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Case Number: 2019-0203-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Folder Title: G8 - Digital Divide - DOT Force (8/00) Staff Office-Individual: National Economic Council-Brainard, Lael Original OA/ID Number: CF 1361 Row: Section: Shelf: Position: Stack: 23 5 1 2 V July 30, 2000 MEMORANDUM FOR GENE SPERLING, LAEL BRAINARD, DAVID BEIER CC: DAN ROSEN, ELIZABETH ECHOLS, AUDREY CHOI, JIM KOHLENBERGER FROM: TOM KALIL RE: NEXT STEPS ON THE GLOBAL DIGITAL DIVIDE Summary: Below is a list of "next steps" on the global digital divide initiative launched by the G8 at Okinawa. I have also attached a discussion of the composition and structure of the dot force. I. List of next steps on global digital divide/digital opportunity 1. Launch the dot force a. Preparation Identify major issues regarding structure, participation, work program - develop U.S. negotiating position Conduct research on similar global public policy networks (e.g. list developed by Wolfgang Reinicke at World Bank) Encourage joint UNDP/World Bank letter to G8 offering support for dot force (secretariat?) Give private sector an opportunity to provide on structure of dot force, and to express an interest in serving on it or its subcommittees b. Timeline August 2000: Get G-8 countries to name their representatives (Brainard) September 2000: Planning meeting for creation of dot force (G8 only?) October 2000: First full meeting of the dot force November 2000 - May 2001: Develop concrete recommendations, identify some activities that can be launched by coalitions between May - July 2001: Finalize report for Genoa 1 2. POTUS meeting in September Finalize date Give companies and non-profits the opportunity to express interest in participating in the meeting Develop list of potential deliverables - Private sector "fund" to support a range of projects - Private sector funding for university-based research on low-cost computing (e.g. MIT Digital Nations Consortium) - possibly in cooperation with developing country universities (e.g. Indian Institute of Technology) - E-business incubators - Training or volunteers Develop our list of people we would say "yes" to if they accepted. Call list for Sperling, Brainard, Beier, Kalil Silicon Valley trip in August Increase number of companies and non-profits that have signed "Call To Action" 3. Monitor/influence Japanese $15 billion digital divide package Seek to avoid "tied aid" or use of aid to promote Japan's regional industrial policy, Japanese technical standards. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is now resisting pressure to untie aid because of sluggish Japanese economic performance. Task US Embassy in Tokyo (Kent Calder) with monitoring implementation, offer suggestions for shaping Japan's agenda Encourage U.S. companies to get involved as contractors or sub-contractors (work through AmCham/Tokyo and AEA Tokyo Office) Formal cooperation under "U.S.-Japan Common Agenda"? 4. Increase support for digital divide initiative within NGO community Respond to "people can't eat laptops" argument Prepare short paper on links between IT and economic growth, poverty reduction for release on POTUS September event (CEA, AID?) 2 Increase number of NGOs on Call To Action Possible meeting with NGOs Op-ed or full page ad from NGOs 5. Identify other international venues at which digital divide could be raised for remainder of 2000 - build support for dot force and avoid duplication APEC ITU UN Nigeria trip 6. Create intellectual infrastructure for dot force, raise the level of debate, generate new ideas Identify smart policy analysts and practitioners by topic, region Ask for help with: - White papers on specific topics (Example: American Society on Information Science is sponsoring an international paper contest on digital libraries for developing countries) - Case studies on successful developing country initiatives (e.g. Dutch auctions for universal service in rural areas, successful business models for tele-centers, Web- based micro-enterprises) - Workshops - Moderated discussions, e-testimony Identify "what we still don't know" 3 II. "Dot force" issues 1. Composition G8 governments Developing country governments - G8 nominates developing countries - regional representation, size, degree of leadership on IT issues - G8 asks G-77 and/or regional bodies to nominate countries Private sector, NGOs, foundations from both developed and developing world International organizations (observer status) Questions Are private sector representatives full members - or are they observers, or do they serve on an advisory committee that meets concurrently with the dot force? How have other global public policy networks handled the question of private sector and NGO participation? 2. Structure Full committee Subcommittees - Policy & Network Readiness - Human Capital - Access and Infrastructure - IT Applications (Distance Learning, Health, Government Services) - E-business & E-commerce 3. Secretariat Options: a. No secretariat (GBDe model) 4 b. Create new, small organization - but have it operate under the auspices of the UN and the World Bank (e.g. International Y2K Cooperation Center model) c. Have World Bank or UNDP staff serve as secretariat, but not part be formal part of organization (CGIAR model) 4. Dot Force Mission Identify current activities sponsored by bilateral and multilateral donors, private sector, foundations Improve coordination of existing activities Serve as a catalyst for additional activities that could be financed by governments, multilateral organizations, and private sector Report back to the G8 with a set of recommendations and a status report for Genoa - Goals - Strategies for achieving those goals 5 July 30, 2000 MEMORANDUM FOR GENE SPERLING, LAEL BRAINARD, DAVID BEIER CC: DAN ROSEN, ELIZABETH ECHOLS, AUDREY CHOI, JIM KOHLENBERGER FROM: TOM KALIL RE: NEXT STEPS ON THE GLOBAL DIGITAL DIVIDE Summary: Below is a list of "next steps" on the global digital divide initiative launched by the G8 at Okinawa. I have also attached a discussion of the composition and structure of the dot force. I. List of next steps on global digital divide/digital opportunity 1. Launch the dot force a. Preparation Identify major issues regarding structure, participation, work program - develop U.S. negotiating position Conduct research on similar global public policy networks (e.g. list developed by Wolfgang Reinicke at World Bank) Encourage joint UNDP/World Bank letter to G8 offering support for dot force (secretariat?) Give private sector an opportunity to provide on structure of dot force, and to express an interest in serving on it or its subcommittees b. Timeline August 2000: Get G-8 countries to name their representatives (Brainard) September 2000: Planning meeting for creation of dot force (G8 only?) October 2000: First full meeting of the dot force November 2000 - May 2001: Develop concrete recommendations, identify some activities that can be launched by coalitions between May - July 2001: Finalize report for Genoa 1 2. POTUS meeting in September Finalize date Give companies and non-profits the opportunity to express interest in participating in the meeting Develop list of potential deliverables - Private sector "fund" to support a range of projects - Private sector funding for university-based research on low-cost computing (e.g. MIT Digital Nations Consortium) - possibly in cooperation with developing country universities (e.g. Indian Institute of Technology) - E-business incubators - Training or volunteers Develop our list of people we would say "yes" to if they accepted. Call list for Sperling, Brainard, Beier, Kalil Silicon Valley trip in August Increase number of companies and non-profits that have signed "Call To Action" 3. Monitor/influence Japanese $15 billion digital divide package Seek to avoid "tied aid" or use of aid to promote Japan's regional industrial policy, Japanese technical standards. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is now resisting pressure to untie aid because of sluggish Japanese economic performance. Task US Embassy in Tokyo (Kent Calder) with monitoring implementation, offer suggestions for shaping Japan's agenda Encourage U.S. companies to get involved as contractors or sub-contractors (work through AmCham/Tokyo and AEA Tokyo Office) Formal cooperation under "U.S.-Japan Common Agenda"? 4. Increase support for digital divide initiative within NGO community Respond to "people can't eat laptops" argument Prepare short paper on links between IT and economic growth, poverty reduction for release on POTUS September event (CEA, AID?) 2 Increase number of NGOs on Call To Action Possible meeting with NGOs Op-ed or full page ad from NGOs 5. Identify other international venues at which digital divide could be raised for remainder of 2000 - build support for dot force and avoid duplication APEC ITU UN Nigeria trip 6. Create intellectual infrastructure for dot force, raise the level of debate, generate new ideas Identify smart policy analysts and practitioners by topic, region Ask for help with: - White papers on specific topics (Example: American Society on Information Science is sponsoring an international paper contest on digital libraries for developing countries) - Case studies on successful developing country initiatives (e.g. Dutch auctions for universal service in rural areas, successful business models for tele-centers, Web- based micro-enterprises) - Workshops - Moderated discussions, e-testimony Identify "what we still don't know" 3 II. "Dot force" issues 1. Composition G8 governments Developing country governments - G8 nominates developing countries - regional representation, size, degree of leadership on IT issues - G8 asks G-77 and/or regional bodies to nominate countries Private sector, NGOs, foundations from both developed and developing world International organizations (observer status) Questions Are private sector representatives full members - or are they observers, or do they serve on an advisory committee that meets concurrently with the dot force? How have other global public policy networks handled the question of private sector and NGO participation? 2. Structure Full committee Subcommittees - Policy & Network Readiness - Human Capital I Access and Infrastructure - IT Applications (Distance Learning, Health, Government Services) - E-business & E-commerce 3. Secretariat Options: a. No secretariat (GBDe model) 4 b. Create new, small organization - but have it operate under the auspices of the UN and the World Bank (e.g. International Y2K Cooperation Center model) c. Have World Bank or UNDP staff serve as secretariat, but not part be formal part of organization (CGIAR model) 4. Dot Force Mission Identify current activities sponsored by bilateral and multilateral donors, private sector, foundations Improve coordination of existing activities Serve as a catalyst for additional activities that could be financed by governments, multilateral organizations, and private sector Report back to the G8 with a set of recommendations and a status report for Genoa - Goals - Strategies for achieving those goals 5 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Global Digital Divide/Digital Opportunity Meeting Thursday, August 3, 2000 Ceremonial Office of The Vice President AGENDA 1. Tokyo meeting with Prime Minister Mori 2. G8 Summit in Okinawa Fudns 3. X Okinawa Charter on Global Information Society TK 4. Next steps on "dot force" X 4, 5. Other international events - August - Presidential trip - September - UN Millennium Summit - September - India Head of State November 15-16 - APEC i 6. Domestic event on IT and people with disabilities -- tentatively scheduled for Sept. 21 " ceverled preferences" 50'7 back to academia ? Nettid Instruction August 2, 2000 MEMORANDUM FOR GENE SPERLING, LAEL BRAINARD FROM: TOM KALIL RE: MEETING WITH PRIVATE SECTOR What do we want to get out of this meeting? 1. Thank companies and foundations for signing call to action, coming up with some specific deliverables. 2. Give them a read-out of the G8 summit. (Lael on overall atmospherics, Elizabeth Echols on Okinawa Charter) 3. Solicit their views on the structure of the "dot force" -- mechanisms for continued private sector involvement on this issue, next steps more generally - Note that we will have to get G8 agreement on dot force structure and participation - not a unilateral U.S. decision. - In discussion with World Bank and UNDP on secretariat role. - Lots of ways to get involved -- company execs could participate in the country- specific "task forces" that would be created by the readiness assessment exercises. - U.S. would like to have subcommittees to maximize opportunities for participation. - Possible role for GBDe, GIIC, and WEF in nominating private sector people? 4. Discuss upcoming events - Nigeria (any corporate or foundation interest in a deliverable)? - UN Millennium summit - India Head of State - APEC 5. On the issue of a POTUS meeting specifically on global digital divide: - Realistically, would have to have additional deliverables - given his calendar - Need for it may be reduced -- given that he has a number of international events that he could tie the digital divide theme - We're still open to it if they gave good ideas 5. On domestic digital divide (Gene) - September 21st POTUS event on making IT more accessible for people with disabilities - Looking at a number of ideas: - Broader private sector adoption of World-Wide Web consortium standards for web accessibility - IT companies adopting a formal corporate-wide policy on accessibility, something that IBM and Microsoft have done - Increasing employment for people with disabilities - Improving the state-of-the-art of assistive technology -- growing the number of people in the research community in this area THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Global Digital Divide/Digital Opportunity Meeting Thursday, August 3, 2000 Ceremonial Office of The Vice President AGENDA 1. Tokyo meeting with Prime Minister Mori 2. G8 Summit in Okinawa Fudns 3. Okinawa Charter on Global Information Society TK 4. Next steps on "dot force" X I Address 5. Other international events - August - Presidential trip - September - UN Millennium Summit - September - India Head of State November 15-16 - APEC : 6. Domestic event on IT and people with disabilities -- tentatively scheduled for Sept. 21 "cenerled preferences" 50'7 back to academia? Nettid hospital August 2, 2000 MEMORANDUM FOR GENE SPERLING, LAEL BRAINARD FROM: TOM KALIL RE: MEETING WITH PRIVATE SECTOR What do we want to get out of this meeting? 1. Thank companies and foundations for signing call to action, coming up with some specific deliverables. 2. Give them a read-out of the G8 summit. (Lael on overall atmospherics, Elizabeth Echols on Okinawa Charter) 3. Solicit their views on the structure of the "dot force" -- mechanisms for continued private sector involvement on this issue, next steps more generally - Note that we will have to get G8 agreement on dot force structure and participation - not a unilateral U.S. decision. - In discussion with World Bank and UNDP on secretariat role. - Lots of ways to get involved -- company execs could participate in the country- specific "task forces" that would be created by the readiness assessment exercises. - U.S. would like to have subcommittees to maximize opportunities for participation. - Possible role for GBDe, GIIC, and WEF in nominating private sector people? 4. Discuss upcoming events - Nigeria (any corporate or foundation interest in a deliverable)? - UN Millennium summit - India Head of State - APEC 5. On the issue of a POTUS meeting specifically on global digital divide: - Realistically, would have to have additional deliverables - given his calendar - Need for it may be reduced -- given that he has a number of international events that he could tie the digital divide theme - We're still open to it if they gave good ideas 5. On domestic digital divide (Gene) - September 21st POTUS event on making IT more accessible for people with disabilities - Looking at a number of ideas: - Broader private sector adoption of World-Wide Web consortium standards for web accessibility - IT companies adopting a formal corporate-wide policy on accessibility, something that IBM and Microsoft have done - Increasing employment for people with disabilities - Improving the state-of-the-art of assistive technology -- growing the number of people in the research community in this area