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stences is dengerous and should be reduced to e minimum, and that the thereapeutic use of these substences by internal administration, either by way of the mouth, or by inhalation, or by intravenous or intremusqular injection may be highly dangerous and is not warranted in any medical condition, as none of the known redioastive substances produce eny ourative results. "It should be emphasized, that the disastrous results cited in this paper are not to be confused with the legiti- mate use of external irrediation by means of the X-rays and radium, such as ia used for the treatment of malignancy in hospitels and institutions specializing in and competent to handle such treatments. The deleterious effects and hazards of external, penetrative, non-aocumulntive Irradiation are well recognized and have been reduced to a minimum by proper technic." He concludes: "Since there is no evidence indicating any beneficial results from the drinking of waters containing emanation, except physoic ones, there is scientifie evidence that radon is not free from danger, their use should be forbidden. The human race will not suffer if they are eliminated. "It would appear that the intravenous injection of long-lived radio-active elements, or the internal adminis- tration of radium, mesothorium, or rediothorium, is highly dangorous on account of the late: harmful effects. As previously stated, end hexe repeated for emphasis, it is not warranted in any medical condition, as none of the known radioactive substances produce any specific or curative result. These, then, were red flags of warning to the medical profession. They appear subsequent to the year 1925. But if the defendant is to be denied the protection of the statute of limitations, the plaintiff's cese must be based upon the proposition that the defendant should have known of the harmful effects during the period from 1917 to 1920. If it is assumed that a ceuse of action existed in this case in favor of the decedent ageinst the defendent, 11 must have accrued sometime in the course of her employment in 1917, 1918, or 1920, at the latest, when she wns last exposed to the radium. It is unnecessary, if not impossible, to determine the exact date. The question has not been raised but, at any rate, 1f the action arose on the lest day of her employment, the statute would have normally barred her remedy sometimes in 1922 which is at lesst two years before radium necrosis was dis- covered and over seven years before she was diegnosed. It appears, from a cereful consideration of all the evidence, that no one had considered the effect of the radium substences on the workers in this comparatively anall and commercially unimportent occu- pation. There was much conflicting opinion in the minds of the

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    "ocrText": "stences is dengerous and should be reduced to e minimum,\nand that the thereapeutic use of these substences by internal\nadministration, either by way of the mouth, or by inhalation,\nor by intravenous or intremusqular injection may be highly\ndangerous and is not warranted in any medical condition, as\nnone of the known redioastive substances produce eny ourative\nresults.\n\"It should be emphasized, that the disastrous results\ncited in this paper are not to be confused with the legiti-\nmate use of external irrediation by means of the X-rays and\nradium, such as ia used for the treatment of malignancy in\nhospitels and institutions specializing in and competent to\nhandle such treatments. The deleterious effects and hazards\nof external, penetrative, non-aocumulntive Irradiation are\nwell recognized and have been reduced to a minimum by proper\ntechnic.\"\nHe concludes:\n\"Since there is no evidence indicating any beneficial\nresults from the drinking of waters containing emanation,\nexcept physoic ones, there is scientifie evidence that\nradon is not free from danger, their use should be forbidden.\nThe human race will not suffer if they are eliminated.\n\"It would appear that the intravenous injection of\nlong-lived radio-active elements, or the internal adminis-\ntration of radium, mesothorium, or rediothorium, is highly\ndangorous on account of the late: harmful effects. As\npreviously stated, end hexe repeated for emphasis, it is\nnot warranted in any medical condition, as none of the\nknown radioactive substances produce any specific or\ncurative result.\nThese, then, were red flags of warning to the medical profession.\nThey appear subsequent to the year 1925. But if the defendant is to be\ndenied the protection of the statute of limitations, the plaintiff's\ncese must be based upon the proposition that the defendant should have\nknown of the harmful effects during the period from 1917 to 1920.\nIf it is assumed that a ceuse of action existed in this case in\nfavor of the decedent ageinst the defendent, 11 must have accrued\nsometime in the course of her employment in 1917, 1918, or 1920, at the\nlatest, when she wns last exposed to the radium. It is unnecessary, if\nnot impossible, to determine the exact date. The question has not been\nraised but, at any rate, 1f the action arose on the lest day of her\nemployment, the statute would have normally barred her remedy sometimes\nin 1922 which is at lesst two years before radium necrosis was dis-\ncovered and over seven years before she was diegnosed.\nIt appears, from a cereful consideration of all the evidence, that\nno one had considered the effect of the radium substences on the\nworkers in this comparatively anall and commercially unimportent occu-\npation. There was much conflicting opinion in the minds of the"
}