Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 64
Tobaco-Medicaid CENTER ON BUDGET AND POLICY PRIORITIES January 30, 1998 The Proposed National Tobacco Settlement and Recovery of Federal Health Care Costs Andy Schneider and Sara Thom Introduction In June 1997, the Attorneys General of 40 states and five tobacco manufacturers entered into a proposed national settlement of lawsuits brought by the states. The proposed settlement calls for, among other things, a limitation on the civil liability of the manufacturers for damages and injuries caused by cigarette smoking, as well as payments by the industry totaling $368.5 billion in "face value" over a 25-year period. The Attorneys General and the manufacturers are seeking federal legislation to implement the proposed settlement.¹ The single most important goal of the proposed settlement is to reduce youth smoking. But the settlement also has other elements. In particular, states would receive substantial payments from tobacco manufacturers in return for giving up their "sovereign power" to sue the industry.² A significant portion of these payments is intended to compensate for states' tobacco-related Medicaid costs. The proposed settlement also would bar lawsuits brought by the federal government either on behalf of itself or on behalf of federal program beneficiaries as a class to recover its costs in treating tobacco-related illnesses or conditions under Medicaid, Medicare or any other federal health care programs. In return, however, the settlement would provide for little or no recovery by the federal government of its future costs under Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health care programs. These federal costs are several times as large as those that will be incurred by the states. The goal of reducing youth smoking should not be sacrificed to achieve other objectives. But if in the course of developing tobacco-related legislation, Congress gives 1 Proposed Resolution, June 20,1997, www.stic.neu.edu/settlement/6-20-settle.htm. 2 Testimony of Jeffrey A. Modisett, Attorney General of Indiana, before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the House Committee on Commerce, December 8, 1997, p. 4. 1 820 First Street, NE, Suite 510, Washington, DC 20002 Tel: 202-408-1080 Fax: 202-408-1056 [email protected] http://www.cbpp.org HN0026