Ask the Scholar
Document scope · 1 page
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory.
For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
44169817
label
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
core
doc
dtoType
document
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
44169817
sourceUrl
contentType
document
title
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
citationUrl
collections
Records of the National Security Council Records Management Office (Clinton Administration)
Records Management Administrative Files
largeImageUrl
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
44169817
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
otherTitles
42-t-7585710-20091155F-016-017-2016
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
ed28ebd4c3c790c2
ocrText
Case Number: 2009-1155-F
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the Clinton Presidential
Library Staff.
Folder Title:
Trip Book-POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil & Argentina,
October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
Staff Office-Individual:
Records Management
Original OA/ID Number:
3630
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
Stack:
47
3
10
1
V
Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
001. briefing
Bilateral with President Cardoso (6 pages)
ca.
10/1997
P1/b(1)
paper
002. talking points
Talking Points for Meeting with President Cardoso (5 pages)
ca. 10/1997
P1/b(1)
003. report
U.S. Government Report (2 pages)
09/26/1997
P1/b(1)
004. briefing
Meeting with Congressional Leaders (2 pages)
ca. 10/1997
P1/b(1)
paper
005. talking points
Talking Points for Meeting with Congressional Leaders (2 pages)
ca. 10/1997
P1/b(1)
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA]
b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA]
an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA|
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information |(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRAJ
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA]
b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
BRAZIL
Divider Title:
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
RECEPTION
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: RECEPTION AT FOREIGN MINISTRY
Itamaraty. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer (like much of Brasilia),
Itamaraty Palace, Brazil's Foreign Ministry, derives its name
from the historic building in Rio de Janeiro in which the
ministry was housed when Rio was Brazil's capital. Itamaraty,
the Brazilian equivalent of "Foggy Bottom," is a term also used
to refer to Brazil's highly respected corps of diplomats.
The building's distinctive features include a succession of
exterior arches, interior gardens designed by the
internationally-renowned landscape architect Burle Marx (who
also designed the gardens of the U.S. Embassy), and a reflecting
pool surrounding the building from which rises Bruno Giorgi's
sculpture "Meteor."
TOAST TO BE PROVIDED
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
STATE DINNER
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: DINNER AT THE PRESIDENTIAL PALACE
The Alvorada Palace. Oscar Niemeyer designed the Palace of the
Alvorada ("Dawn"), the first building in the new capital, which
was inaugurated in June 1958 by President Kubitschek. As you
enter the Palace, you will see on the wall above the guest book
an excerpt from Augusto Frederico Schmidt's poem in honor of
Kubitschek:
"From this central plateau, this solitude which soon will
be transformed into the brain of high national decisions, I
turn my eyes once again to the tomorrow of my country and
foresee this dawn with unbreakable faith in its great
destiny. "
The Cardosos may point out to you certain pieces of 17th- and
18th century Brazilian furniture mixed with modern masterpieces,
including a tapestry by the renowned Brazilian artist Di
Cavalcanti. The gardens feature brazilwood (a dye from its bark
was the first product sent back to Europe and gave the country
its name) and a variety of other tropical plants and flowers.
After your dinner, the party will be entertained by Brazilian
music performed by Caetano Veloso.
TOAST TO BE PROVIDED
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
ARRIVAL CEREMONY
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: ARRIVAL CEREMONY
The Planalto Palace. The futuristic Planalto Palace, like much
of official Brasilia, was designed by Oscar Niemeyer. It is
President Cardoso's office complex. The honor guard which will
escort you on horseback upon arrival and be present for your
inspection is part of Brazil's "Revolutionary Dragoon
Battalion," equivalent to our Old Guard ceremonial Revolutionary
War troops.
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
BILATERAL MEETING
W/PRES. CARDOS
Divider Title:
Withdrawal/Redaction Marker
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
001. briefing
Bilateral with President Cardoso (6 pages)
ca.
10/1997
P1/b(1)
paper
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P1 National Security Classified Information |(a)(1) of the PRA|
b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRAI
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRAJ
an agency ((b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA|
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA]
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRA]
b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells |(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
Withdrawal/Redaction Marker
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
002. talking points
Talking Points for Meeting with President Cardoso (5 pages)
ca. 10/1997
P1/b(1)
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P1 National Security Classified Information |(a)(1) of the PRA]
b(1) National security classified information |(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office ((a)(2) of the PRA]
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA]
an agency |(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA]
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors |a)(5) of the PRA]
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA]
b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA]
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells |(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
Withdrawal/Redaction Marker
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
003. report
U.S. Government Report (2 pages)
09/26/1997
Pl/b(1)
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)|
Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA]
b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA|
an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA]
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA]
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute 8 clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy |(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA]
h(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes |(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA]
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
JOINT PRESS
CONFERENCE
Divider Title:
REMARKS TO BE PROVIDED
THE UNITED STATES-BRAZIL PARTNERSHIP FOR EDUCATION
1. We the Presidents of the United States and Brazil recognize that a new reality is
reshaping the world and that our citizens must be prepared to meet the challenges of a
globalized world in the 21st century. Education is the key to the future. We
recognize that working together we will harness inevitable change to the benefit of
families in our countries.
2. Literacy and a first-class educational foundation are critical determinants to the well-
being of our citizens, the strength of our economies, and preserving the values we as
democratically-elected leaders hold dear.
3. Skilled and educated people are the foundations of strong democracies and market
economies. We must, therefore, ask more of our educational systems than ever
before. Our governments have similar initiatives promoting the development of
modern information infrastructures that will facilitate economic growth and will be
the foundation of new ways to teach and learn. Our students must be able to compete
in a new and constantly-changing job market. This requires access to life-long
learning programs and the ability to participate in and benefit from varied cultures
outside our borders; and process and organize more and disparate information than
ever before. Education is needed to participate actively and knowledgeably in
democratic, plural and diverse societies.
4. The democracies of our hemisphere, which will take part in the next Summit of the
Americas to be held next April in Santiago, agree that education must be a central
element in our shared agenda. Bearing in mind the urgency of prompt, effective action,
as a top priority we have separately launched, within our respective countries, new
initiatives to raise the quality of education, particularly in the primary and secondary
levels.
5. And together, today, we hereby establish the United States-Brazil Partnership for
Education. Expanding exchanges, upgrading standards, enhancing teacher training,
increasing participation by the family, community and business as well as incorporating
new technology underpin our partnership.
Cooperation in the Development and Use of Technologies in Education
6. New technologies make possible the broad dissemination of information and permit
new teaching methods and practices such as distance learning and the use of
computers. In addition, students must also master new technologies in preparation for
a changing workplace and take part in economic development. We will take
advantage of technologies such as the Internet to broaden cultural and language
contacts for our students and teachers. We will jointly test and evaluate existing
technologies, and facilitate development of appropriate new technologies, while
engaging the private sector to assist with their introduction into the classroom.
Ensuring that Every Child Learns Through
Educational Standards, Assessments, and Indicators
7. Evaluating the performance of educational systems requires a clear definition of what
schools should teach and what students are expected to know, as well as effective
tools for measuring progress. Our governments will each establish standards for
student performance in key subjects at appropriate levels, as well as the means to
measure them. We will share experiences and information regarding progress on a
continuous basis.
Strengthening Preparation and Professional Development
of Teachers and School Managers
8. Excellent schools require excellent teachers and managers. We will seek to have
qualified, dedicated teachers in all classrooms, at all grades. To support this goal, we
will exchange experiences and evaluate alternative models for teacher preparation and
training for school management officials. We will especially consider ways to
improve training for science teachers of scientific disciplines at the primary and
secondary levels.
Increasing Educational Exchanges Between the United States and Brazil
9. Already sharing a wide array of public and private educational exchange programs,
the United States and Brazil will seek to expand exchanges at all levels, focusing on
the priorities in this declaration. We will utilize existing and new mechanisms to
establish a student exchange program for university students in mutually agreed areas
such as engineering and technology. We will also consider a program of exchanges
for language teachers to strengthen language skills and cultural ties between our
countries. To assist private programs, we will explore methods for linking
institutions to promote mutual recognition of educational credits.
Enhancing Family, Community, and Business Involvement in Education
10. Opportunities for learning extend beyond the formal classroom. Parents, family
members, employers, employees, older students, and volunteers can effectively
participate in the education of children, especially in literacy enhancement. We re-
affirm that the private sector is partner in education and will promote its involvement
in such areas as combatting illiteracy and student dropout rates and enhancing school
administration and overall school development
Implementing the Partnership
11. Finally, to ensure our partnership is vigorously implemented, we hereby establish the
Education Partnership Implementation Commission (EPIC). Through regular
meetings, EPIC will monitor implementation of actions outlined in the annex to the
Memorandum of Understanding to which our governments subscribe today, as well as
periodically formulate new actions. In furtherance of the precepts set forth in this
Declaration, EPIC will also seek participation of the private sector and members of
the public in implementation of this agreement. Working together, we will reinforce
our common resolve, deepen our bonds of friendship, and prepare our children for the
coming century.
PRESS CONFERENCE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Why have you waited so long to come to South America? Isn't
this trip a bit late in your presidency?
Latin America has been a priority since the very start of my
Presidency. The passage of NAFTA was one of my most important
early achievements. In 1994, I acted to defend the Mexican
financial system from a crisis that had profound implications
for the hemisphere. My Administration organized and hosted
the Summit of the Americas in 1994 to build a comprehensive
agenda for the hemisphere that address our common values -- it
was at the Miami Summit that I first met President-elect
Cardoso. I have also appointed Mack McLarty as my special
envoy to the region to demonstrate the strong commitment my
Administration places on building a strong partnership with
the hemisphere.
So my interest in this hemisphere has been strong since I took
office. I firmly believe that we will either march forward
together toward a more prosperous and secure 21st century, or
we will find ourselves increasingly disadvantaged in today's
fast-paced global economy.
I am pleased to be here in Brazil at this historic juncture.
Brazil stands at the crossroads of a new century and a new
outlook on its role in the world. President Cardoso has
worked with his Congress to lay the foundations for Brazil's
lasting economic strength in the years ahead, much as I have
worked with our Congress to conclude a balanced budget deal
that will ensure continued strong U.S. growth.
We can't speak about prosperity in the Americas unless Brazil
and the United States are moving forward together. I'm
confident that we are with Brazil and the rest of our allies
in the hemisphere.
Did you make any progress with Cardoso on trade? Is Brazil
still dragging its feet on FTAA?
I think the United States and Brazil have much more in common
on these questions than people realize. The United States and
Brazil agree on the simultaneous launch of comprehensive and
broad-scale negotiations on the Free Trade Area of the
2
Americas next April in Santiago, we agree that we will
implement the FTAA as a single undertaking no later than 2005,
and we agree on the need for concrete progress toward this
goal by 2000.
There are a number of meetings that will take place before
Santiago. Trade negotiators will assemble again in San Jose,
Costa Rica before the end of the year, and ministers will meet
prior to Santiago. There are a number of specific issues that
remain to be worked out.
Have to remember that we are talking about a complex, far-
reaching and historic undertaking here. Cardoso and I
committed to working to advance this goal as constructively as
possible.
You still don't have Fast Track authority. How can you discuss
trade without it?
I am pleased that the Senate Finance Committee and the House
Ways and Means Committee both had bipartisan majorities in
favor of our Fast Track bill. The legislative process is
moving forward; I am working hard to highlight the importance
of expanding exports and creating jobs to the Congress and the
American people.
This trip gives the American people the opportunity to see the
importance of engaging with our partners on free and open
trade -- the open markets, thriving economies and the desire
for American goods and services -- show that the countries of
South America can be valuable partners in expanding the
prosperity of the American people.
Fast Track is about more than trade in this hemisphere. It's
about bringing the Uruguay Round to closure with critical
negotiations on services, for example. It's about following
up on our dramatic success in achieving the Information
Technology Agreement. It's about putting us in the game that
is being played increasingly without us, and at a time when we
have one of the winningest combinations on the field: a solid
basis for sustained economic growth, the most competitive
economy in the world, and one that is already more open to
global competition than any of its trading partners.
3
What are you doing to promote press freedom?
President Cardoso and I discussed this important issue.
A free and vigorous press is the guardian of liberty and the
foundation of a robust civil society. The OAS is doing
important work on this issue, in particular the Inter-
American Human Rights Commission and the Inter-American
Court. There may be further ways of bolstering support for
this important freedom.
I note the recent work which has been done within the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to create
a position within its human rights mechanism to promote and
help protect press freedom. This may be a useful precedent
for the hemisphere. We will be exploring these ideas further
during my trip.
Not passing Fast Track legislation will not in any way stop
the globalization of the world economy, or slow down the
integration of our trading partners amongst themselves and
between blocs, but it certainly will ensure that we will be no
more than bystanders.
Why does your Commerce Department say Brazil has a corrupt
culture?
Certainly no culture can be corrupt, although every culture
struggles with corruption in some form. I think we can be
proud of our work together in this hemisphere, within the OAS,
to pass the world's first anti-corruption convention.
Can't speak to the specific wording of an individual report.
Point is, United States and Brazil have a booming economic
relationship. Brazil is the largest recipient of American
investment in Latin America. Obviously, U.S. and Brazilian
businesspeople have found our two countries to be good places
to do business.
Why did the U.S. give only Argentina MNNA status? Aren't you
trying to divide the sub-region just when we're getting
-
together?
I am consulting with the Congress on Major Non-NATO Ally
status for Argentina in recognition of the Argentine
contribution to global peacekeeping and in order to stimulate
4
further participation along those lines. Argentina, as has
Brazil and many of our Latin American partners, contributed to
international peacekeeping efforts. MNNA is a recognition of
that. This is not exclusive to Argentina, and we are happy to
consider other countries in the hemisphere for such status.
President Cardoso and I have discussed the important and very
positive trends underway in the Southern Cone, represented in
deepening security cooperation among the states in this
region, and exemplified by the emergence of MERCOSUR as a
positive force for integration. We welcome and support these
developments, which we believe support democracy and economic
reform, reduce regional tensions, and expand trade, including
our trade with the region. We have no aim to divide the
countries of the Southern Cone; to the contrary, we support
their increasing integration.
Why have you decided to start an arms race in Latin America,
just when governments are beginning to focus on poverty?
We have never sought and do not now seek to foster an arms
race in Latin America. Recognizing that the hemisphere is now
almost completely democratic, with strong civilian control of
the military and legitimate self-defense and security needs,
it no longer made sense to presumptively deny requests to our
mature allies in the hemisphere weapons orto treat Latin
America differently from other regions of the world.
Weapons sales to Latin America now based on the same
principles that apply worldwide and we will take any request
for arms purchase on a case-by-case basis weighing the
regional implications as well as the countries economic and
military needs.
We are working with the OAS to enhance hemispheric confidence
and security-building measures, transparency of arms sales and
acquisitions. Strongly support these efforts.
Also, we have initiated a series of Defense Ministerials of
the Americas, designed to increase defense cooperation and
strengthen civilian control.
Committed to responsible, mature and transparent defense
relations with hemisphere.
5
Don't you agree that Brazil, eighth largest world economy and
global peacekeeping participant, is a logical Security Council
permanent member? And shouldn't Brazil have a veto too?
We think the Security Council should be expanded to a size of
20 or 21 members, to better reflect the world today. We do
not favor any reforms that would weaken the Council or alter
the current veto power of the five permanent members.
We are open to new permanent seats for developing countries.
Look to the countries of the region to determine how it should
be represented.
Free trade and market economies have done little to help
Brazil's millions of poor and destitute. Aren't we on the wrong
course?
Free trade and open markets have helped lift millions out of
poverty in this hemisphere and around the globe. The
alternative, closed economies and non-market approaches have
yielded only inefficiency and stagnation.
Cardoso's policies to end inflation have done more to help the
poor than any other single macroeconomic policy could. As he
and I have discussed, the next steps lie in making the right
investments in education and the environment, so that our
future generations have a chance to build on our successes.
You say that your economy is open, yet Brazil's orange juice,
footwear and steel are restricted access. Why?
The United States and Brazil have a large and rapidly growing
trade relationship. This is a reflection of the sound
economic policy framework President Cardoso has pursued, as
well as the underlying strength of both our economies.
It's natural to have areas of friction in any large trade
relationship. Ours is no exception, and our trade negotiators
frequently discuss market access and other issues that affect
U.S. exports to Brazil, and Brazilian exports to the United
States. But keep in mind that our overall trade has nearly
doubled to over $23 billion in the last five years.
Overall, our trade relationship is one of the bright new
aspects of a broad strengthening of our ties.
6
Look to the FTAA process to further open our markets and
reduce remaining barriers to trade.
Brazil has proposed tough restrictions on developed country
greenhouse gas emissions for climate change negotiations. Will
the United States accept this?
The Kyoto Conference on Climate Change will be extremely
important. Just last week I held extensive consultations with
a wide variety of people on climate change issues, and we are
finalizing our own position as the world convenes next week in
Berlin for the final preparatory round.
Cardoso and I discussed this issue in some detail. I wanted
to understand Brazilian thinking before I finalize our
position. An effective treaty requires the active and
constructive participation of all countries.
There are some tough political choices ahead for all of us.
The problem is one that will require a shared sense of
responsibility if we are to solve it.
The U.S. Senate insists on binding limits for developing
countries too, yet Brazil is opposed. How did you and Cardoso
discuss this?
Cardoso and I conducted an honest consultation on our
positions. The reality is, both developed and developing
countries must share in the solution to this problem if we
hope to be successful. I am determined to provide leadership
on this issue, but it is truly a global problem that requires
global action.
What about burning in the rainforest? Isn't it getting worse,
not better?
The rainforests here and elsewhere around the world are part
of the patrimony of mankind. Brazil has a special
responsibility to safeguard it. 1 am pleased that our two
governments and nongovernmental organizations from both
countries have a growing program of cooperation on rainforest
study, preservation and research.
We are expanding our cooperation on the rainforest into space.
NASA and the Brazilian Space Agency are working together on a
number of projects relating to the environment and rainforest
7
in particular. I am pleased that Brazil is our newest partner
in the International Space Station, which will provide an
excellent scientific platform to improve our knowledge of our
environment.
The United States will be contributing $10 million to the G-7
Pilot Program for the Amazon, which is conducted fully in
cooperation with the Government of Brazil.
We need to address rainforest issues in a spirit of
partnership and responsibility.
Why do you employ discriminatory visa policies? Argentina has a
visa waiver; why not Brazil?
No room for discrimination in our visa policy or in any
governmental policies. Not only illegal, just plain wrong.
Committed to ensuring fair treatment to all people who have
business before the United States.
Visa waiver policy subject to strict and impartial guidelines,
including the rate of overstays by visa holders. Not a policy
of playing favorites.
Understand more visitor visas were issued to Brazilians over
the past year than any other nationality.
Did the CIA help mastermind Brazil's 1964 coup? Philip Agee
says so, according to the Brazilian magazine "IstoE".
Of course not. Mr. Agee has made a number of outrageous
assertions over the years. I don't pay them much attention.
Let's resolve that the days of coups in this hemisphere are
over.
Did you discuss the Chico Mendes case? What about the plight of
Brazil's Amazon peoples?
The 1988 murder of Chico Mendes grabbed the world's attention
because of what he stood for, and because of our growing
comprehension of the role of the habitat he sought to protect
in our planet's health.
8
The issues Chico Mendes championed are now center stage, as we
head into the global climate change negotiations later this
year. His name still echoes in the world's consciousness.
This is his legacy.
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
MEETING WITH
CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: MEETING WITH CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS
Brazil's Congress has been meeting since April 1960 -- except
for a short period during the military government -- in landmark
buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer. City planner Lucio Costa
symbolically located the Congress between the Executive and
Judicial branches on the Plaza of the Three Powers.
Brazil is a federal republic with 26 states (plus the Federal
District of Brasilia). 81 senators, three from each state
including the federal district, are popularly elected for eight-
year terms. The 513 representatives, also popularly elected,
serve for four years. There are fifteen parties represented in
Congress.
You will be escorted to the door of the "Salao Negro" (Black
Reception Hall), where you will be joined by Antonio Carlos
Magalhaes, President of the Senate (and of the Congress), and
Michel Temer, President of the Chamber of Deputies. They will
lead you to the "Salao Nobre" (Noble Reception Hall), where the
Senate keeps a small collection of historical artifacts
preserved from its previous location in Rio.
Withdrawal/Redaction Marker
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
004. briefing
Meeting with Congressional Leaders (2 pages)
ca. 10/1997
Pl/b(1)
paper
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)]
PI National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA]
b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA]
an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA]
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information ((b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRAJ
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA]
b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes |(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA|
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
Withdrawal/Redaction Marker
Clinton Library
DOCUMENT NO.
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
AND TYPE
005. talking points
Talking Points for Meeting with Congressional Leaders (2 pages)
ca. 10/1997
P1/b(1)
COLLECTION:
Clinton Presidential Records
National Security Council
Records Management
OA/Box Number: 3630
FOLDER TITLE:
Trip Book - POTUS [President of the United States] Trip to Venezuela, Brazil &
Argentina, October 12-19, 1997 (part 1) [Binder] [4]
2009-1155-F
ke2521
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P1 National Security Classified Information |(a)(1) of the PRA]
b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA|
P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA
b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of
P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRAJ
an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information |(a)(4) of the PRA
b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President
information |(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors |a)(5) of the PRA
b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRAJ
b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes |(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed
b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
of gift.
financial institutions ((b)(8) of the FOIA]
PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
2201(3).
concerning wells |(b)(9) of the FOIA]
RR. Document will be reviewed upon request.
SCENESETTER: BUSINESS BREAKFAST
The breakfast will be held in the San Telmo room on the first
floor of the Sheraton. Remarks will be given by Secretary
Albright, Foreign Minister Di Tella, Economic Minister Rogue
Fernandez and Secretary Daley prior to your arrival. Madeleine,
Mack and Bill with their Argentine counterparts will be seated
at the head table along with the President of the American
Chamber of Commerce, Citibank Argentina's Carlos Fedrigotti, who
is hosting the breakfast.
Mack McLarty will introduce you, followed by President Menem,
who sees this as his opportunity to introduce you personally to
the business community.
Fifty to 75 Argentine and U.S. officials, 200 representatives
from American companies and about 200 Argentine business
representatives have been invited. Press will be present.
This joint breakfast symbolizes our close and positive
commercial relations with Argentina. Two-way trade for 1997 is
estimated to exceed $8 billion annually with a surplus of over
$2 billion in our favor. We are also the leading investors in
Argentina with $12 billion in investment, increasing at more
than $2 billion per year. The growing importance of Brazil and
Mercosur, and the sensitivity of U.S. relations with it, makes
your participation in the breakfast a key opportunity to
highlight U.S.-Argentine trade, the importance of Free Trade
Area of the Americas goals and our support for MERCOSUR and
other free-trade-based regional trade groupings.
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
EMBASSY EVENT
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: MEETING WITH EMBASSY STAFF
The United States was the first nation to establish an Embassy
in the newly created city of Brasilia. President Eisenhower
laid the cornerstone in February 1960. Officially inaugurated
in April 1961, the original chancery was replaced in 1976 by the
current structure.
There are about 110 American employees with 150 family members
at post, and 240 Brazilian national employees.
REMARKS TO BE PROVIDED
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
SPEECH TO BUSINESS
COMMUNITY
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: ADDRESS TO BUSINESS LEADERS
Memorial America Latina: Your venue is the auditorium at the
Latin America Memorial complex, built in 1989 by the State of
Sao Paulo. Also at this complex devoted to Latin American
cultures and regional integration are the Latin American
Parliament ("Parlatino") building, and a museum. The Parlatino
is a separate, international organization where representatives
from South American legislatures meet periodically.
The museum displays arts and crafts from various Latin American
countries. It is currently hosting a display of photos and a
video presentation on Che Guevara.
Your hosts for this event, the American Chamber of Commerce in
Brazil/Sao Paulo chapter, is the largest and most important in
Brazil. Member companies are the leading U.S. corporations from
all industrial and service fields, with combined investment and
sales activities in the billions of dollars.
REMARKS TO BE PROVIDED
Clinton Presidential Records
Digital Records Marker
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our
digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately
scan such dividers. The title from the original document is
indicated below.
MANGUEIRA SCHOOL
EDUCATION EVENTS
Divider Title:
SCENESETTER: VISIT TO MANGUEIRA SCHOOL
Known also as "Villa Olympica," the Mangueira/Xerox project
began in 1987 as an integrated program of education and sports
to give opportunities to children living in one of Rio's poorest
shanty towns ("favelas"). More than 1,000 children between the
ages of 8 and 18 take part every year, attending school and
participating in volleyball, swimming, soccer and Olympic
athletics. The State of Rio provided the high school and
gymnasium on the compound; Xerox provides all sports-related
equipment and instruction. Vocational training is also provided
on-site, as is primary health care. Xerox and other Rio
businesses employ young Mangueira trainees in a successful work-
study program. Xerox leads a group of other corporate sponsors
with annual contributions of about $600,000 to Mangueira.
The project has contributed to a continuous reduction in
juvenile delinquency in the neighborhood. In a remarkable
testament to the program's success, there have been no reported
incidents of juvenile crime among Mangueira participants in the
last seven years.
Xerox sponsors similar facilities in Sao Paulo and Manaus, but
the Mangueira project is the largest. The State of Rio de
Janeiro is seeking to replicate this successful public/private
sponsorship elsewhere in the state.
Xerox entered the Brazilian market 32 years ago, and today has
sales of $2 billion and a workforce of 5,500.
REMARKS TO BE PROVIDED