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-19- Agents of State Security have rounded up leaders of political, private sector, labor, and Church organizations, subjecting them to interrogations and threatening further action should they fail to observe the new prohibitions. One labor group, the Nicaraguan Workers Central (CTN) -- associated with the Social Christian Party -- has been closed down and three of its officials arrested and interrogated; political leaders have been warned against the issuance of public statements or holding of political meetings; and thousands of worshippers have been prevented by force from attending masses given by Cardinal Obando. Over a hundred persons have been rounded up and paraded as the centerpiece in the Sandinista campaign against the "internal front," another justification offered by the Sandinistas for their actions against the public. The policies now in force are clear evidence of the regine's totalitarian goals, and underscore the growing level of popular alienation from the regime. A sinister backdrop to these actions has been provided by the revelations of a recent Nicaraguan defector, Jose Alvaro Baldizon. The former chief investigator of the Special Investigations Commission, an immediate subordinate to Interior Minister Tomas Borge, Baldizon has offered detailed information, as well as supporting documents, indicating that the Sandinista regime engages in massive violations of human rights as a matter of policy. According to investigations carried out by Baldizon himself, the regime has sanctioned the summary execution of hundreds of Nicaraguans perceived to be "potential enemies of the revolution." Specific cases investigated by Baldizon concern the application of "special measures' (execution) to 150 Miskito Indians and 300 campesinos, religious activists and political opponents. The most well-known of the Sandinistas' victims was Jorge Salazar, former Vice President of the Superior Council of Private Enterprise (COSEP), who was gunned down by State Security in 1980. Baldizon stated that weapons were placed in Salazar's vehicle after he was killed to lend credence to the charge that Salazar was planning armed insurrection in Managua. Baldizon further states that the policy of assassination has now been codified in a strict and highly-secret system of regulations governing the selection and execution of "potential enemies, authorization for which must be obtained in writing from Interior Minister Borge or his first deputy, Luis Carrion. Baldizon's charges do not stand alone. They are complemented by a considerable body of information concerning Sandinista atrocities, some of which confirms the specific cases cited by Baldizon. The following examples represent only a small part of the information available on such abuses:

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    "ocrText": "-19-\nAgents of State Security have rounded up leaders of\npolitical, private sector, labor, and Church organizations,\nsubjecting them to interrogations and threatening further\naction should they fail to observe the new prohibitions. One\nlabor group, the Nicaraguan Workers Central (CTN) -- associated\nwith the Social Christian Party -- has been closed down and\nthree of its officials arrested and interrogated; political\nleaders have been warned against the issuance of public\nstatements or holding of political meetings; and thousands of\nworshippers have been prevented by force from attending masses\ngiven by Cardinal Obando. Over a hundred persons have been\nrounded up and paraded as the centerpiece in the Sandinista\ncampaign against the \"internal front,\" another justification\noffered by the Sandinistas for their actions against the\npublic. The policies now in force are clear evidence of the\nregine's totalitarian goals, and underscore the growing level\nof popular alienation from the regime.\nA sinister backdrop to these actions has been provided by\nthe revelations of a recent Nicaraguan defector, Jose Alvaro\nBaldizon. The former chief investigator of the Special\nInvestigations Commission, an immediate subordinate to\nInterior Minister Tomas Borge, Baldizon has offered detailed\ninformation, as well as supporting documents, indicating that\nthe Sandinista regime engages in massive violations of human\nrights as a matter of policy. According to investigations\ncarried out by Baldizon himself, the regime has sanctioned the\nsummary execution of hundreds of Nicaraguans perceived to be\n\"potential enemies of the revolution.\"\nSpecific cases investigated by Baldizon concern the\napplication of \"special measures' (execution) to 150 Miskito\nIndians and 300 campesinos, religious activists and political\nopponents. The most well-known of the Sandinistas' victims was\nJorge Salazar, former Vice President of the Superior Council of\nPrivate Enterprise (COSEP), who was gunned down by State\nSecurity in 1980. Baldizon stated that weapons were placed in\nSalazar's vehicle after he was killed to lend credence to the\ncharge that Salazar was planning armed insurrection in\nManagua. Baldizon further states that the policy of\nassassination has now been codified in a strict and\nhighly-secret system of regulations governing the selection and\nexecution of \"potential enemies, authorization for which must\nbe obtained in writing from Interior Minister Borge or his\nfirst deputy, Luis Carrion.\nBaldizon's charges do not stand alone. They are\ncomplemented by a considerable body of information concerning\nSandinista atrocities, some of which confirms the specific\ncases cited by Baldizon. The following examples represent only\na small part of the information available on such abuses:"
}