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NSDD 272 United States Objectives in Southern Africa

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  • Parte de Numbered National Security Policy Papers, National Security Decision Directives (NSDDs)

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-2- 2.2 Promotion of political reconciliation in Angola between the MPLA and UNITA. 2.3 Reduction of Soviet and surrogate opportunities for exploiting regional tensions and fueling arms build-ups. 2.4 Denial of expanded Soviet and surrogate military access to regional facilities. 2.5 Prevention of the establishment of Soviet and surrogate military relationships where they do not now exist. 3. Strengthened public and congressional consensus in support of U.S. policies in the region. 3.1 Avoidance, if possible, of another round of heightened domestic controversy over southern Africa policy. 3.2 Achievement of a consensus between the executive and which preserves executive branch flexibility in pursuit legislative branches on a policy toward South Africa of regional policy goals and avoids new punitive sanctions. 4. acceptance/support in Black Africa of our policies in South Solidarity with our western allies and greater Africa, Angola/Namibia, and the rest of the region. 4.1 Coordination of major political and economic initiatives in U.S. southern African policy with key allies and friends. 4.2 Achievement of adequate western burden-sharing and division of effort in pursuit of the above goals. 4.3 Maintenance of western unity not only against apartheid but--more importantly--in favor of a multiparty, non-racial constitutional democracy achieved through a negotiated settlement. 4.4 Achievement of greater western and African support for our Angola policy (including recognition that UNITA has a valid and critical role to play in Angolan reconciliation) together with development of more effective Western pressure on the MPLA and its Soviet/Cuban supporters to turn from their vision of a military victory to a negotiated political outcome. UNCLASSIFIED