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Case Number: 2014-1060-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Original OA/ID Number: 2025 Document ID: 9802214 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: V 45 4 9 2 UNCLASSIFIED RECORD ID: 9802214 NSC/RMO PROFILE RECEIVED: 25 MAR 98 18 TO: FERRIS, ELIZABÉTH FROM: BERGER DOC DATE: 06 APR 98 SOURCE REF: KEYWORDS: VIETNAM MFN NSA CORRESPONDENCE PERSONS: SUBJECT: JACKSON VANIK WAIVER FOR VIETNAM & ROVR ACTION: BERGER SGD LTR DUE DATE: 06 APR 98 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: GAGNON LOGREF: 9802290 FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO BRAINARD, L BUSBY GAGNON HIGHSMITH NSC CHRON PRITCHARD COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY B DATE 4/10 BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSSWD CLOSED BY: NSTSM DOC 3 OF 3 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED RECORD ID: 9802214 ACTION DATA SUMMARY REPORT DOC ACTION OFFICER CAO ASSIGNED ACTION REQUIRED 001 GAGNON Z 98032518 PREPARE MEMO FOR BERGER 002 BERGER Z 98040316 FOR SIGNATURE 003 X 98040613 BERGER SGD LTR DISPATCH DATA SUMMARY REPORT DOC DATE DISPATCH FOR ACTION DISPATCH FOR INFO 003 980406 FERRIS, ELIZABETH UNCLASSIFIED - 4/3 National Security Council The White House 715pm PROOFED BY: LOG # 2214 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT ARS BYPASSED WW DESK: DOCLOG TMA A/O d SEQUENCE TO INITIAL/DATE DISPOSITION Cosgriff Rice 2 4/3 done Davies Kerrick 2 4/3 Steinberg 3 On Berger 4 c Situation Room West Wing Desk 5 Tmss 4.6 H Records Mgt. 6 R 4/6 D A = Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No Further Action CC: COMMENTS: "98 APR 3am11:46 Exec Sec Office has diskette yes I 4/3 National Security Council The White House 715pm PROOFED BY: LOG # 2214 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT ARS BYPASSED WW DESK: DOCLOG Tims A/O SEQUENCE TO INITIAL/DATE DISPOSITION Cosgriff Rice 0 4/3 done Davies Kerrick 2 4/3 Steinberg 3 Berger 4 Or c Situation Room West Wing Desk 5 Records Mgt. 6 Tmss 4/6 4.6 P R D A = Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No Further Action CC: COMMENTS: '98APR 3am11:46 Exec Sec Office has diskette yes THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 6, 1998 Dear Ms. Ferris: Thank you for your letter regarding a Jackson-Vanik waiver for Vietnam. I understand your concerns about moving forward with the waiver, but I believe this course is the right one and will help us advance our objectives with Vietnam. I share your interest in ensuring that the Resettlement Opportunity for Vietnamese Returnee (ROVR) program is a success. Through the efforts of Ambassador Pete Peterson, Vietnam agreed to revise its emigration regulations, which allowed the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to expedite interviews of Vietnamese eligible for ROVR. As you know, the change has increased significantly the number of ROVR candidates being processed by the INS. The Vietnamese authorities have located and approved for interview 14,000 of the estimated 18,000 persons we believe are eligible to participate in ROVR. We believe the granting of a Jackson-Vanik waiver will build on this momentum and encourage the Vietnamese government to take further steps toward implementing a system that offers its people the opportunity to emigrate freely. We will, of course, continue to press the Vietnamese for an accounting of the approximately 3,000 persons not presented for interview under the ROVR program and for speedy processing of those approved for immigration to the United States by the INS. We welcome any assistance your organizations can provide in addressing these issues. We will review these and other emigration matters during the annual review of all countries receiving Jackson-Vanik waivers, including Vietnam, in June 1998. Thank you again for writing on this very important issue. Sincerely, Damuel R Berger Samuel R. Berger Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Ms. Elizabeth G. Ferris Chair, Committee on Migration and Refugee Affairs American Council for Voluntary International Action 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 801 Washington, D.C. 20036 2214 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20504 April 1, 1998 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR SAMUEL R. BERGER THROUGH: JACK PRITCHARD FROM: JAMES M. GAGNON SUBJECT: Response to Letters Opposing the Jackson-Vanik Waiver for Vietnam Elizabeth G. Ferris, Chair of the American Council for Voluntary International Action's Committee on Migration and Refugee Affairs, wrote you to express opposition to the non-MFN Jackson- Vanik waiver for Vietnam. Your reply reviews our policy and reaffirms our intention to continue pressing the Vietnamese on emigration issues. NH SB 43 Concurrences by: Newell Highsmith, Scott Busby, Lael Brainard RECOMMENDATION That you sign the attached response at Tab A. Attachments Tab A Letter to Ms. Ferris Tab B Incoming correspondence 2290 InterAction ® American Council for Voluntary International Action President & Chief Executive Officer Jim Moody March 25, 1998 Chairperson Kathryn Wolford Lutheran World Relief 3/30/98 Vice Chairperson Mr. Samuel Berger Jose A. Aponte National Security Advisor PLEASE STAFF American Red Cross First Floor West Wing Secretary The White House Nancy A. Aossey International Medical Corps Washington, DC 20500 Treasurer John H. Costello Dear Mr. Berger: Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary We refer to our letter of January 22, 1998, urging that the Victoria M. Sheffield International Eye Foundation Administration proceed less precipitously on the issue of a Jackson-Vanik waiver for Vietnam. While acknowledging some Assistant Treasurer Andrew Griffel hopeful developments, we pointed out that there remained many American Jewish World Service uncertainties about a full implementation by the Vietnamese of their commitments on the Resettlement Opportunities for Executive Committee Iqbal Noor Ali, Aga Khan Fdn Vietnamese Returnees (ROVR) program. We urged that the Prema Mathai-Davis, YWCA USA leverage inherent in Jackson-Vanik not be given up until these Margaret C. McCullough, uncertainties are resolved. Christian Children's Fund Ray Offenheiser, Oxfam-America Daniel E. Pellegrom, Pathfinder Int'l Cherie Bellamy, We note that the President has now proceeded to grant a Jackson- Service and Development Agency Vanik waiver to Vietnam. We regret that is the case but assume Roger P. Winter, Immigration & Refugee Services of America that such a decision was taken on a judgement that ROVR could be Andrew Natsios, completed successfully. We very much hope that will prove to be World Vision Relief & Development Dick Cobb, Winrock Int'l correct and will do all we can to assist in making ROVR a Sam Evans, YMCA of the USA successful program. MAR Charles Cormack, Save the Children David Beckmann, Bread for the World Peggy Curlin, CEDPA Nevertheless, there remain important uncertainties that could Neal Keny-Guyer, Mercy Corps Int'l John M. Palmer, III, Helen Keller Int'l impede ROVR. A major question will be which individuals named Linda Pfeiffer, on lists provided by the United States government (USG) to the Int'l Medical Services for Health Frances Seymour, CIDE/WRI Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) as eligible for ROVR, will not be Jane G. Covey, made available by the SRV for ROVR processing. The decision to Institute for Development Research Louis Mitchell, Pact grant a Jackson-Vanik waiver at this time appeared to us Rudolph von Bernuth, particularly hasty. The USG was aware that the SRV intended to Save The Children Elizabeth I. Ferris, submit a list of some 3,000 persons, requested for INS interview by Church World Service the United States, who would not be made available. Nevertheless, Robert Chase, World Learning Meredith Richardson, the Administration proceeded to grant the waiver without waiting Pearl S. Buck to receive and analyze the complete list. William S. Reese, Partners of the Americas We urge that the Administration work closely with the NGOs as we 1717 Massachusetts Avenue NW work through this issue. Many of the persons on the SRV list may Suite 801 Washington, DC 20036 prove to be persons who simply left their home address to live PHONE: (202) 667-8227 elsewhere and who cannot be located by the Vietnamese MAR 30 17:21 FAX: (202) 667-8236 (202) 667-4131 authorities. Many such persons may turn out to be in contact with E-MAIL: [email protected] our agencies or with friends and relatives in the overseas http://www.interaction.org Printed on recycled paper InterAction is a membership association of US private voluntary organizations engaged in international humanitarian efforts including relief, development, refugee assistance, environment, population, public policy, and global education. Vietnamese communities. We assume that, when such persons are located, the USG will press the SRV to make them available for ROVR processing. Similarly, we hope to work with the Department of State on other issues which may arise in the implementation of ROVR. As noted we thought the grant of the waiver was premature. However, we were repeatedly assured by members of the Administration that, if the SRV failed to adequately meet its commitments on Jackson-Vanik, the waiver could be withdrawn at the end of six months. The Administration's judgement will be tested by events over the next few months. We shall watch these closely and hope for success but, should the Administration's optimistic prognosis for ROVR prove unfounded, we shall expect and press hard for such a withdrawal of Jackson-Vanik related benefits from Vietnam. Sincerely, Elizabeth M. Frief Elizabeth G. Ferris, Chair Committee on Migration and Refugee Affairs on behalf of the following agencies: Diana Aviv, Associate Executive Vice President for Public Policy COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS C. Richard Parkins, Director EPISCOPAL MIGRATION MINISTRIES Tsehaye Teferra, Executive Director ETHIOPIAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL Leonard Glickman, Executive Vice President HEBREW IMMIGRANT AID SOCIETY Roger P. Winter, Executive Director IMMIGRATION & REFUGEE SERVICES OF AMERICA U.S. COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES Reynold Levy, President INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE Ralston H. Deffenbaugh, Jr., Executive Director LUTHERAN IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE SERVICES Lionel A. Rosenblatt, President REFUGEES INTERNATIONAL Diana P. Bui, Deputy Director SOUTHEAST ASIA RESOURCE ACTION CENTER Mark Franken, Executive Director U.S. CATHOLIC CONFERENCE/MIGRATION & REFUGEE SERVICES Don Hammond, Vice President WORLD RELIEF CORPORATION cc: Stanley Roth, DOS/EAP Julia Taft, DOS/PRM Eric Schwartz, NSC Mar. 25. 1998 2:50PM INTERACTION No. 2600 P. 2/4 InterAction 2214 R American Council for Voluntary International Action President & Chief Executive Officer Jim Moody March 25, 1998 3/25/98 Chairperson Kathryn Wolford Lutheran World Relief PLEASE STAFF Vice Chairperson Mr. Samuel Berger Jose A. Aponte National Security Advisor American Red Cross First Floor West Wing Secretary The White House Nancy A. Aossey International Medical Corps Washington, DC 20500 Treasurer John H. Costello Dear Mr. Berger: Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary We refer to our letter of January 22, 1998, urging that the Victoria M. Sheffield International Eye Foundation Administration proceed less precipitously on the issue of a Jackson-Vanik waiver for Vietnam. While acknowledging some Assistant Treasurer Andrew Griffel hopeful developments, we pointed out that there remained many American Jewish world Service uncertainties about a full implementation by the Vietnamese of their commitments on the Resettlement Opportunities for Executive.Committee Iqbal Noor Ali, Age Knan Fon Vietnamese Returnees (ROVR) program. We urged that the Prema Mathai-Davis, YWCA USA leverage inherent in Jackson-Vanik not be given up until these Margaret C. McCullough, Christian Children's Fund uncertainties are resolved. Ray Offenheiser. Oxfam-America Daniel E. Pellegrom. Pathfindor Int'l Cheric Bellamy. We note that the President has now proceeded to grant a Jackson- Service and Development Agency Vanik waiver to Vietnam. We regret that is the case but assume Roger P. Winter, Immigration & Refugee Services of America that such a decision was taken on a judgement that ROVR could be Andrew Natsios. completed successfully. We very much hope that will prove to be World Vision Relief & Development Dick Cobb. Winrock Int'l correct and will do all we can to assist in making ROVR a Sam Evans. YMCA of the USA successful program. Charles F. MacCormack, Save the Children David Beckmann, Bread for the World Peggy Curlin, CEDPA Nevertheless, there remain important uncertainties that could Neal Keny-Guyer. Mercy Corps int'l John M. Palmer, III, Holen Keller Int'l impede ROVR. A major question will be which individuals named Linds Pfeiffer, on lists provided by the United States government (USG) to the Int'l Modical Services for Health Frances Seymour, CIDE/WRI Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) as eligible for ROVR, will not be Jane G. Covey, made available by the SRV for ROVR processing. The decision to Institute for Development Research Louis Mitchell, Pact grant a Jackson-Vanik waiver at this time appeared to us Rudolph van Bernuth, particularly hasty. The USG was aware that the SRV intended to Save The Children Elizabeth I. Fems, submit a list of some 3,000 persons, requested for INS interview by Church wond Service the United States, who would not be made available. Nevertheless, Robert Chase. World Learning Meredith Richardson, the Administration proceeded to grant the waiver without waiting Poort S. Buck to receive and analyze the complete list. William S. Reese, Partners of the Americas We urge that the Administration work closely with the NGOs as we 1717 Massachusetts Avenue NW work through this issue. Many of the persons on the SRV list may Suite 801 Washington, DC 20036 prove to be persons who simply left their home address to live PHONE: (202) 667-8227 elsewhere and who cannot be located by the Vietnamese FAX: (202) 667-8236 (202) 667-4131 authorities. Many such persons may turn out to be in contact with E-MAIL: [email protected] our agencies or with friends and relatives in the overseas MAR 25 Printed on recycled paper InterAction is a membership association of US private voluntary organizations engaged in international humanitarian efforts including Mar. 25. 1998 2:51PM INTERACTION No. 2600 P. 3/4 Vietnamese communities. We assume that, when such persons are located, the USG will press the SRV to make them available for ROVR processing. Similarly, we hope to work with the Department of State on other issues which may arise in the implementation of ROVR. As noted we thought the grant of the waiver was premature. However, we were repeatedly assured by members of the Administration that, if the SRV failed to adequately meet its commitments on Jackson-Vanik, the waiver could be withdrawn at the end of six months. The Administration's judgement will be tested by events over the next few months. We, shall watch these closely and hope for success but, should the Administration's optimistic prognosis for ROVR prove unfounded, we shall expect and press hard for such a withdrawal of Jackson-Vanik related benefits from Vietnam. Sincerely, Elizabeth M. Frief Elizabeth G. Ferris, Chair Committee on Migration and Refugee Affairs on behalf of the following agencies: Diana Aviv, Associate Executive Vice President for Public Policy COUNCIL OF JEWISH FEDERATIONS C. Richard Parkins, Director EPISCOPAL MIGRATION MINISTRIES Tsehaye Teferra, Executive Director ETHIOPIAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL Leonard Glickman, Executive Vice President HEBREW IMMIGRANT AID SOCIETY Roger P. Winter, Executive Director IMMIGRATION & REFUGEE SERVICES OF AMERICA U.S. COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES Reynold Levy, President INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE Ralston H. Deffenbaugh, Jr., Executive Director LUTHERAN IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE SERVICES Mar. 25. 1998 2:52PM INTERACTION No. 2600 P. 4/4 Lionel A. Rosenblatt, President REFUGEES INTERNATIONAL Diana P. Bui, Deputy Director SOUTHEAST ASIA RESOURCE ACTION CENTER Mark Franken, Executive Director U.S. CATHOLIC CONFERENCE/MIGRATION & REFUGEE SERVICES Don Hammond, Vice President WORLD RELIEF CORPORATION CC: Stanley Roth, DOS/EAP Julia Taft, DOS/PRM Eric Schwartz, NSC Mar: 25. 1998 2:50PM INTERACTION No. 2600 P. 1/4 OInterAction R American Council for Voluntary International Action 1717 Massachusetts Avenue N.W. #801, Washington D.C 20036 phone (202)667-8227 fax (202) 667-8236 VIA FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION Total pages: 4 DATE: March 25, 1998 TO: Mr. Samuel Berger National Security Advisor FAX: (202) 456-2883 FROM: Dana Beegun, CMRA RE: Jackson-Vanik MESSAGE: Please see attached letter from InterAction's Committee on Migration and Refugee Affaris. If you have any problems with this transmittal, please contact me at (202) 667-8227 ext. 105. Thank you. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear Ms. Ferris: Thank you for your letter regarding a Jackson-Vanik waiver for Vietnam. I understand your concerns about moving forward with the waiver, but I believe this course is the right one and will help us advance our objectives with Vietnam. I share your interest in ensuring that the Resettlement Opportunity for Vietnamese Returnee (ROVR) program is a success Through the efforts of Ambassador Pete Peterson, Vietnam agreed to revise its emigration regulations, which allowed the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to expedite interviews of Vietnamese eligible for ROVR. As you know, the change has increased significantly the number of ROVR candidates being processed by the INS. The Vietnamese authorities have located and approved for interview 14,000 of the estimated 18,000 persons we believe are eligible to participate in ROVR. We believe the granting of a Jackson-Vanik waiver will build on this momentum and encourage the Vietnamese government to take further steps toward implementing a system that offers its people the opportunity to emigrate freely. We will, of course, continue to press the Vietnamese for an accounting of the approximately 3,000 persons not presented for interview under the ROVR program and for speedy processing of those approved for immigration to the United States by the INS. We welcome any assistance your organizations can provide in addressing these issues. We will review these and other emigration issues during the annual review of all countries receiving Jackson- Vanik waivers, including Vietnam, in June 1998. Thank you again for writing on this very important issue. move Sincerely, up letter on page Samuel R. Berger Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Ms. Elizabeth G. Ferris Chair, Committee on Migration and Refugee Affairs Save American Council for Voluntary International Action Suite 801 1 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 space!