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105 HOUSE BILL SENATE BILL COMMENTS I Subtitle B-Cost Sharing by States I CHAPTER 4-COST SHARING BY STATES 2 SEC. 4101. COST SHARING BY STATES. 2 SEC. 12061. COST SHARING BY STATES. 3 (a) AMENDMENT-Section 428 of the Higher Edu- 3 (a) AMENDMENT.-Section 428 of the Higher Edu- 4 cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended 4 cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078) is amended by add- 5 by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: 5 ing at the end the following new subsection: 6 "(n) STATE SHARE OF DEFAULT COSTS.-(1) In the 6 "(n) STATE SILARE OF DEFAULT COSTS.— 7 case of any State in which there are located any institu- 7 "(1) IN GENERAL.-In the case of any State in 8 tions of higher education with cohort default rates that 8 which there are located any institutions of higher 9 exceed 20 percent, such State shall pay to the Secretary 9 education with cohort default rates that exceed 20 10 an amount equal to- 10 percent, such State shall pay to the Secretary an 11 "(A) the new loan volume attributable to all in- 11 amount equal to- 12 "(A) the new loan volume attributable to 12 stitutions in the State for the current fiscal year, 13 all institutions in the State for the current fis- 13 multiplied by 14 cal year; multiplied by 14 "(B) the percentage specified in paragraph (2). 15 "(B) the percentage specified in paragraph 15 multiplied by "(C) the quotient of- 16 (2); multiplied by 16 "(i) the sum of the amounts calculated 17 "(C) the quotient of- 17 under paragraph (3) for each such institution 18 "(i) the sum of the amounts cal- 18 in the State. divided by 19 culated under paragraph (3) for each such 19 "(ii) the total amount of loan volume at- 20 institution in the State; divided by 20 tributable to current and former students of in- 21 "(ii) the total amount of loan volume 21 stitutions located in that State entering repay- 22 attributable to current and former stu- 22 ment in the period used to calculate the cohort 23 dents of institutions located in that State 23 default rate. 24 entering repayment in the period used to 24 "(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the percent- 25 calculate the cohort default rate. 25 26 "(2) PERCENTAGE.-For purposes of para-

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