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[HRC Daily File] Wednesday November 17 [1993]
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[HRC Daily File] Wednesday November 17 [1993]
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Elizabeth "Liz" Bowyer's Files
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Wednesday, Nov. 17th
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
11/18
X2150
WHMO - mil protocol
JOHN GAughN, Director
She shakes
Jonie Stevens
X 2150
GReen Poon
Protocol -
Greeten Ay P. officeR
Don't do amything different than in enirronment cuilian
- Q utranks his Sec. Aspen
SPKR VP of the
FRAM
Firmer Bresiden's + 1st LADY
Chief justice
Maureen Appelbaum- -
* Reporter representing
Major ARombole-
any Jumes, Navy Times, Antorce Times
weekly OR monthly
WOMAN'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CLUB
1526 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202)232-7363
fax (202)986-2791
September 30, 1993
Ms. Hillary Rodham Clinton
The White House
Washington D. C. 20500
Dear Mrs. Clinton:
The Woman's National Democratic Club is so very pleased to be
able to honor you at a reception on Friday, November 17, 1993!
Members of the Club are leading Democrats, men and women,
professionals and community activists from the Washington
metropolitan region. They look forward to meeting you, hearing
from you and, with your guidance, supplying added local Party
support for your Health Care package.
The Club, as you may know, was established immediately after
women won their right to vote. It has been led and attended
regularly by our First Ladies beginning with Edith Bolling Galt
Wilson, one of its founders. Its mission was, and continues to be, for
women to give support to one another for elected office, to provide
educational opportunities and to make a place where members might
respectfully discuss matters about which they disagree.
There is a national membership of 2,000 which is served by an
elected board of men and women and a full time professional staff.
The weekly program features national speakers who address current
concerns at luncheon and evening events. I am enclosing a booklet
with further detail for your information.
The November 19 reception will begin at 3:30 p.m. for invited
guests. We hope it will be convenient for you to arrive at 4:00 p.m.
for the unveiling of your photograph and a brief speech on a topic
you find appropriate for the moment. Following your remarks,
members and guests would like to meet and greet you as you
proceed through the Clubhouse on a controlled route predetermined
for you to have easy access to them.
We understand the uncertainty of your schedule and the ever
possible need for a date change. Inasmuch as our Calendar and
invitation to the Membership won't be mailed out until the last week
in October, we will be able to accomodate any change until then. I
am available to your staff and expect that they will keep in touch
with me as we move toward November 19th. I can be reached, not
at the Club, but at 202-333-2024.
Again, we are delighted to be able to pay tribute to you and the
fine work you are doing. We look forward immensely to both
meeting with you and providing wider support for your mission in
November.
Sincerely yours,
Mackangie
Amanda F. MacKenzie
Past President
,
NOV 10 '00 10:20 FROM DOD SEC DEF PROTOCOL
PAGE. 001
SECRETARY OF DEFFNSE
DEPART RTMENT OF in DEFENSE FENSE
DATE: 11/18/93
TO: amansa Crumley
A
FAX NUMBER (202) 456-2239
TES
of
PHONE NUMBER (
)
PROTOCOL
ROOM NUMBER/OFFICE
NUMBER OF PAGES:
(NOT INCLUDING COVER SHEET)
FROM: Donna Larser
PHONE NUMBER (703) 697-7064
SUBJECT: mrs. Clintons Visit to Pentagon
REMARKS: attachedis our proposal. any questions.
please call me. many thanks.
Donna
DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS:
MAILING ADDRESS:
X IMMEDIATELY
ROOM 3E921, THE PENTAGON
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301-1000
HOLD FOR NORMAL DUTY HOURS
PLEASE CALL TO VERIFY RECEIPT
COMMERCIAL (703)697-7064
AUTOVON
227-7064
Please call the Protocol Office
of the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense
to report transmission problems
NOV 10 '00 10:00
FROM DOD SEC DEF PROTOCOL
PAGE. 002
November 17, 1993
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
THROUGH:
AUDREY SHEPPARD
FROM:
DONNA LARSEN
SUBJECT:
Visit to the Pentagon by Mrs. Clinton
DECISION MEMORANDUM
Mrs. Clinton will be visiting the Pentagon on Friday, November 19th at 10 a.m.
(You will recall she was scheduled to visit the Pentagon on September 28th but had to
cancel at the last minute.) By way of background, Mrs. Clinton will be attending the
Joint Armed Forces Officers' Wives Luncheon following her visit to the Pentagon. In this
regard she asked that the following individuals he present for her visit: Mrs. Perry, Mrs.
Shali, Mrs. Jeremiah and Mrs. Powell (they will accompany her to the luncheon).
Below follows a proposed itincrary for her visit based on discussions with the
White House, General Shali's office and your staff.
10:00 --
Mrs. Clinton arrives Pentagon River Protocol Entrance. Met by
SecDef Aspin, General Shali and SecDef Protocol (Mrs. Donna
Larsen). PHOTO OPPORTUNITY.
--
SecDef and CJCS escort Mrs. Clinton to SecDef's office. Meet
Mrs. Perry, Mrs. Shali, Mrs. Jeremiah and Mrs. Powell. Informal
mingling. Corporal Wendy Cornell will conduct a brief tour of
your office. (NOTE: You might point out the direct phone line to
The President - she may wish to test it.)
10:10 --
Group departs your office en route to NMCC.
:
Proceed to Brigadier General Womble's office, Deputy Director of
Operations.
--
Briefing of NMCC to include: Overview by Gen. Womble, Mole
Line Briefing, EA and ERC Tours.
NOV 10 '00 10:01
FROM DOD SEC DEF PROTOCOL
PAGE. 000
-2-
10:30 --
Depart NMCC by cart on tour of Pentagon to include: Concourse,
Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain displays, Military Women's Corridor,
Hall of Heroes, MacArthur Corridor and Time/Life Corridors.
10:50 --
Proceed to third floor, Army Corridor. Met in hallway by General
Pcay (on behalf of General Sullivan) and possibly Mr. West. Short
brief by General Peay on the Corridor.
10:55 --
Depart Army Corridor. Proceed upstairs to Navy Corridor.
Met by Secretary Dalton, Admiral Kelso and General Boomer.
brief tour of Navy Corridor.
11:00 --
Depart Navy Corridor. Proceed by cart to Air Force Corridor.
Met by Secretary Widnall and General Carns (on behalf of General
McPeak). Brief tour of Air Force Corridor.
11:05 --
Depart Air Force Corridor, using escalator move to second floor.
You and General Shali escort Mrs. Clinton to the Chairman's Mess
to meet very briefly with her former staff members currently
working in the Pentagon. PHOTO OPPORTUNITY. (Ladies go
directly to Chairman's Office.)
11:15 --
SecDef and CJCS escort Mrs. Clinton to CJCS office. Ladies
join group. Informal discussion.
11:30 --
SecDef and Chairman plus ladies escort Mrs. Clinton to River
Protocol Entrance for departure.
--
You and Chairman return to your office.
APPROVE Sequence as submitted.
Other, see notations.
See Me.
** TOTAL PAGE. 003 **
WASHINGTON OFFICE
expecting Cc: Ma gipe, Melanne, Path
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE.
SPACE. AND TECHNOLOGY
1505 LONGWORTH BUILDING
WASHINGTON DC 20515-0514
40-50
SUBCOMMITTEES.
(202) 225-8104
TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT
Anna G. Cshoo
AND AVIATION
SPACE
DISTRICT OFFICE
14th District. California
SCIENCE
698 EMERSON STREET
PALO ALTO. CA 94301
Congress of the United States
COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT
MARINE AND FISHERIES
(415) 323-2984
(408) 245-2339
SUBCOMMITTEES:
house of Representatives
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Mashington. DC 20515-0514
OCEANOGRAPHY AND THE OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF
November 9, 1993
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
REGIONAL WHIP
Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton
The White House
PAM OV n1 1993
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mrs. Clinton:
Friday
On Friday, November 19th. the freshmen Democratic members of the House will meet to
discuss the President's health care proposal.
We would be honored if you would meet with us to give some short remarks and to answer
questions the members may have. We can plan the meeting to accommodate your schedule.
Freshmen meetings on policy issues have been well attended in the past and are an excellent
forum to have informal closed-to-press discussions. I hope you or a designee of your
choosing will be able to attend.
As an original cosponsor of your health care reform bill, I'm pleased to be the freshmen
Democrats' point-person on health care reform and look forward to working with you as the
process unfolds. Thank you in advance for your cooperation and I look forward to your
response. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
shoo
Contacted Earling
Anna G. Eshoo
Member of Congress
AGE:jme
NOTE: Howard
cc: Howard Paster
Charlotte
Kimberly HCapitol. Parker
Hayes recommen this ds
you few
Pan
HIS STATIONERY PRINTED ON MADE OF RECYCLED FIBERS
0. Anna Eshoo
1. HRC remarks
2.
Q+A It country remarks- -
reduction
mandate for changel why they were elected
/
doing this
Cc: Maggie, Melanne, Path
WASHINGTON OFFICE
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE.
SPACE. AND TECHNOLOGY
1505 LONGWORTH BUILDING
SUBCOMMITTEES:
WASHINGTON. DC 20515-0514
(202) 225-8104
TECHNOLOGY. ENVIRONMENT
Anna G. Cshoo
AND AVIATION
SPACE
DISTRICT OFFICE
14th District. California
SCIENCE
698 EMERSON STREET
PALO ALTO. CA 94301
Congress of the United States
COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT
MARINE AND FISHERIES
(415) 323-2984
(408) 245-2339
SUBCOMMITTEES
house of Representatives
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Hashington. DC 20515-0514
OCEANOGRAPHY AND THE OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF
November 9, 1993
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
REGIONAL WHIP
Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton
The White House
PAM OV H11 1993
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mrs. Clinton:
Friday
On Friday, November 19th, the freshmen Democratic members of the House will meet to
discuss the President's health care proposal.
We would be honored if you would meet with us to give some short remarks and to answer
questions the members may have. We can plan the meeting to accommodate your schedule.
Freshmen meetings on policy issues have been well attended in the past and are an excellent
forum to have informal closed-to-press discussions. I hope you or a designee of your
choosing will be able to attend.
As an original cosponsor of your health care reform bill. I'm pleased to be the freshmen
Democrats' point-person on health care reform and look forward to working with you as the
process unfolds. Thank you in advance for your cooperation and I look forward to your
response. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
shoo
Contacted Earling
Anna G. Eshoo
Member of Congress
AGE:jme
NOTE: Howard
cc: Howard Paster
Kimberly Parker
Charlotte HCaptol.
Hayes recommends this
Pan
STATIONERY PRINTED ON PAPER MADE OF RECYCLED FIBERS
11/19
WOMAN'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CLUB
1526 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202)232-7363
fax (202)986-2791
September 30, 1993
Ms. Hillary Rodham Clinton
The White House
Washington D. C. 20500
Dear Mrs. Clinton:
The Woman's National Democratic Club is so very pleased to be
able to honor you at a reception on Friday, November 17, 1993!
Members of the Club are leading Democrats, men and women,
professionals and community activists from the Washington
metropolitan region. They look forward to meeting you, hearing
from you and, with your guidance, supplying added local Party
support for your Health Care package.
The Club, as you may know, was established immediately after
women won their right to vote. It has been led and attended
regularly by our First Ladies beginning with Edith Bolling Galt
Wilson, one of its founders. Its mission was, and continues to be, for
women to give support to one another for elected office, to provide
educational opportunities and to make a place where members might
respectfully discuss matters about which they disagree.
There is a national membership of 2,000 which is served by an
elected board of men and women and a full time professional staff.
The weekly program features national speakers who address current
concerns at luncheon and evening events. I am enclosing a booklet
with further detail for your information.
The November 19 reception will begin at 3:30 p.m. for invited
guests. We hope it will be convenient for you to arrive at 4:00 p.m.
for the unveiling of your photograph and a brief speech on a topic
you find appropriate for the moment. Following your remarks,
members and guests would like to meet and greet you as you
proceed through the Clubhouse on a controlled route predetermined
for you to have easy access to them.
We understand the uncertainty of your schedule and the ever
possible need for a date change. Inasmuch as our Calendar and
invitation to the Membership won't be mailed out until the last week
in October, we will be able to accomodate any change until then. I
am available to your staff and expect that they will keep in touch
with me as we move toward November 19th. I can be reached, not
at the Club, but at 202-333-2024.
Again, we are delighted to be able to pay tribute to you and the
fine work you are doing. We look forward immensely to both
meeting with you and providing wider support for your mission in
November.
Sincerely yours,
Amanda F. MacKenzie
Past President
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 4, 1993
Ms. Mary Jane Doe
1234 5th Street
Somewhere, USA
Dear Mary Jane:
It is our pleasure to invite you to a briefing for Congressional
and Cabinet spouses on the President's health security plan. The
briefing will be at 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, November 17, 1993, in
Room 902 of the Hart Senate Office Building.
As you know, the Health Security Act was presented to Congress
last week. During the weeks and months of our work on the health
care task force, many of you expressed a strong interest in the
specifics of health care reform. Your enthusiasm and your
interest in advancing health security to all Americans have been
most gratifying to us.
Please call (202) 456-7077 if you plan to attend. We hope you
will join us and we look forward to seeing you.
Sincerely,
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Dipper More
Tipper Gore
MEMORANDUM TO PATTI SOLIS
FR:
Araceli Ruano
Sue Greenberg
Madeline Blinder
RE:
Congressional and Cabinet Spouse Health Care Briefing
DA:
November 1, 1993
Date:
Wednesday, November 17, 1993
Location:
902 Hart Senate Office Building
Time:
10:00 - 11:30 a.m.
Guests:
All Congressional and Cabinet Spouses (approximately 550)
Purpose:
To provide a briefing on the Health Security Plan
Tentative Program:
Welcome and Introduction of Mrs. Gore by Moderator (to be determined)
(2 minutes)
Mrs. Gore gives Remarks (10-15 minutes) and Introduces Mrs. Clinton
Mrs. Clinton gives Remarks (20-30 minutes)
Q & A (15 minutes with moderator to be determined)
Mix and Mingle with Guests (20 minutes)
Attachment: Draft Invitation
cc:
Melanne Verveer
Skila Harris
United States Senate
WASHINGTON, DC 20510
November 1, 1993
Dear Colleague:
In a few weeks, President Clinton's Health Security Act will be
introduced in the House and Senate. Many of members have expressed an
interest on behalf of their spouses that a briefing be scheduled to ensure
that everyone have an opportunity to learn about and discuss the proposal.
9:30
We are pleased to let you know that on November 17, 1993 at 10:00
a.m. to 11:30 in 902 Senate Hart Building, First Lady Hillary Rodham
Clinton and Mrs. Tipper Gore, will be hosting a briefing for all spouses of
the Senate, House, and Cabinet on the details of the health care bill.
Like the Health Care University held a few weeks ago, we believe
this to be an historical opportunity of a bipartisan, bicameral briefing for
spouses on an issue of utmost importance to all of us.
We hope your spouse will be able to join Mrs. Clinton and Mrs. Gore at
the event. An official letter of invitation will be sent to your spouse in
the next few days. If you have any questions about the event, please
direct your call to Araceli Ruano of Mrs. Gore's office at 456-6772.
Cindy Trutance
6640
Sincerely,
Tom Daschle
Don Nickles
Co-Chair
Chair
Democratic Policy Committee
Republican Policy Committee
File Non V7
MEMORANDUM TO PATTI SOLIS
FR:
Araceli Ruano
Sue Greenberg
Madeline Blinder
RE:
Congressional and Cabinet Spouse Health Care Briefing
DA:
November 1, 1993
Date:
Wednesday, November 17, 1993
Location:
902 Hart Senate Office Building
Time:
10:00 - 11:30 a.m.
Guests:
All Congressional and Cabinet Spouses (approximately 550)
Purpose:
To provide a briefing on the Health Security Plan
Tentative Program:
Welcome and Introduction of Mrs. Gore by Moderator (to be determined)
(2 minutes)
Mrs. Gore gives Remarks ( 10-15 minutes) and Introduces Mrs. Clinton
Mrs. Clinton gives Remarks (20-30 minutes)
Q & A (15 minutes with moderator to be determined)
Mix and Mingle with Guests (20 minutes)
Attachment: Draft Invitation
cc:
Melanne Verveer
Skila Harris
DRAFT
Dear First Name:
As you are well aware, health care legislation is (was) being presented to
Congress for consideration this year. Over the weeks and months of our
work on the health care program, many of you have expressed to us a strong
interest in the specifics of the program. We are very gratified by your
enthusiasm in pursuing the issues involved in providing security and health
care to all Americans.
It is, therefore, our pleasure to invite you to a briefing on the Administration's
health care proposal especially for Congressional and Cabinet spouses on
(date), at the (some Senate Office Building) at (time).
We look forward to seeing you.
Foloer
THE WHITE HOUSE
Kim Tilley
WASHINGTON
FYI
August 13, 1993
MEMORANDUM FOR PATTI SOLIS
FROM:
JOE VELASQUEZ
SUBJECT:
AFSCME INVITATION TO FIRST LADY
We encourage you to accept the invitation from the Civil Service Employees Association
(a part of AFSCME) for the First Lady to speak at their convention. Gerry McEntee,
President of the union, is asking us to intervene on their behalf.
Needless to say, AFSCME came out early for the President and will continue to be an
aggressive supporter.
Call me at 6257 if you have any questions. Thanks for your help.
8/28/93
Goe-
HRC is meeting w/ Mc Endee mext
week. November 17 is a like too
for - off for us right mow. We have
sent a "pending" + "stang ameidering"
letter.
I will let you know as
soon as we make decision.
Pater
002
08/11/93
18:00
202 129 1102
AFSCME
2318 162 3639
CSEA HEADQUARTER +++ AFSCME LEGIS.DEP
002
THE
CIVIL SERVICE
the
EMPLOYEES
Terbs
ASSOCIATION, INC.
LOCAL 100C@AFSCMEB AFL.CIO
Joseph F.. McDermott
PRESIDENT
April 28, 1993
H. Rodham Clinton
Office of the First Lady
Room 2WW
1600 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear MS. Rodham Clinton:
The Civil Service Employees Association, a union representing public
employees who include secretaries, maintenance workers, school bus
drivers, school cafeteria workers, highway workers, nurses, nurse
aides, teacher aides and social service workers, and many others
across the state of New York, built early and important support for
President Clinton's election.
As early as December 1991, CSEA took its stand, backing Mr. Clinton in
the New York Primary. We welcomed him to our annual meeting in New
York city last September, able to show him first hand our overwhelming
support.
We are proud to have played a part in his becoming the 42nd President
of the United States. Our support continues as we, with our
International Union - AFSCME, back his initiatives to improve the
economy, create jobs for Americans, and his determination to solve the
nation's health care crisis.
Your leadership in that effort is admirable and inspiring to many CSEA
members, more than half of whom are women.
We would be honored if you would be a guest speaker at CSEA's 83rd
Annual Meeting, which will be held at the Sheraton Washington.
Our
schedule is: open on Wednesday and Thursday, November 17 and 18 so
that we can accommodate your schedule.
143 Washington Ave. Albany. NY 12210
08/11/93 18:00 202 429 1102
AFSCME
4
003
CHANGE
.
MOUS
H. RODHAM CLINTON
APRIL 28, 1993
PAGE TWO
Our upcoming Annual Meeting will be the first ever to be held outside
memorable and exciting event.
New York State, and your presence would certainly make it a most
Yours in Unionism
Cordially,
JOSEPH E. McDERMOTT
JEM/lmh
CC: G. McEntee
M. Moran
M. Agnew
L. Barnard
1
Pheyllis Fineshriber
mayone Goldman
amande Mackenzie
maine White
Members who volunteer in The
First Lady's office
I
WOMAN'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CLUB
Dear WNDC Member,
We are all looking forward to honoring our First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton and
we expect a most gracious and pleasant event. To that end, we ask your cooperation
in adhering to the following guidelines:
1.
Mrs. Clinton will be greeted by our president, Barbara Zelenko and Amanda
MacKenzie, the chair of this event. At the request of the First Lady there will
be no receiving line. Escorted by several past presidents, Mrs. Clinton will
proceed through the Post and Hamlin rooms to the podium in the Stevenson
room where her portrait will be unveiled and she will say a few words. We
expect her to take the elevator to the second floor, visit the various rooms,
and perhaps speak briefly in the Rayburn Lounge.
2.
Monitors will be placed at various locations throughout the club.
3.
To enable as many as possible to see and greet the First Lady, we have
divided our members between the first and second floors. Your floor
assignment was determined by the date your reservation was received. If your
name tag has a RED border, you will be on the first floor. If you have a
BLUE border, you will be on the second floor. Name tags with donkeys
indicate volunteers working at the White House. Members wearing flowers
are past presidents.
4.
The past presidents and some members of the hospitality committee will act
as greeters in the various rooms.
5.
If you are to be on the first floor, please check your coat in the First Ladies
room. Otherwise, please use the regular coat rooms.
6.
There will be some chairs along the wall in the Stevenson room. Please make
sure that members who truly need to sit can do so.
Thank you for your help. We hope you will enjoy a happy and relaxed time with
our very special guest.
Don't forget your name tag on the 19th!
ATIONAL
E
THE
1922 was a bad
SAVROW
E
RYP
IVOM
DEMOC RACY
"111
year for the
Democrats. The
INITIAL
HASHINGTON.RU
Party was in
the doldrums.
A massive
fiered in the 1920 elections still cast its pall.
cy gripped the nation, assuring that the election
would again go to the Republicans: Democrats
offer token resistance, holding their fire for a
favorable set of political circumstances. One-of
reumstances was yet to be tested. Theor tically.
of the United States had achieved political
with men in 1920 by gaining the right 10 vote.
woman voter was still barely tolerated. and the
ture of the militant suffragette, wide-hatted.
nously skirted cousin to the redoubtable Emeline
rst, retained a popular sterotype.
So the year 1922 seemed hardly propitious for the
of a Woman's National Democratic Club. Yet the
d been germinating in the minds of a few women
suffrage as a key to expanding the role of
in politics.
The
Woman's
National
Democratic
Club
The
Place Where
Democrats
The Woman's National Democratic Club:
The Place Where Democrats Meet
Adalyn Daris
1
Cover Photo: Joan Shaffer
Cover Design: Carl Anderson
PREFACE
The Woman's National Democratic Club has just ended a year-long
celebration of its 70th Anniversary under the banner "Expanding Women's
Role in Politics: Fresh Voices-Different Choices." This theme resonates
throughout Club history. It might well have been the rallying cry for the record
breaking number of women who ran for the House of Representatives or
the energizing slogan of the four women Democrats elected to the United
States Senate in this exceptional political year.
The founders of the Club would no doubt be enormously pleased with
the unprecedented activity of women at all levels of the political arena to-
day. One of their motivating purposes seventy years ago was to encourage
and prepare women to participate in political affairs and even to become can-
didates for elective office.
It is important to remember that during all the periods of Republican
rule over the past seven decades, the Club persevered in keeping the faith
and providing a focal point for Democratic ideals and activities. This is one
of its defining characteristics and the basis for its unique appeal to each gener-
ation of members.
Even in the early days. when the Club met in a "small old-fashioned
house in a run-down condition." it enjoyed a certain cachet. The clubhouse
Copyright (1.) 1992 The Woman's National Democratic Club
1526 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
opened with a reception to honor the Democratic National Committee. On
Washington, D.C. 20036
December 3, 1992. the Club honored Chairman Ron Brown at a dinner
attended by Democratic political leaders as well as other prominent persons
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
on the national scene. It is a continuum marked by a long. mutually suppor-
transmitted in any form without the written permission of The Woman's National
Democratic Club.
tive relationship of the Club with the Democratic National Committee. as
3
well as by thousands of speaker lunches and dinners. receptions. theatre
parties and various other events.
The Club has prospered. from that first rented house to its present "jewel
of a building." with a current membership of 1600 men and women. The
road has not always been smooth. Members have overcome many hardships.
including ruinous inflation. staff turnover, embezzlement, and landlord
headaches with its investment property. But through all the trials that might
have defeated a more faint-hearted group, WNDC members have always found
a way to resolve their difficulties. and they have done SO with grace and style.
The Club is a place where Democrats can come together and enjoy com-
GENESIS
mon interests, discuss issues in depth and share their knowledge. hear in-
1922 was a bad year for the Democrats. The Party was in the doldrums.
novative and challenging ideas, meet new friends and have a good time. The
A massive defeat suffered in the 1920 elections still cast its pall. Normalcy
history is replete with descriptions of skits, spoofs. teas, fashion shows, anc-
gripped the nation, assuring that the election of 1924 would again go to the
tions and bazaars. WNDC members. never one dimensional, have always
Republicans; Democrats would offer token resistance, holding their fire for
appreciated the importance of good humor, laughter and congenial socializ-
a more favorable set of political circumstances. One such circumstance was
ing as an adjunct to the more serious aspects of club life.
yet to be tested. Theoretically, women of the United States had achieved
This work does not purport to be a definitive account of all the activi-
political equality with men in 1920 by gaining the right to vote. But the woman
ties of the Woman's Natinal Democratic Club over its seventy year history.
voter was still barely tolerated, and the caricature of the militant suffragette,
Such a chronicle would require a very large volume indeed. It does present
wide-hatted, voluminously skirted cousin to the redoubtable Emeline Pank-
hurst. remained a popular stereotype.
highlights of events which have shaped the Club's progress. I most regret
that I could not do justice to the speaker programs, an aspect of surpassing
So the year 1922 seemed hardly propitious for creating a Woman's Na-
importance in the life of the Club. But over the seventy years there have
tional Democratic Club. Yet the idea had been germinating in the minds of
been more than seven thousand luncheon and dinner programs, all consis-
a few women who saw suffrage as a key to expanding the role of women
tently excellent and timely. Similarly, I could not recognize all the many mem-
in politics.
bers who, through the years. contributed SO much to making the Club a
A letter, dated July 5, 1922, from Mrs. J. Borden Harriman (Daisy) to
success.
Mrs. Thomas Bayard stated that a group of nationally prominent Democratic
women had approached her with a proposal to establish such a club in
I want to acknowledge my gratitude to Barbara Lundberg for her invalu-
Washington, D.C. It would be a pioneering effort, and it could be valuable
able editing. I take responsibility for the historical facts, but any resemblance
to the women of the Democratic National Committee in their work.
to the proverbial "silk purse from a sow's ear" is due entirely to her skill
Her letter outlined a plan for renting a suitable house, at no more than
as a word-smith. My thanks also to Peg Colton and Toni Linowitz for their
$350 a month, to serve as a central headquarters. The house would contain
help in the Archives, and to those members who remembered anecdotes
dining facilities. a library, a lecture room and a few bedrooms for out-of-town
which enliven the historical facts.
members. Annual dues would be $25 for resident members and $10 for non-
resident members: initiation fees would be $25 and $10.
Adalyn Davis
On November 24, 1922, Mrs. Harriman chaired the first meeting of an
December 15. 1992
organizational committee devoted to details of establishing the club-ways
and means of financing, and the appointment of a committee to select a suit-
the founders had planted a modest acorn: in their hearts, with an enduring
able building. It was agreed to meet weekly at Mrs. Harriman's house until
faith bolstered by prayer, they expected a mighty oak to grow.
plans were completed.
By the end of 1923, the Board of Governors decided to move from Eye
Within the week. the organization committee was in full swing. Twenty-
Street to 820 Connecticut Avenue. The new house, across from the Army-
five hundred letters were sent out soliciting membership. A category of Found-
Navy Club and around the corner from the American Association of Univer-
ers was established-charter members who would contribute $100 in addi-
sity Women, commanded a view of Lafayette Park. The monthly rental was
tion to dues.¹ The Founders had a common bond: they took the privilege
$350. A committee sought donations of suitable furnishings, with authority
of voting seriously, and they aimed to make the vote meaningful for their
to spend up to $600 for incidental items. The clubhouse opened on January
own and succeeding generations by expanding political awareness.
15. 1924. with a reception to honor the Democratic National Committee. This
The Club was incorporated. with Mrs. Harriman, Mary Scott Townsend
event foretold a supportive relationship between the Club and the National
Committee.
and Antoinette Funk as incorporators. A Board of Governors was elected
and authorized to lease or purchase a property at 1724 Eye Street. Mrs.
Weekly luncheons with prominent speakers addressing the members
Harriman was elected the first president.²
began in February, 1924. The first speaker was Senator Alva B. Adams, of
Colorado. In December. the Club hosted friends of Woodrow Wilson who
Mrs. Charles S. Hamlin (Bertie), an eye witness to the birth of the Club,
recalls Republican reaction when news of the Club's formation leaked out
gathered to commemorate the anniversary of his birth. The following year,
on back pages of the newspapers. The Republicans were particularly scorn-
the Club had the honor of laying the first wreath during a Memorial Service
at Woodrow Wilson's tomb in the National Cathedral. This ceremony would
ful of the seal, which had been approved unanimously by the Board. "A seal
be carried out annually for the next 40 years. Thus the Club paid its respects
with the world on it and 'Democracy' across the middle-how impractical!
Is it to be kept in the Smithsonian or in the Treasury vault? Seven million
to one of the great Democratic presidents and showed its affection for Mrs.
Wilson. a Founder and active member.
majority for the Republicans, and Democrats in debt, and the Club buys a
seal!" was the chorus. Mrs. Hamlin recalls, "We all had an obsession about
a seal, and gladly raised a fund among ourselves to have the seal cut. It
THE MISSION
was handed about at a meeting with reverence, and we all felt immensely
proud."
Beside the front door of the clubhouse was a framed statement by Mrs.
Emily Newell Blair, a Founder, reading: "Make the Club a place of toler-
Among non-residents who joined the Club during the early part of 1923
ance, where minds may meet, where we may sometime listen to things in
was Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, of Hyde Park, N.Y.
which we do not believe, a place where we may learn to iron out our difficul-
An invitation was issued to gentlemen to serve as Benefactors upon a
ties and hit the middle of the road." Indeed. from the start. programs and
donation of $250, according them the privilege of the Guest Reception Room
activities far exceeded the limitations implied in its certificate of incorporation.
and the Dining Room.
The Program Committee. giving its first report to the Board in April.
On July 9, 1923, the Solicitor of Internal Revenue acknowledged the cer-
1926, defined two objectives: (1) to present such an interesting series of speak-
tificate of incorporation and the constitution of the Woman's National
ers
members would be filled with pride and enthusiasm for the organi-
Democratic Club of Washington. He noted that "among the objects are the
zation and the public impressed with the significance of the Club's political
management of a club for literary purposes, mutual improvement and the
position; and (2) to present. always affirmatively, the Democratic position
promotion of social intercourse among its members." On the official record
on the great issues of the day, and to give Democratic leaders the opportu-
nity of speaking to the press and the public over the Club's shoulder, as
For a list of Founders. see Appendix I
it were. Such opportunities were rare, the report stated. and the commit-
"For a list of Presidents, see Appendix II
tee believed the Club served the Party in a valuable way.
6
7
By this time, the Club had grown S0 in stature that an invitation 10 ad-
the rescue. It assumed the Club's debt. agreed to pay the rent for ten months.
dress its meetings was virtually a command performance. The press took
the cost of printing and circulating a bulletin, and the salary of a business
cognizance of Club activities and rarely was a meeting not reported.
executive. As evidence of members' appreciation, an invitation was issued
to the National Committee to use the clubhouse for Committee meetings.
In an effort to make the Club truly national in scope, the Board of Gover-
nors induced Mrs. Millie Fisher Cunningham, of Texas, former Vice-President
Politically, the fortunes of the Democratic Party were still at a low ebb.
of the League of Women Voters. to come to Washington to take charge of
with no indications of change in the foreseeable future. But the interest of
the outreach work. One of her notable projects. the Training School, began
the American woman in political matters was growing, and despite a peril-
during the summer of 1926. The curriculum covered five courses-Permanent
ous financial situation the resourceful band of founders never doubted their
Club Organization, Campaign Machinery, Political Parties, the Federal Govern-
ability to surmount chronic fiscal problems.
ment in Action, and Public Speaking. Enrollment was free and open to
The Club was here to stay. The question was not whether but how. In-
representatives of any Democratic women's club which formed a coopera-
deed. the paradoxical themes of political savvy and financial woe run like
tive arrangement with the Woman's National Democratic Club. Some out-
a refrain through the history of the Club. from the fledgling days to the 70th
of-town delegates could be housed in the clubhouse free of charge for a week's
anniversary year.
stay in Washington.
In 1926. The Bulletin was launched and quickly took hold. Well written
A PERMANENT HOME
and informative, it carried summaries of issues pending in Congress and the
nation. Its editorials had the spice of verbal cartoons. Each issue assigned
Despite mounting bills and overdue rents, the Board of Governors was
several pages to Club activities, frequently carried excerpts of speeches made
on the lookout for a house they could buy. one large enough to permit the
by leading Democrats. and during campaign years was. literally, a Democratic
Club to grow.
campaign document.
The house at 820 Connecticut Avenue proved hopelessly inadequate.
As Mrs. Hamlin described it in informal memoirs, it was "a small old-fashioned
FINANCIAL CLOUDS
house in a very run-down condition. The dining room was small and dark,
the pantry a joke. and the kitchen dismal. The floor had patches of zinc nailed
Financing the Club's operations soon proved to be a vexing problem.
to it to cover the rat holes. There was a rusty old coal stove, a small iron
Scarcely a month after incorporation, a loan of $5,000 was negotiated with
sink, and from some junk shop a refrigerator was produced. Its fourth leg
the Continental Trust Company, to be guaranteed by three persons accept-
was gone and it was propped up by a stick that was too short SO it had a
able to the bank. This was the first of many times when the Club was will-
tipsy appearance. A side door opened down a rickety flight of wooden steps
ing to incur debt, always with a stubborn confidence that the risk was justified.
to the alley leading to 17th Street.'
While membership was slowly increasing. fundraisers produced mod-
Mrs. Hamlin relates a story about Mr. Henry Fletcher, once Chairman
est profits. and the Club received an income of $30 per month from the rental
of the Republican National Committee. who unwittingly helped the Club out
of a small room on the second floor. members worried constantly about finan-
of a minor embarrassment. The weekly luncheons cost 50 cents. Pennies
cial stability. In October. 1925, the Board of Governors held a special meet-
were pinched to offer fine meals and the quantities bought allowed no leftovers.
ing to devise ways and means of keeping the Club open. Mrs. Harriman
Luncheon was served from twelve to two o'clock. At one fifty one rainy day
advanced a loan of $2,000. and a motion was passed to ask members to pay
a devoted member appeared with a guest. The cook whispered, "There's
their 1926 dues in advance.
one egg. a piece of butter, some bread and a can of prunes-that's all." The
Mrs. Emily Newell Blair. who was also Vice-Chairman of the Democratic
late-arriving member was assured that she and her guest could have a nice
National Committee. authored a proposal to the Chairman of the Commit-
omelet and dessert--but that it would be a few minutes before their lunch
tee to underwrite the debt of the Club. The National Committee came to
was ready.
9
**I hurried into my coal and out into the rain by the alley" Mrs. Hamlin
At long last a permanent headquarters became a reality. with no con-
relates, "and rushed to the Piggly-Wiggly on H Street, purchased the needed
cern except to raise another $80,000 to pay off the mortgage.
ingredients, and, carrying a large paper bag, bumped into Mr. Fletcher. He
By 1928, the Club's finances improved when the loan advanced by Mrs.
was most polite, deplored my lack of an umbrella, lifted the bag and hurried
Meigs was paid, and a gift of $13,000 from the Democratic National Com-
along with me to the alley entrance. As we approached the rickety steps
mittee permitted a payment of $10,000 on the mortgage. But the debacle
he asked me what this place was, and I thanked him warmly for having helped
of the 1928 election brought hard times to the National Committee. which
provide luncheon for the Woman's National Democratic Club!"
could no longer afford to rent offices or storage space. The Club made space
The issue of finding a new headquarters came to a head when the owner
in the cellar of the new house to store the records of the Committee for
sold the Connecticut Avenue house. After months of searching. pondering.
three years, and thus was able. in small part, to repay the earlier contribu-
and calculating, the property at 1526 New Hampshire Avenue, then known
tions of Democratic Party "angels."
as the Wilcox House. was selected as admirably suited for all needs.
Financial ups and downs continued to plague the Club. Every Board and
The house was not only well located: its roots went back to the very
membership meeting devoted major discussion to operating expenses and
founding of the nation. It was built in 1882 by Mrs. William C. Whittemore
options.
from Quincy, Massachusetts, daughter of the Reverend Henry Adams. who
Finally, late in 1929. an elaborate program was adopted to sell bonds
was a direct descendant of Henry Adams, of Braintree, Massachusetts: this
at a low rate of interest, since, according to the Club charter. stock could
Henry Adams was also the first American ancestor of the Adams family, well-
not be sold. A nationwide campaign was organized. but the Club had to bor-
known for their political and literary achievements.
row $250 from two of its members for the down payment to the printer to
The architect was Harvey Page. Only the best materials were used in
print the bonds. After several attempts to promote sales, the project was
construction. The brick came from a small freak deposit of clay in New Jersey
finally shelved.
never produced since, and which cannot be replaced or matched. The house
The Club sent a delegation to the 1932 convention in Chicago, carrying
was one of the first in Washington to be wired for electricity.
planks for the consideration of the Platform Committee. The most notable
In April, 1927, the Board of Governors voted to purchase the property
reveals what proved to be an embarrassing lack of partisan prescience-"a
for $100,000. The Board was struggling with the problem of finding $20,000
six-year term for President who would not be allowed to succeed himself"
for the down payment when Mrs. Margaret Meigs quietly spoke up and offered
to lend the Club the money. A contract was signed on April 25. and the Club
moved to the new home on May 20.
THE ROOSEVELT YEARS
Mrs. Hamlin, who had broken up her Washington home several years
The Club greeted the new Democratic Administration with a reception
for Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a luncheon for the Democratic women
earlier and had been living in a hotel, loaned all her furniture to the Club.
This, with the furnishings from the old house, was sufficient to equip the
in Congress.
new house in a charming manner. Other members also donated valuable items.
The New Deal was like a magnet. bringing in outstanding national polit-
The New York Sun noted the acquisition with approval: "The new club-
ical figures, academics, economists, and administrative experts. The Club
house on New Hampshire Avenue, right in the heart of Washington's most
became a prime sounding board for their ideas. Projects which were rapidly
exclusive residential section and itself one of the finest old homes on the
being woven into the tapestry of the New Deal were aired at Club meetings
street, is the last word in putting 'ritz' into politics
and reported to the press. Editors and political correspondents frequently
Here. under high
ceilings, before dignified marble fireplaces, in an atmosphere of lovely prints,
appeared as guest speakers.
antiques and all-the 'lady politicians' of the party will meet to sway the
A recurring problem was the overcrowding of the dining facilities at lunch-
destinies of a nation."
eons. After some discussion about engaging an outside hall or restaurant.
11
it was decided that all affairs should be held at the Club, with members limited
a festive luncheon, a visit to Congress, and a banquet at the Shoreham Hotel.
to three non-member guests.
A delegate's food expenses ranged from sixty cents for the luncheon to $2.50
for the banquet.
With a Democrat in the White House. the Club's new pace cased the
financial strain. But one action by the new administration caused unexpect-
When the 1939-1940 season opened. war had begun in Europe. Mrs.
ed distress. Almost $4,000, set aside to pay taxes and interest and to pub-
Roosevelt's Democratic Women's Day address from the clubhouse was broad-
lish The Bulletin. were frozen when the District National Bank failed to open
cast by all three networks. The September 27th date commemorated the
after the bank holiday of March, 1933. Acting on legal advice, the Club par-
day in 1919 when the Democratic National Committee, anticipating ratifica-
ticipated in the reorganization of the bank by subscribing to new stock. thereby
tion of the Woman Suffrage Amendment, voted to admit women to mem-
releasing 55% of its deposits.
bership. That action preceded ratification by almost a full year. The tradition
of Democratic Women's Day as a fund-raiser for the National Committee
During this period. The Bulletin became known as the Democratic Di-
was established by Mrs. Roosevelt. and two-thirds of the proceeds from
gest and was taken over by the Democratic National Committee. The Club
events planned for the day were turned over to the Committee.
regretted the loss but recognized that the publication could serve a wider
purpose as an organ of the Party. The National Committee reserved a page
At the first dinner of the fall season, Mrs. Roosevelt urged the nation
for Club activities, and asked the Club to provide hospitality for Democrats
to set an example "to which it can point with pride
Many members
visiting Washington.
opposed intervention, agreeing with an address by Senator Walsh of Mas-
sachusetts that "people are united in their determination to stay out of for-
During the spring of 1936, in preparation for the coming political cam-
eign wars." Champions of isolation, neutrality, and intervention alike accepted
paign, classes on the New Deal were arranged to provide members with
invitations to plead their causes at the Club.
facts to counter the prevailing misstatements. For those members who had
begun to prefer a more passive mission, the Board of Governors organized
Spurts of politics as usual helped to relieve war anxiety. As the National
a program to explain the historic role of the Club in supporting the Democratic
Convention approached. disagreement flourished over the possibility of an
Party. The Club sent its President to the Democratic convention in Philadelphia
unprecedented third term for Franklin D. Roosevelt.
and hosted the luncheon of the Affiliated Clubs.3 thus reaffirming the WNDC
Despite the gathering momentum of hostilities, social events continued
as an activist Democratic organization.
to raise money for the mortgage and other expenses. At the annual Spring
The deepening shadow of World War II brought a stream of speakers
Fete. a fashion show was highlighted by a Parade of States comprising young
examining every aspect of U.S. policy in the event of war in Europe. While
ladies in outfits symbolizing each state's major activity or historical event.
international events claimed attention domestic affairs were by no means
This gratifying financial success won nationwide publicity.
neglected. Since the early days of the New Deal speakers had used the Club's
Continuing controversy over the proper role of America in the world
platform to test new ideas; now they reported on achievements. But not
was echoed by a minor internal controversy over the election of the Club
all activities were devoted to such serious concerns. Teas and parties con-
President in 1941. The rebellion was short-lived. but the incident caused
tinued to brighten the social calendar, and a series of book reviews brought
a needed change in the by-laws controlling the election of officers. Other
some relaxation from the tension of impending world conflict.
changes made chairmen of standing committees voting members of the Board
A highlight of 1939 was the Fourth Conference of the Woman's National
and provided for the election of a Nominating Committee by the membership.
Democratic Club and Affiliated Clubs. Approximately 300 delegates from 25
The big fund-raising event in May, 1941 was a Pan American Fiesta at
states were registered at the Conference which included a White House tea.
the Shoreham Hotel which enjoyed the collaboration of every one of our sis-
ter republics, Walter Pidgeon as Master of Ceremonies, the cream of the
Clubs organized by Democratic women outside the Washington area. numbering almost 100.
diplomatic corps, and a thousand paying guests. The Fiesta won plaudits
They paid annual dues of $5.00 to be affiliated with WNDC.
for the Club and encouraged it in later years to imitate show business on
an ever greater scale. Photographs covered two pages in The Woman's Home
The limitation of clubhouse use meant that the war services projects
Companion.
had to be conducted elsewhere. Members set aside room in their homes
Throughout 1941 the Club's activities related to defense were acceler-
where sewing machines whirred, knitting needles clicked, and garments for
the War Activities Committee piled up. The Club's monthly party for en-
ated. Members signed up for nutrition, first aid, air raid precautions, the
listed men had a new ambiance at the USO quarters in the old Belasco The-
Red Cross Blood Bank, and sewing and knitting. They arranged Sunday din-
ners at home for servicemen and volunteered to assist in clerical work and
atre. Monthly programs of films, travelogues or musical performances
entertained wounded servicemen at Walter Reed hospital.
transportation for civilian war workers.
The British lease enabled the Club to reduce its mortgage to $30,000.
In 1942 the Club agreed to raise $3,500 for the Soldiers, Sailors and
which the Union Trust of Pittsburgh held at 4%. In late 1943, the Riggs Na-
Marines Club. When members were informed that 300 boys were turned
tional Bank offered to refinance the loan at 3%. The offer was no sooner
away every Friday night. it increased the contribution to $5,000, even though
accepted than a snag was discovered. In good faith the Club had assured
its own financial house was not yet in order. The Club had increased its resi-
the Riggs Bank that the mortgage was the only lien against the property.
dents from eight to eleven. The three additional occupants added $127.50
Completely forgotten was the $150,000 in bonds which had been printed but
a month in rental income, but this amount, which included their board, shows
never sold. The bonds, dated to run until 1990, had been deposited in the
that patriotism and not profit inspired the arrangement.
defunct District Bank and there was a record to that effect. The Club, how-
Rezoning of the clubhouse neighborhood brought an unexpected head-
ever, had removed the bonds from the bank and, having been instructed to
ache. The property was revalued and the assessment jumped from $58,540
do SO. one of the members burned them in her furnace without any witness
to $250,000! The founders were financial innocents who never considered
to the act. Lacking legal proof that the bonds no longer existed, the bond
the possible pitfalls of property ownership. But it is safe to say that even
issue was regarded as a second mortgage in the amount of $150,000.
if they had been forewarned, they would not have been deterred.
Fortunately, the officers of the Riggs Bank understood the guileless-
While a degree of normalcy kept luncheon prices at seventy-five cents
ness of this oversight. With the cooperation of the Pittsburgh bank and adroit
and dinner at $1.50, OPA rationing was irksome. Other wartime incon-
negotiations carried out by Riggs, the matter was settled. The greatly reduced
veniences included sweeping with a broom and ironing by hand while the
mortgage payment enabled the Club to concentrate its energies on the war
vacuum cleaner and the ironing machine awaited repairs.
effort.
Three separate offers were received to purchase the clubhouse. the
The fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt was celebrated with
highest for $150,000. The board rejected them, determined to hold its valu-
a dinner honoring the new Democratic women Representatives in Congress,
able property and raise money to pay off the mortgage.
and a tea in honor of Mrs. Roosevelt and the members of the Women's
Democratic organizations assembled in Washington for the Inaugural
With the increasing pace of the war and of civilian defense responsibili-
Ceremony.
ties, the business of staffing and operating the Club became more difficult.
Always, in the past, the financial rain clouds had lifted miraculously to reveal
THE TRUMAN YEARS
patches of silver lining. Accordingly, in 1943. the British Service Club, with
a membership of 250, offered to lease the clubhouse and run it for two years
President Roosevelt's sudden death on April 12. 1945 shocked the Club.
for a lump sum of $20,000. Club members would have the use of the dining
In a resolution a few days later, the members paid tribute to the late Chief,
rooms on Mondays and for dinners on the first or third Thursday of each
and in another on the same day designated April 16 as Eleanor Roosevelt
month. The terms, as one member put it, permitted the Club to have its
Day. The Club wrote to President Truman assuring him of support, and its
cake and eat it too, although some referred to the arrangement as "the in-
annual report pledged to "dedicate ourselves to the furtherance and reali-
vasion." On June 22. the building was turned over to the British Service
zation of the great purpose of our late President to achieve a world organi-
Club with a welcoming reception for officers and wives.
zation for peace."
15
The first gala affair after the war had the aura of a victory celebration.
forties and the tensions caused by the war had faded, and the Club was work-
A dinner was planned at the Club on Democratic Women's Day to honor
ing together with a new spirit, reflected in a surging optimism as the mem-
Mrs. Truman, but the flood of 350 reservations forced a move to the
bers prepared to meet new challenges at mid-century.
Mayflower Hotel.
1949 was il banner year for the Club financially. For the first time in 27
In February 1946. the British terminated their lease. The board looked
years, the Club operated in the black. A gala fashion show featuring the spring
for another ideal tenant but ruled out all the likely prospects as undesirable.
collection of the American designer, Nettie Rosenstein. raised $5,284 for
By a large majority, members voted to return the Club to its original pur-
the building fund, the largest sum yet realized from a single event. The crowd
pose and to redecorate and refurbish the building. This was accomplished
in the main ballroom of the Mayflower Hotel spilled over into an adjoining
largely by donations, but a series of benefits helped finance the renovations.
room.
Bedrooms were available to members for a maximum of two weeks. The
A year later. President and Mrs. Truman were guests of honor at a gala
grounds, which had turned into a "jungle" during the war years. required
dinner, again in the Mayflower ballroom. The affair, reported by TIME maga-
many months of devotion and hard work, including mixing cement in a dish-
zine, resembled an election celebration as President Truman filled the gap
pan by hand, to create a handsome setting.
between courses by announcing returns from across the country, including
A Legislative Committee was set up in the spring of 1947 to serve as
the victory over John Foster Dulles which sent Herbert Lehman to the Senate.
liaison between the Club and the Democratic National Committee. Legal ad-
vice assured the Club it could state a position on legislation without registering
KEEPING THE FAITH
as a lobbying group.
During the fall of 1947 the remaining $10,000 was paid off on the mort-
The election of Dwight Eisenhower ended twenty years with a Democrat
gage. No triumphal ceremony marked this achievement; the note was sim-
in the White House. Nevertheless, the Club continued to prosper. Resident
ply waved aloft and torn into pieces at a regularly scheduled luncheon meeting.
membership dues rose to $40 and still the membership grew, increasing by
It was whispered that an angel who requested anonymity had given half the
211 between November, 1952 and May, 1954, when the total membership
final payment.
numbered 860.
As usual, activities in the fall of 1953 began with the observance of
The financial respite was short-lived. A new hurdle appeared when an
Democratic Women's Day. The drawing card was Adlai Stevenson, just
inspection of the premises disclosed violations of District of Columiba fire
returned from a six month world tour to report his findings to President Eisen-
regulations. An outlay of $10,000 would be required to comply with the code.
hower. His first public appearance was at the Club. where crowds lined up
and needed repair of the roof added another $15,000 in potential indebted-
on the steps, hoping for an opportunity to squeeze into the throng of 600
ness. The faint of heart suggested selling the Club, but stronger minds
prevailed and the motion died.
that packed the clubhouse to greet him.
Criticism of the Eisenhower Administration was growing sharper.
Dismayed, but uncowed. by this endless succession of crises, Club mem-
Historian Gerald Johnson, addressing a dinner, castigated the Republicans
bers energetically engaged in one money-raising project after another. At
for their reckless dissipation of the "prestige slowly and painfully accumu-
the same time the programs, the educational work and the prestigious SO-
lated by the United States through the twenty terrific years from 1932 to
cial affairs continued unabated. Mrs. Roosevelt attracted nationwide atten-
1952." Senator Paul Douglas warned of dangers implicit in the policy of retalia-
tion to the Club with an article in the Ladies Home Journal saying that the
tory use of atomic weapons enunciated by Secretary of State Dulles. Noted
Roosevelt cookie recipe could be obtained from the Woman's National
in the audience on that occasion was the wife of a new Democratic Senator,
Democratic Club. One hundred and ten requests were received.
"young, vivacious brunette, Mrs. John Kennedy."
Elation greeted Harry Truman's election in 1948. The Club looked for-
The Legislative Committee volunteered to assist the regular staff of the
ward to four more years of Democratic rule. The internal strife of the early
Democratic National Committee in research and related assignments for the
16
17
upcoming mid-term elections. The Democratic Digest went on sale at news-
Just as concerns of the larger populace were reflected in the programs
stands as the first frankly political, partisan magazine published by a major
and activities of the Club, internal policies were influenced by changes in
Party. The Club lost its special page but received occasional coverage. Again,
contemporary attitudes. With integration of schools and public places com-
the Club membership was tapped by the Party when Mrs. Katie Louchheim
manding national attention, some members urged the Club to take a defi-
became Director of Women's Activities of the Democratic National Com-
nite stand regarding admission to membership. In 1955 the Board had approved
mittee, succeeding Mrs. India Edwards, who had been active in fostering
a ballot which included the first black woman, defeating a motion to post-
a close relationship between WNDC and the DNC.
pone the ballot. During the next few years, intermittent attempts were made
through the parliamentary process to limit membership. At the same time.
The major fund raising event in 1954 was an All-States Bazaar. with the
the "space committee" was trying to resolve the problem of overtaxed fa-
theme "Made in America." To accommodate booths for every state, all the
cilities and one of its recommendations resulted in temporarily closing the
furniture was moved to the third floor attic. Offerings ranged from a 700-pound
membership. There were protests from members who believed the space
Aberdeen Angus bull calf, donated by Senator Albert Gore, Sr., to feathered
problem was a specious rationale. and who were determined to maintain the
bird earrings. The calf was auctioned off in absentia by the Hon. Sam Ray-
integrity of the Club as a significant Democratic organization. After a series
burn for $525.
of conferences in the summer of 1959. the Board approved reopening mem-
The space problem at luncheon meetings was becoming serious. A peren-
bership with reassuring unanimity.
nial game weighed the wisdom of seeking a larger. more modern facility against
The question of membership criteria persisted. At the last Board meeting
expanding and renovating the existing property. In the summer of 1955. the
of 1960, the Membership Committee was asked to study the question, and
kitchen was modernized with new equipment and a sound-proof pantry to
its report a month later affirmed that members should be accepted solely
eliminate the annoying clatter of dishes during speaker programs.
on their potential contribution to the aims of the Club. The Board's approval
ended a period of reappraisal from which the Club emerged more keenly
A novel idea for the annual fund-raising fashion show in 1956 was a mock
aware that the strength of a club, like a nation. grows out of its dedication
convention to nominate a dark horse. The candidate was whimsically promoted
to democratic principles and ideals.
as "Jenny the donkey" on flyers, posters and letterheads. The real-life Jenny,
elected by secret ballot, was past President Ann Chapman. The show, with
The membership continued to grow. reaching 1,200 by the end of the
a script by Katie Louchheim and Christine Sadler Coe. netted $7,500 and
year.
won national media coverage of all its typical convention trappings-banners.
Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kennedy found the time in his
balloons, songs, slogans, and oratory. One of "Jenny's" election promises
busy 1960 campaign schedule to speak at a luncheon, explaining to Club presi-
was to "emulate the standards set by men-therefore
I choose a cabi-
dent Connie Casey that he did SO because of his "high regard for the Wom-
net composed of eight women and one man." The show was repeated in
an's National Democratic Club."
May for the Democratic National Committee, and again at the Chicago Con-
vention.
DEMOCRATIC RENAISSANCE
The reelection of President Eisenhower did not slow Club activities. An
expanding world view was reflected in the programs. Social events were
President Kennedy's victory heralded a period of excitement. Men and
women attracted to the New Frontier and the dynamic young President were
planned for the enjoyment of members and to raise money for day-to-day
operations and the building fund. In the spring of 1957, the Club took a block
soon appearing at Club functions. Once again, after a lapse of eight years.
of seats at the National Theatre for the opening performance of "Ziegfeld
the Club was a sounding board and forum for innovative ideas and plans.
Follies," starring Bea Lillie. At a post-theater champagne party in the resplen-
A "Salute to the Arts." held at the Mayflower in the spring of 1961.
dently decorated clubhouse, the guests included Billie Burke. widow of
with over 1,000 in attendance, was a departure from the usual fund-raising
Florenz Zeigfeld. who had first produced the Follies half a century earlier.
fashion show. The National Symphony, the Washington Ballet. the Mont-
10
gomery County Arts Center, and other local cultural groups reserved la-
The accomplishments of the Kennedy Administration preoccupied Club
bles. There were valuable door prizes, and each guest received a miniature
luncheons. Hot contemporary topics were addressed by Averell Harriman
orchid. The affair was a great success, with a profit of $5,222.
on nuclear test ban negotiations, Robert Kennedy on civil rights, and Ted
A highlight of 1963 was the March 28 All States Bazaar, which grossed
Sorensen on presidential decision making. Presaging the difficult decade to
over $18,000. Co-Chairs Marian Driver and President Peggy Mann were suc-
come. former Vietnam Ambassador Tran Van Chuong spoke on "Vietnam-
cessful in obtaining interesting articles from almost every state. Booths were
Where?" Mrs. Orville Freeman, wife of the Secretary of Agriculture and
arranged to display them under state banners, as well as an All-Nations booth
(then and now) an active WNDC member. chose as her subject, "Russian
featuring exotic gifts from foreign countries. Among the unsold items was
Wheat, Women and Wee Ones." Mrs. Freeman's talk was included in a kit
a buffalo coat. Mrs. Mann offered to buy it for $100 but the Board voted
sent to the Affiliated Clubs as an aid to their program planning.
to give it to her in appreciation of the pienics and square dances she had
Two controversial speakers were famed actress Helen Hayes, known
hosted for new members at "Rocklands," her beautifully restored 1870 farm-
as a staunch Republican, and "Lil Abner" cartoonist Al Capp. who billed
house in Maryland.
the Club $111 for expenses. Following these incidents. the Club defined its
In 1963, Mrs. Hamlin notified the Club that she would like to sell the
speaker policy: all prospective speakers would be subject to Board approval
furniture which had been on loan since 1927. Sloan's Auction House appraised
and no payment would be offered.
the pieces at $1,689, and the Club gladly paid the asking price. A few years
later, the Curator of the Smithsonian Institution was a guest in the Club and
Democratic Women's Day was a smashing success in 1963. Five hun-
judged the pieces to be authentic Empire. He requested the loan of some
dred tickets were sold for the October 10 opening night of the Washington
of the pieces for a White House reception. Mrs. Leon Keyserling. Club Presi-
Ballet, followed by a champagne supper at the Club. Mrs. John F. Kennedy
dent at that time, suggested gently that he look more closely, but he in-
and Lady Bird Johnson were guests. Over three hundred persons enjoyed
sisted, "Oh, there's no doubt about it." It then fell to Mrs. Keyserling to
champagne (donated). smoked turkey. Smithfield ham, and caviar-all for
inform the gentleman that their provenance was known and they were, in
the additional price of $1.50 per person! The evening cleared over $1,800.
fact, the late 19th century work of an exceptionally skilled cabinet maker.
and two-thirds of this profit was turned over to the Women's Division of the
The Curator received the news with good grace and reiterated his admiration.
Democratic National Committee in keeping with the practice for this tradi-
tional Party fund raiser. established by Mrs. Roosevelt in 1937.
The library on the second floor, with shelves and newly restored furni-
ture, was another significant acquisition. A Board motion to name the library
Members shared the nation's shock and horror at the news of the as-
for Mrs. Helen Van Allen in recognition of her dedicated service as club man-
sassination of President Kennedy. Messages were written to Mrs. Kenne-
ager for SO many years was vetoed by that modest lady herself. It was later
dy and President Johnson. A Memorial service was held on December 2.
decided that the library would be named for Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt.
when Mrs. Hale Boggs and Arthur Schlesinger. Jr. eulogized the slain Presi-
As a part of the on-going renovation. window air-conditioners were in-
dent. The Voice of America taped the proceedings and made the tape avail-
stalled in the dining room and on the second floor. When making reserva-
able to members at a small cost. and a special issue of the WNDC NEWS
tions, members could state their preference for seating near or far from the
printed the seven page transcript. All other meetings were cancelled for the
air-conditioning units. In spite of that freedom of choice, the units were of-
official period of mourning. Members volunteered to help answer the vast
ten turned off by those sitting nearby. Eventually. the problem was alleviated
outpouring of mail sent to Mrs. Kennedy.
by moving the units to the top of the windows.
President Johnson appointed three of the Club's leaders to important
One "improvement" considered at the height of the civil defense scare
posts in his new administration: Mrs. Keyserling, as Director of the Wom-
was a bomb shelter. After obtaining an estimate of $14,000 to construct a
en's Bureau of the Department of Labor: Mrs. India Edwards. as Special
shelter for 150 people in the basement, the Board first postponed the pro-
Assistant to the Secretary of Labor for Youth Employment: and Mrs. Bar-
posal and then allowed it to die a natural death.
bara Bolling. as Assistant Chief of Protocol.
The Club welcomed Mrs. Lyndon Johnson with a reception in March.
Washington Hilton made enlarging the Dupont Plaza an unlikely business ven-
with 517 members and guests attending.
ture. the brothers contacted the Club.
The 1964 spring event was the opening performance of the Vienna Lipiz-
The Board of Governors authorized the Building Committee to retain
zaner Horses. The Club reserved and sold 4,100 of the 5,000 seats at the
"such legal, technical, financial, or real estate counsel as they deem appropri-
Washington Coliseum for a grand profit of $25,000. One member alone raised
ate to advise with respect to the acquisition of the Sweeney property and
$1,000 to provide free tickets for 400 children. Lady Bird and Lynda Bird
the financing and remodeling thereof and such other assistance as they may
Johnson were among the guests. Young Club members ushered in white eve-
require. Expenditure for such purposes shall not exceed $5,000."
ning dresses and red shoulder sashes. The Austrian Embassy hosted a post-
The recommended "best use" made by one of the consultants was to
theater party for box seat patrons. while others attended a supper at the
tear down the clubhouse and construct a nine-story building with rented office
Mayflower.
space above the third floor. Since the objective was to accommodate mem-
The Club's finances were now in excellent shape. Freed from the bur-
hers and not to engage in commercial enterprise. this recommendation
received short shrift.
den of a mortgage payment. and realizing increased revenue from member
dues, luncheon and dinner reservations, and a succession of successful fund
On February 3, 1966 the President called a special membership meet-
raisers, the treasury showed a welcome surplus. The Finance Committee
ing to vote on the purchase of the two adjacent properties. Over 100 mem-
reported in October 1964, that the general savings fund had grown to $35,968:
bers trudged through 18 inches of snow in freezing temperatures for a
the building fund to $16,453; and the retirement fund to $46,283. The last
presentation by the Chair of the Permanent Building Committee. They autho-
had been established in the late 1950's for the benefit of employees with
rized the purchase at the lowest possible price, and the placement of a mort-
ten years minimum service who had reached the age of 65. An initial invest-
gage on the three properties to finance the endeavor, despite the obvious
ment of $5,000 was made. with the provision that $5,000 would be trans-
burden this would place on the Club. Negotiations were completed in March
ferred and invested each year until the interest would pay for the employee
at a purchase price of $226,000.
retirement benefits. An annual assessment of $2.00 per member augmen-
The Club was now the owner of the valuable triangle, with the excep-
ted this fund.
tion of the Dupont Plaza-11,201 square feet.
Concurrent with these negotiations, the Board authorized $14,500 to
refurbish the house. Through the intervention of Averell Harriman, a por-
BURSTING AT THE SEAMS
tion of the estate of his cousin, Daisy Harriman, was purchased for $14,784.55.
and Governor Harriman donated $2,000 toward the purchase. The furniture.
With limited dining facilities. the constant crowds at Club functions be-
pictures, and objets d'art were arranged to replicate Mrs. Harriman's draw-
came an embrassment of riches. Special events were profitable. but the cost
ing room in the second floor parlor, now known as the Harriman Room. The
of hotels was gobbling up the profits. Club leaders realized that a solution
Decorations and Fine Arts Committee found a museum-quality Oriental rug
to the space problem must be found.
for the smaller dining room (now the Hamlin Room) for $2.317. After con-
A Permanent Building Committee. named to study the problem. reduced
sulting the Smithsonian Institution, the committee decided to convert the
the options to three: enlarge the present building. tear down the present
old coat room on the second floor to an 1870 Room to accommodate some
building and construct another on the same site. or sell the building and move
fine period furniture, including two pieces on indefinite loan from the Smith-
to another location.
sonian Director's Room. Mrs. Merriweather Post. a life member, gave $10,000
to decorate the large drawing room on the first floor. Recognizing her generous
The committee kept its eye on the two adjacent houses-one on New
donation. the Board named this the Post Room.
Hampshire Avenue and one on () Street. but the owners, the Sweeney
brothers, hoping to make a deal with the Dupont Plaza Hotel. rebuffed the
In September 1966, the architectural firm of Nicholas Satterlee designed
committee's overtures. Finally, in June. 1965. when the opening of the
an expansion plan for a dining room accommodating 250 people. a new kitchen.
and a cocktail lounge on the second floor. The new addition would be con-
ning CBS news program to this event. (One of the prize photos in the Club's
structed on the space occupied by the existing dining room, kitchen, back
Archives has President Paula Locker "sitting on Mercouri's lap.") In Sep-
yard service area, and the Q Street house which would be demolished. An
tember. the Club sponsored a trip to Expo 67 in Montreal.
effort would be made to find tenants for the 1520 New Hampshire Avenue
The Club's first major fund raiser in two years reserved seats for "Mata
building. A mortgage agreement was signed with People Life Insurance for
Hari," a David Merrick production trying out at the National Theatre be-
$400,000 at 63/4 % interest. payable in monthly installments of $3,043 through
fore opening in New York. The play about intrigue and tragedy turned into
February 1988.
a comedy of errors. Props were missing. scenery fell-as well as the star's
Club leaders met at the apartment of Mrs. Hubert Humphrey to plan
bejeweled bra-and the audience rocked with laughter when Mata Hari, pro-
an ambitious building fund drive, including publicity, bookkeeping, and pro-
nounced dead in the crucial execution scene, dramatically raised her hand
motion. Pledge cards in the shape of a red brick were sent to all members
to her brow. The cast was SO upset they failed to appear at the post-theatre
asking them to buy a Building Brick for $100 or a Foundation Brick for $500.
party at the National Press Club. Merrick's half-million dollar production
Returned pledge bricks bearing the donor names were pasted on the walls
folded. but the club added $11,666 to its coffers and Father Hartke's drama
and hall mirror to mark the progress of the contributions.
department at Catholic University was the beneficiary of a generous gift of
The drive was not limited to members. Letters were sent to national
the scenery and costumes.
committeemen and women, governors and affluent Democrats. In order to
The construction contract figure of $267,000 rose to $302,000. primarily
receive contributions from corporations and unions, the Club established a
because of the need to excavate three feet more than anticipated to reach
special "Landmark Improvement Fund" account. Henry Ford, who donated
firm soil for the foundation. Various D. C. building code add-ons also con-
$5,000, was among major industrial leaders who responded. The Woman's
tributed to the escalated costs. To meet this challenge, the Board approved
Suburban Democratic Club of Montgomery County gave $500, and many
the transfer of $30,000 from the employee retirement fund since the interest
individuals from around the country sent checks. Another promotion was
accruing on this fund was 2% less than the current bank rate.
the sale of $1.00 chances on a cruise to St. Thomas and San Juan on the
At the grand "Opening Happening" on January 24. 1968, 715 people
S.S. Constitution.
admired the new facilities. VIP guests included Mrs. Lyndon Johnson, Gover-
The Q Street house was demolished in March. Meanwhile a prospec-
nor and Mrs. Averell Harriman, a number of Cabinet officers and their wives,
tive tenant was found for 1520 New Hampshire, but it was discovered that
and D.C. Mayor and Mrs. Walter Washington. Vice-President Humphrey had
various repairs, including fireproofing. must be made before an occupancy
accepted. but unfortunately the North Koreans picked the day before to cap-
permit could be issued. The estimate for the repairs plus necessary paint-
ture the Pueblo.
ing and decorating was $25,000. The work was authorized since rental in-
The dedication of the cocktail lounge, named for Speaker Sam Ray-
come from this building was an integral part of the expansion financing plan.
burn, followed on March 26. The invitations, designed by Peg Colton. resem-
Upon completion. a three-year lease was signed for $1.100 per month.
bled a House of Representative legislative bill. A Mexican buffet and strolling
The Club closed 011 May 1. 1967 and all the furniture from the planned
Mexican musicians accented the Texas theme. On April 30, Judge Carl McGo-
work area was moved to the east side of the house. Actual construction by
wan was the speaker at a black-tie dinner to dedicate the new dining room,
M. Cladny & Co. began in late June. but Club activities were scarcely
named in honor of Adlai Stevenson. On behalf of the Club. Mrs. Willard Wirtz
diminished. The Board of Governors, committees. cooking and language
received from Adlai Stevenson III the hand-annotated draft of Ambassador
classes, and the book review group met in members' homes. The fall mem-
Stevenson's acceptance speech for his nomination at the 1952 Democratic
bership meeting convened at the City Tavern. Luncheons were moved to
Convention. The first page is now framed and hanging at the entrance of
the Shoreham and the Presidential Arms Hotels; their number was curtailed,
the Stevenson Room.
but the crowds came as usual. Melina Mercouri spoke to 630 attendees at
Soon after the reopening. TV commentator David Brinkley was a sell-
the Shoreham, and Walter Cronkite devoted a substantial portion of his eve-
out speaker. After slowly scanning the room, he roguishly opened his re-
25
marks, ''I am honored to speak in your new room-early church basement
architecture, I would call it." The room was quickly repainted, and its chro-
mium tulip lighting fixtures replaced by the traditional lighting still in place.
The Club's finances were now stable, with $20,000 invested in U.S. Treas-
ury bills. The Finance Committee presented a "balanced budget," project-
ing $188,690 in revenue and the same amount in expenditures, with a
fund-raising goal of $11.219 included on the revenue side. Staff expenses.
including payroll and retirement benefits. totaled $63,216.
ake the club
The financial success of "Mata Hari" had established the format of the-
atre party followed by a supper as a popular means of raising funds. Since
place of tolerance
the cost of booking an entire theater was reasonable a substantial charge
added to each ticket could benefit the Club. In the spring of 1969. "Your
where minds may
Own Thing" at the National Theatre and a buffet at the clubhouse yielded
$13,000. In 1970, the Ways and Means Committee reserved the National The-
meet where we
ater for Art Buchwald's witty satire on the Washington establishment. "Sheep
on the Runway." At the Club's party for cast and guests, Ridgewell's re-
sometimes listen to
nowned Chef Alber prepared crepes to order. This affair netted $9,589.
The following year. the Committee chose Leonard Bernstein's version
of "Candide," the very first musical at the John F. Kennedy Center for the
(frungs in which we do
Performing Arts. The invitation read, "The Woman's National Democratic
Club proudly salutes a great Democratic President. John F. Kennedy." Bern-
not believe, a place
stein sat with the 800 Club guests in the orchestra before a reception to
honor him in the North Gallery of the Kennedy Center. It was 3 stellar SO-
where we may learn to
cial event as well as a financial success. netting $12,453.
In April 1970, the Board decided to terminate the relationship with Af-
uron out our difficulties
filiated Clubs and invite members of those clubs to become non-resident
members of WNDC. This decision was based more on diminishing interest
hit the middle of
on the part of the Affiliated Clubs since a majority of them elected not to
be associated when their dues were raised from $5.00 to $10.00.
road
In May 1969, the Treasurer outlined an on-going situation of great sig-
nificance to the Club. Five years earlier, the Internal Revenue Service had
Emily Newell Bla
advised "that the predommant purpose and function of the Club is in the
area of political science and education furnished its members, and
does
not come within the meaning of the term social. athletic. or sporting club."
Original statement framed by Mrs. Blair. 1924.
In all the years of its existence. the Club had never been required to
file an income tax return. After the acquisition of 1520 New Hampshire Ave-
nue as rental property. the question arose concerning liability for tax (ill in-
vestment income. and the Club leaders again contacted the IRS for it ruling.
27
Eight Founders. circa 1923. Front row. left to right: Mrs. Wilbur Hubband: Mrs. EH
Snell: Mrs. Andricus lones: Mrs Cardell Hull. Back rore. left 11. right: Mrs. Hnden
Thompson: Mrs. Rose Forrester. Mrs. Edwin B Meigs: Mrs. john Kenduck
A dinner honoring Madam Chieng Kin shek. 1.97 to nght H.... sand 15.
1997
S...
11 (i.. 400 ( . 1 . ) and there voial
Job
The IRS demed the application. The attorneys Arnold & Porter. 10
applied. informing the IRS of the Club's willingness 10 sell the rental prop
ern and it fame of 1520 New Hampshire with area Winston Real Emate
101 $200,000 Mins months of meeting- with IRS attorneys and mund doen
ment- tollows it the blue of thi- legal buef. Finally, in 11.., ember, 1971 the
IRS granted 1.111 Jamsas a non profit social club. How 101. the Club
world In need 011 rental income after deductions 1011 business expenses.
This requirement WAS not conside and 100 onctous since expenses. metual
ine deprectation. cirtually equaled income. For the reason. and with 1111 ON
pectation that 1/10 projes and subway station at Pupout Cucle world greatly
enhance the value of the property. the Into rejected 111. tenant offer 10
purchase 1/11 building
the 1110 rentify ant implication of the 501 ation WILL the 11
5111 fion oil this political activity. in Inding financial contributions 11, the
Past Presidents honored Valentine's Dav. 1992. Left to right seated: Marelyn Tank. Esther
Demos LIFE National ommittee In anti- ipation of the IRS the lub
Peterson. Linds Boggs: Ann Chapman: Shirley Henderson: fain Jensen 1.9 ',, neld
did IN partie 11111 III the registration drive in 14.0 :1. had ... en it. practic
standing Marge Paris: Many 1.011 Fundman, Paula Card William 1.
Manus: Amanda 111., kere. V.::: Vonting
in The past
the ruling however. prevent the Club ducating it.. mem
ber: on important relles of theoday. \ Political Actions ommittee WIS formed
respresent ill. lulis positions In ongressional committees
In the spring 11 1977. the Spe ial Education committee presented
II: 101 panel disc 40015 beginning within 110 hold. bance appraisal of Stan's
leadership by Politier price winning Distorian Iama Mad ireator Sen
allot Emest Hollings In Doris Rearn. and Ben Wattenberg participated
The second of the He. for ussed on the ... опонк. with III delas In Fon
gressman Henry Reuse. Pr. there Rivhn. and Robert Werell
Harriman, a loval miend and frequent speaker led the discus join ou inter
national affairs On at least three occasions. Governor Harriman came 10
the 1030 He of the Program Committee and spoke on hon notice when the
scheduled speaker had cancelled Invitations 1.. Congres 400ml leade
perially reated one lill hangue mement for the Prem me oumittee
OUT BUT NOI DOWN
Mrs. Panela Harriman 1111 the ""
VN Rostyn Carter addressive
of the Archell Harriman Contented
11:50 P.
Although .1 1' publican President inth full
white Hugh Veoptimi (i, reparth 11.1.., Enger
III
:1
tee predicted that membership would reach 2,500 in two years. Concurrently,
Intensive planning and extensive soliciting of merchandise and prizes
the House Committee reported that 24,000 members and guests had been
made the Bazaar held on the evening of April 25. 1974, a rousing success.
served over a 9-month period. Fund-raising events were well supported, and
An original New Yorker cartoon, a rare Graf Zeppelin stamp. jewelry from
1520 New Hampshire Avenue was fully leased. Profits of $2,400 from the
Tallulah Bankhead's collection, vacations in the Caribbean and Spain, and
sale of Lady Bird Johnson's book, "The White House Diary," were turned
Carol Channing's lashes were just a few of the fabulous offerings. Buyers
over to The Society for a More Beautiful Capital City, Inc. to pay for 16
crowded the booths ten deep, ringing up more than $15,000 in sales.
benches dedicated by Mrs. Johnson during a ceremony at Lady Bird John-
In spite of ample proceeds from fund-raising events, the Club continued
son Park.
to operate in the red. The annual rent from 1520 New Hampshire had climbed
Amid all these favorable signs, financial distress signals appeared as in-
to $24,000, but it was necessary to spend $17,000 to satisfy the new tenant,
flation drove up expenses in every category. Higher real estate assessments
the Children's Defense Fund. The most severe challenge to the Club treas-
translated into higher taxes and insurance, staff costs escalated, and the recur-
ury was the 84-year-old roof, a veritable patchwork of repairs. At the annual
ring need for clubhouse and rental property repairs caused a constant drain
meeting in June 1976. the members approved an assessment of $10 per mem-
on all available resources. The $20,000 reserve in Treasury bills was the
ber toward the $40,000 estimate for a complete roof repair, guaranteed to
first to go. In November 1971, the Board approved a special assessment of
extend its life by 50 years. Members were reminded that the clubhouse owed
$2.00 per member to balance the budget, and in January, increased resi-
its 1973 listing in the National Register of Historic Places in large part to
dent dues from $50.00 to $75.00. and speaker luncheons to $3.00.
its English slate roof. "A Guide to the Architecture of Washington, 1965''
The budget for FY 72/73 projected a deficit of $23,670. Staff costs alone
described it as a large cape of a roof with an occasional raised eyelid draped
rose $16,727 due to a 5% cost-of-living raise mandated by the prevailing la-
down over angular. turreted Roman brickwork." Work began in June and
bor market. Fundraisers no longer closed the gap between income and ex-
was completed by Thanksgiving.
pense, even though revenues from the resale of high quality, even haute
The Club selected Congresswoman Barbara Jordan to receive its first
couture, clothing in the "Clothes Donkey" topped $12.000 for the year. and
Democratic Woman of the Year Award. Mary Monroe, President, presented
the member production Faze the Nation" (with book and lyrics by Mary
the award at a dinner on May 12, 1975 as the opening event of the new Wax
Lou Friedman and Marian Driver) cleared $3,000.
Museum in southwest Washington. Fellow Texan, Senator Lloyd Bentsen,
Still, members were proud that the Club had not only survived for a
introduced the honoree and Liz Carpenter M.C.'d the evening. The award
half century but had gained recognition as an important Washington institu-
cited Congresswoman Jordan's courageous and effective performance dur-
tion. Ideas flourished for celebrating the Club's 50th anniversary in 1973.
ing the Watergate hearings and her consistent advocacy of civil rights.
although the actual date of incorporation was December 29. 1922.
The following year, Congresswoman Lindy Boggs, the first woman to
In a special ribbon-cutting ceremony on April 18, Mrs. Lady Bird Johnson
chair a national political convention (and Club president 1958-59). was named
dedicated the garden named for her in "grateful appreciation for
many
WNDC Democratic Woman of the Year. Following the award ceremony. guests
kindnesses to the Woman's National Democratic Club." The inscription The
were treated to "Bicentennial on the Bias," written by Mary Lou Friedman
"Tatting" Wall-Gift of Dorothy Bush on the handsome brick wall in the
and Marian Driver. WNDC's answer to Rodgers and Hart. It had become
garden expressed appreciation to Mrs. Bush, Secretary of the Democratic
customary in presidential election years for the Club to produce an original
National Committee. Her handiwork decorated with tatting-an almost for-
show that could move on to the Democratic convention, and Bicentennial
gotten art form-was sold to finance the new wall and garden terrace.
on the Bias" was chosen to enliven the Women's National Political Caucus
The Golden Anniversary event on May 15 included house and garden
in New York's Metropolitan Opera House.
tours, a witty narration of the "First Fifty Years" by Liz Carpenter, a lunch-
Candidate Jimmy Carter spoke to the Club in April 1975. summing up
eon with Averell Harriman reminiscing about his cousin, Daisy Harriman,
his candidacy in the title. "A Commitment to Excellence." The election of
and, as "icing," Carol Channing cut the birthday cake.
the Carter/Mondale ticket, ending eight years of Republican reign. ener-
33
33
gized members. During Inauguration Week the Club served as an informa-
At the invitation of yet another WNDC luminary, Esther Coopersmith.
tion and message center, and fifty of President-elect Carter's original Peanut
President Carter's Special Representative to the United Nations, members
Brigade had breakfast at the clubhouse. Responding to Joan Mondale's call
visited the U.N. in November. Champagne and pastries served on board made
for help. volunteers answered a deluge of letters from well-wishers.
the bus trip both short and spirited. A briefing by Ambassador Donald F.
At a reception on April 5. 1977, the Club presented Mrs. Carter with
McHenry. a tour of the building. luncheon in the Delegates' Dining Room.
a session of the General Assembly. and a reception at the Ambassador's
a leather-bound citation declaring her the Democratic Woman of the Year.
scarves designed by Club member Frankie Welch, and a booklet about the
Waldorf Towers residence completed the stimulating day.
WNDC Political Action Committee. Members attended in spite of torrential
The Political Action Committee. established in 1973 and given IRS stamp
rains caused by hurricane Agnes.
of approval in 1975. had expanded its activities each year. Participants in var-
By-Laws provide that a member who has rendered long and distinguished
ious task forces wrote position papers for Board endorsement on major is-
service may be elected an Honorary Vice-President. Mrs. Peggy Mann was
sues such as Social Security, health. energy. food. foreign policy. and women's
SO recognized in April. citing her 25 years as a member who had held every
issues. early 1980. the hot controversy was the site of the Olympic Games.
office. except secretary. including president. and chair of at least eleven
The Club took the position that the games should be moved from Moscow;
committees.
otherwise the United States should boycott the Olympics. A forthright state-
ment was sent to President Carter. and members could take credit for giv-
Inflation continued to take its toll on Club finances. For the period 1975
ing good advice.
through 1978. annual cost-of-living raises totalled 32.8%. In 1977. real estate
taxes increased 17.9% on the clubhouse. and 42.4% on 1520 New Hamp-
Beginning in March. the Political Action Committee sponsored a series
shire Avenue. The 1977 Auction yielded $14,163; but still the deficit grew.
of three debates. with morning background sessions. and luncheon talks by
In a special meeting in October, 1977. four years after the last dues in-
panels of experts. The topics were military security. inflation. and nuclear
crease. the membership finally acknowledged the pressing need for more
power. Following the presentation of differing points of view, the audience
revenue and approved resident dues of $100 and a $150 initiation fee. Happi-
had a chance to vote. and the format was both popular and successful.
ly, these increases did not adversely affect membership. which reached a
Double-digit inflation and the Iran hostage crisis were twin albatrosses
new high of 2178 in December, 1978. Back in the black. the Club had the
for President Carter. and the voters elected Ronald Reagan, believing the
rare opportunity to earn interest on dues revenue.
slogan "It's morning in America." The promise proved illusory for the na-
Muriel Humphrey, appointed to the U.S. Senate followng the death of
tion. but 1981 was high noon for the Woman's National Democratic Club.
her husband, Senator Hubert Humphrey, was named 1978 Democratic Woman
Membership reached 2.200. Attendance at speaker luncheons averaged more
of the Year. The following year the award description became Outstanding
than 200. and at lounge lunches on non-speaker days. about 40. Inflation-
Democratic Woman to emphasize service over a period of time. The 1979
driven costs continued to sky-rocket. but compensating increases in dues
recipient was WNDC member and former president Esther Peterson. ap-
and in food. beverage and private party revenues. as well as investment in-
pointed by President Carter as Special Assistant to the President for Con-
come. kept the budget in balance. Effective July. 1981 the price for speaker
sumer Affairs.
lunches rose to $6.00: for lounge buffets. $5.00 Effective January. 1982 resi-
Members came from far and wide to the White House lawn in July, 1979
dent dues were increased to $125.00: non-spouse associates. $100.00.
to be honored by Mrs. Carter for their leadership in mobilizing Democratic
women to serve the party and the nation. And in September. Club officers
were singled out by Mrs. Carter for a White House briefing on major is-
MAJOR DECISIONS
sues. followed by a reception. Esther Peterson. one of the scheduled brief-
In early 1981. new questions arose relating to the rental property next
ers, yielded her time when President Carter appeared unexpectedly to
door. of immediate concern was the need to replace the roof at an esti-
address the group.
mated cost of $13,000. A better understanding of the Dupont Circle rental
market. plus the realization that a larger gross income now permitted 111-
The committee also recommended a modern communication system of
vestment income to be substantially increased within the 35% limitation im-
telephones and intercoms. and a closed circuit TV system serving the Ray-
posed by the Club's tax status. prompted the Club to raise the rent at 1520
burn Lounge and other rooms to accommodate overflow crowds.
New Hampshire Avenue. When the tenant. the Children's Defense Fund.
Mrs. Friedman pointed out that the renovation would not necessitate
was notified that the rent would be increased from $25,000 to $75,000. they
a further increase in dues or an assessment since the Club's financial condi-
accepted on the basis of a six-month extension. with a subsequent exten-
tion was sound. The money could be borrowed. as had been done in 1966.
sion to terminate in May. 1982. but advised the Club they would seek new
and financed by a long term loan. The preliminary estimate of the costs in-
quarters.
volved. including the closed-circuit TV system, was about $350,000. She con-
When the Club resumed activities in the fall of 1981. President Judi Levin
cluded. "There should be no hesitation about making long-range commitments
appointed a Long Range Planning Committee. comprising the President, past
at the WNDC. Throughout our history. the Club leadership, exhibiting great
Presidents, Budget Officer. Finance Committee Chair, Vice-President for
vision, has thought in terms of decades rather than years." Following the
Finance and Vice-President for Programs. A special meeting of the Board
agreed limitation of one hour for discussion, the Board unanimously voted
of Governors was called for November 18. 1981 to hear their proposals con-
to accept the concept of both proposals. A December membership meeting
cerning the future use of 1520 New Hampshire Avenue and the renovation
ratified the Board's decision. A contract was signed with the architectural
of the clubhouse. Mary Lou Friedman. a member of the committee. made
firm Thomas Manion, AIA. and the legal firm of Docter, Docter & Salus
the presentation.
was retained to oversee the lease negotiations, which dragged on until June
Proposal A covered a plan for the long-term lease of the rental prop-
1982. due to the nit-picking maneuvers of the attorney for the lessee-dearly
erty. Dissatisfaction with the indifferent management of the realty firm Carey
a harbinger of future difficulties.
Winston. which had moved to Bethesda. led to retaining Begg. Inc., a firm
The Club initiated two programs to raise funds for the renovation pro-
with a good reputation. local offices, and an outstanding commercial depart-
ject. For the month of March only. members who had paid 1982 dues were
ment. Begg. Inc. almost immediately presented a prospective lessee who
offered life membership at the reduced rate of $875.00. One hundred and
offered a contract with the following terms: In return for a lease of 17 to
seven members took advantage of this opportunity. The second program
20 years. the lessee would modernize the building. assume responsibility
solicited loans from members. Promissory notes carried an interest rate equal
for its continuing maintenance. be responsible for sub-leasing. and pay the
to 6-month Treasury Bills. A goal of $200,000 was set and $100,000 actually
WNDC an agreed share of the annual rental of the approximately 10,000 square
pledged. In October, the Board approved borrowing $350,000 from the Wom-
feet. In addition. the lessee would be required to submit all renovation plans
en's National Bank to refinance the current loans on both the clubhouse and
and prospective tenants for WNDC approval. The plan would virtually clim-
1520 New Hampshire Avenue, using the latter property as collateral and leav-
inate landlord responsibility and produce almost effortless income.
ing the clubhouse free and clear.
Proposal B covered expansion within the clubhouse to permit more ef-
Jean Jensen and Cathy Fletcher coordinated packing all the Club's pos-
ficient use of space for staff operations and club activities. Conditions on
sessions in preparation for the renovation work. Even with the help of 21
the second floor were approaching "grid-lock." The design presented to
volunteers. including Peg Colton and Deborah Cohen who packed the por-
the Board incorporated the advice of two architectural firms and included
celain, the formidable task took a month to complete. Taking advantage of
conversion of the third floor attic into usable office space with a redesigned
the closing of the clubhouse for several months, the Finance Committee ap-
one bedroom manager's apartment. and an elevator to serve all floors: zoned
proved $11,000 for the restoration of 31 pieces of furniture, and the thirteen
central air conditioning for the first and second floors and a new mechanical
window air conditioning units were sold.
system for the third floor: changes in basement ductwork to provide addi-
On June 17, President Judi Levin and Finance Chair Priscilla Sweeney
tional usable space; a receptionist's office on the first or second floor and
signed the renovation contract with Angle Construction Company, construction
redesign of the existing first floor cloakroom.
to begin when permits, requiring Landmark Commission sign-off. were is-
37
sued. The historic appraisal by Reynolds & Reynolds valued the property
With justified pride. the Club celebrated a gala opening week of festivi-
at $2 million; after remodeling. the value would rise to $2,800,000.
ties December 6-10, starting on Monday with a party to commemorate the
Architectural plans were also submitted to the Fine Arts Commission
Club's 60th birthday, Open House on Tuesday, a Victorian Tea on Wednes-
for required approval by that august body. After some six months' delay,
day. a champagne luncheon with Herblock and Haynes Johnson on Thurs-
Mrs. Sweeney and Mr. Manion appeared before the Commission, primarily
day, and a Friday night "Victory Dance." Special red-and-white invitations
to get final approval on the number and location of skylights. At that point,
were sent to members and dignitaries.
the Chairman noticed, apparently for the first time, that an elevator was a
For a short time, beginning with the re-opening of the clubhouse. mem-
feature of the renovation. "I cannot possibly allow an elevator in that beau-
bers were invited to enjoy the Rayburn Lounge every day from noon through
tiful old house," he exploded. Mrs. Sweeney and Mr. Manion were stunned.
the cocktail hour, but attendance did not justify the extended hours and the
Mrs. Sweeney, rising to her full stature, faced the Chairman. "The reason
experiment was abandoned. Buffet lunches continued to be popular on non-
we are renovating the building is for the comfort and enjoyment of our mem-
speaker days with average attendance up from 40 to 63.
bers, and furthermore. the elevator has been on order for six months!" Her
spunky rebuttal drew laughter from an audience of other applicants. where-
Two administrative changes occurred in the spring of 1983: the Calen-
upon the Chairman said, "I withdraw my objection."
dar was redesigned to present the coming programs in grid format and to
allow more space for promotional information: and the Political Action Com-
The Club closed its doors on May 28, with a target date for reopening
mittee changed its name to the Public Policy Committee to avoid the conno-
November 15. As in 1966, the interruption did not preclude regular club ac-
tation of fund-raising for political candidates.
tivities. Meetings were held in members' homes. and luncheons in various
hotels.
Soon after the reopening, President Mary Lou Friedman, who had served
as a docent at the Vice-President's House when it was filled with fine paint-
On behalf of 1520 New Hampshire Associates, a consortium of inves-
ings including those of Joan Mondale. moved quickly to add some pizazz to
tors, Robert Kling signed the lease in June 1982, paying two years' rent in
the decor. She persuaded outstanding Washington artists to exhibit their work
advance. Under the terms of the lease. the Club would receive monthly rent
in the Stevenson Room, the first of a continuing series of art shows which
of $7,000, beginning June 30, 1984. It provided for an increase when 75%
have enlivened the Club ever since.
occupancy was reached and for periodic increases based on the CPI. Insur-
ance, taxes and maintenance would be paid by the lessee. Restoration and
The story behind a fine print of the original White House portrait of
modernization began in the spring of 1983, at a cost to the lessee of approxi-
Eleanor Roosevelt, which was framed and presented to the Club by Doris
mately a million dollars. Ground was excavated for a sub-floor, central air
Foster, is one of many amusing anecdotes in Club archives. Elliott Roosevelt
conditioning and an elevator to serve four floors were installed, and top-grade
had commissioned the artist, Douglas Chandor, when his mother was 65
materials were used throughout.
and living at Val-Kill in Hyde Park. The artist considered his work so good
Meanwhile, the architectural and contracting team achieved a minor mira-
that he raised the price fivefold in the course of the sittings. This SO incensed
cle by meeting all deadlines on the renovation of the clubhouse, with cost
Mrs. Roosevelt that she used the word "darn" and would not permit pay-
overruns less than 1%. The third floor provided ample work space for staff
ment. So the portrait remained in the artist's possession until his death when
and volunteers; the elevator purred; central air conditioning maintained a
Lady Bird Johnson arranged for its purchase by the White House Historical
comfortable temperature; new flooring was a great improvement over the
Association as part of the permanent collection.
old parquet; the Q Street ramp provided access for the handicapped; a new
A novel 1983 fund-raiser billed as "Hellenic Week of Treasures & Pleas-
loft, complete with bathroom, was hung from the rafters; and a state-of-the-art
ures," attracted over 1,000 people to a Greek bazaar and exhibition. cul-
sound and video system enlarged the capacity for speaker programs. A new
minating in a full-house dinner with fashion show. The week was covered
reception room, christened the First Ladies Room, replaced the old coatroom
by the Washington newspapers and the New York Times, as well as a num-
on the first floor.
ber of Greek American papers and magazines and by the media in Greece.
Mrs. Papandreou and Melina Mercouri talked about it in interviews on CBS,
in September. 1983. leaving an incredible jumble of unpaid bills and an (III-
NBC, and the Maury Povich Panorama program. The Club could flaunt an
balanced ledger written in pencil. The Club retained the firm Pennington,
international image as well as an $11.449 profit.
Ahalt & Associates to do a fraud audit. Checks amounting to over $70,000
had not been mailed to vendors and tax collectors. Bank statements showed
After a trial period of sharing computer time with the Cosmos Club,
positive balances, but any reconciliation taking these checks into account
in 1983 WNDC entered the computer age by installing its own terminal, with
would have indicated a substantial overdraft. Penalties and interest on late
the capability of membership listing, payroll and dues invoices. Early expec-
payment of taxes added to the cash shortfall.
tations included computerized reservations, but this did not prove feasible.
Reservations continued to be processed manually, but required advance pay-
Attorney Robert E. Jensen. club member and husband of President Jean
ment with strict cancellation deadlines to solve the problem of "no-shows."
Jensen, worked pro bono with the auditors to register a claim under the Em-
In May alone. 120 members making reservations for ten events failed to at-
ployment Dishonesty Endorsement of the Club's insurance policy. Months
tend or cancel. Also adopted at that time was a policy restricting smoking
of negotiations followed. with Club officers and staff reconstructing financial
on the first floor. In yet another bow to technology, the Club purchased a
operations for proof of loss and culpability.
Toshiba copier for $7,196.50.
The Treasurer's report in May, 1984 stunned members of the Govern-
An active membership drive launched in the spring of 1983 added 315
ing Board. A line of credit for $50,000 at 13% interest had been spent for
new members, resulting in a record total of 2,330. After a survey of other
taxes and current operations; $105,000 remained to be paid on back taxes:
clubs in the area, the Board approved an initiation fee increase from $150
the new property tax was $22,000, up $16,500 from 1983: and a computer
to $200 for resident members.
was needed to replace the unsatisfactory leasing arrangement. The Board
approved the concept of borrowing to meet the projected deficit. and amended
In September, the Woman's National Democratic Club joined with the
the standing rules to schedule dues payments to conform with the fiscal year
National Federation of Democratic Women and the Democratic National Com-
of July I to June 30.
mittee Women's Council to sponsor a Leadership Conference for Democratic
Women, "Impact '84.'' The four-day conference was held at the clubhouse
The consensus of the June annual membership meeting was to borrow
with WNDC Vice-President Jeannette Wedel as Chair. Two hundred
up to $200,000 and then to retire the loan with funds provided by the mem-
Democratic women from 30 states met to create an agenda for the 1984 elec-
bership. An assessment of $50 was approved, and a drive was launched for
tions. Its principal goals were registration of new women voters and elec-
new life members at $1,000. with the rate to rise to $2.500 effective January
tion of women to public office. and emphasizing the devastating effect of
1, 1985. By year's end, 224 new life members had taken advantage of the
Reagan policies on women's concerns. In a letter to Club President Jean
lower rate. bringing the total life memberships to 369.
Jensen, Charles T. Manatt. Chairman of the Democratic National Commit-
In October, a renegotiated lease was signed with 1520 New Hampshire
tee, wrote, "The (Conference) was a clear example of why the Democratic
Associates. Extending the life of the lease from 20 to 30 years was a con-
National Committee SO values and respects Democratic women." C₁)-
cession to Harvey Jacobsen, a new investor in the consortium, but raising
sponsoring the Conference contributed to serious political work while provid-
the 5-year increase from 30% to 50% of CPI benefitted the Club. A second
ing an opportunity to acquaint Democratic women from outside Washington
trust in the amount of $200,000 was placed on the building.
with the WNDC. and yielding several non-resident memberships.
The bonding company paid $52,729 of the $66,000 claimed for identifia-
ble losses and advised that it would conduct its own audit before paying more.
COPING WITH DISASTER
Even with such formidable problems and herculean efforts to overcome
The first inkling that something was terribly wrong with the Club's finan-
them. the Club remained true to its character and continued to offer both
cial accounts was a notification of unpaid taxes, even though the Treasurer
pleasurable and politically significant activities. Clara Beyer and Alva Dawson
had properly executed and signed all tax returns. The accountant resigned
were named Honorary Vice-Presidents, joining Peggy Mann. Florence Hoff,
11
India Edwards and Elizabeth Sayre who had been named previously. In April
One of the first orders of business when the Club reopened in Septem-
a group attended the annual meeting of Democrats Abroad in Heidelberg
ber 1985, was a seminar for Board members on interpreting financial state-
and was feted by American officials in Paris and Madrid. The Public Policy
ments, presented by Donna Glenn, WNDC member and co-author of "Off
Committee Task Forces prepared a series of Issue Alerts for the campaign
Your Duffs and Up Your Assets." President Jensen emphasized that Board
year, and luncheon and dinner programs focussed on the theme "Election
members are financially liable and need to understand a balance sheet.
'84-Women Hold the Key." Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro had just been
The financial situation continued to deteriorate throughout the fall with
named chairperson of the Democratic National Convention when she ad-
expenses exceeding income by over $14,000 each month. In December, the
dressed the Club. After her nomination as Walter Mondale's Vice-Presidential
Club retained the services of Susan Eisenberg, a financial consultant, to put
running mate, she called on WNDC for help. Cathy Fletcher set up a sched-
WNDC on a sound financial basis, and in May 1986, named her Executive
ule providing two volunteers each day for the next three weeks.
Director. At the same meeting. the Board recommended to the general mem-
"How to Cook Reagan's Goose" contained 110 favorite recipes from
bership an increase in resident member dues from $175 to $200. effective
members and such notables as Jimmy Carter, Edward Kennedy and Paul
the next fiscal year.
Newman. Eleanor Seagraves, granddaughter of President Roosevelt. revealed
Notwithstanding financial problems, 1986 was a successful year. Just un-
that FDR added absinthe to his martinis. The cookbook was spiced with
der 300 members attended the annual meeting in June and heard President
items from Ronald Reagan's indigestible political menu-things he and his
Marelyn Tank report that 16,000 were served at luncheons and dinners the
appointees had said and done. to illustrate that he had been cooking his own
first half of the year, aided by a hospitality committee of 100: volunteers han-
goose. Over 1.500 copies were sold. including a shipment to the Democrat-
dled 15,000 pieces of mail for the Democratic Senate Campaign Committee:
ic convention.
three seminars on shaping the Democratic agenda enrolled 235 people: and
At the April 1985. Board meeting. the President updated the situation
membership grew by 100 to a total of 2.373.
regarding the former accountant. He was arrested as a result of criminal
Many programs attracted press attention; four were covered by ten or
charges brought against him by the Club and pleaded guilty to a Theft One
more press and broadcast oganizations. and C-Span filmed and telecast
charge. The police investigation revealed that he had embezzled at his previous
frequently. The appearance of the Canadian Ambassador's wife, Sandra
employment but charges were never pressed. At risk of being criticized for
Gottlieb, right after the notorious "slapping" incident, drew a record thir-
lax financial management, the Club acted courageously in deciding to prose-
teen reporters. perhaps because she had just cancelled a National Press Club
cute and may have prevented the victimization of other organizations.
commitment. She complimented her courteous WNDC audience, volunteer-
Although the April WNDC NEWS promotion of the upcoming Auction
ing, "I feel devastated-you know what I mean. You were kind enough not
and Bazaar as "deficit-dissolving" was a bit of hyperbole. its success helped
to ask that question."
to pay daily operating expenses. The one-day event. including lunch. din-
The Club demonstrated its unflagging interest in political affairs by hosting
ner, and a live and silent auction. brought in $15,697. with only $500 deduct-
a meeting and reception in March for the National Federation of Democratic
ed for expenses.
Women. Jean Jensen represented the Club at the Federation's annual con-
This year the choice of Geraldine Ferraro as Outstanding Democratic
ference in Arkansas, carrying PPC Task Force resolutions on foreign policy,
Woman was an easy one. At a champagne reception, which yielded $3.343.
social security. education. human rights, and tax policy which were accept-
each of the 396 guests was photographed shaking hands with the Vice-
ed by the conference.
Presidential candidate: the photos were available for purchase.
An exciting new idea for the spring fund-raiser was the sale of $20
A special fund-raising drive sought contributions in memory of former
chances for a seven-night cruise for two on the Mississippi Queen, includ-
WNDC President Marian Driver. permitting the purchase of a grand piano
ing two nights in New Orleans-a package valued at $5,300. A gala evening
for the Post Room and the creation of a maintenance fund. Senator and Mrs.
on May 30th featured Mrs. Foggybottom. a nightclub entertainer, and the
Thomas Eagleton donated a small Kimbell piano for the Stevenson Room.
Ponchartrain New Orleans Jazz Band. Congresswoman Lindy Boggs, guest
43
of honor for the evening, drew the name of the lucky winner, Gladys Uhl-
of $6.100 became $19,585. Political. civic, union, industrial. and entertain-
Katcher.
ment VIP's attended. Perhaps the greatest benefit was the upbeat mood
created by the event. In appreciation of the food and services donated by
In September, a contract was signed with Peabody Court. a food man-
Pamela Harriman. the Club presented her with a music box that played
agement company, to provide an executive chef to supervise the WNDC
"Happy Days Are Here Again," topped by a donkey and a brass plaque ap-
kitchen staff and do the buying, with the Club paying the cost of the food.
The Executive Committee, prompted by complaints from members and dis-
propriately engraved.
putes with the company. terminated the experiment in October and decided
In April. the Board approved a 1987/88 budget proposal which called
that the Club must again employ its own chef and kitchen staff.
for an increase in dues of $100 in all categories. This proposal augmented
The audit report for FY 1985/86, which ended June 30, showed an oper-
the $25 increase for resident members passed in May of the preceding year,
ating deficit of $90,000. This shortfall necessitated spending dues revenue
raising dues from $175 to $300. Despite concern that the increase could cause
for FY 86/87 to pay expenses incurred during the previous fiscal year.
an attrition of 20%. the action was approved at a special membership meet-
ing called by President Tank on May 6.
The new Club year did not begin auspiciously. Susan Eisenberg resigned,
citing disagreement with the Board over the definition of her role. The search
The Foreign Policy Task Force presented a report on the Central Ameri-
for a food and beverage manager and a chef continued: a temporary arrange-
can Study Group Tour at the May Board meeting. Highlights included a
ment with Helen Wasserman's Restaurant following the abortive catering
description of the warm welcome the group had received throughout Cen-
experiment resulted in $15,000 in unpaid food and kitchen staff bills. The
tral America and their analysis of political leadership in the host countries.
District of Columbia increased its assessment of the Club's property by 29%,
The full report was made available to all members in the Archives and the
adding $14,000 to the real estate tax. And compounding the gloom. the Club
Library.
was plagued by a rash of thefts, including rugs from the Post and First La-
A champagne opening celebration greeted the long-awaited Democra-
dies Rooms. a French clock, lamps, and a Hobart kitchen mixer weighing
tique Boutique on May 20. Mary Lou Friedman. who submitted the win-
175 pounds that had cost $1,800. Even the copper gutters were ripped from
ning name "Sign of the Donkey," cut the ribbon.
the roof line.
In response to the letter soliciting contributions to balance the budget,
With characteristic determination, the leadership attacked these prob-
by May 233 members had given $26,447. Exceeding the $20,000 goal was
lems. Finance Committee member Gerry Braun renegotiated the mortgage
especially welcome as the Club once again faced a major problem. Aware
on 1520 New Hampshire Avenue with the McLachlen National Bank by com-
of the growing concern about asbestos in older buildings. the Club consulted
bining the existing 1st and 2nd trusts and obtaining a lower interest rate.
the architect of the house renovation. Tom Manion. A survey done by As-
The new note called for a monthly payment of $5,038, with a 5-year balloon
bestos Abatement Services. Inc. found that the asbestos in the Stevenson
payment due in 1992. The McLachlen Bank also granted a line of credit,
Room ceiling. kitchen and basement was in a friable condition. meaning flakes
allowing a maximum of $105,000. at a prime plus 2% interest rate. The Febru-
could enter the air if disturbed. After much discussion. the June Board meet-
ary Board meeting approved these measures.
ing approved a motion to initiate the asbestos removal in August at the pro-
In an effort to reduce the deficit. a letter to the membership solicited
posed cost of $80,000. and a motion to appoint an ad hoc committee to find
contributions, with a goal of $20,000. The Club retained attorney Stanley
a financing method by the July Board meeting.
Fishmen, of Wilkes, Artis. Kedrick and Lane, to appeal the assessment.
Senator Barbara Mikulski, recipient of the 1987 Outstanding Democratic
resulting in a savings of $9,000. Legal action also settled the Wasserman bills
Woman Award. was honored at a luncheon on June 22nd. Maryland crab-
at $10,000. Insurance claims were filed for the theft losses.
cakes recognized the Senator's home state. The occasion also marked the
The dinner organized for February 10th to honor Speaker Jim Wright
overdue addition of a step for the podium, known henceforth as the "Mikulski
and Mrs. Wright was successful beyond all expectations. 1 projected profit
Step."
-11
45
The search committee's diligence throughout a summer enabled the
dent had returned 10 serve the Club for a third term: the founder, Daisy
Club to hire Martha Manning as Administrator (after six months, the desig-
Harriman.
nation was changed to Director), and Patricia Donovan-Wilson as House Man-
Prior to 1988. the Club had admitted men to associate membership. with-
ager. Their appointments followed a period of constant staff turnover at all
out voting and other privileges. Winn Newman was invited to join but declined
levels. creating a confused and inefficient operation as well as excessive training
as a matter of principle. In 1987. Mr. Newman. as counsel to the Americans
costs. Financial records were both incomplete and incorrect. During the en-
for Democratic Action. filed a discrimination suit against the all-male Cos-
tire fall of 1987 it was not possible to produce any financial statements. The
mos Club, which resulted in opening that club to women. Subsequently,
Club's most steadfast office employee was Mary Catucci, whose crucial role
WNDC was notified by the D. C. Office of Human Rights that its member-
in handling reservations kept the Club functioning throughout its upheavals.
ship records would be subject to examination. On July 27, 1988 the Club ac-
The Board recognized her 25 years of service in February 1988, by presenting
cepted Winn Newman as a Resident Member. This historic action was not
her with a bouquet of flowers. a poem by Janet Koch and a check for $500.
merely a how to the inevitable; it was an assertion of the WNDC philosophy
One of Martha Manning's first administrative changes was to replace
of inclusion and a recognition of the need to expand its scope. The decision
the Club's contribution of $13,000 per year to employee IRA's with a bonus
has proved of enormous benefit in the life of the Club. as Winn and other
to conform with the new IRS regulations on retirement plans. At a subse-
male members have played active roles. including services on the Govern-
quent Board meeting, Governor Dalma Yaney clarified this annual "bonus"
ing Board.
as a policy, not merely a gratuity. to acknowledge length of service and to
At the July Board meeting. President Freeman thanked Jean Jensen for
encourage continuity.
representing the Club at the Democratic Convention in Atlanta at her own
expense. Jean. in turn. thanked the members who had helped with creden-
An innovative fund-raiser in the spring of 1988 appealed to members'
tials, introductions to VIP delegates. and hard-to-get hotel accommodations.
love of fashion and a good bargain. Joan Millen arranged with a North Caro-
lina company to turn the Stevenson Room into a showroom for ultra-suede
The second phase of the asbestos removal project. the Rayburn Lounge
apparel, offered at 40% off retail prices, with the Club receiving 10% of the
ceiling. was completed in August, with the total cost of $81.154 financed by
$47,000 sales plus reimbursement for expenses. The Finance Committee
a loan from the McLachlen Bank.
was SO pleased with the profit that plans were made immediately to repeat
Fran Anderson was the lucky winner of the 19-day South American Cruise
the event in 1989. Another $4,000 flowed into Club coffers from a Scandina-
for two worth $10,140. Ticket sales by members totaled $7,125. with $5,700
vian cruise, which offered participants the opportunity to meet the Ameri-
profit after expenses. Peggy Mann was the super-saleswoman, selling 24
can Ambassador and the Democrats Abroad group in Copenhagen.
books of tickets.
An Exploratory Task Force on Growth met on May 20 and 21 with mul-
The Contributions and Endowments Committee, under the leadership
tiple objectives: to review the Club's history in the light of its purposes and
of Joan Millen, developed a program for memorial donations. A special enve-
achievements; to assess present functions; to envision its role in the de-
lope was designed for the donor to specify the use of the gift for club fur-
veloping political environment; to identify key strategies in the areas of mem-
nishings or unrestricted use. The plan was an instant success: $3,835 was
bership, services and programs; and to make recommendations on the role
received in the first six weeks, and donations have continued. including several
of the Director. Facilitator Bunty Ketcham guided the two-day session and
legacies. Thus the Club can reupholster and repair many of its fine pieces
prepared a final report at a cost of $2,300. The participants agreed that it
of furniture without drawing on operating funds.
was an extraordinary experience. and President-elect Jane Freeman under-
took to work toward implementing the task force's recommendations.
A change in the By-Laws the previous June provided for two meetings
per year in order to bring important developments to the full membership
In expressing the Board's thanks to President Jean Jensen at the final
on a more timely basis. The first fall semi-annual membership meeting was
meeting of her term. Phyllis Fineshreiber noted that only one other presi-
held November 30.
11:
17
Club Treasurer Priscilla Sweeney proposed a campaign for funds to pur-
tained with Resident dues of $300. In May, 1990 the Finance Committee
chase 350 much-needed chairs. In January 1989, the Building and Grounds
presented the hard facts and recommended an increase to $400. Following
Committee displayed two sample chairs for the Board's choice. A flyer urg-
on the heels of the assessment. the increase was bitter medicine, but once
ing "Everyone a Chairperson," invited members to purchase one or more
again. the Board approved and the attending members ratified the action
chairs at a cost of $75 each. More than $25,000 was contributed. and 360
at the semi-annual meeting.
white leather chairs now grace the Stevenson Room and the Rayburn Lounge.
Thanks to the hard work which makes such events successful. many
Careful planning and diligent follow-through guaranteed the success of
members were able to patronize another fall ultra-suede sale, yielding $4.040.
the dinner honoring Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell on March 15.
Martha Manning resigned in November in order to spend more time
Even at a cost of $150, the first 218 reservations quickly filled the Stevenson
with her new baby: Given the serious financial situation, the Executive Com-
Room, with a long waiting list. Pamela Harriman served as Honorary Chair.
mittee decided not to replace her and asked Trish Donovan to head the ad-
The event grossed $32,745: bill reductions and donations by vendors and
ministrative staff as General Manager. Anne Nicholson was promoted to
other friends of the Club. and the superb performance by the staff which
Coordinator for Administrative Services and Lori Goodpaster continued as
made it unnecessary to hire outside help. meant a whopping net profit of
Chief Accountant. The departing Director recommended that serious con-
$25,809. Photographs were made available for purchase by members. Presi-
sideration be given to the size and role of the Governing Board. Her view
dent Freeman presented the Senator with an Honorary Membership.
reinforced an ongoing concern of many members who believed the Board's
The June 9 Bazaar was another outstanding fund-raiser. The profit from
size made it unwieldy and hindered timely decision-making.
sales topped $16,000, the Boutique did a land-office business and the lounge
On March 6. 1991. the Club sponsored an evening with Ron Brown. Chair-
buffet broke all records for attendance. The special articles for sale included
man of the Democratic National Committee, who gave a State-of-the-Party
a sweater knit by actress Betty Furness, a pewter bowl from Sharon Rock-
address. The event served not only as a fund-raiser. with a profit of $3.315.
efeller. a beautiful sheer wool blouse from Nepal, a cartoon by Herblock.
but also as a membership recruitment vehicle. Members were asked to spon-
and the hit of the day. a mink coat that had been bequeathed to Eleanor
sor prominent Democrats as guests. Political spirits rose when Ron Brown
Seagraves by her aunt, Eleanor Roosevelt. The selection was SO spectacu-
"worked the house." stopping at tables throughout the Club to talk with
lar that one woman was heard to say. "These Democratic women have nice
diners. He expressed his appreciation of being named an Honorary Mem-
things to sell-much better than the Salvation Army!"
ber of the Club.
At the beginning of FY 1989/90. the Club repaid $90,000 borrowed on
its line of credit the preceding year-a practice followed for the previous sever-
Lady Bird Johnson was honored at a luncheon on April 10. with 325 mem-
al years. Clearly the Club could not continue to pay last year's expenses
bers and guests in attendance. The Building and Grounds Committee was
from current dues. The Finance Committee labored over options for restoring
complimented at the April Board meeting for sprucing up the grounds, with
fiscal health. including selling or refinancing the investment property next
the help of a special garden fund matched by President Amanda MacKenzie
door, and converting from non-profit to profit tax status. but the option recom-
in honor of her mother, and a donation by Jean Hechinger. Alice Rowan and
mended to the October Governing Board was an assessment of $150 for Resi-
Amy Meadows arranged outstanding press coverage.
dent and Life members. with corresponding assessment on other categories
Turn-over in senior staff continued to affect smooth operations. Trish
equal to half the annual dues. As expected, the assessment resulted in at-
Donovan-DeSoto, recently married, announced that she would be leaving
trition in membership, but most members supported the effort. and a total
to join her Army husband effective July 30. The April Board meeting autho-
of $194,000 was added to the treasury. The year ended with a surplus of
rized a search committee. under the direction of Shirley Henderson. for a
$48,503.
new Manager. The executive search firm of Isaacson. Miller. Gilvar & Boul-
Although the FY 1989/90 deficit had been erased. it was painfully obvi-
Subsequently, Martha Manning Membrino became a club member and serves as editor of
ous that the operational standard expected by members could not be main-
the WNDC NEWS.
to
ware agreed to assist pro bono. After conducting a number of interviews the
status. The semi-annual membership meeting in June formally adopted the
search committee recommended Karen McMullen and the Board approved
goals of the Strategic Plan for 1991/1992.
the choice at a special meeting in August.
After a trial period of a year, Karen McMullen resigned as General Man-
ager. A search committee. interviewing over the summer months, selected
Jeff Watkins as the new General Manager. Jeff brought many years' experience
INNOVATIONS
with the Capitol Hill Club to his candidacy. as well as a fresh, enthusiastic
approach to managing the WNDC operations. His first year has amply proved
The clubhouse was the scene of an exciting event on the night of May
the wisdom of the search committee's choice.
21, 1991, when almost 500 young people gathered to hear an address by
Senator Bob Kerrey, and to register their interest in joining the WNDC. A
Decisions were reached on two proposals in the fall of 1991 after five
proposal for membership at a dues rate affordable to junior professionals
years of study and legal consultations; both were designed to give the Club
had been made by young Democratic activists to Amanda MacKenzie, en-
freedom to solicit bequests and other gifts which would be tax deductible
dorsed by the Membership Recruitment and Planning Committee. and for-
to the donor. Further efforts to establish a Legacy and Endowment Fund
mally approved in concept by the April Board meeting. Pamela Harriman
for the Preservation of Historic Property were terminated on the advice of
was phasing out her Senatorial fundraising organization and had generously
attorneys who cited the difficulty of showing "public benefit." and for the
offered to give the group the copyrighted name "Democrats for the Nineties."
more serious disadvantage of deeding the clubhouse to the Historic Trust.
The proposed affiliate of the WNDC was discussed extensively at a spe-
The second plan for creation of the WNDC Educational Foundation was
cial Board meeting on May 22. with emphasis on the importance of building
successfully executed. and it received approval from the IRS. The Founda-
for the future by encouraging young Democrats to join the Club. A motion
tion. a separate legal entity at WNDC, will plan special publicly announced
was passed "That the membership category now designated Junior Resi-
educational programs. The Foundation will attract new funding sources
dent be named New Democrats for the 90's; that the category be limited
through tax-deductible contributions to these programs. and will encourage
to men and women aged 35 and under; that the dues be $100 per year; that
community involvement for members. Extending the Club's relationship to
no initiation fee be charged; and that members in this category have all the
the Nevel Thomas Elementary School, the Foundation will sponsor training
privileges of membership now accorded to Resident and Junior Resident
for children in the value of peaceful behavior with others. an experiment which
members."
has proved highly successful in New York City. The Foundation is managed
In another move to re-build membership. SO crucial to the vitality of the
by a Board of Directors elected by the Governing Board of WNDC.
Club, the Board voted in April to open membership to any Democrat. for
the limited period April 17-June 30, at the initial yearly rate of $190. with
The highlight of the fall season was the Harriman Centennial on November
no initiation fee. This opportunity attracted 130 new members.
15, celebrating the 100th anniversary of Averell Harriman's birth. Pamela
Harriman honored the Club by inviting it to share the commemorative occa-
In a continuing effort to plan for the Club's future, a 39-member Strate-
sion with the Library of Congress, which will receive the Harriman docu-
gic Planning Committee. with facilitators Edith Seashore and Lyn Oglesby,
ments and memorabilia. More than 400 attended the luncheon. including
met in April. 1991. The group identified five areas of immediate concern:
prominent Democrats from across the country, members, friends. and young
membership, image, governance. finance, and political activity. Vice-President
Democrats gathered to pay tribute to the historic contributions of a great
for Finance Donna Glenn presented the Committee's report to the June Board
American. As a fundraiser, the event topped all past efforts, raising more
meeting which approved its concept. The most important recommendation
than $85,000. After expenses, the goal of $70,000 was reached for the Club
was to reduce the size of the Governing Board. Of special interest was the
and the new Harriman Fund, dedicated to promoting political involvement
participating attorney's advice that the Club had become overly cautious and
by young Democrats. The event was chaired by Sacha Millstone, Vice-
that political activity could be expanded without jeopardizing the Club's tax
President for Finance, with back-up support by Janet Howard, member of
50
51
the Governing Board and assistant to Mrs. Harriman, and a large and ener-
The Executive Committee engaged attorney Bardyl Tirana 10 take 10-
getic committee.
gal action against 1520 New Hampshire Avenue Associates. Mr. Tirana out-
lined the grim situation to a somber October Board meeting. A total of
Maintaining a 100-year-old building means a constant drain on the treas-
$545,000 was owed to the Citizens Bank representing the mortgage balloon
ury, and from time to time a need arises that cannot be met by normal budget
payment, the asbestos loan balance, and the line of credit. Added to this
planning. Such a need occurred in the fall of 1991 when the air conditioning
amount was approximately $52,000 in real estate taxes which the tenant was
unit cooling the kitchen and the Stevenson Room gave up the ghost. A special
obligated to pay but had not paid. Citizens. like all banks. was wary of real
appeal went out to the membership which responded with characteristic
estate loans and refused to refinance. In the months to follow. Mr. Tirana.
generosity. Contributions from 389 members. including 14 "super-coolers,"
the Executive Committee and the staff were involved in dual negotiations-
totaled $38,080. enabling the Club to benefit from a 10% discount for cash
searching for a lender that would refinance and filing suit against the tenant
on the contractor's bill. The new equipment was installed over the Christ-
for repossession of the property. The success of the former depended on
mas holidays.
the latter.
In accordance with the Strategic Planning Committee recommendation
In May 1992. Mr. Tirana gave the last of a series of progress reports
adopted by the Semi-Annual Membership Meeting in June. 1991. the spe-
to the Board. and again to the semi-annual business meeting of the mem-
cial Committee on WNDC Governance presented its proposal for changing
bership. The time-consuming. frustrating, and expensive legal efforts were
the size, structure and terms of the Governing Board to the January, 1992
ultimately rewarded. On March 11, 1992. the Superior Court entered an order
Board meeting. After lengthy discussion at that meeting and at the Febru-
awarding the club possession of the building. New leases were signed with
ary meeting, a motion was passed to endorse the proposal's provisions. Since
the sub-tenants. The transfer of possession cleared the way for the Adams
the full membership had recommended the reorganization, final action was
National Bank (formerly the Women's National Bank) to grant a new loan
taken by that body in June, approving the proposal.
in the amount of $620,000. Thus, after six months of litigation, the Club had
full control of its rental property, anticipating sufficient revenue from rents
As President Shirley Henderson pointed out during the discussions, the
to cover interest payments on its indebtedness.
mandate to streamline the governance structure evolved over several years.
Beginning in 1985, strategic planning groups had studied various aspects.
The January WNDC NEWS announced plans for celebrating the Club's
The 1992 proposal reduced the number comprising the Board from approxi-
70th Anniversary, with the theme "Expanding Women's Role in Politics: Fresh
mately 80 (varying according to committee assignments) to 24. The prin-
Voices-Different Choices." Mary Lou Friedman headed a committee to
cipal effect was to eliminate chairs of standing and non-standing committees
present imaginative ideas for the year-long celebration. The first anniver-
as members. Standing committees are represented by the six Vice-Presidents.
sary speaker luncheon program. "Women in Transition: A Seventy-Year Per-
In an effort to maintain the exchange of information on committee activities
spective," featured Esther Peterson. and the first panel of a seven-piece
and recognize accomplishments of committee leadership. the number of mem-
mural, summarizing the Club's history in a collage of photographs and clip-
bership business meetings were increased to three a year.
pings, was placed in the Stevenson Room.
By far the most serious blow to the financial health of the Club was
A special entertainment event was scheduled for each month. Appropri-
the crisis caused by the failure of the lessee of 1520 New Hampshire Avenue
ately, a Valentine's Day Reception was held in February. In March. a Dance
to pay the rent. For years the performance of the consortium had been dila-
Party featured professional demonstrations of seventy years of popular dances.
tory at best and at times disputatious. In the summer of 1991. it arbitrarily
and in April, fashion reigned with the Seven Decades of Fashion Show. In
cut the monthly payment from $8,400 to $5,000. then finally ceased to pay
May. a musical. "Bush En Brochette." was performed by the WNDC The-
at all. The default reduced the Club's annual revenue by $98,400. The situa-
ater Wing to a sell-out audience. An exhibition of 70 tote bags, decorated
tion was made desperate because the balloon payment of $440,000 on the
by WNDC members. was hung in the Stevenson Room in June. with plans
mortgage was due in the spring.
for a fall auction. On the 4th of July members enjoyed the national fireworks
GENESIS
1922 was a bad year for the Democrats. The Party was in the doldrums.
A massive defeat suffered in the 1920 elections still cast its pall. Normalcy
gripped the nation, assuring that the election of 1924 would again go to the
Republicans: Democrats would offer token resistance, holding their fire for
a more favorable set of political circumstances. One such circumstance was
yet to be tested. Theoretically, women of the United States had achieved
political equality with men in 1920 by gaining the right to vote. But the woman
voter was still barely tolerated, and the caricature of the militant suffragette,
wide-hatted, voluminously skirted cousin to the redoubtable Emeline Pank-
hurst, remained a popular stereotype.
So the year 1922 seemed hardly propitious for creating a Woman's Na-
tional Democratic Club. Yet the idea had been germinating in the minds of
a few women who saw suffrage as a key to expanding the role of women
in politica.
A letter, dated July 5, 1922, from Mrs. J. Borden Harriman (Daisy) to
Mrs. Thomas Bayard stated that a group of nationally prominent Democratic
women had approached her with a proposal to establish such a club in
Washington, D.C. It would be a pioneering effort, and it could be valuable
to the women of the Democratic National Committee in their work.
Her letter outlined a plan for renting a suitable house, at no more than
$350 a month, to serve as a central headquarters. The house would contain
dining facilities, a library, a lecture room and a few bedrooms for out-of-town
members. Annual dues would be $25 for resident members and $10 for non-
resident members; initiation fees would be $25 and $10.
On November 24, 1922, Mrs. Harriman chaired the first meeting of an
organizational committee devoted to details of establishing the club-ways
and means of financing, and the appointment of a committee to select a suit-
able building. It was agreed to meet weekly at Mrs. Harriman's house until
plans were completed.
Within the week, the organization committee was in full swing. Twenty-
five hundred letters were sent out soliciting membership. A category of Found-
ers was established-charter members who would contribute $100 in addi-
1
tion to dues. The Founders had a common bond: they took the privilege
of voting seriously, and they aimed to make the vote meaningful for their
own and succeeding generations by expanding political awareness.
The Club was incorporated, with Mrs. Harriman, Mary Scott Townsend
and Antoinette Funk as incorporators. A Board of Governors was elected
and authorized to lease or purchase a property at 1724 Eye Street. Mrs.
Harriman was elected the first president."
Mrs. Charles S. Hamlin (Bertie), an eye witness to the birth of the Club,
recalls Republican reaction when news of the Club's formation leaked out
on back pages of the newspapers. The Republicans were particularly scorn-
ful of the seal, which had been approved unanimously by the Board. "A seal
with the world on it and 'Democracy' across the middle-how impractical!
Is it to be kept in the Smithsonian or in the Treasury vault? Seven million
majority for the Republicans, and Democrats in debt, and the Club buys a
seal!" was the chorus. Mrs. Hamlin recalls, "We all had an obsession about
a seal, and gladly raised a fund among ourselves to have the seal cut. It
was handed about at a meeting with reverence, and we all felt immensely
proud."
Among non-residents who joined the Club during the early part of 1923
was Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, of Hyde Park, N.Y.
THE ROOSEVELT YEARS
The Club greeted the new Democratic Administration with a reception
for Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a luncheon for the Democratic women
in Congress.
The New Deal was like a magnet, bringing in outstanding national polit-
ical figures, academics, economists, and administrative experts. The Club
became a prime sounding board for their ideas. Projects which were rapidly
being woven into the tapestry of the New Deal were aired at Club meetings
and reported to the press. Editors and political correspondents frequently
appeared as guest speakers.
When the 1939-1940 season opened, war had begun in Europe. Mrs.
should
Roosevelt's Democratic Women's Day address from the clubhouse was broad-
the this
this
cast by all three networks. The September 27th date commemorated the
day in 1919 when the Democratic National Committee, anticipating ratifica-
tion of the Woman Suffrage Amendment, voted to admit women to mem-
bership. That action preceded ratification by almost a full year. The tradition
of Democratic Women's Day as a fund-raiser for the National Committee
was established by Mrs. Roosevelt, and two-thirds of the proceeds from
events planned for the day were turned over to the Committee.
At the first dinner of the fall season, Mrs. Roosevelt urged the nation
to set an example "to which it can point with pride Many members
opposed intervention, agreeing with an address by Senator Walsh of Mas-
sachusetts that "people are united in their determination to stay out of for-
eign wars." Champions of isolation, neutrality, and intervention alike accepted
Invitations to plead their causes at the Club.
Spurts of politics as usual helped to relieve war anxiety. As the National
Convention approached, disagreement flourished over the possibility of an
unprecedented third term for Franklin D. Roosevelt.
NOV 16 '93 03:06PM 1922 DNCC WASHINGTON, DC
Democratic National Committee
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF
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DATE: 11.16.93
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NOV 16 '93 15:04
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SURROGATE SPEAKER'S KIT INVENTORY LIST
Letter from Governor Richard Celeste
Speech Format
One page format of the model speech.
Speech Model
Five page sample of a typical speech.
Spokesperson Tips
Pointers on effective speaking.
Health Security: The President's Report to the American People
One hundred thirty-six page book outlining the President's health care reform proposal.
Q & A List
Answers to the most commonly asked questions.
Health Care Video
16 minute VIIS cassette discussing the problems of the health care system and the President's solution.
3 Charts
Fold our, 24" by 36" charts.
Plan Comparison Chart
Chart comparing various health care proposals by category.
List of NHCC State Contacts
A 50 state listing of National Health Care campaign contacts.
List of Senators and Congress Members
Name and address of every U.S. Senator and Congressperson for use in addressing Congressional post cards.
Sample Volunteer and Congressional Cards
Sample of volunteer and Congressional cards to be passed out at speaking engagements.
Sample National Health Care Campaign Brochure
Sample of brochure to be passed out at speaking engagements.
Event Request Form
Sample of form to be used when requesting a surrogate speaker.
Event Follow-up Form
Sample of form to be filled out by surrogate speaker after each speaking event.
NOV 16 '93 15:05
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NATIONAL HEALTH CARE CAMPAIGN
Speech Format
1. Introduction & Warm-Up
Goal: To establish a connection with the audience. Let them know who you are and why you have
something personal and important to tell them about the need for health care reform. If you are speaking
to a health care related organization, indicate they play a critical role in the health care reform struggle.
Method:
Thank the moderator for your introduction or the audience for the invitation.
Introduce yourself and tell why you are speaking to them.
- Tell a story about how the health care system relates to you and/or the audience.
- Wake up a sleepy or bored audience by posing questions and asking for a response by a show of
hands.
II. Principles of the President's Plan
Goal: Explain the President's health care reform by defining the six principles. State the current
problems using one or two facts. Explain how the President's plan is the solution to the problems.
III. How the System Will Work
Goal: To explain in simple terms how individuals will receive health care coverage under the Clinton
plan. For a visual of the new system, use the chart entitled, "How You Get Coverage: The New Sys-
tem."
IV. How the System Will Be Paid For
Goal: To explain how the President's plan is based on the same system of payment that is used today.
Employers pay 80% of the cost of an average plan. Employees pay the rest. Discounts will be provided
for small business and the unemployed. Underscore that the President's plan is the easiest to understand
and implement in a way that is fair to small business.
V. Personalize the Plan
Goal: Explain how reform is relevant to the group you are addressing -- how they will personally
benefit from enactment of the President's plan. Build a connection between the audience and the need
for getting involved in the campaign to pass the President's health care reform.
VI. Comparison to Other Plans
Goal: Establish a difference between the President's plan and the other health reform proposals before
Congress. Clarify that, apart from a government-financed plan. the President's is the only plan that
offers universal coverage and a defined set of comprehensive benefits. Explain that by allowing states to
adopt a single-payer plan. the Health Security Act recognizes the mertis of the single-payer system.
VII. The Campaign
Goal: Explain the campaign and how they can become involved.
VIII. Thank the Audience and Take Questions
Goal: Be prepared to answer questions on how the plan will affect individuals. See the prepared list of
Questions and Answers.
IX. Closing Statement
Gual: Prepare a final comment when the whole session is over that relates back to your opening story
and puts in historic context the enormous fight ahead and its importance to our future.
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NATIONAL HEALTH CARE CAMPAIGN
Model Speech
This is a sample speech provided for your use at general public speaking engagements. For the best effect.
we encourage you put the speech in your own words and use your personal experience.
1. Introduction & Warm-Up
Thank you for inviting me here tonight. I came to talk to you about the health care system and why I am
supporting the President's plan for reform. As a staff nurse at Riverside Hospital. everyday I am reminded why we
need health care reform now. It's not just the mountains of paperwork I have to endure, or the waste and misuse of
costly resources I see. It's the people who are affected by our broken health care system. Take. for example. the
young mother who was admitted a few days ago with cervical cancer She couldn't afford health care coverage for
herself. but she made sure her three young children were immunized and in good health. They were fine. but they
lost their mother because she didn't have access to affordable, preventive health care that could have diagnosed her
cancer in time.
How many of you know someone who is without health insurance this past year? We hear about thirty-seven
million people who are uninsured and twenty-two million more who are insured, but don't have the coverage they
need. We think about them as somebody else. as people we don't know. But the uninsured and underinsured are
us. The uninsured are the people I come in contact with everyday. For that reason. health care reform isn't just Bill
Clinton's job. It isn't just the job of our senators and members of Congress. Health care reform is the job of each
and every one of us here. and every single citizen across this country.
1. Principles at the President's Plan
On September 22, President Clinton outlined his plan for health reform to the Congress. He presented six
principles. To understand the plan, I want to review those principles.
Security
Problem: Two million Americans lose their health insurance every month. Millions of Americans
are just a pink slip away from losing their health insurance, and one serious illness away from
losing all their savings. Millions more are locked into the jobs they have now just because they or
someone in their family has once been sick and they have what is called a preexisting condition.
And on any given day, over 37 million Americans over 85 percent of whom are working people
and their little children - have no health insurance at all (see chart: "Who Are the Uninsured?").
Solution: The Health Security plan guarantees every American and legal resident health coverage
that can never be taken away. The comprehensive benefits package provides a full range of ser-
vices and there are no lifetime limits on medical coverage.
But there are limits on annual out-of-pocket expenses: $1500 for an individual and $3000 for a
family.
Simplicity
Problem: Today 1,500 insurers use hundreds and hundreds of different forms. Due to increasing
paperwork demands, the number of health care administrators is growing 4 times as fast as the
number of doctors. The average doctor's office spends 80 hours a month pushing paper. Nurses
often have to fill out 19 forms to account for one person's hospital stay. No other nation has a
system like this. The number of different forms are time consuming for health care providers,
they're expensive for health care consumers, they're exasperating for anyone who's ever tried to sit
down around a table and wade through them and figure them out.
1
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P.5
Solution: Under the President's proposal there will he one standard claim form not h indress
Government rules and regulations will be simplified. Doctors will no longer have to check with 1
bureaucrat in an office thousands of miles away before ordering a simple blood test. Everyone will
have a Health Security Card. This card - with full protection for privacy and confidentiality will
allow for electronic billing and the creation of an information network on health care. This will
reduce paperwork and simplify the system. The President's plan will get rid of the fine print.
Every policy will have the same set of comprehensive benefits. enabling you to simply compare
plans and understand what is covered.
Savings
Problem: Our nation's health costs have nearly quadrupled since 1980 (see chart: "Family Health
Care Costs Are Skyrocketing"). Without reform. one of every five dollars our nation spends will go
to health care by the year 2000. Right now we're spending over 14 percent of our national income
on health care - Canada is at 10; nobody else is over nine. Rampant medical inflation is eating
away at our wages. our savings, our investment capital, our ability to create new jobs in the private
sector and our public Treasury. Seventy-five percent of all new state and local revenues over the
last twelve years have been eaten up by spiraling health care costs.
Health costs create a major burden for American business, particularly manufacturing companies
with older workers and large numbers of retirees. Health care costs add $110 to the price of every
car made in America - double the cost added to Japanese imports. Unless we do something about
skyrocketing health care costs, a full third of small businesses now covering their employees say
they will be forced to drop their insurance at some point in the future.
Solution: We can achieve new savings in both the federal government and the private sector,
through better decision-making and increased competition. Savings will come from:
Reducing waste: Former Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop says we could save $200
billion a year in the health care system without sacrificing the quality of care.
Controlling costs: The Clinton plan will include tough measures - such as limits on
growth of premiums - to stop the overcharging that goes on in the current system.
Competition and consumer bargaining: The President's plan gives groups of consumers
and small businesses the same market bargaining power that large corporations and large
groups of public employees now have. It forces plans to compete on the basis of price and
quality. And it that doesn't work as quickly as we anticipate, the plan guarantees insurance
companies won't over-charge us, by limiting how much premiums can increase every
year.
Cracks down on fraud: The reform proposal makes it illegal to "game" the system,
imposing stiff criminal penalties on the profiteers.
Reduces insurance company red tape: The Clinton plan will enable doctors and patients
to spend more time with their patients and less time filling out forms and fighting
bureaucrats.
Choice
Problem: Today under our broken health care system. the fact is that the power of choosing our
own doctor is slipping away from us. It is often the employer. not the employee who makes the
choice of what health care plan the employee will be in. And if your employer offers only one plan.
as nearly three-quarters of small or medium-sized firms do today, you're stuck with that plan. and
the doctors that it covers.
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Solution: The President's plan maintains your choice of doctor and expands your choice of plan.
Every American will have the choice of at least three plans under the President's proposal You can
stay with your current doctor in a fee-for-service plan. You can join a network of doctors and
hospitals in what's called 1 preferred provider plan. Or you can join a health maintenance organ:-
zation. If you don't like your plan, every year you'll have the chance to choose a new one. The
choice will be left to the American citizen, the worker - not the boss, and certainly not some
government bureaucrat. Doctors will also have a choice as to what plans they practice in. Under
the President's plan doctors will be permitted to practice in several different plans.
Quality
Problem: Quality means promoting good health, but all too often, preventive care such as vac-
cines, annual check-ups and mammograms are not covered under today's insurance. Another prob-
lem is that today's health care system is biased toward specialty care, rather than more cost-effec-
tive preventive and primary care. In the United States, 70 percent of our physicians are specialists.
Thirty percent deliver primary care. All other industrialized countries maintain about a 50/50
balance Despite our reputation for having the highest quality care in the world. the United States
ranks much lower in some measures of health than most industrialized nations although we spend
twice as much. We rank 20th in combatting fatal heart disease. Twenty other nations, including
Japan. Germany, Canada, and Taiwan, rank lower in infant mortality than we do.
Solution: To bring the U.S. in line with other industrialized countries, the President's plan funds
medical school scholarships for primary care physicians. It also designates significant new money
for medical research and teaching hospitals. The Clinton plan will improve the quality of American
health care by covering a wide range of preventive services that will keep you healthy.
For the first time there will be long-term care and prescription drug benefits for Medicare recipi-
ents.
The President's proposal will create report cards on health plans, so that consumers can
choose the highest quality health carc providers and reward them with their business.
The plan will track quality indicators. so that doctors can make better and smarter
choices of the kind of care they provide.
The plan will guarantee that high quality information is available in even the most
remote areas of this country 30 that we can have high-quality service. linking rural
doctors and hospitals with high-tech urban medical centers.
Responsibility
Problem: For the health care system to work, we all need to take responsibility for our own health
care and for our own relations to the health care system. Responsibility has to start with those who
profit from the current system. Responsibility means insurance companies should no longer be
allowed to cast people aside when they get sick. It should apply to laboratories that submit fraudu-
lent bills, to lawyers who abuse malpractice claims, to doctors who order unnecessary procedures.
It means drug companies would no longer charge three times more for prescription drugs here in the
United States than they charge for the same drugs overseas.
Solution: The Clinton plan restores a sense that we're all in this together and that we all have a
responsibility to be a part of the solution. It asks all of us to take responsibility for developing
healthy living habits and it demands health care providers offer the highest quality care. It estab-
lishes a system where everyone pays their fair share where everyone does their part.
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Under the President's plan the rest of us won't be paying for the guy who doesn't think he needs
insurance or says he can't afford it and then gets in an accident. winds up in an emergency room
and gets good care. And the business people who are struggling to keep afloat and take care of
their employees won't be paying a disproportionate share to maintain the health care system for
those who refuse to contribute anything.
III. How the System WIII Work
Regional "health alliances" will replace the current system where employers buy health insurance for their em-
ployees. An alliance will pool employers and employees in big businesses. small businesses. unemployed people
and self-employed people in a geographical area. For example. if you live in Seattle, you'll be in the Seattle Health
Alliance. If you live in Cleveland, you'll be part of the Cleveland Health Alliance.
The alliance will represent its members interests and offer a number of qualified health insurance plans for them.
Consumers will usually have a choice of dozens of plans. with at least three different kinds: fee-for-service,
preferred provider and health maintenance organization. Everyone will join an alliance, however, very large
companies with over 5000 employees will be able LO form their own alliance, as long as they provide 2 choice of
three plans and the same comprehensive benefits package. Under the Clinton plan, you, not your employer. will
choose among the various plans in the alliance for the kind of coverage you want.
IV. How the System Will Be Paid For
Under the President's plan. employers would be required under law to contribute at least 80 percent of the cost of
an average plan. Employees would pay the rest on average 20 percent, but in some cases less. Your company.
however, could pay the entire bill. Anyone who's self-employed would be required to buy insurance, but you
could deduct 100 percent of the costs from your taxable income. Today you can only deduct 25 percent. Employ-
ers will be required to cover part-time workers, but at a prorated rate. To make it easier for small companies.
(fewer than 75 employees) the government would provide a discount so these companies would pay as low as 3.5
percent, and not more than 7.9 percent, of their total payroll for health care. The plan will also impose new taxes
on tobacco and a one percent surcharge on corporations that form their own alliances.
Everyone pays their share under the President's plan for health care reform. The reform is structured in a way that
is fair to small business, because it gives a discount to help struggling small businesses meet the cost of covering
their employees.
V. Personalize the Plan
If the President's plan is enacted, it will affect each and everyone of us. I know I will be able to spend less time
filling out forms and more time with patients. As business owners, you can have the confidence of knowing your
insurance rates won't be skyrocketing at the rate of 15% a year as they have in the past. Small business owners
will have the same clout as big businesses in purchasing affordable health care for their employees. And most
importantly, every American can have the peace of mind that they will never lose their health insurance. They can
be secure in knowing they will never lose their life-savings because they get sick.
Comparison to Other Plans
The good news about health reform is that everyone seems to be in favor of it. Currently there are seven different
health care reform plans before Congress. Some people support a single-payer system. But the President feels it
is impractical to pass a program that requires such a large tax increase and changes our health care system so
dramatically at a national level. However, under the President's plan. states will have the option to enact a single-
payer system if they so choose.
Among the others plans, the President's Health Security Act is the only proposal that guarantees:
universal coverage;
a comprehensive set of benefits defined up front and not left for 3 commission to define:
ends lifetime limits on coverage;
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SURROGATE SPEAKER'S KIT INVENTORY LIST
Letter from Governor Richard Celeste
Speech Format
One page format of the model speech.
Speech Model
Five page sample of a typical speech.
Spokesperson Tips
Pointers on effective speaking.
Health Security: The President's Report to the American People
One hundred thirty-six page book outlining the President's health care reform proposal.
Ω & A List
Answers to the most commonly asked questions.
Health Care Video
16 minute VHS cassette discussing the problems of the health care system and the President's solution.
3 Charts
Fold out, 24" by 36" charts.
Plan Comparison Chart
Chart comparing various health care proposals by category.
List of NHCC State Contacts
A 50 state listing of National Health Care campaign contacts.
List of Senators and Congress Members
Name and address of every U.S. Senator and Congressperson for use in addressing Congressional post cards.
Sample Volunteer and Congressional Cards
Sample of volunteer and Congressional cards to be passed out at speaking engagements.
Sample National Health Care Campaign Brochure
Sample of brochure to be passed out at speaking engagements.
Event Request Form
Sample of form to be used when requesting a surrogate speaker.
Event Follow-up Form
Sample of form to be filled out by surrogate speaker after each speaking event.
NOV 16 '93 03:06PM 1922 DNCC WASHINGTON, DC
Democratic National Committee
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF
PH 202-863-8121
FAX 202-863-8174
FAX COVER SHEET
DATE: 11.16.93
TIME: 1:50
TO: AMANDA CRUMLEV.
FAX: 456.2239
# OF PAGES including cover): 16
FROM: KRISTEN BIGELON
SUBJECT:
PLEASE CALL VEVAEN
IF YOU HAVE TROUBLE WITH THIS TRANSMISSION,
AT (202) 863- 8138
COMMENTS:
PLEASE VERIFY RECEIPT OF THIS DOCUMENT IMMEDIATELY
THIS MESSAGE IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE USE OF THE INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY TO WHICH IT IS ADDRESSED. THIS MESSAGE MAY
CONTAIN INFORMATION THAT IS PRIVILEGED. CONFIDENTIAL AND EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. IF THE
READER OF THIS MESSAGE IS NOT THE INTENDED RECIPIENT OK THE EMPLOYEE OR AGENT RESPONSIBLE FOR DELIVERING THE
MESSAGE TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT ANY DISSEMINATION. DISTRIBUTION. OR COPYING OF THIS
COMMUNICATION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS COMMUNICATION ON ERROR. PLEASE NOTIFY US
IMMEDIATELY BY TELEPHONE AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL MESSAOE TO us AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS VIA THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE:
THANK YOU
430 South Capitol Street. S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 (202) 863-8000
Paid for by the Democratic National Committee. Contributions to the Democratic National Committee are not tax deduccible.
Printed on Recycled Paper
NOV 16 '93 03:07PM 1922 DNCC WASHINGTON, DC
P.3
NATIONAL HEALTH CARE CAMPAIGN
Speech Format
I. Introduction & Warm-Up
Goal: To establish a connection with the audience. Let them know who you are and why you have
something personal and important to tell them about the need for health care reform. If you are speaking
to a health care related organization. indicate they play a critical role in the health care reform struggle.
Method:
Thank the moderator for your introduction or the audience for the invitation.
Introduce yourself and tell why you are speaking to them.
Tell a story about how the health care system relates to you and/or the audience.
Wake up a sleepy or bored audience by posing questions and asking for a response by a show of
hands.
II. Principles of the President's Plan
Goal: Explain the President's health care reform by defining the six principles. State the current
problems using one or two facts. Explain how the President's plan is the solution to the problems.
III. How the System Will Work
Goal: To explain in simple terms how individuals will receive health care coverage under the Clinton
plan. For a visual of the new system, use the chart entitled, "How You Get Coverage: The New Sys-
tem."
IV. How the System Will Be Paid For
Goal: To explain how the President's plan is based on the same system of payment that is used today.
Employers pay 80% of the cost of an average plan. Employees pay the rest. Discounts will be provided
for small business and the unemployed. Underscore that the President's plan is the easiest to understand
and implement in a way that is fair to small business.
V. Personalize the Plan
Goal: Explain how reform is relevant to the group you are addressing - how they will personally
benefit from enactment of the President's plan. Build a connection between the audience and the need
for getting involved in the campaign to pass the President's health care reform.
VI. Comparison to Other Plans
Goal: Establish a difference between the President's plan and the other health reform proposals before
Congress. Clarify that, apart from a government-financed plan, the President's is the only plan that
offers universal coverage and a defined set of comprehensive benefits. Explain that by allowing states to
adopt a single-payer plan, the Health Security Act recognizes the mertis of the single-payer system.
VII. The Campaign
Goal: Explain the campaign and how they can become involved.
VIII. Thank the Audience and Take Questions
Goal: Be prepared to answer questions on how the plan will affect individuals. See the prepared list of
Questions and Answers.
IX. Closing Statement
Goal: Prepare a final comment when the whole session is over that relates back to your opening story
and puts in historic context the enormous fight ahead and its importance to our future.
NOV 16 '93 03:07PM 1922 DNCC WASHINGTON, DC
P.4
NATIONAL HEALTH CARE CAMPAIGN
Model Speech
This is a sample speech provided for your use at general public speaking engagements. For the bes: effect.
we encourage you put the speech in your own words and use your personal experience.
I. introduction & Warm-Up
Thank you for inviting me here tonight. I came to talk to you about the health care system and why I am
supporting the President's plan for reform. As a staff nurse at Riverside Hospital, everyday I am reminded why we
need health care reform now. It's not just the mountains of paperwork I have to endure, or the waste and misuse of
costly resources I see. It's the people who are affected by our broken health care system. Take. for example. the
young mother who was admitted a few days ago with cervical cancer. She couldn't afford health care coverage for
herself. but she made sure her three young children were immunized and in good health. They were fine. but they
lost their mother because she didn't have access to affordable, preventive health care that could have diagnosed her
cancer in time.
How many of you know someone who is without health insurance this past year? We hear about thirty-seven
million people who are uninsured and twenty-two million more who are insured, but don't have the coverage they
need. We think about them as somebody else, as people we don't know. But the uninsured and underinsured are
us. The uninsured are the people I come in contact with everyday. For that reason, health care reform isn't just Bill
Clinton's job. It isn't just the job of our senators and members of Congress. Health care reform is the job of each
and every one of us here. and every single citizen across this country.
II. Principles of the President's Plan
On September 22, President Clinton outlined his plan for health reform to the Congress. He presented six
principles. To understand the plan, I want to review those principles.
Security
Problem: Two million Americans lose their health insurance every month. Millions of Americans
are just a pink slip away from losing their health insurance. and one serious illness away from
losing all their savings. Millions more are locked into the jobs they have now just because they or
someone in their family has once been sick and they have what is called a preexisting condition.
And on any given day, over 37 million Americans - over 85 percent of whom are working people
and their little children - have no health insurance at all (see chart: "Who Are the Uninsured?").
Solution: The Health Security plan guarantees every American and legal resident health coverage
that can never be taken away. The comprehensive benefits package provides a full range of ser-
vices and there are no lifetime limits on medical coverage.
But there are limits on annual out-of-pocket expenses: $1500 for an individual and $3000 for a
family.
Simplicity
Problem: Today 1,500 insurers use hundreds and hundreds of different forms. Due to increasing
paperwork demands, the number of health care administrators is growing 4 times as fast as the
number of doctors. The average doctor's office spends 80 hours a month pushing paper. Nurses
often have to fill out 19 forms to account for one person's hospital stay. No other nation has a
system like this. The number of different forms are time consuming for health care providers.
they're expensive for health care consumers, they're exasperating for anyone who's ever tried to sit
down around a table and wade through them and figure them out.
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Solution: Under the President's proposal there will be one standard claim form - not hundreds.
Government rules and regulations will be simplified. Doctors will no longer have 10 check with a
bureaucrat in an office thousands of miles away before ordering a simple blood test. Everyone will
have a Health Security Card. This card . with full protection for privacy and confidentiality will
allow for electronic billing and the creation of an information network on health care. This will
reduce paperwork and simplify the system. The President's plan will get rid of the fine print.
Every policy will have the same set of comprehensive benefits. enabling you to simply compare
plans and understand what is covered.
Savings
Problem: Our nation's health costs have nearly quadrupled since 1980 (see chart: "Family Health
Care Costs Are Skyrocketing"). Without reform. one of every five dollars our nation spends will go
to health care by the year 2000. Right now we're spending over 14 percent of our national income
on health care - Canada is at 10; nobody else is over nine. Rampant medical inflation is eating
away at our wages. our savings, our investment capital, our ability to create new jobs in the private
sector and our public Treasury. Seventy-five percent of all new state and local revenues over the
last twelve years have been eaten up by spiraling health care costs.
Health costs create a major burden for American business, particularly manufacturing companies
with older workers and large numbers of retirees. Health care costs add $110 to the price of every
car made in America - double the cost added to Japanese imports. Unless we do something about
skyrocketing health care costs. a full third of small businesses now covering their employees say
they will be forced to drop their insurance at some point in the future.
Solution: We can achieve new savings in both the federal government and the private sector,
through better decision-making and increased competition. Savings will come from:
Reducing waste: Former Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop says we could save $200
billion a year in the health care system without sacrificing the quality of care.
Controlling costs: The Clinton plan will include tough measures - such as limits on
growth of premiums - to stop the overcharging that goes on in the current system.
Competition and consumer bargaining: The President's plan gives groups of consumers
and small businesses the same market bargaining power that large corporations and large
groups of public employees now have. It forces plans to compete on the basis of price and
quality. And if that doesn't work as quickly as we anticipate, the plan guarantees insurance
companies won't over-charge us, by limiting how much premiums can increase every
year,
Cracks down on fraud: The reform proposal makes it illegal to "game" the system,
imposing stiff criminal penalties on the profiteers.
Reduces insurance company red tape: The Clinton plan will enable doctors and patients
to spend more time with their patients and less time filling out forms and fighting
bureaucrats.
Choice
Problem: Today under our broken health care system. the fact is that the power of choosing our
own doctor is slipping away from us. It is often the employer. not the employee who makes the
choice of what health care plan the employee will be in. And if your employer offers only one plan.
as nearly three-quarters of small or medium-sized firms do today. you're stuck with that plan. and
the doctors that it covers.
2