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FOIA Number: 2013-0661-F (3) FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Collection/Record Group: Clinton Presidential Records Subgroup/Office of Origin: Americorps Series/Staff Member: General Files Subseries: OA/ID Number: 24232 FolderID: Folder Title: Garbage Busters Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: S 66 1 2 3 GARBAGE S BUSTERS Garbage Busters Dear Educator, The Garbage Busters curriculum was developed by AmeriCorps member Sarah Buchanan to meet the solid waste education needs of students in Claiborne, Grainger, Hancock, Hawkins and Union Counties. The program is sponsored by the Clinch-Powell RC&D Council, Partners for Clean Communities, Keep America Beautiful affiliate and the County Litter Grant Programs. The Garbage Busters curriculum contains lessons and activities for second grade students. Included in the curriculum is a pre/post test evaluation, lesson outlines and descriptions, artwork and display setups. Questions and comments regarding this curriculum should be directed to: Clinch-Powell RC&D AmeriCorps Environmental Educator Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37618 (615)828-8354 1-800-814-6355 Sincerely, Aarah Buchanan Sarah Buchanan AmeriCorps Environmental Educator GARBAGE BUSTERS 1. What is litter? 2. Where does our trash so? 3. Why should you recycle? 4. What is a landfill? 5. What can you do to help the environment? GARBAGE BUSTERS 1. What is litter? 2. Where does our trash go? 3. Why should you recycle? 4. What is a landfill? 5. What can you do to help the environment? Classroom Litter Objective: To show the students how their actions affect everyone. If they waste paper, drop things on the floor, etc. Lesson: Litter is waste that has not been properly disposed of. Students are more likely to litter in an environment that they do not have to clean. Talk to the students about who cleans up after them at school. Then ask if someone will always go around behind them picking up their litter? Discuss places where no one picks up after them. Explain that if you get in the habit of dropping things on the floor at school then you are more likely to do it in other places too. Activities: Have students evaluate the state of the room. How full are the trash cans? How much is on the floor? Why do they let the trash cans overflow? Why do they let things drop on the floor? Summary: How can they not have so much trash in the cans? How can they reduce the amount of paper they throw away? What can they do to make difference? Talk about picking things up when they see it and not leaving it for someone else to pick up. What if everybody thought somebody else would pick it up then no one would pick it up. Ask students what they think happens to all our trash, where it goes. Talk to students about why it is important to reduce the amount of trash we throw away. Often students believe that once something has been thrown away they do not have to worry about it. However, with the growing problem of where to put our trash students need to learn how to reduce waste by: buying items with less packaging buying items made from recycled materials buying items that can be recycled These topics will be discussed in greater detail in later lessons. CLASSROOM LITTER GARBAGE 8 COKE Apencil 111 MIL, E-peper TEST BUSTERS Dowrapper For the first lesson a Garbage Busters symbol should be displayed along with different types of trash and materials commonly found in the classroom or school. The recycle symbol can be used as part of the display, students should be told what recycle means and the items that can and cannot be recycled. Garbage Busters Activity Evaluation We are interested in your opinion! Please evaluate the lessons and return to the Clinch-Powell RC&D. We will use your comments to review and revise the Garbage Busters program. Activity Title: Classroom Litter This activity discussed waste in the classroom, what litter is and how to reduce it. 1. Please rate the overall effectiveness of this lesson. very effective somewhat effective effective ineffective 2. Were materials and information presented easily understood and comprehended? yes no 3. Were the students motivated to learn more about the subject? yes no 4. Please make any suggestions you have to make this lesson more effective or comment on the value of this lesson. Name Address (school) Thank you for your time and help. PLACE STAMP HERE Clinch-Powell RC&D Council Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37861 Classroom Park Objective: Continuation of the last lesson. This lesson will show how their actions inside are not limited to that environment. Students will learn that animals are also affected by trash and litter. Activity: Students will be introduced to the animals that live in their classroom. Put animals that live in the "park" on a felt board, the board should have a pond and a tree or two and anything else that might be found in a park. These animals will then "talk" to the students about how they feel about litter. Allow the students to name the animals as they are put up on the board and designate a place for them to live in the classroom. Animals: Fish - Introduces himself and tells the students that he lives in their park along with his friends. These friends are going to talk about keeping the park clean and how they feel about litter. Duckling - Talks about water and how animals that live in water need clean water. (Ask students ways they can clean up the water, what is harmful to animals that live in water such as coke rings, oil, chemicals, etc.) Rabbit - Talks about how hard it is to hop with a lot of trash on the ground. (Talk to students about how different kinds of trash can hurt the animals such as broken glass, bottles, coke rings, etc.) Squirrel - Reassures the students that he thinks they are doing a good job at keeping the "park" clean. He also tells the students that they can't stop once they clean it up that they must continue keeping it clean. (Ask the students how often they should pick up trash, talk about how important it is to clean up on a regular schedule.) Frog - Agrees with the squirrel because they want to keep the outside clean for the animals and how they can if everybody works hard. (Ask the students who is responsible for keeping the earth clean. Emphasize that everybody is. Also talk to the students about picking up trash that is not theirs and why they should.) Skunk - Talks about how more animals will live and play in an area that is clean. Says that animals don't like to play in trash. (Talk to the students about why some animals will get into garbage cans and why it isn't good for them and what they can do to prevent this from happening.) Turtle - Tells the students that cleaning things up is a slow process and takes time but in the end the reward is worth it. Flying Goose - Tells the students that he likes what he sees and that they are working very hard. He tells them that he lives in the best classroom. Summary: Have students tell how they are going to clean up their "park" and keep it clean. Talk about what the animals have told them. Ask them how they can clean things up for the animals that live outside in other parks, lakes, rivers, woods, etc. CLASSROOM PARK puot Tree Have students decide where in the "park" the animals will live. Place the animals with a bubble caption on the felt board so the animals can "talk" to the students. A D B Garbage Busters Activity Evaluation We are interested in your opinion! Please evaluate the lessons and return to the Clinch-Powell RC&D. We will use your comments to review and revise the Garbage Busters program. Activity Title: Classroom Park This activity discussed how litter affects animals and how they can help the animals. 1. Please rate the overall effectiveness of this lesson. very effective somewhat effective effective ineffective 2. Were materials and information presented easily understood and comprehended? yes no 3. Were the students motivated to learn more about the subject? yes no 4. Please make any suggestions you have to make this lesson more effective or comment on the value of this lesson. Name Address (school) Thank you for your time and help. PLACE STAMP HERE Clinch-Powell RC&D Council Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37861 Paper recycling (Travis Tree) Objective: Students will learn how paper is made from a trees point of view. The tree will also tell the students about recycling paper and the importance of recycling. Activities: Read the story of Travis Tree to the students. After reading the story talk about how making paper pollutes the water, but that recycling reduces pollutants. Discuss landfill space and how it is needed for waste that is not recyclable and should not be used for paper and other recycleables. Discuss how much space paper takes up in a landfill. Ask the students to finish the story of Travis by recycling him. This can be done as a creative writing lesson or as a round robin type story with each student contributing to how and what Travis is recycled into. Have a large tree with a face on it up where the students can see it then have the litter test displayed with a face or give one to each child to illustrate how their tree became a piece of paper. Summary: Have students see how much paper they throw away in the classroom each day. Ask them if the paper was all used up before they threw it away. See what else they could do with the paper before they throw it away. Talk about the different things that are made out of recycled paper such as insulation, notebook paper, cards, etc. A way to encourage students to recycle their paper would be to make a recycle box in the classroom. When they needed scrap paper for drawing, notes, assignments they could use paper in the box. Travis Tree Hello, I'm Travis Tree, and I want to share with you the exciting adventure of how I got here today. Several years ago I fell from a big tree as a seed and planted myself on the forest floor. Soon I started to grow and after a few years I became a very big tree. One day some men came into the forest with big saws and began to cut down the trees in the forest, Polly Pine, Elmer Elm, Oliver Oak, Henry Hickory, and many others. I was the last to be cut, they loaded us up on a big truck and took us down the Mountain to a big plant. When I got to the plant I was chopped up into chips. Then dumped in a huge blender with boiling water and chemicals. This caused my fibers to be separated and I began to look alot like oatmeal. Then I was dumped in bleach many times to make me white. My friends who were made into cardboard didn't have to be bleached. After being bleached, starch was added to make me stiff. Then I was dried on a giant screen and rolled onto a big spool. I've heard stories that paper can be recycled. I understand that to be recycled I would go back to the blender and be mixed with warm water and mashed. After this I would have paper clips and string strained out and the ink would be dissolved. I could have this done seven times before they sent me to the landfill if someone cared enough to take me to be recycled. TRAVIS TREE LITTER TEST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. For this activity there should be a before and after of Travis Tree. Have a large tree with a face and a copy of the litter test with the same face. This will help illustrate how a tree becomes paper. NAME LITTER TEST 1. WHAT IS LITTER? 2. WHAT DO WE DO WITH LITTER? 3. HOW CAN WE PREVENT LITTER? 4. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO PICK UP LITTER? 5. WHO SHOULD HELP KEEP THINGS CLEAN? 6. WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR TRASH? 7. WHO IS AFFECTED BY LITTER? 8. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN TRASH GETS IN THE WATER? 9. WHAT HAPPENS TO PAPER THAT IS NOT RECYCLED? 10. WHAT HAPPENS TO RECYCLED PAPER? 11. HOW CAN WE RECYCLE PAPER? Garbage Busters Activity Evaluation We are interested in your opinion! Please evaluate the lessons and return to the Clinch-Powell RC&D. We will use your comments to review and revise the Garbage Busters program. Activity Title: Travis Tree This activity discussed how paper is made and recycled. The importance of recycling paper. 1. Please rate the overall effectiveness of this lesson. very effective somewhat effective effective ineffective 2. Were materials and information presented easily understood and comprehended? yes no 3. Were the students motivated to learn more about the subject? yes no 4. Please make any suggestions you have to make this lesson more effective or comment on the value of this lesson. Name Address (school) Thank you for your time and help. PLACE STAMP HERE Clinch-Powell RC&D Council Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37861 Recycling Objective: The students will learn why recycling is important to the environment in relation to pollution, landfill size, clean water, etc. Students will learn about different things that can be recycled if not directly, then indirectly through reuse. Lesson: Explain why it is important to recycle. Talk about landfill size and limitations. Pollution from manufacturing new items versus reusing items. Have the students answer these questions and then discuss them. Name some things you throw away that could be recycled? Have the students name some things that are commonly recycled. Talk about other things that can be recycled but are not often recycled. Such as motor oil, batteries, cars, etc. In this category things that can be reused for storage purposes should be discussed such as cool whip containers, butter containers, jelly jars, etc. How do you know plastic can be recycled? Talk about the recycle symbol and that the number indicates the type plastic it is. Find out what types can be recycled in the community and tell the students to look for those kinds of plastics when shopping with their parents. What do they do to plastic to get it ready for recycling? Discuss how they shred plastic, wash it then melt and remold it. Talk about separating by color and number. Should we only recycle what we're paid for? Talk about why it is important to recycle everything, even the things we cannot receive money for. While it is nice to get money for recycling things such as aluminum cans we should recycle everything we can. Activity: Have the students unscramble recyclable items individually or as a group on the board. Discuss with students the different things that can be made from these recycled items. List these items on the board, as the list gets longer students will have a better idea of how many things they use everyday and throwaway can be recycled. Unscramble these words LASGS AREPP SCALIPT BRADDORAC MULINAMU TELES STEWRINNP bonus: STERTABIE Key: GLASS PAPER PLASTIC CARDBOARD ALUMINUM STEEL NEWSPRINT bonus: BATTERIES RECYCLING computer Newspaper paper other paper aluminum. pans foil cans plastic- glass- bottles bottles containors jars Have a variety of pictures or actual objects of recyclable materials. Ask the students to name a recyclable item, as they name each item display it on the board. Discuss what each can be recycled into as it is displayed. GARBAGE BUSTERS O 00000000 00000000 Green Shopping Objective: Students will learn how to recognize and buy products that are good for the environment. Students will learn what to look for when shopping such as less packaging, recycled items, recycled packaging, environment friendly items, etc. Lesson: Go over what green shopping is and how to shop. Discuss what they think of when they here the word green, such as trees, grass, leaves, frogs, etc. Talk about how all these things are in nature and that green shopping means that they are shopping for nature, not just themselves. Tell the students the importance of green shopping. That it reduces waste, pollution, increases use of recycled products. Discuss the impact of excess packaging. What purpose does it serve? Have the students name some things that can have packaging reduced and alternatives to these products. Green Shopping: reduces the amount of solid waste to be taken to the landfill reduces air and water pollution saves energy conserves natural resources you help protect the environment How to shop: use reusable shopping bags request paper instead of plastic buy items in containers that can be reused buy recycled materials choose items that can be recycled in your community Activity: Have students discuss things that they or their parents buy that are good for the environment. Also discuss how often they'll buy something just because they like the package it is in and why they should not do this. Have as display of things that are environmentally friendly and things that are not. Let students "shop" individually or as a group. Tell them they are looking to buy the items which are best for the environment. Discuss why an item is good or bad for the environment and why they chose a certain product over another. Garbage Busters Activity Evaluation We are interested in your opinion! Please evaluate the lessons and return to the Clinch-Powell RC&D. We will use your comments to review and revise the Garbage Busters program. Activity Title: Recycling This activity discussed the different kinds of things that can be recycled and how they can be recycled. The importance of recycling these materials. 1. Please rate the overall effectiveness of this lesson. very effective somewhat effective effective ineffective 2. Were materials and information presented easily understood and comprehended? yes no 3. Were the students motivated to learn more about the subject? yes no 4. Please make any suggestions you have to make this lesson more effective or comment on the value of this lesson. Name Address (school) Thank you for your time and help. PLACE STAMP HERE Clinch-Powell RC&D Council Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37861 Garbage Busters Activity Evaluation We are interested in your opinion! Please evaluate the lessons and return to the Clinch-Powell RC&D. We will use your comments to review and revise the Garbage Busters program. Activity Title: Green Shopping This activity discussed how to shop for the environment. Why to buy things good for the environment and why you should buy them. 1. Please rate the overall effectiveness of this lesson. very effective somewhat effective effective ineffective 2. Were materials and information presented easily understood and comprehended? yes no 3. Were the students motivated to learn more about the subject? yes no 4. Please make any suggestions you have to make this lesson more effective or comment on the value of this lesson. Name Address (school) Thank you for your time and help. PLACE STAMP HERE Clinch-Powell RC&D Council Route 2, Box 423 Rutledge, TN 37861 References Waste in Place: Keep America Beautiful. 1993. Waste a Hidden Resource: Tennessee Valley Authority. 1993. Mobius Curriculum: Understanding the Waste Cycle: Browning-Ferris Industries. 1992 This curriculum was compiled by Sarah Buchanan, AmeriCorps Environmental Educator. Materials listed in the reference section were used as a guide in the development of this program. "All programs and services of the Clinch-Powell RC&D Council are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis, without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, marital status or handicap."