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[HRC Written Pieces 93-97]: ["A Call to Action"]
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Am. Women 7-25-75 in Am Demo,
R
-
1
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.02
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
1
A CALL TO ACTION
BY
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
It was a special honor for me as First Lady of the United States to
address the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in
Beijing. This important gathering of the world's women in 1995 was
a celebration--a celebration of the contributions women make in
every aspect of life: in the home, on the job, in the community, as
mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, learners, workers, citizens and
leaders.
It was also a coming together, much in the way women come together
every day in every country. We come together in fields and in
factories, in village markets and supermarkets, in living rooms and
board rooms.
Whether it is while playing with our children in the park, or
washing clothes in a river, or taking a break at the office water
cooler, we come together and talk about our aspirations and
concerns. And time and time again, our talk turns to our children
and our families.
However different we may appear, there is far more that unites
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.03
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
2
women than divides women. We share a common future. And we seek
common ground 90 that we may help bring new dignity and respect to
women and girls all over the world--and in so doing, bring new
strength and stability to families as well.
By gathering in Beljing in 1995, we focused world attention on
issues that matter most in the lives of women and their families;
access to education, health care, jobs, and credit, the chance to
enjoy basic legal and human rights and to participate fully in the
political life of their countries.
There are some who criticized the United Nations for convening the
Fourth World Conference on Women. Let them listen to the voices of
women in their homes, neighborhoods and workplaces. There are some
who wonder whether the lives of women and girls matter to economic
and political progress around the globe. Let them look at the women
going about their daily lives: the homemakers, nurses, teachers,
lawyers, policy makers, and women who run their own businesses.
A World Conference on Women compels government and people
everywhere to listen, look and face the world's most pressing
problems. Wasn't it after the 1985 Third World Conference in
Nairobi that the world focused for the first time on the crisis of
domestic violence?
What we are learning around the world is that, if women are healthy
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.04
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
3
and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from
violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to
work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families
will flourish. And when families flourish, communities and nations
will flourish.
That is why every woman, every man, every child, every family and
every nation on our planet has a stake in the discussion that took
place at the conference in Beijing.
Over the past 25 years, I have worked persistently on issues
relating to women, children and families. And as First Lady, I have
had the opportunity to learn more about the challenges facing women
in my own country and around the world.
1 have met new mothers in Indonesia, who come together regularly in
their village to discuss nutrition, family planning, and baby care.
I have met working parents In Denmark who talk about the comfort
they fell in knowing that their children can be cared for in
creative, safe, and nurturing after-school centers. I have met
women in South Africa who helped lead the struggle to end apartheid
and are now helping to build a new democracy.
I have met with leading women of my own hemisphere who are working
every day to promote literacy and better health care for the
children in their countries. 1 have met women in India and
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.05
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
4
Bangladesh who are taking out small loans, to buy milk cows,
rickshaws, thread and other materials to create a livellhood for
themselves and their families. I have met doctors and nurses in
Belarus and Ukraine who are trying to keep children alive in the
aftermath of Chernobyl.
One of our great challenges is to give voice to women everywhere
whose experiences go unnoticed, whose words go unheard.
Women comprise more than half the world's population. Women are 70%
of the world's poor, and two-thirds of those who are not taught to
read and write. Women are the primary caretakers for most of the
world's children and elderly. Yet much of the work we do is not
valued -- not by economists, not by historians, not by popular
culture, not by government leaders.
At this very moment, women around the world are giving birth,
raising children, cooking meals, washing clothes, cleaning houses,
planting crops, working on assembly lines, running companies, and
running countries.
Women also are dying from diseases that should have been prevented
or treated; they are watching their children succumb to
malnutrition caused by poverty and economic deprivation; they are
being denied the right to go to school by their own fathers and
brothers; they are being forced into prostitution; and they are
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.06
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
5
being barred from the bank lending office and banned from the
ballot box.
Those of us who have the opportunity to speak out, have a
responsibility to speak up for those women whose voices cannot be
heard. As an American, I want to speak up for women in my own
country -- women who are raising children on the minimum wage,
women who can't afford health care or child care, women whose lives
are threatened by violence, including violence in their own homes.
1 want to speak up for mothers who are fighting for good schools,
safe neighborhoods, clean air and clean airwaves. For older women,
some of them widows, who have raised their families and now find
that their skills and life experiences are not valued in the
workplace. For women who are working all night as nurses, hotel
clerks and fast food chefs, so that they can be at home during the
day with their kids. And for women everywhere who simply don't have
time to do everything they are called upon to do each day.
I speak for them and for women around the world who are denied the
chance to go to school, or see a doctor, or own property, or have
a say about the direction of their lives, simply because they are
women.
The truth is that most women around the world work both inside and
outside the home, usually by necessity. We need to understand that
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.07
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
6
there is no formula for how women should lead their lives. That is
why we must respect the choices that each woman makes for herself
and her family. Every woman deserves the chance to realize her God-
given potential.
We also must recognize that women will never gain full dignity
until their human rights are respected and protected. The goals of
the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women -- to
strengthen families and societies by empowering women to take
greater control over their own destinies -- cannot be fully
achieved unless all governments accept their responsibility to
protect and promote internationally recognized human rights.
The international community has long acknowledged that both women
and men are entitled to a range of protections and personal
freedoms, from the right of personal security to the right to
determine freely the number and spacing of the children they bear.
No one should be forced to remain silent for fear of religious or
political persecution, arrest, abuse or torture.
Tragically, women are most often the ones whose human rights are
violated. Even in the late 20th century, the rape of women
continues to be used as an instrument of armed conflict. Women and
children make up a large majority of the world's refugees. And when
women are excluded from the political process, they become even
more vulnerable to abuse.
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.08
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
7
On the eve of a new millennium, I believe that it is time to break
our silence. It is time for the world to understand that we no
longer find it acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate
from human rights.
These abuses have continued because, for too long, the history of
women has been a history of silence. Even today, there are those
who are trying to silence our words.
Our voices must be heard loud and clear:
It is a violation of human rights when babies are denied food,
or drowned, or suffocated, or their spines broken, simply because
they are born girls,
It is a violation of human rights when women and girls are
sold into slavery or prostitution.
it is a violation of human rights when women are doused with
gasoline, set on fire and burned to death because their marriage
dowries are deemed too small.
It is a violation of human rights when individual women are
raped in their own communities and when thousands of women are
subjected to rape as a tactic or prize of war.
It is a violation of human rights when a leading cause of
death worldwide among women ages 14 to 44 is the violence they are
subjected to in their own homes by their own relatives.
It is a violation of human rights when young girls are
brutalized by the painful and degrading practice of genital
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.01
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
8
mutilation.
It is a violation of human rights when women are denied the
right to plan their own families, and that includes being forced to
have abortions or being sterllized against their will.
If there is one message that echoes forth as a result of the
Beijing Conference, let it be that human rights are women's rights.
And women's rights are human rights, once and for all.
Let us not forget that among those rights are the right to speak
freely And the right to be heard. Women must enjoy the right to
participate fully in the social and political lives of their
countries if we want freedom and democracy to thrive and endure.
Freedom means the right of people to assemble, organize and debate
openly. It means respecting the views of those who may disagree
with the views of their governments. It means not taking citizens
away from their loved ones and jailing them, mistreating them, or
denying them their freedom or dignity because of the peaceful
expression of their ideas and opinions.
In 1995 America celebrated the 75th anniversary of woman suffrage,
It took almost 150 years after the signing of our Declaration of
Independence for American women to win the right to vote. It took
72 years of organized struggle on the part of many courageous women
and men for women to finally win the right to vote. It was one of
America's most divisive philosophical wars. But it was also a
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.02
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
9
X
bloodless war. Woman suffrage was achieved without a shot being
fired.
In 1995 America also observed the 50th anniversary of the end of
World War 11. We were reminded of the good that comes when men and
women join together to combat the forces of tyranny and build a
better world. We have seen peace prevail in most places for a half
century. We have avoided another world war.
But we have not solved older, deeply-rooted problems that continue
to diminish the potential of half the world's population. Now it is
time to act on behalf of women everywhere.
If we take bold steps to better the lives of women, we will be
taking bold steps to better the lives of children and families too.
Families rely on mothers and wives for emotional support and care;
families rely on women for labor in the home; and increasingly,
families rely on women for income needed to raise healthy children
and care for other relatives.
As long as discrimination and inequities remain so commonplace
everywhere in the world -- as long as girls and women are valued
less, fed less, fed last, overworked, underpaid, not schooled and
subjected to violence in and out of their homes -- the potential of
the human family to create a peaceful, prosperous world will not be
realized.
NANCY NEUMAN
7175244713
P.03
FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
10
All of us muet participate in a conversation about how to shape the
changes we seek in the world we share. Too often a deafening
silence still sounds when women's concerns and women's voices are
raised. We must move beyond rhetoric, beyond recognition of
problems, to working together, to have the common efforts to build
that common ground we hope to see.
We must call the world to action. We must heed that call so that we
can create a world in which every woman is treated with respect and
dignity, every boy and girl is loved and cared for equally, and
every family has the hope of a strong and stable future.
That is the work before us, that is the work before all of us, who
have a vision of the world we want to see for our children and our
grandchildren. The time is now.
Adapted from remarks to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women,
Beijing, China (September 5, 1995).
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"ocrText": "FOIA Number: 2006-1733-F\nFOIA\nMARKER\nThis is not a textual record. This is used as an\nadministrative marker by the William J. Clinton\nPresidential Library Staff.\nCollection/Record Group:\nClinton Presidential Records\nSubgroup/Office of Origin:\nFirst Lady's Office\nSeries/Staff Member:\nSpeechwriting\nSubseries:\nLaura Schiller: HRC Speeches 11/94 - 8/95\nOA/ID Number:\n24624\nFolderID:\nFolder Title:\n[HRC Written Pieces 93-97]: [\"A Call to Action\"]\nStack:\nRow:\nSection:\nShelf:\nPosition:\nS\n61\n2\n2\n2\nAm. Women 7-25-75 in Am Demo,\nR\n-\n1\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.02\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n1\nA CALL TO ACTION\nBY\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\nIt was a special honor for me as First Lady of the United States to\naddress the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in\nBeijing. This important gathering of the world's women in 1995 was\na celebration--a celebration of the contributions women make in\nevery aspect of life: in the home, on the job, in the community, as\nmothers, wives, sisters, daughters, learners, workers, citizens and\nleaders.\nIt was also a coming together, much in the way women come together\nevery day in every country. We come together in fields and in\nfactories, in village markets and supermarkets, in living rooms and\nboard rooms.\nWhether it is while playing with our children in the park, or\nwashing clothes in a river, or taking a break at the office water\ncooler, we come together and talk about our aspirations and\nconcerns. And time and time again, our talk turns to our children\nand our families.\nHowever different we may appear, there is far more that unites\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.03\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n2\nwomen than divides women. We share a common future. And we seek\ncommon ground 90 that we may help bring new dignity and respect to\nwomen and girls all over the world--and in so doing, bring new\nstrength and stability to families as well.\nBy gathering in Beljing in 1995, we focused world attention on\nissues that matter most in the lives of women and their families;\naccess to education, health care, jobs, and credit, the chance to\nenjoy basic legal and human rights and to participate fully in the\npolitical life of their countries.\nThere are some who criticized the United Nations for convening the\nFourth World Conference on Women. Let them listen to the voices of\nwomen in their homes, neighborhoods and workplaces. There are some\nwho wonder whether the lives of women and girls matter to economic\nand political progress around the globe. Let them look at the women\ngoing about their daily lives: the homemakers, nurses, teachers,\nlawyers, policy makers, and women who run their own businesses.\nA World Conference on Women compels government and people\neverywhere to listen, look and face the world's most pressing\nproblems. Wasn't it after the 1985 Third World Conference in\nNairobi that the world focused for the first time on the crisis of\ndomestic violence?\nWhat we are learning around the world is that, if women are healthy\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.04\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n3\nand educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from\nviolence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to\nwork and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families\nwill flourish. And when families flourish, communities and nations\nwill flourish.\nThat is why every woman, every man, every child, every family and\nevery nation on our planet has a stake in the discussion that took\nplace at the conference in Beijing.\nOver the past 25 years, I have worked persistently on issues\nrelating to women, children and families. And as First Lady, I have\nhad the opportunity to learn more about the challenges facing women\nin my own country and around the world.\n1 have met new mothers in Indonesia, who come together regularly in\ntheir village to discuss nutrition, family planning, and baby care.\nI have met working parents In Denmark who talk about the comfort\nthey fell in knowing that their children can be cared for in\ncreative, safe, and nurturing after-school centers. I have met\nwomen in South Africa who helped lead the struggle to end apartheid\nand are now helping to build a new democracy.\nI have met with leading women of my own hemisphere who are working\nevery day to promote literacy and better health care for the\nchildren in their countries. 1 have met women in India and\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.05\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n4\nBangladesh who are taking out small loans, to buy milk cows,\nrickshaws, thread and other materials to create a livellhood for\nthemselves and their families. I have met doctors and nurses in\nBelarus and Ukraine who are trying to keep children alive in the\naftermath of Chernobyl.\nOne of our great challenges is to give voice to women everywhere\nwhose experiences go unnoticed, whose words go unheard.\nWomen comprise more than half the world's population. Women are 70%\nof the world's poor, and two-thirds of those who are not taught to\nread and write. Women are the primary caretakers for most of the\nworld's children and elderly. Yet much of the work we do is not\nvalued -- not by economists, not by historians, not by popular\nculture, not by government leaders.\nAt this very moment, women around the world are giving birth,\nraising children, cooking meals, washing clothes, cleaning houses,\nplanting crops, working on assembly lines, running companies, and\nrunning countries.\nWomen also are dying from diseases that should have been prevented\nor treated; they are watching their children succumb to\nmalnutrition caused by poverty and economic deprivation; they are\nbeing denied the right to go to school by their own fathers and\nbrothers; they are being forced into prostitution; and they are\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.06\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n5\nbeing barred from the bank lending office and banned from the\nballot box.\nThose of us who have the opportunity to speak out, have a\nresponsibility to speak up for those women whose voices cannot be\nheard. As an American, I want to speak up for women in my own\ncountry -- women who are raising children on the minimum wage,\nwomen who can't afford health care or child care, women whose lives\nare threatened by violence, including violence in their own homes.\n1 want to speak up for mothers who are fighting for good schools,\nsafe neighborhoods, clean air and clean airwaves. For older women,\nsome of them widows, who have raised their families and now find\nthat their skills and life experiences are not valued in the\nworkplace. For women who are working all night as nurses, hotel\nclerks and fast food chefs, so that they can be at home during the\nday with their kids. And for women everywhere who simply don't have\ntime to do everything they are called upon to do each day.\nI speak for them and for women around the world who are denied the\nchance to go to school, or see a doctor, or own property, or have\na say about the direction of their lives, simply because they are\nwomen.\nThe truth is that most women around the world work both inside and\noutside the home, usually by necessity. We need to understand that\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.07\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n6\nthere is no formula for how women should lead their lives. That is\nwhy we must respect the choices that each woman makes for herself\nand her family. Every woman deserves the chance to realize her God-\ngiven potential.\nWe also must recognize that women will never gain full dignity\nuntil their human rights are respected and protected. The goals of\nthe United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women -- to\nstrengthen families and societies by empowering women to take\ngreater control over their own destinies -- cannot be fully\nachieved unless all governments accept their responsibility to\nprotect and promote internationally recognized human rights.\nThe international community has long acknowledged that both women\nand men are entitled to a range of protections and personal\nfreedoms, from the right of personal security to the right to\ndetermine freely the number and spacing of the children they bear.\nNo one should be forced to remain silent for fear of religious or\npolitical persecution, arrest, abuse or torture.\nTragically, women are most often the ones whose human rights are\nviolated. Even in the late 20th century, the rape of women\ncontinues to be used as an instrument of armed conflict. Women and\nchildren make up a large majority of the world's refugees. And when\nwomen are excluded from the political process, they become even\nmore vulnerable to abuse.\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.08\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n7\nOn the eve of a new millennium, I believe that it is time to break\nour silence. It is time for the world to understand that we no\nlonger find it acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate\nfrom human rights.\nThese abuses have continued because, for too long, the history of\nwomen has been a history of silence. Even today, there are those\nwho are trying to silence our words.\nOur voices must be heard loud and clear:\nIt is a violation of human rights when babies are denied food,\nor drowned, or suffocated, or their spines broken, simply because\nthey are born girls,\nIt is a violation of human rights when women and girls are\nsold into slavery or prostitution.\nit is a violation of human rights when women are doused with\ngasoline, set on fire and burned to death because their marriage\ndowries are deemed too small.\nIt is a violation of human rights when individual women are\nraped in their own communities and when thousands of women are\nsubjected to rape as a tactic or prize of war.\nIt is a violation of human rights when a leading cause of\ndeath worldwide among women ages 14 to 44 is the violence they are\nsubjected to in their own homes by their own relatives.\nIt is a violation of human rights when young girls are\nbrutalized by the painful and degrading practice of genital\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.01\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n8\nmutilation.\nIt is a violation of human rights when women are denied the\nright to plan their own families, and that includes being forced to\nhave abortions or being sterllized against their will.\nIf there is one message that echoes forth as a result of the\nBeijing Conference, let it be that human rights are women's rights.\nAnd women's rights are human rights, once and for all.\nLet us not forget that among those rights are the right to speak\nfreely And the right to be heard. Women must enjoy the right to\nparticipate fully in the social and political lives of their\ncountries if we want freedom and democracy to thrive and endure.\nFreedom means the right of people to assemble, organize and debate\nopenly. It means respecting the views of those who may disagree\nwith the views of their governments. It means not taking citizens\naway from their loved ones and jailing them, mistreating them, or\ndenying them their freedom or dignity because of the peaceful\nexpression of their ideas and opinions.\nIn 1995 America celebrated the 75th anniversary of woman suffrage,\nIt took almost 150 years after the signing of our Declaration of\nIndependence for American women to win the right to vote. It took\n72 years of organized struggle on the part of many courageous women\nand men for women to finally win the right to vote. It was one of\nAmerica's most divisive philosophical wars. But it was also a\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.02\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n9\nX\nbloodless war. Woman suffrage was achieved without a shot being\nfired.\nIn 1995 America also observed the 50th anniversary of the end of\nWorld War 11. We were reminded of the good that comes when men and\nwomen join together to combat the forces of tyranny and build a\nbetter world. We have seen peace prevail in most places for a half\ncentury. We have avoided another world war.\nBut we have not solved older, deeply-rooted problems that continue\nto diminish the potential of half the world's population. Now it is\ntime to act on behalf of women everywhere.\nIf we take bold steps to better the lives of women, we will be\ntaking bold steps to better the lives of children and families too.\nFamilies rely on mothers and wives for emotional support and care;\nfamilies rely on women for labor in the home; and increasingly,\nfamilies rely on women for income needed to raise healthy children\nand care for other relatives.\nAs long as discrimination and inequities remain so commonplace\neverywhere in the world -- as long as girls and women are valued\nless, fed less, fed last, overworked, underpaid, not schooled and\nsubjected to violence in and out of their homes -- the potential of\nthe human family to create a peaceful, prosperous world will not be\nrealized.\nNANCY NEUMAN\n7175244713\nP.03\nFIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\n10\nAll of us muet participate in a conversation about how to shape the\nchanges we seek in the world we share. Too often a deafening\nsilence still sounds when women's concerns and women's voices are\nraised. We must move beyond rhetoric, beyond recognition of\nproblems, to working together, to have the common efforts to build\nthat common ground we hope to see.\nWe must call the world to action. We must heed that call so that we\ncan create a world in which every woman is treated with respect and\ndignity, every boy and girl is loved and cared for equally, and\nevery family has the hope of a strong and stable future.\nThat is the work before us, that is the work before all of us, who\nhave a vision of the world we want to see for our children and our\ngrandchildren. The time is now.\nAdapted from remarks to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women,\nBeijing, China (September 5, 1995)."
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