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THE CLINTON-GORE ADMINISTRATION: GROWING THE NEW ECONOMY WITH INCREASED TRAINING AND ADDITIONAL SKILLED WORKERS October 17, 2000 President Clinton today signed into law new legislation to increase the number of H-1B visas available to bring in highly skilled foreign temporary workers and to double the fee charged to employers using the program in order to provide critical funding for training U.S. workers and students. Many companies are reporting that their number one constraint on growth is the inability to hire workers with the necessary skills. S. 2045, the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act, and the untitled H.R. 5362 together recognize the importance of allowing additional skilled workers to work in the United States in the short-run, while supporting longer-term efforts to prepare American workers for the jobs of the new economy by increasing our investments in education and training. The President also called on Congress to ensure fairness for immigrants who have lived and worked in this country for years by passing the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act. A PREPARED WORKFORCE FOR AMERICA - TODAY AND IN THE FUTURE Together, these laws accomplish a number of key Administration priorities: Increase the number of H-1B visas available to 195,000 for each of the next three years (prior law would have capped the visas at 107,500 for FY 01, and 65,000 for subsequent years); Increase the fee charged to employers using the program from $500 per visa to $1000, and direct the majority of the funds to training U.S. workers. If FY 2001 alone, the new legislation will generate an estimated $170 million in additional funds to educate and train U.S. students and workers, including an estimated additional: $101 million to the Labor Department to fund projects to train U.S. workers seeking the necessary skills for jobs for which employers seek H-1B workers. $69 million for the National Science Foundation to provide scholarships to low-income individuals pursuing degrees in math, engineering or computer science and to support programs to improve K-12 education in math, science and technology. Generate, through the increased fees, an estimated $15 million of additional funds this year for the Departments of Labor and Justice for program administration and enforcement. Extend the hard-won protections for U.S. workers included in the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998. PRESIDENT DIRECTS MONITORING OF IMPACT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS The President is concerned that certain provisions in the legislation could, in some cases: 1) weaken existing protections designed to ensure that the H-1B program does not undercut the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers; and 2) increase the vulnerability of H-1B workers to any unscrupulous employers using the program. The President has directed the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in consultation with the Departments of State and Labor, to monitor the impact of these provisions to determine whether the next Congress should revisit these changes to the H-1B program: H-1B Visa Portability would allow an H-1B visa holder to work for an employer who has not yet been approved for H-1B program participation. Extensions of H-1B Visa Status could have the unintended consequence of allowing an H-1B visa holder applying for permanent resident status to remain in H-1B status well beyond the current six-year limit on H-1B visas while waiting for a permanent visa to become available. MORE WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE The President remains committed to ensuring fairness for immigrants who-have been in this country for years, working hard and paying taxes. The Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act (LIFA) will allow people who have lived here for fifteen years or more, and established families and strong ties to their communities, to become permanent residents. It will also amend the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) to extend the same protections currently offered to people from Cuba and Nicaragua to immigrants from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Liberia who fled to this country to escape serious hardships. Finally, it will allow families to stay together while their applications for permanent resident status are being processed. The President continues to strongly insist on passage of the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act this year, before Congress adjourns. STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT: Signing of "American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act" THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release October 17, 2000 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I am pleased today to sign into law S. 2045, the "American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act," and H.R. 5362, an Act to increase the fees charged to employers who petition to employ H-1B non-immigrant workers. Together, these laws increase the number of H-1B visas available to bring in highly skilled foreign temporary workers and double the fee charged to employers using the program to provide critical funding for training U.S. workers and students. The Acts recognize the importance of allowing additional skilled workers into the United States to work in the short-run, while supporting longer-term efforts to prepare American workers for the jobs of the new economy. At the core of my economic strategy has been the belief that fiscal discipline and freeing up capital for private sector investment must be accompanied by a commitment to invest in human capital. The growing demand for workers with high-tech skills is a dramatic illustration of the need to "put people first" and increase our investments in education and training. Today, many companies are reporting that their number one constraint on growth is the inability to hire workers with the necessary skills. In today's knowledge-based economy, what you earn depends on what you learn. Jobs in the information technology sector, for example, pay 85 percent more than the private sector average. My Administration has made clear that any increase in H-1B visas should be temporary and limited in number, that the fee charged to employers using the program should be increased significantly, and that the majority of the funds generated by the fee must go to the Department of Labor to fund training for U.S. workers seeking the necessary skills for these jobs. This legislation does those things. But the need to educate and train workers for these high-skilled jobs goes beyond what has been addressed here. I want to challenge the high-tech companies to redouble their efforts to find long-term solutions to the rapidly growing demand for workers with technical skills. This will require doing more to improve K-12 science and math education, upgrading the skills of our existing workforce, and recruiting from under-represented groups such as older workers, minorities, women, persons with disabilities, and residents of rural areas. Many companies have important initiatives in these areas, but we clearly need to be doing more. This legislation contains a number of provisions that merit concern. For example, one provision allows an H-1B visa holder to work for an employer who has not yet been approved for participation in the H-1B program. In addition, there are provisions that could have the unintended consequence of allowing an H-1B visa holder who is applying for a permanent visa to remain in H-1B status well beyond the current 6-year limit. I am concerned that these provisions could weaken existing protections that ensure that the H1-B program does not undercut the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers, and could also increase the vulnerability of H--1B workers to any unscrupulous employers using the program. For example, one of the key requirements of the H-1B program is that the foreign worker is paid the same wage as U.S. workers doing the same job. This legislation, however, by allowing H-1B workers to change employers before a new employer's application has been approved, could result in an employer -- knowingly or unknowingly -- not paying the prevailing wage. For these reasons, I am directing the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in consultation with the Department of State and the Department of Labor, to closely monitor the impact of these provisions to determine whether the next congress should revisit these changes made to the H-1B program. I had hoped that the Congress would take this opportunity to address important issues of fairness affecting many immigrants already in this country. We need to meet the needs of the high-tech industry by raising the number of visas for temporary high-tech workers. But we also must ensure fairness for immigrants who have been in this country for years, working hard and paying taxes. The Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act (LIFA) will allow people who have lived here for 15 years or more - and who have established families and strong ties to their communities - to become permanent residents. It will also amend the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) to extend the same protections currently offered to people from Cuba and Nicaragua to immigrants from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti, and Liberia who fled to this country to escape serious hardship. Finally, it will allow families to stay together while their applications for permanent resident status are being processed. These fundamental fairness provisions have been embraced by humanitarian groups, business groups, and Members of the Congress from both sides of the aisle. I will continue to insist strongly on passage of the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act this year, before the Congress adjourns. WILLIAM J. CLINTON THE WHITE HOUSE, October 17, 2000. ### THE CLINTON-GORE ADMINISTRATION: GROWING THE NEW ECONOMY WITH INCREASED TRAINING AND ADDITIONAL SKILLED WORKERS October 17, 2000 President Clinton today signed into law new legislation to increase the number of H-1B visas available to bring in highly skilled foreign temporary workers and to double the fee charged to employers using the program in order to provide critical funding for training U.S. workers and students. Many companies are reporting that their number one constraint on growth is the inability to hire workers with the necessary skills. S. 2045, the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act, and the untitled H.R. 5362 together recognize the importance of allowing additional skilled workers to work in the United States in the short-run, while supporting longer-term efforts to prepare American workers for the jobs of the new economy by increasing our investments in education and training. The President also called on Congress to ensure fairness for immigrants who have lived and worked in this country for years by passing the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act. A PREPARED WORKFORCE FOR AMERICA - TODAY AND IN THE FUTURE Together, these laws accomplish a number of key Administration priorities: Increase the number of H-1B visas available to 195,000 for each of the next three years (prior law would have capped the visas at 107,500 for FY 01, and 65,000 for subsequent years); Increase the fee charged to employers using the program from $500 per visa to $1000, and direct the majority of the funds to training U.S. workers. If FY 2001 alone, the new legislation will generate an estimated $170 million in additional funds to educate and train U.S. students and workers, including an estimated additional: $101 million to the Labor Department to fund projects to train U.S. workers seeking the necessary skills for jobs for which employers seek H-1B workers. $69 million for the National Science Foundation to provide scholarships to low-income individuals pursuing degrees in math, engineering or computer science and to support programs to improve K-12 education in math, science and technology. Generate, through the increased fees, an estimated $15 million of additional funds this year for the Departments of Labor and Justice for program administration and enforcement. Extend the hard-won protections for U.S. workers included in the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998. PRESIDENT DIRECTS MONITORING OF IMPACT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS The President is concerned that certain provisions in the legislation could, in some cases: 1) weaken existing protections designed to ensure that the H-1B program does not undercut the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers; and 2) increase the vulnerability of H-1B workers to any unscrupulous employers using the program. The President has directed the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in consultation with the Departments of State and Labor, to monitor the impact of these provisions to determine whether the next Congress should revisit these changes to the H-1B program: H-1B Visa Portability would allow an H-1B visa holder to work for an employer who has not yet been approved for H-1B program participation. Extensions of H-1B Visa Status could have the unintended consequence of allowing an H-1B visa holder applying for permanent resident status to remain in H-1B status well beyond the current six-year limit on H-1B visas while waiting for a permanent visa to become available. MORE WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE The President remains committed to ensuring fairness for immigrants who have been in this country for years, working hard and paying taxes. The Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act (LIFA) will allow people who have lived here for fifteen years or more, and established families and strong ties to their communities, to become permanent residents. It will also amend the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) to extend the same protections currently offered to people from Cuba and Nicaragua to immigrants from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Liberia who fled to this country to escape serious hardships. Finally, it will allow families to stay together while their applications for permanent resident status are being processed. The President continues to strongly insist on passage of the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act this year, before Congress adjourns. STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT: Signing of "American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act" THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release October 17, 2000 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I am pleased today to sign into law S. 2045, the "American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act," and H.R. 5362, an Act to increase the fees charged to employers who petition to employ H-1B non-immigrant workers. Together, these laws increase the number of H-1B visas available to bring in highly skilled foreign temporary workers and double the fee charged to employers using the program to provide critical funding for training U.S. workers and students. The Acts recognize the importance of allowing additional skilled workers into the United States to work in the short-run, while supporting longer-term efforts to prepare American workers for the jobs of the new economy. At the core of my economic strategy has been the belief that fiscal discipline and freeing up capital for private sector investment must be accompanied by a commitment to invest in human capital. The growing demand for workers with high-tech skills is a dramatic illustration of the need to "put people first" and increase our investments in education and training. Today, many companies are reporting that their number one constraint on growth is the inability to hire workers with the necessary skills. In today's knowledge-based economy, what you earn depends on what you learn. Jobs in the information technology sector, for example, pay 85 percent more than the private sector average. My Administration has made clear that any increase in H-1B visas should be temporary and limited in number, that the fee charged to employers using the program should be increased significantly, and that the majority of the funds generated by the fee must go to the Department of Labor to fund training for U.S. workers seeking the necessary skills for these jobs. This legislation does those things. But the need to educate and train workers for these high-skilled jobs goes beyond what has been addressed here. I want to challenge the high-tech companies to redouble their efforts to find long-term solutions to the rapidly growing demand for workers with technical skills. This will require doing more to improve K-12 science and math education, upgrading the skills of our existing workforce, and recruiting from under-represented groups such as older workers, minorities, women, persons with disabilities, and residents of rural areas. Many companies have important initiatives in these areas, but we clearly need to be doing more. This legislation contains a number of provisions that merit concern. For example, one provision allows an H-1B visa holder to work for an employer who has not yet been approved for participation in the H-1B program. In addition, there are provisions that could have the unintended consequence of allowing an H-1B visa holder who is applying for a permanent visa to remain in H-1B status well beyond the current 6-year limit. I am concerned that these provisions could weaken existing protections that ensure that the H1-B program does not undercut the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers, and could also increase the vulnerability of H--1B workers to any unscrupulous employers using the program. For example, one of the key requirements of the H-1B program is that the foreign worker is paid the same wage as U.S. workers doing the same job. This legislation, however, by allowing H-1B workers to change employers before a new employer's application has been approved, could result in an employer -- knowingly or unknowingly -- not paying the prevailing wage. For these reasons, I am directing the Immigration and Naturalization Service, in consultation with the Department of State and the Department of Labor, to closely monitor the impact of these provisions to determine whether the next congress should revisit these changes made to the H-1B program. I had hoped that the Congress would take this opportunity to address important issues of fairness affecting many immigrants already in this country. We need to meet the needs of the high-tech industry by raising the number of visas for temporary high-tech workers. But we also must ensure fairness for immigrants who have been in this country for years, working hard and paying taxes. The Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act (LIFA) will allow people who have lived here for 15 years or more and who have established families and strong ties to their communities - to become permanent residents. It will also amend the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) to extend the same protections currently offered to people from Cuba and Nicaragua to immigrants from Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti, and Liberia who fled to this country to escape serious hardship. Finally, it will allow families to stay together while their applications for permanent resident status are being processed. These fundamental fairness provisions have been embraced by humanitarian groups, business groups, and Members of the Congress from both sides of the aisle. I will continue to insist strongly on passage of the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act this year, before the Congress adjourns. WILLIAM J. CLINTON THE WHITE HOUSE, October 17, 2000. ### H1B Plus EWIC Essential Worker Immigration Coalition September 8, 2000 The Honorable Edward Kennedy United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Kennedy: The Essential Worker Immigration Coalition (EWIC) is a coalition of businesses, trade associations, and other organizations from across the industry spectrum concerned with the shortage of both semi-skilled and unskilled ("essential worker") labor. While all sectors of the economy have benefited from the extended period of economic growth, one significant impediment to continued growth is the shortage of essential workers. With unemployment rates in some areas approaching zero and despite continuing vigorous and successful welfare-to-work, school-to-work, and other recruitment efforts, some businesses are now finding themselves with no applicants of any kind for numerous job openings. There simply are not enough workers in the U.S. to meet the demand of our strong economy, and we must recognize that forcign workers are part of the answer. Furthermore, in this tight labor market, it can be devastating when a business loses employees because they are found to be in the U.S. illegally. Many of these workers have been in this country for years: paying taxes and building lives. EWIC supports measures that will allow them to remain productive members of our society. We believe there are several steps Congress can take now to help stabilize the current workforce: Update the registry date. As has been done in the past, the registry date should be moved forward, this time from 1972 to 1986. This would allow undocumented immigrants who have lived and worked in the U.S. for many years to remain here permanently. Restore Section 245(i). A provision of immigration law, Section 245(i), allowed eligible people living here to pay a $1,000 fee and adjust their status in this country. Since Section 245(i) was grandfathered in 1998, INS backlogs have skyrocketed, families have been separated, businesses have lost valuable employees, and eligible people must leave the country (often for years) in order to adjust. Pass the Central American and Haitian Adjustment Act. Refugees from certain Central American and Caribbean countries currently are eligible to become permanent residents. However, current law does not help others in similar circumstances. Congress needs to act to ensure that refugees from El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti and Honduras have the same opportunity to become permanent residents. We are also enclosing our reform agenda which includes our number one priority: allowing employers facing worker shortages greater access to the global labor market. EWIC's members employ many immigrants and support immigration reforms that unite families and help stabilize the current U.S. workforce. We look forward to working with you to pass all of these important measures. Sincerely, Essential Worker Immigration Coalition Enclosures: - Reform Agenda - List of Members Essential Worker Immigration Coulition 1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005-3931 www.ewic.org [email protected] [email protected] EWIC Essential Worker Immigration Coalition MEMBERS American Health Care Association American Hotel & Motel Association American Immigration Lawyers Association American Meat Institute American Road & Transportation Builders Association American Nursery & Landscape Association Associated Builders and Contractors Associated General Contractors The Brickman Group, Ltd. Building Service Contractors Association International Carlson Hotels Worldwide and Radisson Carlson Restaurants Worldwide and TGI Friday's Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Harborside Healthcare Corporation Ingersoil-Rand International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions International Mass Retail Association Manufactured Housing Institute Nath Companies National Association for Home Care National Association of Chain Drug Stores National Association of RV Parks & Campgrounds National Council of Chain Restaurants National Retail Federation National Restaurant Association National Roofing Contractors Association National Tooling & Machining Association National School Transportation Association Outdoor Amusement Business Association Resort Recreation & Tourism Management US Chamber of Commerce Essential Worker Immigration Coalition 1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005-3931 www.cwic.org [email protected] [email protected] EWIC Essential Worker Immigration Coalition Reform Agenda The Essential Worker Immigration Coalition (EWIC) is a coalition of businesses, trade associations, and other organizations from across the industry spectrum concerned with the shortage of both semi-skilled and unskilled ("essential worker") labor. This document lays out EWIC's principles for essential worker immigration reform. New Legal Immigration Programs Based on U.S. Worker Shortage Short-term: an effective H-2B-like program Long-term: an employment-based visa that could be converted to permanent residence Permanent: employment-based permanent residence for essential workers through an application process that is straightforward and quickly completed Regularization of Certain Undocumented Workers Currently in the U.S. Establish a one-time mechanism to allow undocumented workers in the U.S. to convert to a legal status - a conditional employment-based status leading to permanent status Regularization initiatives should be matched to employability, although not necessarily a particular employer: the worker should document actual or prospective employment to qualify the employer documenting actual employment should be forgiven for any employer sanctions violation Workable Immigration Enforcement System Employer sanctions repeal (Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986) Employer sanctions repeal should be paired with an updated legal immigration system to reduce undocumented immigration Maintenance of Existing Worker Protections A new immigration system should not result in any diminution or expansion of current worker protections Essential Worker Immigration Coalition 1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005-3931 www.ewic.org [email protected] [email protected] Highlights of the "Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act of 2000" S. 2912 + Liberians The Administration is on record supporting a bill introduced by Senator Kennedy on July 26, "Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act of 2000" (S. 2912), plus wants a provision added to S. 2912 that will provide relief to Liberians. The Administration is not on record supporting a Kennedy amended version of the "Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act of 2000" (S. 3095) that provides coverage for Liberians and Russians/Eastern Europeans. Attached is S. 2912 amended to correct technical errors and to include Liberians. S. 2912: Provides Expanded Relief to Salvadoran, Guatemalaus, Hondurans and Liberians: Amends the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA), which provided for adjustment of status of Nicaraguans and Cubans, to expand coverage to individuals from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Salvadoran, Guatemalans and Haitians will be eligible for the more extensive adjustment opportunities available under Section 202 of NACARA, compared to the limited benefits available under the Haitian Fairness Act or Section 203 of NACARA. Hondurans are given NACARA coverage for the first time under this bill. Permits Liberians who have been physically present in the country continuously since December 1, 1996, to apply for adjustment of status. Reauthorizes the 245(i) Provision: The Administration sought the reauthorization of the 245(i) provision in the FY 2001 Budget. The 245(i) adjustment of status penalty provision, which expired in 1998, permits certain migrants, upon payment of a $1,000 penalty, to adjust their immigration status while remaining in the United States. The proposal splits the penalty revenue between detention and immigration services as requested in the Budget. Changes Registry Date: Changes the registry date from 1972 to 1986. This date change permits eligible aliens who can prove entry prior to 1986 and have resided here continuously to adjust their status and remain legally. The Administration had unsuccessfully sought this date change in 1996 in IIRIRA. This is essentially an administrative fix (date changes go back to 1924) that will ensure the country does not have a large undocumented illegal population. II Calendar No. 717 106TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S.2912 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the United States to obtain lawful permanent resident status. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 25, 2000 Mr. KENNEDY (for himself, Mr. REID, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. GRAHAM, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. WELLSTONE, and Mr. DASCHLE) introduced the following bill; which was read the first time JULY 26, 2000 Read the second time and placed on the calendar A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the United States to obtain lawful permanent resident status. 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the "Latino and Immigrant 5 Fairness Act of 2000". 2 1 TITLE I-CENTRAL AMERICAN 2 AND HAITIAN PARITY 3 SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. 4 This title may be cited as the "Central American and 5 Haitian Parity Act of 2000". 6 SEC. 102. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATION- 7 ALS FROM EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HON- 8 DURAS, AND HAITI. 9 Section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Cen- 10 tral American Relief Act is amendedĐ 11 (1) in the section heading, by striking "NICA- 12 RAGUANS AND CUBANS" and inserting "NICA- 13 RAGUANS, CUBANS, SALVADORANS, GUATEMALANS, 14 HONDURANS, AND HAITLANS"; 15 (2) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking "2000" 16 and inserting 200$ 17 (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking "Nicaragua 18 or Cuba" and inserting "Nicaragua, Cuba, El Sal- 19 vador, Guatemala, Honduras, or Haiti"; and 20 Γ (4) in subsection (d)D 21 (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 22 "Nicaragua or Cuba" and inserting "Nica- 23 ragua, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatamala, Hon- 24 duras, or Haiti; and _________________________ .S 2912 PCS 3 1 (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking 2 "2000" and inserting 2003'4 3 SEC. 103. APPLICATIONS PENDING UNDER AMENDMENTS 4 MADE BY SECTION 203 OF THE NICARAGUAN 5 ADJUSTMENT AND CENTRAL AMERICAN RE- 6 LIEF ACT. 7 An application for relief properly filed by a national 8 of Guatemala or El Salvador under the amendments made 9 by section 203 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central 10 American Relief Act which was filed on or before the date 11 of enactment of this Act, and on which a final administra- 12 tive determination has not been made, shall, at the election 13 of the applicant, be considered to be an application for 14 adjustment of status under the provisions of section 202 15 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Re- 16 lief Act, as amended by section 12 of this Act, upon 17 the payment of any fees, and in accordance with proce- 18 dures, that the Attorney General shall prescribe by regula- 19 tion. The Attorney General may not refund any fees paid 20 in connection with an application filed by a national of 21 Guatemala or El Salvador under the amendments made 22 by section 203 of that Act. the NICARAGUAN Adjustment and CENTRAL American Relief .8 2912 PCS 4 1 SEC. 104. APPLICATIONS PENDING UNDER THE HAITIAN 2 REFUGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS ACT OF 3 1998. 4 An application for adjustment of status properly filed 5 by a national of Haiti under the Haitian Refugee Immi- 6 gration Fairness Act of 1998 which was filed on or before 7 the date of enactment of this Act, and on which a final 8 administrative determination has not been made, may be 9 considered by the Attorney General, in the unreviewable 10 discretion of the Attorney General, to also constitute an 11 application for adjustment of status under the provisions 12 of section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central 13 American Relicf Act, as amended by /section 12 of 14 this Act. 15 SEC. 105. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NICARAGUAN 16 ADJUSTMENT AND CENTRAL AMERICAN RE- 17 LIEF ACT. 18 (a) IN GENERAL.} Section 202 of the Nicaraguan 19 Adjustment and Central American Relief Act is 20 amendedĐ 21 (1) in subsection (a)D 22 (A) by inserting before the period at the 23 end of paragraph (1) (B) the following: `; and 24 the Attorney General may, in the unreviewable 25 discretion of the Attorney General, waive the 26 grounds of inadmissibility specified in section -S 2912 PCS 5 1 212(a)(1) (A)(i) and (6)(C) of such Act for hu- 2 manitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or 3 when it is otherwise in the public interest"; 4 (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 5 paragraph (3); 6 (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 7 following: 8 "(2) INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVI- 9 SIONS.Đ In determining the eligibility of an alien de- 10 scribed in subsection (b) or (d) for either adjustment 11 of status under this section or other relief necessary 12 to establish eligibility for such adjustment, the provi- 13 sions of section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and 14 Nationality Act shall not apply. In addition, an alien 15 who would otherwise be inadmissible pursuant to 16 section 212(a)(9) (A) or (C) of such Act may apply 17 for the Attorney General's consent to reapply for ad- 18 mission without regard to the requirement that the 19 consent be granted prior to the date of the alien's 20 reembarkation at a place outside the United States 21 or attempt to be admitted from foreign contiguous 22 territory, in order to qualify for the exception to 23 those grounds of inadmissibility set forth in section 24 212(a)(9) (A)(iii) and (C)(ii) of such Act."; and .S 2912 PCS 6 1 (D) by amending paragraph (3) (as redes- 2 ignated by subparagraph (B)) to read as fol- 3 lows: 4 "(3) RELATIONSHIP OF APPLICATION TO CER- 5 TAIN ORDERS.} An alien present in the United 6 States who has been ordered excluded, deported, or 7 removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily from the 8 United States under any provision of the Immigra- 9 tion and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such 10 order, apply for adjustment of status under para- 11 graph (1). Such an alien may not be required, as a 12 condition of submitting or granting such application, 13 to file a separate motion to rcopen, reconsider, or 14 vacate such order. Such an alien may be required to 15 seek a stay of such an order in accordance with sub- 16 section (c) to prevent the execution of that order 17 pending the adjudication of the application for ad- 18 justment of status. If the Attorney General denies a 19 stay of a final order of exclusion, deportation, or re- 20 moval, or if the Attorney General renders a final ad- 21 ministrative determination to deny the application 22 for adjustment of status, the order shall be effective 23 and enforceable to the same extent as if the applica- 24 tion had not been made. If the Attorney General .S 2912 PCS 7 1 grants the application for adjustment of status, the 2 Attorney General shall cancel the order."; 3 (2) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end 4 the following: "Subsection (a) shall not apply to an 5 alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, un- 6 less the alien is applying for relief under that sub- 7 section in deportation or removal proceedings."; 8 (3) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end 9 the following: "Nothing in this Act requires the At- 10 torney General to stay the removal of an alien who 11 is ineligible for adjustment of status under this 12 Act."; 13 (4) in subsection (d)±) 14 (A) by amending the subsection heading to 15 read as follows: "SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND 16 UNMARRIED SONS AND DAUGHTERS.H 17 (B) by amending the heading of paragraph 18 (1) to read as follows: "ADJUSTMENT OF STA- 19 TUS.D 20 (C) by amending paragraph (1) (A) to read 21 as follows: 22 "(A) the alien entered the United States 23 on or before the date of enactment of the Cen- 24 tral American and Haitian Parity Act of 25 2000;"; .S 2912 PCS 8 1 (D) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking "ex- 2 cept that in the case of" and inserting the fol- 3 lowing: "except thatD 4 "(i) in the case of such a spouse, step- 5 child, or unmarried stepson or step- 6 daughter, the qualifying marriage was en- 7 tered into before the date of enactment of 8 the Central American and Haitian Parity 9 Act of 2000; and 10 "(ii) in the case of"; and 11 (E) by adding at the end the following new 12 paragraph: 13 "(3) ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN SPOUSES AND 14 CHILDREN FOR ISSUANCE OF IMMIGRANT VISAS. 15 "(A) IN GENERAL.E In accordance with 16 regulations to be promulgated by the Attorney 17 General and the Secretary of State, upon ap- 18 proval of an application for adjustment of sta- 19 tus to that of an alien lawfully admitted for 20 permanent residence under subsection (a), an 21 alien who is the spouse or child of the alien 22 being granted such status may be issued a visa 23 for admission to the United States as an immi- 24 grant following to join the principal applicant, 25 if the spouse or child+ .S 2912 PCS 9 1 ``(i) meets the requirements in para- 2 graphs (1)(B) and (1)(D); and 3 "(ii) applies for such a visa within a 4 time period to be established by such regu- 5 lations. 6 "(B) RETENTION OF FEES FOR PROC- 7 ESSING APPLICATIONS.E The Secretary of State 8 may retain fees to recover the cost of immi- 9 grant visa application processing and issuance 10 for certain spouses and children of aliens whose 11 applications for adjustment of status under sub- 12 section (a) have been approved. Such feesD 13 ``(i) shall be deposited as an offsetting 14 collection to any Department of State ap- 15 propriation to recover the cost of such 16 processing and issuance; and 17 ``(ii) shall be available until expended 18 for the same purposes of such appropria- 19 tion to support consular activities."; 20 (5) in subsection (g), by inserting ``, or an im- 21 migrant classification," after "for permanent resi- 22 dence"; and 23 (6) by adding at the end the following new sub- 24 section: -S 2912 PCS 10 1 "(i) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.D Nothing in this 2 section authorizes any alien to apply for admission to, be 3 admitted to, be paroled into, or otherwise lawfully return 4 to the United States, to apply for, or to pursue an applica- 5 tion for adjustment of status under this section without 6 the express authorization of the Attorney General." 7 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE. D The amendments made by X (a) 8 paragraphs (1)(D), (2), and (6) shall be effective as if in- 9 cluded in the enactment of the Nicaraguan and Central 10 American (a) Relief Act. The amendments made by para- 11 graphs (1) (A) ±C), (3), (4), and (5) shall take effect on 12 the date of enactment of this Act. 13 SEC. 106. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE HAITIAN REF- 14 UGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS ACT OF 1998. 15 (a) IN GENERAL. Section 902 of the Haitian Ref- 16 ugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998 is amendedD 17 (1) in subsection (a)D 18 (A) by inserting before the period at the in the 19 end of paragraph (1)(B) the following: `; and unreviewable 20 the Attorney General may, waive the grounds of discretion OF 21 ThE Attorney inadmissibility specified in section 212(a) general, 22 (1)(A)(i) and (6)(C) of such Act for humani- 23 tarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when 24 it is otherwise in the public interest"; -S 2912 PCS 11 1 (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 2 paragraph (3); 3 (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 4 following: 5 "(2) INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVI- 6 SIONS. In determining the eligibility of an alien de- 7 scribed in subsection (b) or (d) for either adjustment 8 of status under this section or other relief necessary 9 to establish eligibility for such adjustment, or for 10 permission to reapply for admission to the United 11 States for the purpose of adjustment of status under 12 this section, the provisions of section 241(a)(5) of 13 the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply. 14 In addition, an alien who would otherwise be inad- 15 missible pursuant to section 212(a)(9) (A) or (C) of 16 such Act may apply for the Attorney General's con- 17 sent to reapply for admission without regard to the 18 requirement that the consent be granted prior to the 19 date of the alien's reembarkation at a place outside 20 the United States or attempt to be admitted from 21 foreign contiguous territory, in order to qualify for 22 the exception to those grounds of inadmissibility set 23 forth in section 212(a)(9) (A)(iii) and (C)(ii) of such 24 Act."; and .S 2912 PCS 12 1 (D) by amending paragraph (3) (as redes- 2 ignated by subparagraph (B)) to read as fol- 3 lows: 4 "(3) RELATIONSHIP OF APPLICATION TO CER- 5 TAIN ORDERS. An alien present in the United 6 States who has been ordered excluded, deported, re- 7 moved, or ordered to depart voluntarily from the 8 United States under any provision of the Immigra- 9 tion and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such 10 order, apply for adjustment of status under para- 11 graph (1). Such an alien may not be required, as a 12 condition of submitting or granting such application, 13 to file a separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or 14 vacate such order. Such an alien may be required to 15 seek a stay of such an order in accordance with sub- 16 section (c) to prevent the execution of that order 17 pending the adjudication of the application for ad- 18 justment of status. If the Attorney General denies a 19 stay of a final order of exclusion, deportation, or re- 20 moval, or if the Attorney General renders a final ad- 21 ministrative determination to deny the application 22 for adjustment of status, the order shall be effective 23 and enforceable to the same extent as if the applica- 24 tion had not been made. If the Attorney General .S 2912 PCS 13 1 grants the application for adjustment of status, the 2 Attorney General shall cancel the order."; 3 (2) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end 4 the following: "Subsection (a) shall not apply to an 5 alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, un- 6 less the alien is applying for such relief under that 7 subsection in deportation or removal proccedings."; 8 (3) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end 9 the following: "Nothing in this Act shall require s the X 10 Attorney General to stay the removal of an alien 11 who is ineligible for adjustment of status under this 12 Act." ; 13 (4) in subsection (d) 14 (A) by amending the subsection heading to 15 read as follows: "SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND 16 UNMARRIED SONS AND DAUGHTERS.D' 17 (B) by amending the heading of paragraph 18 (1) to read as follows: "ADJUSTMENT OF STA- 19 TUS.D"; 20 (C) by amending paragraph (1)(A), to read 21 as follows: 22 "(A) the alien entered the United States 23 on or before the date of enactment of the Cen- 24 tral American and Haitian Parity Act of 25 2000;"; .S 2912 PCS 14 1 (D) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking "ex- 2 cept that in the case of" and inscrting the fol- 3 lowing: "except that 4 ``(i) in the case of such a spouse, step- 5 child, or unmarried stepson or step- 6 daughter, the qualifying marriage was en- 7 tered into before the date of enactment of 8 the Central American and Haitian Parity 9 Act of 2000; and 10 ``(ii) in the case of"; 11 (E) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) 12 the following new subparagraph: 13 "(E) the alien applies for such adjustment 14 before April & 2003 ; and 15 (F) by adding at the end the following new 16 paragraph: 17 "(3) ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN SPOUSES AND 18 CHILDREN FOR ISSUANCE OF IMMIGRANT VISAS. D 19 "(A) IN GENERAL. In accordance with 20 regulations to be promulgated by the Attorney 21 General and the Secretary of State, upon ap- 22 proval of an application for adjustment of sta- 23 tus to that of an alien lawfully admitted for 24 permanent residence under subsection (a), an 25 alien who is the spouse or child of the alien .S 2912 PCS 15 1 being granted such status may be issued a visa 2 for admission to the United States as an immi- 3 grant following to join the principal applicant, 4 if the spouse or childD 5 "(i) meets the requirements in para- 6 graphs (1)(B) and (1)(D); and 7 "(ii) applies for such a visa within a 8 time period to bc established by such regu- 9 lations. 10 "(B) RETENTION OF FEES FOR PROC- 11 ESSING APPLICATIONS.E The Secretary of State 12 may retain fees to recover the cost of immi- 13 grant visa application processing and issuance 14 for certain spouses and children of aliens whose 15 applications for adjustment of status under sub- 16 section (a) have been approved. Such feesD 17 "(i) shall be deposited as an offsetting 18 collection to any Department of State ap- 19 propriation to recover the cost of such 20 processing and issuance; and 21 ``(ii) shall be available until expended 22 for the same purposes of such appropria- 23 tion to support consular activities."; -S 2912 PCS 16 1 (5) in subsection (g), by inserting ``, or an im- 2 migrant classification," after 'for permanent resi- 3 dence"; 4 (6) by redesignating subsections (i), (j), and (k) 5 as subsections (j), (k), and (1), respectively; and 6 (7) by inserting after subsection (h) the fol- 7 lowing new subsection: 8 "(i) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.D Nothing in this 9 section authorizes any alien to apply for admission to, be 10 admitted to, be paroled into, or otherwise lawfully return 11 to the United States, to apply for, or to pursue an applica- 12 tion for adjustment of status under this section without 13 the express authorization of the Attorney General." 14 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.Đ The amendments made by (a) 15 paragraphs, (1)(D), (2), and (6) shall be effective as if in- 16 cluded in the enactment of the Haitian Refugee Immigra- 17 tion Fairness (a) Act of 1998. The amendments made by 18 paragraphs (1) (A) ±C), (3), (4), and (5) shall take effect 19 on the date of enactment of this Act: 20 SEC. 107. MOTIONS TO REOPEN. 21 (a) NATIONALS OF HAITI.Đ Notwithstanding any 22 time and number limitations imposed by law on motions 23 to reopen, a national of Haiti who, on the date of enact- 24 ment of this Act, has a final administrative denial of an 25 application for adjustment of status under the Haitian .S 2912 PCS 17 1 Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998, and is made 2 eligible for adjustment of status under that Act by the 3 amendments made by this title, may file one motion to 4 reopen an exclusion, deportation, or removal proceeding 5 to have the application reconsidered. Any such motion 6 shall be filed within 180 days of the date of enactment 7 of this Act. The scope of any proceeding reopened on this 8 basis shall be limited to a determination of the alien's eli- 9 gibility for adjustment of status under the Haitian Ref- 10 ugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998. 11 (b) NATIONALS OF CUBA.Đ Notwithstanding any 12 time and number limitations imposed by law on motions 13 to reopen, a national of Cuba or Nicaragua who, on the 14 date of enactment of the Act, has a final administrative 15 denial of an application for adjustment of status under 16 the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief 17 Act, and who is made eligible for adjustment of status 18 under that Act by the amendments made by this title, may 19 file one motion to reopen an exclusion, deportation, or re- 20 moval proceeding to have the application reconsidered. 21 Any such motion shall be filed within 180 days of the date 22 of enactment of this Act. The scope of any proceeding re- 23 opened on this basis shall be limited to a determination 24 of the alien's eligibility for adjustment of status under the 25 Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act. .S 2912 PCS Subtitle B - Adjustment of Status of Other Aliens SEC. XX21. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS. (a) General Authority: Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien described in subsection (b) and the alien's dependents shall be eligible for adjustment of status by the Attorney General or issuance of an immigrant visa under the same procedures and under the same grounds of eligibility as are applicable to the adjustment of status of aliens and issuance of immigrant visas under section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act, as amended by this Act. (b) Covered Aliens: an alien referred to in subsection (a) is - (1) any alien who is a national of Liberia and who has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period, beginning not later than December 31, 1996, and ending not earlier than the date the application for adjustment under subsection (a) is filed, except an alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence by reason of an absence, or absences, from the United States for any periods in the aggregate not exceeding 180 days. 18 1 TITLE II-RESTORATION OF SEC- 2 TION 245(i) ADJUSTMENT OF 3 STATUS BENEFITS 4 SEC. 201. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON ELIGI- 5 BILITY FOR ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS UNDER 6 SECTION 245(i). 7 (a) IN GENERAL.Đ Section 245(i)(1) of the Immigra- 8 tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)(1)) is amended 9 by striking "(i)(1)" through "The Attorney General" and 10 inserting the following: 11 "(i)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections 12 (a) and (c) of this section, an alien physically present in 13 the United States whoD 14 "(A) entered the United States without inspec- 15 tion; or 16 "(B) is within one of the classes enumerated in 17 subsection (c) of this section; 18 may apply to the Attorney General for the adjustment of 19 his or her status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for 20 permanent residence. The Attorney General". 21 (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.Đ The amendment made by 22 subsection (a) shall be effective as if included in the enact- 23 ment of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and 24 State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations 25 Act, 1998 (Public Law 105±119; 111 Stat. 2440). .S 2912 PCS 1920 1 SEC. 202. USE OF SECTION 245(i) FEES. 2 Section 245(i)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nation- 3 ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)(3)(B)) is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 `(B) One-half of any remaining portion of such fees 6 remitted under such paragraphs shall be deposited by the 7 Attorney General into the Immigration Examinations Fee 8 Account established under section 286(m), and one-half 9 of any remaining portion of such fees shall be deposited 10 by the Attorney General into the Breached Bond/Deten- 11 tion Fund established under section 286(r).". 12 TITLE III-EXTENSION OF 13 REGISTRY BENEFITS 14 SEC. 301. EXTENSION OF REGISTRY BENEFITS TO ALIENS 15 WHO ENTERED THE UNITED STATES PRIOR 16 TO JANUARY 1, 1986. 17 (a) IN GENERAL.D Section 249(a) of the Immigra- 18 tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1259(a)) is amended 19 by striking "January 1, 1972" and inserting ``January 1, 20 1986". 21 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 22 (1) SECTION HEADING.Đ The heading of section 23 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 24 U.S.C. 1259) is amended to read as follows: -S 2912 PCS 09/27/00 WED 11:14 FAX 002 Congress of the United States Washington, DC 20515 September 21, 2000 The Honorable William J. Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania-Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: We write to you regarding an issue of great importance to us and to many families across this country. We are committed to ensuring that the provisions contained in S. 2912, the "Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act," are included in the Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary (CJSJ) bill or any other legislation to which CJSJ may be attached. Therefore, as you work with Congress to craft the FY 2001 Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary bill and other remaining appropriations legislation, we urge you to make it your priority to include this critical provision. The Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act has strong support in both the House and the Senate because it would add desperately needed fairness to our immigration laws. S. 2912 would stabilize the immigration status of specific immigrants who have been living, working, paying taxes and raising families in the United Stated for many years. In particular, the bill includes three provisions: (1) establishing legal parity between Central American and Caribbean refugees; (2) updating the "registry" date so that long-time resident, deeply-rooted immigrants who have been in this country since before 1986 will qualify to remain here permanently; and (3) restoring Section 245(i) of the Immigration Act, a provision that sensibly allows persons in the U.S. who are on the verge of gaining their immigration status to remain in the U.S. while completing the process. We, the undersigned, believe that the time is now to normalize the status of these immigrants. This will ensure that these individuals can continue to make valued contributions to our-economy and that their families, which often include American-born children, are not torn apart. Accordingly, we will vote to sustain a veto of the FY 2001 Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary appropriations bill or any other bill that may contain its provisions, if the components of S. 2912 are not included. As Democrats, we believe that the Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act is a measured and just recognition of the important contributions these individuals have made to our country. We know you share our beliefs, and we look forward to working with you to accomplish this important goal. Sincerely, Rechard a. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER 09/27/00 WED 11:15 FAX 003 1. Gephardt 44. Capuano 89. Lowey 2. Roybal-Allard 45. Crowley 90. Kucinich 3. Rodriguez 46. Dooley 91. Pomeroy 4. Romero-Barcelo 47. Green, Gene 92. Waxman 5. Gutierrez 48. Lofgren 93. Udall, Mark 6. Conyers 49. Capps 94. Lewis 7. Velazquez 50. Schakowsky 95. Oberstar 8. Scott 51. Davis, Danny 96. Delahunt 9. Ortiz 52. Jackson, Jr. 97. Brady 10. Sanchez 53. Tierney 98. Costello 11. Napolitano 54. Hastings 99. Frank, Barnie 12. Baca 55. Meek, Carrie 100. Snyder 13. Becerra 56. Olver 101. Matsui 14. Jackson-Lee 57. Gordon 102. Farr 15. Hinojosa 58. Millender-McDonald 103. Owens 16. Blagojevich 59. Watt 104. Rangel 17. Hoyer 60. Blumenhauer 105. Carson 18. Pelosi 61. Markey 106. Maloney, Carolyn 19. DeLauro 62. Clyburn 107. Stark 20. Miller, George 63. McGovern 108. Lee, Barbara 21. Berman 64. 109. Palone 22. Eshoo 65. Thurman Nadler Phelps Smith Kaptur Pascrell 110. Berkley 23. Lipinski 66. McCarthy, Carolyn 111. Turner 24. Rothman 67. Tauscher 112. Moakley 25. Thompson, Mike 68. 113. Fattah 26. Johnson, Eddie Bernice 69. 114. Forbes 27. 70. 115. Baldwin 28. 71. 116. Wexler 29. Woolsey 31. Pastor Reyes Murtha DeGette Dixon Payne Waters Clayton 72. Wynn 117. Weiner 30. 73. Deutch 118. Baucher 74. Crowley 119. Sandlin 32. 75. Hoeffel 120. Hilliard 33. Slaughter 76, Holt 121. Payne 34. Kennedy 77. Levin 122. Filner 35. 78. Sherman 123. Strickland 36. 79. Cummings 124. Ford 37. 80. Udall, Tom 125. Doggett 38. Menendez 81. McDermot 126. Evans 39. Underwood 82. Meehan 127. McNulty 40. Bonior 83. Sabo 128. Sanders 41. Frost 84. Abercrombie 129. Ackerman 42. Gonzales 85. McKinney 130. Borski 43. Meeks, Gregory 86. Towns 131. LaFalce 87. Baird 132. Clay 88. Rush 133. Kilpatrick 09/27/00 WED 11:15 FAX 134. Jefferson 135. Berry 136. Boswell 137. Cardin 138. Turner 139. Barrett 140. Price 141. Kildee 142. Coyne 143. Weygand 144. Davis, Jim 145. Condit 146. Andrews 147. Lampson 148. Skelton 149. Obey 150. Moran 151. Brown, Corrine 152. Brown, Sherrod 09/27/00 WED 11:15 FAX 005 Mr machy 3 Paul Willstons Box Cra Kaw Enroyl Rolels tol Kinnedy Charles Schines Brunh Say Rth 09/27/00 WED 11:15 FAX 006 Joy Jan Ron Wyder Day Rodyth John Breauy Patty Munay Jan Dring Jack Reed Danner Pristain Phank Kfantulug J bill CanHack May of Landow Max Bowers Balas a. MehnShi Bleuda h. Luisin 09/27/00 WED 11:16 FAX 007 Paul I Sarbana /OE Bilu Patrick Lady lul Levin Daniel L. Thaha Hab Kohl New Feingd Calendar No. 825 106th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3095 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the United States to obtain lawful permanent resident status. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 21, 2000 Mr. KENNEDY (for himself, Mr. REID, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. REED, Mr. DASCHLE, Mr. GRAHAM, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. KERRY, and Mr. WELLSTONE) introduced the following bill; which was read the first time September 22, 2000 Read the second time and placed on the calendar A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the United States to obtain lawful permanent resident status. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the `Latino and Immigrant Fairness Act of 2000'. TITLE I--CENTRAL AMERICAN AND HAITIAN PARITY SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the `Central American and Haitian Parity Act of 2000'. SEC. 102. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS FROM EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, AND HAITI. Section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking 'NICARAGUANS AND CUBANS' and inserting `NICARAGUÁNS, CUBANS, SALVADORANS, GUATEMALANS, HONDURANS, AND HAITIANS'; (2) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking '2000' and inserting '2004'; (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking "Nicaragua or Cuba' and inserting Nicaragua, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, or Haiti'; and (4) in subsection (d)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking "Nicaragua or Cuba' and inserting Nicaragua, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatamala, Honduras, or Haiti; and (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking '2000' and inserting '2004'. SEC. 103. APPLICATIONS PENDING UNDER AMENDMENTS MADE BY SECTION 203 OF THE NICARAGUAN ADJUSTMENT AND CENTRAL AMERICAN RELIEF ACT. An application for relief properly filed by a national of Guatemala or El Salvador under the amendments made by section 203 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act which was filed on or before the date of enactment of this Act, and on which a final administrative determination has not been made, shall, at the election of the applicant, be considered to be an application for adjustment of status under the provisions of section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act, as amended by sections 102 and 105 of this Act, upon the payment of any fees, and in accordance with procedures, that the Attorney General shall prescribe by regulation. The Attorney General may not refund any fees paid in connection with an application filed by a national of Guatemala or El Salvador under the amendments made by section 203 of that Act. SEC. 104. APPLICATIONS PENDING UNDER THE HAITIAN REFUGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS ACT OF 1998. An application for adjustment of status properly filed by a national of Haiti under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998 which was filed on or before the date of enactment of this Act, and on which a final administrative determination has not been made, may be considered by the Attorney General to also constitute an application for adjustment of status under the provisions of section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act, as amended by sections 102 and 105 of this Act. SEC. 105. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NICARAGUAN ADJUSTMENT AND CENTRAL AMERICAN RELIEF ACT. (a) IN GENERAL- Section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by inserting before the period at the end of paragraph (1)(B) the following: and the Attorney General may waive the grounds of inadmissibility specified in section 212(a)(1) (A)(i) and (6)(C) of such Act for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest'; (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: '(2) INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS- In determining the eligibility of an alien described in subsection (b) or (d) for either adjustment of status under this section or other relief necessary to establish eligibility for such adjustment, the provisions of section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply. In addition, an alien who would otherwise be inadmissible pursuant to section 212(a)(9) (A) or (C) of such Act may apply for the Attorney General's consent to reapply for admission without regard to the requirement that the consent be granted prior to the date of the alien's reembarkation at a place outside the United States or attempt to be admitted from foreign contiguous territory, in order to qualify for the exception to those grounds of inadmissibility set forth in section 212(a)(9) (A)(iii) and (C)(ii) of such Act.'; and (D) by amending paragraph (3) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)) to read as follows: '(3) RELATIONSHIP OF APPLICATION TO CERTAIN ORDERS- An alien present in the United States who has been ordered excluded, deported, or removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily from the United States under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such order, apply for adjustment of status under paragraph (1). Such an alien may not be required, as a condition of submitting or granting such application, to file a separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate such order. Such an alien may be required to seek a stay of such an order in accordance with subsection (c) to prevent the execution of that order pending the adjudication of the application for adjustment of status. If the Attorney General denies a stay of a final order of exclusion, deportation, or removal, or if the Attorney General renders a final administrative determination to deny the application for adjustment of status, the order shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if the application had not been made. If the Attorney General grants the application for adjustment of status, the Attorney General shall cancel the order.'; (2) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following: `Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, unless the alien is applying for relief under that subsection in deportation or removal proceedings.'; (3) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the following: `Nothing in this Act requires the Attorney General to stay the removal of an alien who is ineligible for adjustment of status under this Act.'; (4) in subsection (d)-- (A) by amending the subsection heading to read as follows: SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND UNMARRIED SONS AND DAUGHTERS- '; (B) by amending the heading of paragraph (1) to read as follows: `ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS- (C) by amending paragraph (1)(A) to read as follows: '(A) the alien entered the United States on or before the date of enactment of the Central American and Haitian Parity Act of 2000;'; (D) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking `except that in the case of and inserting the following: `except that-- `(i) in the case of such a spouse, stepchild, or unmarried stepson or stepdaughter, the qualifying marriage was entered into before the date of enactment of the Central American and Haitian Parity Act of 2000; and `(ii) in the case of'; and (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: '(3) ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN SPOUSES AND CHILDREN FOR ISSUANCE OF IMMIGRANT VISAS- '(A) IN GENERAL- In accordance with regulations to be promulgated by the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, upon approval of an application for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under subsection (a), an alien who is the spouse or child of the alien being granted such status may be issued a visa for admission to the United States as an immigrant following to join the principal applicant, if the spouse or child-- `(i) meets the requirements in paragraphs (1)(B) and (1)(D); and `(ii) applies for such a visa within a time period to be established by such regulations. '(B) RETENTION OF FEES FOR PROCESSING APPLICATIONS- The Secretary of State may retain fees to recover the cost of immigrant visa application processing and issuance for certain spouses and children of aliens whose applications for adjustment of status under subsection (a) have been approved. Such fees-- `(i) shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to any Department of State appropriation to recover the cost of such processing and issuance; and `(ii) shall be available until expended for the same purposes of such appropriation to support consular activities.'; (5) in subsection (g), by inserting , or an immigrant classification,' after `for permanent residence'; and (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (i) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION- Nothing in this section authorizes any alien to apply for admission to, be admitted to, be paroled into, or otherwise lawfully return to the United States, to apply for, or to pursue an application for adjustment of status under this section without the express authorization of the Attorney General.'. (b) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by paragraphs (1)(D), (2), and (6) shall be effective as if included in the enactment of the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act. The amendments made by paragraphs (1) (A)-(C), (3), (4), and (5) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 106. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE HAITIAN REFUGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS ACT OF 1998. (a) IN GENERAL- Section 902 of the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998 is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by inserting before the period at the end of paragraph (1)(B) the following: and the Attorney General may waive the grounds of inadmissibility specified in section 212(a) (1)(A)(i) and (6)(C) of such Act for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest'; (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: '(2) INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS- In determining the eligibility of an alien described in subsection (b) or (d) for either adjustment of status under this section or other relief necessary to establish eligibility for such adjustment, or for permission to reapply for admission to the United States for the purpose of adjustment of status under this section, the provisions of section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply. In addition, an alien who would otherwise be inadmissible pursuant to section 212(a)(9) (A) or (C) of such Act may apply for the Attorney General's consent to reapply for admission without regard to the requirement that the consent be granted prior to the date of the alien's reembarkation at a place outside the United States or attempt to be admitted from foreign contiguous territory, in order to qualify for the exception to those grounds of inadmissibility set forth in section 212(a)(9) (A)(iii) and (C)(ii) of such Act.'; and (D) by amending paragraph (3) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)) to read as follows: `(3) RELATIONSHIP OF APPLICATION TO CERTAIN ORDERS- An alien present in the United States who has been ordered excluded, deported, removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily from the United States under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such order, apply for adjustment of status under paragraph (1). Such an alien may not be required, as a condition of submitting or granting such application, to file a separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate such order. Such an alien may be required to seek a stay of such an order in accordance with subsection (c) to prevent the execution of that order pending the adjudication of the application for adjustment of status. If the Attorney General denies a stay of a final order of exclusion, deportation, or removal, or if the Attorney General renders a final administrative determination to deny the application for adjustment of status, the order shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if the application had not been made. If the Attorney General grants the application for adjustment of status, the Attorney General shall cancel the order.'; (2) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the following: `Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, unless the alien is applying for such relief under that subsection in deportation or removal proceedings.'; (3) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the following: "Nothing in this Act shall require the Attorney General to stay the removal of an alien who is ineligible for adjustment of status under this Act.'; (4) in subsection (d)-- (A) by amending the subsection heading to read as follows: `SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND UNMARRIED SONS AND DAUGHTERS- (B) by amending the heading of paragraph (1) to read as follows: `ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS- '; (C) by amending paragraph (1)(A), to read as follows: '(A) the alien entered the United States on or before the date of enactment of the Central American and Haitian Parity Act of 2000;'; (D) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking `except that in the case of and inserting the following: `except that-- `(i) in the case of such a spouse, stepchild, or unmarried stepson or stepdaughter, the qualifying marriage was entered into before the date of enactment of the Central American and Haitian Parity Act of 2000; and `(ii) in the case of; (E) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph: '(E) the alien applies for such adjustment before April 3, 2004.'; and (F) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: '(3) ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN SPOUSES AND CHILDREN FOR ISSUANCE OF IMMIGRANT VISAS- '(A) IN GENERAL- In accordance with regulations to be promulgated by the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, upon approval of an application for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under subsection (a), an alien who is the spouse or child of the alien being granted such status may be issued a visa for admission to the United States as an immigrant following to join the principal applicant, if the spouse or child-- `(i) meets the requirements in paragraphs (1)(B) and (1)(D); and `(ii) applies for such a visa within a time period to be established by such regulations. `(B) RETENTION OF FEES FOR PROCESSING APPLICATIONS- The Secretary of State may retain fees to recover the cost of immigrant visa application processing and issuance for certain spouses and children of aliens whose applications for adjustment of status under subsection (a) have been approved. Such fees-- `(i) shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to any Department of State appropriation to recover the cost of such processing and issuance; and `(ii) shall be available until expended for the same purposes of such appropriation to support consular activities.'; (5) in subsection (g), by inserting or an immigrant classification,' after `for permanent residence'; (6) by redesignating subsections (i), (j), and (k) as subsections (j), (k), and (1), respectively; and (7) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new subsection: '(i) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION- Nothing in this section authorizes any alien to apply for admission to, be admitted to, be paroled into, or otherwise lawfully return to the United States, to apply for, or to pursue an application for adjustment of status under this section without the express authorization of the Attorney General.'. (b) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by paragraphs (1)(D), (2), and (6) shall be effective as if included in the enactment of the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998. The amendments made by paragraphs (1) (A)-(C), (3), (4), and (5) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 107. MOTIONS TO REOPEN. (a) NATIONALS OF HAITI- Notwithstanding any time and number limitations imposed by law on motions to reopen, a national of Haiti who, on the date of enactment of this Act, has a final administrative denial of an application for adjustment of status under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998, and is made eligible for adjustment of status under that Act by the amendments made by this Act, may file one motion to reopen an exclusion, deportation, or removal proceeding to have the application reconsidered. Any such motion shall be filed within 180 days of the date of enactment of this Act. The scope of any proceeding reopened on this basis shall be limited to a determination of the alien's eligibility for adjustment of status under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998. (b) NATIONALS OF CUBA- Notwithstanding any time and number limitations imposed by law on motions to reopen, a national of Cuba or Nicaragua who, on the date of enactment of the Act, has a final administrative denial of an application for adjustment of status under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act, and who is made eligible for adjustment of status under that Act by the amendments made by this Act, may file one motion to reopen an exclusion, deportation, or removal proceeding to have the application reconsidered. Any such motion shall be filed within 180 days of the date of enactment of this Act. The scope of any proceeding reopened on this basis shall be limited to a determination of the alien's eligibility for adjustment of status under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act. TITLE II--ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF OTHER ALIENS SEC. 201. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS. (a) GENERAL AUTHORITY- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien described in subsection (b) and subsection (c) shall be eligible for adjustment of status by the Attorney General under the same procedures and under the same grounds of eligibility as are applicable to the adjustment of status of aliens under section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act. (b) COVERED ALIENS- An alien described in this subsection is any alien who was a national of the Soviet Union, Russia, any republic of the former Soviet Union, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Albania, East Germany, Yugoslavia, or any state of the former Yugoslavia and who has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period, beginning not later than December 1, 1995, and ending not earlier than the date the application for adjustment under subsection (a) is filed, except an alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence by reason of an absence, or absences, from the United States for any periods in the aggregate not exceeding 180 days; and (c) any alien who is a national of Liberia and who has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period, beginning not later than December 31, 1996, and ending not earlier than the date the application for adjustment under subsection (a) is filed, except an alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence by reason of an absence, or absences, from the United States for any periods in the aggregate not exceeding 180 days. TITLE III--RESTORATION OF SECTION 245(i) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS BENEFITS SEC. 301. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON ELIGIBILITY FOR ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS UNDER SECTION 245(i). (a) IN GENERAL- Section 245(i)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)(1)) is amended by striking '(i)(1)' through `The Attorney General' and inserting the following: '(i)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (c) of this section, an alien physically present in the United States who-- '(A) entered the United States without inspection; or '(B) is within one of the classes enumerated in subsection (c) of this section; may apply to the Attorney General for the adjustment of his or her status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence. The Attorney General'. (b) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall be effective as if included in the enactment of the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 (Public Law 105-119; 111 Stat. 2440). SEC. 302. USE OF SECTION 245(i) FEES. Section 245(i)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(i)(3)(B)) is amended to read as follows: '(B) One-half of any remaining portion of such fees remitted under such paragraphs shall be deposited by the Attorney General into the Immigration Examinations Fee Account established under section 286(m), and one-half of any remaining portion of such fees shall be deposited by the Attorney General into the Breached Bond/Detention Fund established under section 286(r).' TITLE IV--EXTENSION OF REGISTRY BENEFITS SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the Date of Registry Act of 2000'. SEC. 402. RECORD OF ADMISSION FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE IN THE CASE OF CERTAIN ALIENS. (a) IN GENERAL- Section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1259) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking `January 1, 1972' and inserting 'January 1, 1986'; and (2) by striking `JANUARY 1, 1972' in the heading and inserting `JANUARY 1, 1986'. (b) EFFECTIVE DATES- (1) GENERAL RULE- The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (2) EXTENSION OF DATE OF REGISTRY- (A) PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2002- Beginning on January 1, 2002, section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1259) is amended by striking `January 1, 1986' each place it appears and inserting `January 1, 1987'. (B) PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2003- Beginning on January 1, 2003, section 249 of such Act is amended by striking 'January 1, 1987' each place it appears and inserting `January 1, 1988'. (C) PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2004- Beginning on January 1, 2004, section 249 of such Act is amended by striking `January 1, 1988' each place it appears and inserting `January 1, 1989'. (D) PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2005- Beginning on January 1, 2005, section 249 of such Act is amended by striking `January 1, 1989' each place it appears and inserting 'January 1, 1990'. (E) PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2006- Beginning on January 1, 2006, section 249 of such Act is amended by striking `January 1, 1990' each place it appears and inserting `January 1, 1991'. (3) TABLE OF CONTENTS- The table of contents of the Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by amending the item relating to section 249 to read as follows: `Sec. 249. Record of admission for permanent residence in the case of certain aliens who entered the United States prior to July 1, 1924 or January 1, 1986.' (c) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2001, and the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to applications to record lawful admission for permanent residence that are filed on or after January 1, 2001. Calendar No. 825 106th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 3095 A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the United States to obtain lawful permanent resident status.