly administered Ford/UAW Employee Development and Training Program has already provided job counseling assistance and retraining for more than 10,000 workers. The net result of union adjustments and management cost cutting has been to reduce the Company's breakeven point dramatically, which has enabled Ford to turn the corner to profitability and has helped to lead the U.S. economy out of recession. The preponderant share of these profits is being reinvested to strengthen further our competitive position -- through added expenditures for modernization of facilities, development of new, more advanced products, and continued improvement in quality. The voluntary restraints that Japan adopted after negotiations with the United States Trade Representative have helped provide the time to make this progress and to assure that the benefits of our economic recovery would accrue to U.S. workers, not Japanese. The average price increase on Ford's small cars since restraints began has been about half the rate of inflation. In fact, the price of Ford's average 1985 small car -- those that compete directly with the Japanese -- is $195 or 2.3% less than for the 1984 model, despite increases by Japanese competition. The 1985 sticker price for Ford's most popular Escort model is $5876 -- less than the price for the same model three years ago. -2- Mr. President, we in the private sector have taken actions to close the gap with competition, and the agreement just reached demonstrates that we are charting the necessary course for growth and success in the future. It is important, however, that the industry's profit recovery and the new labor agreement not mask the seriousness of the underlying problem. The Japanese still have a substantial cost advantage on small cars. More than half of this cost advantage is due to factors beyond the industry's control. The dollar/yen imbalance alone gives Japan an unearned cost advantage of serious proportions. In addition, their tax structure encourages exports in a manner that further distorts the trading relationship. The Japanese challenge is not unique to the United States nor is it confined to the automobile industry. Because of it, all major nations that have a domestic auto industry have placed some type of restriction on the importation of Japanese cars. Japanese producers have the cost advantage and available productive capacity to take a much larger share of the U.S. market and automotive jobs. There is no indication that auto restraints will be lifted in Europe or in other major markets, which makes the U.S. a likely target for Japan's capacity, should the U.S. be alone without restraints. Japanese increases in U.S. sales would have substantial impacts on the U.S. trade deficit, on domestic industry volume, employment, and productivity, and on the U.S. economy as a whole. This would come at a time when many thousands of auto workers still remain on indefinite layoff; thousands more have been permanently displaced to lower-wage jobs, at great personal hardship and social cost. We hope the Administration will recognize the benefits that the present restraints have had for the U.S. economy and we request that the Administration encourage early action by the Japanese to extend restraints at an effective level beyond the present expiration date. It is important, of course, that there be a sufficient period to provide U.S. industry with an adequate planning horizon to make further progress in improving its competitiveness and give the U.S. government time to correct the basic government policies that so deeply affect competitiveness but are outside the control of the auto companies and all of their employees. These tasks cannot be satisfactorily accomplished on the basis of year-to-year extensions. Respectfully yours, Owen Owen F. Bieber Philip Caldwell President, International Union, Chairman, Ford Motor Company United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 21, 1985 MEMORANDUM FOR DAVID L. CHEW STAFF SECRETARY FROM: ASSOCIATE COUNSEL JSR TO THE PRESIDENT JOHN G. ROBERTS SUBJECT: Letter to American Legislative Exchange Council Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced Presidential letter, and finds no objection to it from a legal perspective. ID #. CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET 0 . OUTGOING H . INTERNAL I INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: DAVE chew MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Letter to american Legeslative Exchange Council ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD Curton ORIGINATOR 85,03,20 / / Referral Note: CUAT 18 R 85,03,20 5 85,03,20 Referral Note: 12N / / / / Referral Note: 11 11 Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A Appropriate Action I Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A Answered C Completed C Comment/Recommendation R - Direct Reply w/Copy B - Non-Special Referral is Suspended D Draft Response S For Signature F - Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Keep this worksheet attached to the original incoming letter. Send all routing updates to Central Reference (Room 75, OEOB). Always return completed correspondence record to Central Files. Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 3/20/85 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: NOON FRIDAY 3/22 LETTER TO AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT McMANUS REGAN MURPHY DEAVER OGLESBY STOCKMAN ROLLINS BUCHANAN SPEAKES CHEW P SVAHN FIELDING TUTTLE FRIEDERSDORF VERSTANDIG FULLER WHITTLESEY HICKEY HIGGINS HICKS KINGON McFARLANE REMARKS: Please provide any comments/edits on the attached by noon Friday, March 22nd. Thank you. RESPONSE: David L. Chew 1905 MAR 20 FII 4: 51 Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 20, 1985 MEMORANDUM FOR DAVID L. CHEW FROM: LEE L. VERSTANDIG her ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS SUBJECT: Letter from the President to the American Legislative Exchange Council Each year the American Legislative Exchange Council (an organization of conservative state legislators) publishes its source book of suggested state legislation. In each edition there has been a letter in the forward from the President. ALEC would like to do the same for their 1985-86 source book. I have attached a draft letter for approval. The President has had a very good relationship with this group during its eleven years of existance, and as you may recall, participated in a White House briefing for them earlier this month. I would appreciate it if you could expedite clearance of this letter by Friday, March 22, given the new source book goes to press on March 25th. Thanks. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear Bill: It is a great pleasure for me to congratulate you, and ALEC leaders throughout America, on the publication of your outstanding 1985-86 Source Book of American State Legislation. The 1985-86 Source Book will certainly maintain the American Legislative Exchange Council's deserved reputation as a forerunner in providing state legislators with information and model bills on the major issues of our time. I am particularly pleased that, once again, we share so many common goals. Implementation of ideas such as the line-item Presidential veto and the youth employment opportunity wage act in this year's Source Book will contribute greatly to our joint efforts to increase economic growth, restore fiscal responsibility and protect the rights of the most vulnerable members of our society. This dissemination of innovative and constructive proposals to every lawmaker in the nation is a valuable service that distinguishes ALEC as a source for positive ideas in state legislation. I strongly commend ALEC in the endeavor. As I begin my second term as President, I look forward to continuing and strengthening my Administration's relationship with the American Legislative Exchange Council and your members in the 50 states. This relationship is vitally important to us as we design policy initiatives for the federal government, and work to implement sound federalism principles. We have begun to turn the centralization of power around, from Washington back to the states. With efforts of dedicated lawmakers in every corner of our great nation, we will prevail. With best wishes, Ronald Reagan The Honorable Bill Ceverha Chairman American Legislative Exchange Council 214 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20002