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Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)-H.R. 2089
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2800759-20240267S-005-015-2024
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ID: SEP 11'96 15:37 No. 013 P.01 OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Legislative Reference Division Lebor-Welfare-Personnel Branch Telecopier Transmittal Sheet LABOR HR2089 V FROM: Anna Bríatico 395-7887 DATE: 9/11/96 TIME: 3 Pages sent (including transmittal sheet): COMMENTS: Attached is the marked up version of the Labor letter Please let me know TO: Jennifer O' Connor if O.K. (Stacia) ASAP. fine PLEASE CALL THE PERSON(S) NAMED ABOVE FOR IMMEDIATE PICK-UP. ID: SEP 11'96 15:38 No. 013 P.02 HHS Comments U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR SECRETARY OF LABOR WASHINGTON. D.C. The Honorable Cass Ballenger Chairman Subcommittee on Workforce Protections Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Chairman Ballenger: I an vriting to provide you with the views of the Department of Labor on on.H.R. 2089. The Department of Labor is committed to helping this nation's youth find meaningful and productive employment; however, their safety and health must not be placed at risk by a such employment. M.R. 2089 would substantially weaken existing restrictions on the employment of 16- and 17-year olds in jobs that require driving. It will increase the on-the-job driving time of young vorkers, and increase the likelihood that more people will be injured or killed in traffic accidents. The Department cannot support legisletion that raises the rick of is concerned injury end death to young workers or the public. thatthis legislation will raise the risk of injury and deoth to young workers The existing rules governing occupational driving for young or the workers, set forth in Hazardous Occupation Order No. 2, prohibit public. anyone under the age of 18 from being employed to drive -- with límited exception for "incidental and occasional" driving of automobiles (and trucke weighing 6,000 pounds or less) under certain circumstances. H.R. 2089 would greatly expand the exemption to allow minors age 16 and 17 to operate such vehicles unless the operation is the primery duty of the minor's job. This proposed legislation would mean that teenagers -- many of whom will have Just been licensed to drive -- would be permitted to spend almost half of their working hours behind the wheel on public roads and highways under the pressures associated with any employment situation. Sixteen and 17-year old youths could be employed to deliver pizzas or, shuttle passengers to and from automobile dealerships, for example, as long as it is not their "primary" duty. The need to protect young workers in an increasingly fast- paced, highly-competitive workplace is as real as when the child labor laws were first enacted. According to a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) study, automobile crashes vere the single largest cause of occupational deaths for 16- and 17-year-olds during the 1980s and remain A leading cause of fatalities. And, despite the fact that most occupational ID: SEP 11'96 15:38 No 013 P.03 driving at least occupational driving is prohibited for this age group third of all crashes involving young workers occurred while they were vorking. Newly licensed drivers are especially at risk, with higher orash rates than any other age group. The American Automobile Association, the National Safety Council and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety have all added to the growing stotistical basis for continuing restrictions on occupational driving by youth. Our own record, as well, is replete with examples of 16- and 17- year-olds who have been injured or killed while driving. The Department is examining aspects of the child labor regulations, including this Hazardous Occupation Order, to determine whether the rules should be updated to accommodate the modern American workplace, but that effort is grounded in the basic assumption that responsible public policy dictates that work not be detrimental to young people's health and well-being or interfere with their schooling. The Department/strongly opposes legislative changes to these regulations, such as those proposed in H.R. 2089, that increase the chance that young drivers will suffer occupational injury or death. Sincerely, Robert B. Reich Insert: believes that an issue with significant safety ramifications , such as the legislative changes proposed in H.R. 2089, should be dealt with through the rulemaking process.