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WfD
Igniting, measuring,
and sustaining commitment
in the work force
To:
Metro DC ABC Collaborators
From:
Deb Dickerson
Date:
February 25, 1998
Re:
Upcoming ABC Meeting & Expo
This is just a friendly reminder that on Tuesday, March 10 from 9:00 - 12:30
we will have our next ABC meeting. Mobil has agreed to host this meeting at
their headquarters located at 3225 Gallows Road in Fairfax.
This is the first meeting of the year and as we discussed last fall it is an
opportunity for us to invite local companies and showcase more projects at an
expanded Expo. 118 letters were mailed to companies in the Metro area and
we are hoping for a great response.
I hope that you plan to attend. It is really important that we have a united front
as we try to expand our resources. I have attached for your review a copy of
the letter, ABC Questions & Answers, the agenda, and a copy of the list of
invitees. We also included in the mailing the ABC brochure and the
Washington Post article.
Please RSVP to me by Friday, March 6 so that I can let Carol know how many
people will attend. If you have any questions or suggestions. let me know. I
look forward to seeing you on March 10th.
Work/Family Directions, Inc.
930 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02215-1212
617.278.4000
617.566.2806 fax
[email protected]
Mcbil Corporation
3225 GALLOWS ROAD
FAIRFAX. VIRGINIA 22037-0001
February 13, 1998
Dear Colleague:
Mobil has been a member of the American Business Collaboration for Quality Dependent Care since
1994. In conjunction with seven other companies with a local presence (AT&T. Deloitte & Touche,
Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Lucent Technologies, Price Waterhouse. and Xerox), we've invested over two
million dollars enhancing the child care, school-age care and elder care services in the Metro DC area.
We're proud of what we've achieved.
New or improved care for more than 29,000 children
Innovative voice mail technology to help parents stay connected with their child's school
Expansion of existing elder care programs to assist with transportation services and meal delivery
We're about to expand our efforts and we invite you to consider joining us. Mobil will host a meeting on
Tuesday, March 10, 1998, from 9:00 a.m to 12:30 p.m. At this meeting you will have an opportunity to
see and learn more about some of the exciting dependent care projects that have been implemented in the
Metro DC area. As you can see from the attached Washington Post article, these efforts can help your
employees in their day-to-day struggles to balance work/life demands, and support your company's
business goals.
If you would like more information on how your company can benefit. and the level of financial
commitment required. please refer to the attachment. Please join us at Mobil Corporate Headquarters
located at 3225 Gallows Road, Fairfax, VA 22037 on Tuesday, March 10, 1998, from 9:00 a.m. to
12:30 p.m. The agenda is attached for your review. To RSVP, please call Carol Poulsen at
703-846-3731 no later than March 4, 1998. The Metro DC Collaborators hope that you will consider
this opportunity and join us as we move forward.
Very truly yours.
But and
folu Simple
R.F. Amrhein
J. C. Simpson
Vice President
Executive Vice President
Human Resources
Mobil Oil Corporation
ABC Executive Champion
Attachments
ABC Participation Questions & Answers
What are the different roles my company can play within the Metro DC ABC?
Twenty-two companies are national Champions which involves a level of financial and corporate
involvement on a national scale.
Many other companies participate on a local level in one or more communities. There are two levels of
participation your company could assume on a community level: acting as a "lead company" involved in
strategy development, or acting as a "participating local company" not involved in strategy development,
but investing in specific projects. In the first instance. the needs of the local company employees would
be taken into consideration as the strategy for a particular community is developed.
For example, in Metro DC a new comprehensive. multi-year strategy will be developed during the first
quarter of 1998. If you are interested in participating as a lead company you will be involved in a needs
assessment process that will confirm what your corporate employees' needs are. Then you and the other
participating companies will approve a strategy to address those needs. The focus of the strategy will
include dependent care programs that address early child care needs. school-age issues or elder care
concerns.
Alternatively, your company could have the opportunity to fund projects that will be developed in
response to the needs of the employees of the lead ABC companies, but which may not take into
consideration the particular needs of your company employees. While strategy development would not
be done based on your workforce or on your particular business issues, we would certainly work with
you to match projects to your employees' needs.
What level of financial commitment would be required on my company's part in order to
participate in the ABC?
Needs Assessment and Strategy Development
The answer varies according to the level of participation. You may want to consider conducting a needs
assessment to support investment decisions. This could include conducting a survey, focus groups or
reviewing work previously done. If your company wishes to participate in strategy development there
will be fees of approximately $7,500 to $10,000 associated with completing the needs assessment (which
includes demand and supply analysis) strategy development and facilitating the process.
Project Investment
Beyond needs assessment and strategy development. your company would incur expenses for specific
projects and project implementation fees associated with those projects. In some communities the local
lead companies established a minimum investment amount for companies. In Metro DC, for example,
there is a minimum project investment of $7,500.
Is it a requirement that operating dollars be used to fund collaboration projects (or to pay
for needs assessment), or can charitable dollars be used?
It is possible to use charitable dollars to fund collaboration activities. but there are certain restrictions. In
most cases, funds from a charitable foundation cannot be contributed to a for-profit organization, nor can
they be used to purchase goods or services. In addition, your company would not be able to purchase
priority access to any collaboration projects for your employees using charitable funds. Investments in
projects in which a not-for-profit organization is selected as a vendor could be funded using charitable
dollars.
METRO DC
American Business Collaboration
for
Quality Dependent Care
Project Expo & Collaboration Meeting
Tuesday, March 10, 1998
AGENDA
9:00 - 10:30
Project Expo
10:30 - 12:30
Information Session
The Bridge Project: Connecting Parents and
School through Voice Messaging Video &
Demonstration
District (DC) Presentation
Multi - Year Metro DC Strategy Presentation
Next Steps for Local Partner Development
Ms. Sheila Barry-Oliver
Ms. Sandy Fazio, Manager, Employee Programs
Booz, Allen, & Hamilton
Gannett Company, Inc.
8382 Greensboro Drive
1100 Wilson Blvd.
McLean, VA 22102
Arlington, VA 22234
Ms. Roselyn Jacobs, Mgr. Employment/Employee Rel.
Ms. Randee Dickey, Mgr., Ben. & Int'l Assignee Svcs.
Discovery Communications, Inc.
Lockheed Martin Federal Systems
7700 Wisconsin Avenue
9221 Corporate Blvd.
Bethesda, MD 20814
Rockville, MD 20850
Ms. Mary McNutt
Ms. Jodi Fuller, Manager
Clark Construction Group
Fannie Mae
7500 Old Georgetown Road
4000 Wisconsin Avenue, NW
Bethesda, MD 20814
Washington, DC 20016
Ms. Donna Klein, Director Work/Life Program
Ms. Evelyne Steward. Sr. Vice President
Marriott International
Calvert Group
Dept. 935.12
4550 Montgomery Avenue, 1000 North
Washington. DC 20058
Bethesda. MD 20814
Mr. Reid Knight, Director, Comp. and Benefits
Aaron Berman
Life Technologies
Fairfax Journal
P.O. Box 6482
2720 Prosperity Avenue
9800 Medical Center Drive
Fairfax, VA 22034
Rockville, MD 20850
Ms. Gail Guest
Ms. Mary Good, Corporate Mgr., Employee Relations
Department of Labor
American Management Systems, Inc.
200 Constitution Avenue, NW
4050 Legato Road
Room C-5522
Fairfax, VA 22033
Washington, DC 20210
Ms. Kathryn Tama, Manager - Work Place Initiatives
Ms. Barbara Finley, Director, Employee Benefits
World Bank
Sallie Mae
1818 H Street NW, Rm. S5-103
11600 Sallie Mae Drive
Washington, DC 20433
Reston, VA 20193
Ms. Beth Lane, Coordinator, Work/Life Program
Ms. Cathy Moore, Manager, Human Resources
American Association of Retired Persons
Freddie Mae
601 E Street, NW
8250 James Branch Drive
Washington, DC 20049
McLean, VA 22102
Mr. Carl Williams, Director of Personnel
Mr. Tony Harris, Director, Emp. Relations/Diversity
The Washington Post
The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
1150 15th Street, NW
1231 25th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20071
Washington, DC 20037
Mr. Michael Levin-Epstein
Ms. Jackie Blanchard, V.P., Human Resources
Work/Life Today
The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
14313 Platinum Drive
1231 25th Street, NW
North Potomac, MD 20878
Washington, DC 20037
Ms. Elizabeth Dole, CEO
Ms. Katherine Clark, CEO
American Red Cross, NHQ
Landmark Systems Corporation
17th & D Streets, NW
8000 Towers Crescent Drive
Washington, DC 20006
Vienna, VA 22182-2700
32
Mr. James O. Edwards, CEO
Mr. Peter Monge, CEO
ICF Kaiser International, Inc.
Montgomery General Hospital
P.O. Box 2608
18101 Prince Phillips Drive
Fairfax, VA 22031-1207
Olney, MD 20832
,
Mr. Donald M. Ervine, CEO
Winston doCarmo, V.P. - H.R.
VSE
Giant Food
2550 Huntington Avenue
6300 Sheriff Road
Alexandria, VA 22303
Landover. MD 20785
24
Mr. Kevin Mc Gann, Regional V.P.
Human Resource Department
WorldCom
Computer Associates International, Inc.
1525 Wilson Blvd.
875 Herndon Parkway
Arlington, VA 22209
Herndon, VA 20170
Mr. Oliver Richards, CEO
Mr. Raymond H. Cypress, CEO
Columbia Gas System
American Type Culture Collection
12355 Sunrise Valley Drive
12301 Parklawn Drive
Reston, VA 20191-3420
Rockville, MD 20852
Mr. George Newstrom, CEO
Mr. Wayne T. Hockmeyer, CEO
EDS
Medimmune
13600 EDS Drive
35 West Watkins Mill Road
Herndon. VA 20171
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
Mr. James Farmer, H.R.- V.P.
Ms. Bonnie C. Hathcock. Human Resources
Sandy Spring National Bank
US Airways
17801 Georgia Avenue
2345 Crystal Drive
Olney, MD 20832
Arlington, VA 22227
Mr. Edward Bersoff, CEO
Ms. Barbara C. Alexander, V.P. - H.R.
BTG
PEPCO
3877 Fairfax Ridge Road
1900 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Fairfax, VA 20300
Washington, DC 20068
Mr. Mark Sneff, V.P. - H.R.
Mr. Bruce Levenson, CEO
Manor Care, Inc.
United Communications Group
11555 Darnestown Road
11300 Rockville Pike, Suite 1100
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
Rockville, MD 20852
Fran Adamoli
Jaya Koilpillai-Greene, Director, Corp.Comm.
National Geographic Society
National Public Radio
1145 17th Street, NW
635 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Washington, DC 20001
Mr. Bill Wooten, V.P. - H.R.
Mr. Thomas Taukey
MCI
Bell Atlantic
1801 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
1300 Eye Street, NW
Washington. DC 20006
Washington. DC 20005
2
Mr. Christopher McCleary, CEO
Mr. John Derwart, Ops. Mgr.
DIGEX
Washington Suburban Sanitary Commision
1 DIGEX Plaza
14501 Switzer Lane
Beltsville, MD 20705
Laurel, MD 20707
53
Ms. Barbara Mitchell
C.P. Dewey, CEO
Human Genome Sciences
Standard Missile Company
9410 Key West Avenue
1505 Farm Credit Drive
Rockville, MD 20850
McLean, VA 22102
Dendy Young, President
Mr. Stewart Balnum, Jr., CEO
GTSI
Choice Hotels
4100 Lafayette Center Drive
10750 Columbia Pike
Chantilly, VA 20157
Silver Spring, MD 20901
Mr. Steven Jumper, Public Affairs
Mr. Jonathan Ledecky, CEO
Washington Gas
US Office Products
1100 H Street, NW
1035 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW
Washington. DC 20080
Washington. DC 20071
Ms. Marcia Chaplin
Ms. Nancy Astorga, Mgr. Employee Svcs./Ben.
America Online
Navy Federal Credit Union
2200 AOL Way
P.O. Box 3400
Sterling, VA 20166
Merrifield, VA 22119-3400
Marian Hyder. HR Manager
Mr. David W. Thompson. CEO
Comsat
Orbital Sciences Corporation
6560 Rock Spring Drive
1521 Westbranch Drive
Bethesda, MD 20817
McLean, VA 22102
Mr. William M. Gibson, CEO
Mary Alice Menzenwerth, Mgr. Health Svcs.
Manugistics
Acacia
2115 East Jefferson Street
51 Louisiana Avenue, NW
Rockville, MD 20852
Washington, DC 20001
Mr. James P. Hamill, Administrator
Ms. Carla Anderson
Holy Cross Hospital
Public Broadcasting Service
1500 Forest Glen Road
1320 Braddock Place
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Alexandria, VA 22314
Mr. Victor J.Labat, CEO
Mr. Milton Cooper, CEO
Labat
Computer Sciences Corporation
8000 Westpark Drive, Suite 400
3170 Fairview Park Drive
McLean, VA 22102
Falls Church, VA 22402
Mr. Neal Grunstra, President
Ms. Jolene Tornabeni, President
MindBank
INOVA Fairfax Hospital
8500 Leesburg Pike, Suite 602
3300 Gallows Road
Vienna, VA 22182-2409
Falls Church, VA 22042
Mr. Adam Bernstein
Mr. Daniel Akerson, Chairman/CEO
Gazette Newspapers
Nextel Communications Inc.
4815 Rugby Drive
1050 Farm Credit Drive
Betesda, MD 20814
McLean. VA 22102
7
Mr. James F. LaFond, Managing Partner
Mr. Robert L. Johnson, President
Coopers & Lybrand, LLP
BET Holdings Inc.
1751 Pinnacle Drive
1900 W Place
McLean, VA 22102
Washington, DC 20018
y
Mr. John Sidgmore, CEO
Ms. Michele Pendergraph. Asst. VP
UUNET Technologies
Claims Administration Corporation
3060 Williams Drive
7361 Calhoun Place
Fairfax. VA 22031
Rockville, MD 20855
R.W. Dugan
Mr. John Mars, President
Ernst & Young, LLP
Mars Inc.
1225 Connecticut Avenue, NW
6885 Elm Street
Washington, DC 20036
McLean, VA 22101
Mr. James McGurik, CEO
Ms. Jean Linehan, Consultant W/F Programs
Unisys Corporation
The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.
8000 Westpark Drive
4127 Woodbine Street
McLean, VA 22102
Bethesda, MD 20815
Mr. Henry Ring, CEO
Ms. Anne Veigle
Galaxy Scientific Corporation
The Washington Times
2001 Jefferson Davis Highway
3600 New York Avenue NE
Arlington, VA 22202
Washington, DC 20002
H. Brian Thompson, CEO
Ms. Judy McCarthy, Personnel Officer
LCI International, Inc.
International Monetary Fund
8180 Greensboro Drive
700 19th Street, NW - Room IA 9-500
McLean, VA 22102
Washington. DC 20431
9
Mr. Roger Mody, CEO
Mr. John Nicoson, Ins. Ret., and Family Svcs.
Signal Corporation
International Monetary Fund
3040 Williams Drive, Suite 200
700 19th Street, NW
Fairfax, VA 22031
Washingtin, DC 20431
Ms. Diane Lewis, Media Director
Ms. Kristin Downey Grimsley
Arnold Communications
The Washington Post
8300 Greensboro Drive
1150 15th Street, NW
McLean, VA 22102
Washington, DC 20071
Mr. Ted Gordon, CEO
Mr. Victor DeMarines, CEO
Litton Industries, Inc.
Mitre Corporation
1725 Jefferson Davis Highway
1820 Dolly MadisonBlvd.
Arlington, VA 22202
McLean, VA 22102
J.P. London, CEO
Mr. Christopher Hansen, CEO
CACI
Boeing Company
1100 North Glebe Road
1700 North Moore Street
Arlington. VA 22201
Arlington, VA 22209
Mr. Joe L. Allbritton, Chairman
Mr. Peter Bracken, CEO
Riggs Bank
Computer Data Systems, Inc.
6805 Old Dominion Drive
1 Curie Court
McLean, VA 22101
Rockville, MD 20850
Mr. James Jones
Mr. Marvin Runyon, CEO
INOVA Health Systems
US Postal Service
8001 Braddock Road
475 L'Enfant Plaza. SW
Springfield. VA 22151
Washington, DC 20024
Mr. Bruce Hamilton, CEO
Mr. Don Teague, VP, Gen. Mgr.
Tracor
Sprint Corp.
2292 Telestar Court
13221 Woodland Park Road
Falls Church, VA 22042
Herndon, VA 20171
Mr. Jack Mazur, CEO
Mr. Alan Peyser, President
PHP Healthcare Corporation
Cable & Wireless, Inc.
11440 Commerce Park Drive
8219 Leesburg Pike
Reston. VA 20191
Vienna, VA 22182
Mr. Phillip Odeen, CEO
Mr. Jack Schubert, Media Director
BDM International
Earle Palmer Brown
1501 BDM Way
6935 Arlington Road
McLean, VA 22102
Bethesda. MD 20814
Mr. David Schindler, V.P. of H.R.
Mr. Kenneth Cole, CEO
GEICO
Allied-Signal, Inc.
5260 Western Avenue
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Washington, DC 20004
Mr. John Stenbit, CEO
Mr. John Woodall, CEO
TRW, Inc.
Logicon, Inc.
1 Federal Systems Park Drive
2100 Washington Blvd.
Fairfax, VA 22033
Arlington, VA 22204
T. Coleman Andrews, CEO
Mr. Paul Lombardi, CEO
WorldCorp, Inc.
Dyncorp
13873 Park Center Road
2000 Edmund Valley Drive
Herndon, VA 20171
Reston, VA 22091
Mr. Dan Bannister, CEO
Mr. William M. Freeman
Dyncorp
Bell Atlantic Washington. DC
2000 Edmund Valley Drive
1710 H Steet, NW
Reston, VA 22091
Washington. DC 20006
102
Mr. Leland Brendsal, CEO
Mr. Hugh C. Long II
Freddie Mac
First Union National Bank
8100 Jones Branch Drive
1970 Chain Bridge Road
McLean, VA 22102
McLean, VA 22102
Mr. Michael G. Anzilotti, CEO
Ms. Margery Sher
First VA Bank
Fried & Sher
6400 Arlington Blvd.
465 Carlisle Drive
Falls Church, VA 22042
Herndon, VA 22070
y
H. Hollister Cantus, Sr. V.P.
Ms. Andrea McCarthy
ICF Kaiser International
The Boeing Company
9300 Lee Highway
Mail Stop CV 45
Fairfax, VA 22031
7990 Boeing Court
Vienna, VA 22183
Ms. Pat Elizondo, VP-CBU
Ms. Christa Davidson
Xerox Corporation
MCI
409 Washington Avenue
1801 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Towson, MD 21214
Washington, DC 20006
Cleve Killingsworth
Joni Reich. VP - HR
Kaiser Permanente
Sallie Mae
2101 East Jefferson Street
11600 Sallie Mae Drive
Rockville, MD 20849
Reston, VA 20193
Mr. Tom Waldrop, CEO
Ms. Jean Callahan
Media General Cable
Booz, Allen, & Hamilton
14650 Lee Road
8382 Greensboro Drive
Chatilly, VA 22021
McLean, VA 22102
Mr. Thomas Marshall
Ms. Maxine Stokes
SAIC
Freddie Mac
1710 Goodridge Drive
8100 Jones Branch Drive
McLean, VA 22102
McLean, VA 22102
Aubrey Tarkington
Virginia Power
3901 Fair Ridge Drive
Fairfax, VA 22033
Mr. Patrick J. Maher, CEO
Washington Gas
1100 H Street, NW
Washington, DC 20080
DEC-22-1997 18:10
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.01/05
THE
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
THEMENT PREASURA
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
1780
FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Date:
Number of Sheets to Follow:
4
TO:
Ja Klain/Nicole Rabne
Addressee's Fax #:
Addressee's Confirmation #:
From:
Jasa Solomer
Sender's Fax # : (202) 622-0073
Sender's Confirmation # (202) 622-6569
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS/COMMENTS:
This was sent or formally on Monday
Ialso worf to falk about anolu C.C. issue,
Hope yall are well. Jasu
DEC-22-1997 18:11
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.02/05
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON, D.C.
December 19, 1997
SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
MEMORANDUM FOR THE FIRST LADY
FROM:
Robert E. Rubin
REN
SUBJECT:
Child Care Working Group
I wanted to update you on the private-sector working group on child care that you and the
President asked me to convene. In early January, we will announce the members of this working
group, which will be comprised of prominent CEOs and labor representatives (see attached list).
My Chief of Staff, Michael Froman, recently met with business executives and others to discuss
the group's mission, and Treasury staff have been working with an interagency group, including
representatives from the White House, CEA, HHS, Education and Labor, to begin gathering best
practices in the private sector and in public-private partnerships.
The working group will meet once, probably in March, to discuss the findings of the interagency
and private-sector staff and to approve a report that I will forward to you and the President. In
addition to looking at the problems facing working parents and best practices in the private
sector, the report will include the results of a new Louis Harris survey of businesses that will
explore why companies do or do not provide child care, and look at the types of services that
companies do provide. This survey arose out of our initial discussion with business executives
and others. It is being commissioned by the Travelers Foundation, working with the Child Care
Action Campaign and the Families and Work Institute. I believe it will make a significant
contribution to our understanding of employer behavior and its effect on employee behavior.
After this meeting, we will release the report publicly, and I hope that you can participate in public
events surrounding the release. We will work with private sector representatives and other
agencies to make the report widely available in the business community through a variety of
means, including posting the report on the Internet.
On January 5, I will attend a ceremony in New York to mark the opening of a new emergency
child care center at Travelers, whose CEO, Sandy Weill, will serve on our working group. At the
Travelers center, I will announce the members of the working group, and hold a roundtable with
parents to discuss child care issues.
Attached is the following: 1) a list of the working group members; 2) a brief overview of how the
working group will operate; and 3) the proposed contents of the report that will emerge from the
working group.
Please let me know if you would like to discuss the work of this group further. I hope that
Treasury can help contribute to raising the profile of child care as a core economic issue for
working parents and the business community.
DEC-22-1997 18:11
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.03/05
Working Group Members
Sandy Weill, CEO, Travelers Insurance
Randy Tobias, Chairman and CEO, Eli Lilly and Co.
Gary Tooker, Vice President and CEO, Motorola, Inc.
Bruce Rohde, CEO and President, ConAgra
Doug Price, CEO, First Bank of Colorado, chair of Colorado Commission on Child Care
George Stinson, General Converters and Assemblers (Small businessman recommended by Eli Segal,
who is working with him on the welfare-to-work effort)
John Sweeney, AFL-CIO
Marcy Whitebook, national co-director, National Center for Early Childhood Workforce
Advisers to the Group:
Faith Wohl, Child Care Action Campaign
Ellen Galinsky, Families And Work Institute
Ted Childs, IBM
DEC-22-1997 18:11
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073
P.04/05
Working Group Plan
The working group will focus on child care problems facing working parents, and best practices in
the private sector and public-private partnerships.
Staff from the organizations and companies represented on the working group met earlier this
month with an interagency staff team led by Treasury. Moving forward, private-sector staff will
provide help with fact-finding, and the interagency staff will analyze the materials and produce a
report. The actual working group will meet once at the end of the fact-finding process in a session
chaired by Secretary Rubin to discuss the staff's findings. Treasury's Office of General Counsel
does not believe that the working group as currently structured will be subject to FACA.
After the working group session, Secretary Rubin will provide a written report to the President.
the First Lady and the public on the findings of the group. This report will not contain policy
recommendations, but will outline the problems facing working parents, and show innovative
ways that businesses and public-private partnerships have dealt with child care issues. The report
will also provide information on the importance of child care to businesses and the overall
economy.
DEC-22-1997 18:11
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.05/05
CONTENTS OF REPORT
Problems Facing Working Parents
Affordability
Quality
Job Flexibility
Other
The Economics of Child Care
Labor Force Trends
Child Care and Working Parents' Labor Supply
Impact of Child Care on Employee Behavior
Best Practices and Data
On-Site Child Care
Subsidized Off-Site Care
Back-Up Care
Out-of-School Care
Resource and Referral Networks
Workplace Flexibilities
Public-Private Partnerships
Corporate Partnerships
Small Businesses
Contacts
References
TOTAL P.05
DEC-01-1997 13:14
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.01/03
STATESTOFTHE
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
ten- Jason
1789
FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET
faced this
per my
message to
Date:
12/1
him last ale-
I said we'd
Number of Sheets to Follow:
2
Call once we've
TO:
Jennifer Klein/Nicole Rabour
reviewed.
Z
Addressee's Fax # :
456-9412
Addressee's Confirmation # :
From:
Jason Solara
Sender's Fax # : (202) 622-0073
Sender's Confirmation # (202)622-6569
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS/COMMENTS:
Jer/Nicole-
Hope you're both well. Would love to
talk about when we ae when you has a chance,
although This should give you a good - Jasn sense.
DEC-01-1997 13:14
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.02/03
CANADA TRENSMA
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
!?nu
Gerstner
Childs
Stolley
November 26, 1997
Brenda Barnes
MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARY RUBIN
John Rud
FROM:
Michael Froman MF
"Bo" Gibens
Faith
Wohl
SUBJECT: Child Care Working Group
This memo is to update you on our work in putting together a private-sector working group on
child care, and to answer the questions that you had on our last memo on this topic.
Where We Are
Joyce Carrier and Sarah Fordney have been inviting people to participate in the working group.
Thus far, the working group includes:
Sandy Weill, CEO, Travelers Insurance
Randy Tobias, Chairman and CEO, Eli Lilly and Co.
Gary Tooker, Vice President and CEO, Motorola, Inc.
Bruce Rohde, CEO and President, ConAgra
Doug Price, CEO, First Bank of Colorado, chair of Colorado Commission on Child Care
John Sweeney, AFL-CIO
Marcy Whitebook, national co-director, National Center for Early Childhood Workforce
We are currently working with SBA to identify a small business person to complete the group.
The private sector staff liaisons, along with 3-5 child care experts, will meet with the interagency
staff on December 10 to begin gathering information for the report. The goal is to have a close-
to-final draft of the report to present to the one meeting of the CEOs, which you will chair in
February.
A group of interagency staff, led by Treasury's Office of Economic Policy and including the
White House, SBA, CEA, HHS' Child Care Bureau, Labor and Education, has been meeting to
gather the research needed to complement the work of the private sector group and ultimately
produce a report from you to the President.
In addition to writing a report, we are beginning to plan for extensive distribution and public
outreach surrounding the release of the report, and more generally, to use this working group to
publicly highlight the importance of child care to workers, businesses and the economy. As part of
this effort, you will attend a ceremony on January 5th to mark the opening of a new child care
center at Travelers in New York, as requested by Sandy Weill.
DEC-01-1997 13:15
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.03/03
Answers to Your Questions
Treasury's Team. You had asked who at Treasury will head the team. Because this effort not
only involves doing research and writing a report, but significant public outreach as well, the
effort is being led by Michael Froman, Jonathan Gruber, and Joyce Carrier. Public Affairs is also
becoming involved in our efforts.
Best Practices. In our last update, we said that your report to the President, the result of this
group's work, would in part "show innovative ways that businesses and public-private
partnerships have dealt with child care issues." You asked: "does this mean best practices, or
guidance to others?" It is closer to best practices, although we plan to make the report widely
available so that other businesses could learn from these best practices.
White House Views. You also asked whether our framework for your report to the President
was in line with what the White House wants. We are confident that this is the case, having
worked closely with the White House in determining both the membership of the group and the
scope of its work. In addition, a White House representative attended our first interagency
meeting.
TOTAL P.03
NOV-10-1997 18:41
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.01/05
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
STHETREASORY THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
1759
FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Date:
Number of Sheets to Follow:
5
TO:
Jemifer Klain/Wicole / Kabur
Addressee's Fax #:
456-2878
Addressee's Confirmation #:
From:
Jason Solon
Sender's Fax #: (202) 622-0073
Sender's Confirmation # (202) 672-6569
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS/COMMENTS:
NOV-10-1997 18:41
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.02/05
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
THEMBATORY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
1789
November 7, 1997
MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARY RUBIN
FROM:
MICHAEL FROMAN MF
CHIEF OF STAFF
JONATHAN GRUBER JO
DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY (ECONOMIC POLICY)
JOYCE CARRIER JCan
DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY (PUBLIC LIAISON)
SUBJECT:
Proposal for Child Care Working Group
This memo consists of three sections. The first lays out a plan for how the working group would
operate. The second section discusses the scope of what the group would cover. The final section
lists the possible members of the group.
We are looking for your guidance as to whether we should move forward with this proposal, and
begin inviting people to be a part of the working group.
Working Group Plan:
This working group would focus on child care problems facing working parents, and best
practices in the private sector and public-private partnerships. The working group would be made
up of 6-10 people from the private sector, including two labor representatives. Attached is a list
of potential working group members, with suggestions from the organizers of the White House
Child Care Conference.
The group would start its work with the private-sector staff liaisons meeting with an interagency
staff team led by Treasury. Private-sector staff would provide help with fact-finding, and
government staff would sift through and compile the materials into a report. The actual working
group would meet once at the end of the fact-finding process in a session chaired by Secretary
Rubin to discuss the staff's findings. The group would not be subject to FACA.
After the working group session, Secretary Rubin would provide a written report to the President
and the public on the findings of the group. This report would not contain policy
recommendations or advice, but would outline the problems facing working parents, and show
innovative ways that businesses and public-private partnerships have dealt with child care issues.
The report would provide information on the importance of child care to businesses and the
overall economy.
NOV-10-1997 18:41
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073
P.03/05
Treasury and other agencies would work to make the report widely available to businesses, non-
profits, and other interested parties. We would also publish the report on the Internet.
Scope of the Report:
Problems Facing Working Parents
An introduction will focus on the child care concerns of working parents. There are 20 million
families with working parents who rely on child care (both single parents and two-parent
families), including eight million families with children under the age of 5. Child care is expensive
for many families; for those families paying for care for their preschoolers, costs account, on
average, for almost 8 percent of income. This burden is even greater for low-income working
parents. Parents also face difficulties in ensuring that their children receive quality care and in
arranging backup care, in case their child is sick or their primary provider is unavailable.
Economics of Child Care
The second section will examine the economics of child care, in particular the effects of child care
on business. The report will examine the important linkage between child care and the labor
supply, particularly with respect to working mothers. It will also discuss the effects that child
care (or lack thereof) can have on employees' behavior, satisfaction, compensation, productivity,
and turnover. Implicit in these discussions, of course, is the relationship between these factors
and profitability. This section will also address the question that the President posed to Secretary
Rubin at the child care conference: what are the economic causes of the high costs and, in some
cases, scarcity, of child care.
Corporate Efforts
The report will then discuss ways in which corporations can expand access to and improve the
quality of child care for their employees. It will complement this discussion with a handful of
examples of innovative corporate child care programs that have been successful both in the eyes
of parents and business. Areas the Working Group could focus on include:
Resource and Referral Networks
Many working parents are ill informed about their child care options. Similarly,
many have a difficult time judging the quality of child care. Some businesses
operate or support child care resource and referral agencies, which provide parents
information on child care options and methods for selecting quality providers.
Some also provide information to providers on how to improve quality.
Workplace Flexibility
Many parents feel constrained by the demands of both work and family. Some
businesses support their employees by allowing them flexibility in their work
schedules. Examples include job sharing, telecommuting, and "flex-time."
2
NOV-10-1997 18:41
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073
P.04/05
On-Site Child Care Centers
Some businesses have had great success with on-site child care centers. These
centers assure parents that their child is receiving adequate care, and parents can
visit during work breaks. Many businesses have found that on-site centers reduce
turnover, increase productivity, and are beneficial in attracting new hires. Some
on-site centers also allow for drop-in care if a child is sick or regular care is
unavailable.
Public-Private Partnerships
In several instances, businesses and governments have joined together to support
quality child care. In some cases, these partnerships have produced jointly-
developed child care priorities (for example, more subsidized slots for low-income
families or an increase in the number of accredited centers) and methods to achieve
them. Businesses have also provided expertise and logistical and financial support
to these partnerships.
Parental Leave
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, employers are required to provide up to
12 weeks unpaid leave for parents of newborns and sick children. Some employers
go beyond the requirements of the Family and Medical Leave Act and offer paid
and/or longer leaves to parents.
3
NOV-10-1997 18:42
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.05/05
Child Care Working Group
Draft Members List
Lou Gerstner, Jr. Chairman and CEO, IBM
CEO Lunch - 9/95
IBM has committed millions of dollars to a wide variety of child care programs including acting as
a catalyst for a system of nation-wide child care resource and referral organizations as well as
establishing the American Business Collaborative for Dependent Care.
Randy Tobias - Chairman and CEO, Eli Lilly and Company
CEO Lunch: Attending Dec 11th
X
Randy Tobias has acquired a national reputation in the work-family field and has received
numerous awards for Lilly's efforts.
Raymond V. Gilmartin - CEO, Merck and Co., Inc.
CEO Lunch: 3/97
In 1992 Gilmartin served on a task force of corporate leaders for the Committee on Economic
Development which resulted in a major policy paper entitled "Why Child Care Matters: Preparing
Young Children for a More Productive America." He continues to be involved in the issue.
Sanford (Sandy) Weill - CEO, Travelers Insurance
CEO Lunch: 10/97
Throughout his career (stints at Commercial Credit, Primerica and American Express) Weill has a
long history of involvement in this issue. He would speak with authority and credibility and has a
solid record of achievement to back him up. Attended the White House child care conference.
Doug Price - CEO, First Bank of Colorado
In his role as chair of the Colorado Commission on Child Care, Price would bring hands-on
experience to the group. Spoke at the White House child care conference.
Brenda Barnes, former CEO, Pepsico North America
Received much publicity when she stepped down from her job as CEO of Pepsico in order to
spend more time with her children.
John Sweeney - President, AFL-CIO
(Strongly recommended by John Podesta)
Claudia Wayne, National Center for Early Child Workforce
Representing child care workers. (Strongly recommended by John Podesta)
Diversity?
Stolley
Small Business
Galvin
4
Platt
Reed
NOV-10-1997 18:43
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073
P.01/01
Other possibilities include:
-- Gary Tooker - Vice President and CEO, Motorola, Inc.;
-- James Rodgers . Vice Chair, President and CEO, Cynergy Corporation;
- Ralph Larsen - Chairman and CEO, Johnson and Johnson;
-- Lou Platt - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Hewlett-Packard Company;
-- John Reed - CEO, Citicorp;
-- Sue Brody - Bayfront Medical Center in St. Petersburg (also part of Florida's Child Care
Partnership program);
-- Richard Stolley, senior editorial adviser, Time, Inc. and President of the Child Care Action
Campaign.
In addition, Con Agra and the YMCA (a leading child care provider), among others, have written
in asking to be considered for the group. Eli Segal has also called in asking to be involved.
5
TOTAL P.01
Child Care Working Group
Draft Members List 11/5
1.
Sandy Weill, Travelers (Liaison: Dee Topol)
Alternate: Jamie Dimon, Smith Barney (Liaison: Dee Topol)
2.
Doug Price, FirstBank of Colorado
3.
Lou Gerstner, IBM (Liaison: Ted Childs, IBM and American Business
Collaborative)
4.
Chris Galvin, Motorola (Liaison: Kathy Zweiber)
5.
Lou Platt, Hewlett Packard (Liaison: Jerry Cashman)
6.
John Reed, Citicorp (Liaison: Judith Fullmer)
7.
Dick Stolley, Time Warner (Liaison: Faith Wohl)
[8.
Earl Graves, Ebony?]
9.
Ray Gilmartin, Merck (Liaison: Mickey Peterson)
10.
Sue Brody, Bayfront Medical Center, St. Petersburg (Betsy Gulfe)
11.
Lawrence "Bo" Gibens, Lucky Star Industries
[12.
David Olsen, Patagonia?]
13.
Brenda Barnes, former CEO, Pepsico North America
14.
John Sweeney, AFL-CIO
15.
Claudia Wayne, National Center for Early Child Workforce
[16.
Business Week?]
[Janet Yellen/Rebecca Blank, Council of Economic Advisors]
11/20/97
17:41
1 810 476 1168
CHILDTIME CORP.
001/003
CHILDTIME.
CHILDRENS)-CENTERS
Fax Cover Sheet
DATE:
November 20, 1997
FROM:
Harold Lewis
FAX:
248/476-1168
HAlmon
PHONE:
248/442-3167
TO:
Jen Klein
FAX:
202/456-2878
RE:
CHILDCARE INDUSTRY
CC:
TOTAL PAGES INCLUDING COVER:
3
Attached is my biography and a synopsis of Childtime. I am applying to the private-
sector commission to reach out to employers and find ways to increase their
participation in child care. I would be very interested in being selected as part of this
committee.
If you need any other information, or have questions, please call me, or my assistant,
Janice Fields (248/442-3164).
from the desk of
Childtime Children's Centers
Harold A. Lewis
President & Chief Executive Officer
38345 West Ten Mile Road
Suite 100
Farmington Hills, MI 48335
248/442-3167
Fax: 248/476-1168
11/20/97
17:41
1 810 476 1168
CHILDTIME CORP.
002/003
HAROLD A. LEWIS
Mr. Lewis is a Senior Management Executive with more than 25 years experience in general
management, finance and planning. Mr. Lewis' background includes management of multi-unit
companies with particular expertise in strategic financial management and marketing.
Since 1991, Mr. Lewis has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Childtime Learning
Centers, Inc. Successfully, he has managed 233 child care centers in residential and at-work
settings, with an employee base exceeding 4,500. Mr. Lewis is aggressively dedicated to high
quality service, obtained by focusing on consumer demands. Within the first year of his
leadership, this ambitious commitment enabled him to transform the financially negative
company into the black. In February of 1996, Mr. Lewis' sound strategic planning culminated
in the company's public offering (CTIM: NASDAQ).
Mr. Lewis' ability to increase profits and strategically reposition million dollar businesses
extends itself to USTravel Systems. (1989-1991) and Thomas Cook Travel, (1986-1989)
where he acted as Chief Operating Officer. President and Chief Executive Officer,
respectively. Mr. Lewis has extensive background in the expertise of quality management,
financial analysis and strategic planning. His career includes 15 years of experience with The
Dun & Bradstreet Corporation in a variety of financial and management positions.
Mr. Lewis is a member of the Hofstra University Alumni Organization as well as the New York
University Alumni Association. Mr. Lewis sits on the Dean's Executive Council of the Frank G.
Zarb School of Business at Hofstra University. He has also been featured in numerous
articles, most recently in Forbes Magazine, where Childtime Learning Centers was selected as
one of the 200 most successful small companies. Mr. Lewis is also listed in the Finance and
Industry addition of Who's Who.
Mr. Lewis has a Masters of Business Administration from New York University and a Bachelor
of Business Administration, Magna Cum Laude, from Hofstra Unviersity.
11/20/97
17:41
T1 810 476 1168
CHILDTIME CORP.
003/003
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS
Founded in 1970 as a division of Gerber Products Corporation, Childtime is a 27 year
old company with a long history providing quality child care programs to America's
working families. In 1990, the Gerber centers were renamed Childtime Children's
Centers as part of the acquisition of the division by the current management and
outside investors. Childtime completed a successful IPO in February, 1996
(CTIM:NASDAQ) and today is a strong debt free network of 233 centers with 4,500
employees.
Childtime's success comes from our ability to offer a broad range of services to our
clients and a commitment of quality programming through our network of centers
located near home or at work. Childtime operates 40 centers of corporations, medical
centers federal/state government and office parks. For our employer sponsors, we
deliver the benefit of quality child care to employees along with professional
operational and fiscal management for the employer. This combination of quality
benefits and bottom line management is unique to Childtime.
November 14, 1997
Child Care Working Group
This memo consists of two sections. The first lays out a plan for how the working group would
operate. The second section discusses the scope of what the group would cover.
Working Group Plan:
This working group would focus on child care problems facing working parents, and best
practices in the private sector and public-private partnerships. The working group would be made
up of 6-10 people from the private sector, including two labor representatives.
The group would start its work with the private-sector staff liaisons meeting with an interagency
staff team led by Treasury. Private-sector and government staff would both provide help with
fact-finding, and government staff would sift through and compile the materials into a report. The
actual working group would meet once at the end of the fact-finding process in a session chaired
by Secretary Rubin to discuss the staff's findings. Treasury's Office of General Counsel does not
believe that the working group as currently structured would be subject to FACA.
After the working group session, Secretary Rubin would provide a written report to the President
and the public on the findings of the group. This report would not contain policy
recommendations or advice, but would outline the problems facing working parents, and show
innovative ways that businesses and public-private partnerships have dealt with child care issues.
The report would provide information on the importance of child care to businesses and the
overall economy.
Treasury and other agencies would work to make the report widely available to businesses, non-
profits, and other interested parties. We would also publish the report on the Internet.
Scope of the Report:
Problems Facing Working Parents
An introduction will focus on the child care concerns of working parents. There are 20 million
families with working parents who rely on child care (both single parents and two-parent
families), including eight million families with children under the age of 5. Child care is expensive
for many families; for those families paying for care for their preschoolers, costs account, on
average, for almost 8 percent of income. This burden is even greater for low-income working
parents. Parents also face difficulties in obtaining quality care for their children and in arranging
backup care, in case their child is sick or their primary provider is unavailable.
Economics of Child Care
The second section will examine the economics of child care, in particular the effects of child care
on business. The report will examine the important linkage between child care and the labor
supply, particularly with respect to working mothers. It will also discuss the effects that child
care (or lack thereof) can have on employees' behavior, satisfaction, compensation, productivity,
and turnover. Implicit in these discussions, of course, is the relationship between these factors
and profitability.
Corporate Efforts
The report will then discuss ways in which corporations can expand access to and improve the
quality of child care for their employees. It will complement this discussion with a handful of
examples of innovative corporate child care programs that have been successful both in the eyes
of parents and business. Areas the Working Group could focus on include:
Resource and Referral Networks
Many working parents are ill informed about their child care options. Similarly,
many have a difficult time judging the quality of child care. Some businesses
operate or support child care resource and referral agencies, which provide parents
information on child care options and methods for selecting quality providers.
Some also provide information to providers on how to improve quality.
Workplace Flexibility
Many parents feel constrained by the demands of both work and family. Some
businesses support their employees by allowing them flexibility in their work
schedules. Examples include job sharing, telecommuting, and "flex-time."
2
On-Site Child Care Centers
Some businesses have had great success with on-site child care centers. These
centers assure parents that their child is receiving adequate care, and parents can
visit during work breaks. Many businesses have found that on-site centers reduce
turnover, increase productivity, and are beneficial in attracting new hires. Some
on-site centers also allow for drop-in care if a child is sick or regular care is
unavailable.
Public-Private Partnerships
In several instances, businesses and governments have joined together to support
quality child care. In some cases, these partnerships have produced jointly-
developed child care priorities (for example, more subsidized slots for low-income
families or an increase in the number of accredited centers) and methods to achieve
them. Businesses have also provided expertise and logistical and financial support
to these partnerships.
Parental Leave
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, employers are required to provide up to
12 weeks unpaid leave for parents of newborns and sick children. Some employers
go beyond the requirements of the Family and Medical Leave Act and offer paid
and/or longer leaves to parents.
3
Economics of Child Care
Problems Facing Working Parents
There are 20 million families with working parents who rely on child care (both single
parents and two-parent families), including eight million families with children under the
age of 5. Child care is expensive for many families; for those families paying for care for
their preschoolers, costs account, on average, for almost 8 percent of income. This
burden is even greater for low-income working parents. Parents also face difficulties in
ensuring that their children receive quality care and in arranging backup care, in case their
child is sick or their primary provider is unavailable. Issues to be addressed include the
economic causes of the high costs and, in some cases, scarcity, of child care.
Child Care and Businesses
Child care plays an important role in labor supply, particularly for working mothers. Child
care also affects employees' behavior, satisfaction, compensation, productivity, and
turnover. Implicit here, of course, is the relationship between these factors and
productivity.
Corporate Efforts
Best Practices
The report will discuss ways in which corporations can expand access to and improve the
quality of child care for their employees. It will complement this discussion with a handful
of examples of innovative corporate child care programs that have been successful both in
the eyes of parents and businesses. Particular areas to be discussed include resource and
referral networks, workplace flexibility, on-site child care centers, corporate subsidies for
off-site care, public-private partnerships, and parental leave.
Data
Government staff will work with corporations in collecting data on the areas discussed
above. This data can be used to demonstrate what works for corporations (and what
doesn't) in increasing employee productivity, reducing turnover, and improving
profitability.
Name
Agency
Phone Fax E-mail
Gus Fancher
Trewsury
622-0714
622-1294
Gus. Fancter@
treas.sprint.com
Joyce Carrier "
627-0505
2-0505
Joyu Camer Joyu Camer
@treas.sprint
Amy Finhelsten CEA 395-5147 395-6853 Finhelstei_ Com
A@
a1. cop. com
Frank Frantes
401-7256 690-5600
allison. fansler@
AllisonFansler Treasury 622-0065 622.0073
treas. sprint com
"
jason. solomon@a
Juson Solomon
1'
622-6569
treas. sprint com
Cheryl Dorsey
Dept. Labor of
219-8271
219-7971
[email protected]
x148
David Fischer
Treasury
622-2004
622-2633
David Fischer @
"
treas sprint, com
Jon Greber u 671-0563
1 onathan.
gruber Otreas.
Mike Froman Treasury 622-1906 622-0073 Mike. Froman@
sprint. com
Treas,sprint.com
Nicole Robuer WIT 456-7263 456-2878
rabner-n
Pauline Abernathy Education 401-3007 401-9027
a1.eop.gov
Pauline Aberrathy
@ed.gov
Number of
Number of
Effects on Employee
Effects on Employee
Effects on Employee
Other Information
Employees Who
Employees Who Use
Satisfaction
Turnover
Productivity
Corporate Practice
Have Option
Option
Child care resource and referral
networks
Workplace flexibility (job
sharing, telecommuting.
"flex-time," etc)
On-Site Child Care
Subsidized Off-Site Child Care
Parental Leave (other than
mandated by the Family and
Medical Leave Act)
Does your company participate in public-private partnerships on child care?
If so, what are the goals of the public-private partnership?
How has your company attempted to meet those goals?
Has the partnership succeeded in meeting those goals?
Number of
Number of
Effects on Employee
Effects on Employee
Effects on Employee
Other Information
Employees Who
Employees Who Use
Satisfaction
Turnover
Productivity
Corporate Practice
Have Option
Option
Child care resource and referral
networks
Workplace flexibility (job
sharing, telecommuting.
"flex-time," etc)
On-Site Child Care
Subsidized Off-Site Child Care
Parental Leave (other than
mandated by the Family and
Medical Leave Act)
Does your company participate in public-private partnerships on child care?
If so, what are the goals of the public-private partnership?
How has your company attempted to meet those goals?
Has the partnership succeeded in meeting those goals?
NOV- 2-97. WED 5:22 PM JENNIFER ZINN ABD
FAX NO. 302 234 0652
P. 1
To: Jennifer Klein
Office of the First Lady
Fm: Faith Wohl
Re: Business Working Group
Thanks so much for calling this morning to ask if I would be Interested and
available to participate with the Working Group on Child Care you are planning
to set up. As I told you, if 1 were staying with the Administration I would
immediately clear my calendar and devote myself to it full time for the next two
months. I am really appreciative that you wanted me to do it.
Since I am going to leave to become President of the Child Care Action
Campaign, I would offer a different kind of involvement, as described below. I
do think I have a unique set of experiences-whatever my current label--which
would be useful to such a group and am anxious that we find the way to make it
work.
As you asked, I've given some thought as to who might be named to a working
group of the kind you envision. I don't have all my files on the Child Care
Conference home with me, so I may have to fill in a couple of blanks later, but
here is what 1 think in general:
1. The group should be small-you and I both said ten members. It's going to
have to move quickly and the effort involved In coordinating and scheduling a
large group could get in the way of rapid progress.
2. The group should be high level. It should include corporate leaders who
have taken leadership positions in providing child care solutions for their
employees.
3. It should also include corporate leaders who can bring with them the benefit
of experience with some of the successful state-level community partnerships.
4. In addition to high level leadership participation, the group should include
some knowledgeable staff people from the corporate sector who know the issue
and can carry the work load to help meet the President's deadline.
5. The group could utilize, continue and update the work accomplished by
corporate leaders on the subject of child care when they developed a major
policy paper for the Committee on Economic Development in 1992, "Why Child
Care Matters: Preparing Young Children for a More Productive America." This
report was a year-long effort involving a number of CEO's and includes much
important background, data and Ideas that would get the group off to a fast start.
6. I would propose a structure that invited each leadership member to name a
designated liaison who would be available to work with other liaisons and help
NOV- 2-97 WED 5:22 PM JENNIFER ZINN ABD
FAX NO. 302 234 0652
P. 2
get the job done. In each case below, I've Indicated who could be that son-
they will play a key role.
I would certainly endorse the selection of Sandy Well! as co-chair along with
Secretary Rubin. As I said in the memo I wrote earlier to Nicole, describing a
number of possible corporate participants and speakers for the Conference,
Weill has a long history of involvement in many aspects of child care which he
has acted on in each of his assignments asCEO, from American Express, to
Commercial Credit, Primerica and his current position as CEO of Travelers. He
would speak with/authority and credibility on the subject and has a solid record
of achievement to back him up. He's also making headlines in his business
dealings right at this time. You are aware that Dee Topol, who has headed the
corporate foundation at several of Weill's companies, would be an outstanding
staff/liaison for him.
Here are other possibilities for the leadership group. (I've also
Included the name of possible lisisons where known.)
1. Cliff Galvin or Gary Tooker from Motorola--This company has probably done
the most to provide on-site child care for its employees. It now has 10 centers in
the U.S. and three other countries, with more underway. They take a very
strong position on quality, both in their business and in the child care they
sponsor. (liaison: Kathy Kane-Zweber, Director of Work/Life Initiatives, or her
boss, Rick Dorizel, Vice President of Compensation and Benefits)
2. Lou Gerstner of IBM--This company took the lead to create the American
Business Collaborative for Dependent Care (ABC) and has committed millions
of dollars to a wide variety of child care programs, including the extraordinary
investment it made in catalyzing a system of child care resource and referral
organizations around the country. (lialson: Ted Childs, Vice President of
Global Diversity)
3. Doug Price of First Bank of Colorado--As the corporate spokesman at the
Conference, and as Chair of the Colorado Commission on Child Care, he
would be a good.choice. He could bring state level experience from his
original commission on financing strategies in Colorado, as well as the
learnings from the new group he is now heading. (lialson: to be determined)
4. Randy Tobias, CEO of Eli Lilly or James Rodgers, CEO of Cinergy--Either of
these Individuals would carry with them the valuable experience of Indiana's
county-level initiatives in child care. They've each played a leadership role in
that state. Tobias has also acquired a national reputation in the work-family
field and has received a number of awards for Lilly's efforts. (Cinergy is actually
in Ohio, with operations in both states, so presumably you could involve both of
them) (llaisons: Candy Lange, Director, Work Life Strategy, Eli Lilly; Pat
Riecks, Director of Human Resources, Cinergy)
NOV- 2-97- WED 5:23 PM JENNIFER ZINN ABD
FAX NO. 302 234 0652
P. 3
5. Dick Stolley, Chairman of the Board, Child Care Action Campaign--Dick,
who was with Time-Warner (founding editor of People Magazine, managing
editor of Life, etc.) is now at the helm of an organization working to build greater
involvement by the corporate sector, both at the national level and in state
community-based partnership initiatives. CCAC has worked, for example, in
Indiana, Florida and Oregon, and is developing initiatives with corporate and
community partners in Texas, Michigan and Illinois. (liaison: Faith Wohl,
President, CCAC-after November I)
6. Jo Rymer, President, Pro-Tem and Chair of Oregon's Child Care
Commission-This woman entrepreneur has built a successful small business in
the temporary clerical field, so she understands the impact that child care has
on the kind of entry-level people she places. She's also played a leadership
role in her state as head of the commission. (lialson: to be determined)
7. A corporate leader from Florida. The real go-getter there was from Barnett
Bank and I don't think we can involve them. (They are, as I explained in
another memo, In the process of being acquired by NationsBank which said
neither group could participate right now because of a dispute with the
Department of Labor. ) But we should consider finding someone from Florida
where a corporate partnership led to legislation establishing the Florida
Children's Forum, a state-level board. (liaison: Susan Munchow, Executive
Director, Florida Children's Forum)
Larsen
8. Raiph Barker, CEO, Johnson & Johnson-- J&J has long been a leader in
work-family initiatives of all kinds and has built four on-site centers, with two
more ready to go. In addition to IBM, they have been the strength behind ABC.
Johnson and Johnson chaired the Committee on Economic Development
study. (liaison: Chris Kjeldsen, Vice President, Workplace and Community)
9. Raymond V. Gilmartin, CEO, Merck--Gilmartin served on the CED study
when he was chairman of Becton-Dickinson. He now heads a highly admired
and very successful pharmaceutical company. He could bring the perspective
of the earlier work. (liaison: to be determined)
If the leader/lialson strategy doesn't appeal to you, some of the key individuals
in those proposed roles could be named as Technical Advisors to the small
leadership group. That's how CED did it. In that case, I would include at a
minimum, Dee Topol, Ted Childs and Chris Kjeldsen.
If the idea of naming Dick Stolley to the group doesn't work, Faith Wohl could be
included as a Technical Advisor.
Other technical advisors could include Ann Mitchell and/or Louise Stoney, who
produced the very impressive publication on financing strategies. However, this
would be appropriate only if the group is going to look at financing strategies--
that was not clear from the description you sent me from Treasury.
NOV- 2-97- WED 5:24 PM JENNIFER ZINN ABD
FAX NO. 302 234 0652
P. 4
Once I saw their document I understood why you were prepared to call this the
Family and Work Working Group. I think it's very important that the focus be on
child care and that other work and family policies be looked at only in
relationship to their support of child care. For example, the way paid leave can
substitute for expensive infant care, or the way flexibility can permit parents to
be home with school age children in the afternoon instead of using school age
programs. The employer community knows a lot about family friendly policies
and programs. A different set of strategies and commitments is needed to
change the dynamics around child care. I'd urge you to keep this effort very
focused.
That's my thinking as of now. I hope this is helpful. Again, I very much want to
be part of this effort and believe I have a combination of private and public
sector experience that could be additive. 1 have not had a chance to say
anything to Dick Stolley or the CCAC Board about this, nor would I unless you
really wanted to find the way for me to be involved even after I leave the
Administration. But I will be seeing him on Tuesday and would be glad to
discuss if you think appropriate.
I will be in New York on Monday and most of Tuesday, but will respond promptly
to phone messages at 632-0186.
Davie
10 10101
202 456 2878 -sean
202 - 690 5600 Joan
MEMO
TO:
JOAN LOMBARDI and Jean Klein
FROM:
DANA FRIEDMAN
RE:
RUBIN TASK FORCE
DATE:
NOVEMBER 5, 1997
Here is a an attempt to articulate the goals of the business group to be convened by
Secretary Rubin. Ellen wanted to make sure that it was clear that they are to be focused
on what they can do within their own companies as well as what they might do in the
larger community.
GOALS:
Apply business expertise to addressing the problems and solutions related to
child care.
Examine the economics of child care and the barriers and opportunities for
creating a more efficient marketplace of services.
Illuminate the most compell ling arguments for an effective business case for
increased investment in child care.
Identify strategies for involving business organizations in company-wide and
community-wide solutuions for child care.
I hope this is helpful. I would be happy to help in whatever way I can to make this work.
Thanks for all of your incredible efforts. Great working with you.
P.01
0962 181 DID
WINGSPREAD
SD:60 266I-S0-NON
Financing Economics case
How,
cost bus: wid CÉD, Itspanic
Eli segal
Bus. Group
/
/
whataxense
PHOTOCOPY
HRC HANDWRITING
John Sweeney, AFL. (10
Claudia Wayne, Natl Unter for Early Child Workforce
Janet Yellen 1 Rebecca Blank, CEA
Time Warner
Dick Stolley, CCAC
(Faith)
Lou Chris IBM
Ted childs
ANYM Galvin, Motorola
(Kathy 2 wieber)
Doug Price, FirstBank of Col.
Present
Brenda Barnes
Dana Friedman
Sandy weill, Travelers
(Dee Topol)
- CEA
John Recd, Citicorp
(Judish Former)
Ralph Brank , Larson Johnson P Johnson ( Chris Jeisen)
Arthur Arnold HiaH, Stride Rite
Lawrence B. " Bo" Gibens, Lucky star, Miss.
Jo Rymer, Oregon Child lave Commission
414-681-3325
Charlie Rumeo, Con Agra ? I know Ellen will
mention him.
What about someone
Lou Platt, Hewlett Packard
from Business week
Randy Tobras, Elly Lilty (Kathy Lang)
or Money magazine
John Pepper Bob Wanting
or the Economist?
Proctor B Gamble
Call Buydnn
Geographic fracial
Ray Gilmartin, Merch (Myneterson)
Donna Mem, Marriott
diversity ?
Karen Graybo
Financing
Economics case
cost bus: wid tanalysis
Eli segal
How,
Bus. Group
/
/
what axense
John Sweeney AFL. (10
Claudia Wayne, Natl Unter for Early Child Workforce
Janet Yellen / Rebecca Blank, CEA
Time Warner
Dick Stolley, CCAC
(Faith)
Lou Chris Gussney IBM
Ted childs
Annu Galvin, Motorola
(Kathy zwicker)
Doug Price, FirstBank of Col.
Present
Brenda Barnes
\
Dana Friedman
Sandy weill, Travelers
(Dee Topol)
- CEA
John Recd, Citicorp
(Judish Former)
Ralph Arnold Braxyx, Larson Johnson p Johnson (Chris Jeisen)
Arthur HiaH, Stride Rite
Lawrence E. Bo" Gibens, Lucky star, Miss.
Jo Rymer, Oregon Child lave Commission
414-681-3325
Charlie Rumeo, Con Agra ? I know Ellen will
mention him.
Lou Platt, HewleH Packard
Randy Tobias, Elly Lilty (Kathy Lang)
John Pepper Bob Wanting
Proctor B Gamble
Ray Gilmartin, Merch (Mykyerson)
Donna Mem, Marriott
Kaven Graybo
NQU-05-1997 10:43
WINGSPREAD
414 681 3960 P.01
TO: Jennifer Klein 202 456. 2878
From: Ellen Galinsky
Re: Child care working troup
on: November 5, 1997
Sorry -no computer. Here's our list
Let's discuss
Travelers
Finance: Sandy well (Dee ropol)
altern. Jamie Dimon Smith Barney (Dee Topor)
QUAND altern. Peter Kann Dow Jones (Jane Ottley)
Midsized Co: Doug Price, First Bank of, Colorado
David Olsen, Pata gonia
Small:
Lawrence " Bo" Gibens, Lucky stars Ind
Belop High Tech: Lou Gersmer (BM CTed Childs)
Chave to select Lou, It there
sew are other CEOS
Platt Hewlett Pachard (Jerry Cashman)
Chris Galvin, Motorola Ckathy <weiber)
Chemicals Larry Bossidy allied Signal (Jusan Haman
Banway John Reed, Citicorp (Judith Fullmer)
alt
Walter keed Chase (Joy Bunson)
Shipley
only
aero space Phil Not Condit Boeing, Jerry (a Thoun
Carol Larson, Molly
Pharmaceuhia : Ray 61 martin , Merch, Michey Pelersen
alt
Frank Pepper: P+G (Bob webling)
ait
Ralph lavien J+J (Chris
Randy Tobias, Eli Lilly Candace
Kjeldsen)
uswes CEO is Lahno, think Lang)
John Farrell, VP, Chase
NOU-05-1997 10:43
WINGSPREAD
414 681 3960 P.02
union : John Sweeney, AEL:CIO (Karen Nussbaum)
Dennis Rivera, 1199 (carol Joyner)
Claudia Wayne, NCECWS
Media Dich stolley (Falth wohl)
Judy woodruff CNN
alt
Kay Graham, wash. Post
Earl Graves (LAILEd (Ebony )
Hospitals Sue Brody Bayfront Medical, St. Perersbay
(Betsy Gulfe)
Foundation: Deb stabl Lucent Technologies
Parlan Gelorian parneqie
David loamburg
Beth Humburg
Noo
advisor Janet yellen 1 Rebecca Blank
counal of Economic advisors
Mothers at home Brenda Barnes
Corporate Family Solutions Dana Friedman
Families First, Rosemary Jordano
TOTAL P.02
TO: Jennifer Klein
Office of the First Lady
FM: Faith Wohl
RE:
Further Suggestions for Child Care Working Group
This memo is a response to your request for additional corporate candidates for
the Working Group and for materials which might be distributed in advance of or
at the group's first meeting.
1. Additional Candidates
You asked that I come up with some names of heads of small businesses that
would be appropriate participants.
I've talked to a number of people about possible candidates and have the
following to suggest:
Lawrence E. "Bo" Gibens
Owner
Lucky Star Industries
Nettleton, Mississippi
Mr. Gibens owns and runs a company of about 800 people that performs" cut
and sew" operations, primarily for Levi Strauss (their only remaining American
source for this kind of work). They have two facilities in Mississippi and a plant
in Mexico. Working with the Mississippi Forum on Children and Families, he
built a terrific child care center for 100 children, including school age,
where his people pay only $30 per week. Since the early 1980's he's also
provided kindergarten when it was not readily available through the public school
system. He was honored by the State last year for his work on child care.
I'm told he is a very wealthy man who can "hold his own" in the company of high
level government officials and corporate leaders
David Olsen
President
Patagonia
Ventura, California
I've met Olsen and he's a very unusual CEO--far ranging in his ideas and his
ideals. Under his leadership, Patagonia, which employs about 600 people,
offers two months paid parental leave for both mothers and fathers. They
provide and subsidize on-site child care. They sponsor a network of in-home
providers and on-site kindergarten, as well as after-school programming. His
company is focused completely on quality--both in the manufacture of the
outdoor clothing that is their main product line, as well as in their environmental
efforts. Olsen links this emphasis on quality to his rationale for supporting quality
care for employees' children. He was a speaker at the national meeting of the
Alliance for Work Life Professionals in San Diego last February on a panel of
CEO's which I moderated, so I've had some chance to meet and talk with him.
He also appeared at Vice President Gore's Family Reunion Conference.
Two other possibilities include:
Dr. J. Wilson Hershey
Division President
Lancaster Laboratories
Lancaster, PA.
This company of about 500 employees has an on-site center for children and
elders. The company management has been very outspoken about child care.
They are on the Working Mothers Top 100 list and participate in work and family
conferences of all kinds.
Stephen B. Neuville
Chairman of the Board and CEO
Neuville Industries, Inc.
Hildebran, C
Neuville is a company of textile workers--nearly 600 employees, They have an
on-site center and offer child care subsidies. They are also on the Working
Mothers list, and have a fine reputation in North Carolina.
I have several other names (6 or 7) which have been recommended but which
don't seem as good as these. However, if these don't pass muster I can provide
additional ones.
I also wonder whether we want some child care expertise on the group. Two
individuals come to mind who could add tremendously and are, themselves,
heads of small businesses:
Fran Sussner Rodgers
CEO
WFD Inc. (formerly Work-Family Directions)
Boston, Mass.
Fran heads the leading provider of services to support companies in their work-
family efforts. WFD also manages the money and dependent care investments
for the American Business Collaboration for Dependent Care. She is a close
colleague of dozens of corporate CEO's and works particularly closely with Ted
Childs of IBM. Her company has about 500 employees. She was named Inc,
Magazine's Entrepreneur of the Year in the Social Responsibility category last
year. She has participated in a number of White House activities, including the
Vice President's I996 Family Re-Union and the White House meeting on
corporate responsibility held that spring. She knows a lot about child care and
the role of employers.
Rosemary Jordano
President
Children First
Boston, Mass.
Rosemary was one of the corporate individuals I recommended be invited to the
White House Conference and she did attend the event at Agriculture as well as
the White House reception. She runs a small company that creates and
manages high caliber back up care centers for corporations. She is currently
working very closely with Sandy Weil on a center that Travelers is about to open
in New York City. She's an exceptionally bright young woman--a Harvard MBA
and a strong visionary for extraordinary child care solutions. She wants very
much to be involved. She called and told me she knows Secretary Rubin and
asked whether she could volunteer her participation. I told her if she had a
personal connection she could write directly--and she did. She is a strong idea
person and would be a great addition.
I still think the group needs to stay small --since it will have to work quickly and
efficiently! Again, let me know if you want additional names.
Fairs
OLLISNI and
2124658637 P.02/02
CHILD CARE OPTIONS FOR EMPLOYERS
OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Sponsor near or on-site child care
A center can be owned or operated by the company, owned by
center(s)
the company and managed by a third party, or owned and
operated by a subcontractor or grantee. The center is primarily
for the employees of the sponsoring company.
Support a local child care center
Through a grant or contract, a local child care center can accept
funds from a company or a group of companies (as in a
consortium arrangement) in exchange for priority enrollment
reduced fees for employees of the contributing company.
Create or support a family child care
Provide funds to a body representing a group of family child care
network
homes who will provide slots to employees' children. This is
particularly helpful to firms whose employees work evenings or
weekends or who have infants.
Create or support after-school care
An employer can help start a program in the community or
schools to serve the needs of 6 - 13 year olds.
Create or support vacation/holiday
Make available a program that serves children when school is out,
program
including summer vacations.
Create or support a back-up or
Make available a program that serves children whose regular care
emergency care program
arrangements have fallen through or there is an emergency.
Create or support a sick child care
Make available a program for mildly-ill children, either as part of
program
an existing child care center, a hospital, a free-standing program
near work or in the community, or as an in-home program where
qualified people are sent into the child's home.
Offer child care resource and referral
Educate employees about their child care choices in the
services
community and provide referrals to programs with openings.
Parenting seminars
Organize informational meetings on parenting issues and child
care concerns.
Caregiver fairs
Arrange for local service providers to distribute information about
their programs.
Vouchers
The employer pays for a portion of child care expenses.
Discounts
The employer arranges for employees to be charged a reduced
rate at programs of the employer's choosing.
Dependent Care Assistance Plans
A mechanism that allows employees to pay for their child care
(DCAPs)
with pre-tax dollars. There is a savings to the employer, although
the subsidy is actually paid for by the government.
Corporate Funds
A corporate set-aside for making grants to local organizations that
agree to provide access to employees. These are not
philanthropic dollars.
Corporate Contributions
Grants to local organizations to generally improve the supply or
quality of child care at the local, state or national level.
In-kind contributions
With the donation of equipment, supplies or expertise from the
company, local child care services can receive much-needed
support.
Public education
The use of corporate clout can help bring attention to important
child care issues.
Advocacy
Employer representatives can serve on community-wide task
force, testify at legislative hearings, and publicize child care
issues at professional meetings.
TOTAL P.02
To: Jennifier Klein
Jam
Here are some materials that could be distributed to the working group, either at
or in advance of their first meeting. As I told you on the phone, there is not much
that is focused, crisp and dedicated to child care.
But on short notice, here's what I've found:
1. Simple list Child Care Options from Employers" which on one sheet of
paper lays out all the possibilities.
2. The Committee on Economic Development report, "Why Child Care Matters"
along with its Executive Summary.
3. An issue of Child Care ActionNews from the Child Care Action Campaign
on Employer Supported Child Care.
4. An issue of a Conference Board publication, Work-Family Roundtable:
Child Care Services.
5. A chapter from Families and Work Institute's Community Mobilization
workbook, on "Involving Business."
6. Last year's Annual Report for the American Business Collaboration for
Quality Dependent Care.
As I told you, I will be in New York City on Monday but will be here on Tuesday.
I will be in Boston Wednesday through Friday.
After today, the best way to reach me (other than Tuesday--my last day here at
NPR) is to call me at home 302-234-8418. As of December I, my phone number
in New York will be 212-239-0138.
I will come to Washington during November as I am needed to work on this with
and for you. I will also be here for sure on November I2 and probably on
November 18th.
Suggested Names for Working Group
*Cliff Gavin or Gary Tooker
Motorola
Lou Gerstner
IBM
*Doug Price
First Bank of Colorado
Chair, Colorado Commission on Child Care
Randy Tobias
CEO, Eli Lilly
James Rodgers
CEO, Cinergy
*Dick Stolley
Chairman, Child Care Action Campaign
Jo Rymer
President, Pro-Tem
Chair, Oregon Child Care Commission
A Corporate Leader from Florida
Ralph Burke
CEO, Johnson & Johnson
Raymond V. Gilmartin
CEO, Merck
Janet Yellen or Rebecca Blank
CEA
Arthur Hiatt
Chairman, Stride Rite Foundation
Two representatives from organized labor
*These are the people that I think are very important to consider
11/03/97 MON 19:55 FAX 202 456 6244
OFC OF THE FIRST LADY
001
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Office of the First Lady
Ph: (202) 456-6266
Fax: (202) 456-6244
To: Jennifer klein
Phone No.:
Fax No.: 62878
From: Noa Meyer
No. of pages (including cover):
Comments: Jen,
there are acoupted articles on Breude
Barnes- there are more ,but
Mujie mostly Mews let Me know
if you Wed additional ulto
Non
11/03/97 MON 19:55 FAX 202 456 6244
OFC OF THE FIRST LADY
002
PAGE
5
5TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright 1997 The Christian Science Publishing Society
The Christian Science Monitor
October 8, 1997, Wednesday
SECTION: BUSINESS & MONEY, Pg. 1
LENGTH: 1657 words
HEADLINE: Trading 30,000 Staff For 3 Kids
BYLINE: Shelley Donald Coolidge, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
DATELINE: SOMERS, N.Y.
HIGHLIGHT:
Family Business
BODY:
It's late on a Friday afternoon, and Brenda Barnes can finally see an end to the
madness.
The president and chief executive of Pepsi-Cola North America has been up since
4 a.m. giving interviews and making the rounds on the morning news shows. The
"Today" show even showed up at her house to film her three children.
Her decision, just 48 hours earlier, to relinquish the helm of a $ 7 billion
enterprise - and her ranking as one of the country's top women executives - in
order to be at home with her children sent a lightning bolt through the business
world.
It has also enlivened one of the most pressing workplace debates of the decade:
how working parents balance demanding careers and equally demanding family
lives.
The attention, she admits, has been surprising.
"I've been stunned, absolutely stunned," says Ms. Barnes, who for some four
years has started her day at 3:30 a.m. to juggle it all. "But it struck a chord
because everyone is struggling with the same thing. We're all on a frenetic
pace, and everybody wants time. It is all about time."
Barnes is not the only executive to jump off the fast track. CBS Sports program
director Susan Kerr and former American Express president Jeffrey Stiefler both
walked away from high-profile jobs two years ago to spend more time with their
families.
Many agree these executives underline what the rest of working America wants but
lacks the financial freedom to express.
For Ms. Barnes, a 22-year veteran of PepsiCo Inc., the decision to go from
high-powered executive to homemaker has been anything but easy.
"The job I have is a wonderful job and exciting and thrilling," she says. "The
people here are wonderful, and I get a lot of satisfaction. So I love what I
11/03/97 MON 19:55 FAX 202 456 6244
OFC OF THE FIRST LADY
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6
The Christian Science Monitor, October 8, 1997
do. But it's not a bad choice, to leave one thing you love to go to another
thing you love."
And demands from the "other thing" were adding up. The years of missed birthday
parties, and the fact that her children - ages 7, 8, and 10 - seem to need her
more now than ever.
"I found when they were babies not that you ever love leaving them - but it
didn't seem to be as critical a time as when they are going through the triale
and tribulations of growing up," she says, nursing a Pepsi. When they get older,
the picture changes.
"They want to talk to you,' she says. "But they may not want to talk during the
10 minutes you happen to have."
Barnes started contemplating a move out of the corporate world more than two
years ago. She jokes that she's talked about leaving so many times that her kids
and husband didn't believe her when she finally made the choice.
When she took the job as North American chief about 18 months ago, she warned
long-time boss Craig Weatherup, Depsi's worldwide beverage chief, that she might
not stay.
Several months ago, she decided to do it (although she probably would not have
made the decision had she not made CEO). Pepsi-Cola was on track (1996 operating
profits of $ 1.43 billion, sales of $ 7.73 billion) and her kids weren't getting
any younger.
Again Pepsi tried to persuade her to stay. Her bosses offered less-demanding
responsibilities or a leave of absence.
"Anything I would have offered I think Pepsi would have listened to," Barnes
says. "But after you have the big job, for me psychologically, it would be hard
to do something less."
***
Barnes prides herself on being an all-around soccer mom and being there for her
three children. For a high-powered executive, with 70- hour weeks and frequent
travel, that's some kind of juggling act.
To make it work, she sets the alarm for 3:30 a.m., and starts working from home.
At 7 a.m., she gets her children up, with help from a nanny, eats breakfast with
them, and heads to the office.
At 7 p.m., she heads home to see her kids and tuck them into bed.
Weekends belong, 100 percent, to family. That means no work at least not while
everyone's awake. She admits to a few early hours either Saturday or Sunday
morning. "I don't talk about that, but I do it," she whispers.
"You end up making choices, and what's not all that important you just
eliminate. so you cut back on your sleep and on things for yourself," she says.
"If you want to play tennis and go to the beauty salon and go shopping, then you
probably can't have three kids and have the kind of job I have."
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004
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The Christian Science Monitor, October 8, 1997
At the same time Barnes's husband has been on his own fast track. Until last
April, he was treasurer of PepsiCo but resigned to spend the summer with the
Barnes kids.
For nine years. they lived in separate cities, commuting back and forth. And
Barnes can rattle off every long-distance combination: Dallas to Houston; Dallas
to New York; New York to Louisville, New York to St. Louis; Wichita, Kan., to
New York; Wichita to Dallas; then Dallas back to New York.
*
For this self-proclaimed workaholic, the road to the top has been well
thought-out. She credits her success to a company that challenged her, a
supportive husband, and a strong work ethic.
One of seven children, Barnes was raised in Chicago. Her father was a factory
worker and her mother a homemaker.
"My parents," she says, "gave me a strong work ethic and the ability to listen
to people and value what they have to say and do. That base foundation of values
helped me tremendously."
In 1975, she graduated from Augustana College in Rock Island, Ill., with a
degree in business and economics - and no job.
For a year, she worked odd jobs, sorting mail at a post office, waiting tables,
selling clothes.
"I wasn't exactly one of those people you say, 'Boy, she has her act together,'
n she says laughing.
In 1976, Barnes landed a job as a business manager, for $ 10,000 a year, at
Wilson Sporting Goods, then part of Pepsico.
"Early on I think I knew I wanted to run a company - I never anticipated it
would be Pepsi North America," she says.
While still new to Wilson, she mapped out a career path, all the way to head of
sales. Her goal: to earn her age. "I've certainly exceeded that," she
interjects.
At the time, Wilson was dominated by men. In fact, women were told that they
couldn't be in the team sports division because they didn't know enough about
baseball gloves and footballs, she says.
But Barnes was unfazed: "I knew there were certain people who were uncomfortable
dealing with me as a woman ... but I went about doing my job. I probably wasn't
terribly sensitive to those things."
From Wilson, she moved in 1981 to Frito-Lay (a division of Pepsi) where she
became vice president of marketing. In 1984, she made another jump to Pepsi-USA.
At the urging of her mentor, she changed disciplines and moved into sales. In
1988, she became vice president of national sales and marketing at Pepsi.
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The Christian Science Monitor, October 8, 1997
Her first executive appointment came in 1992, when she was named president of
Pepsi-Cola South, then chief operating office of Pepsi-Cola North America a year
later, then CEO.
In many ways, she'll be tested all over again, as she moves from overseeing
30,000 people and closing multimillion-dollar deals to a world of homework and
carpools.
Having enough to do, she contends, will not be the problem.
"I haven't exercised in 10 years. I don't get a chance to read many books. I'd
love to get deeper into computer skills. I'd love to learn how to cook," she
says. And she serves on the boards of several organizations.
Still, "it's the fear of, 'I have done this for BO long, it's who I am. Who am I
when I don't do this any more?' " she says quietly. "I hope I don't have an
identity crisis. It sounds crazy I know."
Q&A
'We Women Feel We Have to Do Better'
Below are excerpts from a Monitor interview with Brenda Barnes, president and
chief executive officer of Pepsi-Cola North America.
Who is responsible for helping employees balance work and family? The individual
or the company?
They both are. Every person has to figure out what's right for them ... and you
have to realize that one decision here may mean a trade-off here
Then you
have to talk about what's important with whomever you work for. The
company's role is to make it OK to talk about it. The company has to create an
environment that encourages those discussions and doesn't make anyone feel
penalized for saying that.
I never, ever call anyone on weekends
I never call meetings at very early
hours, and I do my darndest not to have them be late at night because I don't
think it's my right to interfere with people's lives in that way.
Does a glass ceiling exist in corporate America?
I don't think it does, although I don't think the numbers would reflect what I
just said
I think the issue isn't that people get up there and they're cut
off. It's an issue of, are enough people in their careers getting the right
kinds of experiences to be there in enough numbers to get the right jobs?
Why aren't more women getting the right experiences?
It's a combination of enough women willing to take a chance and enough companies
forcing the chance to be taken.
Are women tested more than men?
11/03/97 MON 19:56 FAX 202 456 6244
0FC OF THE FIRST LADY
006
PAGE
9
The Christian Science Monitor, October 8, 1997
I think we do it to ourselves. We women - I'll put myself in that camp - feel
like we have to do better because we're so paranoid about not looking good
enough
But if that makes you do really good work, then maybe in the end
that's not such a bad thing.
What advice would you give to women just starting out in the corporate world?
Do good work and work hard. Don't get distracted. Don't try to be something
you're not
[But] if you do good work and don't take chances, that won't do
it either.
GRAPHIC: PHOTOS: 1) BRENDA BARNES: Stepped down as head of Pepsi's American
beverage business to be with her kids and husband, Randall. BY JANET
DURRANS/SPECIAL TO THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR 2) UP BEFORE DAWN: While
working 70-hour weeks at Pepsi, Barnes scraped for time with her family, seeing
her kids at breakfast, bedtime, and weekends. BY JANET DURRANS/SPECIAL TO THE
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LOAD-DATE: October 07, 1997
11/03/97 MON 19:56 FAX 202 456 6244
OFC OF THE FIRST LADY
007
PAGE 10
8TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright 1997 Chicago Sun-Times, Inc.
Chicago Sun-Times
September 26, 1997, FRIDAY, Late Sports Final Edition
SECTION: EDT; Pg. 37
LENGTH: 334 words
HEADLINE: The modern worker
BYLINE: Editorials
BODY:
A few months after being named chief executive officer of Pepsico Inc.'s
beverage business, Brenda Barnes was interviewed by a trade magazine. The
language was that of the soda pop world -- discussions of delivery and pricing
and marketing strategies.
Unlike most of these types of interviews, though, Barnes injected her family.
"Every minute outside of here is family time," she said. "I have three children
who are the most important thing to me in my life."
Three years later, America has found out just how important they are. Barnes
has resigned her position as one of the highest-ranking women in corporate
America to spend more time with her husband, Randall, and her three children,
Jeff, 10, Erin. 8, and Brian, 7. or, as Barnes prefers to describe it: "I'm not
leaving because they need more of me, but because I need more of them."
Barnes' resignation has prompted new discussion about women in the workplace,
and of balancing family with career. It is a difficult feat. True, men face some
of these same issues, but it is doubly difficult for mothers.
Barnes has told reporters her decision should not foster any backlash against
working women. "I hope it doesn't tell people that women can't stay in a big job
because they have kids," she said. She is right. This has nothing to say about
women and the executive career path. It certainly is not unusual for a prominent
man who has reached the corporate heights to announce that he is quitting to
pursue some dream, perhaps sailing around the world, or to pursue a new career
path such as college teaching. No one claims that such a decision constitutes a
verdict on the entire male population.
What Barnes' resignation should foster is discussions on how to keep talented
people like her in the workplace, perhaps through flexibility in work scheduling
or assistance in handling workloads. Modern workers are demanding time for
families. "Hopefully, one day America can do battle with this," said Barnes. And
it should.
LANGUAGE: English
LOAD-DATE: September 26, 1997
TO: Jennifer Klein
Office of the First Lady
FM:
Faith Wohl
RE:
Further Suggestions for Child Care Working Group
This memo is a response to your request for additional corporate candidates for
the Working Group and for materials which might be distributed in advance of or
at the group's first meeting.
1. Additional Candidates
You asked that I come up with some names of heads of small businesses that
would be appropriate participants.
I've talked to a number of people about possible candidates and have the
following to suggest:
Lawrence E. "Bo" Gibens
Owner
Lucky Star Industries
Nettleton, Mississippi
Mr. Gibens owns and runs a company of about 800 people that performs"cu
and sew" operations, primarily for Levi Strauss (their only remaining American
source for this kind of work). They have two facilities in Mississippi and a plant
in Mexico. Working with the Mississippi Forum on Children and Families, he
built a terrific child care center for 100 children, including school age,
where his people pay only $30 per week. Since the early 1980's he's also
provided kindergarten when it was not readily available through the public school
system. He was honored by the State last year for his work on child care.
I'm told he is a very wealthy man who can "hold his own" in the company of high
level government officials and corporate leaders
David Olsen
President
Patagonia
Ventura, California
I've met Olsen and he's a very unusual CEO--far ranging in his ideas and his
ideals. Under his leadership, Patagonia, which employs about 600 people,
offers two months paid parental leave for both mothers and fathers. They
provide and subsidize on-site child care. They sponsor a network of in-home
providers and on-site kindergarten, as well as after-school programming. His
company is focused completely on quality--both in the manufacture of the
outdoor clothing that is their main product line, as well as in their environmental
efforts. Olsen links this emphasis on quality to his rationale for supporting quality
care for employees' children. He was a speaker at the national meeting of the
Alliance for Work Life Professionals in San Diego last February on a panel of
CEO's which I moderated, so I've had some chance to meet and talk with him.
He also appeared at Vice President Gore's Family Reunion Conference.
Two other possibilities include:
Dr. J. Wilson Hershey
Division President
Lancaster Laboratories
Lancaster, PA.
This company of about 500 employees has an on-site center for children and
elders. The company management has been very outspoken about child care.
They are on the Working Mothers Top 100 list and participate in work and family
conferences of all kinds.
Stephen B. Neuville
Chairman of the Board and CEO
Neuville Industries, Inc.
Hildebran, C
Neuville is a company of textile workers--nearly 600 employees, They have an
on-site center and offer child care subsidies. They are also on the Working
Mothers list, and have a fine reputation in North Carolina.
I have several other names (6 or 7) which have been recommended but which
don't seem as good as these. However, if these don't pass muster I can provide
additional ones.
I also wonder whether we want some child care expertise on the group. Two
individuals come to mind who could add tremendously and are, themselves,
heads of small businesses:
Fran Sussner Rodgers
CEO
WFD Inc. (formerly Work-Family Directions)
Boston, Mass.
Fran heads the leading provider of services to support companies in their work-
family efforts. WFD also manages the money and dependent care investments
for the American Business Collaboration for Dependent Care. She is a close
colleague of dozens of corporate CEO's and works particularly closely with Ted
Childs of IBM. Her company has about 500 employees. She was named Inc,.
Magazine's Entrepreneur of the Year in the Social Responsibility category last
year. She has participated in a number of White House activities, including the
Vice President's 1996 Family Re-Union and the White House meeting on
corporate responsibility held that spring. She knows a lot about child care and
the role of employers.
Rosemary Jordano
President
Children First
Boston, Mass.
Rosemary was one of the corporate individuals I recommended be invited to the
White House Conference and she did attend the event at Agriculture as well as
the White House reception. She runs a small company that creates and
manages high caliber back up care centers for corporations. She is currently
working very closely with Sandy Weil on a center that Travelers is about to open
in New York City. She's an exceptionally bright young woman--a Harvard MBA
and a strong visionary for extraordinary child care solutions. She wants very
much to be involved. She called and told me she knows Secretary Rubin and
asked whether she could volunteer her participation. I told her if she had a
personal connection she could write directly--and she did. She is a strong idea
person and would be a great addition.
I still think the group needs to stay small --since it will have to work quickly and
efficiently! Again, let me know if you want additional names.
Fairs
CHILD CARE OPTIONS FOR EMPLOYERS
OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Sponsor near or on-site child care
A center can be owned or operated by the company, owned by
center(s)
the company and managed by a third party, or owned and
operated by a subcontractor or grantee. The center is primarily
for the employees of the sponsoring company.
Support a local child care center
Through a grant or contract, a local child care center can accept
funds from a company or a group of companies (as in a
consortium arrangement) in exchange for priority enrollment
reduced fees for employees of the contributing company.
Create or support a family child care
Provide funds to a body representing a group of family child care
network
homes who will provide slots to employees' children. This is
particularly helpful to firms whose employees work evenings or
weekends or who have infants.
Create or support after-school care
An employer can help start a program in the community or
schools to serve the needs of 6 - 13 year olds.
Create or support vacation/holiday
Make available a program that serves children when school is out,
program
including summer vacations.
Create or support a back-up or
Make available a program that serves children whose regular care,
emergency care program
arrangements have fallen through or there is an emergency.
Create or support a sick child care
Make available a program for mildly-ill children, either as part of
program
an existing child care center, a hospital. a free-standing program
near work or in the community, or as an in-home program where
qualified people are sent into the child's home.
Offer child care resource and referral
Educate employees about their child care choices in the
services
community and provide referrals to programs with openings.
Parenting seminars
Organize informational meetings on parenting issues and child
care concerns.
Caregiver fairs
Arrange for local service providers to distribute information about
their programs.
Vouchers
The employer pays for a portion of child care expenses.
Discounts
The employer arranges for employees to be charged a reduced
rate at programs of the employer's choosing.
Dependent Care Assistance Plans
A mechanism that allows employees to pay for their child care
(DCAPs)
with pre-tax dollars. There is a savings to the employer, although
the subsidy is actually paid for by the government.
Corporate Funds
A corporate set-aside for making grants to local organizations that
agree to provide access to employees. These are not
philanthropic dollars.
Corporate Contributions
Grants to local organizations to generally improve the supply or
quality of child care at the local, state or national level.
In-kind contributions
With the donation of equipment, supplies or expertise from the
company, local child care services can receive much-needed
support.
Public education
The use of corporate clout can help bring attention to important
child care issues.
Advocacy
Employer representatives can serve on community-wide task
force, testify at legislative hearings, and publicize child care
issues at professional meetings.
TOTAL P.02
To: Jennifier Klein
Jam
Here are some materials that could be distributed to the working group, either at
or in advance of their first meeting. As I told you on the phone, there is not much
that is focused, crisp and dedicated to child care.
But on short notice, here's what I've found:
1. Simple list" Child Care Options from Employers" which on one sheet of
paper lays out all the possibilities.
2. The Committee on Economic Development report, "Why Child Care Matters"
along with its Executive Summary.
3. An issue of Child Care ActionNews from the Child Care Action Campaign
on Employer Supported Child Care.
4. An issue of a Conference Board publication, Work-Family Roundtable:
Child Care Services.
5. A chapter from Families and Work Institute's Community Mobilization
workbook, on "Involving Business."
6. Last year's Annual Report for the American Business Collaboration for
Quality Dependent Care.
As I told you, I will be in New York City on Monday but will be here on Tuesday.
I will be in Boston Wednesday through Friday.
After today, the best way to reach me (other than Tuesday--my last day here at
NPR) is to call me at home 302-234-8418. As of December I, my phone number
in New York will be 212-239-0138.
I will come to Washington during November as I am needed to work on this with
and for you. I will also be here for sure on November I2 and probably on
November 18th.
NOV-03-1997 15:54
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.02/02
Child Care Working Group
This working group would focus on child care problems facing working parents, and best
practices in the private sector and public-private partnerships.
The working group would be made up of 6-10 people from the private-sector, and chaired by a
private-sector leader on this issue. [In addition, CEA would be represented on the working
group.]
The staff would come from a variety of sources. Treasury employees would help get the working
group started and deal with any logistical issues. Some of the research would be done by
Treasury, CEA, HHS and Labor employees, but the bulk of the work in driving the meetings and
producing the resulting report to Secretary Rubin would be done by staff of the working group
members.
The group would start in mid-November, meet 4-6 times, and report back in 45 days. This
timeframe allows the findings of the working group to be presented as part of the President's child
care initiative in the State of the Union.
At the end of the 45 days, the group would present a report to Secretary Rubin. The report would
also be made publicly available. This report would not be policy recommendations or advice, but
would outline the problems facing working parents, and show various, innovative ways that
businesses and public-private partnerships have dealt with child care issues. The report would
provide information on the importance of child care to businesses and the economy overall.
The working group would be subject to FACA, which would mean open meetings, written
minutes, and a full-time government employee assigned to be responsible for the group and
present at the meetings.
TOTAL P.02
Karen Tramontano
11/03/97 02:31:48 PM
Record Type:
Record
To:
Jennifer L. Klein/OPD/EOP
CC:
Robin Leeds/WHO/EOP
Subject: Re: Child Care Working Group
Jennifer,
sorry for my delay in getting back to you --i've been up to my ears in Amtrak. My two
recommendations for the Child Care Working Group are: John Sweeney, President AFL-CIO and
Claudia Wayne, Executive Director, National Center for Early Childhood Workforce (NCECW)
the Sweeney recommendation is based on the AFL-CIO's national focus on child care and for
workforce issues both of their members and child care workers.
the Wayne recommendation is based on NCECW's focused work thru the years on child care
workers, their issues, wages, benefits, training etc. When no one else was talking about child care
workers -- NCECW was in the forefront.
And, before I end -- I want to congratulate you on a great conference. Although I was not able to
attend -- i was in Amtrak negotiations -- I heard rave reviews. In fact, one comment that I heard
from the founder of NCECW -- was that she had worked for 25 years to focus attention on child
care workers -- and she cried when both the President and the First Lady talked about the workers
as well as the need for quality child care.
Again, CONGRATS!!!!
Let me know what I can do to help -- and what the decisions are
Thanks for asking
OCT-30-97 THU 6:18 PM CCAC
FAX NO. 212 268 6515
P. 2
CCAC
CHILD CARE ACTION CAMPAIGN
330 7th Ave., 17th fl., New York, NY 10001
(212) 239-0138
Fax (212) 268-6515
hn 5746 @ handsnet.org
Richard B. Stolley
President
Child Care Action Campaign
Richard B. Stolley is Senior Editorial Adviser of Time Inc., which publishes 25
magazines throughout the world with a readership of more than 120 million.
Stolley has been a reporter, writer, bureau chief, editor and managing editor of Time Inc.
since 1953. He worked for 19 years as a reporter and editor with the weekly Life
magazine and was founding managing editor of People magazine, which he directed for
ten years. He served as editorial director of Time Inc. from 1989 to 1993. He was also
Executive Producer of EXTRA, the Time-Warner entertainment news show.
Stolley has served on the Board of Directors of the Child Care Action Campaign since
1984, becoming its president in 1992. He was instrumental in developing an emergency
child care center for employees of Time Inc. and is a nationally-recognized advocate of
increased employer involvement in child care and early education.
Stolley is past president of the American Society of Magazine Editors, a member of the
board of the National Parkinson Foundation and Dirksen Congressional Leadership
Research Cehter, and Chairman of the board of the Twins Foundation. He was inducted
into the Editors Hall of Fame of the American Society of Magazine Editors, and is the
recipient of the Henry Johnson Fisher Award for Lifetime Achievement in magazines.
OCT-30-97 THU 6:19 PM CCAC
FAX NO. 212 268 6515
P. 3
CCAC
CHILD CARE ACTION CAMPAIGN 330 7th Ave., 17th II., New York, NY 10001 (212) 239-0138 Fax (212) 268-6515 hn 5746 @ handsnet.org
Child Care Action Campaign Mission Statement
The Child Care Action Campaign (CCAC) is a national, nonprofit organization
dedicated to strengthening families, improving education and advancing the well-being of
children.
CCAC
builds partnerships among communities, schools and business leaders to improve child
care and early education, and to make it affordable to all working families.
stimulates investment in child care by employers, state and local governments, schools,
and community organizations.
communicates innovative ideas for improving child care to inspire parents, community
leaders and the public to take action.
advocates public policies that support families.
OCT-22-1997 11:48
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.01/03
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
1789
FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Date:
Number of Sheets to Follow:
2
TO:
Jer Klain
Addressee's Fax #: 456-2878 -2878
Addressee's Confirmation #:
From:
Mile From /Jasn Solom
Sender's Fax # : (202) 622-0073
Sender's Confirmation # (202) 620-6569
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS/COMMENTS:
OCT-22-1997 11:48
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202
622
0073
P.02/03
Topics for Child Care Working Group
As part of the Administration's child care initiative, a private-sector working group will report to
Secretary Rubin on problems faced by working parents, and the steps that businesses can take to
address these problems by promoting affordable, quality care. The purpose of the working group
is to identify the best and most innovative practices in the private sector and in public-private
partnerships. In particular, the commission will focus on:
Problems Facing Working Parents
There are 20 million families with working parents using child care (both single parents
and two-parent families), including eight million families with children under the age of 5.
Child care is expensive for many families; for those families paying for care for their
preschoolers, costs are, on average, almost eight percent of income. This burden is even
greater for low-income working parents. Parents also face difficulties in ensuring their
children receive quality care and in arranging backup care, in case their child is sick or
their primary provider is unavailable.
Resource and Referral Networks
Many working parents are unaware of what child care is available or how to judge the
quality of child care. Some businesses operate or support child care resource and referral
agencies, which provide parents information on child care options and how to select a
quality provider. Some also provide information to providers on how to improve quality.
Workplace Flexibilities
Many parents feel constrained by the demands of both work and family. Some businesses
support their employees by allowing them greater flexibility in their work schedules.
Examples include job sharing, telecommuting, and giving employees more say over how to
structure their hours (e.g. flex-time).
On-Site Child Care Centers
Some businesses have had great success with on-site child care centers. These centers
assure parents that their child is receiving adequate care, and parents can visit during work
breaks. Many businesses have found that on-site centers reduce turnover, increase
productivity, and are beneficial in attracting new hires. Some on-site centers also allow
for drop-in care if a child is sick or regular care is unavailable.
OCT-22-1997 11:48
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.03/03
Public-Private Partnerships
Businesses and governments have joined together in some areas to support quality child
care. In some instances, they have jointly developed child care priorities (for example,
more subsidized slots for low-income families or an increase in the number of accredited
centers) and methods to achieve them. Businesses have also provided expertise and
logistical and financial support to these partnerships.
TOTAL P.03
09-17/97 "ED 15:16 FAX 2026320390
NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REV
002
TO: NICOLE RABNER
Office of the First Lady
FM FAITH WOHL
National Performance Review
RE OPTIONS FOR CORPORATE PARTICIPATION
White House Conference on Child Care
Situation:
Last week, you asked me to provide for you a paper outlining options and
recommendations for corporate participation on the program and in the audience at next
month's White House Conference on Child Care.
You envisioned one corporate speaker on the panel on quality and perhaps ten corporate
leaders as part of the small audience in the East Room. You also asked that I contact all
of the corporate participants in the June focus groupland others who might offer advice to
support these options.
That process is now complete. I have talked to at least two dozen individuals, including
all participants at the June session. This paper providés options for the speaking role.
Another memo will follow on ideas for the audience.
Background:
In preparing to call the corporate representatives, I re-read the notes from the June
session. One of the concerns that was aired at that meeting was that the conference
not advocate a one-size fits all approach." This was said originally largely in the context
of the variety of community settings out there--some with strong educational systems on
which to build, others with a well-defined network of community-based organizations,
others with neither foundation. But I also heard the same message as I talked to the two
dozen individuals--don't have just one corporate spokesperson or you are likely to signal,
with the power of the White House, that the approat they have taken or represent is
favored or chosen.
With that in mind, I want to urge that we have at the very least two corporate speakers,
one on the panel on quality and one who can-provide a business perspective on financing
issues or community collaboration Given that we are likely to rely heavily on the
employer community in the next several years to provide commitment, funding and other
resources to spark and support necessary improvements in quality, accessibility and
affordability, we should involve the maximum number of business participants. Two
strikes me as an absolute minimum--in light of the two very different ways that
09-17/97
WED 15 16 FAX 2026320390
NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REV
003
companies can help--first, through investments they make in support of their own
employees and second, in the role they play in identifying and responding to community
needs of all kinds.
Options:
/
Following are descriptions of six corporate leaders who could bring different strengths,
experiences and messages to a place on a panel on quality or other appropriate topic.
Christopher L. Galvin, Chairman and CEO, Motorola, Inc.
With Galvin you get a strong message on quality, not only as it affects workplace
measures like productivity, reduced turnover and absenteeism, but as it impacts on child
development. Motorola takes'a somewhat different perspective on its child care
investments than its corporate colleagues and really works on developing outstanding
quality that will lead to long-term developmental benefits for children. They have, for
example. provided Dr. Berry Brazelton's "Touchpoints" training to many of their center
directors and staff, an unusual commitment. Motorola is just building its tenth on-site
center, not only in the United States but in other countries (Scotland, Taiwan, Germany).
It also now subsidizes emergency child care nationwide and is developing a family child
care network in Chicago. Motorola, as an early winner of the Malcolm Baldridge
Award, IS also a company known for its total quality efforts and applies its principles of
customer satisfaction consistently to its child care programs.
Doug Price, President of the First Bank of Denver and Chair of the Colorado
Business Commission on Child Care Financing.
With Price you get a strong message on innovative financing strategies as well as his
personal conversion from a bottom-line driven business leader to one who now sees
child care as 3 fundamental right of children. His commission, appointed by Governor
Romer, consisted of 25 business leaders who were tasked with examining financing
structures for child care and early education from a business point of view. The
Commission's work had direct and immediate impact on the Colorado legislature.
Powerful and persuasive input from Doug Price led, among other accomplishments, to a
voluntary check-off on the Colorado personal income tax form for contributions to a
f
child care fund to make investments in training and other quality improvements; also to
restoration of the state dependent care tax credit to families (had been eliminated in 1988)
to help families pay for licensed care. Since the commission completed its work, Price
has been on the speaking circuit--recently at the National Governors Conference, for
example--and may have diminished impact, despite his speaking skills, because so much
has been made of the Colorado situation. I would not have him as the lone spokesman
for that reason.
09/17/97 "ED 15:17 FAX 2026320390
NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REV
004
Louis P. Gerstner, Chairman, IBM
With Gerstner you get a strong ussage of sustained leadership and investment by a
single company, capped with successful accomplishments of the American Business
Collaboration for Dependen Care (ABC). IBM is the acknowledged corporate leader in
the work-family field, responsible for such innovations as the widespread use of child
care resource and referral programs; exceptionally long family leave and other
outstanding programs and policies. (The company has topped the Working Mother
Magazine's "Best Companies" list consistently for a dozen years.) Their child care
strategy is not to build on-site centers, but rather to support near-site and community-
based programs--they now help support 200 such programs. IBM's Vice President for
Global Diversity, Ted Childs, has been the sparkplug and organizer behind ABC, a
voluntary coalition of some 22 "champion" companies which together have pledged $100
million for dependent care initiatives over the next four years.
John Reed, Chairman and CEO, Citicorp
With Reed you get a message of investment to support the needs of its employees,
particularly those at lower income levels. Citicorp has long recognized child care as a
very important issue for working parents. Their first center was built in 1990 and they
currently have facilities in Hagerstown, Sioux Falls, Las Vegas and Kansas City. The
center in Hagerstown is about to expand from its present size of about 100 children to
serve the needs of about 400 children from six weeks to school age, making it one of the
largest (if not THE largest) centers in the nation. The new facility will cost in excess of
$8 million. Importantly, however, its size is not the only outstanding feature--it will
offer infant care at a highly subsidized price of $70 a week to make it affordable to the
employees of the credit card operation at that site. A Vice President of Human
Resources at the company told me this week that despite this, John Reed recently said
his company is not doing enough in this important area, so we can expect more strides in
the years ahead. The First Lady has been invited to attend the opening of the new center
in Hagerstown and those ve talked to suggest it would be an appropriate and positive
experience for her.
Sanford Weil, CEO, Travelers Group
With Weil you get a long and varied history of accomplishments in child care from the
perspective of the leader of several companies. At each, he has had extraordinary impact
on child care. At American Express, he stimulated the creation of family child care
networks and subsidies for employees. As head of Commercial Credit in Baltimore he
was instrumental in establishing the Maryland Committee for Children, a statewide
resource and referral network, widely considered one of the best and most effective in the
nation At Primerica, he chaired then-Mayor Dinkins Task Force on Child Care. Today,
as CEO of Travelers, he has been a prominent and outspoken supporter of community
09-17/97
"ED 15:17 FAX 2026320390
NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REV
005
efforts such as the "I Am Your Child" Campaign, the Children's Defense Fund and the
Child Care Action Campaign, while greatly broadening the child care options available to
his employees to include significant financial subsidies, an-on-site center at corporate
headquarters, discounts at other child care providers. Smith, Barney, a Travelers
company has also built an outstanding emergency/backup care center in New 'York.
Jan Rolland, Chairman and CEO of Lincoln National Corporation
With Rolland, you get the leader of a much smaller company and therefore someone to
whom a large cross section of American employers might relate more readily than to
some of the giants above. His organization is an insurance company and money
management firm with about 9,000 employees, headquartered in Ft. Wayne. Despite the
relatively small size, the company has been on the Working Mothers list for the past
eleven years. Lincoln has a lear-site center at corporate headquarters, Rolland is
described as a passionate advocate of quality child care, a subject he speaks on
frequently. When he does,, He emphasizes his multiple perspectives as corporate
executive, father and grandfather.
Next Steps
I provided a summary of this information by phone this morning to Mike King, for
inclusion in a memo going to the First Lady. What would be helpful to me is any
reaction from your office at this point to any of these names. I have many others to
offer, but these seem the best, for the reasons indicated. I would also like to talk with
you about these names before providing you with a list of possible audience members.
I'd like to see a coordinated strategy on who speaks/attends and why I can do that for
you tomorrow. if we can talk for a few minutes.
OCT-16-1997 19:19
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.02/02
Child Care Study
The purpose of this study would be twofold:
First, to evaluate the barriers that child care poses to work among parents. Child care can be a
very costly work expense for families with small children, particularly among low income families
and single parent families. An important purpose of this study will be to evaluate the magnitude
of these barriers. To what extent are they limiting entry into the labor force of parents? How are
they affecting the choice of job and hours of work? How do these effects differ between parents
with small children and those with school age children? How do these effects vary across
demographic groups, income classes, and regions of the nation?
Second, to identify best practices for overcoming these barriers. One example is corporate
support for child care, such as on-site child care, support for local child care centers, and after-
school and summer care of school age children. Another is flexibility in work schedules and work
practices, such as work-sharing, parental leave policies, and flexible vacation timing. This
discussion could build on the fruitful public-private partnerships that have evolved in a number
of states.
TOTAL P.02
ccare.wpd
Page 1
Sanford I. Weill of Travelers.
Travelers Group Includes Smith Barney and Salomon Brothers: Newsday
reported, "Sanford I. Weill said his Travelers Group, a sprawling collection of
financial companies that includes the white-shoe investment banking firm
Smith Barney, would acquire the scrappy bond-trader Salomon Brothers for
$9 billion in stock. "[Newsday, 9/28/97]
Recently, Smith Barney Tentatively Settled a Sexual Harassment Lawsuit: As
a part of their campaign for Women-Friendly Workplaces, the National
Organization of Women picketed in front of Smith Barney branches and
labeled the company a Merchant of Shame. The case appears to be close to
a settlement. The Hartford Courant reported: "Smith Barney -- sister
company of Hartford-based Travelers Insurance -- has reached a tentative
deal to settle a sexual- harassment lawsuit probably best known for its
allegations of a 'boom-boom room' in a branch office's basement where male
workers engaged in lewd fraternity house antics. The disclosure was made in
federal court Thursday by lawyers for the brokerage firm and the 26 former
and current female workers, who said they were subjected to obscene
behavior by brokers and managers for years. The lawsuit also alleged that the
firm discriminated against women in hiring, promotion and pay. The
agreement, in what is one of the largest sexual harassment cases against a
Wall Street firm, was reached after four days of mediation. It would help end
an embarrassment and public relations nightmare for Smith Barney. Terms of
the tentative agreement were not disclosed. But lawyers for both sides told
U.S. District Judge Constance Baker Motley in a hearing Thursday that they
hope to present a final proposed settlement to the court Nov. 18 for
approval." [NOW web page; The Hartford Courant, 10/10/97]
Some are skeptical, the Daily News reported: "This has all been worked out
behind closed doors, and I can't help but be doubtful about it," said Pamela
Martens, who charged in the suit that a manager had grabbed and kissed her
on the lips against her will." [Daily News, 10/10/97]
Olson, A Campaign Contributor and Traveler's CEO, is Nominated as
Ambassador: The Sacramento Bee reported: "Lyndon L. Olson Jr., the
president's choice as ambassador to Sweden, attended an Aug. 23, 1996,
coffee klatch hosted by the president for big-money contributors. Less than
two months later, Olson donated $ 20,000 to the Democratic Senatorial
Campaign Committee. Olson, chairman and chief executive officer of
Travelers Insurance Holdings Inc., donated $ 20,000 to the DSCC on Oct.
21, 1996, according to an analysis by the watchdog group Common Cause.
The Travelers Group and its executive and subsidiaries donated $ 214,800 to
Democrats in the 1996 election cycle and $384,796 to Republicans,
ccare. wpd
Page 2
Common Cause reported." [Sacramento Bee, 10/7/97]
Salomon Brothers Makes Working Mother's Prestigious List of the Best 100
Companies to Work for. The Christian Science Monitor reported: "The
survey, now in its 12th year, rates companies on pay, advancement
opportunities for women, child care, flexible hours, and family-friendly
benefits such as adoption aid and elder-care resources The Wall Street firms
that made the list for the first time were J.P. Morgan and Salomon Brothers.
Merrill Lynch and Bankers Trust made the list for a second consecutive year."
[Christian Science Monitor, 9/16/97]
OCT-16-1997 19:19
EXEC. SEC. TREASURY DEPT
202 622 0073 P.01/02
ATHENTOF
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
THE TREASLRY TREASURY
THE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220
1789
FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Date:
Number of Sheets to Follow:
1
TO:
Jemifor Khin
Addressee's Fax #:
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From:
at Mike Froman
Sender's Fax #: (202) 622-0073
Sender's Confirmation # (202)
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS/COMMENTS:
PAGE
6
3RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright 1997 Globe Newspaper Company
The Boston Globe
October 10, 1997, Friday, City Edition
SECTION: ECONOMY; Pg. D1
LENGTH: 640 words
HEADLINE: Get the point?
THE PRIVATE SECTOR / JOAN VENNOCHI
BYLINE: By Joan Vennochi, Globe Staff
BODY:
'Best news of the day. And you can quote me on that," a male colleague said,
referring to a prominent piece in Wednesday's Wall Street Journal about the
alleged new market for stiletto heels.
We're not talking about another Marv Albert seduction scene, but about
something even scarier: working women being encouraged to wear sky-high heels,
skirts with thigh-high slits, low-cut blouses, lace camisoles, and leather
dresses. To work.
If the nation's business bible presents this as important business news, it
must be SO.
Certainly the fashion industry is banking on a woman's desire to wear clothes
that "reach her masculine and feminine sides," as designer Donna Karan told the
Journal. And any number of men no doubt hope such latent female desires blossom
into a full-fledged trend, as satisfying as the rise in small-cap stocks.
There were two other articles about women on the same Journal page. But they
were about real working women, not the fantasy ones sashaying around the office
on spikes.
One piece talked about the life of a woman chief executive who commutes
between Philadelphia and a Chicago suburb. For the past few years, she has lived
in a Philadelphia apartment during her work week and spent her Saturdays and
Sundays at home with her husband and three teenage sons. When one of her sons
first entered middle school, his friends asked who she was when she turned up on
weekends.
Another article addressed the fallout from the decision by a top female
executive at PepsiCo Inc. who recently resigned, citing work-family issues. The
executive, Brenda Barnes, one of corporate America's top-ranking women, angered
some career women who believe it's wrong to be honest and tell your boss you're
leaving because you want to attend your children's birthday parties.
These three stories illustrate a continuing confusion about the role of
professional working women in our culture. And they show that in some ways,
women are as confused as men.
Our confusion is not over what we should wear.
PAGE
7
The Boston Globe, October 10, 1997
Sorry, but stilettos are not an option for most women who walk the dog, stoop
to hug a 4-year-old goodbye, then go off to race down the already-slippery
corridors of power seeking respect and credibility along with our paycheck.
The confusion, still, is over how we do it.
How do we go for the big jobs, when in our hearts we know we will sacrifice
something precious - our families - if we must do the big jobs just like the
guys?
It's not physically possible to do the early-morning breakfasts and
late-night networking that are SO much a part of the corporate world - and still
be there to watch your child walk into school at the start of the day, and to go
over his spelling words at the end.
True, parental duties change as a child grows older. But there's still
something intrinsically sad in the story about the woman chief executive from
Illinois who has to tell one of her sons that when she says the whole family
will be together on Wednesday, she means not next Wednesday but the Wednesday
before Thanksgiving.
Many mothers can't imagine putting a child in that situation, so we don't
even bother going for the jobs that demand that kind of commitment. Today many
fathers reach the same conclusion: Putting your work life over your family life
isn't worth it, no matter how big the paycheck or the perks.
The difference is, other men don't accuse these fathers of standing in the
way of male advancement and, in fact, many men and women praise them for their
sense of balance.
In the meantime, no man is encouraged to look or act sexy at work, whether
he's on the fast track or the daddy track.
That brings us back to the topic of the day: stilettos in the workplace. In
the end, it's not confusing at all. Men often like to wield them, but they want
women only to wear them.
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LOAD-DATE: October 10, 1997
PAGE
2
1ST STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright 1997 The New York Times Company
The New York Times
October 12, 1997, Sunday, Late Edition - Final
SECTION: Section 3; Page 11; Column 3; Money and Business/Financial Desk
LENGTH: 1574 words
HEADLINE: EARNING IT;
Goodbye to the Job. Hello to the Shock.
BYLINE: By JULIA LAWLOR
BODY:
AS a regional director for Ross Perot's 1992 Presidential campaign, Tamara
Hardy never stopped to think what life would be like without constant travel,
14-hour workdays, cellular phones, pagers and an endless supply of
frequent-flier miles. When she finally quit to become a stay-at-home mother,
reality hit hard.
"I was riding on a fast-moving train, it came to a screeching halt and I
jumped off," said Mrs. Hardy, 32, who is now happily raising her three
children in Seattle. "I gained weight, and my self-esteem dropped. Since I was
hardly ever home while I was working, I knew no one. And it was hard to find
people I had anything in common with."
It is the rare fast-tracker who hasn't entertained the thought of quitting a
job, even though most men and women in dual-career marriages say they can't
afford to make such a move. So when Brenda Barnes, 43, president of Pepsi-Cola
North America, said last month that she was leaving the corporate world to spend
more time with her husband and three children, the question was raised anew: Is
dropping out a viable option when balancing work and family seems impossible?
Sometimes a woman finds the transition from work to home relatively easy,
especially if it is her choice to go home and if her spouse supports the move.
But many others struggle with feelings of loneliness, isolation, boredom and
lower self-esteem.
And even if their families can withstand the drop in income, women also put
themselves at risk by forgoing pensions at a time they are living longer than
ever before. Today, a woman in her 50's can expect to live to 90.
"This is not some magic solution to today's stresses," said Stephanie Coontz,
professor of history and family studies at Evergreen State College in Olympia,
Wash., and author of "The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms With America's
Changing Families" (Basic Books, $23).
"I'm not knocking anybody who cobbles together a personal arrangement, she
said. "But research shows that women are least likely to be distressed if they
have a job, a supportive partner and autonomy and flexibility at work.'
The trend is for more women to enter the labor force and to stay there after
the birth of their children. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women
with children younger than 6 are one of the fastest-growing segments of the
PAGE
3
The New York Times, October 12, 1997
work force: 62 percent of mothers with children younger than 6 were in the labor
force last year, compared with 47 percent in 1980.
WHEN Ms. Barnes announced her departure last month, she left open the
possibility of returning to the corporate world. (She denied that her departure
was connected to the resignation of her husband from a high Pepsico post after
he failed to get a promotion.) Ms. Barnes, of course, could live well
financially for some time without returning to work, and she has said that she
does intend to spend time with her children at home.
Some women, however, don't stay home for long -- or at all.
Sheila Wellington, president of Catalyst, a research and advisory firm in
Manhattan, said the firm had interviewed hundreds of women who had left
corporate managerial positions in the last few years.
"Invariably they tell their employers they are leaving to go home, she said.
"But very few actually do SO. Women do not want to burn their bridges. They
start their own businesses. Or they look for jobs where they can have a better
balance, or where the opportunities for advancement are better. And they find
them.
Women in all kinds of jobs can find it disorienting to leave the work force.
Three years ago, Joanne Brundage of Elmhurst, Ill., went back to work in a
job-sharing arrangement after spending eight years at home with her two
children. She had quit her job as a letter carrier for the Postal Service in
1986, after failing to find adequate child care for her son.
"I was really blindsided by how devastated I was emotionally," said Ms.
Brundage, 45, who founded an organization called Female, for Formerly Employed
Mothers at the Leading Edge, as a result of her experience in adjusting to life
outside work. "I felt worthless. I suddenly didn't know who I was. I never
realized how much my identity was wrapped up in my work. When I was working, I'd
look forward to seeing my daughter when I got home. But then I was home all the
time, and it was like that song, 'How will I miss you if you don't go away?' "
Several studies in the last decade have found that a job offers women
psychological support as well as a paycheck. A 1989 study of 745 married
professional and blue-collar women in the Detroit area found that women who
stopped working to care for children reported 30 percent more distress over a
three-year period than women who returned to work after the birth of a child.
Women who reduced their hours and worked part time or as freelancers reported
10 percent more symptoms of distress, said one author of the study, Elaine
Wethington, an associate professor of human development and sociology at Cornell
University. Those who had never been in the work force reported no change in
their distress level during the three years.
"It's a difficult transition to make,' Ms. Wethington said. "Work is truly a
defining identity in the United States.
Yet that does not mean every stay-at-home mother is unhappy.
"I'd rather be here than anywhere right now," said Catherine Carbone Rogers,
36, a former television reporter who is raising two young children in Seattle.
PAGE
4
The New York Times, October 12, 1997
"I had always planned to be at home with my kids. Before, I was stretched at
home, stretched at work and not giving 100 percent to either. Now I'm confident
I'm giving my children what they need: a secure, stable environment."
Women who feel strongly that they want to be home usually are better off for
doing so, said Janice Steil, professor of psychology at Adelphi University in
Garden City, N.Y.
"Being employed is not better for all women," she said. "It depends a lot on
factors such as how good your child care is and whether it's what you really
want to do."
Ms. Wethington said women often adjusted by building support networks and
finding other roles, like volunteer work.
What accounts for the improved mental health of women in the work force?
Rosalind Barnett, author of "She Works/He Works" (HarperSanFrancisco, $24), said
work offers social interaction as well as a sense of mastery and immediate
reward that tends to bolster self-esteem.
"You have performance criteria, you're using your skills, you're growing,"
said Ms. Barnett, senior scientist at the women's studies program of Brandeis
University and senior scholar in residence at the Murray Research Center at
Radcliffe College.
Researchers have also found that the more roles people have, the happier they
are.
"On average, if you lose roles, your anxiety and depression will increase,"
said Peggy Thoits, professor of sociology at Vanderbilt University. Yet the
quality of the role is important, too. If you have a rigid, tension-filled job
in which you think you lack control, the level of anxiety and depression could
increase. "In that case, Ms. Thoits said, "abandoning the job might be a mental
health benefit."
The state of a marriage also affects a woman's psychological well-being.
Bonnie Strickland, professor of psychology at the University of Massachusetts at
Amherst, said a 1986 study of depression in women found that stay-at-home wives
with troubled marriages were the most depressed, followed by employed wives with
troubled marriages and tension-filled jobs. Stay-at-home wives with happy
marriages had relatively low levels of depression, but least depressed were
employed wives with happy marriages and flexible jobs.
AN an interesting sidelight, a 1995 study by the Families and Work Institute
with the Whirlpool Foundation showed that 85 percent of women and 67 percent of
men reported wanting to work less than a full-time schedule or not at all. A
third of women said they would prefer to stay home; but SO did 21 percent of
men.
But if one spouse quits, it is typically the woman, and that sends the wrong
message, Ms. Coontz said.
"Not only does it reinforce women's second-class position in the work force,
but it reinforces Dad's second-class position in the family, she said. "She
becomes the expert, and he never catches up."
PAGE
5
The New York Times, October 12, 1997
It is far better for a family, Ms. Coontz said, if both parents cut back on
their hours and share the responsibilities equally.
After dropping out of the work force for two and a half years, Linda Kaye
Briggs reached that conclusion last year. Ms. Briggs, 42, of Gig Harbor, Wash.,
stayed home with her son, Marcus, now 4, after losing her 70-hour-a-week job as
a bank executive in a reorganization. She kept busy, at first giving luncheons,
taking Marcus to the park and doing volunteer work. "Then came a time when it
wasn't enough," she said. "I had always defined myself by my job, and I was
lost. Financially, I wanted to share the burden with my husband."
But she also wanted time for her family, and so did he. So they decided to
scale back. She took a job allowing her to work 40 to 50 hours a week, though
the pay was $30,000 less than her old job. He switched to a less-demanding job
and took a $20,000 pay cut. So far, they have no regrets.
"I think I'll always work outside the home, Ms. Briggs said. "But make no
mistake what comes first. He has red hair, and he weighs about 36 pounds.'
GRAPHIC: Photo: Leaving a campaign job to be a stay-at-home mother was a jolt
for Tamara Hardy. Her children are Colton, left, Joshua and Austin. (Therese
Frare for The New York Times)
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LOAD-DATE: October 12, 1997