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The first day I arrived I heard that 24 THE PRESIDENT children, infants, had died in the camp, of exposure, of starvation." In Germany, Clinton Listens A woman told of being herded out by Serbian police who demanded 5,000 German marks from her, then To Refugee Tales of Misery 1,000. "I had a golden chain, a neck- lace," she said, "and I said, 'That's all I have.' And they said, 'We are full' By KATHARINE Q. SEELYE It has been that long since they INGELHEIM, Germany, May 6 were chased from their villages in of gold; we just want cash now. They lie on black metal bunk beds, Kosovo by Yugoslav forces and near- The refugees also said they appre- eight to a room, but they do not sleep. ly a month since 334 of them were ciated the visit, thanking Mr. They are safe now, but night after airlifted here from a vast tent en- Schröder profusely for opening Ger- night these refugees from Kosovo campment in Macedonia to which many's doors to them, and lauding relive the horrors of their homeland. they had fled. Mr. Clinton for pressing their cause. Today they recounted their stories They make up a fraction of the One refugee called the war just and to a special audience that included 10,000 refugees Germany is shelter- President Clinton, who pledged, ing now, even as it plans to take in the leaders noble. 10,000 more. Germany is one of 19 In return, Mr. Clinton told them "You will go home again," in a mes- sage meant as much for President countries giving safe haven to more not to lose heart. "Don't let yourself Slobodan Milosevic of Yugoslavia as than 25,000 refugees of the forced be broken by this," he said. "Find a for these refugees created by his displacement from Kosovo. The United States announced two weeks way to be glad that the sun comes up troops. ago that it would take in an addition- in the morning and that you have the Mr. Clinton and Chancellor Ger- hard Schröder of Germany sat silent al 20,000; on Wednesday, 453 of them people around you you do." He promised to help track down for the most part as the misery of the arrived in New Jersey. Mr. Clinton and Mr. Schröder told their missing friends and family and refugees washed over them. to establish a registry in the camps But in a final speech to more than the refugees that repeating their and computer terminals here so they 300 of the refugees here, Mr. Clinton stories would be therapeutic for the can stay in communication with oth- assured them: "You have not been storytellers and it would underscore ers and keep up to the minute on the forgotten or abandoned. Mr. Milose- to the outside world why it was nec- war. essary to bring the weight of the vic has not succeeded in erasing your The President's pledge that they strongest military alliance in history identity from the pages of history, would go home again, which is as to bear against the small Serbian and he will not succeed in erasing much an aid mission as a military province of Kosovo. your presence from the land of your goal, has become a touchstone of "People find what has happened to parents and grandparents." Administration comments on the you to be literally almost unbeliev- These refugees said they were brutality in Kosovo. Vice President able," Mr. Clinton told two dozen beaten and robbed, and their homes Al Gore, in a speech at Ellis Island on refugees, who sat with him and Mr. were set on fire. They saw people April 21, said the air war would not Schröder in a small hallway for near- massacred, their legs cut off. Women stop until Mr. Milosevic "allows the ly an hour and a half this morning. said they smeared mud on their refugees to return and accepts an "So the world needs to know the faces to make themselves as un- international security force to pro- truth of Kosovo," Mr. Clinton said. attractive as possible to discourage tect all Kosovars." "And we need to make sure that we the Serbs from raping them. Hillary Rodham Clinton greeted are all strong enough to stay with "I left my brother in the basement some of the first Kosovo Albanian you and to support you until you can and he had no food," said one wom- refugees to arrive in the United go home." an. Another paid a huge bribe to the The stories came in a flood. One States on Wednesday at McGuire Air Serbian police to get her father out. Force Base in New Jersey, with the man, probably in his early 20's, told same vow. "It's 42 days," she said, "and I don't them: "I'm young, but my life is "We will not let Mr. Milosevic suc- know what has happened to him." broken from what I've seen in Blace. ceed in keeping you out of your homes," she said. "We will continue to work to create a peaceful Kosovo where you can return home as soon as possible and build your country again:" llosovo The New York Times FRIDAY, MAY 7, 1999 Page 5 19TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The Christian Science Publishing Society The Christian Science Monitor May 7, 1999, Friday SECTION: NEWS IN BRIEF; Pg. 24 LENGTH: 500 words HEADLINE: USA BYLINE: Compiled By Robert Kilborn and Lance Carden BODY: The first Kosovo refugees to arrive in the US were greeted by Hillary Rodham Clinton, the first lady. They beat her to the punch, however, giving her a standing ovation when she walked into a gymnasium at Fort Dix, N.J., to welcome them. "Our hearts and our prayers have been with you," she said. "Now we want to show you that our hearts and our homes are open to you as well." The Senate voted 92 to 0 to commend the Rev. Jesse Jackson for winning the release of three US soldiers captured last month by Yugoslav forces. Five Republicans - Peter Fitzgerald of Illinois, Jesse Helms of North Carolina, Jeff Sessions of Alabama, Craig Thomas of Wyoming, and John Warner of Virginia - refused to vote for or against the measure. The White House was lax in preventing US missile technology from leaking to China through commercial-satellite exports, the Senate Intelligence Committee concluded in a bipartisan report. Concurring with earlier reports from the Pentagon and a special House committee, the panel said the White House largely overlooked the potential security risk in its promotion of satellite exports to China. The House passed legislation making it more difficult to declare personal bankruptcy. All 217 Republicans voting on the measure - along with 96 Democrats - favored the bill. It was opposed by 107 Democrats and independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont. The Clinton administration has threatened to veto the measure unless it contains additional consumer protections. Speaker Dennis Hastert was pressed for a quick vote on campaign-finance reform by a group of moderate House Republicans who failed to win his commitment for a vote before September. The GOP House leadership opposes proposed campaign-finance reforms. Support for gun control rose sharply in the week after high school shootings in Colorado, according to polls taken for the Associated Press by ICR of Media, Pa. In a survey conducted just before the Colorado incident, 47 percent of respondents said better enforcement of existing weapons laws was the way to limit gun violence; only 42 percent wanted tougher gun laws. After the shootings, 51 percent said tougher gun laws would be more effective, and only 39 Local News The Trentonian I Article http://www.trentonian.com/jrc/papers/Trentonian/FrontPage/TT05064340.hm Ft. Dix 1460 Prospect St. Ewing, nj 883 8681 Ma HRC Kosovar greeting Local News Sports Classifieds Personals Information refugees The Prentonian Quick Links Thurs., May 6, 1999 P. Six Girl Refugee servicesoffered * Churches and individuals in New Jersey are offering donated food, EDUCATION clothing and toys for Kosovar refugees. FROM THE By WAYNE PARRY GROUND UP PORT Associated Press From shoeboxes of toothpaste, soap and shampoo to a room in a country farmhouse, New Jerseyans opened their hearts and their homes yesterday as the first planeload of Kosovo refugees arrived at Fort Dix. Churches and individuals offered to donate food, clothing and toys for the families fleeing the fighting in Yugoslavia, and some offered to take in refugee families. Diu Shabani, a 26-year-old Albanian from Garfield, went to the military base in the New Jersey Pinelands to register to sponsor a refugee family. He and his mother, Sylvania Shabani, 41, also of Garfield, said they could take in a family of four. "We have two spare bedrooms," he said eagerly. "We don't want to cramp them; they've already been cramped." But despite the offers of help, it will be several days at the earliest before any of the first refugees to arrive in the United States will be sent to live with host families. Base officials first plan to meet their immediate needs, from naps to meals to hot showers, and provide medical treatment for the most seriously ill, some who have tuberculosis. They also have to be registered and issued identification documents before being released from the fort to host families. Sister Janet Yurkanin, of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton's refugee and immigration program, said churches and individuals have been offering help. The offers are being passed along to a central church office in Washington, D.C. "One person called to say she'd take a mother with children," Yurkanin said. "She lives on a farm with sheep and animals and everything, and 1 of 2 5/6/99 9:31 AM Local News The Trentonian Article http://www.trentonian.com/jrc/papers/Trentonian/FrontPage/TT05064340.htm said she'd be glad to share her home with them. People are really responding to their needs." About 10 families living near the base volunteered to serve as hosts to the refugees, she said. An unexpected bonanza was the 13 Albanian-speaking people who called, offering to serve as translators for the new arrivals. Stephanie Schmitter, a spokeswoman for Lutheran Social Ministries, also said 10 families and churches had volunteered to take in or sponsor refugees. "At this point, we're focusing on the church groups, because it's quite an undertaking to sponsor a family," she said. "I'm also getting people who are interested in offering to have a family and host them temporarily." Sister Teresa Gerke, of the Alpha Omega Ministries on the grounds of Fort Dix, said her organization has been collecting canned goods, clothing and toys for the refugees for the past several days. "We have people calling in and asking if they can help," she said. "Most say they're glad the refugees are coming here." Members of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Willingboro assembled what they called "shoe-box ministries," cardboard boxes with toiletries that the new arrivals will need. Individual members of Grace Episcopal Church in Pemberton have been collecting supplies for the refugees. And the American Red Cross of Central New Jersey plans to assist with relocation efforts as well by registering families, providing translation services, and providing snacks and beverages to arriving families. BACK TO TOP SEE ALL FrontPage Stories Local News I Sports I Classifieds I Personals I Information I Home (c) 1999, The Trentonian Journal Register 2 of 2 5/6/99 9:31 AM NEW YORK TIMES MAY 6, 1999 VV nitman Aides in Pique at First Lady By JAMES DAO fall for such a flimsy excuse Mr. Dänough said. Aides to Gov. Christine Todd Whitman accused "It's an extraordinarily transparent bit of political Hillary Rodham Clinton of trying to avoid sharing jockeying by an apparent Senate condidate in the the media limelight yesterday during ceremonies to state of New York." greet Kosovar refugees as they arrived at Fort Dix Mrs. Clinton is said to be chinking of running as a in New Jersey. Democrat for the United States Senate in New York Peter McDonough, a spokesman for the Gover- next year. Mrs. Whitman. a Republican, has already nor, said that Mrs. Whitman had wanted to shake said she plans to run for the Senate New Jersey. hands with the refugees as they got off a chartered Julie Mason, a spokeswoman for Mrs. Clinton, plane at McGuire Air Force Base. But Mr. McDon- said, "The First Lady:was not Involved in estäblish- ough said that the First Lady's office vetoed the idea, ing how the refugees were greeted when they ar. rived." contending that it would not be safe for Mrs. Whit- man to be NO close to the refugees because many of Mrs. Whitman oventually did get to shake hands with many of the refugees as the disembarked from them were thought to be carrying tuberculosis or buses that had brought them from the Air Force base other Infectious diseases. to Fort Dix, where they will be housed. She then Mr. McDonough scoffed at that explanation, appeared with the FIRSE Lady Tristder a gymnasium asserting that Mrs. Clinton simply did not want to where Mrs. Clinton addressed the refugees. allow Mrs. Whitman to be first in line greeting the After the event, Mrs. Clinton and Mrs. Whitman refugees at an event that was getting intense media exchanged niceties. **She thanked the Governor for coverage. being so helpful in setting up the event," said Jayne "I don't know how stupid they think we are to Connor, a spokeswornan for Mrs. Whitman. Local News I The Trentonian Article http://www.trentonian.com/jrc/papers/Trentonian/FrontPage/TT05064.341.htm [an error occurred while processing this directive] Local News Sports Classifieds Personals Information Home The Trentonian Quick Links Thurs., May 6, 1999 Christie works around Hill snub P. Six Girl Behind the official American welcome wagon at Fort Dix yesterday EDUCATION there was a little elbowing going on between Gov. Christie Whitman and first lady Hillary Clinton. FROM THE GROUND Clinton, a possible Democratic U.S. Senate candidate for New York, SPECIAL PORT apparently wasn't anxious to share the limelight with Whitman, a Republican who has already declared that she will be running for the U.S. Senate in New Jersey next year. During preparations for the arrival of the refugees, Whitman's office was informed by the first lady's staff that the Kosovars' arrival was an international affairs event which did not involve the local governor. Whitman was to join the first lady at a photo op, but would not be permitted to greet the buses as they arrived. But the wily governor, armed with toys for the refugee children, ignored the White House instructions and welcomed about 200 arriving Kosovars, one of whom recognized her and cheered, "this is the governor of New Jersey." -- SHERRY SYLVESTER BACK TO TOP SEE ALL FrontPage Stories Local News I Sports I Classifieds I Personals I Information I Home (c) 1999, The Trentonian Journal Register 1 of 1 5/6/99 9:29 AM The Washington Post A26 THURSDAY, MAY 6, 1999 Refugees Make U.S. Landfall Ethnic Albanians Arrive in NJ. By MICHAEL GRUNWALD and Liz LEYDEN Washington Post Staff Writers FORT DIX, N.J., May 5-Look- BY MIKE SEGAR-REUTERS ing haggard but relieved, the first First lady Hillary Rodham Clinton greets ethnic Albanian children who had wave of ethnic Albanians who had just arrived in Fort Dix, NJ., from refugee camps in Macedonia. been driven from their homes in Kosovo and then herded into camps in Macedonia arrived today at a One of the new arrivals, Albert in camps in Guam and Panama, and makeshift refugee village in New Kasumaj, 19, arguably is one of the to drive those images out of their best-suited to exercise his new right mind. Jersey. to stay permanently in the United "I told them to welcome these The 453 refugees began stepping States-but he doesn't want to. onto the tarmac at McGuire Air people to America the way we Force Base at 4:20 p.m. after a He speaks fluent English, he would have wanted our grandpar- 12-hour flight. Many of the adults wears blue jeans, he likes watching ents and great-grandparents to be and children wore heavy parkas and Jay Leno on Kosovo television and welcomed to Ellis Island," Zais said. wool sweaters in the fierce after- loves nearly every American movie: Now the uneasy transition be- noon sun and carried small shop- "thrillers, action films, anything." gins. There were 249 adults, 195 ping bags or nothing at all. Later Kasumaj wants to take classes in children and nine infants on the they were greeted by first lady computers or electrical engineer- Tower Air 747 from Macedonia, Hillary Rodham Clinton and Gov. ing, the subject he was studying in most of whom had never flown Christine Todd Whitman (R) at Pristina before his family was ex- before. The in-flight movies were their new temporary home at the pelled by Yugoslav forces and their "Mighty Joe Young" and "The X- Army reserves training center at home burned to the ground. He is Files." Tonight, the refugees re- Fort Dix. Some jubilantly shouted: pleased that he is among the first ceived identification cards and "Clinton, Clinton" and "U.S.A., group of Kosovo refugees to depart were allowed to go right to sleep. U.S.A." the dirty, overcrowded camps in On Thursday, they will start The American people are very Macedonia. dealing with immigration officials sad and very angry at what has But shortly before departing and settling in. At. Fort Dix, the happened to you," Clinton told the from Macedonia, Kasumaj said: "All refugees will be offered English refugees. "We will not let Mr. I think about is coming back to my classes, free medical assistance, Milosevic succeed in keeping you homeland. It will be hard to stay in psychological counseling, even cul- out of your homes." the U.S.A." Still, he said, "It will be tural orientation classes about driv- The refugees who fled their better to go there than anywhere else. We have to thank the Ameri- ing, shopping, working and attend- homes to escape the forces of Yugo- slav President Slobodan Milosevic can people." ing school in this country. received quick medical checkups, "The good part is, we are leaving There will be no pork or alcohol in the mess halls, out of sensitivity turkey sandwiches and new cloth- the camps. The bad part is we are to Muslim traditions. Red Cross ing upon their arrival. even farther away from Kosovo," said Arlinda Gashi, 19, another of officials will be on hand to help the This is the first phase of Task Force Open Arms, an effort to the refugees. families begin to trace their missing transport a total of 20,000 such The refugees will not be allowed relatives. refugees to the United States until to stray off Fort Dix until they are One problem for officials is try- they can return to their homes. ready to leave for good, but as the ing to accommodate the 50 families These refugees show the differing name of the task force suggests, who are among the new arrivals. faces of Kosovo. They range from officials are determined to make Many of the families are quite well-educated college students who them feel at home. large-the largest includes 28 used to own cell phonès to stooped To prepare for the refugees, mili- members. Over the next two to four grandmothers in head scarves, tary and civilian officials spent the weeks, officials will attempt to link peasant skirts and sandals. last few days converting Fort Dix up the refugees with host families. Officials stressed that the pur- into a kind of modern-day Ellis Another group of about 400 refu- pose of the airlift is not to bring the Island, with "reception centers," gees is expected to arrive Friday, refugees to this country on a perma- prayer rooms and banners reading followed by two more waves next nent basis. "Miresevini ne Amerike," Albanian week. They can apply for permanent for "Welcome to America." Brig. residence in a year if they want, but Gen. Mitchell Zais, the task force Correspondent Anne Swardson most hope to return to Kosovo once head, told his soldiers to remember contributed to this report from NATO can ensure their safety. the way refugees have been treated Skopje, Macedonia. Page 34 69TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Chicago Tribune Company Chicago Tribune May 6, 1999 Thursday, CHICAGOLAND FINAL EDITION SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 12; ZONE: N LENGTH: 719 words HEADLINE: 453 KOSOVO REFUGEES ARRIVE IN U.S. BYLINE: By Patrick Cole, Tribune Staff Writer. DATELINE: MCGUIRE AIR FORCE BASE, N.J. BODY: The first wave of Kosovo refugees fleeing the squalor and deprivation of Balkan border camps landed on American soil Wednesday and were greeted by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. They emerged from the chartered 747 one by one, some smiling, some toting carry-on luggage and many wearing winter garb despite the 70-degree New Jersey weather. Some of the 453 refugees appeared tired after a 13-hour flight from Macedonia, especially the elderly men and the women carrying infants and children. Many of the new arrivals waved at air base personnel and local dignitaries who greeted them with spurts of applause. They then filed into buses that took them to a private reception at nearby Ft. Dix with Mrs. Clinton and other Washington dignitaries, including Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala "We know that most of all you want to be reunited with friends and family and to return to your homes and live in peace," the first lady said as she stood under a banner that read Mirsevini Ne Amerike (Welcome to America). "This is the goal that the United States and our NATO allies share, and we will not let Mr. Milosevic succeed in keeping you out of your homes," she said. Many in the audience broke into enthusiastic applause as her pledge was translated into Albanian. "I know you are tired, but you look very good to me," Mrs. Clinton said. "We want you to hear that the American people are very sad and very angry to see what happened to you in the last weeks and months. Our hearts and our prayers have been with you and now we want to show you our homes are open to you too." After her remarks, she greeted the refugees with handshakes. They chanted "Clinton! Clinton! Clinton!" and then "USA! USA! USA!" During May and June, at least 20,000 Kosovo refugees will be brought to Ft. Dix and other sites at a rate of 2,000 a week, the State Department said. Page 35 Chicago Tribune, May 6, 1999 An additional 100 Kosovo refugees who have relatives living in the U.S. will arrive Sunday at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport. The State Department and international organizations are trying to unite the refugees with relatives already in America. The Department of Health and Human Services, which helped coordinate the refugees' reception, prohibited any press or civilian contact with them because of health concerns, an HHS spokesman said. Halil Beqiri, a Macedonian native of Albanian descent who has been living in the New York City area for 15 years, was choked with emotion as he watched the refugees arrive. It didn't matter that he knew no one on the flight. "I have come for my people," said Beqiri, 36, wearing a black baseball cap emblazoned with the Kosovo Liberation Army logo. "I will help them any way I can. If I have to give half my blood, I will give it." HHS officials said the refugees rested Wednesday night. On Thursday, Immigration and Naturalization Service officials will interview them and conduct security checks on their backgrounds. The INS then will issue them identification cards and stickers for a housing assignment, said Joseph Langlois, acting director of the INS' asylum division. The refugees also will be given physical examinations and offered counseling services. Under INS rules, all the Kosovars brought to the U.S. will be granted refugee status because of the civil war in their native land, in which Serbian troops are purging ethnic Albanians. If they choose, they can stay in the U.S. for a year, after which they will be eligible to apply for permanent-resident status. In five years, they can apply for U.S. citizenship. Army officials at Ft. Dix, an Army post about 90 miles south of New York City, have been working around the clock to construct a temporary living center for the Kosovars. Officials said they expect most of refugees to stay for two to four weeks. Besides beds and basic living facilities, the complex offers a 24-hour health clinic and International Red Cross assistance for helping the Kosovars find lost relatives. The facility also includes recreation areas for the children, English language instruction, briefings on U.S. culture and prayer rooms for Muslims. The refugees will be offered repayable grants of $350 for their expenses. The loan will be forgiven if they return to Kosovo once conditions are safer. WAR IN THE BALKANS. GRAPHIC: PHOTO GRAPHICPHOTO: A U.S. serviceman at McGuire Air Force Base helps a Kosovo refugee off a plane Wednesday. She and 452 others arrived from Macedonia. Reuters photo.; GRAPHIC: THE KOSOVO CRISIS; A summary of developments:; MILITARY; President Clinton visited Spangdahlem Air Base in Germany to boost military morale. He later met with the three servicemen freed from Serbian Page 36 Chicago Tribune, May 6, 1999 captivity by Jesse Jackson. NATO and American military officials said the fatal crash of an Apache helicopter Wednesday, the second crash of their deployment in the Balkans, would not affect plans to put the attack aircraft into combat. Officials said the latest crash may have occurred when the Apache hit a power line or a bird.; DIPLOMACY; Clinton said he expects to receive a recommendation soon on whether to release two Serb POWs held by U.S. forces. Defense Secretary William Cohen said he was inclined to release the men after Red Cross representatives finish examining them.; NATO chief Gen. Wesley Clark responded to criticism by his No. 2, retiring Gen. Klaus Naumann, that NATO was hamstrung by political considerations. "Every military operation has to be governed by the political ends that it seeks to attain." Clark said. "We did not enter this operation with an intent to crush Serbia or attack the people of Serbia."; REFUGEES; UN and U.S. aid agencies are looking to preparations to care for refugees in the cold of a Balkan winter. Even if a solution to the crisis is reached soon, authorities anticipate that many ethnic Albanians will refuse to return to their home province.; The first planeload of Kosovar refugees arrived in the United States. They were warmly greeted by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey.; Madedonian authorities closed the main Blace border crossing with Yugoslavia and may have turned back refugees, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 6, 1999 Page 31 67TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The Washington Post The Washington Post May 06, 1999, Thursday, Final Edition SECTION: A SECTION; Pg. A26 LENGTH: 874 words HEADLINE: Refugees Make U.S. Landfall; Ethnic Albanians Arrive in N.J. BYLINE: Michael Grunwald; Liz Leyden, Washington Post Staff Writers DATELINE: FORT DIX, N.J., May 5 BODY: Looking haggard but relieved, the first wave of ethnic Albanians who had been driven from their homes in Kosovo and then herded into camps in Macedonia arrived today at a makeshift refugee village in New Jersey. The 453 refugees began stepping onto the tarmac at McGuire Air Force Base at 4:20 p.m. after a 12-hour flight. Many of the adults and children wore heavy parkas and wool sweaters in the fierce afternoon sun and carried small shopping bags or nothing at all. Later they were greeted by first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton and Gov. Christine Todd Whitman (R) at their new temporary home at the Army reserves training center at Fort Dix. Some jubilantly shouted: "Clinton, Clinton" and "U.S.A., U.S.A." "The American people are very sad and very angry at what has happened to you, Clinton told the refugees. "We will not let Mr. Milosevic succeed in keeping you out of your homes." The refugees who fled their homes to escape the forces of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic received quick medical checkups, turkey sandwiches and new clothing upon their arrival. This is the first phase of Task Force Open Arms, an effort to transport a total of 20,000 such refugees to the United States until they can return to their homes. These refugees show the differing faces of Kosovo. They range from well-educated college students who used to own cell phones to stooped grandmothers in head scarves, peasant skirts and sandals. Officials stressed that the purpose of the airlift is not to bring the refugees to this country on a permanent basis. They can apply for permanent residence in a year if they want, but most hope to return to Kosovo once NATO can ensure their safety. One of the new arrivals, Albert Kasumaj, 19, arguably is one of the Page 32 The Washington Post, May 06, 1999 best-suited to exercise his new right to stay permanently in the United States but he doesn't want to. He speaks fluent English, he wears blue jeans, he likes watching Jay Leno on Kosovo television and loves nearly every American movie: "thrillers, action films, anything." Kasumaj wants to take classes in computers or electrical engineering, the subject he was studying in Pristina before his family was expelled by Yugoslav forces and their home burned to the ground. He is pleased that he is among the first group of Kosovo refugees to depart the dirty, overcrowded camps in Macedonia. But shortly before departing from Macedonia, Kasumaj said: "All I think about is coming back to my homeland. It will be hard to stay in the U.S.A." Still, he said, "It will be better to go there than anywhere else. We have to thank the American people." "The good part is, we are leaving the camps. The bad part is we are even farther away from Kosovo," said Arlinda Gashi, 19, another of the refugees. The refugees will not be allowed to stray off Fort Dix until they are ready to leave for good, but as the name of the task force suggests, officials are determined to make them feel at home. To prepare for the refugees, military and civilian officials spent the last few days converting Fort Dix into a kind of modern-day Ellis Island, with "reception centers," prayer rooms and banners reading "Miresevini ne Amerike," Albanian for "Welcome to America." Brig. Gen. Mitchell Zais, the task force head, told his soldiers to remember the way refugees have been treated in camps in Guam and Panama, and to drive those images out of their mind. "I told them to welcome these people to America the way we would have wanted our grandparents and great-grandparents to be welcomed to Ellis Island, Zais said. Now the uneasy transition begins. There were 249 adults, 195 children and nine infants on the Tower Air 747 from Macedonia, most of whom had never flown before. The in-flight movies were "Mighty Joe Young" and "The X-Files." Tonight, the refugees received identification cards and were allowed to go right to sleep. On Thursday, they will start dealing with immigration officials and settling in. At Fort Dix, the refugees will be offered English classes, free medical assistance, psychological counseling, even cultural orientation classes about driving, shopping, working and attending school in this country. There will be no pork or alcohol in the mess halls, out of sensitivity to Muslim traditions. Red Cross officials will be on hand to help the families begin to trace their missing relatives. One problem for officials is trying to accommodate the 50 families who are among the new arrivals. Many of the families are quite large -- the largest includes 28 members. Over the next two to four weeks, officials will attempt to Page 33 The Washington Post, May 06, 1999 link up the refugees with host families. Another group of about 400 refugees is expected to arrive Friday, followed by two more waves next week. Correspondent Anne Swardson contributed to this report from Skopje, Macedonia. An American Welcome: An Air Force serviceman helps an ethnic Albanian disembark at McGuire Air Force Base in Fort Dix, N.J. Some 453 residents of Kosovo became the first arrivals in the United States from refugee camps. (Photo ran on page A01) First lady Hillary Rodham Clinton greets ethnic Albanian children who had just arrived in Fort Dix, N.J., from refugee camps in Macedonia. GRAPHIC: PHC, REUTER/RAY STUBBLEBINE; PH, REUTER/MIKE SEGAR LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 06, 1999 Page 28 65TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 News World Communications, Inc. The Washington Times May 6, 1999, Thursday, Final Edition SECTION: PART A; Pg. A1 LENGTH: 906 words HEADLINE: First refugees from Kosovo arrive in U.S. BYLINE: August Gribbin; THE WASHINGTON TIMES DATELINE: FORT DIX, N.J. BODY: FORT DIX, N.J. - The first tired, bewildered contingent of refugees from the "Killing Fields" of Kosovo stepped from a jumbo jet into the spring air of New Jersey last evening to face an uncertain future and one certainty: They were safe at last. The 249 adults, 195 children ages 3 to 18, and nine infants were greeted briefly by first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton after their charter flight from Macedonia landed at McGuire Air Force Base. One official said federal agencies aimed to provide the refugees with a "welcoming environment, which is comfortable." The refugees displaced by the war in Yugoslavia had been airborne for 13 hours, during which they watched movies - "The X-Files: Fight the Future" and "Mighty Joe Young" - and received basic information about what to expect when their Boeing 747 landed. The battery of U.S. officials welcoming the ethnic Albanian refugees was concerned that the newcomers would be overwhelmed by the more than 300 media representatives bused from nearby Fort Dix to report their arrival. A row of television cameras 50 yards long awaited the planeload of Kosovars, who seemed to pay no attention to the media swarm. Officials also assumed the refugees would be exhausted. So they quickly checked identification, issued base identification, doled out soap and shampoo, and hustled them to their assigned dormitories. The newcomers face two to four weeks of processing that includes medical checks, counseling and even language classes. They will be cared for the way "we would have wished our grandparents were treated when they arrived at Ellis Island years ago" said Brig. Gen. Mitchell V. Zais, who heads the task force charged with receiving and caring for the refugees. Page 29 The Washington Times, May 6, 1999 The Department of Health and Human Services is coordinating the resettlement of the refugees and is being aided by the American Red Cross and nine refugee agencies. The refugees who landed yesterday are part of two distinct groups of Kosovars who will be arriving. These people were chosen because the conditions under which they were living in Macedonian refugee camps were untenable. "They were conditions that could not be sustained," said Marguerite Hauze, assistant secretary of state for refugee resettlement. These refugees have no sponsors in the United States. While some may have relatives here, they have not yet been located. Ultimately, most must be helped to find families with whom they can live. Finding host families will be coordinated by the local agencies. Officials were careful to explain that it is not possible to drive to Fort Dix, where the refugees will be living, and take home a needy Kosovar family.' A group of 100 refugees will be arriving Saturday by commercial flight at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport. That group of Kosovars has relatives residing in the United States. They will be united with their families upon arrival, and to make that possible, they are now being processed while in the Macedonian refugee camps. U.S. officials anticipate that most of the refugees who arrived last evening will want to return to their homeland. In fact, many have told U.S. officials that is their intention. But if they choose to stay in the United States, they will be able to do so. After a year, they can apply for permanent residency. Meanwhile, efforts will be made to help them adapt to American society and to get jobs. Another flight of some 400 "vulnerable" ethnic Albanians is scheduled to arrive at McGuire Air Force Base tomorrow. Two more flights with approximately the same number of refugees is scheduled for next week. To provide facilities for the refugees at Fort Dix, a building containing open dining facilities for the camp was converted to a medical clinic complete with cubicles and treatment equipment. A Muslim chaplain from the Army will be visiting the camp. Early last month, the United States agreed to accept 20,000 Kosovar refugees. And at first, it was thought they would be housed at the U.S. Guantanamo Naval Base in Cuba. The base has, in the past, housed thousands of Cubans and Haitians seeking asylum in the United States. Partially explaining that proposal, Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright later said that the United States wanted "to show the generosity of spirit of the American people." However, the proposal quickly prompted objections. Karen Abu Zayd, the U.S. representative to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, last month said sending Kosovar refugees to the United States would establish a "bad precedent." She declared the refugees "would much prefer to stay in the neighboring countries near home so they can go home more quickly when it's possible." Page 30 The Washington Times, May 6, 1999 Sen. John Ashcroft, Missouri Republican, said he thought other alternatives should be investigated. And Sen. Arlen Specter, Pennsylvania Republican, pondered the intricacies involved in flying tens of thousands of people to this country only to return them later. But as the situation in Serbia has dragged on and the anguish of the expelled Kosovars has continued with no end in sight, the idea of whisking the displaced persons to this country has gained support. Ferrying the refugees back and forth between here and the Balkans is expensive, Mr. Specter said in a television interview, but he concluded the "dollars are relatively minor compared to the suffering" the refugees have experienced. GRAPHIC: Photos (A, color), A) To safety: Refugees disembark at McGuire Air Force Base yesterday after a flight from Macedonia.; B) Despite hardships they have faced, young Kosovar refugees smile upon arrival in the United States yesterday.; C) Scores of tents make up the Cegrane refugee camp in Macedonia, home to some 25,000 displaced Kosovars, mostly ethnic Albanians., A&B) By Karen Ballard/The Washington Times; C) By AP LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 6, 1999 Page 18 47TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company The New York Times May 6, 1999, Thursday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section B; Page 1; Column 2; Metropolitan Desk LENGTH: 1047 words HEADLINE: Carrying Little but Hope, Albanian Refugees Begin Arriving BYLINE: By DIANA JEAN SCHEMO DATELINE: McGUIRE AIR FORCE BASE, N.J., May 5 BODY: With their families torn apart and their homes turned to ashes, the first 453 of 20,000 Albanian refugees arrived here from Macedonia today, taking the first step toward rebuilding their lives away from the battlefield their homeland has become. Arriving on a chartered Tower Air 747 jet this afternoon, the refugees, many of them women, children and old people, were taken to a newly fenced-in section of the neighboring Fort Dix, where they were expected to remain for three to six weeks. As the refugees filed past a receiving line on the runway, what they had been through could be read in the way they clustered together, and the missing generations: a young woman walked with an old woman; a man alone carrying an infant; a mother shepherded a gaggle of children, but no husband; teen-agers came with their grandparents. Though beginning a new life, they carried no luggage. They were welcomed to the gymnasium by Hillary Rodham Clinton. "We know that your thoughts are thousands of miles away, with families or loved ones who are in Kosovo or in refugee camps," the First Lady told them. "We will not let Mr. Milosevic succeed in keeping you out of your home," she said, to the sustained applause of the newcomers. Above her was stretched a banner. "Mirsevini ne Amerike," it said: "Welcome to America." Though the United States had pledged to take in the refugees nearly a month ago, preparations to receive them here began in earnest only last Friday, after a renewed exodus from Kosovo brought 200,000 more people flooding into Macedonia over the last two weeks. Since then, private contractors, reservists and soldiers have been working round the clock to outfit Fort Dix with bilingual signs, medical clinics, dormitories for families of varying sizes and children's playrooms. The stairwells, with high metal banisters, have been lined with sheets of plexiglass Page 19 The New York Times, May 6, 1999 to prevent little children from falling through the wide spaces, while gates now surround basement steps, also for safety. Tonight, officials of the Immigration and Naturalization Service fingerprinted the newcomers and issued them identity cards, and gave them sweat suits and toiletries. In the last 24 hours, some 8,000 Kosovar Albanians fled to Macedonia, said Marguerite Rivera Houze, Under Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration. A main refugee camp at Stankovic was operating at triple capacity, Ms. Houze added. "What we're trying to do is to get people moved out very quickly," she said. Under pressure of the new outpouring, the Clinton Administration scrapped plans to initially restrict the refugees coming here to those with relatives in the United States willing to sponsor them. Instead, it is accepting refugees after only a screening in Macedonia, and allowed nonprofit relief agencies to sponsor them for resettlement. Ms. Houze said that those arriving here today had suffered neither more nor less than the hundreds of thousands of other ethnic Albanians who remained behind. Perhaps they were just luckier, or more eager. Those arriving today "were the ones who were already psychologically ready to move," said Roger Winter, executive director of the Immigration and Refugee Services of America, a private charity based in Washington. Among them was one expectant woman who told relief workers she was only seven months pregnant, and then appeared about to give birth en route to the United States. "We asked if there was a doctor on the plane," Mr. Winter said. "There were six." The woman, it turned out, was dehydrated, not in labor. He said that when the plane touched down here, ending a journey that began in Skopje 13 hours earlier, the refugeees erupted in cheers and applause. While here, the refugees will undergo security, medical and immigration exams, which are usually conducted before refugees ever reach the United States. Afterward, nine nonprofit organizations that resettle refugees will channel the newcomers into apartments throughout the United States, said John Fredriksson, who is overseeing the effort for the Immigration and Refugee Services of America. Brig. Gen. Mitchell Zais, head of the Joint Command for Task Force Open Arms, the military's name for the resettlement effort, said he told soldiers here to welcome the refugees with sensitivity, in sharp contrast to the treatment that Cuban refugees had received just a few years ago, when they crammed into Guantanamo Bay in an effort to force their way to the United States. "We want to welcome them to America as we would have hoped that so many of our parents and grandparents were welcomed at Ellis Island,' General Zais said. A second flight of about 400 Albanian refugees is expected to arrive here Friday, while 100 Albanians with relatives who have agreed to take them in will arrive Saturday at Kennedy International Airport. Those coming in on Saturday Page 20 The New York Times, May 6, 1999 will already have gone through immigration, security and medical reviews in Macedonia. Next week, two more planeloads of refugees are due to arrive at Fort Dix. Ms. Houze said that Washington had promised officials in Macedonia that the United States would take 2,000 refugees a week from the overcrowded camps. But with Fort Dix only geared to accommodate up to 3,000 refugees, the United States Government has opened discussions with officials in Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria about the possibility of sheltering refugees there, if only temporarily. Eventually, she said, the Administration would like to conduct immigration, medical and security screenings of the refugees outside the United States, and to install them in homes found by nonprofit agencies immediately on their arrival in the United States. While refugees' who normally come to the United States have 'to promise to repay the Government the cost of their transportation, the refugees arriving today will be given six months after they are formally admitted to repay the plane fares, about $350 per person, Ms. Houze said. And if they return to Kosovo, the United States will drop the debt and pay for the flight home. That wish did not appear to be so farfetched. As Mrs. Clinton left the gymnasium, the refugees chanted "U.S.A.," and then switched to a new chant. "Free Kosovo," they called, over and over again. GRAPHIC: Photos: Refugees from Kosovo who were flown into McGuire Air Force Base yesterday are to be housed temporarily in barracks at Fort Dix, N.J. (Keith Meyers/The New York Times) ; Many Kosovars on the first planeload had children but no husband or father. Some of the 453 wept. Some waved. Soldiers at Fort Dix were told to act as if the newcomers were their own ancestors at Ellis Island. (Photographs by James Estrin/The New York Times) (pg. B5) LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 6, 1999 Page 16 46TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company The New York Times May 6, 1999, Thursday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section B; Page 5; Column 2; Metropolitan Desk LENGTH: 320 words HEADLINE: Whitman Aides in Pique at First Lady BYLINE: By JAMES DAO BODY: Aides to Gov. Christine Todd Whitman accused Hillary Rodham Clinton of trying to avoid sharing the media limelight yesterday during ceremonies to greet Kosovar refugees as they arrived at Fort Dix in New Jersey. Peter McDonough, a spokesman for the Governor, said that Mrs. Whitman had wanted to shake hands with the refugees as they got off a chartered plane at McGuire Air Force Base. But Mr. McDonough said that the First Lady's office vetoed the idea, contending that it would not be safe for Mrs. Whitman to be so close to the refugees because many of them were thought to be carrying tuberculosis or other infectious diseases. Mr. McDonough scoffed at that explanation, asserting that Mrs. Clinton simply did not want to allow Mrs. Whitman to be first in line greeting the refugees at an event that was getting intense media coverage. "I don't know how stupid they think we are to fall for such a flimsy excuse," Mr. McDonough said. "It's an extraordinarily transparent bit of political jockeying by an apparent Senate candidate in the state of New York." Mrs. Clinton is said to be thinking of running as a Democrat for the United States Senate in New York next year. Mrs. Whitman, a Republican, has already said she plans to run for the Senate in New Jersey. Julie Mason, a spokeswoman for Mrs. Clinton, said, "The First Lady was not involved in establishing how the refugees were greeted when they arrived." Mrs. Whitman eventually did get to shake hands with many of the refugees as they disembarked from buses that had brought them from the Air Force base to Fort Dix, where they will be housed. She then appeared with the First Lady inside a gymnasium where Mrs. Clinton addressed the refugees. After the event, Mrs. Clinton and Mrs. Whitman exchanged niceties. "She thanked the Governor for being so helpful in setting up the event," said Jayne O'Connor, a spokeswoman for Mrs. Whitman. Page 17 The New York Times, May 6, 1999 LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 6, 1999 Page 13 43RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 N.Y.P. Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. The New York Post May 6, 1999, Thursday SECTION: Metro; Pg. 004 LENGTH: 811 words HEADLINE: WELCOME TO FREEDOM, SAYS HILLARY ⑉ KOSOVO REFUGEES GET SHELTER IN N.J. BYLINE: Neil Graves in Fort Dix, N.J., and William Neuman in New York BODY: First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton yesterday told the first group of 453 Kosovar refugees to arrive in the United States that Americans will open "our hearts and homes" to them. "We want you to know the American people have been very sad and very angry over what they have seen happen to you over the last weeks and months," Clinton told the refugees - mostly women and children - at their temporary new home at Fort Dix in southern New Jersey. "Our hearts and our prayers have been with you, and now we want to show you our hearts and our homes are open to you, as well." The ethnic Albanian refugees, including 249 adults, 195 children between the ages of 3 and 18, and nine infants, landed at McGuire Air Force Base at 4:12 p.m. Many of them waved as they filed off the chartered Boeing 747 onto the tarmac, and a small group of military personnel applauded. Some wore heavy winter clothing in the 70-degree spring weather, and a few carried bags of the scant belongings that remained to them after the often brutal escape from their homeland. Others had nothing but the clothes on their backs. After the 13-hour flight from Macedonia, they traveled by bus to nearby Fort Dix - where they will make their temporary homes in a section of barracks at the old basic training facility known as Doughboy Village. "The goal here is to provide a welcoming environment which is comfortable," said Lavinia Limon, director of the Office of Refugee Settlement for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The United States has agreed to take in 20,000 ethnic Albanian refugees fleeing the war in Kosovo. Page 14 The New York Post May 6, 1999, Thursday The first group yesterday were among the most vulnerable in the overflowing camps in Macedonia, officials said. The First Lady spoke to the ethnic Albanian refugees in a Fort Dix gym where a banner in Albanian read: "Mirsevini Ne Amerike," or "Welcome to America." "We know what you want the most is to be reunited with family and friends and return to your homes and to be able to live in peace," Clinton said. "We will not let Mr. Milosevic succeed in keeping you out of your homes," she said, referring to the Serbian strongman whose troops have carried out a campaign of ethnic cleansing against the ethnic Albanian population in Kosovo. The refugees responded with a cheer in English: "Clinton! Clinton! U.S.A.! U.S.A.! Free Kosovo!" Many appeared elated to arrive in America but others looked wistful and apprehensive - with their minds on the agony they'd left behind and the difficulties of making a new life in a strange land. "I know they're very scared," said Isuf Hajrizi, who writes for Illyria, an Albanian-American newspaper in The Bronx. "They know they're going to be safe, but there's a feeling that they may never see their homes again." A pregnant woman on the flight over showed signs of going into labor - but doctors were able to halt the labor and she had not given birth by last night. Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala - who greeted the refugees with Clinton - said that if the baby had been born on arrival it would have been "our first new American." After three to six weeks at Fort Dix officials hope to move the refugees out to Albanian neighborhoods around New York or in other cities, where they will live in their own apartments near sponsor families who will try to ease their transition to life in America. Halil Beqiri, a Kosçvo-Albanian immigrant who has lived here for 10 years, was at Fort Dix to welcome the refugees. He said he hoped to sponsor refugees and was even willing to take in as many as possible to live in his Staten Island house. "If my house falls down it will be because so many people are in it, not because of Milosevic's bombs," he said. "If I could I'd give them half of my blood," Beqiri said of his newly arrived countrymen. Officials say they hope most of the refugees will be able to return home to Kosovo after the war - but under their refugee status they will all be offered the opportunity to become permanent U.S. residents. Page 15 The New York Post May 6, 1999, Thursday Beqiri said that it's hard to leave the United States once you're here. "America is very good. Nobody wants to leave," he said. "It's like glue over here." Another group of some 400 refugees will arrive in Fort Dix tomorrow. Most of the refugees the United States has agreed to accept will be staying with relatives living in this country. On Saturday, the first planeload of these refugees is due to fly into Kennedy Airport. GRAPHIC: -TROUPER TROOPS: President Clinton thanks the troops yesterday at Spangdahlem Air Base in Germany. -Reuter -NEW LIFE: A youngster (above) flashes a peace - or is it victory? - sign as he arrives at McGuire AFB in Jersey. Hillary Rodham Clinton (right) greets the families at Fort Dix. -N.Y. Post: Francis Specker (above); pool photo (right) LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 6, 1999 Page 7 24TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company The Boston Globe May 6, 1999, Thursday ,City Edition SECTION: NATIONAL/FOREIGN; Pg. A1 LENGTH: 1128 words HEADLINE: 453 refugees arrive in start of US airlift; Crisis in Kosovo BYLINE: By Charles A. Radin, Globe Staff BODY: McGUIRE AIR FORCE BASE, N.J. - Shedding thick winter coats and months of fear and deprivation, 453 refugees from the ethnic strife of the Balkans strode, shuffled, or were carried onto US soil yesterday. They are the first of 20,000 people from the region expected to arrive in this country over the next three months. After a 13-hour journey that began in darkness in the Macedonian capital, Skopje, the refugees landed at 4:12 p.m. in a chartered Tower Air 747. They emerged squinting in a hot, bright day, but soon began to smile and wave in response to the applause of US servicemen and the urgings of photographers. They came in all ages and sizes. First to deplane were a half-dozen vigorous men, shoulders squared, who shook hands with US officials lined up along the red carpet to greet them. Then the flow ceased briefly, as a bulky older woman struggled to assist a small child down the steep stairs. A man in traditional white-knit skullcap paused time and again to press his right hand against his heart and nod in. thanks. A grandmother in a trenchcoat and Soviet-era shoes herded a gaggle of young boys. How many were in her charge was impossible to tell, as one family crowded and merged into the next. Representatives of the State Department, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the military greeted the refugees on the tarmac at McGuire. The refugees then were whisked by bus to neighboring Fort Dix, where, in the gymnasium converted into a receiving center, they were welcomed to the United States by Hillary Rodham Clinton. Also at the receiving center, they were offered cots, boxed dinners, and play areas for the children while they waited for an initial meeting with officials of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which issued them temporary identity cards. Following this, they were assigned to lodgings, shown Page 8 The Boston Globe, May 6, 1999 around communal areas prepared for prayer and play during their stay at Fort Dix, and given new clothes, soap, and towels. The refugees who arrived yesterday are expected to stay at Fort Dix for two to three weeks, receiving health care, orientation to the United States, and English lessons while efforts are made to match them with sponsors. None of the refugees designated for Fort Dix have people lined up in advance to provide food, clothing and support while they become self-sufficient in the United States. Nine residential buildings formerly used as military barracks, two dining facilities, a medical clinic and a chapel have been prepared for the newcomers. Another 747 is scheduled to arrive tomorrow afternoon, and two more are due next week, all carrying refugees with no relatives or other sponsors in the United States. Refugees who have sponsors are being screened i'n Macedonia and will go directly to the homes of their hosts without having to pass through Fort Dix. Government officials said Fort Dix can now accommodate up to 3,000 refugees at a time and a military source at the fort said yesterday that an ongoing project to raze old barracks was suspended last week "until we get this sorted out." In a teleconference held yesterday by the US Catholic Conference, a leading organization in refugee resettlement, Dr. Patricia Maloof said that while current plans are for 20,000 refugees to come to the United States within two to three months, "This is a fluid situation." It could change rapidly and speed up as needed to relieve the crisis in Macedonia, where refugee camps are overflowing, living conditions deteroriating, and communal tensions rising rapidly. US officials confirmed that the speed with which refugees will be brought here will be influenced by the situation in Macedonia, a neighbor of Kosovo, which already has taken in about 200,000 refugees. Yesterday, as Macedonia has done several times before, it closed its border to more. At Fort Dix, refugees will be required to remain within a fenced and patrolled area, and members of the public and media wil be able to reach them only through interviews arranged by government officials. No contact between media and refugees was allowed yesterday. "We are looking forward to the challenge of giving some safety and security to these people who have been desperately lacking it," said Michael Kharfen, a spokesman for the Department of Health and Human Services. "They have been displaced from their homes, some have been physically abused, they may be emotionally traumatized." Kharfen said that Muslim clergy in the area have agreed to assist the refugees, most of whom are ethnic Albanians whose families are historically Muslim. He said that there are also Orthodox Christians in the groups, and that priests are being contacted on their behalf. Government officials stressed the temporary nature of the shelter at Fort Page 9 The Boston Globe, May 6, 1999 Dix in particular and in the United States in general, despite the growing conviction among nongovernmental relief workers that few of the refugees evacuated to countries far from their homeland will return there. "We think they will come to the United States, catch their breath, hopefully we'll resolve this in a short period of time, and they'll return," said Marguerite Houze, a deputy assistant secretary of state, who runs the US Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration. "The mindset is so determined right now for them to go home," she said. "It's hard to speculate what their mindset will be in six months or a year from now. We'll just have to see." Because the Balkan exiles are being admitted to the United States under regular refugee regulations, with no special conditions, they all will be eligible to apply for permanent resident status. Houze said the influx is not straining the US capacity to accept refugees because there was already an ongoing refugee program, resettling about 78,000 people a year here, before the Kosovo exodus began. "It happens all the time," she said, "Just not this many this fast." Maloof, the Catholic Conference official, said at least three cases in the first group of refugees have resettlement possibilities in Greater Boston, but said she could not elaborate in the number of people involved or their connections in the area. New York City, Chicago, Dallas Fort Worth, and Arlington, Va., all may receive substantial numbers of refugees, she said. As the buses carrying the refugees wound their way through Fort Dix, clusters of servicemen and servicewomen and their families turned out to cheer and wave. "I hope this will do their spirits some good," said a young Army officer who was involved in the preparations. "They must need it. We called over to ask the Air Force guys if they needed baggage handlers and they said no. These people have just got what's on their backs." GRAPHIC: PHOTO, 1. AP PHOTO/Hillary Rodham Clinton greeted refugees arriving at the processing center at McGuire Air Force Base yesterday. 2. AP PHOTO/Ethnic Albanians disembarked at McGuire Air Force base in New Jersey after a 13-hour flight, to the United States yesterday. 3. AP PHOTO/Ethnic Albanian refugee Valbona Bytyi, 14, got a hug yesterday from UNICEF worker Elvana Zhezha at a refugee camp in Kukes, Albania. 4. AP PHOTO/An Air Force serviceman helped a refugee leaving the airplane at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey yesterday. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: May 06, 1999 The halependent 14/5/19 HOME NEWS/ / Children Hillary Clinton (right) and Cherie Booth meeting Dijana Robaj, a Kosovo refugee, and her baby before speaking at a conference in L yesterday on how child abuse victims are treated by the legal system. The conference was hosted by the Childline charity Peter Macdi The Guardian 14/5/99 Children first Hillary and Cherie share platform Cherie Booth yesterday that a bill to ease the plight platform with Hillary Clin- vorce and time-pressured criticised a key plank of the of childwitnesses in court ton at a ChildLine confer- domestic lives in the devel- government's criminal jus- "could be improved", writes ence in London. Mrs oped world to prostitution, tice reforms, telling the Clare Dyer. The prime min- Clinton spoke on issues and child soldiers home secretary, Jack Straw, ister's wife was sharing a ranging from sex abuse, di- Photograph: Adam Butler THE MIRROR, Friday, May 14, 1999 PAGE 3 Kissin' cousins CHERIE AND HILLARY SHOW THEY ARE WELL-SUITED so SMART: First ladies both wore trouser suits so CLOSE: Hillary Clinton and Cherie Blair greet each other like old friends at o London conference yesterday Pictures: KENT GAVIN FIRST LADIES Cherle Blair and as "the greatest advocate for children's By LUCY ROCK Hillary Clinton yesterday showed off rights" and listened attentively to her heartfelt 40 minute speech, her gaze not the special relationship between blouse and matching jewellery, provoked wavering from Hillary's face. Britain and our American cousins favourable comparisons with a fellow Hillary told how too many children were and their own close friendship. American yesterday's Mirror pictures of still abused. neglected and denied basic Monica Lowinsky looking more frumpy bag human rights. Today she follows in Cherie's The pair greeted each other with a kiss lady than would- be first lady. footsteps to meet Kosovan refugees in as they met up in London and proved they Cherie kept her sty ling simple with & Macedonia and she urged her audience not have B lot in common both are intelligent fitted longer brown jacket, high Nehru style to forget their plight women with strongly held views, both collar and slimline trousers. Cherie clapped with gusto as she thanked lawyers, both mothers. But neither had come to talk about their Hillary. Then it was down to Esther to thank Another mutual cause, their concern for neat bobbed hairdos, perfectly applied "the two most famous lawyers in the world" youngsters, brought them together. Their make- or blood red lipstick. But not before Cherie had shown her down to business approach was echoed in Hillary was there to speak at the request independence once more, asking the similar no nonsense trouser suits as they of Cherie, who got her invite from ChildLine conference to vote for a resolution calling arrived in Covent Garden for ChildLine's head Eather Rantsen when the TV presenter on the Government to appoint a Minister Hearing Children's Voices conference. spotted her under the next door drier at the for Children. It was passed unanimously. And Hillary's elegantly tailored black hairdressers. No need to tell Tony. Cherie's bound outfit, brightened up with a green satin Cherie introduced her White House friend to have done it already. And the First Lady lectures Straw THE Prime Minister's wife lec- Minister's spouse in a sensitive in laws to make some of these tured the Home Secretary last political area is unprecedented, measures possible this autumn - night on legal reforms she and could lead to embarrass- but only at the discretion of a believes he should introduce ment for the Home Secretary. judge. immediately. Although Mrs Blair has no Mrs Blair said: 'It is an injustice Leading QC Cherie Blair said acknowledged political role, her and an abuse of rights to expect a Jack Straw should prevent child place in Downing Street gives her child to have the stamina and witnesses being cross-examined obvious political clout. understanding of an adult. We all by lawyers. She told the charity's confer- agree the present system needs And she said it was time the ence that Mr Straw should intro- to be reformed.' Government appointed an inde- duce laws to enact the Pigot prin- She said Mr Straw's Bill was 'a pendent ombudsman to look ciples - rules suggested by a step in the right direction' but after children's rights. judge in 1989 that would make it needed to be improved. At a conference of the charity compulsory for children to give 'Since everybody here agrees ChildLine, she said it was unjust evidence by video, in private, that Pigot in 1989 was the right that children should be bullied by through intermediaries rather way forward, what is preventing adversarial barristers. than directly to hostile lawyers. it, ten years later, from being Cherie Blair: Intervention The intervention of a Prime The Home Secretary is bringing implemented?' Daly Mail 14/5/99 THE EXPRESS. FRIDAY, MAY 14, 1999 Fair Hillary Clinton and Cherie Blair urge world to respect the rights of the young BY IAN GALLAGHER AND DAVID TAYLOR THE Express today calls on the Government to appoint a Minister for Children. And the idea has the backing of both Hillary Clinton and Cherie Blair. The First Lady and the Prime Minister's wife were among delegates at a major conference on children and the law who voted overwhelmingly yesterday for the new post, designed to put youngsters' rights at the heart of the nation's political agenda. Both showed their support by raising their hands when the vote was taken. The Idea was put forward by Dan Brennan, chairman of the Bar Council. He told the conference: "Whoever does the job should monitor and review the way legislation is working in so far as it affects children. The move has already won support from dozens of backbench MPs and the NSPCC. And Esther Rantzen, chairman of ChildLine, said It was a positive step. "I think a Government-appoints commissioner or minister to look after the interests and welfare of children in Britain is R wonderful idea." As the conference heard of the traumatic experiences child witnesses face in court, a senior adviser to Home Secretary Jack Straw called for revolutionary changes in the way trials are conducted. Lord Mackenzie, a former policeman, said juries should be told at the start of child sex abuse cases about a defendant's previous convictions. Plans for the change will be considered in the summer when the Law Commission publishes its report on evidence in criminal proceedings. In an emotion- charged speech, Mrs Clinton moved an sudience of 500 to tears as she SHAKE-UP: Jack Straw spoke of the global plight of children suffering in conflicts, at the hands of abusers, and in our courtrooms. Mrs Blair called for changes in the legal system which would end young witnesses' abuse at the hands of unfeeling lawyers. Signalling the beginning of a continuing public debate on the rights of the child, she vowed: "I am not going to rest here today, am going to take this discussion further. I would like to see that message going clearly back to the Home Secretary." Mrs Clinton, who arrived for the London conference amid tight security, praised the work of ChildLine which she said served as a reminder to all of us about our responsibilities to children. She said the world was not "listening enough to our children. The pace of modern life and the difficulties many families face mean that all too often we don't have enough time for our children. When we listen to the cries for help that ChildLin gets every day we can see how often we adults fail in our fundamental obligation to respect the rights of our children.' Mrs Clinton referred to the shootings at schools in Dunblane and Denver, telling her audience: "When such tragedies occur we are reminded that everything we do pales in comparison to keeping our children safe. If we take seriously the THE EXPRESS. FRIDAY, MAY 14. 1999 29 play for our children First Lady full of praise for The Express THE Express was praised by Mrs Clinton for sponsoring yesterday's "hugely important" conference. "I would very much like to thank The Express, without whom all this would not be possible," she said. The ChildLine conference, the first of its kind, brought together distin- guished figures from the legal pro- fession, the police and child protec- tion officers. America's First Lady, Home Secretary Jack Straw and Cherie Blair all made keynote speeches. Mrs Blair also thanked The Express for sponsoring the event and said that Editor Rosie Boycott "had already made a huge difference". Mr Straw, who spoke on child issues contained in the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Bill, praised the paper saying: "I think it is great that The Express has taken up the campaign in the sensitive way It has." Esther Rantzen, who launched ChildLine, also singled out the news- paper's coverage, telling delegates how one feature led to the charity receiving many letters from parents describing how they and their chil- dren had been let down by British Justice. After the conference, Mrs Blair and Mrs Clinton returned to Downing Street, where they met a family of three generations who had WELCOME: Hillary Clinton and Cherle Blair are presented with bouquets at yesterday's ChildLine conference Pictures: NIGEL WRIGHT escaped the horrors of Kosovo. challenges of listening to children then we have to Mr Brennan told how many children do not believe ChildLine ChildLine change how we think of them. From our the legal system produces justice. Often, he said, courtrooms and our police stations to our killing they face a year-long wait before they get to court fields and refugee camps, let's do better for during which time they become increasingly all our children. frightened. "Surely as lawyers we can devise a fast Mrs Clinton spoke movingly of the children track way that child abuse cases can be dealt with." crowded on trains out of Kosovo "robbed of their Mrs Blair, who works as a QC using her maiden homes, their families and their childhood". She name Cherie Booth, said: "All of us hear time and went on: "I know there are many horrible stories again stories of children saying their experience of coming out of the Balkans and hope we do not the court process was as bad if not worse than their become immune to them." abuse." She criticised Britain's legal system for "too The Hearing Children's Voices conference, often treating children as adults in court". sponsored by The Express, had earlier heard Mr "It's bad enough for an adult to take the witness Straw outline the Government's proposals for stand so it's not surprising many children feel improving the way the criminal justice system suicidal at the thought of it. Some children will deals with children, promising to case their trauma have had preparation on what to expect but there by allowing them to record their evidence in are many who are unlucky and who will stand advance on video. alone in a courtroom in public, facing a hostile All courtrooms are to be provided with screens barrister questioning them about things no one and tougher curbs will be placed on defendants likes to talk about.' cross examining children in person. But many ChildLine chief executive Valerie Howarth said: delegates said they did not believe the measures go "We believe children need the informed support of far enough and urged the Government to end all the legal profession, the police and child protection cross-examination of children in sex abuse cases. agencies to bring about change." JOINING IN: With Esther Rantzen, Rosie Boycott and Valerle Howarth THE EXPRESS. THURSDAY MAY 13. 1999 HONOURED: Mrs Clinton at the degree ceremony in Ireland yesterday Our children have human rights too, says Hillary BY JULIA LLEWELLYN SMITH expanded wide enough to include all the children of the world," Mrs TOO many children are still Clinton will tell the London confer- abused, neglected and denied ence. "There are still too many chil- basic human rights, Hillary dren who are abused and neglected, Clinton will tell an Express- denied health care and education. "There are too many children who sponsored conference on chil- are victims of violence and war too dren and the law today. many left to fend for themselves on Mrs Clinton agreed to speak at the streets, working in inhumane con- the Hearing Children's Voices confer- ditions, trafficked like drugs and sold ence for the charity ChildLine at the into prostitution. request of her friend Cherie Blair. "And through it all; there are still The two leaders' wives are both too many children whose suffering lawyers and devoted mothers, and we fail to see, to hear and ultimately share a passionate concern for chil- to stop." dren's issues. The First Lady, who only two years TV presenter Esther Rantzen per- ago confessed that she would love to suaded Mrs Blair to chair the confer- adopt a child, has made children's ence during a chance encounter at the issues her top priority. During her hairdressers. Despite a head-full of time at the White House, she has rollers, Esther could not resist the championed causes all round the chance to accost Mrs Blair, who was world, from teenage pregnancies in sitting under the next drier. America to child prostitution in In her capacity as chairman of Ukraine. ChildLine, Esther asked Mrs Blair if At one point she was thought to be she would be interested in chairing considering a high-profile role with the conference, which tackles the the United Nations children's organi- issue of how child-abuse victims can sations after her husband leaves be treated better by the legal system. office, although recently she has been Mrs Blair in turn suggested con- under pressure to run for a New York tacting her friend Mrs Clinton to give seat in the Senate instead. the keynote speech. Also speaking Yesterday Mrs Clinton was granted will be the Home Secretary Jack the Freedom of Galway and awarded Straw. "In spite of our progress on an honorary doctorate from the human rights over the last half cen- National University of Ireland at the tury, it is unconscionable that the cir- city in the west of the Irish Republic cle of human dignity has not been before going on to Belfast. 16 THE EXPRESS. WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1999 Suffer little children Picture posed model HILE waiting for a court On Thursday, Hearing Children's to be, let alone give evidence. They W appearance, which can Voices - a ChildLine summit were treated as adults by the take a year or more, sponsored by The Express and barristers who cross examined them. abused children are often In fact, the prosecution team also denied therapy because chaired by Cherle Booth QC will presented a threat because the of concerns that this unite leading legal experts, including children did not understand what might corrupt their evidence. When Hillary Clinton and Home Secretary was happening. they arrive in court, they find an un- The trial came to court twice. At familiar. archaic environment where Jack Straw, in a bid to highlight the the first hearing. the Jury failed to they fear seeing their abuser, before gaps in Justice for children. in the agree while, at the second, the judge being bullied with adult questions. third part of our series, ruled there was insufficient evidence But sometimes a child is considered JANE WARREN draws on your letters for a conviction due to the poor too young to give evidence at all. In quality of the children's testimony these cases, the Crown Prosecution following an article by ChildLine But, even when children are Service (CPS) will often decide to not founder Esther Rantzee to show how allowed to use a video link in court, it even pursue a case because it fears it the legal system betrays children. can offer scant protection from brutal will fail. As a result, the abuser walks cross-examination. Sisters Rachel free while the child is left to sion of this experienced foster carer and Sarah were 13 and 15 when they suffer the consequences. Too young to "one of the people who try to put gave evidence against their father. He speak but old enough to be abused. back the pieces" is: "A child who was charged with the rape of one A foster carer in Hereford & discloses abuse séems to be the loser: daughter and the indecent assault of Worcester wrote to tell us about They lose their family and, because the other but was found not guilty David, a five-year-old who was they have been abused, aren't wanted after the girls gave evidence through a sexually abused by his uncle over a by anyone else.' video link. Barristers used agg. long period. "When reported to the Another carer from Lancashire ressive tactics and continually police, they considered David too wrote about the case of a 14 year-old insisted the girls were lying young to give evidence. This little boy girl and her nine-year-old brother Rachel says: "The defence bar- is a very intelligent, articulate child. who had given evidence against their rister tried to make me out to be well able to give evidence in the right parents, who were charged with 17 the jealous little sister. He read setting. The abuser has four young cáses of gross Indecency and Incest. a letter I'd written to my dad children of his own. What might he be "The trial took place in the crown saying that everyone cared doing to them?" The pitiful conclu- court, a rightening place for children about my sister more and did- n't matter." The inference was that Rachel was pro- voked by Jealousy into fram- ing her father for abuse. The barrister came right YOU'RE AMAZING. up to the camera and said, Because it didn't happen' and I said, 'Well, yes it did', But felt no one believed me. According to their solicitor, the BUPA WILL HELP YOU case was poorly prepared by the CPS. No medical or psychological evidence was presented and hear- say evidence that their stepsisters STAY THAT WAY had also been abused was not allowed. They learned the verdict of the case through a messáge left on their answerphone, while the FROM JUST £15 A MONTH. documents relating to the defence case have never been returned. INCE then, Rachel's From just £15 a month, you could enjoy all the benefits of BUPA S father has written to her saying he didn't think his ChildLise is assault - an assault for Hearing the free membership including: which he was found not Children's national guilty was wrong. "He Voices for Cover for prompt, private treatment said all he was doing was loving children is people and he had so much love for trouble or danger. It provides Personal attention his daughters, says Rachel. to express their desires. A reader 24-haur conselling Sarah is similarly confused. "I from Derby wrote of her year service, The freephone number A choice of when and where you want to be treated don't really know what wanted to old granddaughter, currently on for children to call is 0800 come out of It. I did want him to the "at risk' register in Cam- For more information about BUPA membership for you and your family. feel guilty because was telling the 1111. Every day, 15,000 bridgeshire and being forced to live truth and what he had done was with her mother, who is married to attempted calls are made to simply send the completed coupon to BUPA, FREEPOST KE1566/3 wrong. But didn't want him to go a convicted sex offender. ChildLine but lack of funds Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT2 6BR or phone free on to prison just because of love,' she "My daughter is often under the means that only 3,500 can be says, eyes spilling with tears. influence of drugs and drink. They answered. If you would like to If courts are failing children in travel the country introducing the support its work, you can 0800 600 500 abuse cases, they are performing child to other known sex offenders make a donation by calling liftle better. when it comes to and paedophiles, who are also reg. 0171-239 1008. contact and residence battles ular visitors to the home." Quoting Ref 3263 where youngsters may have no say These visits can end in violence to return her. Social services in their future. Even if a child and the girl has witnessed sexual informed the judge of our fears but does not want to see a parent, they acts. Last year, she went to live our granddaughter was returned Name (Mr/ can be forced to. with her grandmother on a police and we have not heard from her ChildLine would like to see protection order: "Two months since. This child has been through Address youngsters being given their own, later, under threat of losing child the legal system but has been independent legal representation benefit, the mother asked the court abandoned and betrayed by it. Postcode Telephone (Day) THE WAY FORWARD Telephone (Evening) IN BRITAIN, great emphasis pioneered & fresh approach selected police officers, not Date of birth is placed upon our to child witnesses, She has in uniform, work in rooms adversoria justice system. established a centre, away decorated to make them as Date of birth of eldest to be covered questioning is from police stations, where homely as possible. There is seen as the only route to children can go to give their a playroom where the Are you an existing BUPA member? Yes No justice but for children, this statements. friendly, children are given toys and is just not appropriate. In the centre offers a relaxed books to help them relax." many European countries, and therapeutic environment Needo Care Centre has You're amazing. We'll help you stay that way. children are not required to where a child or victim of been such a success that attend court while, in South sexual assault can lay a funds have now been BUPA Africa, leading lawyer and complaint," she explains. allocated to set up similar lecturer Karen Müller has "Specially trained and centres in South Africa. 14 LAW Ind 11/5/99, In the name of the child New legislation will protect the young. By Robert Verkaik JACK STRAW the Home Secretary, knows all about how children can get into trouble with the law. It was just before Christmas in 1997 when be ac- companied his son William to Ken- nington police station after be had been caughthanding over cannabis to an undercover reporter. On Thursday he will be joined by other parents, including Hillary Clinton, Cherie Booth and Esther Rantzen, when all three will be headlining an international confer- ence organised by Childline and aimed at issues involving children and the law. Mr Straw, who will give the keynote speech, is not expected to mention the cannabia incident di- rectly, although it's thought he may well be drawing on the experience. The kind of issues to be tackled by the conference include "tug of love' children in divorce cases, the prob- lems of interviewing young chil dren and new technology to help children give evidence in court. The last fortnight has witnessed the launch of a number of other child-law initiatives and child-sup- port groups. Cherie Booth, who will be specifically talking about child abuse and the criminal law at the Childline conference, is also one of Hillary Clinton and Cherie Booth will be speaking at an international conference organised by Childline Reuters eight QC patrons of the newly es- tablished Bar committee on the idence Bill which change the way High Court judges, tackles number ished by being deprived of sleep or are maintained. Carelaw claims: rights of the child. The committee's children are dealt with under the of controversial issues, including woken up early. Nor can they be "Once court proceedings are over, chairman, Jeremy Rosenblatt, says criminal justice system. Today, ex- informing children that their social forced to wear "special clothes" a young person in care can find it it aims to raise concerns about chil- perts on human rights and juvenile workers are not allowed to wake However, careworkers may withhold very difficult to obtain basic infor- dren who need protection under the justice will discuss the implications them up early or punish them by fore- treats and impose television bans. mation about their rights." new Human Rights Act 1998, which of the proposed changes. ing them to wear special clothes. Carelaw, which has been de- Lawyer Rosaleen Henry, one of is due to come into force next year. A Government backed advice ser- Carelaw also provides informa- signed with the help of a group of the leading forces behind Carelaw, "Concerns range from lesser vice launched last week by the So- tion on contraception and abortion. children who are or have been in admits: "We are covering range of breaches of the United Nations licitors' Family Law Association will In answer to the question "Can go care, also tells children that if they issues, some of which are contro- convention on the rights of the child bring information on the law to chil- on the pill?", the advice service are not happy with their treatment versial. But we have not received any to far greater ones, of children being dren who are in care. Details of the says that a doctor can arrange con- in care they can consult a solicitor. objections so far." Charities like sold into slavery, forced into em- service, called Carelaw, are being traception for a child under 16 with- Rosemary Carter, chairman of the Childline have shown that children ployment, taken as prostitutes or made available to schools and social out informing parents or social Solicitors' Family Law Association, need support from the law as well brides, and forced to take up arms service departments. It is designed workers. The website also tells chil- says: "Providing accurate and in- as protection from its workings. as soldiers," says Mr Rosenblatt. for children in care who have access dren what punishments the care- dependent information to young Carelaw is an example of how di- The Government is also acting on to computer. The Internet website, workers are, and are not, allowed to people about their rights in care is rection access can give children child law, introducing measures in supported by the Department of impose. Children who have broken a good way of ensuring that the high- more control over decisions made in the Youth Justice and Criminal Ev- Health, children's charities and three the care home's rules cannot be pun- est standards of local authority care the name of the I THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1999 REGION In Buffalo, Mrs. Clinton Speaks of Child Care and Marriage By ADAM NAGOURNEY feeling good about the child care Mrs. Clinton's books in one hand and Buffalo. As a result, a small portion BUFFALO, May 7- In her sev- you've had for your children?" a child in the other. of her trip today was considered po- enth visit to New York State this Hands shot up across the sweltering They burst into loud applause litical and will be covered by Mr. year, Hillary Rodham Clinton gymnasium. They did so again when when Mrs. Clinton suddenly drifted LaFalce's political committee, the donned a cordless microphone today Mrs. Clinton asked the audience, al- into a topic that she has tended to First Lady's aides said. Most of her to lead a free-flowing discussion with most all of them women, about prob- steer clear of in public: the difficul- three hours in Buffalo was consid- nearly 600 women about health cov- lems with health care coverage and ties of marriage. Responding to a ered official business and thus will be erage, child care and, to a swell of difficulties in collecting child support question from one woman, the First financed by the taxpayers. surprised applause, the difficulties of from former husbands. Lady said that the country's leaders Mrs. Clinton seemed to be getting keeping a marriage together. The three-hour visit to upstate had to "start talking about the im- the hang of running for office, partic- The trip today offered Mrs. Clin- New York afforded Mrs. Clinton an portance of marriage" and families. ularly when she offered an effusive ton, who is considering running for opportunity to be seen discussing the "Iknow there are problems," Mrs. and iconographic tribute to her host the Senate from New York, and is to kinds of issues her advisers say Clinton said, as an expectant still- city that was almost worthy of Mr. return to the state on Saturday for would probably be central to a Sen- ness fell over the gymnasium. "Mar- Clinton himself. She spoke warmly of an awards ceremony at Ellis Island, ate candidacy with female voters, riages are hard. They are hard work. who would be vital to her success. Buffalo chicken wings and of the an opportunity to practice the staged I'd be the first to tell you." She public forum that has been used to The women who appeared on Mrs. smiled tentatively and seemed sur- city's beautiful avenues. Clinton's panel today were instruct- Mrs. Clinton's lack of New York great effect by President Clinton prised by the volume of the knowing during his own political career. ed "not to dress up, but to come as applause. roots is clearly a matter of concern With a cordless microphone af- they go to work," Mrs. Clinton said, This was Mrs. Clinton's seventh to the First Lady, as she considers a fixed to her black pants suit, Mrs. for their talk before the television trip to New York since Jan. 1. She race in a field that could well include Clinton led a panel discussion of five cameras with the First Lady. has spent a total of nine days in the as a Republican opponent Rudolph women and than wandered the gym- It was, given its mostly female state since serious speculation began W. Giuliani, the Mayor of New York. nasium at Buffalo State College, audience and its location in a Demo- about her potential candidacy for the She revealed that she spent time in fielding questions on Federal policies cratic pocket of upstate New York, seat being vacated by Daniel Patrick this part of the state as a child grow- and their effects on mothers who as supportive a crowd as Mrs. Clin- Moynihan. Mrs. Clinton's press sec- ing up in Chicago. work outside the home. ton is likely to find anywhere. The retary, Marsha Berry, said that Mrs. "I first came to Buffalo when I "I'd like a show of hands," she said women cheered her arrival and al- Clinton had not visited any state was a young girl and my family at the forum on working women or- most every pronouncement, and more often this year. came to Niagara Falls, when I was ganized by the A.F.L.-C.I.O. "How lined up across the gymnasium for a Mrs. Clinton first attended a fund- about 8 or 9, I suppose, and I have many of you have had a personal handshake and an autograph. Many raiser today, on behalf of Represent- been back a number of times," she experience in finding or keeping or of the women carried a copy of one of ative John J. LaFalce, Democrat of said. THE NEW YORK TIMES METRO SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1999 ASK A WORKING WOMAN Reuters Hillary Rodham Clinton discussed topics like health coverage and child care yesterday in Buffalo. Mrs. Clinton on Child Care and Marriage By ADAM NAGOURNEY work outside the home. audience and its location in a Demo- BUFFALO, May 7 - In her sev* "I'd like a show of hands," she said cratic pocket of upstate New York, enth visit to New York State this at the forum on working women or- as supportive a crowd as Mrs. Clin- year, Hillary Rodham Clinton ganized by the A.F.L.-C.I.O. "How ton would find anywhere. The women donned a cordless microphone today many of you have had a personal cheered her arrival and almost ev- to lead a free-flowing discussion with experience in finding or keeping or ery pronouncement, and lined up in nearly 600 women about health cov- feeling good about the child care the gymnasium for a handshake and erage, child care and, to a swell of you've had for your children?" an autograph. Many held a copy of Hands shot up across the sweltering surprised applause, the difficulties of one of Mrs. Clinton's books in one gymnasium. They did so again when hand and a child with the other. keeping a marriage together. Mrs. Clinton asked the audience, al- The trip today offered Mrs. Clin- They burst into loud applause most all of them women, about prob- ton, who is considering running for when Mrs. Clinton suddenly drifted lems with health care coverage and the Senate from New York, and is to into a topic that she has tended to difficulties in collecting child support return to the state on Saturday for steer clear of in public: the difficul- from former husbands. an awards ceremony at Ellis Island, ties of marriage. Responding to a The three-hour visit to upstate an opportunity to practice the staged question from one woman, the First New York afforded Mrs. Clinton an public forum that has been used to Lady said that the country's leaders opportunity to be seen discussing the great effect by President Clinton had to "start talking about the im- kinds of issues her advisers say during his own political career. portance of marriage" and families. would be central to a Senate candida- With a cordless microphone af- "I know there are problems," Mrs. cy. The women who appeared on fixed to her black pants suit, Mrs. Clinton said, as a stillness fell over Mrs. Clinton's panel today were told Clinton led a panel discussion of five the gymnasium. "Marriages are "not to dress up, but to come as they women and than wandered the gym- hard. They are hard work. I'd be the go to work," Mrs. Clinton said, for nasium at Buffalo State College, first to tell you." She smiled tenta- their talk before the television cam- fielding questions on Federal policies tively and seemed surprised by the eras with the First Lady. and their effects on mothers who It was, given its mostly female volume of the knowing applause. This was Mrs. Clinton's seventh trip to New York since Jan. 1. She has spent a total of nine days in the state since serious speculation began about her potential candidacy for the seat being vacated by Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Mrs. Clinton's press sec- retary, Marsha Berry, said that Mrs. Clinton had not visited any state more often this year. Mrs. Clinton first attended a fund- raiser today, on behalf of Represent- ative John J. LaFalce, Democrat of Buffalo. As a result, a small portion of her trip today was considered po- litical and will be covered by Mr. LaFalce's political committee, the First Lady's aides said. Most of her three hours in Buffalo was consid- ered official business and thus will be financed by the taxpayers. Mrs. Clinton seemed to be getting the hang of running for office, partic- ularly when she offered an effusive and iconographic tribute to her host city that was almost worthy of Mr. Clinton himself. She spoke warmly of Buffalo chicken wings and of the city's beautiful avenues. Mrs. Clinton's lack of New York was time to child roots "I the a first growing in is First young clearly this came Lady. part up girl a to in matter She of Chicago. and Buffalo the said my of state she concern when family spent as a I' came to Niagara Falls, when I was about 8 or 9, I suppose, and I have been back a number of times," she said. The Buffalo News/Saturday, May 8, 1999 Women: Daughters cut off from health care on firm's plan Continued from Page A7 As a single mother and factory worker. earning $6.36 an hour, sues for women in the workplace, Barbara Pieczynski said her daugh- culminating with a report to a na- ters, ages 18 and 19, will be de- tional conference next March. nied a college education because the family can't afford it. On average, women with full- time jobs earn 25 percent less than "They have to go to work men, according to 1997 figures themselves to pay their bills." she from the Bureau of Labor Statis- said. Her daughters are also cut tics. The AFL-CIO calls for legis- off from health care under her lation to even the gap, which some company's insurance plan at age economists say is the result of ca- 18, further increasing the pressure reer choices. Women also depend to opt for work instead of higher more than men do on Social Secu- education. rity income in retirement. Nurse Judette Samborski, the Like Ms. Salter, Vastye Gilles- fifth participant, said managed pie is a single mother who rises care is reducing the quality of the early each day. But she works as attention her patients receive as an AFL-CIO attorney and teaches well as undercutting her job at two college courses at night. Her Buffalo hospital system Kaleida concern for her two children - a Health. kindergartner and a third-grader Agencies determine who you - is high-quality, day-long child see and how much care you get," care to accommodate work days she said. "This ultimately can af- that sometimes span 15 hours. fect my job." "I think I'm a good mom, but About 850 people attended the you expect that person (child-care afternoon event at Buffalo State worker) to teach some values to College's Houston Gym, with tick- your children," she said. "The only ets distributed by the college and way you can get that is with ade- the AFL-CIO. Karen Nussbaum, quate pay. head of the AFL-CIO Working Mary Heaton was also a house- Women's Department and Murial keeper once earning $5 an hour, A. Moore, president of Buffalo but a training program helped her State College, also spoke. get a job as a cable television "More women are working now technician with Adelphia Commu- than ever before, and almost every nications, tripling her income. The woman will work for pay" at some married mother of one spoke in point in their life, Ms. Nussbaum support of training programs to lift said. working women and their families. America's 63 million working "I'd like to see more job train- women make up 46 percent of the ing," Mrs. Clinton said. "Not ev- labor force, according to 1998 fig- eryone can or wants to go to col- ures from the Bureau of Labor lege." Statistics. The Sun : Tuesday, April 13, 1999 : Page 5A; Survey finds risks frequent in child care 2 of 3 centers violate safety rules, officials say ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON — Two of three child care facilities surveyed by a federal consumer safety agency had safety hazards that put chil- dren at risk. The problems ranged from playgrounds without proper padding to loops on window blind cords. The Consumer Product Safety Commission surveyed 220 facilities, including centers run by the federal government, for-profit and non- profit companies, along with pri- vate homes that provide child care. The survey was released yester- day by first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, who visited a local child care center to highlight parents' troubles with child care and to ad- vocate more federal money to help parents pay for care. The survey looked for eight haz- ards that relate to the products regulated by the commission. The commission hopes to alert parents and centers to the potential dan- gers, said spokesman Russ Rader. "This is not a 'gotcha' situation where we're saying these child care providers are bad," Rader said. "We're simply pointing out some safety areas where even the best parents or child care providers may not be aware there's a problem." Two-thirds of the facilities sur- veyed had at least one of the eight hazards. Specifically, the survey found: At four in 10 facilities, chil- dren were wearing clothing with drawstrings around their necks, which can catch on objects and strangle a child. One in four centers had loops on window blind cords that can strangle a child. One in four did not have safe playground surfacing, meaning if children fall off playground equip- ment they could be seriously in- jured when hitting a hard surface. Grass, for instance, is too hard a surface. Each year, there are 90,000 playground-related injuries each year to children under age 6, many of which involve falls, the commission said. One in five facilities had cribs with soft bedding, which can suffo- cate infants. Each year, up to 900 babies who die from Sudden In- fant Death Syndrome may have suffocated on soft bedding. EXCLUSIVE: CHERIE AND HILLARY JOIN OUR CALL FOR MINISTER TO PROTECT CHILDREN FULL STORY: PAGES 28&29 4 Exp 8/3/99 High-roller Esther pulls off a double under the dryer BY TRACY McVEIGH was unable to resist her ren's Voices. The two chance when she found A CHANCE meeting at leaders' wives have a lot herself next to Cherie the hairdresser's has led in common. through the under the dryer. to TV presenter Esther law and as mothers, and She introduced her- Rantzen teaming up both are said to care pas- self and persuaded with two of the world's sionately about thil. Cherie to chair a confer- dren's issues. most influential women. ence in May on how Cherie Booth, QC, the The conference aims child-abuse victims can Prime Minister's wife, to inspire ideas about be better treated by our and Hillary Clinton, how courtrooms and legal system. lawyer and wife of the legal proceedings can be Cherie then suggested US President, have both made less intimidating inviting Hillary and, to to child victims, who pledged to back a new ChildLine's delight, Mrs often are too overawed project from Esther's Clinton accepted an in- to be good witnesses. charity ChildLine. vitation to the brain- Bedecked in rollers, ESTHER WRITES storming legal confer- the unabashed Esther EXCLUSIVELY FOR PERSUADER: Esther ence, Hearing Child- THE EXPRESS: PAGE 10 seized the moment How Cherie Booth and Hillary Clinton came to aid ChildI N MAY 13, in London, O ChildLine is organising a ground-breaking legal con- ference, Hearing Children's Voices. Too often, when the law intervenes to bring Help end the abusers to justice, or to sort out the mess of a shattered marriage, the adults are at war and children go unheard. Over the centuries, we have created a justice system designed to frighten adults into telling the truth. Tragically, it fright- ens many youngsters into silence. It is a fear that ruins fact that most child abusers walk the streets in this country, unpunished, free to commit their terrible crimes. We at ChildLine believe change is long overdue and hope our conference, sponsored by The Express, will be a major step forward. Guests of honour will be two of the most successful and charismatic women in the children's lives world, Cherie Booth QC and Hillary Clinton They have much in common. They are friends, they are lawyers, but above all, they care deeply about children and they things worse. "It was my job to suffer," said make children's safety an absolute priority. one child whose father had gone to prison. It all came about through a lucky meeting She felt she had destroyed her family, now in a hairdresser's. I was sitting under a they had no money, the neighbours knew dryer when I saw Cherie beside me. their shame, her mother was hurt. Her fam- Shamelessly, bedecked with Velcro rollers, I introduced myself and started to talk to her By ily could have been supported through their ordeal. They were left to struggle alone. about the plight of children in our justice system. She responded at once. We invited Esther GET letters from men who tell me her to ChildLine, she saw our counsellors in action and the idea of the conference Rantzen I they have been wrongly accused, from mothers who have been wrong. was born. Not only did she agree to chair it ly suspected of colluding with the but she also suggested we invite America's abuse. I met one family who had First Lady. To our delight, Hillary Clinton been told by the CPS that because the accepted. With these dynamic lawyers on he terrified the girls into silence. Even- teenage girl had been so badly injured, our side, we knew the conference would tually, they told their mother. The police mentally and physically, by her stepfather, attract the world's leading legal authori- and social services took statements and she would be unable to give good evidence ties. The keynote speaker will be the Home believed them. But the Crown Prosecution and therefore the case could not go to trial. Secretary, Jack Straw. Service decided the younger sister would Has this happened to you? We need to Why is this conference necessary? There never stand up to cross-examination Like hear from anyone with a child who has are legal reforms in the pipeline, designed many very young children who have been been through the legal process. Did it work to make children less terrified by court pro- abused, her case was dropped. for you? Or did it fail? Please write to me at cedures. But many of the proposed reforms A mother rang me a few weeks ago. She the address below and we will either invite depend on the court's discretion and there had discovered that the man she married you to take part in our conference, or put are major loopholes they will not touch was a paedophile and had abused a number your point forward for debate. Guests will That is why we need the help of The of children, including her own. She include the most distinguished lawyers in Express readers. We want to invite to our divorced him but when it came to trying to the world. By telling them your story, even conference families who have experienced prevent him having unsupervised access to though you and your family have suffered the legal system first hand and can tell us them. the lawyers accused her of having a in the past, you may well be protecting gen- the failures. I know they exist. Over the "negative attitude". She is still fighting: if erations of children in the future. years since the launch of ChildLine in 1986, she loses, her children will once again be in I have heard some horrific stories. grave danger. Send your letters to Esther Rantzen, c/o Two children I know well were abused by ChildLine hears from thousands of chil ChildLine, Royal Mail Buildings, Studd St, an old man who lived next door. He seemed dren who are being abused but dare not ask London NI OBR. For details of the conference kindly and he offered to babysit. For years, for help. They fear that they will make call 0171-722 9731. EXP 8/3/99 MAY 31 '99 13:01 FR SKIP RUTHERFORD TO MARSHA BERRY P.07/19 First lady It's something she hasn't tried be- might make a better candidate than fore." her husband. But running for office is some- Hubbell wrote that "what I nev- Continued from Page 1A thing Hillary Clinton has consid- er told anyone was that Hillary had mode, moving ahead with the ex- ered before. actually floated her candidacy" ploration. But I don't think it's 100 In 1990, when her husband was past him and other friends. percent yet," said former Universi- up for re-election to a fifth term as Hubbell's view on whether ty of Arkansas political science Arkansas governor but admitted he Hillary Clinton could withstand a Professor Diane Blair, a close had no "fire in the belly," Hillary challenge from a firebrand of an friend of the first lady. Clinton privately contemplated opponent: "Frankly, knowing In her discussions with Hillary seeking the office herself. Hillary, I wasn't worried about that. Clinton, Blair said the prospective Her musings about running for I knew she could dish it out with Senate campaign has moved from governor were detailed in Webb the best of them." "the impossible to the possible to Hubbell's 1997 book, Friends in High Once again, Hillary Clinton is the not-quite-probable," Places: Our Journey from Little Rock contemplating her potential candi- But it will likely be several more to Washington, D.C. Hubbell - the dacy largely in private. Among weeks before the first lady makes a former associate attorney general those she has turned to for advice public pronouncement. who served time on charges stem- are key members of the president's Advisers do not expect her to ming from the Whitewater investi- political teams from both 1992 and announce formation of an ex- gation and is currently awaiting tri- 1996. They include former White ploratory committee before July. al on two other indictments - House deputy chief of staff and Such a move would allow her to be- worked with Hillary Clinton at Lit- New York lawyer Harold Ickes, po- gin fund raising - and to pay for tle Rock's Rose Law Firm. litical consultant Mandy Grunwald her political trips with campaign In discussing the 1990 race, and New York lawyer Susan funds. Her frequent visits to the Hubbell wrote that Stephens Inc. ti- Thomases. Empire State - generally under- tans Jack and Witt Stephens had Democrats are generally pre written with taxpayer funds in her suggested that Hillary Clinton senting a unified face in support 0 role as first lady - have already begun to draw criticism from New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, the likely Republican candidate. For most, forming an explorato- ni committee is a perfunctory step before officially beginning a cam- paign. But Hillary Clinton's advis- ers caution that even if she does take that step, it doesn't guarantee she'll actually run. : "She can't do what most candi- dates can do because she's a sitting first lady," said her former press secretary, Neel Lattimore. "So for her, an exploratory committee means just that - an avenue to ex- plore." In talking to those familiar with the first lady's thinking, the word "methodical" repeatedly crops up to describe the process she is going through in weighing whether to seek the seat being vacated next year by longtime Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. "It's the $64,000 question," said Lisa Caputo, the first lady's former communications director. "She is clearly taking her time with this, being methodical and analytical, which is wise, because ultimately this is a life decision whether the Senate is the right venue for her." ; There are those - including an- other former first lady, Rosalynn Carter who have maintained that Hillary Clinton would be diminish- ing the platform she will have as a former first lady by seeking a Sen- ate seat. Lattimore doesn't think so. "I don't know if it's a step down. It's a different step, a different avenue. MAY 31 '99 13:02 FR SKIP RUTHERFORD TO MARSHA BERRY 10/19 Clintons plan to live in NY, first lady says BY JANE FULLERTON ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE WASHINGTON - Regardless of whether she runs for the U.S. Senate. Hillary Rodham Clinton made one thing clear last week - she and her husband will live in on the same night Little Rock vot- ers defeated its sales tax issue, Hot Springs voters approved a bond is- sue to help reopen Magic Springs amusement park. The Hot Springs bond issue, Huckabee said, "is much more sim- ilar to this than anything like the Little Rock package, so I would say I was more comforted by what Hot Springs did than I was troubled by New York once they leave the White House. But friends of the first lady were quick to say that doesn't mean the Clintons won't be spending time in what Little Rock did." the president's home state. After all. they point out, his presidential library will be in Little Rock. "It's fair to say Arkansas will al- ways be home to the Clintons." said Lisa Caputo, the first lady's former communications director. Hillary Clinton told CBS' Dan Rather in an interview that aired Wednesday, "I do plan to live in New York no matter what I end up doing." tax increase in the history of Ar- kansas and to pay for a bond issue that would outlive the roads. We're asking people for a short-term bond issue and no tax increases on Huckabee brushed aside the idea that the resounding defeat of a sales tax proposal in Little Rock, the state's most populous city, last week might bode ill for his high- way bond measure. He noted that The first lady returned to the top- again when asked why she was considering a Senate race in New York rather than in Illinois where she grew up or in Arkansas where she spent most of her adult years. ""I"I never could have predicted their ballot." something like this could have OC- curred. but people came to me and asked me to consider it," she said. "Of course, I've been thinking about and talking to Bill about living there after we finish in the White House. I think that both of us would really enjoy that." Friends expect the Clintons to thought this election might be seen by some as a referendum on Mike Huckabee, the governor said. "Let me answer that on election night." Huckabee said the issues be- fore voters in this election and Tucker's proposal bear little re- "What we're looking at is, we're semblance. not raising any taxes, and that's the key," he said. "(Tucker's] proposal called people to vote on the largest have some kind of permanent resi- dence in Arkansas and to use the presidential library as a base of operations. In addition, the Clintons have friends and family in Arkansas, in- cluding the president's stepfather in Hot Springs and the first lady's mother in Little Rock. "It has always been my feeling that the president would have a permanent and much-used resi- dence here," said Diane Blair. a for- mer University of Arkansas politi- cal science professor who is close to the Clintons. "But it also has always been my assumption that they would spend a lot time elsewhere. Nel Lattimore, the first lady's former press secretary, doesn't think anyone should take offense if the Clintons settle in New York. "What happens is that when they became president and first lady. they became president and first lady for every state." whatever decision the first lady more traditional role as first lady ried about how such a campaign makes. Even Rep. Nita Lowey, the and as she gained public support might interfere with Hillary Clin- Democratic representative from during the Monica Lewinsky inves- ton's duties as first lady. Only 35 New York who would like to run for tigation and the subsequent im- percent said that was a concern; 64 the Senate, is deferring to Hillary peachment proceedings. During percent said it wasn't an issue. Clinton, putting her own potential the early part of her husband's first Those who know the first lady campaign plans on hold. But there term, when she took on the kind of are glad to see that she's emerging also are those, including former policy role that would be required from the low-profile role she MAY 31 '99 13:01 FR SKIP RUTHERFORD New York Gov. Mario Cuomo, who of a Senate candidate, her popular- played over the past year as the are urging the first lady not to run. ity was decidedly lower. Lewinsky controversy swirled The electorate, meanwhile, ap- When it comes to whether she around her husband. pears to be divided. should run for the Senate, 44 per- "One of the things I'm most Nationally, Hillary Clinton is en- cent are in favor, 47 percent op- heartened by is the fact that she's joying some of her highest poll rat- posed. Various polls in New York considering it," said Lattimore: ings, with a 71 percent approval rat- state matching her against Giuliani "She could be discouraged from ing in a CNN/USA Today/Gallup have produced differing results. public service after all she's been survey taken last week. Sometimes she's ahead; sometimes through. But this is a chance for her Notably, those poll numbers he's ahead. to put a little shine on an institu- have moved up as she took on a But voters don't seem too wor- tion that's fairly tarnished." TO MARSHA BERRY P.08/19 Hillary shows a Faubus-like skill O n the day after Wednesday night's would say that she is a Stepford wife, re- meeting of the Dan Rather-Hillary placed by a robot, who always says and does Clinton Mutual Admiration Society, John R. the right thing. Her smile was as phony as I spent a couple of hours checking the In- ternet for a news story about the interview Starr any that ever graced a face. Her laugh was as shallow and empty of emotion as an that CBS had been ballyhooing for three evening breeze in the Blue Ridge Moun- days. tains. I didn't find such a story. Maybe it was In the Faubus mode, Hillary talked because I have a new Internet browser and the Natural State with a skill learned from around some questions without attempting don't know how to look. More likely, it was one of Bill Clinton's predecessors that will to answer them. After other questions, she because 25 minutes of chitchat between stand her in good stead when she tries to filibustered so long that when she finally CBS' aging anchor and a first lady who deal with New York's disrespectful, con- shut up, both Rather and viewers had for- wants to be a senator generated not a shred tentious and usually biased new media. gotten the question. MAY 31 '99 13:05 FR SKIP RUTHERFORD of news. Not since reporters were asking Orval E. Not once did Rather, who once argued Everything we heard, we had heard be- Faubus why he ignited the Little Rock in- with presidents at news conferences, re- fore. Hillary's explanation that she was stay- tegration crisis has one politician talked so spond to one of her obfuscating answers by ing with her husband, the president, be- much without saying anything while trying reminding her that she had not answered cause the two had formed a deep, personal to answer a potentially embarrassing ques- the question. Folks who do boorish things attachment during 2A years of marriage had tion. like that don't get exclusive interviews. leaked out of the Rather interview a couple Rather's obsequiousness put to shame When she talked about the need to turn of days earlier. Larry King, the long-time specialist in puff- this violent country around, I would have Although I didn't learn anything, the in- ball questions. In fact, Rather seemed awed asked what kind of signal is sent about vi- terview was worth watching. It was the first by Hillary in a way that Arkansans never olence when the president abandons diplo- time Hillary has been so extensively inter- were. The silly little smirk that he wore macy and send hundreds of warplanes to viewed this year. We got our first lengthy throughout the interview warned that there pulverize a tiny, poor country because of look at her at the end of her metamorphosis was going to be no meat on this turkey. something its leaders did. from good old Arkansas girl who both To his credit, Rather did ask Hillary why And when she answered that we had to talked and shot straight to svelte urbanite she stays with her lying, philandering hus- do something about suffering in Kosovo, I who plans to spend her post-White House band, but he asked it the way a society would have pointed out that suffering in years in Gotham City, regardless of whether writer, not a real reporter, would ask it. Kosovo has increased a thousand-fold in she wins the Senate race. First, he made an inane little speech the two months since the bombing started. It was not a pretty sight. Elegantly coifed, about how much he respected Hillary's pri- In addition, innocent citizens of Yugoslavia meticulously made up, looking down her vacy. Then he apologized for asking a ques- are suffering a hundred times as much be- TO MARSHA BERRY nose at a fellow who once was one of this tion he had to ask. Finally, instead of asking cause of the bombing as Kosovars were suf- country's great reporters, she demonstrat- for himself, he slid backwards into the fering from ethnic cleansing before the ed that there is more of New York in her question by saying it was one sure to be bombing started. than there is of Illinois, where she grew up, asked by the New York media. It doesn't matter to a dead man whether or of Arkansas, where she lived most of her I do not intend to indicate that there is a Serb bullet or a NATO bomb kills him. adult life. She'll fit the Big Apple a lot bet- any way Rather could have conducted a ter than the glove fit O.J. Simpson. real interview with this woman who now P.15/19 It was also evident to veteran observers seems as hollow as her husband. John R. Starr is the farmer managing editor of the of the Arkansas political scene that she left If I had not already used the analogy, I Democrat-Gazette. First lady 'still thinking' about Senate seat BY JANE FULLERTON On the inside agenda. The irony is that just as the first lady would subject her- ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE she could be reclaiming a mea- self to what would undoubtedly be WASHINGTON - After six FIRST LADY'S Senate sure of the normaley and privacy a bruising political bout in a state years as a sometimes reticent play- race part of ambitious she has publicly yearned for, she known for its bare-knuckle poli- er in the center ring of presiden- planning in White seems ready to strike out on a po- tics. And she would be seeking to tial politics and political contro- House. Page 11A. litical career of her own. join the very institution that con- versy, Hillary Rodham Clinton ap- CLINTONS WILL "I'm still thinking about it," she vened an impeachment trial pears poised to go another round. always call Arkansas said last week in an interview with against her husband, where she After nine trips to New York home, friends say. CBS' Dan Rather. "People are still would have to work with col- this year - including a one-day Page 11A. talking to me about it I've been leagues who voted to kick him out MAY 31 '99 13:01 FR SKIP RUTHERFORD swing last week packed with polit- very flattered by the people of office. ical appearances - the first lady White House tenure. who've come to me and asked me But now those same observers is by all accounts on the brink of As she vacations with President to consider it. And I'm obviously say they'll be surprised if she beginning a campaign for the U.S. Clinton this holiday weekend in very interested." doesn't run. Senate that would perpetuate the Florida, the topic of the first lady's Only a few months ago, friends "She is clearly still in a forward groundbreaking nature of her future career tops the first family's and advisers were skeptical that See FIRST LADY, Page 10A TO MARSHA BERRY P.06/19 No 'no' means 'yes' for Hill Senate run Close allies of First Lady Hillary Clinton say they'll assume she's running for U.S. Senate from New York unless she says no in the next week or so. "If you don't hear a 'no,' there's an implicit 'yes,'' a source close to Mrs. Clinton told The Post. "If she doesn't say 'no' by early June, the dynamic is that she's running." It's the latest in a series of carefully orchestrated By DEBORAH ORIN leaks to suggest the First Lady - who once chuck- Washington Bureau Chief led at the idea of seeking Sen. Daniel P. Moynihan's can't float in limbo indefi- seat - is edging toward nitely. her first political race in The Post last week re- her own right. ported that Mrs. Clinton's Mrs. Clinton is just back ex-press secretary, Lisa from a five-day freebie va- Caputo, is hunting for a cation on a nature pre- campaign press secretary serve-estate in Yulee, - Caputo no-commented Fla., where she said she'd but didn't deny it. try to make up her mind And New York magazine about a Senate race. says there is talk that this But there are multiply- is the week Mrs. Clinton ing hints that she's edging will begin personally in- toward a run as close pal terviewing people for Harold Ickes, a New posts in the campaign Yorker and ex-deputy that could pit her against White House chief-of- Mayor Giuliani. staff, lays the ground- There has been talk that work. she's eyeing Westchester Several allies predict as a possible residence and could summer on Mrs. Clinton could set up Shelter Island near the ALMOST IN: Hillary Clinton is said to be looking for a campaign exploratory Hamptons or upstate in staffers for her Senate campaign. N.Y. Post: Don Halasy committee to fund her the Adirondacks - some trips to New York - nine Democratic sources say so far this year - by early say she hoped to spend as old friend Mandy Grun- wealthy friends of the July. part of the summer chat- First Family may buy a wald, whose baby shower If Mrs. Clinton takes ting with upstaters in Westchester home and was at the White House that step, she may effec- their living rooms. rent it to her. and who often defends the tively sideline Rep. Nita New York state Demo- A source close to Mrs. Lowey (D-Westchester), cratic Chairwoman Judith Clinton said several Clintons on TV; Califor- the lady in waiting who Hope last week said Mrs. media firms are in the nia-based Bill Carrick; says she'll run if Mrs. Clinton called her from running to do her cam- David Doak; Bob Shrum Clinton doesn't but who Florida on Wednesday to paign if she runs - such and David Axelrod. MONDAY, MAY 31, 1999 THE WASHINGTON POST Quotable I New York Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani (R), contemplating a Senate race, had some fun at the expense of Hillary Rodham Clinton, who is looking at the same Senate race. Giuliani, who has a penchant for dressing in costume-he wore a dress and wig on "Saturday Night Live"-donned a red Arkansas jacket and cap and announced he was headed to Little Rock: "I'm going to say, Tve never lived in Arkansas, I've never worked in Arkansas, I've never been to Arkansas, but I love Arkansas, he said to 1,700 supporters at a New York city fund-raiser. « 'In fact, Ilove it so much I'm going to be running for the Senate. And do you know how I'm going to prepare for it? I'm going to come here and take a vacation, in Arkansas.' THE WASHINGTON POST MONDAY, MAY 31, 1999 Clintons Face Choices as Vacation Ends President Weighs Kosovo Policy; First Lady Must Act Soon on Senate Run By CHARLES Babington Lockhart said today. In addition to coping yard. Washington Post Staff Writer with major foreign policy decisions, he Here, however, he never set foot off the said, the president will outline new Medi- secluded 7,500-acre White Oak Planta- YULEE, Fla., May 30-Memorial Day care proposals in the coming days. tion. The only glimpse reporters got of signals the start of a lazy summer for This week will focus largely on military him was on Thursday, when he came to some, but for President Clinton it spells themes. The president lays a wreath and the compound's gate to read a brief state- the end of an unusually cloistered vaca- makes a Memorial Day speech at Arling- ment about Milosevic for the TV cameras. tion and the countdown to two major de- ton Cemetery on Monday. On Wednesday He took no questions but quickly dis- cisions: whether his wife will run for the he delivers the commencement address at appeared back into the wildlife preserve Senate and how to deal with Slobodan Mi- the Air Force Academy in Colorado, a that features rhinos, lions and tigers plus losevic's Serbian forces that remain in Ko- likely venue for remarks on Kosovo and a nine-hole golf course where he played sovo despite 10 weeks of NATO other military issues. several rounds with local pros. airstrikes. But the biggest showdown on the Bal- Staffers offered few details on how After barely showing his face during kans may occur in mid-June, when Clin- much time the Clintons spent together, al- the first couple's five-day vacation, which ton embarks on an eight-day trip to Eu- though Lockhart said the president ended here tonight, the usually gregari- rope. Built around the June 18-20 cooked dinner for his wife the first night ous president plunges back into a busy summit in Cologne of the so-called here. The president brought five books schedule, including a major trip to Eu- Group of 8-the seven major industri- with him, and Hillary Clinton spent at rope. There and at home he will face alized nations plus Russia-the trip os- least some of her time telephoning New growing pressures to explain what the al- tensibly will focus on economic matters. York Democratic Party activists. lies will do if Yugoslav troops continue to But Kosovo appears destined to dom- Lockhart said the president had no out- absorb the bombing in Yugoslavia. inate it, given the increasing divisions side visitors until Saturday, when several Meanwhile, Hillary Rodham Clinton within NATO over whether to ease the Democratic advisers and strategists be- cannot wait much longer to state officially bombing, remain on course or introduce gan arriving for today's private session on whether she will seek the open Senate ground forces. the centrist political approach dubbed the seat from New York in 2000. The summit will include NATO's most "Third Way." Next Thursday features the types of hawkish leader-British Prime Minister They included Al From, head of! the events likely to focus the attention of the Tony Blair-as well as Russian President Democratic Leadership Council; White White House and the public on these two Boris Yeltsin, who has demanded that House domestic policy adviser Bruce decisions. The president is scheduled to NATO stop the airstrikes, ominously Reed; White House communications ad- meet that afternoon with his military ad- warning of dangerous breaches in East- viser Sidney Blumenthal; former White visory panel, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, West relations. Clinton also plans to visit House communications director Donald which is struggling with the question of Geneva, Paris, Bonn and Slovenia, and A. Baer; Rep. Calvin M. Dooley (D- when and whether to send ground troops aides say he may add a tour of a refugee Calif.); presidential pollster Mark Penn; into Kosovo. A few hours later he and his camp for ethnic Albanians driven from Alfred A. Checchi, former board chair- wife will host a White House reception Kosovo. man of Northwest Airlines and former for graduates of Wellesley College, where With time ticking down on big deci- California Senate candidate; David Milli- alumna Hillary Clinton surely will be the sions, the Clintons spent a remarkably band, a top adviser to Blair; Anthony Gid- center of attention. quiet, low-key vacation here. The garru- dens, director of the London School of "The vacation for him was about get- lous president usually ventures out for Economics; Will Marshall, president of ting some rest, recharging the batteries, golf, shopping or handshaking when he the Progressive Policy Institute; and Bob because we've got several big weeks vacations, as he did three months ago in Burkett, a California lawyer and Demo- thead," White House press secretary Joe Utah and last summer in Martha's Vine- cratic fund-raiser. The Washington Times MONDAY, MAY 31, 1999 First family really gets away from it all By Bill Sammon Previous Clinton trips were eventful White House Press Secretary THE WASHINGTON TIMES Joe Lockhart insisted that Mr Clinton, whose 1996 campaign re- President Clinton returned to agents to scramble to keep up with gave rise to rumors that his some- ceived illegal contributions from Washington last night after an un- their hyperkinetic boss, boredom times strained relationship with China, did not time his vacation, St. usually low-key vacation in which was the culprit that cut short Mr. his wife was on the mend. The un- as to be out of town when the Cop e managed to stay in one place for Clinton's three-day ski trip with official reason for the vacation, ac- report hit. ive days without succumbing to daughter Chelsea and first lady cording to White House aides, was The president's last public as poredom or the siren's call of world Hillary Rodham Clinton. for the Clintons to decide whether before beginning his Florida vaça events. The president's abrupt decision she should run for the New York tion was to briefly address the es Aides who have grown accus- to return to Washington a day ear- Senate seat being vacated by retir- pionage scandal during a speech, tomed to their boss's penchant for lier than scheduled prompted ing Democrat Daniel Patrick Texas on Tuesday. NO interrupting vacations to handle widespread speculation that the Moynihan. He took no questions on the con crises marveled that the president first couple were experiencing But with aides to Mrs. Clinton troversy, leaving that task to offi never once left the grounds of the marital difficulties. Mr. Clinton insisting she was already 90 per- cials back in Washington, includ exclusive White Oak Plantation in said he wanted to go home early cent certain to run, the vacation ing Energy Secretary Bill Rich northern Florida. The only public "so we can get a better night's may have been more of a strategy ardson. sighting of Mr. Clinton came on sleep." session on how - not whether There are plenty of innocent ex Thursday, when he appeared for The president's impatience to to enter the rough and tumble planations for Mr. Clinton's new six minutes at the plantation's gate return to the White House was on world of New York politics. found sabbatical serenity. Asid to read a statement lauding the in- display again early this month, Mr. Clinton, who recently an- from the Cox report and th dictment of Yugoslav President when he scrapped a scheduled day gered Vice President Al Gore by Milosevic indictment, no major de Slobodan Milosevic for war of golf in Las Vegas that would injecting himself into Mr. Gore's velopments emerged to compel a crimes. have provided the only relaxation presidential campaign, is nonethe- official presidential response. Asked by a reporter whether he in an otherwise grueling fund- less expected to play a major role Then there was the sheer vast was having a good time, the pres- raising swing through the West. in advising his wife on political ness and uniqueness of the Whit ident replied: "Oh, yeah. We need There were no pressing matters on strategy. Oak Plantation. Encompassih it." the president's plate back in Wash- Republicans have accused the 7,500 acres in both northern Floi Mr. Clinton's decision to stay put ington that afternoon. president of intentionally laying ida and southern Georgia, th in Florida was in sharp contrast to An abbreviation of the Florida low during his Florida vacation in sprawling getaway has apparentl his September vacation on Mar- getaway seemed unlikely from the order to shield himself from the reawakened the president's pas tha's Vineyard, which he inter- outset, however, because the pres- controversy raging in Washington sion for golf. It also contains rupted in order to return to Wash- ident and first lady agreed in ad- over last week's release of the Cox 550-acre wildlife preserve, 0 ington and announce the bombing vance to speak at a symposium report on Chinese espionage in the which Mr. Clinton was able to vie of suspected terrorist bases. Al- scheduled for the last day of the United States. The White House more endangered species of Bi though he flew back to Martha's vacation. Sponsored by the Pro- received a copy of the report in game than on a trip to Africa ea Vineyard afterward, he quickly de- gressive Foundation, yesterday's January and worked closely with lier in his administration. parted again to apologize for lying symposium brought together Congress in scheduling its public Perhaps inspired by the beaut about his affair with Monica scholars, civic leaders and busi- release. of his surroundings, Mr. Clintó Lewinsky at a hastily arranged ness owners to discuss "The Poli- The Cox report is named for decided on Saturday to give hi speech in Worcester, Mass. tics of the Third Way," a school of Rep. Christopher Cox, California weekly radio address which ha While foreign and domestic thought embraced by centrist Republican, who chaired a special focused recently on such weight troubles made mincemeat of the Democrats. congressional committee that in- topics as the war against Yugo president's September vacation, Last week, the relative tran- vestigated China's efforts to steal slavia - to the virtues of clea forcing aides and Secret Service quility of Mr. Clinton's getaway U.S. nuclear secrets. beaches. Newsweek.com: Periscope http://www.newsweek.com/nw-srv/printed/us/dept/ps/ps_1.htm Newsweek.com TODAY'S NEWSWEEK TOP NEWS PRINT EDITION FOCUS GALLERY STOCKS MARKETPLACE Index Search Services Archive U.S. EDITION INTERNATIONAL EDITION SPECIAL ISSUES Departments U.S. edition Carnivore PRINT EDITION MISSILE STRIKE Featured Advertiser: Suing to End a Clinton BRITANNICA 'Cover-Up' online The dispute over last year's U.S. Partners: cruise missile attack on a Sudanese washingtonpost.com pharmaceutical plant may soon be headed for a U.S. court. ENCYCLOP/EDIA BRITANNICA NEWSWEEK has learned that Saleh Idris, the Saudi owner of the At the bombed-out plant (Enric Marti-AP) The Britannica Internet Guide plant, will soon file a lawsuit demanding $30 million in compensation for the destruction of his property. Idris will claim the Search Clinton administration is engaged in a "cover-up" to conceal the fact that U.S. planes bombed the wrong target. Last August, Clinton called the factory a "terrorist-related" facility with ties to Osama bin Departments Laden, the Saudi exile allegedly responsible for the attacks on two Periscope U.S. embassies in East Africa. U.S. officials later said they'd found Conventional traces of chemical agents in a soil sample from the plant. Idris Wisdom denies ties to bin Laden. "I want to clear my name," he told Cyberscope My Turn NEWSWEEK. The Feds last month released $24 million of Idris's Letters frozen bank accounts. But a White House official said, "We stand Perspectives by our findings that led to the strike in the first place." Newsmakers The Last Word HILLARY by George F. Will Listen for the Sound of Silence Nation International Fresh from a Florida vacation, Hillary Clinton heads for New York City this week. She'll give a commencement address at City College Business and attend a fund-raiser for Rep. Carolyn Maloney. But friends say Science & Technology the First Lady won't announce that she's running for the Senate. Society What they're listening for is the sound of silence. "If she doesn't say Arts & Entertainment an absolute 'no', then it's an implicit 'yes'," says an adviser. Mrs. Clinton is keenly aware that she can't stall much longer without International Edition dashing Democratic hopes of keeping the seat. She's just Special Issues soul-searching now, friends say. Bill's been in favor of the race from the start and Chelsea gave her all-important thumbs up over spring break. Barring a firm no, Mrs. Clinton is likely to wait until at least late June to announce the formation of an exploratory committee. The reason? She'll be out of the country most of the month, traveling to the Mideast and accompanying the president to the G-8 summit in Europe. Meanwhile, she's been phoning Democrats all over the state, boning up on New York issues and trying to ensure that local pols say nice things about her if she runs. Her advisers are also talking to retiring Sen. Pat Moynihan's staffers, in search of a New York pro to join her campaign. Reports suggest the Clintons are scouting property in Westchester County. But during a campaign, friends say, she would use the White House as home base and could commute to a rented or borrowed pad in New York state. 1 of 2 5/31/99 5:30 PM THE NEW YORKER THE TALK OF THE TOWN COMMENT the First Lady visiting the New York Post paign, on the ground of gender solidarity. editorial board, or sharing a podium with On the other hand, a Clinton-Giuliani Six more years? Al Sharpton. The more we fantasize Senate race might prove tiresome. The about this race, the more it feels like a Mayor can be tiresome all by himself. H ILLARY government subsidy for wayward jour- The First Lady is not noted for her easy- RODHAM nalists. Consider the alternative: mean- going bonhomie. This would not be a CLINTON'S dering through Iowa with Al Gore, charm-off. There is also a fair amount of drift toward a race for stumping with Steve Forbes in New Clinton Fatigue abroad in the land. In a United States senator from New York Hampshire? No contest. poll last month, seventy-four per cent of in the year 2000 is at once astonish- There is also the thematically volup- the respondents said they were fed up ing, exhilarating, and deeply weird. Her tuous prospect of watching Bill Clinton with all the problems associated with the prospective candidacy-the Washington join Bob Dole in the humble ranks of po- Clinton White House. At this point, the Post said last week that she is all but litical spouses-or perhaps not so hum- self-involved Clintons seem like teen- certain to run-invites an impish, not ble. The President's back-seat-driving agers finally going off to college. Do we quite sober response. It raises all sorts of tendencies have already been demon- really want them to stay around for six naughty, nihilistic questions: Why on strated by his public kibbitzing, via the more years? earth is she doing this? Why is she doing Times, in the campaign of his other life A Hillary Clinton candidacy would this to us? Is she doing it as the obvious partner, the Vice-President. (He admit- mean that we'd be forced to relive all the next step in a lifetime of devoted public ted to being worried that Gore had been tribulations of the recent past, this time service or are we witnessing a particularly stumbling a bit.) Dole, meanwhile, has from the First Lady's point of view-and grisly episode in the world's most over- announced, also via the Times, that he is not just the requisite revisitation of her analyzed marital melodrama? Does it commodities-trading mean that he'll be spending a lot of time and billing records but around here, too? also a never-ending One can see Mrs. Clinton as a senator. string of embarrassing She knows the issues. She speaks well. She questions: Would you has a senatorial sense of personal in- have keelhauled Lani evitability. She is probably more qualified Guinier? How would for high office than many of the profes- you have voted on wel- sional wrestlers and radio talk-show hosts fare reform? A chirteen- entering the lists across America these hundred-page health- days. (It is, by the way, far more diffi- insurance-reform bill- cult to see the operatic and peremptory what were you think- Rudolph Giuliani spending six years as ing? And the horrible, one tiny vote among a hundred.) But one inevitable "How did you can also wonder whether the First Lady feel" questions. (Poor came to this career move rationally or in a Al Gore. He could find moment of ire, announcing to her hus- himself running for band, "Listen, Bub, I've spent the last Hillary Rodham Clinton and Rudolph Giuliani President and competing twenty-five years going to watermelon tempted to contribute to one of Eliza- with a Senate campaign that would festivals, smiling like a mummy, and beth Dole's opponents in the Republican constantly remind the public of all the making a fool of myself over you. From Presidential campaign. Indeed, the recent things that were loathsome about the now on, I set the agenda. Even if I decide interventions of Messrs. Clinton and Dole Administration in which he served.) ILLUSTRATION BY TOM BACHTELL to do something as preposterous as- may represent a real breakthrough in Perhaps the greatest challenge Mrs. as run for the Senate from New York!" public life-the liberation of the long- Clinton will face, should she decide to A Clinton-Giuliani race would be de- suffering political spouse. Donna Han- run, is the fact that she seems, in the end, lightfully gaudy and excessive, of course. over, the semi-estranged wife of the Mayor, a pretty normal person, and New Yorkers Imagine the debates. Imagine the nega- can now plausibly announce her inten- are not overimpressed by normality. Dur- tive advertising, on both sides. Imagine tion to contribute to Mrs. Clinton's cam- ing the past decade, there has been a de- 32 THE NEW YORKER, MAY 31, 1999 lightful run of elected eccentrics-Cuo- squiggles, the meaning of which was sion of Random House. Sandwiched be- mos and Koches, D'Amatos and Moyni- known only to Whitehead and Russell. tween "An American Dilemma," by hans. These are people who tend to yell In order to carry out their chosen task- Gunnar Myrdal, and "The Mismeasure back when they're yelled at; sometimes the derivation of the entire corpus of of Man," by Stephen Jay Gould, White- they even yell first. They are fast and mathematics from a single set of axioms, head and Russell's gargantuan work had funny and neurotic and contentious using formal logic-the two philosophers finally achieved a status whose paradox and-openly, publicly-vulnerable. had been forced to invent an entirely new would surely have appealed to them: a Which is to say that they represent New language. "I imagine no human being must-read book that is, for all intents and York as it imagines itself to be. It will be will ever read it through," Russell con- purposes, unreadable. interesting to see if Hillary Rodham fided to a friend. C.U.P. was equally un- The last complete edition of "Prin- Clinton can meet this perverse and enthusiastic. It refused to print the book cipia Mathematica" was published, by endearing standard. -JOE KLEIN unless Russell and Whitehead paid C.U.P., in the early sixties, and it is hard part of the cost of publication, which to find. (Amazon.com offers it at five prompted Russell to remark, "We thus hundred and sixty-five dollars, but warns INK earned minus fifty pounds each for ten that delivery may take four to six weeks.) years' work." An abridged edition, covering Volume I of The most influential book never read. Russell's estimate of the size of his the original, is still in print, but it reaches and Whitehead's potential audience only as far as Theorem 56; Whitehead COME ninety proved unduly pessimistic, but just slightly. and Russell didn't stop until they reached years ago, two "I used to know of only six people who Theorem 375. Even professional logi- bright sparks from had read the later parts of the book," cians rarely work their way through the Cambridge Uni- he wrote in the nineteen-fifties. "Three whole thing. "People don't need to read versity, Alfred North Whitehead and of them were Poles, subsequently (I it because the important things in it Bertrand Russell, delivered a two-thou- believe) liquidated by Hitler. The other have been done more clearly elsewhere," sand-five-hundred-page manuscript to three were Texans." It came as something Hartry Field, a mathematical philosopher their editors at Cambridge University of a surprise, then, when, earlier this at New York University, said last week. Press. The monstrous tome, too heavy to month, "Principia Mathematica" surfaced Some people involved with the be carried comfortably by one man, was at No. 23 on a list of the century's hun- Modern Library list were mystified by entitled "Principia Mathematica," and dred greatest nonfiction books, which the inclusion of Russell and White- much of it was taken up by strange was compiled by Modern Library, a divi- head. "I have no idea how 'Principia Mathematica' got on the list," Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., one of a thirteen-member THE GROUND FLOOR panel that chose the books, said last week. "I doubt whether very many of the judges have read the three volumes." Even Stephen Jay Gould, the sole scien- tist on the panel, said that he had little to do with "Principia"s selection. "I've read large parts of it, but I haven't read it all. Does anyone read it in its entirety?" Apparently, they do. "I have the works here on my shelf," Charles Johnson, the author of "Middle Passage" and four other other works of fiction, said from his of- fice at the University of Washington, where he teaches creative writing. John- son, who has a master's degree in philos- ophy, was one of the judges who champi- oned "Principia." "It is important for the same reason that all great philosophy books are great," he added. "It is reason- BILLY & JIMMY'S ing at its finest." TECHNOLOGY STOCKS Not at its most durable, though. In 1931, Kurt Gödel, an Austrian mathe- 25$ A SHARE matical genius, proved that what Russell and Whitehead had set out to do couldn't be done. Gödel's famous "incompleteness theorems," which have withstood nearly seventy years of inspection, say that within any logical system there are true state- ments that cannot be proved. Logic, even MAY 31, 1999 NEWSWEEK CAMPAIGN 2000 petbagger". a Senate seat in 1964. The more intriguing question is how her The Potholes of New York candidacy would mesh-orinterfere-with the campaign of her putative ally in the White House, Al Gore. "The implications for Gore are very serious," former New How would the First Lady's run for the Senate York governor Mario Cuomo told NEWS- WEEK. "She has to think very hard on this is- mesh with-or mangle-Gore's own campaign? sue." She would upstage her party's presi- dential candidate in a critical state, but there are also some potential benefits to the pair- By HOWARD FINEMAN ing. "Anything that generates excitement HE'S MADE THE CALLS HAROLD among Democrats is good for us," said Dem- S Ickes told her to make-all 200 of ocratic polltaker Harrison Hickman. Being them. She's made eight trips in and outshone is not so terrible if it draws the around New York state, with another GOP's fire away from Gore. "And it'll give one this week. She's been to Ireland recent- the president something to do," said another ly, will soon visit Israel, and the joke in the Democratic insider. "If you're Gore, do you city is that Italy can't be far behind. She has want Clinton calling The New York Times talked to the consultants she wants to han- about your campaign or Hillary's?" dle her, the moneymen who want to help Even so, Gore aides made it clear early her, the organizers who want to turn out the on that they weren't thrilled with the idea unions, blacks and liberals. This week of her candidacy. She will compete not |Hillary Rodham Clinton checks off the next only for attention but for money and fund- big item on her yellow legal pad. On a Flori- raisers' precious time. She won't be avail- da vacation with her husband and daughter, able to campaign nationwide on his be- she ask if they can think of one good reason half. Her candidacy could resuscitate all she shouldn't run for the Senate from New the sex-and-money-scandal stories that York. They aren't likely to find one. Gore would rather forget. And as she tries It appears that we are about to see some- to excite her New York base, she may thing new in American politics: a de facto Check it out: All eyes on the Empire State force Gore to answer for her liberalism. national ticket featuring a First Lady and a Hillary, for her part, has no choice but to vice president, each laying claim to the Mayor Rudy Giuliani in test matches, but openly embrace Gore's candidacy, even boss's legacy. While she could still back the two now run neck and neck in polls. though his lone challenger for the Demo- away, sources tell NEWSWEEK that she will Giuliani could enjoy something close to cratic nomination-Bill Bradley-could almost certainly form an "exploratory com- unity in the state's fractious Republican be more appealing to her own core sup- mittee" this decision that would Party. Gov. George Pataki, NEWSWEEK port. "How do you separate yourself from all but guarantee a campaign launch by fall. has learned, will soon announce that he Gore?" asks Cuomo. "She's gone from Tell me why?' to Tell me won't challenge Giuliani for the GOP Hillary has been in this place before. why not?" said one of her closest advisers. Senate nomination. Still, the prospect Exactly a quarter century ago she had to "It's as close to a done deal as you can get," of a tough race isn't dissuading Clinton. choose whether to go home to Chicago and said another. She knows that Democrats are on her launch a legal practice or go to Arkansas Nobody's promised Hillary a Rose Gar- side, and so is history. No New York City and cast her fate with Bill Clinton. Then, den. Indeed, the spring bloom has already mayor has been elected to statewide of- she deferred to another man's political ca- faded from her prospective candidacy. fice since 1868, and Robert Kennedy- reer. She isn't likely to do so again. She began far ahead of New York City another First Family member called a "car- With GREGORY BEALS in New York PAGE A8 / FRIDAY, MAY 28, 1999 ** The Washington Times Inside Politics Compiled by Greg Pierce Could this be a sign? First lady Hillary Rodham Clinton is taking her time to de- cide about running for the Senate in New York. But if she does, there is one thing she won't have to do when she announces - - grab an Internet address for her cam- paign. The first lady appears to be op- erating www.hillaryclinton.com. When users tap into the site, it whisks them to her White House Web page. The Web site "www.clinton2000.com." also is taken. It says "under construc- tion" (in four languages) but it doesn't say by whom. THE Washington Post FRIDAY, MAY 28, 1999 THE RELIABLE SOURCE Clinton Vacation, Day 2: At the White Oak Plantation Helper Hillary in Yulee, Fla., President and Here's more on the burning question posed last Hillary Rodham week by Rosalynn Carter: Who has more clout-a Clinton mostly first lady or a senator? A couple of weeks ago, stayed out of Hillary Rodham Clinton visited an apparel factory sight, reports in Stip, Macedonia, and heard from supervisor The Post's Charles Stojance Georgiev that workers were fearful of Babington. The losing their jobs because, given the Balkan war, president went Liz Claiborne Inc. was cutting its orders for on a quick dressy jackets and other items to virtually safari and got nothing. As soon as she got home, the first lady an eyeful of phoned Liz Claiborne Chairman Paul Charron to some of the ask why. Result: Charron has now promised the exotic wildlife factory a long-term deal for 4,000 units a week. in residence, but the White House press corps got only the briefest glimpse of him. Sporting a navy blazer and yellow tie, he showed up at the compound gate to read a statement about Slobodan Milosevic, then answered a single question-about whether he's enjoying his holiday. "Oh yeah, we need it," he said. Later, White House Press Secretary Joe Lockhart revealed that Clinton cooked dinner Wednesday for his wife. And what did Chef Clinton prepare? "I don't know-food," Lockhart replied. FRIDAY, MAY 28, 1999 * The Washington Times Miss Reno, looking for a scapegoat of her own, yesterday fingered the top G-man. She blames FBI Director Louis Freeh for not telling her two years ago about an inter- nal Justice Department Pruden on disagreement over whether to put a tap on Politics the telephone of the nu- clear weapons scientist By Wesley Pruden suspected of spying for China. "Where there is some- A curious gallantry thing serious, where [Mr.] Freeh disagrees at the White House with the findings [of Jus- tice officials], I think that Pity the Democrats. They're running short of it should be discussed at scapegoats. Janet Reno my level," she says. "I They don't want to blame the man who stepped was not briefed on the details." aside to enable the Chinese to steal our nuclear Her aides pleaded with her to tell Sen. Richard secrets. Besides, he only did it to pay off a cam- Shelby of Alabama, the Republican chairman of paign contributor. Don't all the pols do that? the Senate intelligence committee, and Sen. Rob- So the president's defenders are looking for ert Torricelli of New Jersey, a Democrat who someone smaller (if not shorter), weaker, less in- usually takes up the nearest cudgel to defend the timidating. Someone who can't hit back. president when new allegations of misbehavior This makes Janet Reno, a spinster with Parkin- are lodged (which is often), to butt out. son's disease, a perfect candidate to take the fall. She knew about the internal disagreement over They understand that Bill Clinton has no particu- the wiretap, she says, but, "I assumed since I did lar love for her, he having had to take her in the not hear again from the FBI that it was resolved first place because Hillary thought she would to their satisfaction." make a neat (and harmless) attorney general. Blaming Louis Freeh is odd, because Miss Sandy Berger ought to be the people's choice to Reno has been oblivious to Mr. Freeh's judgment take the fall. He was a trade lawyer before sign- in the past. He begged her to accept the recom- ing on as a wiper on the SS Titanic, and no doubt mendation that a special prosecutor be appointed expects to make a bigger bundle in the China to investigate how the president and Al Gore trade after he leaves the White House, even if he raised campaign contributions in '96, when they leaves the White House feet first. But there's no vacuumed everyone in sight, from Buddhist nuns gallantry at this White House. We all know what and Indonesian bankers to the generals of the the president thinks of women: the only position Chinese People's Liberation Army, until there open to women in Mr. Clinton's world, to borrow wasn't a spare rial, piaster or dong left in Asia. from the late Rap Brown's assignment for women She told him to get lost. in the civil-rights movement of the '60s, is the But we're supposed to believe that none of this horizontal position. is serious, which is why the president and his We've seen the writing on the wall for Miss yeggs are not taking it seriously. Mr. Clinton, no Reno for weeks. Al Franken, the comic whose doubt weary from bombing embassies, refugee stale material cracks 'em up at the White House columns and hospitals in Yugoslavia, has taken and who (he says) works out of there when he's in Miss Hillary to a fine old plantation in Yulee, town, retailed a howler at Miss Reno's expense at Fla., there to relax, sip mint juleps in the after- the recent dinner of the White House Press Pho- noon sun and spend evenings around a campfire, tographers Association. "The Democratic Na- singing of "Old Black Joe" and the "Old Folks at tional Committee is coming up with a novel way Home." to raise money," he said. "For $50,000 you can get Miss Hillary is expecting to get a little advice a waltz with the first lady. For $25,000, you can from the politician-in-chief before she decides, fi- dance a tango with Tipper. And for $25, the at- nally, whether to run for the U.S. Senate in New torney general will come to your table and do a York. Her poll numbers are slipping, and Rudy lap dance." He seemed surprised when the pho- Giuliani sounds now like he might enjoy the race. tographers greeted this bon mot with groans, He put on a University of Arkansas warm-up hisses and boos. It's too bad there isn't a Mr. jacket and a Razorbacks cap this week to an- Reno, or at least a big brother. That kind of vul- nounce that despite the fact that he had never gar behavior at a lady's expense ought to be paid lived in Arkansas, worked in Arkansas or voted in for with a good country lickin' (and if he were an Arkansas he thinks he might go to Arkansas to authentic Arkansas man the president would ad- run for the U.S. Senate. He sounds like a man minister it himself). who doesn't want Hillary to make New York a scapegoat in the way the Clintons have made Ar- kansas their scapegoat. Who can blame him? We can't wait. Wesley Pruden is editor in chief of The Times Thursday, May 27, 1999 National Journal's CongressDailyAM As She Plans To Set Up Exploratory Panel In N.Y. FIRST Lady Hillary Rodham Clin- ton intends to forma U.S. Senate exploratory committee. New York state's Democratic Party chief said Wednesday She seems very exuberant and very excited, Judith Hope told the Associated Press. "Her commitment seems to be increasing toward this National Hope said Clinton told her she wants to spend part of this summer visiting families in upstate New York. She said Clinton called. her Wednesday morning from Florida, where she is vacationing with the president, to ask for help in setting up this summer's visits. Clinton isæyeing the seat being vacated next year by Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Clinton told her she planned to to do a lot of first lady things" after hercurrent vacation, Hope said, and that if she is still leaning in the direc- tion that she seems to be. which is to- ward making the race, she would ex- pect to be creating an exploratory committee'in late lune or early July NEW YORK POST, THURSDAY, MAY 27, 1999 Keeping 'tabs' on Hillary IF Hillary Rodham Clinton opts for the money by entering the private sector, rather than by running for the Senate or being a U.N. commissioner, she might end up working as a corporate counsel for her old pal Roger Altman, the former treasury secretary, at his Evercore Capi- tal Partners. Ironically, Evercore is the Wall Street investment-banking company that re- ently acquired Star and the National inquirer, two tabloids that have made ne Clintons' life hell for so many years. Getting back to her tentative Senate un, she would have to step down as 'irst Lady (how do you do that - di- orce Bill?) to campaign effectively in Jew York. That would make a mockery f the couple's original boast of "Two for he price of one" and give us one for the price of two. CHARACTER AND INTEGRITY ARENT ENOUGH TO BECOME A U.S. SENATOR, HILLARY ALSO NEEDS TO RAISE MONEY TO RUN A SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGN * THURSDAY, MAY 27, 1999 / PAGE A3 The Washington Times Poll casts pall on Hillary Senate bid By Liz Trotta First lady no longer seen as shoo-in denied Mr. Gigante's account. THE WASHINGTON TIMES Mrs. Clinton is expected to an- nounce the formation of an ex- NEW YORK - Hillary Rodham the president's past to Mrs. Clin- A Zogby International poll re- ploratory committee when she re- Clinton did the town at a typical ton's political future. leased this week indicated that Mr. turns next week from a Florida round of galas and fund-raisers on Her comments echo the di- Giuliani would defeat Mrs. Clinton vacation. The committee is ex- her ninth visit to New York this lemma of many Democrats who, if the race were held today by 49.3 pected to reimburse the federal year, but beneath the glitz and although they continue publicly to percent to 43.7 percent. The mayor government for some of the ex- glamour, there is a growing un- welcome Mrs. Clinton on her fre- did especially well upstate and in penses she incurs on her New York easiness among rank-and-file quent visits to this state as she the suburbs against the first lady, trips. Mrs. Clinton's critics have al- Democrats that the first lady musters financial and moral sup- while Mrs. Clinton led in New York ready pointed out that the taxpay- would not be a shoo-in for the port for a run, privately admit they City. ers are footing the bill for what state's open Senate seat. have lost enthusiasm for another Clinton in public office. Although she has made no of- they describe as campaign trips. Polls indicating that she has lost ficial announcement that she will support appeared this week just as Mrs. Clintons plans continue to Her husband's scandals account Mrs. Clinton appeared to edge seek the seat of retiring Demo- be a hot subject with the New York for a large part of the resistance to closer to making a formal an- cratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moyni- media. One caller to a radio show Mrs. Clinton's Senate bid. nouncement on her candidacy and han next year, Mrs. Clinton's re- on the subject said Mrs. Clinton's revealed that she intends to live in A tougher obstacle for Mrs. cent statements have led many to "exploratory committee" should New York after her husband leaves Clinton - the fact that she is an believe that she will indeed be in be used to "find Buffalo." the White House. outsider, not from New York - is the race. As she swept into a black-tie din- already being raised by two likely On her visits here, Mrs. Clinton The speculation got a boost this opponents in a Senate race: Re- always plays to friendly audiences ner at Lincoln Center Monday eve- week when the Staten Island publican Mayor Rudolph W. Giuli- peppered with Democratic Party ning, a well-heeled matron volun- Democratic Party chairman said teered ruefully to another guest ani and Rep. Rick A. Lazio of Long celebrities. In a strange turn of po- Mrs. Clinton had told him she that she could not cast her vote for Island, whom the mayor could face litical positioning on Monday, one plans to run for the Senate seat. Mrs. Clinton if she ran in the New in a Republican primary. of Mrs. Clinton's stops included a Robert Gigante said he asked her $1,000-a-head fund-raising dinner York Senate race. The mayor, who has not offi- at Monday's fund-raiser if she was for Rep. Nita M. Lowey, who con- "Bill Clinton has a lot of talent - cially announced his candidacy, running and Mrs. Clinton an- tinues to say she will run for the but it was wasted. It's very tragic," continues to joke about running for swered "yes." But Harold Ickes, an Senate on the Democratic ticket if she added, linking her opinion of the Senate from Arkansas. adviser to the first lady, yesterday Mrs. Clinton decides against it. Thursday, May 27, 1999 National Journal's CongressDailyAM As She Plans To Set Up Exploratory Panel In N.Y. FIRST LADY Hillary Rodham Clin- ton intends to form a U.S. Senate exploratory committee, New York state's Democratic Party chief said Wednesday. "She seems very exuberant and very excited," Judith Hope told the Associated Press. "Her commitment seems to be increasing toward this. Hope said Clinton told her she wants to spend part of this summer visiting families in upstate New York. She said Clinton called her Wednesday morning from Florida, where she is vacationing with the president, to ask for help in setting up this summer's visits. Clinton is eyeing the seat being vacated next year by Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Clinton told her she planned to "to do a lot of first lady things" after her current vacation, Hope said, "and that if she is still leaning in the direc- tion that she seems to be, which is to- ward making the race, she would ex- pect to be creating an exploratory committee in late June or early July." Political Memo A Clinton Candidacy Divides Democrats By RICHARD L. BERKE unprecedented numbers. And that that he discussed the subject with WASHINGTON, May 26 Former only helps Al Gore in a key state. I Mrs. Clinton the other day and as- Gov. Mario M. Cuomo of New York don't see how it can be bad." sured her of his support. says the best thing for Vice Presi- But the elder Mr. Cuomo, like "Al and Tipper are totally support- dent Al Gore's campaign for Presi- many other Democrats, rejects the ive of whatever Hillary decides," Mr. dent would be if Hillary Rodham argument that Mr. Gore would need Coelho said. "And I personally talked Clinton stays put and does not run for help in a reliably Democratic state to Hillary after I decided to take this the Senate from New York. like New York. race and told her that I was 100 But his son Andrew M. Cuomo, the "Some I bump into say it wouldn't percent supportive both financially Secretary of Housing and Urban De- be so bad if Hillary ran - it would and personally. It will galvanize New velopment, says the best thing for help us in New York," he said. "I York for us. It will create a rush." Mr. Gore's campaign would be if said, 'Look, if you need help in New Mr. Coelho stopped short, howev- Mrs. Clinton trades the White House York, the race is over.'' er, of actually encouraging Mrs. Clin- for a house in Westchester County If Mrs. Clinton forgoes a Senate ton to run. "We don't want to be seen and runs for the Senate. run, he said, she could also help Mr. pushing her into it because this is a The dueling Cuomos mirror a larg- Gore's sagging poll support among very personal decision," he said. er, public quarrel that is increasingly women. Summing up how she could Marla Romash, a longtime adviser consuming prominent Democrats help the Vice President, Mr. Cuomo to Mr. Gore, dismissed the assort- who want Mr. Gore to succeed Presi- ment of scenarios being played out dent Clinton: If Mrs. Clinton contin- about how a Clinton run would play ues to hurtle toward a campaign for for Mr. Gore. "People are concocting the Senate seat of Daniel Patrick Reading tea leaves all these complicated plots," Ms. Ro- Moynihan, who is retiring, will that mash said. "It will mean this. It will undermine Mr. Gore's own quest for in a New York mean that. I just don't buy it." the White House? Others who are close to Mr. Gore While there is no organized "stop Hillary" move afoot, Democrats who Senate race and its are not so nonchalant. Martin Peretz, the editor of The New Republic who oppose Mrs. Clinton's candidacy ex- effect on Gore. was an instructor of Mr. Gore at press fears that it could have several Harvard in the 1960's and has been a detrimental effects for Mr. Gore: It booster of him ever since, suggested would deprive the Vice President of that Mrs. Clinton would drain atten- a popular, politically nimble First added: "The charm. The persuasion. tion on issues away from the Vice Lady stumping on his behalf in bat- The raising of money." President. tleground states; it would force Mr. Andrew Cuomo seems to be re- "My fear is not that she would Gore to compete with Mrs. Clinton flecting the spin of the week from upstage him in New York," Mr. Per- for donations and public appear- members of the Gore camp: That etz said, "but that she would become ances that could give them the spot- they are not fearful of a Clinton light; it would diminish any excite- the standing reference point." candidacy. Although some have pri- ment over a Gore candidacy, and it He said that more people would could reopen skeletons of the Clinton vately groused about the prospect, have spoken out against Mrs. Clin- Mr. Gore's campaign aides - intent ton's running but they did not want to era just as Mr. Gore was trying to strike out on his own. on not making any waves with the antagonize her. "In private talk," "She could be a great articulator First Couple - insist that Mrs. Clin- Mr. Peretz said, "a lot of people don't ton is the least of their worries. want her to run." for Gore," the elder Mr. Cuomo said a telephone interview this week. The view among some Gore inti- The current issue of Mr. Peretz's mates is this: Even if a Clinton cam- "She could lend to the campaign a magazine leaves little doubt about its flash and a pizazz. Gore himself paign complicates things for Mr. institutional aversion to a Clinton could afford some supplementation Gore, there is nothing they can do to Senate candidacy. The cover head- of those elements. In a national cam- stop her. So why object - and risk line: "The Wrong Race. Why a Sen- paign for Gore, she could travel the her ire? Both Mrs. Clinton and Mr. ate Run Would Be Bad for Hillary whole United States of America con- Gore, while never particularly close and Worse for the Democrats." stantly, appearing everywhere that personally, have always been public- So who has the best advice? it counts the most." ly respectful of one another. Cuomo the father or Cuomo the son? Critiquing Mr. Gore's campaign One close associate of Mr. Gore "I have very assiduously stayed skills, Mr. Cuomo said Mrs. Clinton said of the Vice President's top ad- out of Andrew's life," Mario Cuomo would be a counterweight to the Vice visers: "They're worried that it will said. "He's much better than I am at President's "hyper caution in the drain money and resources from most things political." reading of his texts," his "aversion Gore. But they're resigned to the fact But ultimately, he said, Mrs. Clin- to error" and his "relentless solem- that she's running. So they're saying, ton has to make the political analy- nity.' 'Let's buck up and let's go.' sis. "Hillary has to decide," he said. "He's terribly concerned about "Listen, they don't want Hillary "It's more than loyalty; it's their making a mistake," Mr. Cuomo said. upset at them." legacy, too. They don't want to see "That is a virtue until it comes to Tony Coelho, Mr. Gore's new cam- Gore go down because that means delivering rhetoric. He doesn't have paign chairman, said in an interview something about the Clintons." it there." The nature of the Vice Presidency, Mr. Cuomo said, could not help but diminish Mr. Gore. "The real Gore in a casual setting or plain off the record is much more impressive than Vice President Al Gore in a blue suit," he said. Other Democrats argue that Mrs. Clinton's candidacy would be a plus for Mr. Gore. They have fewer points to tick off than the naysayers, but they say she would excite voters to turn out and back Mr. Gore. Some Gore supporters say they want Mrs. THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL THURSDAY, MAY 27, 1999 Clinton to win because they view her as the only hope of retaining a Demo- crat in Mr. Moynihan's seat, which would be vital to the party's efforts to regain control of the Senate and important to Mr. Gore should he be- come President. "My instinct is that she will excite the heck out of New York State," said the younger Mr. Cuomo, who is a close adviser to Mr. Gore. "She'll bring Democrats out in unprecedent- ed numbers and excite women in 2 Thursday, May 27, 1999 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR USA Clinton versus Giuliani: Where the money will go "She'll also be able to pull from women's The field isn't set yet, groups and organizations," says Paul IONAL UNION Kesten, a political consultant with Irenecs but New Yorkers are already Inc. in South Salem, N.Y. thinking about whom they B UT Mr. Kesten says Clinton may will give their money to. have a hard time getting money from NG wealthy businessmen because her By Ron Scherer agenda is not considered pro-business. Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor That certainly holds true for banker NEW YORK - Every day. Clark Halstead gets Leonard Harlan. Mr. Harlan says he "ab- reminders in the mail: Elections are just solutely will not" give money to Clinton. He around the corner and a host of cites her dealings years ago in the futures politicians would love to have his money. markets and the sudden appearance of lost records in a White House attic. There's a senatorial race in New Jersey, Clinton will also have to counter com- and New York politicos are raising war chests to run for mayor. But these days, plaints that she's a "carpetbagger," a term when talk turns to politics in New York that Halstead uses when he says why he is City, the subject inevitably comes to the po- unlikely to contribute money to her. tential battle between city Mayor Rudolph State Republicans are also not shy Giuliani and first lady Hillary Rodham about attacking Clinton as an outsider. Clinton for one of the state's Senate seats. Rep. Rick Lazio (R) says Clinton needs an Mrs. Clinton cannot raise money until exploratory committee "to find Elmira." she sets up an exploratory committee, STUART RAMSON/AP MARTY LEDERHANDLER/AP If he runs, Giuliani may also have to which she is expected to do soon. But peo- WILL THEY RUN? Hillary Rodham Clinton (I.) has made nine trips to New York and says she will announce soon whether she will work hard to raise money. He may. get ple like Mr. Halstead - who runs a local run for an open New York Senate seat. New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani (r.) is trying to shore up support among labor unions. some money from the Republican Party, real-estate company - are now thinking which would like to pick up a seat. But in about who will get their coveted money. so sharply defined enough and identified raised $1 million for a Senate campaign - spent S24 million and lost to Sen. Charles his last race for mayor Giuliani received It's a question of unestimable impor- with certain philosophies they would draw if Clinton backs out. Clinton was on hand Schumer (D), who spent $17 million. money from labor unions that are not tance. If the Clinton-Giuliani contest OC- people and contributions from around the as a "draw" for the well-heeled crowd. "It's hard to imagine a Clinton-Giuliani likely to support him in a Senate bid. In curs, it will likely be tight and hard-fought country," says Paul Hendrie of the Center On Tuesday night, Mayor Giuliani race any less expensive," says Mr. Hendrie. addition, he may not have the total support - money could be the determining factor. for Responsive Politics in Washington. raised over $1 million at a birthday bash If Clinton runs, she's not expected to of state Republicans. "Rudy has a lot of And with two of the most powerful fund- This week is an example how much that cost contributors $1,000 per person. have trouble raising money. She will be skirmishes in his own jurisdiction," says raisers in the US eyeing each other, experts money is available. On Monday night, US The push is on to get money early be- able to count on her husband, a legendary Lee Miringoff of the Marist Institute for say there will be lots of money to be had. Rep. Nita Lowey, a Democrat who repre- cause the race is expected to be very costly. fund-raiser, and she can tap traditionally Public Opinion in Poughkeepsie, N.Y.- "In the case of both candidates. they are sents New York's Westchester County, Last year, former Sen. Alfonse D'Amato (R) Democratic sources such as labor unions. Wednesday, May 26, 1999 The Sun A Clinton Senate run smacks of contempt for first lady role By JACK W. GERMOND in for the long haul. But why New AND JULES WITCOVER York? If she's going to be a carpet- bagger, running in a state where W ASHINGTON - Back in she hasn't lived, there are plenty of 1992, when his family's sin- others that fit that description. gle-minded ambition was The first lady would not, to be to gain the White House, Bill Clin- sure, be the first nonresident ton advertised his wife, Hillary, as elected to the Senate. In New York a kind of political bonus for the itself, Robert Kennedy ran and country. If the voters elected him, won a Senate seat there in 1964 af- he pointed out, they would be get- ter a lifetime of residence and as- ting "two for the price of one." sociation with Massachusetts. Soon after his election, he ap- But he quit his government job, as pointed her to be the driving force attorney general, before seeking in perhaps the only truly bold do- that seat. How does a first lady mestic initiative of his presidency, quit that job, short of divorcing the campaign for universal health the president? coverage. She ran it imperiously On the most obvious level, her and in the end the ambitious and candidacy will set tongues wag- worthy effort failed, shot down by ging across the country that there the insurance industry and its might be more than political am- mostly Republican allies. bition in her desire to put consid- Since then, Mrs. Clinton, while erable distance between herself not quite settling into the tradi- and the president. But the bottom tional first lady role of the woman behind the man, has occupied her- line is, she's got a pretty good job right now. How does she justify self with somewhat lower-profile activities. this move, other than by acknowl- She has done so while suffering edging blind personal ambition? under the burden not only of hav- She has, certainly, the right to ing a publicly proclaimed unfaith- run for whatever public office she ful husband, but also staunchly chooses. But leaving the impres- defending him as the victim of, in sion that she can't wait to get on her famous phrase, "a vast right- to something that will better dem- wing conspiracy" to drive him onstrate her political influence in from office. her own right smacks of contempt All this has been quite a full for a role in American politics that plate, for an ordinary woman any- has always been respected, even way. But Mrs. Clinton quite obvi- revered, by the public. ously is not an ordinary woman. Still holding the most influential Jack W. Germond and Jules role accorded to any U.S. woman Witcover write from the Washing- for another 20 months, she is cast- ton Bureau. ing a covetous eye on a U.S. Sen- ate seat in New York. So we have the prospect, if she does run, of Mrs. Clinton spending the next year and a half trying to keep two balls in the air. She Bergerisms would continue being first lady of the land, presumably a nonparti- san position while at the same Okay, fall back to Plan B: time being a partisan candidate. Draft Hillary! At a minimum, the arrange- ment would be a king-sized head- A congressional committee ache for the green-eyeshade types overcame partisanship to pro- at the White House and her cam- duce a deep, impartial and fair paign committee, who would be analysis of Chinese espionage obliged by law to separate out the in this country. And you cost of her travel and other ex- thought it couldn't be done. penses in the first role from those incurred in the second. Officer Volpe betrayed good But more important is this cops everywhere. Those who question: What's her rush? The testified against him did not. Senate will still be there when her husband leaves public office. Maryland is so enlightened, A Senate seat from New York it even offers escape therapy in presumably won't be open again the prisons. for some time after 2000, what with newly elected Democratic Sen. Charles Schumer likely to dig Adviser Denies Hillary Clinton Running For Senate REUTERS 5.24 p.m. ET (2125 GMT) May 26, 1999 AMELIA ISLAND, Fla. - A top political adviser to Hillary Rodham Clinton denied Wednesday that she told a New York state Democratic leader that she had made up her mind to run for a Senate seat. The adviser, former White House deputy chief of staff Harold Ickes, said in a telephone interview from Washington that he had talked to Mrs. Clinton Tuesday about the comments from Robert Gigante, chairman of the Staten Island Democratic Party. "First of all, she has no recollection of saying what Gigante says he said. I think there is a good-faith misunderstanding, and most importantly, she hasn't decided whether she's going to run or not. I've known Hillary Rodham Clinton for 25 years, and she doesn't blurt things out," Ickes said. Gigante told the CBS News' "This Morning" program that Mrs. Clinton confided her plans to him during a fund-raiser in New York Monday for Rep. Nita Lowey, the Democrat who would run or the Senate seat if Mrs. Clinton did not. "I just said to her, 'Do you have any good news for the people of Staten Island?' She said 'yes.' And I said, 'Does that mean you're going to run?' And she said, 'yes.' And I said, well, we're ready to work. And she said, T'm going to need a lot of help," Gigante said. The first lady's spokeswoman, Marsha Berry, said in response: "People tend to hear what they want to hear." Gigante defended his version of the story, saying that both he and his wife heard the first lady confirm she would run. "Obviously this wasn't meant to be an announcement. I have no doubt she's running. Whether it was a slip, I don't know. But you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube," Gigante told Reuters in a telephone interview from his Staten Island office. He said the reaction he has seen from Staten Island voters has been positive. "People here are just delighted," he said. The first lady's friends and advisers say she is strongly leaning toward running for the seat being vacated by the retiring Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She and President Clinton are spending the rest of the week in northeastern Florida for some vacation and to give Mrs. Clinton some time to ponder whether to make her own first political run for office. Advisers says she is likely to form an exploratory committee in late June or in early July to raise money to pay for her frequent trips to New York. "I think it's fair to say these next two weeks are a very critical two weeks. If she doesn't say 'no' in very early June, it's an implicit 'yes' and you'll see (formation of) an exploratory committee," one adviser said. There has been speculation for months on whether the first lady will run for a Senate seat. New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani is expected to win the Republican Party's nomination. White House spokesman Joe Lockhart, while not commenting on the first lady's political plans, said that Tuesday night the president night called Ken Zebrowski, who lost a hotly contested race for the New York state senate in Rockland County, N.Y.. Mrs. Clinton had campaigned for Zebrowski. [email protected] © 1999, News America Digital Publishing, Inc. d/b/a Fox News Online. All rights reserved. Fox News is a registered trademark of 20th Century Fox Film Corp. © Reuters Ltd. All rights reserved N.Y. Dem says Mrs. Clinton said she is running; her camp denies 2.49 p.m. ET (1849 GMT) May 26, 1999 NEW YORK (AP) - A Democratic Party county chairman says he knows the answer to the big question in New York politics: Will Hillary Rodham Clinton run? Robert Gigante, Staten Island party chairman, said Tuesday that Mrs. Clinton has decided to run for the Senate from New York. Gigante said Mrs. Clinton told him so at a New York City fund-raiser Monday night. However, Mrs. Clinton's top adviser denied the first lady told Gigante any such thing. Gigante said he and his wife were making small talk with Mrs. Clinton when he brought up the subject. "I ended by saying, 'Do you have any good news for Staten Island,' and she said, 'Yes," Gigante reported. "Does that mean that you're running?' And she said, "Yes." Asked about the exchange, Mrs. Clinton's adviser Harold Ickes said that according to Mrs. Clinton, the first lady told Gigante that she is thinking it over and hasn't decided yet. The Senate seat is being vacated next year by Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan. New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani is among the Republicans thinking of entering the race. Mrs. Clinton is on vacation with President Clinton in Florida for the rest of the week. After she returns, advisers expect her to either rule out a Senate race or announce formation of an exploratory committee. [email protected] © 1999, News America Digital Publishing, Inc. d/b/a Fox News Online. All rights reserved. Fox News is a registered trademark of 20th Century Fox Film Corp. Adviser Denies Hillary Clinton Running For Senate REUTERS 5.24 p.m. ET (2125 GMT) May 26, 1999 AMELIA ISLAND, Fla. - A top political adviser to Hillary Rodham Clinton denied Wednesday that she told a New York state Democratic leader that she had made up her mind to run for a Senate seat. The adviser, former White House deputy chief of staff Harold Ickes, said in a telephone interview from Washington that he had talked to Mrs. Clinton Tuesday about the comments from Robert Gigante, chairman of the Staten Island Democratic Party. "First of all, she has no recollection of saying what Gigante says he said. I think there is a good-faith misunderstanding, and most importantly, she hasn't decided whether she's going to run or not. I've known Hillary Rodham Clinton for 25 years, and she doesn't blurt things out," Ickes said. Gigante told the CBS News' "This Morning" program that Mrs. Clinton confided her plans to him during a fund-raiser in New York Monday for Rep. Nita Lowey, the Democrat who would run or the Senate seat if Mrs. Clinton did not. "I just said to her, 'Do you have any good news for the people of Staten Island?' She said 'yes.' And I said, 'Does that mean you're going to run?' And she said, 'yes.' And I said, well, we're ready to work. And she said, 'I'm going to need a lot of help," Gigante said. The first lady's spokeswoman, Marsha Berry, said in response: "People tend to hear what they want to hear." Gigante defended his version of the story, saying that both he and his wife heard the first lady confirm she would run. "Obviously this wasn't meant to be an announcement. I have no doubt she's running. Whether it was a slip, I don't know. But you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube," Gigante told Reuters in a telephone interview from his Staten Island office. He said the reaction he has seen from Staten Island voters has been positive. "People here are just delighted," he said. The first lady's friends and advisers say she is strongly leaning toward running for the seat being vacated by the retiring Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She and President Clinton are spending the rest of the week in northeastern Florida for some vacation and to give Mrs. Clinton some time to ponder whether to make her own first political run for office.