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135840538
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Matlock Chron March 1984 (2)
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135840538
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Matlock Chron March 1984 (2)
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351
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Records of the National Security Council, Directorate of European and Soviet Affairs (Reagan Administration)
Jack F. Matlock, Jr.'s Chronological Files
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1986-12-31
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1983
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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Matlock, Jack F.: Files Folder Title: Matlock Chron March 1984 (2) Box: 3 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library DOCUMENT NO. AND TYPE SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION 1. memo from Matlock to Robert McFarlane re: customs ban (1p) 3/13/84 P-1 R 9/7/07 NLRRM02-009 rt 13 P-5 etter case (8402004) 2. memo from amtlock to Mcl arlane re: gift from Mrs. Massie (1p) 3/13/84 P1 R 5/23/03 MOZ-009 # 14 B. memo from McFarlane to the President re: Mrs. Massie's gift (1p) n.d. P-1 R a ) 15 etter case (8402040) 4. memo from Matlock to McFarlane re: presidential statement (1p) 3/13/84 P-1 L r #16 5. memo from Charles Hill to Mel Farlane re: presidential statement (1p) 3/12/84 P1 R 10/17/05 M02-009 #17 etter case (8402094) 6. memo from Matlock to Farlane re: Berlin air corridors (1p) 3/15/84 P-1 R 5/23/03 MOZ-009 #18 7 memo from Hill to MeFarlane re: Berlin air corridors (3pp) 3/13/84 P-1 R 10/17/05 MOZ-009 # 19 P5 B. checklist Te: Berlin aviation (1p) 3/8/84 P-1 R 5/23/03 MOZ-009 #20 P5 COLLECTION: MATLOCK, JACK F.: Files dlb FILE FOLDER: Matlock Chron March 1984 [2 of 4] OA 90887 Box 3 10/19/95 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National security classified information [(a)(1) of the PRA]. F-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]. P-2 Relating to appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]. F-2 Release could disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA]. the FOIA]. P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial F-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]. information [(a)(4) of the PRA]. F-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President and his advisors, information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]. or between such advisors [(a)(5) of the PRA. F-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(B)(6) P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(a)(6) of the FOIA] of the PRA]. F-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]. C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. F-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]. WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library DOCUMENT NO. AND TYPE SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION letter case (8490337) 9. memo from Matlock to McFarlane re: Hartman's meeting with Gromyko 3/16/84 P-1 (1p) P-5 10. memo from McFarlane to the President re: Hartman's meeting with n.d. P-1 Gromyko (1p) P-5- K 5/23/13 M02-009 # 21 11. memo from George Shultz to the President re: Hartman's meeting with 3/14/84 P-1 Gromyko (1p) P-5 R 10/17/05 MO2-009 #22 COLLECTION: MATLOCK, JACK F.: Files dlb FILE FOLDER: Matlock Chron March 1984 [2 of 4] OA 90887 Boy 3 10/19/95 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National security classified information [(a)(1) of the PRA]. F-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]. P-2 Relating to appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]. F-2 Release could disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA]. the FOIA]. P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial F-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]. information [(a)(4) of the PRA]. F-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President and his advisors, information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]. or between such advisors [(a)(5) of the PRA. F-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(B)(6) P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(a)(6) of the FOIA] of the PRA]. F-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]. C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift. F-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]. PENDING REVIEW IN ACCORDANCE WITH E.O 13233 Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name MATLOCK, JACK: FILES Withdrawer CAS Box Number 3 FOIA M02-009 File Folder MATLOCK CHRON MARCH 1984 (2) DATE 3/22/2007 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages Z MEMO CHARL ES HILL TO MCFARI ANE MVH RE 3/17/08 3 3/13/1984 BERLIN AIR CORRIDORS (#19) & CHECKLIST RE BERLIN AVIATION (#20) MVH 3/17/08 1 3/8/1984 10 MEMO MCFARLANE TO THE PRESIDENT MVH RE 3/17/08, ND HARTMAN'S MEETING WITH GROMYKO (#21) 11 MEMO SHULTZ TO THE PRESIDENT RE MVN 3/17/08 3/14/1984 HARTMAN'S MEETING (#22) MEMORENDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL SECRET March 13, 1984 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT C. MCEARLANE FROM: JACK MATLOCK Asm SUBJECT: Customs Ban on Soviet Products Bob Kimmitt understands that Secretary Regan has expressed his intention to publish the ban on importation of six products from the Soviet Union on Thursday, March 15. The message from Treasury indicated that Regan had discussed the matter with Shultz at breakfast today. I have checked with Eagleburger, who in turn checked with Shultz. Shultz says that the subject did not arise at his breakfast today, and that he remains strongly opposed to action by Customs, and considers the agreement worked out at the breakfast you attended week before last as binding. I have suggested that Shultz call Regan direct and make his position clear, but I believe it will be necessary for you, also, to speak to Regan. Since the matter has such a short time fuse, a call tonight would be very desirable. Absent assurances that Secretary Regan will desist from precipitate action, it may be necessary for you to discuss the matter with the President at your 9:30 tomorrow. Whatever the merits of the case in the abstract, the action of publishing the customs ban at this time could cause a major disruption in our efforts to implement the President's wishes in U.S. -Soviet relations. Therefore, I think it is essential to do what is necessary to avoid the step which Secretary Regan apparently plans. Recommendation: That you telephone Secretary Regan in an attempt to dissuade him from moving as he has indicated, to publish a ban on certain imports from the Soviet Union Thursday. Approve Disapprove DECLASSIFIED SECRET NLRR MOZ-009 #13 BY Civ NARA DATE 9/7/07 C MEM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL CONFIDENTIAL March 13, 1984 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT C. MCFARLANE FROM: JACK F. MATLOCK Jam SUBJECT: Mrs. Massie's Gift of Three Books Attached at Tab I is a Memorandum to the President conveying the letter and books Mrs. Massie left for him, as well as a thank-you letter for his signature. Recommendation: That you sign the memorandum at TAB I. Approve Disapprove Attachments: Tab I Memorandum to the President Tab A Letter to Mrs. Massie Tab B Letter from Mrs. Massie NLS MOZ009 DECLASSIFIED #14 CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR BY as NARA, DATE 5/23/03 2004 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: ROBERT C. MCFARLANE SUBJECT: Mrs. Massie's Gift of Books Following the lunch with you on March 1, Mrs. Suzanne Massie sent you the letter at Tab B and also copies of three of her books, which she mentioned during the lunch. A letter of acknowledgement for your signature is at Tab A. Recommendation: That you sign the letter at Tab A. OK NO - - Attachments: Tab A -- Letter to Mrs. Massie Tab B -- Letter from Mrs. Massie Three books DECLASSIFIED NLS M02-009 45 45 CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR BY C/J NARA, DATE 5/23/03 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear Suzanne: You were most kind to send me copies of your books The Living Mirror, Journey and Land of the Firebird. Nancy and I will read them with great interest. I very much enjoyed our chat at lunch March 1, and I appreciate all your efforts to try to improve our communication with the Russian people. With warm personal regards, Sincerely, Mrs. Suzanne Massie One West 67th Street Apartment 715 New York, New York 10023 SUZANNE MASSIE 1 WEST E7TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y. 10023 March 6, 1984 Dear Mr. President, It was a great honor and pleasure for me to be asked to lunch with you last Thursday. Thank you so much for giving me so generously of your time and attention. For many years it has been my deepest desire to see a relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union that is realistic and yet hopefully, constructive and looking toward a better future. It gives me a profound joy to be able to serve you in any way I can towards the fulfillment of this goal. With respect and best wishes, Suzanne Suzanne Mossic Sincerely, Suzanne Massie President Ronald Reagan The White House Washington, D.C. STATE WART BRIAN/NSC Secretariat: It is essential that this package be kept in the sequence as it is attached. Thanks much, Wilma THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 9, 1984 FOR: JACK MATLOCK FROM: Wilma Hall 1 Mr. McFarlane has asked that I send attached to you for preparation of an appropriate response for the President's signature. Also, she has provided with the letter inscribed copies of her three books: 1) The Living Mirror 2) Journey 3) Land of the Firebird which we have retained in our office, to be forwarded with reply for the President's signature. I have attached copies of the inscriptions in the books in the order listed above. March 8,1984 THE LIVING MIRROR FIVE YOUNG POETS FROM LENINGRAD and This Ronald Reagan C glimpse into the life and work OR the posts of the Sheat city of Peter - with list wishes, Suranne Phassie Marce 8, 1984 for and - Reagan - It 1) send that God wreks siraight on crooked lines - These were those years - with lest wishes, i Marce 8, 1984 In Presidem and This Renald Reagan - May the both Fire or nations the spirit - but with respect and warm personal regards / Suzami Massic C 2008 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 13, 1984 MEMORONDUN FOR SALLY KELLEY FROM: ROBERT M. KIMMITT SUBJECT: Letter to President from Lithuanian American Council We have reviewed and concur with the Department of State's draft response to Mr. Romualdas Bielkevicius, President of the Lithuanian American Council, who wrote a letter to the President on the 66th anniversary of reestablish- ment of an independent Lithuania. 2008 Attachment NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 13, 1984 FOR BOB KIMMITT I recommend that you forward the attached memorandum to Sally Kelley. JACK Jack MATLOCK UNCLASSITI LD (CLASSIFICATION) DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM 21 S/S 8405669 Date 3/9/84 For: Mr. Robert C. McFarlane National Security Council The White House Reference: TO: The President From: Romualdas Bielkevicius Date: February 12, 1984 Subject: 66th Anniversary of Reestablishment of an independent Lithuania WH Referral Dated: February 24, 1984 NSC ID # 196796 (if any) The attached item was sent directly to the Department of State. Action Taken: X A draft reply is attached. A draft reply will be forwarded. A translation is attached. An information copy of a direct reply is attached. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below. The Department of State has no objection to the proposed travel. Other. Remarks. for Kristie Charles Hill a kenney Executive Secretary UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) Dear Mr. Bielkevicius: Thank you for your and your colleagues' letter to the President taking note of his policies of support for freedom for the Lithuanian and other Baltic peoples now under Soviet domination. The United States Government does not recognize the forcible incorporation of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia into the Soviet Union which occurred in 1940. We remain steadfast in our support for the just aspirations for liberty of the Baltic peoples, and we look forward to the day when they will be able to control their own national destiny, free of outside interference. Sincerely, Mr. Romualdas Bielkevicius, President, Lithuanian American Council, 276 Court Street, Brockton, Massachusetts. 8405669 THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE REFERRAL FEBRUARY 24, 1984 TO: DEPARTMENT OF STATE ACTION REQUESTED: DRAFT REPLY FOR SIGNATURE OF WHITE HOUSE STAFF MEMBER DESCRIPTION OF INCOMING: ID: 196796 MEDIA: LETTER, DATED FEBRUARY 12, 1984 TO: PRESIDENT REAGAN FROM: MR. ROMUALDAS BIELKEVICIUS PRESIDENT LITHUANIAN AMERICAN COUNCIL 276 COURT STREET BOSTON MA 02402 SUBJECT: WRITES CONCERNING THE 66TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INDEPENDENT LITHAUANIA PROMPT ACTION IS ESSENTIAL -- IF REQUIRED ACTION HAS NOT BEEN TAKEN WITHIN 9 WORKING DAYS OF RECEIPT, PLEASE TELEPHONE THE UNDERSIGNED AT 456-7486. RETURN CORRESPONDENCE, WORKSHEET AND COPY OF RESPONSE (OR DRAFT) TO: AGENCY LIAISON, ROOM 91, THE WHITE HOUSE SALLY KELLEY DIRECTOR OF AGENCY LIAISON PRESIDENTIAL CORRESPONDENCE ID# 196796 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: FEBRUARY 16, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: MR. ROMUALDAS BIELKEVICIUS SUBJECT WRITES CONCERNING THE 66TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INDEPENDENT LITHAUANIA ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD LINAS KOJELIS ORG 84/02/16 / / / REFERRAL NOTE: 24 99DOS Bon / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS: ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA:L INDIVIDUAL CODES PL MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE = A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS MANAGEMENT. AMERICA COUNCIL BROCKTON, MASS. # # 19079 February 12, 1984 L.kazelis The Honorable Ronald Reagan President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President, February 16, 1984, marks the 733 anniversary of the founding of the Lithuanian State, and the 66th anniversary of the re-establishment of an independent Lithuania. While Americans of Lithuanian descent and Lithuanians throughout the Free World will commemorate these events, the people of Soviet occupied Lithuania cannot. Their independence was terminated by Soviet military occupation and illegal annexation into the Soviet Union more than forty years ago. Your administration's re-affirmation of the non-recognition of the Soviet annexation of Lithuania, your support of the right of the Polish people for self-determination, and resolute stand against Soviet imperialism provides sustenance for the oppressed people of Lithuania. The Soviet Union must be made to realize that efforts to stifle the rights of the Lithuanian people will be met by diplomatic con- frontation, restrictions on trade agreements, shipping contracts and loan availability, and by hostile world opinion. Please join us, the Lithuanian-Americans throughout the United States in our commemoration of these anniversaries on February 16, 1984. We urge your continued support of the right of people everywhere to self-determination, and we hope to see its realization in Lithuania and the rest of Eastern Europe. Sincerely yours, R.Bielkeview Romualdas Bielkevicius, President 276 Court Street Brockton, MA 02402 Frank Waller Peter a Bizinkauskas Frank M. Wallen Dr. Peter Bizinkauskas Honorary Chairman Chairman 55 Chilton Road 424 N. Cary Street Brockton, MA 02401 Brockton, MA 02402 RESOLUTION We, the Lithuanian Americans of Brockton, Massachusetts assembled this 12th day of February, 1984, at St. Casimirs Church Hall to com- memorate the restoration of Lithuania's independence, do hereby state as follows: That February 16, 1984 marks the 66th anniversary of the restoration of the independence to the more than 733 year old Lithuanian State; That Lithuania was recognized as a free and independent nation by the entire free world, she was a member of the League of Nations, however, she was by force and fraud occupied and illegally annexed by the Soviet Union. That the Soviet Union is the last remaining colonial empire, sub- jugating independent countries; Lithuania was one of its first victims. That the Soviet invaders, even though using tortures in jails, concentration camps, psychiatric wards are unable to suppress the aspirations of the Lithuanian people for self-government and independence as is highly evident from the numerous underground press and strong dissident activities. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, THAT We are grateful to President Reagan and the Department of State for statements that an official diplomatic non-recognition of the forced incorporation into the U.S.S.R. of the three Baltic nations will continue to be a position of his Administration also; and we are very grateful for the declaration of Baltic Freedom Day. We urge the United States of America and other nations of the free world to use diplomatic and other possible pressures that the Soviet Union withdraw its military forces, secret police apparatus, foreign administration, and release from jails, concentration camps and psychiatric wards people who struggle for human rights and liberty and restore self- government in Lithuania. We express our most sincere gratitude to the U.S. Congress for the impressive annual commemoration of Lithuanian independence. We desire that copies of this Resolution be forwarded to the President of the United States, to the Secretary of State, to the U.S. Congressmen and Senators from our State and to the news media. Romualdas Bielkevicius, President Lithuanian American Council 276 Court Street Brockton, Ma. 02402 I C 2 (1 The Honorable Ronald Reagan President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 MEMORA DUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL CONPIDENTIAL March 13, 1984 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT C. MCFARLANE FROM: JACK F. MATLOCK IM SUBJECT: Presidential Statement in Support of the International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews, March 15 Attached at Tab I is a memorandum from the Department of State forwarding a Presidential statement in support of the upcoming International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews, March 15. Secretary Shultz met with leaders of the major American Jewish organization in Washington on March 8 to review the situation faced by Soviet Jewry. The leaders were basically supportive of the Administration's efforts on behalf of Soviet Jewry. wR Raymond and Lenczowski concur. RECOMMENDATION That the Presidential statement be issued as drafted by the Department of State as amended on page 2. Approve Disapprove Attachment: Tab I Memo from State with Presidential statement DECLASSIFIED CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR NLS MOZ-009 #16 BY as NARA, DATE 5/23/13 Department 2046 Washington, D.C. 20520 March 12, 1984 MAR 12 P10: 23 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR MR. ROBERT C. McFARLANE SITUATION ROOM THE WHITE HOUSE SUBJECT: Presidential Statement in Support of the International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews, March 15 In response to a number of requests, the Secretary of State met with leaders of major American Jewish organizations in Washington on Thursday, March 8, to review the situation faced by Soviet Jewry. The leaders were basically supportive of the Administration's efforts on behalf of Soviet Jewry, and appreciated the chance to meet with the Secretary and voice their concerns. They expressed particularly strong interest in a Presidential statement in support of the upcoming International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews, March 15. That date marks the seventh anniversary of the arrest of noted refusenik and human rights activist Anatoliy Shcharanskiy. We recommend that the President issue the requested statement for the March 15 commemoration. Such a statement would underscore the Administration's commitment to this aspect of human rights, and would usefully reinforce the positive reaction of the Jewish community leaders to the March 8 meeting. The President has issued statements on Soviet Jewry on a number of other occasions. The attached draft statement draws on some of those previous remarks. Covey Charles Hill Executive Secretary DECLASSIFIED / RELEASED NLS M02-009 #17 BY LOJ , NARA, DATE 10/17/05 CONFIDENTIAL DECL: OADR PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT O. THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF CONCERN FOR SOVIET JEWS MARCH 15, 1984 Today is the International Day of Concern for Soviet Jews. It marks the seventh anniversary of the arrest of Anatoliy Shcharanskiy for his activities on behalf of human rights in the Soviet Union. His courage and determination to stand up for those rights have earned him the respect and admiration of countless people worldwide. But he would not want this day to be dedicated solely to him. Rather it is a day when men and women of good will reflect on all the aspects of the situation of Jewry in the U.S.S.R. That situation has deteriorated over the past year. Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union has fallen to its lowest levels since the late 1960s; officially-tolerated anti-Semitism, manifesting itself in broadcasts, articles, and the widely-publicized formation of an "Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public", has increased; and individual refuseniks continue to be subjected to harassment. All in all, this is a grim picture. But we will not be disheartened. Soviet Jews value the support of concerned individuals and organizations all over the world. In our country this support reflects the broad, grassroots concern which abuse of human rights elicits in the American public. Outrage where human rights are violated is one of the best American traditions. I endorse the International Day of Concern, and the goals for which it stands. -2- The United States Government shares these goals. It has actively supported the right of Soviet Jews to practice their cultural traditions freely and to emigrate from the U.S.S.R. if they so choose. This point has been emphasized to the Soviet authorities in many fora and at all levels; it has been conveyed to the new Soviet leadership. It is our sincere hope that the Soviets will ease their repressive human rights policies and fulfill the solemn international obligations they have including their commitment under the Helsinki accords. undertaken, ^ In our dialogue with the Soviet authorities, we have no higher priority. Those who care about the fate of Soviet Jews should know that we are with them today, and will be with them tomorrow. C 2094 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL SECRET March 15, 1984 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT C. MCFARLANE FROM: JACK MATLOCK Ism SUBJECT: Soviet Reservations in Berlin Air Corridors State's report on the situation in the Berlin air corridors and the action taken is at Tab I. In State's opinion, the series of reservations which have been posted recently by the Soviets for the air corridors is most likely related to expanded Soviet military air exercises which cross the corridors, rather than a calculated effort to undermine the Quadripartite Declaration on Berlin. We have protested these actions both in Berlin and in our capitals and have refused a low-level Soviet offer to renegotiate the system of altitude allocations. Since a reservation was cancelled March 2, no new reservations by the Soviets have taken effect, although one was announced for March 10 and cancelled at the last minute. State has convened an inter-agency meeting to discuss implications of the actions. In the meantime, it opposes discussing the issues involved with the Soviets so long as the new "policy" of reservations is in effect. If the Soviet response to our diplomatic protests is not satisfactory, other avenues will be considered, such as using military aircraft to fly through reserved space. I believe these actions are appropriate for the moment, and we shall continue to monitor the situation closely. Tii Lenczowski, Sommer, Dobriansky, and Levine concur. Attachment: Tab I - - Hill to McFarlane Memo on Soviet Airspace Reservations in Berlin Air Corridors, March 13, 1984 DECLASSIFIED NLS MOZ-009 CONFIDENTIAL BY as NARA, DATE 5/23/03 Declassify on: OADR S/S#8407649 2094 United States Department of State Washington, D.C. 20520 March 13, 1984 84 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. ROBERT MCFARLANE P10: 47 THE WHITE HOUSE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Soviet Airspace Reservations in Corridors Procedures which have governed operations of the Berlin air corridors since 1945 provide for use of the airspace by all four powers, including the USSR. Since 1980, the Soviets have increasingly been exercising this "right" to close off segments of the Berlin air corridors (usually lower altitudes) in order to conduct military air exercises without risking collisions with Allied civilian airliners. These Soviet reservations have at times been a matter of controversy with the Western allies, but in general the system functioned satisfactorily. On February 20, the Soviets began applying a more restrictive approach on Berlin air corridor "reservations." Instead of reserving only the lower levels of some segments of the corridors, the new reservations extend throughout the entire corridors at lower altitudes, necessitating steeper landing and take-off patterns for Allied aircraft. Without time consuming adjustments to the flight pattern, which have now been adopted, this new pattern of reservations would raise a potential danger to the safety of allied flights, since the landing approach to West Berlin would be too short to allow a normal approach. While this new pattern of reservations does not violate our rights of air access to Berlin as such, it does represent a unilateral Soviet change in agreed procedures which is unacceptable to us. Such unilateral changes are foreclosed by the so-called "Quadripartite Declaration" of November, 1972 in which the four Powers (including the Soviets) agreed to avoid altering existing procedures unilaterally. There are thus both legal and practical reasons to oppose the Soviet move. As is normal in Berlin matters, the Allies have protested both in Berlin and in capitals. (Soviet Minister-Counselor Sokolov was called in to the State Department February 27, and a follow-up was made March 9). We have also refused to respond to a low-level Soviet offer to renegotiate the entire system of altitude allocations which would in effect close lower altitudes permanently to allied DECLASSIFIED / RELEASED SECRET NLS M02-009 #19 DECL: OADR BY LOI , NARA, DATE 10/17/05 SECRET - 2 - aircraft. Our rationale in refusing to respond was: a) that we do not wish to begin negotiations under pressure from the Soviets and b) the question of altitude allocations is too complicated to discuss on short notice. Since a reservation which was abruptly cancelled March 2, no new reservations have taken effect, although one was announced for March 10 and cancelled at the last minute. In response to a request for their views, Embassies Bonn, Moscow and Berlin and Mission Berlin have suggested that the Soviet moves in Berlin do not appear to be related to any larger pattern of Soviet actions; indeed, pressuring Berlin appears to run counter to Soviet efforts to appear as a peace-maker in Western Europe. The Soviets have other means of pressuring the FRG which would not run the risk of producing a dispute with the FRG and the Allies in Berlin. We thus do not believe that these steps are the precursor of a broader Soviet effort to pressure the West in Berlin. While difficult to evaluate, the reasons for the Soviet actions appear to be based primarily on efforts by the Soviet military to obtain additional airspace for low level military air support exercises in the GDR. The main Soviet training areas lie below the air corridors and we do know that the Soviets have during the past four years introduced new concepts of close air support as more modern aircraft have been deployed with the GSFG. Over the past years, we have noticed increased pressure by the Soviet military in East Germany on their counterparts in the Soviet Embassy to push military concerns in Berlin. In the current instance, the Embassy officials have provided full support for the military demands, although they have taken pains to stress that this is a "technical matter" with no political implications. Another indication that the military is the primary mover behind the changes was the visit of two high ranking Soviet generals to the Berlin Air Safety Control Center soon after the Allied protest in Washington. The generals asked openly why the Allies were so concerned about the reservations and said we should be able to reach agreement on organization of air space. The Department will continue to monitor Soviet activities carefully while working with our posts in Germany and our British and French allies to formulate an adequate response to the Soviet moves. We have convened an inter-agency meeting to discuss implications of the actions, including the importance of low-level altitudes. In the SECRET SECRET - 3 - meantime, we believe strongly that the West should not discuss the issues involved with the Soviets as long as the new "policy" of reservations is in effect. If we receive no satisfactory response to our diplomatic protests, we will have to consider other avenues which are open to us -- such as flying through reserved airspace with military aircraft. The Department will inform you regularly of further developments on this matter. Charles BMcKndey Hill Executive Secretary SECRET THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 12, 1984 FOR: JACK MATLOCK RON LEHMAN FROM: ROBERT C. McFARLANE Attached with RCM note: "I agree with this. What is State's reaction?" CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SITUATION ROOM CHECKLIST March 8, 1984 CONFIDENTIAL 3-12-84 Berlin Aviation: New Soviet Restrictions According to our mission in Berlin, Moscow's new air corridor restrictions do not reflect an attempt by the Soviets to merely adjust or fine tune past practice, but rather a conscious deci- sion to seek changes in the Berlin air regime favorable to the East Germans and themselves. The Soviets are counting on their own political finesse, current West German desires for calm and an improvement in inner-German relations, and the difficulties of allied coordination to achieve what they want. In a separate assessment, our embassy in Moscow can perceive no compelling reason why the Soviet leadership should see it in their interests to ignite a controversy over Berlin at the pre- sent time. While erosion and ultimate elimination of Allied rights in Berlin may well continue to be a long-term Soviet goal, bringing matters to a head would surely complicate if not under- mine current Soviet strategy towards Europe and the U.S. The course of the air corridor dispute to date indicates that the higher Soviet foreign policy actors -- Gromyko, Chernenko and Ustinov -- have not been engaged in the issue. The embassy does not believe the Soviet leadership would be prepared to see this issue lead to a full-blown controversy with its many negative ramifications. Our goal, according to the embassy, should be to engage them to make them realize that any minor gains they might hope to make over Berlin would be outweighed by the negative consequences for bilateral relations and for efforts to resume the East-West dialogue. The U.S. and its Allies should stand tough, escalate the level of protest as necessary, and make it clear that we cannot consider Berlin in isolation from broader questions of bilateral relations and arms control. (C) USBerlin 722, Moscow 2838, PSN 25720, PSN 25888 CONFIDENTIAL CLASSIFIED BY MULTIPLE SOURCES DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFY ON: OADR NLS MOZ-009 #20 BY US NARA, DATE 5/23/03 2154 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR SALLY KELLEY FROM: ROBERT M. KIMMITT SUBJECT: Letter to President from Estonian American National Council We have reviewed and concur with the Department of State's proposed draft letter to Mr. Juhan Simonson, President of the Estonian American National Council; in reply to Mr. Simonson's letter to the President. 2154 Attachment NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 FOR BOB KIMMITT: I recommend that you sign the attached memorandum to Sally Kelley. JACK Joh F. MATLOCK U UNCLASSIFIED 2154 (CLASSIFICATION) DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM S/S 8407008 Date March 15, 1984 For: Mr. Robert C. McFarlane National Security Council The White House Reference: TO: The President From: Juhan Simonson Date: February 24, 1984 Subject: Resolution by Americans of Estonian Descent commemorating 66th Anniv. of Estonian Independence WH Referral Dated: March 7, 1984 NSC ID # 197409 (if any) The attached item was sent directly to the Department of State. Action Taken: X A draft reply is attached. A draft reply will be forwarded. A translation is attached. An information copy of a direct reply is attached. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below. The Department of State has no objection to the proposed travel. Other. Remarks. Charles Executive Secretary UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) Dear Mr. Simonson: The President has asked me to respond to your letter transmitting the resolution adopted by the Americans of Estonian descent at the commemoration of the 66th anniversary of the declaration of independence of the Republic of Estonia. The United States does not recognize the forcible annexation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania into the Soviet Union which occurred in 1940. We continue to extend full diplomatic recognition to representatives of the last free Baltic governments, and we work closely with them on Baltic issues of common concern. We thank you for the expression of strong support for the President, and we too share your hope that one day Estonians will raise their blue-black-white tricolor in a declaration of freedom. Sincerely, Mr. Juhan Simonson, President, Estonian American National Council, 243 East 34th Street, New York, New York. 8407008 THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE REFERRAL MARCH 7, 1984 TO: DEPARTMENT OF STATE ACTION REQUESTED: DRAFT REPLY FOR SIGNATURE OF WHITE HOUSE STAFF MEMBER DESCRIPTION OF INCOMING: ID: 197409 MEDIA: LETTER, DATED FEBRUARY 24, 1984 TO: PRESIDENT REAGAN FROM: MR. JUHAN SIMONSON PRESIDENT ESTONIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL COUNCIL POST OFFICE BOX 266 NEW YORK NY 10016 SUBJECT: FORWARDS RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE AMERICANS OF ESTONIAN DESCENT COMMEMORATING 66TH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE OF ESTONIA PROMPT ACTION IS ESSENTIAL -- IF REQUIRED ACTION HAS NOT BEEN TAKEN WITHIN 9 WORKING DAYS OF RECEIPT, PLEASE TELEPHONE THE UNDERSIGNED AT 456-7486. RETURN CORRESPONDENCE, WORKSHEET AND COPY OF RESPONSE (OR DRAFT) TO: AGENCY LIAISON, ROOM 91, THE WHITE HOUSE SALLY KELLEY DIRECTOR OF AGENCY LIAISON PRESIDENTIAL CORRESPONDENCE Received in 515-I in 5/5-I 3/m at 17:70 Ans /18/1 ID# 197409 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: MARCH 02, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: MR. JUHAN SIMONSON SUBJECT FORWARDS RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE AMERICANS OF ESTONIAN DESCENT COMMEMORATING 66TH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE OF ESTONIA ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD LINAS KOJELIS ORG 84/03/02 / / REFERRAL NOTE: 99 DOS D 84030$ / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS: ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA:L INDIVIDUAL CODES: PL MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE = A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS 8407008 197409 ESTONIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL COUNCIL ESTONIAN HOUSE 243 EAST 34TH STREET P.O. Box 266 NEW YORK, N.Y. 10016 TEL. (212) 685-0776 BOARD OF DIRECTORS President Juhan Simonson Vice-Presidents Maido Kari Political & Baltic Affairs Vaike Lugus Culture & Youth Paul Saar Secretary & Administration Juri Virkus Treasurer & Organizations Assistant Secretary February 24th, 1984 K. Jaak Roosaare Asistant Treasurer Endel Reinpold Special Projects Richard Espenbaum Hillevi Obet The President Sven Paul Avo Piirisild The White House Martin J. Suuberg Washington, DC 20500 REGIONAL DIRECTORS Delmarva Mr. President: Fred Ise Southwest Heino Jogis Enclosed please find a resolution which I Midcentral Gilda-Mall Karu have been asked to bring to your attention. Nortbuest Eino Moks The said resolution was unanimously adopted South-Central Ilmar Pleer by the Americans of Estonian descent who had gat- North-Central hered form the New York Metropolitan Area to New Olaf Tammark York City on February 19th, 1984, for a festive yet COUNCILORS solemn mass meeting in order to commemorate the 66th Ylo Anson Veljo Areng anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of Anne-Liis Deklau Lilian Esop the Republic of Estonia. Virko Keder Tiina-Ann Kirs Alexander Koepp Yours respectfully, Enn Koiva Mati Koiva Jyri Kork Bruno Laan Arno Liivak Kersti Mannik Helle Merilo Herbert Michelson Endel Miido Maimu Miido Juhan Juhan President Simonson Simonson Maano Milles Harry Must Heino Nurmberg Ants Pallop JS/hm Tonu Parming Olaf Pikat Juri Raus Enclosure Karin L. Raus Mari-Ann Rikken Juta Ristsoo Uno Teemant Harry Verder Paul Vesterstein Viktor Vinkman Acting Secretary General Jaan Tiivel Founded in 1952. the Estonian American Council is a non-governmental, non-profit organization, nationally elected to represent Americans of Estonian descent. The President The White House Washington, DC 20500 Mr. President: We, Estonian-Americans, assembled from throughout the New York Metropolitan area on this 19th day of February, 1984, to festively yet solemnly commemorate the 66th anniversary of the Declaration of the Independence of the Republic of Estonia, convey to you heartfelt greetings and pray that the Lord will bless your pursuits for peace among all nations. Hitler-Stalin secret agreement, commonly known as Ribbentrop- Molotov pact, in 1939, delivered Estonia and the other Baltic states -- Latvia and Lithuania -- to the Soviet sphere of influence. Notwith- standing the fact that World War II ended in 1945, Estonia is still occupied as a result of this illegal pact. This situation is a cruel international injustice, which must be rectified. We expect of you for the continued recognition of the independent status of the Republic of Estonia and its diplomatic and consular missions, and that attention be focused on all appropriate occasions at international political forums to the Estonian nation's struggle for freedom. The Soviet rulers should take note that while they maintain brutal control over Estonia, they will never be able to obliterate the strong national traditions nor extiguish love for freedom and inde- pendence held by the Estonian people. Estonians, everywhere, hope that someday they will once again raise the Estonian national blue-black-white tricolor in a declaration of freedom from the Soviet rule. Estonia shall be a flourishing sovereign nation again! We hope that this happy event is not far away! We pledge that American citizens of Estonian descent will loyally support all steps that you take in promoting the welfare of the United States and in safeguarding the interests of all freedom loving nations. RONALD W. REAGAN LIBRARY THIS FORM MARKS THE FILE LOCATION OF ITEM NUMBER LISTED ON THE WITHDRAWAL SHEET AT THE FRONT OF THIS FOLDER. MEMORANDUM SYSTEM II 90337 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SECRET SENSITIVE INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: ROBERT C. MCFARLANE SUBJECT: Hartman's Meeting with Gromyko March 11 Attached at Tab A is a memorandum from George Shultz reporting on Art Hartman's meeting with Gromyko March 11. Gromyko followed a very tough approach in the meeting, and charged that we had not yet offered anything to move us forward in a constructive way. This is not encouraging, but we probably should expect this approach from Gromyko, who seems intent on seeing how much he can squeeze out of us before offering some- thing in return. I believe that we should refrain from drawing pessimistic con- clusions from this conversation, however. It will be more important to see how Chernenko responds to your letter, and whether the Soviets pick us up on some of the suggestions you made in your recent letter to him. As you are aware, some of the private signals we are getting are somewhat more encouraging than Gromyko's hard-line approach. Attachment: Tab A - Memorandum from Secretary Shultz of March 14, 1984 Prepared by: Jack Matlock CC: Vice President DECLASSIFIED SECRET SENSITIVE Declassify on: OADR NLS MOZ-009 #21 BY as NARA, DATE 5/23/03 DECLASSIFIED SYSTEM II NLS M02-009#22 90337 BY not NARA, DATE 10/17/05 THE SECRETARY OF STATE WASHINGTON SECRET/SENSITIVE March 14, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: George P. Shultz GAS SUBJECT: Art Hartman's Meeting with Gromyko March 11 Art Hartman tells me that he met with Gromyko for two and a half hours Sunday to discuss your letter and my talk with Dobrynin March 7. Gromyko was careful to say his response was "preliminary" and that we will get an early formal reply to your letter, which has been passed to Chernenko. Art feels Gromyko may not yet have fully familiarized himself with what we have presented. That said, however, he was also very tough. After 7rt had begun by stressing your sincerity and the very specific character of our message, Gromyko spent an hour and a half complaining that we had killed off a whole series of agree- ments and had not yet offered anything to move us forward in a constructive way. The chief items were: -- START and INF, where the policy of the Administration makes talks impossible after the U.S. had "paralyzed" SALT II; -- other arms control items -- TTBT, outer space, CW, nuclear non-first-use, non-use of force -- where the U.S. had refused to ratify, was ignoring Soviet proposals or was making promises of a kind it had not delivered on in the past; and -- bilateral cooperation agreements (environment, health, etc.) which the U.S. had "cast aside." In rebuttal, Art told Gromyko that he was defining negotia- tions in a one-sided way, that we need a give-and-take process and adjustments on each side, and that we should add deeds that address real problems to international life, rather than just words. He stressed that Gromyko was misunderstanding your intentions if he thought we are just repeating the importance of dialogue: you had made substantive decisions and are ready to move forward. Gromyko concluded that he was not convinced. Art thinks that part of Gromyko's point was to prove that we cannot go around him; the fact that TASS immediately announced the meeting had made no progress suggests that he also continues to fear we will exploit any dialogue between us t.o prove we are in business-as-usual. It was not an encouraging meeting, but it is hard to draw conclusions from it, and both Art and I agree we should wait for the formal reply to your letter that Gromyko promised. In the meantime, we should do what we need to do here to be ready to move on the issues you identified in your letter. SECRET SENSITIVE DECL CADR 1544 C MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR KATHY JAFFKE FROM: ROBERT M. KIMMITT SUBJECT: Telegram to President from Representative Stark We have reviewed and concur with the Department of State's draft response to Representative Stark's letter to the President on U.S.-Soviet relations and suggesting meeting between the President and Chernenko. 1544 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 Attachment FOR BOB KIMMITT: I suggest you forward the attached memorandum to Kathy Jaffke. JACK Gook MATLOCK UNCLASSIFIEL (Classification) DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM s/s 8405808 Date March : 31 For: Mr. Robert C. McFarlane National Security Council SITUATION ROOM WHITELCOSE The White House Reference: To: The President From: Rep. Fortney H. Stark 2/10/84 Date: Subject: Future US/Soviet Union Relations WH Referral Dated: 2/24/84 NSC ID# 196570 (if any) The attached item was sent directly to the Department of State. Action Taken: XX A draft reply is attached. A draft reply will be forwarded. A translation is attached. An information copy of a direct reply is attached. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below. The Department of State has no objection to the proposed travel. Other. Remarks: Charles Hill Executive Secretary UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) DEPARTMENT OF STATE SUGGESTED REPLY Dear Mr. Stark: I have consulted with the President's foreign policy advisers concerning your suggestion of February 14 that President Reagan meet with Soviet General Secretary Chernenko, and I am pleased to provide you with our views on the subject. We share your belief that it is in our national interest to maintain a dialogue with the Soviet Union aimed at solving some of the real problems that divide us. The President's January 16 address on US-Soviet relations is an emphatic endorsement of this view. Accordingly, we are participating in a number of arms reduction negotiations, and have had continuing discussions with the Soviet government at all levels on a wide range of bilateral and regional topics. President Reagan has also communicated his views directly, in exchanges of letters with Soviet leaders. Secretary Shultz meets frequently with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin and has held extensive discussions with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko, most recently in January in Stockholm. Ambassador Hartman has also been in frequent contact with the Soviet Foreign Minister and other senior officials in Moscow. These exchanges have allowed each side to gain a clear understanding of the other's positions, and have provided the opportunity for confidential dialogue. We look forward to continuing these informative discussions with Soviet representatives. The Honorable Fortney H. Stark, House of Representatives. -2- We deeply regret the fact that the Soviet Union has broken off the INF negotiations and has refused to set a date for resuming the START talks. We have on many occasions called on the USSR to return to the bargaining table, and we will continue to stress our flexibility and our willingness to meet the Soviets halfway in pursuit of meaningful and verifiable agreements. We share your view that more effective control of chemical and biological weapons is needed, and in the 40-nation Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, we will shortly be tabling a draft treaty on a global chemical weapons ban. In sum, we agree that the US-Soviet relationship and arms reduction issues are urgent items on our foreign policy agenda, and we hope, as you do, that the new Soviet leadership will take advantage of our dialogue and work with us on finding solutions to these pressing problems. A summit could at some point be a useful step in our relations with the USSR -- and we have stated this publicly on several occasions. But we believe that a summit must be carefully prepared and have a prospect of meaningful results. The Soviet government has indicated that it shares this view. Thus, although there are no plans at this point for a meeting between President Reagan and General Secretary Chernenko, we are looking for solutions to some of the real problems in our relations, and it is possible that this ongoing diplomatic dialogue could set the scene for a productive summit over the longer term. I thank you for sharing your views with us on this issue. With best wishes, Sincerely, .ID 8401544 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PAGE E01 REFERRAL DATE: 24 FEB 84 MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPT OF STATE 8405808 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION TO. PRESIDENT SOURCE: STARK, FORTNEY H DATE 10 FEB 84 KEYWORDS: USSR CO CHERNENKO, KONSTANTI AP SUBJ. TELEGRAM TO PRES FM REP STARK RE FUTURE US - SOVIET UNION RELATIONS REQUIRED ACTION. DRAFT REPLY FOR WH SIG DUEDATE: 03 MAR 84 COMMENTS Loreta Beauton 45860 FOR ROBERT M. KIMMITT EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 1544 ID# 196570 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: FEBRUARY 11, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: THE HONORABLE FORTNEY H. "PETE" STARK SUBJECT- SUGGESTS A MEETING WITH THE NEW LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD M. B. OGLESBY ORG 84/02/13 MOA8410221 NS D 84/02/202 84 / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS: ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA:L INDIVIDUAL CODES: 1230 MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE: * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE = A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS MANAGEMENT. February 21, 1984 Dear Pete: On behalf of the President, I would like to thank you for your February 10 telegram offering your views on the future of U.S.-Soviet relations following the selection of Konstantine Chernenko as successor to Soviet President Yuri Andropov. Please know that I have brought to the President's attention your suggestion that he indicate his interest in meeting with Mr. Chernenko at the earliest possible time. In addition, I have shared your correspondence with the appropriate foreign policy advisers for their consideration. In the interim, let me assure you that we share your desire for improved U.S.- Soviet relations, and we appreciate your comments. With best wishes, Sincerely, M. B. Oglesby, Jr. Assistant to the President The Honorable Fortney H. Stark House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 MBO:KRJ:tjr CC: w/copy of inc to NSC Secretariat - for DRAFT response 9 # 196570 M.B. Qglecky 1-011015A041 02/10/84 ICS IPMWGWJ WSH 00190 GOVT BUWASHINGTON DC 143 02-10 217P EST PMS PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN WHITE HOUSE DC DEAR MR PRESIDENT: THE DEATH OF SOVIET PRESIDENT ANDROPOV PRESENTS THE WORLD WITH A NEW OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO SUPER POWERS. I URGE THAT YOU IMMEDIATELY MAKE IT KNOWN THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO MEET WITH THE NEW SOVIET LEADER, ANY TIME, ANY PLACE, ONCE HIS POSITION WITHIN THEIR SYSTEM IS CONFIRMED. THIS MEETING WOULD NOT NEED TO BE AN ISSUES MEETING SIMPLY A SIGN THAT THE UNITED STATES AND ITS LEADERS WANT TO IMPROVE RELATIONS, AND WANT TO HAVE PERSONAL CONTACT AT THE HIGHEST LEVELS WITH OUR SOVIET COUNTERPARTS. IF AN ISSUES DISCUSSION IS APPROPRIATE, AN IMPORTANT BUT RELATIVELY EASY AGENDA ITEM WOULD BE AN AGREEMENT TO UP GRADE THE TECHNOLOGICALLY INADEQUATE "HOT LINE" MECHANISM AND TO DEVELOP OTHER EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES. BEST WISHES IN USING THIS NEW BEGINNING TO SET A NEW TONE IN SUPER POWER RELATIONS. SINCERELY. FORTNEY H (PETE) STARK MEMBER OF CONGRESS 1427 EST 1698 C MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR KATHY JAFFKE FROM: ROBERT M. KIMMITT SUBJECT: Letter to the President from Representative Hillis We have reviewed and concur with the Department of State's draft letter to Representative Hillis in response to his letter to the President concerning U.S.-Soviet relations. 1698 Attachment NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 FOR BOB KIMMITT: I recommend that you sign the attached memo to Kathy Jaffke. JACK Jood MATLOCK UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM s/s 8406361 18 :01-1 18 SIVING Date 3/15/84 For: Mr. Robert C. McFarlane WHITE HOUSE National Security Council SITUATION ROOM The White House Reference: President Reagan Rep. Elwood H. Hillis To: From: 2/16/84 Date: Subject: US/Soviet Relations WH Referral Dated: 3/1/84 - NSC ID# 196935 (if any) The attached item was sent directly to the Department of State. Action Taken: XX A draft reply is attached. A draft reply will be forwarded. A translation is attached. An information copy of a direct reply is attached. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below. The Department of State has no objection to the proposed travel. Other. Remarks: Intristic Charles Hill a kenney Executive Secretary UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) DEPARTMENT OF STATE SUGGESTED REPLY Dear Mr. Hillis: I have consulted with the President's foreign policy advisers concerning your comments on US-Soviet relations, and I am pleased to provide you with our views on the subject. As you note, it is essential for the Soviet Union to understand that the United States has the willingness and the means to defend its national interests. However, as the President stressed in his January 16 address, we do not seek confrontation with the USSR, and we believe that it is in our interest to maintain a dialogue with the Soviet Union aimed at solving some of the real problems that divide us. Accordingly, we are participating in a number of arms reduction negotiations, and have had continuing discussions with the Soviet government at all levels on a wide range of bilateral and regional topics. Secretary Shultz meets frequently with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin and has held extensive discussions with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko, most recently in January in Stockholm. Ambassador Hartman has also been in frequent contact with the Soviet Foreign Minister and other senior officials in Moscow. These exchanges have allowed each side to gain a clear understanding of the other's positions, and have provided the opportunity for confidential dialogue. We look forward to continuing these informative discussions with Soviet representatives. The Honorable Elwood H. Hillis, House of Representatives. -2- We deeply regret the fact that the Soviet Union has broken off the INF negotiations and has refused to set a date for resuming the START talks. We have on many occasions called on the USSR to return to the bargaining table, and we will continue to stress our flexibility and our willingness to meet the Soviets halfway in pursuit of meaningful and verifiable agreements. We share your view that more effective control of chemical and biological weapons is needed, and in the 40-nation Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, we will shortly be tabling a draft treaty on a global chemical weapons ban. In sum, we agree that the US-Soviet relationship and arms reduction issues are urgent items on our foreign policy agenda, and we hope, as you do, that the new Soviet leadership will take advantage of our dialogue and work with us on finding solutions to these pressing problems. A summit could at some point be a useful step in our relations with the USSR -- and we have stated this publicly on several occasions. But we believe that a summit must be carefully prepared and have a prospect of meaningful results. The Soviet government has indicated that it shares this view. Thus, although there are no plans at this point for a meeting between President Reagan and General Secretary Chernenko, we are looking for solutions to some of the real problems in our relations, and it is possible that this ongoing diplomatic dialogue could set the scene for a productive summit over the longer term. I thank you for sharing your views with us on this issue. With best wishes, Sincerely, 8406361 ID 8401698 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PAGE E01 REFERRAL DATE: 01 MAR 84 MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPT OF STATE DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION TO: PRESIDENT SOURCE: HILLIS, BUD DATE: 16 FEB 84 KEYWORDS: USSR CO CHERNENKO, KONSTANTI SUBJ. LTR TO PRES FM REP HILLIS RE US - SOVIET RELATIONS REQUIRED ACTION. DRAFT REPLY FOR WH SIG DUEDATE: 10 MAR 84 COMMENTS. Loretta Braston 45830 FOR ROBERT M. KIMMITT EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Received in 5/5-1 2/29/84- nm 4:00 p.m. p.m. ID# 196935 / THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: FEBRUARY 21, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: THE HONORABLE BUD HILLIS SUBJECT: URGES THE PRESIDENT TO MEET WITH SOVIET LEADER KONSTANTIN CHERNENKO AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD M. B. OGLESBY ORG 84/02/21 mo A 84,2223 REFERRAL NOTE: Noaten Secretared D 6406167 / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA:L INDIVIDUAL CODES: 1240 MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE: * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE in A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS MANAGEMENT. 8406361 February 23, 1984 Dear Bud: On behalf of the President, I would like to thank you for your February 16 letter offering your views on the future of U.S.-Soviet relations following the selection of Konstantine Chernenko as successor to Soviet President Yuri Andropov. Please know that I have brought to the President's attention your suggestion that he meet with Mr. Chernenko at the earliest possible time. In addition, I have shared your correspondence with the appropriate foreign policy advisers for their consideration. In the interim, let me assure you that we share your desire for improved U.S.-Scviet relations, and we appreciate your comments. With best wishes, Sincerely, M. B. Oglesby, Jr. Assistant to the President The Ronorable Elwood H. "Bud" Hillis House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 MBO:KRJ:tjr CC: w/copy of inc to NSC Secretariat - for DRAFT response ELWOOD H. "BUD" HILLIS WASHINGTON OFFICE 5TH DISTRICT, INDIANA 2336 RAYBURN BUILDING 8406361 WASHINGTON DC 20515 TELEPHONE 202-225-5037 COMMITTEES HOUSE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS INDIANA OFFICES: HOUSE AHMED SERVICES Congress of the United States KOKOMO COMMITTEE 2016 SOUTH ELIZABETH STREET KOKOMO INDIANA 45902 CO CHAIRMAN CONGRESSIONAL House of Representatives (P O Box 5048) TELEPHONE 457-4411 AUTO CAUCUS EXECUTIVE BOARD MEMBER, MARION CONGRESSIONAL STEEL CAUCUS MEMBER. Washington, D.C. 323 SOUTH ADAMS STREET MARION. INDIANA 46952 TELEPHONE 662-7227 THE RURAL CAUCUS THE TEXTILE CAUCUS VALPARAISO NORTHEAST-MIDWEST COALITION 2 INDIANA AVENUE VALPARAISO. INDIANA 46383 TELEPHONE 219-462-6499 February 16, 1984 The Honorable Ronald W. Reagan President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: I am writing you concerning a matter of grave importance and possible opportunity. Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union have been strained for many months now with little hope of immediate improvement. The world has watched anxiously as tensions have increased in the Middle East, the START talks have broken down and both sides have deployed hundreds of new missiles in Europe. As a member of the House Armed Services Committee, I have supported your goal to rebuild and modernize America's defenses. I will continue to give you my support, believing as you do, that America must be strong if she is to remain free. Under your Administration, the United States has demonstrated new resolve in meeting the growing Soviet military challenge. Now, I believe, the time is right to show the world that America is ready to take the diplomatic initiatives necessary to relieve East-West tensions. With the succession of Konstantin Chernenko as the leader of the Soviet Union, the United States has the chance to open a new dialogue with Moscow which, hopefully, will lead to a better understanding between our two nations. I believe, Mr. President, that you should call for an early meeting between yourself and Chairman Chernenko which would be a prelude to a full-scale summit within the next 12 months. I also believe you should call on the Soviets to return to the START talks and expand arms negotiations to include chemical and biological weapons. Now is the time for the United States to take the high ground in our search for peace. These overtures would be well-received by our NATO allies and serve to foster a military and political stability that is vital at this crucial time. Sincerely, BuRHillis Elwood H. "Bud" Hillis Member of Congress EHH:u ID# 196935 1698 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: FEBRUARY 21, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: THE HONORABLE BUD HILLIS SUBJECT: URGES THE PRESIDENT TO MEET WITH SOVIET LEADER KONSTANTIN CHERNENKO AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD M. B. OGLESBY ORG 84/02/21 mo A 84,0223 1 REFERRAL NOTE: D / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA:L INDIVIDUAL CODES: 1240 MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE: * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE = A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS MANAGEMENT. C 1543 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 MEMORANDUM FOR KATHY JAFFKE FROM: ROBERT M. KIMMITT SUBJECT: Letter to President from Representative LaFalce We have reviewed and concur with the Department of State's draft letter to Representative LaFalce in response to his letter to the President concerning better U.S.-Soviet relations and a possible meeting between the President and Chernenko. 1543 Attachment NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16, 1984 FOR BOB KIMMITT: sign the attached meme thandum to Kathy Jaffke. JACK Joh MATLOCK DEPARTMENT OF STATE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM s/s 8405807 3/15/84 Date For: Mr. Robert C. McFarlane National Security Council The White House Reference: President Reagan To: From: John J. LaFalce Date: 2/14/84 Subject: Better US/Soviet Relations 2/24/84 WH Referral Dated: NSC ID# 196835 (if any) The attached item was sent directly to the Department of State. Action Taken: XX A draft reply is attached. A draft reply will be forwarded. A translation is attached. An information copy of a direct reply is attached. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below. The Department of State has no objection to the proposed travel. Other. Remarks: Executive Secretary UNCLASSIFIED (Classification) DEPARTMENT OF STATE SUGGESTED REPLY Dear Mr. LaFalce: I have consulted with the President's foreign policy advisers concerning your suggestion of February 14 that President Reagan meet with Soviet General Secretary Chernenko, and I am pleased to provide you with our views on the subject. We share your belief that it is in our national interest to maintain a dialogue with the Soviet Union aimed at solving some of the real problems that divide us. The President's January 16 address on US-Soviet relations is an emphatic endorsement of this view. Accordingly, we are participating in a number of arms reduction negotiations, and have had continuing discussions with the Soviet government at all levels on a wide range of bilateral and regional topics. President Reagan has also communicated his views directly, in exchanges of letters with Soviet leaders. Secretary Shultz meets frequently with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin and has held extensive discussions with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko, most recently in January in Stockholm. Ambassador Hartman has also been in frequent contact with the Soviet Foreign Minister and other senior officials in Moscow. These exchanges have allowed each side to gain a clear understanding of the other's positions, and have provided the opportunity for confidential dialogue. We look forward to continuing these informative discussions with Soviet representatives. The Honorable John J. LaFalce, House of Representatives. -2- We deeply regret the fact that the Soviet Union has broken off the INF negotiations and has refused to set a date for resuming the START talks. We have on many occasions called on the USSR to return to the bargaining table, and we will continue to stress our flexibility and our willingness to meet the Soviets halfway in pursuit of meaningful and verifiable agreements. We agree that the US-Soviet relationship and arms reduction issues are urgent items on our foreign policy agenda, and we hope, as you do, that the new Soviet leadership will take advantage of our dialogue and work with us on finding solutions to these pressing problems. A summit could at some point be a useful step in our relations with the USSR -- and we have stated this publicly on several occasions. But we believe that a summit must be carefully prepared and have a prospect of meaningful results. The Soviet government has indicated that it shares this view. Thus, although there are no plans at this point for a meeting between President Reagan and General Secretary Chernenko, we are looking for solutions to some of the real problems in our relations, and it is possible that this ongoing diplomatic dialogue could set the scene for a productive summit over the longer term. I thank you for sharing your views with us on this issue. With best wishes, Sincerely, ID 8401543 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PAGE E01 REFERRAL DATE: 24 FEB 84 MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPT OF STATE DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION TO. PRESIDENT SOURCE: LAFALCE, JOHN J DATE. 14 FEB 84 KEYWORDS: USSR CO CHERNENKO, KONSTANTI AP SUBJ. LTR TO PRES FM REP LAFALCE RE BETTER US - - SOVIET RELATIONS & POSSIBLE REQUIRED ACTION. DRAFT REPLY FOR WH SIG DUEDATE: 03 MAR 84 COMMENTS FOR ROBERT M. Braston KIMMITT 45860 EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 1543 ID# 196835 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET INCOMING DATE RECEIVED: FEBRUARY 17, 1984 NAME OF CORRESPONDENT: THE HONORABLE JOHN J. LAFALCE SUBJECT: URGES THE PRESIDENT TO MEET WITH THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE SOVIET UNION, KONSTANTIN CHERNENKO WITHOUT DELAY ACTION DISPOSITION ROUTE TO: ACT DATE TYPE C COMPLETED OFFICE/AGENCY (STAFF NAME) CODE YY/MM/DD RESP D YY/MM/DD M. B. OGLESBY ORG 84/02/17 mo AS4 REFERRAL NOTE: 84102032 / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: / / / / REFERRAL NOTE: COMMENTS: ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENTS: MEDIA L INDIVIDUAL CODES: 1230 MAIL USER CODES: (A) (B) (C) *ACTION CODES: *DISPOSITION CODES: *OUTGOING * * * * CORRESPONDENCE: * *A-APPROPRIATE ACTION *A-ANSWERED *TYPE RESP=INITIALS * *C-COMMENT/RECOM *B-NON-SPEC-REFERRAL * OF SIGNER * *D-DRAFT RESPONSE *C-COMPLETED * CODE = A * *F-FURNISH FACT SHEET *S-SUSPENDED *COMPLETED = DATE OF * *I-INFO COPY/NO ACT NEC* * OUTGOING * *R-DIRECT REPLY W/COPY * * * *S-FOR-SIGNATURE * * * *X-INTERIM REPLY * * * REFER QUESTIONS AND ROUTING UPDATES TO CENTRAL REFERENCE (ROOM 75,OEOB) EXT. 2590 KEEP THIS WORKSHEET ATTACHED TO THE ORIGINAL INCOMING LETTER AT ALL TIMES AND SEND COMPLETED RECORD TO RECORDS MANAGEMENT. February 21, 1984 Dear John: Thank you for your February 14 letter urging the President to invite Konstantin Chernenko to the United States at the earliest possible opportunity. We appreciate knowing that you share our desire for improved U.S.-Soviet relations, and we were pleased to share your recommendations in this regard with the President and his foreign policy advisers. You may be assured that they will carefully review the comments you made regarding the need for a clear and direct channel of diplomacy between our nations. With best wishes, Sincerely, M. B. Oglesby, Jr. Assistant to the President The Honorable John J. LaFalce House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 MBO/KRJ/tjr CC: w/copy of inc to NSC Secretariat - for DRAFT response I/46/35 FEDERAL BUILDING JOHN J. LAFALCE E2ND DISTRICT. NEW YORK BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14202 (716) 845-4056 2419 RAYBURN BUILDING WASHINGTON. D.C.' 20515 (202) 225-3231 Congress of the United States MAIN POST OFFICE BUILDING NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK 14302 House of Representatives (716) 284-9976 Mashington, D.C. 20515 FEDERAL BUILDING ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 94614 (716) 263-6424 February 14, 1984 The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: The transfer of power in the Soviet Union has presented you with a rare opportunity to improve Soviet-American relations. Despite your reported rejection of a "get-acquainted summit", I urge you to take advantage of this opportunity, and to invite the new General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Konstantin Chernenko, to meet with you at the earliest possible date. Escalation of Soviet-American tension in recent months has made this matter particularly urgent. The cold distrust with which our nations regard one another contributed to, and was deepened by, the Soviet destruction of a South Korean air- liner last November. Mutual suspicion has deepened further with the acceleration of the arms race, especially the stockpiling of first-strike nuclear weapons, and with more active superpower involvement in the Caribbean Basin and the Middle East. Moscow's withdrawal from the Geneva arms control negotiations represents the latest, and one of the most dangerous of recent episodes in this chilling trend, as the channels through which diplomatic dialogue should flow freeze into the hard ice of harsh rhetoric. A new Soviet administration offers hope of a new relationship between our governments, but patience will be required. The Kremlin's monolithic structure of authority discourages abrupt changes of policy. Indeed, the first weeks of a new Soviet leadership are apt to be especially conservative, as power is consolidated and the new government stabilized. Now is not the time to expect new treaties or breakthroughs in long- standing policy deadlocks. Nevertheless, future progress demands present preparation. There is immediate need for a clear and direct channel of diplomacy between our nations. Your rapport with the in- coming Soviet leader could warm the climate of our relations, and brighten our beclouded chances of peaceful coexistence. Page 2 You can begin the establishment of mutual confidence by meeting personally with Mr. Chernenko. Such a meeting would not require a rigidly formal agenda. You and your Russian counterpart already know one another's positions on the issues that stand between you nd seeking concessions from each other at this time would kely bear little fruit. Over time, however, a cordial personal relationship with the Soviet leader could prove fertile ground for substantive agreements. You and he should know each other not only as voices of adverse interests, but as individuals: fundamentally divided by your political con- victions and loyal to the rival nations you lead, but mind- ful of your common interest in world peace, and sincerely dedicated to the task of its achievement. It has lately been said that the superpowers seem propelled toward mutual destruction by forces beyond their control. I am certain, though, that you would join me in rejecting this canard of "historical inevitability". I share your profound and characteristically American faith in the efficacy of individual effort, and your belief that human history is made and mended by the free actions of men and women. You and the leader of the Soviet Union hold peace in your power. It is your duty and his to act with good will to secure it. Again, I urge you to meet Konstantin Chernenko without delay. New Soviet policies cannot be expected immediately, but it is surely in our national interest that Soviet-American relations improve while those policies are being formulated. The moment is ripe for your action, and I trust that you will grasp it with vigor. Sincerely, JOHN J. LaFAICE, Member of Congress 1230