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DICK CHRYSLER MEMBER OF CONGRESS BTH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN 327 CANNON BUILDING 10049 E. GRAND RIVER, SUITE 900 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 BRIGHTON, MI 48116 (202) 225-4872 (810) 220-1002 (202) 225-3034 FAX (810) 220-1020 FAX INTERNET: [email protected] GOV TOLL FREE: 800-400-6408 THE TUITION TAX DEDUCTION ACT OF 1995 Introduced hy Congressman Dick Chrysler Legislative Summary Purpose H.R. 2543, the Tuition Tax Deduction Act of 1995, would amend the Internal Revenue Code to allow an income tax deduction for tuition and fees for undergraduate and post-secondary vocational education. General Rule H.R. 2543 would allow a taxpayer to deduct the cost of tuition and fees paid to post-secondary and vocational schools from taxable income. Limitations $5,000 Maximum Deduction The deduction is limited to $5,000 per taxpayer per year. Eligible Educational Institutions Eligible educational institutions are defined as post-secondary and vocational schools. Additionally, to be an eligible institution, a school must certify to the Secretary of the Treasury that its percentage increase in tuition for an academic year is within the cost-of- living increase for the year, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Special Rules Certain Scholarships and Veterans' Benefits When calculating qualifying educational expenses, an individual must subtract the amount of scholarships or grants excludible from a taxpayer's gross income, like Pell Grants. Student loans would not reduce the amount of the deductible expenses. Eligible Courses for Recognized Degrees Requirement Only expenses paid for undergraduate courses taken for a recognized degree or certificate qualify for this deduction. Half-time Student Status Requirement In order to claim the deduction, a student must carry at least half the normal full-time work load for his or her course of study. Dependents and Spouses Parents can claim the deduction for educational expenses paid for a child's schooling, if the student is a dependent. Likewise, a student taxpayer cannot take the deduction for him or herself if he or she is a dependent of his or her parents. No deduction is allowed for amounts paid for a taxpayer's spouse's education unless the couple files a joint tax return. No Itemization Requirement The tuition tax deduction is allowed whether or not a taxpayer itemizes deductions. WASHINGTON, DC 20515-2208 ) (202) 225-4872 B. VG FINANCIAL ICES (202) 225-3034 FAX SUBCOMMITTEES 10049 EAST GRAND RIVER GENERAL OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS SUITE 900 DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MONETARY POLICY i BRIGHTON, MI 48116 (810) 220-1002 Congress of the United States GOVERNMENT REFORM AND (810) 220-1020 FAX OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE 721 NORTH CAPITOL house of Representatives HUMAN RESOURCES AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUITE THREE RELATIONS LANSING, MI 48906 (517) 484-1770 DICK CHRYSLER SMALL BUSINESS (517) 484-5575 FAX 8TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN SUBCOMMITTEES GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TOLL FREE PROCUREMENT. EXPORTS, AND BUSINESS (800) 400-6408 OPPORTUNITIES VICE CHAIRMAN November 14, 1995 The President of the United States The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: As. we enter into discussions concerning the final tax package to be included in the budget reconciliation bill, I wanted to make you aware of a bill that I recently introduced. H.R. 2543, the Tuition Tax Deduction Act of 1995, would allow American taxpayers to deduct the cost of investing in higher education, up to $5000 each year in tuition and fees, from their income. The bill would also help control rising college costs by limiting this deduction to qualifying educational institutions that keep the increase in their tuition rates within the cost-of- living increase for that year. Last year, I promised my constituents that I would pursue avenues to make higher education more affordable and accessible for middle-class, working families. The introduction of this legislation is one more step toward expanding education opportunities. We are currently allowed to deduct the cost of investing in new equipment and capital improvements. The same should be true for investments in our most important national resource: our people. The benefits of a Tuition Tax Deduction would create a win-win-win-win situation for everyone. Parents win by being better able to afford sending their children to school. Students win by having a better opportunity to attend college. Government wins by collecting greater tax revenue from a better educated population earning higher salaries. And society as a whole wins with a better educated, more productive population with more to contribute. This legislation is very similar to your proposal to create a $10,000 deduction for college tuition that was introduced earlier this year. In fact, my office has been working closely with Treasury Department officials in crafting our legislation. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER Mr. President, I firmly believe that the final tax package agreed upon by the White House and the Congress should include a tuition tax deduction. We must remain committed to strengthening and expanding educational opportunities for all Americans. A tuition tax deduction is one way we can encourage this important investment in the future of our nation. I hope we have the opportunity to discuss the Tuition Tax Deduction Act with you or your staff in greater detail. My Chief of Staff, Scott Gast, will be calling to see if a meeting can be arranged. Enclosed is further information on the legislation. Thank you in advance for your consideration. Sincerely, Dich Dick Chrysler Member of Congress DICK CHRYSLER 8TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN Congress of the United States house of Representatives Washington, DC 20515-2208 November 16, 1995 IT'S As EASY As A B C Co-Sponsor The Tuition Tax Deduction Act of 1995 Dear Colleague: 11 of us agree that education is the most important investment we can make in the young A people of today and the future generations of tomorrow. The future prosperity of America depends on a well-educated citizenry. We have an opportunity to expand educational opportunities and put a college education within reach of every American by empowering working families to invest in our most precious resource: our people. ecause the Balanced Budget Act of 1995 contains a $245 billion tax cut package, I B believe a tuition tax deduction should be included. President Clinton and members of this Congress have already shown their willingness to accept such a proposal. H.R. 2543, the Tuition Tax Deduction Act of 1995, would allow taxpayers to take up to a $5,000 deduction for tuition and fees at institutions of higher education. Further, the legislation works to control the escalating cost of college by making eligible only students of institutions which keep their tuition increases at or below the inflation rate of the Consumer Price Index. o-sponsor H.R. 2543. The legislation creates a win-win-win-win situation for everyone. C Parents win by being better able to afford sending their kids to school. Students win by gaining better access to college education, leading to better jobs. Society wins through a better educated, more productive public. Government wins by having citizens with better jobs and higher salaries, creating a larger tax base. This legislation has bi-partisan support and tremendous popularity among middle-class constituents. The November 14th and 16th Lansing State Journal articles on the back of this letter highlight the broad support of this proposal. This bill works for middle class families faced with college tuition as their fastest growing cost. Call Paul Zurawski at 5-4872 to co-sponsor H.R. 2543 or for more information. Sincerely, Dick Dick Chrysler Member of Congress PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER 11-16-95 Our Opinions Tax break LANSING STATE JOURNAL Tuition deduction plan needed, but needs work B righton Congressman Dick Chrysler proposes a meaningful, $5,000 tax deduction for families saddled with high college costs. While it is too early to support the measure wholeheartedly, Chrysler's instincts are right. 11-14-95 The American middle class can certainly use re- lief from spiraling college tuitions. Middle-class fam ilies face serious obstacles in paying for higher edu- cation because they are often ineligible for financial Chrysler would ease tuition aid. We'd feel more comfortable with Chrysler's plan if we knew how this fits in with Republican plans to Associated Press Howell. "This will be a significant saving. balance the federal budget in the next seven years. "This is for the as much as a 30 percent tuition re- If tuition deductions are made law, what will be EAST LANSING Working fam- illes would have help with college duction over four years," Rogers middle-class the projected drain on federal revenues? Which pro- said. cnsts if Congress passes a tax de- The state tax credit also is good firams will suffer as result? duction for tuition, U.S. Rep. Dick families of only at schools that keep tuition in- The timing of Chrysler's plan coincides with the Chrysier said Monday. creases below inflation. beginning of what promises to be a bruising re-elec- Under a bill Introduced by Chrys- America." Reacting to criticism that wealthy tion battle. Still, the Republican freshman does en- ler, R-Brighton, taxpayers could de- families can take advantage of the duct the first $5,000 In tuition and Rep. Dick Chrysier tax credit. Chrysler said the Pell joy some bipartisan support for the plan. President fees for undergraduate and VOCE- grant and other need-hased pro- Clinton has supported a similar proposal. tional education. R-Brighton grams will be available for low-in- To make this work, Congress must look at the big "Businesses can currently deduct come students. the cost of investing in new equip- Although middle-class families picture. The legislation would benefit more Ameri- ment and capital improvements. least half of a full-time enrollment. face serious financial obstacles to can families if young parents could defray future The same should be true for an in- Taxpayers don't need to item- higher education, they are often in- college costs through an IRA-like savings account. vestment in our most important na- ize deductions to claim the tax III- eligible for such need-based finan- Again, that will have an impact on federal reve- tional resource, our people," Chrys- Ition deduction. cial aid, he said. lar said during a news conference at The measure has bipartisan sup- MSU student Terry Lehmann, 21, nues. How Congress would balance the books as a M' higan State University. port and stands a good chance of said the tax break is a good Idea and result is a challenge. want to put a college education passing in the next few weeks as may keep students from falling into One cost-controllin incentive under Chrysler's within reach of every American stu- part of the federal tax relief pack- debt from student loans. plan is that it would apply to students attending cal- dant. This is for the middle-cluss age, Chrysier said. "With the deduction, you might families of America." The legislation, referred to the not see и many students needing leges which keep tuition increases within the annual Under his plan: House Ways & Means Committee. loans." the senior from Fenton said inflation rate. That ecuoes a recent pledge by Michi- Only students attending Insti- is similar to a proposal by President "It would help me. I think it's a de- gan State University to keep tuition increases down. tutions that keep tuition increases Bill Clinton. cent Idea. It might help the people within the annual rate of inflation The federal tax deduction will who would probably not be able to It's a pledge we wish more state universities would could take the deduction. work in tandem with Michigan's get financial aid" adopt. The student must be enrolled $250 tax credit for college costs, Staff writer Bob Allison contributed Congressman Chrysler has the blueprint of a ben- in enough classes to add up to at said state Sen. Mike Rogers, R- to this report. eficial plan to aid vast numbers of families strug- gling to put their children through college. Now he to I : the blueprints, and the numbers, work. STATE OF MICHIGAN OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR LANSING JOHN ENGLER GOVERNOR November 9, 1995 The Honorable Dick Chrysler The U.S. House of Representatives Washington, Dear Congressman D.C. 20515 Chrysler: Recently you introduced legislation amending the Internal Revenue Code to allow a deduction from gross income for tuition and fees for undergraduate and postsecondary vocational education. I am writing to voice my support for your efforts. Making education more affordable to our nation's learners is a crucial element in our goal of building a world-class workforce. As you know, in Michigan, wc have recently taken related efforts on this front by enacting a state income tax credit for college tuition. Michigan Representatives and Senators to work with you in bringing this I am pleased to know of your legislation, Dick, and I encourage our important bill before the Congress for prompt enactment. Sincerely, JhoEigh John Engler Governor JE/lg.bm.dc. RECYCLED STATE OF MICHIGAN SENATE MAJORITY LEADER State Capitol SENATOR DICK POSTHUMUS Lansing, Michigan 48913 31st District (517) 373-0797 TDD (517) 373-0543 November 8, 1995 Congressman Dick Chrysler U.S. House of Representatives 327 Cannon Building Washington, DC 20515 Dear Dick: Providing affordable and accessible opportunities in education is essential to the continued prosperity of our nation, both economically and socially. An advanced education has proven to be increasingly necessary for men and women to succeed in today's global market place. As elected officials, it is our responsibility to expand opportunities in education and to encourage individuals to improve themselves through such avenues. Your legislation, the Tuition Tax Deduction Act, is a positive step in making higher education more affordable for thousands of Michigan families. Here in Michigan, we have moved in a similar direction by instituting a state tax credit for advanced and vocational education. These two initiatives will surely compliment each other, allowing Michigan citizens the opportunity of a higher education they might not have otherwise obtained. I commend your efforts in bringing fiscal sanity to Washington, while not sacrificing your commitment to higher education. You have truly kept your word by making great changes in the way our federal government does business. We have created a great partnership in expanding educational opportunities for the people of Michigan, and I know with innovative proposals such as the Tuition Tax Deduction Act we will continue to do so. Sincerely, Dick Posthumus SENATE MAJORITY LEADER Recycled Paper Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. I 104TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 2543 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a deduction for tuition and fees for undergraduate and postsecondary vocational education. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 26, 1995 Mr. CHRYSLER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a deduction for tuition and fees for undergraduate and postsecondary vocational education. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the "Tuition Tax Deduction 5 Act of 1995". 6 SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR TUITION AND FEES FOR UNDER- 7 GRADUATE AND POSTSECONDARY VOCA- 8 TIONAL EDUCATION. 9 (a) IN GENERAL.-Part VII of subchapter B of chap- 10 ter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to