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FOIA Number: 2016-0920-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Collection/Record Group: Clinton Presidential Records Subgroup/Office of Origin: Political Affairs Series/Staff Member: Joan Baggett Subseries: OA/ID Number: 4055 FolderID: Folder Title: Cuba Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: S 28 4 4 1 Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001. memo Morton Halperin to Deputies Committee re: Summary of conclusions 08/22/1994 P1/b(1) on Cuba (3 pages) 002. memo William Itoh to Deputies Committee re: Summary of conclusions on 08/19/1994 P1/b(1) Cuba (3 pages) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Political Affairs Joan Baggett OA/Box Number: 4055 FOLDER TITLE: Cuba 2016-0920-F m1886 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute |(a)(3) of the PRA an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information |(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRAJ b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRA b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. Jorge Mas Canosa 305 968 7632 Tara have Have with ti call OMB chiles BAGGETT DATE: 8/26 PHONE CALL LOG TIME NAME NUMBER RE/COMMENTS who are Pol. Contacts Steve Bahar should work 3:34p Anne Walley steye in Maine ? in no is CEO of of Ba Ba loon Figurish 225-2040 uts up Cory LynnSchenk logar just calling to see non 4:30p Brian Focant 202-416-1135 you are daing [wants to get together for lunch. 4:40p grace garcia 66481 Sueline State ISSUE - 5p Ann Barmolini 366-1103 are you wrening in Then may be requesting PRES Emergency Board Keith Macon John Coskenin gide of non to get and - 56190 call mangaret peren inhir affere 56937 yao Larry Hawkins 05 29/94 14:46 202 456 7929 WH POLITICAL AFF 4. 002 P 202 456 7929 RE 29. 1994 P.22 THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF FUDRIDA LAWTON CHILES August 29, 1994 The Honorable William J. Clinton President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: During 1993. a. total of 4,840 Cuban and Haitians were granted entry into Florida. As of August 25, 1994 the number of entrants into Florida this year is 11,414- an increase over last year of more than 150 percent. Once Cuban and Haitian refugees from the most recent activity are also reflected, the total number will increase even further. Yet, over the last three years, the allocation of U.S. refugee assistance to Florida has remained consistently inadequate to meet the demands we are confronting. This approach gravely concerns me and is a serious financial threat to Florida. As you know. the fiscal restraints on U.S. refugee assistance programs have forced a serious limitation on their scope and effectiveness. Currently, the assistance is confined to eight months. Florida's dramatic escalation of entrants means an even shorter period of federal coverage for refugees and a cost shift and burden to our taxpayers -- through our health, education and social services programs. The State of Florida cannot withstand the trauma caused by this deluge. I urge you 10 act swiftly to send a supplemental budget request to Congress for a $25 million increase in targeted assistance under the Refugee Assistance Act to address the crisis created by the number of Cubans and Haitians rising in Florida. An increase of population by potentially 20,000 to 30,000 to any community is analogous to the relocation of a small city. Such a burden cannot be withstood by state and local governments. In addition, it is apparent that there will be a corresponding need for additional refugee resettlement resources for the Department of State and Department of Justice programs which have also been heavily strained by the recent actions in the Caribbean. I urge you to consider increases for these programs. The federal government must acknowledge and provide for those refugees to whom they extend an open door. My top priority remains the protection of the health and safety of Floridians and the prevention of loss of lives among Cubans desperate to flee Castro's failed revolution. A RECEIVED PRODUCT PRINTED Wrnt Sor be 8/29/94 14:47 202 456 7929 WH POLITICAL AFF 4 003 TC: 222 456 7929 RUE 29, 1854 On behalf of the people of Florida, I am grateful for your efforts to minimize the latest impact on our State. We will continue to work together towards an orderly, humane process that is adequately supported by the federal government. We will do our part but need to be reassured that the federal government will address the financial needs of Florida. With kind regards, I am Sincerel C.O: Secretary Donna Shalala Department of Health and Human Services Director Alice Rivlin OMB Florida Congressional Delegation 08/29/94 14:45 202 456 7929 WH POLITICAL AFF 001 FROM: TO. 202 450 7323 na OF THE SEAL STATE FOLLOWING 2 PAGES OF GREAT FLORIDA TO: Marcia Hale Joan Beggett Kith Mason fax # IN GOD TRUST * phone # WE FROM: DKilmer The State of Florida's Washington Office DATE: 8-29 TIME: NOTE: 444 North Capitol Street Suite 349 Washington, D.C. 20001 Telephone (202)624-5885 IMMEDIATE ATTENTION Fox (202)624-5886 OFFICIAL USE ONLY: PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE BEYOND ADDRESSEES 8/25 DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO: Mort Halperin Richard Clarke Alexis Herman Joan Baggett Tara Sonenshine Bill Danvers Reta Lewis Susanna Valdez Joe Valasquez Tim Atkin Rand Beers FROM: ERIC SCHWARTZ Subject: Visit to Miami and Follow-up Here is a rough draft. I don't know who should be the recipient of this memo. Perhaps we can discuss tonight. OVERVIEW OF THE VISIT The White House/NSC/State/DOD team sent to Florida yesterday went a long way toward dispelling rumors and opening deeper lines of communication with community and opinion leaders. However, the community is disparate and we will not have unanimous support for any measures we adopt. At the same time, close and continual contact is essential if we hope to communicate our policy messages clearly to Cubans in Cuba, who rely so heavily on the Cuban-American community in Miami. It is also essential to build support among those who might be sympathetic to our approaches and to anticipate and deflect opposition. ESSENTIAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The need for a Presidential message will happen POTUS Even among more moderate members of the Cuban-American community, there is skepticism about the credibility of the messages coming from the Administration. Many doubt that we will continue to be "tough" toward Castro and there is palpable fear that we will be forced into a broad negotiation with him. On the migration issue, Cuban-Americans report that their brethren in Cuba simply Tarnoff is official apokespercon. 2 do not believe the U.S. message that Cubans will not be resettled. In addition, we were told that the U.S. seems to lack a "gameplan" for change in Cuba. We heard strong expressions of support for a Presidential statement on Cuba which would address these issues. RECOMMENDATION That NSC staff prepare a draft Presidential statement to be delivered as soon as possible. - Low-level (dep. akt. us) 2. Migration "Talks" - Continuing We believe that any bilateral migration discussions scheduled in the near future will evoke strong protests from large segments (i.e., beyond the most dogmatic members) of the Cuban-American community. Those who might in other circumstances accept such talks argue that the symbolism at this moment would be wrong - - that we would be negotiating with Castro under threat. Under current circumstances, we will take political hits for any migration talks. By conceiving of the talks as narrowly as possible, consulting beforehand with political allies in south Florida and traveling there for broad consultations with the community, we could effect some damage control. RECOMMENDATION That prior to any initiation of such discussions, NSC staff Ed Boord coordinate with White House offices of Public Liaison and Political Affairs. Rick Nuccio - Once a week 3. STRUCTURE AND STRATEGY FOR COMMUNICATION WITH FLORIDA We need to send periodic messages to south Florida community groups and leaders emphasizing the main components of our message on Cuba, including the need to urge Cubans in Cuba not to take to boats. We also need to be have periodic personal contact with these groups, with the next trip including visits to Florida editorial boards and follow-up discussions with local groups to pin them down on actions they are taking to discourage Cubans in Cuba from leaving by boat. We should continue to work through the Governor's Office as our main point of liaison with south Florida groups and public officials. OFFICIAL USE ONLY: PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE BEYOND ADDRESSEES 3 RECOMMENDATIONS NSC staff will draft a "message of the day" for clearance at a 9 am White House/NSC staff meeting, which will then be faxed by OPL to local officials, civic groups and others in south Florida. OPL will also make this available to NSC Legislative Affairs and NSC press as well as other White House offices. OPL and White House Political Affairs will prepare, by OOB Friday, a short list of south Florida leaders and Florida public officials who can be called to be informed of important policy initiatives, of misinformation that needs to be corrected, etc. PA, OPL, and NSC staff will coordinate when it is believed that such calls need to be made. OPL and PA will provide to Justice (Phyllis Coven: 514 3392) a list of organizations/individuals with whom we met, so that Justice's Community Relations Service and the INS can ensure those groups are doing everything possible to discourage boat departures. The Administration will, as soon as possible, dispatch a representative to south Florida to meet with editorial boards and follow-up liaison with the Cuban-American community. The representative, who will be accompanied by someone from White House media affairs, will speak with CRS and INS on the issue of encouraging Cubans not to take to rafts and will seek concrete information on actions being taken by Cuban-Americans to discourage boat departures. Media Affairs will provide to NSC press a list of Florida publications to be visited, and NSC Press will coordinate with Media Affairs in arranging appointments. 4. OTHER MEASURES INVOLVING AGENCY ACTION The groups and individuals we met made a number of other suggestions, which will be raised with appropriate agencies by White House/NSC offices as indicated. Encouraging third countries to condemn Cuba's violations of human rights (NSC will raise with State). [see about Fenaro, UN Human Rights Com duing come media this already Taking a series of measures suggested by the Governor' Office (and listed at Attachment A) to promote quality of life at Krome Detention Center (NSC will raise with Justice). Publicizing human rights violations by the Cuban Government - - it was also suggested that we use film footage of women and OFFICIAL USE ONLY: PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE BEYOND ADDRESSEES 4 children being put onto rafts (NSC will raise with Coast Guard and State). Creating an empowerment zone in south Florida to promote development in the context of immigration (Political Affairs will raise with HUD). Providing additional assistance, possibly through a supplemental, for south Florida (Intergovernmental Affairs will discuss with DPC staff). most Codel - No codels for - Tonecelli wants - - No public members POTUS - Sandy Beign checking on for Relations FL members [alveld, Maynihan, Pell, Lugar] OFFICIAL USE ONLY: PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE BEYOND ADDRESSEES CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM TO JOAN BAGGETT AND ALEXIS HERMAN FROM: RETA LEWIS RiD SUZANNA VALDEZ (unsigned) RE: POLITICAL AND PUBLIC OUTREACH -- SOUTH FLORIDA DATE: AUGUST 25, 1994 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS There is a great lack of information and communication between the Administration and the Cuban American community. This is generating confusion and unhealthy speculation about what the next steps will be. Radio talk shows are filled with rumors that a complete naval blockade will be set up in a matter of weeks and a government in exile will be established in Guantanamo Naval Base. Additionally, the humanitarian issues are very central to the stability in the detention center and for the emotional stability of the Cuban-American South Florida residents. In addition, the community believes that we are going to begin talks/negotiations with Castro. Community leaders believe that at some level within the State Department talks have occurred. POLITICAL RED FLAG!!! If we precede with any talks -- even if centered on the migration issue only, this will be a political disaster for Chiles and for the POTUS in the state of Florida. The POTUS will never be trusted in that state again. We will in effect have broken a major campaign promise. The Administration's actions would have been better received had the community been consulted, primed and prepared for them. Due to the nature of the situation as it unfolded there was very little advance work done to insure a positive reception by a larger/broader group of the more important elected and community opinion-makers. The Administration representatives sent to Florida yesterday, helped tremendously towards dispelling rumors and opened deeper lines of communication with a broader group of community leaders and opinion-makers. I am convinced that given the results of yesterday, if we had been able to prime the community, the Administrations' position would have been overwhelmingly endorsed. page 2 WHAT ARE OUR NEXT STEPS? * We should continue to work with and keep the Governor and Lt. Gov. and their staff as our lead in Florida regarding how the Administration is implementing the Cuba initiatives. (We must remember it is their political future that is at stake in November). Currently, the Governor is looking very strong on this issue. This crisis has in effect pushed the political campaign on the back burner. The Republicans have not been able to get much air space. We need more messengers spreading the positive words. The Public and Political Affairs staff will recommend a very broad bipartisan array of individuals that we will stay in touch with regularly. These individuals will be selected from representatives of the Governor's Free Cuba Commission, the elected leadership, Miami's civic organizations, President Clinton Democrats and from representatives of Cuban-American civic groups. We believe this communication should be channeled through the public and political affairs department and must be included as a part of a well thought out plan of action for the hispanic, civic and political community in South Florida. If any representatives of the Administration continue to go to Miami to brief/consult key constituent groups -- it should be coordinated out of the political and public affairs department. A media representative should be included in that group. We should in the next two-three weeks invite to Washington a representative group of leaders from the people we briefed yesterday. This briefing should be conducted by Cabinet level officials and conclude with a meeting with the POTUS. * Since the balance of political power is shifting in the Florida Cuban-American community -- the Administration should take this opportunity to empower our democratic supporters and then to forge a closer bi-partisan leadership group. It was interesting to learn first hand the history of the Cuban- American community, its leadership and its perceived relationship to the Washington power structure. We must not forget that there has been a close ideological and political alignment of the Cuban-American community with the Republican party. The former Republican Administrations were able to identify that alignment and to take maximum advantage of it early. NOTE: Republican Gubernatorial candidate Jeb Bush was a major player in that reality. page 3 Prior to the POTUS, there has been a void of a major democratic Presidential player that has identified with the needs and truly understands the concerns of the Cuban-American community. President Clinton has the potential to fill that void. The President speaks their language. His philosophy towards Cuba is exactly in tune with that community. What this Administration needs to do is to ensure that the Cabinet and senior officials continue to tow only the President's line. (NOTE: NO NEGOTIATIONS WITH CASTRO AND THAT THE EMBARGO WILL NOT BE LIFTED). Within the next two months, the VPOTUS and the POTUS are planning campaign stops in Florida -- we must begin to take a look at how they will respond to the community during those visits. Additionally, several Cabinet Secretaries have scheduled campaign visits to Florida. We should capitalize on this opportunity to do some additional community outreach. * The Cuban-American community is responding very positively to the face of Under Secretary of State, Peter Tarnoff. In conversations today, people think he is political, close to the POTUS, passionate and believable. We should remember to always assess our policy not only from the Cuban-American perspectives, but also how it is being viewed by the overall community and particularly by the African-American community. The briefings yesterday, because it included all segments of the Florida community, was appreciated and complimented. * We must remember that the Summit of the Americas is only three months away. cc: Eric Schwartz (points to be included in a draft memorandum to POTUS) US Policy toward Cuba Speaking Points Background The current situation in Cuba is a direct result of and a testament to the failed polices of Castro. The large number of people willing to flee Cuba reflects the growing frustration of the Cuban people; the encouragement given by the Castro regime for people to flee in unsafe rafts is an indication of Castro's weakening grip and his desire to divert attention from Cuba's internal problems. Main Themes 1. The President has made it clear: the answer to Cuba's internal problems are economic and political reform and Castro will not be allowed to export Cúba's problems to the United States. Undocumented migrants from Cuba will not be allowed to enter the United States. 2. Castro's safety valve of encouraging Cubans to risk their lives at sea is despicable and unacceptable. The U.S. will do everything within its power to ensure that Cuban lives are saved and that people stop risking their lives. Several people have already died and several are still unaccounted for as some rafts are found empty. Secondary Themes 1. The best hope for democracy in Cuba is for the Cuban people to stop risking their lives and to stay in Cuba and work toward a democratic future. 2. Cubans who desire to reach the United States should not risk their lives at sea but rather take advantage of the legal immigration available through the US Interest Section in Havana. 3. There has been no change to the economic embargo placed on Cuba. The President's actions to stop remittances and reduce charter flights are increasing pressure. For Press Interviews: Call Tara at 456-7291 w/questions. Messages for 26 August: 1. IS THE POLICY WORKING: Since the President's announcement over 11,000 migrants headed for US shores have been picked up from sea by the Coast Guard and Navy and on their way to or already at Guantanamo. The Coast Guard and Navy have enough resources to deal with the flow of migrants in a safe and orderly fashion. With Navy support the Coast Guard will soon begin diverting cutters back to other routine missions. 2. WHY ARE FLOWS STILL SO HIGH: We anticipated it would take time for Cubans to fully understand, through our message and more importantly our actions, they would not reach the US by setting out in rafts. Cubans in Guantanamo have already said on news reports that if they'd fully understood where they would end up they would not have risked their lives. 3. BUT WILL CUBANS ULTIMATELY BE ALLOWED ENTRY TO THE US: No they will not. The pictures speak for themselves. We are expanding the capacity at Guantanamo and finalizing plans for safe havens in other countries. We are acting quickly to back up our words. 4. WON'T CUBANS DETAINED IN THE US BE RELEASED INTO THE COMMUNITY: The Cubans will be accorded their rights under US law. We have no plans to release them and that is why they are still in detention. They have the opportunity to apply for asylum. 5. ARE WE NEGOTIATING WITH CASTRO TO CUT A DEAL: No we are not. Since being established by President Reagan in 1984 there have been continuing talks with Cuba regarding migration issues, these may be the talks some people are misinterpreting as negotiations. 6. ARE WE GOING TO REPATRIATE CUBANS: We are not planning nor discussing forcibly returning Cubans to Cuba. It has always been US policy that if a Cuban comes to America and then decides he or she wants to return, we would allow them to return. There has been no change to that policy. To Discuss on Call: Cubans taken to Texas (method of transport). # to Port babel You have- max yest twice they Jane Case , Sipports contrated who Prei for to if My tasts 7 you DAMA cause August 19, 1994 MEETING WITH FLORIDA LEADERS Date: August 19, 1994 Time: Flexible (approximately 8:00 p.m.) Location: Cabinet Room, The White House From: Joan Baggett, Political Affairs I. PURPOSE To meet with Florida Governor Lawton Chiles, Dade County leaders and members of Florida's Cuban community to discuss recent events in Florida and the new Cuban immigration policy. II. BACKGROUND The key participants in tonight's meeting are Governor Chiles; Jorge Mas Canosa, Chair of the Cuban American National Foundation and Arthur Teele, Chair of the Dade County Commission. Although he is a Republican, Teele is supporting the Governor's efforts to prevent the potential surge of Cuban immigrants into the state. Teele, a leader in Florida's African American community, strongly supports consistency in immigration policies for Haitian and Cuban refugees. Teele has indicated a high level of support for the new immigration policy from Florida's African American community. Jorge Mas Canosa is a strong and effective opinion-maker in Florida's Cuban-American Community. Mas Canosa has indicated support for Governor Chiles in his 1994 re-election bid (although he has not officially endorsed) and has been a supporter of your Administration's position on Cuba. Fundamentally, however, he does not agree with the repatriation of Cubans. Mas Canosa has pledged to support your policy on Cuban immigration and to lobby its merits within the Cuban-American leadership. His support is due in large part to the implementation of the following recommendations. 1. Lower cash limits (remittances) for donations from $300 per quarter, per household to $150 per quarter, per household. Gift packages would be restricted to medicines, food, clothes and other clearly humanitarian items. 2. Use all available means to broadcast into Cuba, in compliance with international convention. Page 2, Florida Meeting 3. Review the passenger makeup of charter flights to determine if the number of flights is appropriate. The purpose of the review is to reduce the number if consistent with the need to use the flights to bring legal immigrants to the United States. You should be aware that the offices of Political Affairs and Public Liaison have initiated calls to Florida's Democratic leadership, Cuban American leadership and African American leadership regarding the new immigration initiatives. III. PARTICIPANTS White House/Administration Staff: Leon Panetta, Chief of Staff Attorney General Janet Reno Sandy Burger, NSC George Stephanopoulos Joan Baggett, Political Affairs Dennis Hays, State Department Mort Halperin, NSC Joe Velasquez, Political Affairs Reta J. Lewis, Political Affairs Suzanna Valdez, Public Liaison Florida Leadership: Governor Lawton Chiles Jorge Mas Canosa Luis Lauredo, Summit of the Americas Chief of Staff Cesar Odio, Miami City Manager Fernando Rojas, Assistant to Jorge Mas Canosa Art Teele, Chair of the Dade County Commission Maria Elena Torano, Businesswoman and Democratic Supporter IV. PRESS Closed Press. V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS -You will welcome the participants of the meeting and acknowledge Governor Chiles. This will be an opportunity for you to state what you have done with the four recommended points regarding the new immigration policy. -Governor Chiles will open the discussion. -Jorge Mas Canosa will give brief remarks. -You will participate in open discussion. Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 001. memo Morton Halperin to Deputies Committee re: Summary of conclusions 08/22/1994 P1/b(1) on Cuba (3 pages) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Political Affairs Joan Baggett OA/Box Number: 4055 FOLDER TITLE: Cuba 2016-0920-F jm1886 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - |44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information |(a)(4) of the PRA] b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information |(b)(4) of the FOIA| and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy |(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRA b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes |(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:03 No 003 P.02 Joan GOVERNOR'S CLIPS Lawton Chiles, Governor in the Onst August 19, 1994 Daily Clips STATE OF FLORIDA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA Florida's Chiles Callsfor U.S. Assistance WALL ST. JRC, 10:04 No.003 P.03 Amid Swelling Tide of Cuban Refugees Alarmed by reports that Cubans are massing by the hundreds on the island's north coast to set sail for the U.S., Florida Gov. Lawton Chiles declared an immigra- OM Daytons Beach Hows. Jarnal lion emergency and asked the federal government to help the state cope with the swelling flood of Cuban boat and raft BEATIE people. In Washington. the Clinton administra. lion's initial reaction to the influx of Aug 19 94 By Wall Street Journal reporters Jose de Cordoba in Miami and Robert S. Greenberger in Washington. Cubans was low-key. But U.S. officials hinted that more stringent options were discussed at a top-level White House meeting yesterday and could be an- nounced today. Officials were reluctant to disclose de- talls. but measures to stem the now could range from lowing back Cuban rafters to putting Cubans in third-country "sale havens," as the U.S. now does with Haitian boat people. But so lar, Washington's only action AUG 19 1994 has been Attorney General Janet Reno's COAST GUARD announcement yesterday that the admin- EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL:904-922-4292 istration would increase to 86 from 26 the number of Immigration and Naturalization Service agents being sped to Key West, Fla., to deal with Cuban refugees. Trying to avoid a sense of crisis, offi- clais in Washington insisted the U.S. could easily absorb the number of Cubans ex- pected in 1994. An official estimated that at current rates, a total of 20,000 Cubans could head here this year. but he added that the hurricane season is likely to hold the figure below that. "Look the Cubans are racing the Haitlans!" 'Distant Shores' Plan The U.S. has for years had a contin- gency plan. known as "distant shore," periodically updated by the administra- tion, for dealing with an unmanageable level of emigration, one official noted. The plan involves such steps as moving boat people who arrive in Florida to other EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:05 No 003 P.04 U.S. states and sealing off the coasts. But "we are well below the levels that would Asking for Freedom trigger this kind of thing." an official "The people ask for freedom. and since insisted. Castro can't give freedom. the only thing "It's 8 controlled Mariel." says Agustin possible is to leave." says Mr. Suarez. "If de Cardenas. a 46-year-old university they stop people from leaving. then there physical education teacher who arrived at will be demonstrations against the gover. a Cuban processing center in Miami 10 ment." days ago after spending three days on 8 Mr. de Cardenas says the U.S. is very raft with six fellow refugees. "Whoever generous to Cubans. and permits them to wants to build his raft and go. well. he can come in. unlike Haltians. It's precisely that go." difference in treatment. stemming from During the 1980 Mariel boatlift. more the 28-year old Cuban Adjustment Act, than 125,000 Cubans came to the U.S., most which allows Cubans who escape Cuba and on boats manned by their Cuban-American arrive in the U.S. to stay. that has come relatives. A number of them were crimi- under attack. Groups such as the Congres. nals and mental patients hastily freed sional Black Caucus have complained from Cuban prisons and institutions and about this double standard. and the grip- sometimes forced to emigrate. So far this ing could grow louder If Cubs mush time, the people leaving Cuba appear to be H cross-section of the population. including rooms Into a high-profile issue. professionals. workers and families-from This time around the newcomers might toddlers to 90-year-old grandmothers. not be as welcome. Cuban Americans who The new flow of refugees. though well sailed boats to Mariel to pick up relatives below Mariel levels. has been growing were the driving force behind the 1980 since Fidel Castro, reacting last week to a boatlift. Now. for diverse reasons. includ- riot and a spate of boat hijackings. said his ing the feeling that Mr. Castro is on the government would no longer restrain Cu- ropes and can only profit from another bans wanting to leave the country. unless mass migration. there is little enthusiasm the U.S. negotiated an Immigration agree- to sail again for Havana. ment and an end to its three-decade-old "Cubans have developed a lot stronger trade embargo on Cuba. ties to the community." says Pedro Confirms Castro's Orders Freyre, a lawyer who chairs the Free Cuba committee of the Greater Miami Chamber A Foreign Ministry official reached by of Commerce. "They are balancing how telephone in Havana confirmed that Mr. much can the community put up with vs. Castro's orders that Cuban police and "I've got to get my brothers in here.' coast guard not do the work of the U.S. Coast Guard were being followed. The number of Cubans picked up by the Coast Guard has climbed almost geometri- cally every day this week. On Wednesday. the Coast Guard picked up 537 people. the largest number since the 1980 boatlift. By 5 p.m. yesterday the number was 247. Nearly 7,000 Cubans have been picked up SO far this year. about twice last year's total. Luis Alvarez, sunburned and sporting a donated T-shirt. waits patiently as throngs of refugees threaten to overwhelm the staff at the main refugee processing center on the edge of Miami's Little Havana. "All of Cuba is going to come here." says Mr. Alvarez. a 48-year-old taxi driver. rescued by the Coast Guard several days WALL SI, INL ago after spending 18 hours on a raft with 10 other people. Mr. de Cardenas. the physical educa- tion teacher. says everyone in Cuba wants to leave the island before the U.S. govern. ment decides to clamp down. "Before the Americans stop 11. they want to get out." he says. One of Mr. de Cardenas's companion on the raft trip to the U.S.. Pastor Suarez. a 32-year-old truck driver, says the recent Havana riots have underscored Mr. Cas. tro's need to permit his disgruntled sub- jects to leave the island as a safety valve to Cuba's disastrous economic situation. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:05 No 003 05 PRESIDENT DENIES THE TALLY EMERGENCY MONEY Total arrivals: 133,825 Refugees From Cuba April September The number of Cuban refugees arriving in ON CUBAN INFLUX (Manel boat Ift:): the United States each year. 125,266 'NOI 10 scale. Number arriving during 1980 Mariet boat lift and over the last week (Aug. 11 Aug. 18). FLORIDA PLEA REBUFFED 10,000 All other arrivals each year. 8000 Justice Department Chief Tells Gov. Chiles That Refugees 6000 Jan. 1 Aug. 18: 7,341 Are Being Absorbed 4000 Aug. " Aug. 18: 2,003 By STEVEN GREENHOUSE 2000 Specialio The New York Times WASHINGTON, Aug. 18 - with hundreds of Cubans continuing to flee 0 1661 in rafts and rubber dinghies. Gov. '78 '80 '82 '84 'se '88 '90 '92 '94 Lawion Chiles of Florida asked the Federal Government today to declare Scurces: Immigration and Naturalization Service: Associated Press. U.S. Coast Guard a state of emergency there but Presi- dent Clinton denied the request. The New The Governor pressed the Admin- with an eye to November, Mr. istration for millions of dollars in Chiles is insisting that the Adminis- Castro has stopped prohibiting Cu- emergency Federal aid to deal with tration declare a state of emergency, bans from fleeing in rafts. inner tubes the more than 2,000 Cubans who have and small boats. partly to show Florida voters that he flocked to Florida so far this month. has clout in Washington. He is also According LO Administration poli- But Allorney General Janet Reno, cymakers. Mr. Castro has permitted asking for a total $75 million in emer- who comes from Miami, insisted that the recent wave of refugees in the gency Federal funds to counter Re- hope that It would vex the Adminis- the situation was under control and publican charges that he is spending tration and pressure it to ease its that the refugees were being easily too much on social services for immi- trade embargo against Cuba. This absorbed. Miami already has a huge grants and others. would enable Cubans and Mr. Castro Cuban population. But diplomatic concerns are giving to breathe more easily at a time when According to the Coast Guard. 401 President Clinton a strong tug in the the Cuban leader faces the most da fleeing Cubans had been picked up by other direction. Administration offi- mestic dissent in years. & P.M. today. while 537 were picked Senior American officials said to- clais said today that they were reluc- up on Wednesday. That was the high- day they had ruled out relaxing the tant to declare a full-scale emergency est number on any single day since embargo, which Mr. Castro asserts is because it would send a signal LD the 1980 Mariel boat life, in which destroying Cuba's economy and caus- Cubans that the door was open wide 125,000 refugees ultimately fled to the ing the wave of refugees. United States from Cuba. 50 far more Options List Prepared for them to flee in their boats and than 7,000 refugees have fled Cuba by A White House official said that rafts. AI the same time, declaring an boat this year, the largest annual emergency would tell Fidel Castro, Anthony Lake. the national security number since 1980. adviser, would soon give President the Cuban leader, that he had suc- The Federal Government's emer- Clinton an updated list of options on ceeded in unnerving the Administra- the Cuban situation. gency plan for Florida would send lion. One option under consideration, the additional Coast Guard or Navy boats 10 patrol the Florida Straits and Emergency at White House official said, would be to stop grant. ing blanket entry to virtually all Cu- lense lens of millions of Federal dol: After an emergency high-level bans who flee to the United States. lars to the state to provide service White House meeting on the Cubs Refuge is granted because the Cu. for the refugees. situation today, Administration offi- bans are fleeing from a Communist In resisting the pleas of Governor cials said they were considering nu- country. Chiles, President Clinton finds him- merous contingency plans. These in- Several officials said they doubted cluded increasing the number of self torn between domestic politics that the President would stop grant- Coast Guard vessels off Cuba and and foreign policy imperatives. ing blanket entry. mainly because it enabling more Cubans to gain refu- On one hand. the President wants would enrage many Cuban-Ameri- gee status by applying in Havana, cans. to help Governor Chiles, a fellow rather than by taking to rafts. The Another option under consideration Southern Democrat who faces a Coast Guard now has a dozen cutters would be to transfer fleeing Cubans to tough re-lection race this November, and 31 small boats patrolling the third countries or safe havens, a poli- possibly against former President Florida Straits. cy the Administration pursued 10 han- George Bush's son Jeb. Pentagon officials said Navy per- die the flood of Haitians this summer. In a mid-term election year when sonnel were trucking tents from Gulf- That option is also expected to meet port, Miss., to Homestead Air Force the Democrats fear major reversals, resistance from Cuban-Americans. Base in Florida in case the wave of especially in the larger. more Cubans surged suddenly. In a news conference today in Key tial states, one of the last things that Administration officials say Administration wants is to lose the wretched economic conditions in Governor's mansion in Florida, the Cuba are the underlying factor be fourth most populous state, which has hind the exodus, but they add that the 25 electoral voles. immediate reason for It is that Mr. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:06 No 003 P.06 West, where the Coast Guard has Administration officials vow not-10 taken most of the Cuban refugees. allow a replay of the Mariel exodus, Governor Chiles declared an emer- in which an estimated 90 percent of gency situation within his state. He the refugees were carried by boats said the Florida National Guard, ma- belonging to Cuban-Americans from rine patrol and other branches of Florida. government would be used to respond to the wave of Cubans. The Coast Guard has been ordered "These large numbers create an to increase patrols 10 stop and seize emergency situation for services and boats heading to Cuba from Florida assistance," Governor Chiles said. to pick up refugees. "Already, this emergency creates a burden on local and state resources." "We are not going to permit an- other massive exodus," said Ms My- At a news conference, Ms. Reno ers. "We will not allow Fidel Castrato treated Mr. Chiles's depiction of the dictate our Immigration policy.' situation as an exaggeration, saying the Administration was handling the One senior State Department offi- problem "in an orderly way and with- cial said he doubted the flow of a out disruption." She said the Immi- bans would grow to the same propor- gration and Naturalization Service tions 86 wave of Haitians last June. was adding more than 8 dozen work. He said that since Cuba did not have crs in Florida 10 handle the Cuban free enterprise, It was harder for refugees. Cubans to build medium-sized boats "We do not believe that this current to carry lots of refugees. That is why influx has been a burden yet on the Haltian refugees often fled 50 or POO community," she said. To buttress to a boat, while the Cubans flee five or this point, she noted that 75 percent of ten to a raft. the Cuban refugees who have arrived this year have been settled with rela- Attorney General Reno seized-on tives in Florida and 15 percent with the new exodus to indict Mr. Castro. relatives in other states, primarily "To divert the Cuban people from New York and New Jersey. The other. seeking democratic change. the gov- 10 percent, she said. have also been ernment of Cuba has resorted to the placed outside of Florida. unconscionable tactic of letting peo- But Administration officials said ple risk their lives by leaving in frim- they were analyzing the situation day sy vessels through the treacherous to day and would not rule out putting waters of the Florida Straits," she an emergency plan into effect. said. "We're watching it very closely, "An uncontrolled exodus from but to date we've been able to man- Cuba will do nothing to address Cu- age the situation and we expect we'll ba's internal problems. The solution continue 10 be able 10." said Dee Dee to Cuba's problems is rapid, funda- Myers, the White House Press Secre- mental and far-reaching political and tary, economic reform." EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL: 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:07 No. 003 P.07 Tallahassee Democrat Cuban refugees Nancy Lopez. left, and Laura Lopez are CUBA: greeted by their cousin Chiles savs Florida's Thursday in safety is jeopardized Miami, after arriving earlier by unchecked in the week Cuban immigration aboard a 23-foot boat. CARAH THOMAS-MASKELL/Tre Associated Press which Fidel Castro is trying 10 ma- nipulate U.S. foreign and immigra- Reno approves tion policy." Graham said. "The ac- tions by the attorney general indicate that this will not be tolerated." TALL DEMOCRATE Chiles has demanded more fed- detention for eral help to pay for housing, health care and other services for the thousands of refugees streaming into Florida in the largest migra- tion since the 1980 Mariel boatlift. But the Clinton administration Cuban refugees earlier Thursday responded coolly 10 Chiles' request. insisting there was no crisis at hand. In an interview before Reno's hastily called news conference. Gov. Lawton Chiles says done. Right now, we don't know Chiles look a defiant stance. he is thrilled with the who is coming in. Castro could be "When (White House Press Sec- sending agents." retary) Dee Dee (Myers) says that decision because it. will Since 1966, Cubans arriving in they are handling the situation that send a strong message 10 Florida have been released 10 rela- means that in these 15 or 30 min- Fidel Castro. lives or other sponsors in the Unit- utes they are processing these peo- ed States upon their arrival, after ple and turning them loose on my being interviewed by immigration streets," Chiles said on CNN. "We By John Pacenti officials. are not going 10 stand for that." THE ASSOCIATED PRESS KEY WEST But the administration has The governor complained that AS hundreds of Cubans landed been under pressure from a steach the refugees are not receiving health in Florida and thousands more ly increasing now of refugees the screenings and said he would issue gathered along the Cuban shore- past week to stem the tide. an executive order to quarantine line. Allorney General Janet Reno The Coast Guard has rescued them until they are checked out by announced for the first time Thurs- more than 2,000 Cuban refugees doctors. He did not elaborate. day that Cubans arriving by boat from the Straits of Florida in the In declaring an emergency. will be detained. effective immedi- past week. The guard picked up Chiles authorized the Florida Nation- ately. rather than released 10 547 Cubans on Wednesday, the big al Guard to activate its members to friends and relatives. gest single day since the 1980 exo- deal with the growing influx Florida Gov. Lawton Chiles, dus, and 527 by late Thursday. Pan of the urgency is fueled by who earlier Thursday declared an U.S. Sen. Bob Graham, D-Mi- fear of a repeal of the 1980 Mariel immigration emergency. said he ami, also repeated Chiles' assertion boatlift that swamped Florida with was delighted by the decision. He that the announcement was a mes- 125,000 refugees in five months. Law said it sends a strong message to sage 10 Castro and that it would enforcement health services, Cuban leader Fidel Castro. allow for careful processing of the AUG-1994 schools and social agencies were "This keeps Castro from being refugees. overwhelmed. 1661 able to call the shots in regard to "Clearly this indicates that the Cubans in a ragiag flotilla of immigration policy," Chiles said. administration and president rec- homemade rafts and leaky boats "It also allows us to make sure ognize that this situation has have been making the perilous 90- these people get the proper health moved to a new stage, a stage in mile crossing in growing numbers screening, that other screening is since Aug 5 when Cuban leader Cas- Please see CUBA, 11A tro threatened another Mariel after EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:08 No. 003 P.08 CHUCK FADELY/The Miami Herald A Cuban refugee waves as he and his fellow passengers ball water Thursday from their sinking raft in the Straits of Florida. friends to go in boats." Until Reno's announcement, at Cuban refugees bans who arrive were briefly ques- tioned by U.S. Immigration and Nat- Tallahassee uralization Service agents at the Atlantic Coast Guard base in downtown Key Ocean West and then taken by bus to the Cuban Transit Center. From there Florida they go on to Miami. 547* A new arrival at the center said Gulf of Thursday he sailed with a group of Mexico 15 Cubans after hearing the Castro government was no longer stopping refugees from leaving "Before, when we try (to leave), 1994 they take everything But now Cas- tro says, 'Go,''' said Pedro Gonzalez who sailed with his wife, three sons. daughter. son-in-law and the family dog from Mariel. The Coast Guard believes the SOURCES immigration and Naturalization Service. US Coast Guard research DY BRENNA SINK Knight-Ridder inbune number of refugees will peak at 1.500 refugees a day because of the the worst noting of his 35-year rule. trying 10 reach freedom, and anoth- limited number of boats available to Cuban journalists who spoke to er reached shore on 8 stretcher. A make the trip from Cuba. said a U.S. The Associated Press by phone said 91-year-old woman crossed with her government source who spoke on refugees were setting off openly son rather than be left behind. condition of anonymity. from beaches and harbors around "Everyone was talking about The U.S. government through Havana with no apparent interfer- leaving" Yamilka Santos Lopez 23, the Coast Guard and federal immi- ence from police. said Thursday after arriving at the gration agents, already handles the Forty-three rafts - often rope- Cuban Transit Center. an exile-run brunt of the influx in its initial stage. bound contraptions made of inner program 10 help refugees find their But Chiles pleaded for activation of tubes, canvas, even house doors - relatives near Key West "Lois of an emergency federal refugee plan were intercepted Wednesday alone people were starting to build rafts or that includes resettling refugees in by the Coast Guard. One man died make plans 10 get together with other states. TALL DEMOCRATE Aug 19 94 10:09 No No.003 P.09 U.S. to detain Cuban refugees AUG 19 1994 W.PETE TIMES TEL:904-922-4292 EXEC GOVERNOR OFC OF Time: photo - RICARDO FERRO Cubans picked up by the Coast Guard wait for Gov. Lawton Chiles to finish speaking so they can touch free land in Key West on Thursday. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:09 No 003 P.10 Don Addis PERSBURG TIMES don addis CUBAN HAITIAN HAITIAN Gov. Lawton Chiles says sterviewed by immigration offi- 1 flood. The items, including tents Fals. and cots, were being flown to the refugees are creating a But the administration has Homestead Air Force Reserve Keen under pressure from a steadi- Base. "true emergency" in increasing flow of refugees the Other than taking those steps, Florida. must week to stem the tide. Myers would only say that White Chiles wants the administra- House officials met to discuss the By NED SEATON tion to implement an emergency situation Thursday and that they and DAVID DAHL immigration plan that would bring were evaluating Chiles' request. Times Staff Writers Florida federal help. He wants Na- "We're not going to permit TIMES Cubans arriving in Florida by boat vy ships sent to the Florida Straits, another Mariel," the spokeswom- will be detained rather than released possibly to intercept the desperate an said, into the community, the Clinton ad- Cubans who are boarding make- That's exactly what Chiles ministration announced late Thurs- shift boats and rafts to take the wants to avoid. An estimated day. treacherous 90-mile trip from 125,000 Cuban refugees came to their homeland. the United States in 1980 to es- Attorney General Janet Reno an- cape Fidel Castro's communist re- nounced the new policy. Details about But earlier Thursday the ad- it will be disclosed by President Chin- ministration was cool to the gover- gime. Many of the refugees were hor's request, and no one at the (escued by their Cuban-American White House would agree with his gelatives, who took boats to their ton today. description of the situation as an former bomeland. The decision came after a day AUG 1994 when Gov. Lawton Chiles declared a emergency. The influx altered South Flon- state of emergency and demanded "I think clearly we've been da dramatically, swamping federal help with the largest wave of able to handle the surge in Cuban schools, public health programs migrants in an orderly fashion and and law enforcement. In the years Cuban immigrants to hit Florida since we'll continue to do that," said since, state leaders often have ar- the 1980 Mariel boatlift. "There are hundreds of people. White House spokeswoman Dee gued that these immigration costs perhaps thousands, massing on the Dee Myers. are the responsibility of the federal shores of Cuba," Chiles told a news An additional 86 Immigration government. Washington hasn't conference held at the Key West and Naturalization Service agents entirely agreed. Coast Guard station. "A true emer- were dispatched to South Florida Now, with B new, though much gency exists for the state of Florida." this week. And a senior Pentagon smaller, wave of Cuban refugees, Since 1966, Cubans arriving in official said Defense Secretary Wil- Chiles doesn't want to get stuck Florida have been released to rela- Itam Perry authorized shipment of with the tab again - especially lives or other sponsors in the United excess military supplies to South when he's facing a tough re-elec- Florida as a "prudent measure" in tion fight this fall. States upon their arrival, after being case the flow of refugees turns into EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:10 No 003 P.11 dog on a leash. The refugees ap- gressional delegation was joining Chiles' peared to be in good condition, Chiles in his demand for federal request walking off the boat with no assis- help. tance. Sen. Bob Graham, a Democrat The latest round of refugees who was Florida's governor during Gov. Lawton Chiles on apparently is arriving because Cas- the Mariel boatlift and its after- Thursday appealed to tro is opening Cuban ports in the math, contacted Clinton adminis- President Clinton for a wake of the worst rioting of his tration officials Thursday evening. four-pronged federal 35-year regime. One target: Reno. herself a Floridi- response to Florida's The Coast Guard has rescued an who was Dade County state refugee situation. The more than 1,600 Cuban refugees attorney in the 1980s. components of his request from the Florida Straits in the past The Floridians want some of include: week, including 547 on Wednes- the nearly $1-billion the state has day. the biggest single day since been requesting from the Federal An increased naval the 1980 exodus, and 369 by Immigration Emergency Fund. presence in the Florida Thursday evening. They also want help to guard Straits 10 deter Cubans trom The Coast Guard believes the against disease that could be taking to the seas. number will peak at 1,500 a day spread by the new arrivals. Some $75-million to assist and then drop off. limited by the "There exists a public health local communities affected number of available boats and bad threat to the residents of Dade by the refugee influx. This weather expected from Tropical County because the federal gov- money presumably would Storm Chris, a U.S. government ernment has not yet established a go to communities such as source told the Associated Press. mechanism for conducting medical Miami and Key West. where? Forty-three rafts - often screenings at the point of entry (in large numbers of refugees rope-bound contraptions made of Key West)," Dade County Manag- are coming ashore. inner tubes, canvas, even house er Joaquin Avino said in a letter to U.S. Public Health Service doors - were intercepted Reno on Wednesday. officials to assist state Wednesday alone. One man died "This is of great concern to us health officials in the trying to reach freedom, and an- because there exists the real po- medical screening of other reached shore on a stretch- tential for a resurgence in trans- incoming refugees. er. A 91-year-old woman crossed mittable diseases such as tubercu- A second refugee with her son rather than be left losis," Avino wrote. processing center. Florida's behind. Reno didn't offer a sympathetic existing processing center Under the 1960s-era Cuban ear to her home-state allies, how- the Krome detention center' Adjustment Act. any Cuban who ever. She pointed out that the in west Dade County, is reaches the United States gets state already receives federal inundated with refugees. permanent resident status auto- money for South Florida's hospi- Sites mentioned as possible matically. The federal government tals and other needs. She told re- secondary facilities include processes the immigrants, with an porters the administration was Homestead Air Force Base emphasis on reuniting the immi- handling the latest problem "in an and the Naval Installation on grants with relatives. orderly way and without disrup- Boca Chica near Key West Reno said about 75 percent of tion." the new arrivals end up in Florida Furthermore, Reno argued the and about 15 percent in New York administration has taken a big step "This is not a manageable situ- or New Jersey. The rest are being in avoiding a repeat of the Mariel ation." Chiles said at his news placed outside of Florida. boatlift. The Coast Guard is warn- conference. Chiles would like to bus the ing Florida boaters that they will He urged Cubans to stay in immigrants out of the state in 72 be seized if they're headed to Cu- their homeland and declared: "The hours, but he wasn't getting a lot ba. Ninety percent of Mariel's in- Castro government is clearly of help from the federal govern- flux resulted from Floridians trav- weakening and the day of freedom ment. Customarily a close ally of eling to Cuba to get relatives. in Cuba is near." President Clinton. the governor Chiles praised Florida's Cuban As Chiles spoke. the 82-foot said, "I wouldn't be here this community for showing restraint Coast Guard cutter Point Baker morning if everything was working in not attempting to haphazardly pulled up to the Key West dock, the way it should be." boat out into the straits to find carrying 49 refugees and one small By day's end, Florida's con- friends or relatives. ST. PETE TIMES AUG 18 1994 10 10:11 No.003 P.12 Aug 19 94 AUG Times photo - RICARDO FERRO TEL:904-922-4292 This Cuban family was among those who escaped their homeland on rafts Thursday. They were picked up by the Coast Guard. Until more federal help ar- Monroe County Sheriff Rich- rives, Chiles said his declaration of ard Roth said a $38-million jail in emergency will draw people and Key West, opened just six months resources from state agencies to ago, would be used as a staging implement Florida's immigration area for the refugees. The jail has emergency plan. room to hold about 2,000 refugees Command posts will be set up - temporarily. at least - in an in Key West and Tallahassee, area under the building. Chiles said, to coordinate the Flori- At the state's Emergency OF GOVERNOR da National Guard, the Marine Pa- Operations Center in Tallahassee, trol, the Highway Patrol and sev- Joe Myers was preparing for what eral other state departments. could be a one-two punch - the "Just as Florida prepares for immigration wave and a possible and deals with natural storms that blow from Tropical Storm Chris. PETE TIMES Cross our shores or burricanes, - Information from the we're prepared to respond to this Associated Press and Times staff storm of immigration emergency." writers Jennifer 5. Thomas and Bill EXEC OFC Chiles said. Moss was used In this report. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:12 No 003 P. 13 AUG 19 1994 Graham, Florida delegation join call for U.S. response "If Fidel Castro is consciously Gov. Lawton Chiles has requested emergency aid, including a higher Navy profile in the Florida directing Cubans to leave, then the Straits, federal dollars for affected local communi- U.S. should interdict and return those ties, U.S. Public Health Service officials to help refugees," says Sen. Bob Graham. state health officials deal with the incoming refu- gees and the establishment of a second refugee- processing center. By JENNIFER S. THOMAS Graham said that the Krome refugee detention Times Staff Wither center in west Dade County is filled to capacity WASHINGTON - Democratic Sen. Bob Gra- with recent arrivals from Cuba and Haiti. Home- ham led a chorus of Florida lawmakers Thursday stead Air Force Base, which is being prepared for demanding a federal response to the most recent partial closure, and the Navy base on Boca Chica water-borne exodus of refugees from Cuba. near Key West, have been mentioned as possible "It is imperative that the federal government sites for a processing center. do everything in its power to address what is fast When asked if the government should continue becoming another Mariel situation," said Graham, to admit all Cuban refugees able to reach U.S. referring to the 1980 boatlift that brought shores, Graham responded, "As long as we are 125,000 Cubans to the United States. dealing with people who are leaving of their own Graham's request-for a face-to-face discussion motivation. then 1 think our policy should remain the same." with President Clinton was turned down. Instead, he made his case to White House Chief of Staff But Graham added, "If the determination is Leon Panetta in a phone conversation Thursday made that Fidel Castro is consciously directing evening. Cubans to leave, then the U.S. should interdict and Earlier in the day, Graham expressed confi- return those refugees." dence that the president would respond quickly to Fifteen members of the Florida House delega- Florida's refugee situation. tion and Sens. Graham and Connie Mack, R-Fla., "I don't think he wants to relearn the lesson signed a letter to Clinton, demanding that the Jimmy Carter learned in 1980," Graham said. administration shoulder the responsibility for pro- Carter was repudiated at the polls in November cessing, transporting and caring for the incoming 1980, in no small part because of his handling of Cubans. Mariel. Lawmakers pointed to the fiscal hardship that Clinton suffered his own political setback dur- compelled Chiles in April to file a lawsuit against ing the Mariel influx. when he was the governor of the U.S. government for the costs of providing Arkansas. Several thousand Marielitos were de- services for illegal aliens. tained at Fort Chaffee in Arkansas, and Clinton "The state has repeatedly sought federal relief was forced to call in the National Guard to quell for the financial burdens of immigration on states rioting. Arkansans' disapproval of Clinton's han- like Florida." the lawmakers told the president. dling of the Cuban situation is often cited as a "Today's escalating crisis will only the sharpen the major reason for his defeat when he ran for dire need for this reimbursement." re-election in 1980. Graham, who was governor of They warned that the state was "neither able Florida during the Mariel crisis, did not face the nor obligated" to continue shouldering the finan- voters in 1980. cial burden. PETE TIMES EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:13 No 003 P. PETE TIMES AUG 1994 COLUMNS Bernard Aronson The executive and Congress should begin a bipartisan effort to define the specific steps the United States is Let's give Cuba prepared to take in response to peaceful democratic change. The Cuban-American community must be a full partner in such a negotiation. The administration would be incentives to move wise to appoint someone well-trusted by the Cuban-Ameri- can community, such as Rep. Robert Torricelli, author of the Cuban Democracy Act, to negotiate any final deal. toward democracy For its part, the United States should be prepared to place on the table: (1) withdrawal from the U.S. naval base The recent, unprecedented street protests in Havana at Guantanamo Bay and relinquishing of U.S. base rights: and Fidel Castro's subsequent threat to unleash another (2) confidence-building measures to reassure the Cuban "Mariel Harbor" flood of refugees upon the United States military that the United States would not take advantage of should serve as a warning. a democratic opening to intervene; and (3) a step-by-step The United States is uniquely vulnerable to events 90 relaxation of the provisions of the embargo in exchange for miles away in Cuba. But we have no real policy to influence concrete steps by the Cuban government to move irrevers- them. ibly toward democracy. As a sweetener. the United States How can U.S. policy help ensure that the inevitable should offer to a fully democratic Cuba immediate negotia- change coming to Cuba will be peaceful rather than violent tions to join the North American Free Trade Agreement. and traumatic? Instead of trying to answer that question, we The steps Cuba would be required to take might have been locked for years into a paralyzing impasse include freeing political prisoners, halting violence against between advocates and opponents of the U.S embargo. civilians by state-sponsored "rapid deployment brigades," It is time to transcend that debate and seek a new on-site monitoring of human rights by the United Nations, consensus about Cuba. constitutional reforms guaranteeing civil and political liber- To do so, we must acknowledge first that there are ties and, ultimately, internationally monitored elections. honest, principled people on both sides of the embargo The United States also should engage Latin America divide. Supporters believe that isolating the Castro regime and the Caribbean in this process. Latin and Caribbean and depriving it of hard currency are the surest and democracies know that violent convulsion in Cuba will only quickest routes to Cuban democracy. They fear that Castro divert progress from their agenda of attracting foreign would manipulate trade opportunities with the United investment and pursuing free trade with the United States. States to enhance his international legitimacy while keeping Were the United States to offer a credible set of incentives, his police state apparatus well fed and well equipped. They the hemisphere's democracies could emerge as the stron- do not want to breathe oxygen into a dying dictatorship. gest and most effective voices pressing Cuba to respond. Opponents believe that flooding Cuba with goods, people and information would undermine Castro's dictator- There is no guarantee that the Cuban government ship more effectively. They argue that dropping the embar- would do so. Initially the odds are that it would not. go would focus international criticism on Cuban repression Still. simply offering such a bipartisan initiative for rather than U.S. policy. peaceful democratization would shift the weight of interna- What we should be seeking, instead of capitulation by tional and internal pressure onto the Castro regime to one side or the other. is common ground between the two. justify why it refuses to take reasonable steps to reduce its A framework already exists on which a new consensus own isolation and regain symbols of national sovereignty about Cuba could be constructed - the 1992 Cuban like Guantanamo Bay. And as social pressures inside Cuba Democracy Act. The conventional wisdom is that the act grow, such an initiative - particularly measures to reas- merely tightens the embargo. sure Cuba that it faces no military threat - might make it In fact, the act also opens up for the first time less likely that the Cuban army will choose to be the telecommunications and direct-mail services between Cuba ultimate enforcer of regime repression and terror at the and the United States. And it declares it "should be the expense of its fellow citizens. policy of the United States to be prepared to reduce Administration advisers will argue no doubt it is too sanctions in carefully calibrated ways in response to positive risky to engage in negotiation over an issue as volatile as developments in Cuba." Cuba. Recent events in Havana prove the more dangerous The challenge to U.S. policy - and the opportunity course is to do nothing while the struggle for democracy in is to give meaning to those words. The United States has Cuba unfolds. never spelled out what specific steps it is prepared to take in Bernard Aronson was assistant secretary of state for response to which "positive developments in Cuba." We inter-American affairs from June 1989 through July 1993. should do so now. Special to the Washington Post 08-19-94 10:04AM TO 9/4562604 P002/002 CARRIE P. MEEK Please Respond To: 17TH DISTRICT, FLORIDA 404 CANNON HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING COMMITTEE ON WASHINGTON. DC 20615 APPROPRIATIONS (202) 225-4506 (202) 226-0777 FAX SUBCOMMITTEES: ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT Congress of the United States 25 WEST FLAGLER STREET SUITE 1015 MILITARY CONSTRUCTION MIAMI, FL 33130 House of Representatives (305) 381-9541 (305) 381-8376 FAX Mashington, BC 20515-0917 August 10, 1004 The President The White I louse Washington, D.C. 20500 BY FACSIMILE Dear Mr. President: I write to urge you to act quickly and swiftly to put an end the influx of Cubans entering South Florida. Urging potential Cuban rafters to use restraint simply will not work. Our governor, our Dade County government and our South Florida community all support an end to the influx of Cubans. We have truly borne a greater burden of now entrants than the federal government has a right to expect. Also, there is a crucial need to release immigration emergency funds to Dade County. There is a terrible resentment that is building up in every part of our community because of the burden of these additional entrants, particularly in the African American community. which compares the different treatment of Haitians and Cubans and rightfully questions the consistency and fairness of your Administration's immigration policies in the Caribbean. Please know that there is great need for bold action to deal directly with this problem. Sincerely, Canic P. meek CARRIE P. MEEK Member of Congress CPM/js PAINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF FROM: Joan N. Baggett SUBJECT: Cuba Response We are still working out whether a meeting with Cuban-American community leaders here late this afternoon will elicit a positive response. In the meantime, we are moving ahead to get out as much accurate information and positive press as possible. I need your immediate approval on the following: 1. Dennis Hayes, State Dept. Cuba desk and Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk will do a background briefing in the Roosevelt Room at 2:30 pm following the press conference with Florida press. 2. At 3:00 pm in the Roosevelt Room you would do a satellite teleconference with Miami stations. 3. Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk, who is Cuban-American would do Spanish radio feeds into the region on the policy. The four points that need to be reacted to for a Jorge Mas Canosa meeting are the following: 2. 1. Stopping Stop American charter dollars flights going to Cuba to Cuba - assume will only exclude allow food minimal & medicine counts. will cut back OK 3. Using C-130's to enhance communication on the island per week 4. Do Haiti-like blockade [will look at if per freen Castro Tony referred me to Halperin who indicated #3 is possible. Numbers 1 and 2 we could possibly consider if our current policy doesn't deter Castro. #4 should not be discussed. FLORIDA PARTICIPANTS Group 1 1. Jorge Mas Canosa -- Chair of Cuban Democratic Foundation 2. Lawton Chiles -- Governor of Florida 3. Luis Lauredo -- Summit of Chief of Staff 4. Art Teele -- Chairman of Dade County 5. Maria Elena Torano -- Businesswoman 6. Cesar Odio -- City Manager, Miami 7. Fernando Rojas, Assistant to Jorge Mas Canosa Group 2 (from Dominican Republic) 1. Paul Chair, Free. Cuba Commission 2 Alfre Fanjul President/CEO Flg Sun Corporation SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS ID:305-372-1994 AUG 19'94 10:16 No 004 P.01 CONFIDENTIAL Post-it Fax Note 7671 Date 8/19/94 # of pagos 2 To JOEVEL020482 From L. LAURED DATE: August 19, 1994 Co./Dept. Co. SOD 94 Phone # Phone # 579-7641 TO: DISTRIBUTION Fax 202/406-2983 # Fax # FROM: Luis Lauredo RE: CUBAN CRISIS SUGGESTIONS / TALKING POINTS I. BE AND TALK FIRM DETERMINED TO BE AN ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING II. ERODE THE "ATTRACTION" OF COMING TO U.S.A.: INITIALS: JAM DATE: 6/14/18 2016-0920-F A. Unsafe seas/passage - Loss of lives B. Detain those who arrive C. Transfer arrivals to 3rd countries for processing: 1. Guantanamo Base 2. Panama Canal Zone III. CONGRATULATE CUBAN-AMERICAN EXILE COMMUNITY OF MIAMI FOR MATURITY AND RESTRAINT SHOWN DURING THESE DIFFICULT TIMES A. "Do not allow Castro to use us" B. "Cuba does not need a mass exodus. It needs an exodus of one: Fidel Castro." A country, a people, divided by one man. C. Solution is not exodus, but Cuba's return to democracy and economic reconstruction. Join the family of Hemispheric democracy. - Cont. . SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS ID:305-372-1994 AUG 19'94 10:16 No.004 P.02 MEMORANDUM CUBAN CRISIS CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 IV. TAKE THE OFFENSIVE - -- STOP REACTING TO CASTRO A. Castro's actions are acts of aggression against U.S.A. Put Castro on notice. B. Take matter to U.N. Security Council & OAS: 1) Human rights: Cuban government encouraging unsafe, inhumane migration -- disregard for life. 2) Use international forums to highlight real problem -- lack of democracy in Cuba V. INITIATIVES A. Suspend all cash transfers to Cuba B. Cancel all tourist visas from Cuba to U.S.A. C. Continue to allow humanitarian assistance to Cuba. D. Consider Increasing legal Immigration quota from 3,000 annually (current) to 15-20,000. VI. President's remarks on announcing initiatives or "change of policy" (or the perception that it is a change) must be accompanied by strong words condemning the Castro regime and urging the international community to be actively involved in pursuing a change in Cuba. If proposed policy "changes" in fact more closely align U.S. Cuba and Haiti immigration policy, It should also more closely align U.S. foreign policy to Cuba and Haiti (i.e. active policy to return both countries to democratic regimes). 001 08/19/94 18:00 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY UNCLASSIFIED FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FROM: Morton H. Halperin X Kathy Cooper PHONE: 202-456-9241 FAX: 202-456-9240 JOAN BAGGETT TO: FAX: 62983 PHONE: NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER SHEET 3 . SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: UNCLASSIFIED 08/19/94 18:23 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 002 August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR LEON PANETTA FROM: MORTON H. HALPERIN SUBJECT: The Four Requests Attached is a memorandum which describes what we can say about the four requests. We have also listed several other matters of concern to the Cuban American community. The recommendations have the concurrence of Peter Tarnoff (Acting Secretary of State). Concurrence: Richard Feinberg CC: Joan Baggett 08/19/94 18:02 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 002 MEMORANDUM ON THE FOUR REQUESTS 1. Remittances - The present limit for cash donations is $300 per quarter, per household. This was lowered from $500 per quarter several years ago. Gift packages can include many different items, such as household appliances or tools. Recommendation - Lower cash limits to $150 per quarter per household. Restrict gift packages to medicines, food, clothes, and other clearly humanitarian items. 2. Broadcasts to Cuba - Radio Marti is often jammed, TV Marti is always jammed. Recommendation Use a C- 130 as an air borne platform to broadcast into Cuba, in compliance with international convention. 3. Charter flights - There are 10 or 11 flights a week between Miami and Havana. Recommendation - Review passenger makeup to determine if number of flights is appropriate. Reduce the number if consistent with the need to use the flights to bring legal immigrants to the United States. 4. Blockade Recommendation If Castro responds to our action by continuing to encourage large outflows of refugees we would consider a variety of tough additional measures including exploring the possibility of a blockade. NOTE: we would not want anything said publicly about this. OTHER ISSUES: 1. Visas for Cuban Officials - Cuban officials require a 212 f waiver of ineligibility. Recommendation - Restrict issue of visas for all government officials except those on diplomatic missions. 2. Embargo Protesters - At present many individuals and groups seek to violate embargo law S. Recommendation - Enunciate a clear policy of enforcement of the embargo. Investigate and, if warranted, prosecute offenders. 3. Outbound inspections Many travelers exceed authorized limits on travel to Cuba. Recommendation - The appropriate authorities will conduct full outbound inspection of visitors to Cuba. 08/19/94 18:04 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 003 4. UN motions Recommendation - The USG will aggressively promote motions in the United Nations and other fora to expose and condemn human rights violations in Cuba such as the sinking of the 13th of March tugboat. 5. Private Sector Initiative Recommendation - Sign a new MOU for the PSI for this year. Explore if the PSI can be used for new groupings of Cubans overseas. 08/19/94 18:23 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 002 August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR LEON PANETTA FROM: MORTON H. HALPERIN SUBJECT: The Four Requests Attached is a memorandum which describes what we can say about the four requests. We have also listed several other matters of concern to the Cuban American community. The recommendations have the concurrence of Peter Tarnoff (Acting Secretary of State). Concurrence: Richard Feinberg CC: Joan Baggett 08/19/94 18:02 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 1. 002 MEMORANDUM ON THE FOUR REQUESTS 1. Remittances - The present limit for cash donations is $300 per quarter, per household. This was lowered from $500 per quarter several years ago. Gift packages can include many different items, such as household appliances or tools. Recommendation - Lower cash limits to $150 per quarter per household. Restrict gift packages to medicines, food, clothes, and other clearly humanitarian items. 2. Broadcasts to Cuba - Radio Marti is often jammed, TV Marti is always jammed. Recommendation - Use a C- 130 as an air borne platform to broadcast into Cuba, in compliance with international convention. 3. Charter flights - There are 10 or 11 flights a week between Miami and Havana. Recommendation - Review passenger makeup to determine if number of flights is appropriate. Reduce the number if consistent with the need to use the flights to bring legal immigrants to the United States. 4. Blockade Recommendation -- If Castro responds to our action by continuing to encourage large outflows of refugees we would consider a variety of tough additional measures including exploring the possibility of a blockade. NOTE: we would not want anything said publicly about this. OTHER ISSUES: 1. Visas for Cuban Officials - Cuban officials require a 212 f waiver of ineligibility. Recommendation - Restrict issue of visas for all government officials|except those on diplomatic missions. 2. Embargo Protesters - At present many individuals and groups seek to violate embargo laws. Recommendation- Enunciate a clear policy of enforcement of the embargo. Investigate and, if warranted, prosecute offenders. 3. Outbound inspections - Many travelers exceed authorized limits on travel to Cuba. Recommendation - The appropriate authorities will conduct full outbound inspection of visitors to Cuba. 08/19/94 18:04 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 003 4. UN motions Recommendation - The USG will aggressively promote motions in the United Nations and other fora to expose and condemn human rights violations in Cuba such as the sinking of the 13th of March tugboat. 5. Private Sector Initiative Recommendation - Sign a new MOU for the PSI for this year. Explore if the PSI can be used for new groupings of Cubans overseas. 08/19/94 18:00 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 001 UNCLASSIFIED FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FROM: Morton H. Halperin X Kathy Cooper PHONE: 202-456-9241 FAX: 202-456-9240 JOAN BAGGETT TO: FAX: 62983 PHONE: NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER SHEET 3 . SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: UNCLASSIFIED 08/19/94 18:23 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 002 August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR LEON PANETTA FROM: MORTON H. HALPERIN SUBJECT: The Four Requests Attached is a memorandum which describes what we can say about the four requests. We have also listed several other matters of concern to the Cuban American community. The recommendations have the concurrence of Peter Tarnoff (Acting Secretary of State). Concurrence: Richard Feinberg CC: Joan Baggett 08/19/94 18:02 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 002 MEMORANDUM ON THE FOUR REQUESTS 1. Remittances - The present limit for cash donations is $300 per quarter, per household. This was lowered from $500 per quarter several years ago. Gift packages can include many different items, such as household appliances or tools. Recommendation - Lower cash limits to $150 per quarter per household. Restrict gift packages to medicines, food, clothes, and other clearly humanitarian items. 2. Broadcasts to Cuba - Radio Marti is often jammed, TV Marti is always jammed. Recommendation - Use a C- 130 as an air borne platform to broadcast into Cuba, in compliance with international convention. 3. Charter flights - There are 10 or 11 flights a week between Miami and Havana. Recommendation - Review passenger makeup to determine if number of flights is appropriate. Reduce the number if consistent with the need to use the flights to bring legal immigrants to the United States. 4. Blockade Recommendation -- If Castro responds to our action by continuing to encourage large outflows of refugees we would consider a variety of tough additional measures including exploring the possibility of a blockade. NOTE: we would not want anything said publicly about this. OTHER ISSUES: 1. Visas for Cuban Officials - Cuban officials require a 212 f waiver of ineligibility. Recommendation - Restrict issue of visas for all government officials/except those on diplomatic missions. 2. Embargo Protesters - At present many individuals and groups seek to violate embargo law S. Recommendation Enunciate a clear policy of enforcement of the embargo. Investigate and, if warranted, prosecute offenders. 3. Outbound inspections - Many travelers exceed authorized limits on travel to Cuba. Recommendation - The appropriate authorities will conduct full outbound inspection of visitors to Cuba. 08/19/94 18:04 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 003 4. UN motions Recommendation - The USG will aggressively promote motions in the United Nations and other fora to expose and condemn human rights violations in Cuba such as the sinking of the 13th of March tugboat. 5. Private Sector Initiative Recommendation - Sign a new MOU for the PSI for this year. Explore if the PSI can be used for new groupings of Cubans overseas. 08/19/94 18:00 202 456 9240 NSC DEMOCRACY 001 / UNCLASSIFIED FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FROM: Morton H. Halperin X Kathy Cooper PHONE: 202-456-9241 FAX: 202-456-9240 TO: JOAN BAGGETT FAX: 62983 PHONE: NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER SHEET 3 . SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: UNCLASSIFIED August 20, 1994 MEMORANDUM " SUBJECT: Hill contacts on Cuba FROM: Bill Danvers, NSC Beginning two weeks ago, when Castro first made his comments on TV that he would allow immigrants to freely leave Cuba, we began contacting the Florida delegation. That Saturday, 6 August, we made a round of calls to the Florida delegation and other key Members/Senators that follows either immigration or politics in this hemisphere-- i.e. Sen. Dodd, Rep. Torricelli, etc. In the period between those calls and today's decision, key Members and Senators were briefed and talked to frequently. as often as they felt necessary. We also made calls the evening of 11 August when the AG made her announcement indicating that we would stop boats from going to Cuba to pick up refugees. There were at least three large briefings-- two last week with the Florida delegation and with Rep. Torricelli's and other members of HFAC-- and another briefing on 17 August with the Florida delegation in which there was a strong message from many attendees that we were creating a "magnet" with our policy. Others, including Sen. Mack, Rep. Torricelli and the two Cuban-American Representatives from Florida, disagreed. They wanted us to continue with our policy of accepting all Cubans who get beyond the 12 mile limit. In addition, we worked with White House leg.- Tim Keating-- in arranging a 17 August briefing with the Florida delegation. On Thursday night, 18 August, we called the offices of every/every member of the Florida delegation, as well as a number of other Members /Senators-- 46 calls were made in all, and an additional eight were made Friday morning, 20 August, to DoD appropriators and authorizers because Gtmo is being used. We set up two briefings today-- House and Senate-- to provide more details of the policy change. We set them up after the President's and AG's press conference. One was canceled by Rep. Hamilton about an hour before it was to take place, but we rescheduled it for Saturday, 20 August. The Senate briefing went on as planned and we had a number of staff and three Senators in attendance. This is all in addition to calls we made to Senators/Members who were concerned about our policy. Both Graham and Mack were called before the President's press conference, as were a number of other Members. We did cancel a briefing with Reps. Torricelli, Diaz-Balart and Menendez scheduled for late yesterday afternoon because of the imminent change in policy. I have attached a list of offices that were called last night. I know the AG called both Florida Senators, as well as Reps. Diaz-Balart and Ros-Lehtinen. We also contacted a number of friendly Senate and House offices, asking them to make positive public statements about our policy. Sen. Dodd, for one, attempted to make a statement on the floor of the Senate, but had to leave before he could get floor time (he did make a positive statement about our policy on Imus in the Morning show). He, instead, decided to send out a press release. Rep. Meek made a positive statement on our policy today during one-minutes. Today, we-- DoJ, State and NSC-- made 58 calls to the Hill on the most recent adjustments to our policy. We did not make calls last night because we did not know about the changes until this morning-- other than what was on CNN. 18 August Cuba Call List DoJ Graham Obey Mack Livingston Hutto Leahy Petersen McConnell Brown Fowler NSC Thurman Stearns Mitchell Mica Dole McCollum Foley Bilirakis Gephardt Young Bonior Gibbons Michel Canady Gingrich Miller Goss Bacchus Lewis Meek Shaw Mazzoli Kennedy Simpson Simon Ros-Lehtinen Diaz-Balart State Hamilton Gilman Pell Helms Dodd Coverdell Torricelli Chris Smith Harry Johnston Hastings Deutsch Menendez 20 August Cuba Call List DoJ State Graham Hamilton Mack Gilman Hutto Pell Petersen Helms Brown Dodd Fowler Coverdell Thurman Torricelli Stearns Chris Smith Mica Harry Johnston McCollum Hastings Bilirakis Deutsch Young Menendez Gibbons Obey Canady Livingston Miller Leahy Goss McConnell Bacchus Lewis NSC Meek Shaw Mitchell Mazzoli Dole Kennedy Foley Simpson Gephardt Simon Bonior Ros-Lehtinen Michel Diaz-Balart Gingrich Rangel Serrano Mfume Mack Payne Graham McKinney Dodd Torricelli CAlled Wynne Waters Diaz-Balart Owen Menendez NSC by as well Lewis Ros-Lehtinen THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 18, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR LEON PANETTA JOAN BAGGETT MARK GEARAN ALEXIS HERMAN TONY LAKE GEORGE STEPHANAPOULOS FROM: MARCIA L. HALE Must ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS SUBJECT: GOVERNOR CHILES Attached please find information about Governor Chiles' activities related to Cuban refugees. 08/18/94 16:24 202 514 0468 ATTORNEY GENERAL WHITE HOUSE 002/002 08/18/94 Governor Chiles relayed following information to the Attorney General via John Hogan: Governor Chiles conducted a meeting this afternoon August 18, 1994, with local Dade County officials and they were uniform in indicating the need to be firm in interdicting boats from Cuba to Miami. People who make it to Miami should be detained. Florida is prepared to set up Homestead using the National Guard. 500 people per day is too many for South Florida to absorb. The impact on the black community is very serious. Jackson Memorial Hospital is overloaded. We need to hold people as they come in. All local government officials are in agreement. with respect to what Castro is doing, "Our hearts say let the people in, our minds say don't let Castro tear our community apart." Diario Las Americas, the principal Spanish language newspaper, is coming out with an editorial today, "Stop boats southbound to Cuba and Navy should stop exodus from Cuba headed North. " Withdrawal/Redaction Marker Clinton Library DOCUMENT NO. SUBJECT/TITLE DATE RESTRICTION AND TYPE 002. memo William Itoh to Deputies Committee re: Summary of conclusions on 08/19/1994 P1/b(1) Cuba (3 pages) COLLECTION: Clinton Presidential Records Political Affairs Joan Baggett OA/Box Number: 4055 FOLDER TITLE: Cuba 2016-0920-F jm1886 RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - 15 U.S.C. 552(b)] P1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] b(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office |(a)(2) of the PRA] b(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of P3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or b(3) Release would violate a Federal statute |(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information |(a)(4) of the PRA| b(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRAJ b(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy |(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy |(a)(6) of the PRA] b(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed b(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of of gift. financial institutions |(b)(8) of the FOIA] PRM. Personal record misfile defined in accordance with 44 U.S.C. b(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information 2201(3). concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] RR. Document will be reviewed upon request. I THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Danel Jones 5V maria Elena 856. 2061 mig wl POTUS approved by avoid Jorge M. met w/ Lawton - leon- - plane ready on Larnj king tonght Reengle ul - Over the past month, several ferries were hijacked from the port of Havana by fleeing Cubans and there has been an increasing amount of unrest as seen by demonstrations in Cuba. On August 5th, Castro made provocative statements indicating that he would instruct Cuban border guards "not to intercept those boats that want to go to the United States " The Coast Guard has experienced a steady increase in the number of Cuban migrants during the past week. Yesterday the Coast Guard made 50 separate rescues saving 538 Cubans. The total number of Cubans picked up this week exceeded 2,000 and was the largest number in one week since 1980. The Coast Guard has rescued more Cuban migrants in the Florida Straits during the past eight months than it did during 1992 and 1993. While the Immigration and Naturalization Service has been able to handle the present flow of migrants from Cuba, the steady flow and the number of empty rafts found at sea raises serious humanitarian concerns that must be confronted before a crisis occurs. As announced by the Attorney General, in an effort to deter more Cubans from risking their lives, as of last night the INS is detaining individuals interdicted that were brought to American shores. The current situation is a reflection of the failed economic and political policies of the Cuban regime. The actions I am taking today are designed to avert a crisis in which hundreds of lives are endangered. Primary concern right now is to stop people from risking their lives at sea. Like Haitains, Cubans will be rescued at sea and offered safety and protection outside their country. They will not be allowed to enter the United States illegally by boat. The Cuban regime has shown a callous disregard for the lives of its people by turning a blind eye to their departure in unsafe rafts and by actively encouraging the life risking voyage. WE WILL NOT ALLOW A NEW MARIEL. WE WILL NOT ALLOW CUBA TO DICTATE OUR IMMIGRATION POLICY. WE WILL NOT ALLOW CUBA TO EXPORT ITS DISCONTENT. THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE U.S. ECONOMIC EMBARGO ON CUBA. THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE CUBAN ADJUSTMENT ACT. Schwartz, Eric P. From: Darragh, Sean J. To: Schwartz, Eric P. Subject: Cuban Talking Pts Date: Friday, August 19, 1994 1:00PM - As with Haitians, the US will not do refugee screening at Guantanamo. Bona fide refugees may apply in Havana for entry to the U.S. We currently admit almost 3000 Cubans refugees a year through in-country processing. - We urge Cubans to stay in Cuba and to enter the US lawfully rather than risk their lives at Sea. - We do not anticipate a long term Cuban safe haven at Guantanamo. Every effort will be made to offer protection to Cubans in third countries. We believe that nations in the region will help us in this effort. - We expect that these actions will stem the flow of Cubans fleeing and risking their lives. We expect this to avert another Mariel boat lift. -- For the Cubans being detained in the U.S., we are complying with the immigration and nationality act and a determination of their admissability is being made. Page 1 000 000 GADA USCO HO PUB AFF DOJ-OAAC 002/003 U.S. Coast Guard Talking Points -- Cuban Interdictions -- 19 August 1994 The U. S. Coast is acting today to implement the President's statement regarding Cuban migrants. To that end, the Coast Guard has increased its patrols in the South Florida area. Cutters, small boats, and aircraft are actively patrolling the Florida Straits and south Florida area to support the safety of life at sea and to enforce the laws of the United States. Cuban migrants rescued at sea will be taken to tt S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where they will be over to INS authorities. All persons rescued by the Coast will be given humanitarian treatment, including medical assistance, food, water, and shelter. The U. S. Coast Guard will continue to conduct search and rescu patrols looking for Cuban migrants and persons in distress on the high seas. The paramount concern is the life at sea. The Coast Guard will board U. S. flag vessele that appear to be bound for Cube. The purpose of this action is to determine the intended destination and purpose of travel of each vessel. If the Coast Guard finds probable cause to believe that a vessel is being used in an attempt to transport undocumented migrante to the U. S. in violation of U. S. law, the vessel will be seized and appropriate legal action taken. U. S. vessels returning from Cuba with undocumented migrants on board will be seized by the Coast Guard and their crews will be turned over to the Department of Justice for appropriate legal action. Note: The U. S. Coast Guard does not routinely release the location of its law enforcement assets. Coast Guard units deployed at sea are engaged in a variety of multi-mission activities, including search and rescue, law enforcement, drug interdiction, and environmental protection. The release of unit location may compromise ongoing law enforcement cases. CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY 10:49 000 000 0000 USCG HQ PLB AFF - DOJ-OAAG 2003/003 Q. Do you have enough cutters in the South Florida area for this mission? A. Yes, the Coast Guard is maintaining a strong presence in the Straits of Florida. Additional resources will be provided as at sea operations require. Q. Will Navy vessels be used? A. The Coast Guard and the Navy will continue their cooperative and complementary life saving efforts in the Caribbean. U. S. Navy assets may be used as the circumstances require. Q. Will you detain U. S. boats outbound from Florida "on the spot?" A. Violations of U. S. law will be evaluated on a case by case basis. Q. Will legitimate Cuban political refugees be taken to Florida or Guantanamo? A. The Coast Guard will take all rescued migrants to GITMO for processing by the INS. Q. Will the Coast Guard attempt to stop people who voluntarily attempt to rescue Cubans at sea. A. No. Persons engaged in legitimate activities who are attempting to rescue persons in distress are not violating U. S. law. When the actions of a boat are unclear, an appropriate assessment will be made. If there is probable cause to believe that U. S. laws have been violated, then a proper legal action will ensue. CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY President William J. Clinton Opening Statement Press Conference August 19, 1994 Good afternoon. In recent weeks, the Castro regime has encouraged Cubans to take to the sea in unsafe vessels to escape their nation's internal problems. In so doing, it has risked the lives of thousands of Cubans, and several have already died in their efforts to flee. Castro's action is a cold-blooded attempt to maintain his grip on Cuba and to divert attention from his failed Communist policies. He is trying to export to the United States the political and economic crises he has created in defiance of the democratic tide flowing throughout our hemisphere. Let me be clear: the Cuban government will not succeed in its attempt to dictate American immigration policy. : The United States will do everything within its power to ensure that Cuban lives are saved and that the current outflow of refugees is stopped. I have today ordered that illegal refugees from Cuba will not be allowed to enter the United States. Refugees rescued at sea will be taken to our naval base at Guantanamo while we explore the possibility of other safe havens in the region. To enforce this policy, I have directed the Coast Guard to continue its expanded effort to stop any boat attempting to bring Cubans to our shores through the Florida straits. The United States will detain, investigate and, if necessary, prosecute 1 Americans who take to sea to pick up Cubans. Vessels used in such activities will be seized. I want to compliment the Coast Guard and the Immigration and Naturalization Service for their efforts and thank Florida officials -- starting with Governor Chiles and the Florida Congressional delegation -- for their help in protecting and saving the lives of Cubans who seek to escape the Castro regime. I want to speak for a moment about the Crime Bill. In the last week, I have fought hard to put the Crime Bill back on track. After extensive talks with members of Congress from both parties, I have indicated my support for strengthening the provisions that require sexual predators to report to the police and that make sure our communities are notified of their presence. And I support cutting overall spending in the bill by ten percent. The cuts will ensure that every dollar authorized in the Bill will be paid for, not with new taxes or cuts in necessary services, but -- as I have always insisted -- with savings from reducing the federal bureaucracy to its lowest level since John F. Kennedy was President. All of these historic savings will go to help empower our communities make their streets safe again. I have insisted that we retain the most profoundly important elements of the Crime Bill. We are going to keep it tough -- by putting 100,000 more police on the street, building more prisons and putting violent criminals away for good by making "three- strikes-and-you're-out" the law of the land and, with other 2 requirements, making sure criminals serve their time. And we are going to keep it smart -- with sensible crime prevention programs that steer our kids away from drugs and gangs and give them something to say yes to. This Crime Bill must ban handguns for juveniles and take deadly assault weapons off our streets. Even though we have come under intense pressure from forces that will say or do anything to take the assault weapons ban out of this Bill, I won't do it. Let's keep in mind what this Crime Bill is all about. It is about removing fear from our streets, our schools and our homes. Innocent Americans should not have to fear being preyed upon. Young lives should not be snuffed out by insane violence. We owe it to the American people to make sure that those who commit crimes get caught, those who are guilty get convicted and those who are convicted do their time. That is why it is SO important that no one be allowed to turn this into a partisan issue. This isn't a Democratic Crime Bill or a Republican Bill. It is an American Crime Bill, and I call on Congress to pass it without further delay. 3 1. Simon Ferro 1 Lawyer, Demo Actnst 2. Alfre Fanjuel Businessmen, 110-San - chairmen 3. Paul Cejas / Chain God. Free Cubs Commission, Businen 4. Mas Jorge Canosa / Chan CDF 5. Hermino San Roman / LAwyer Deno Activist 6. Gov. Lawton Chiles 7. Luis Laredo 1 Sumit chief of staff 8. Rafatel Penalven - Cuhan Comm Activist -civic leader -right hand Luisa Garica gacia Toledo - person to 9. 10. Amm Frmr. Pres. Cabun in municiplalities Exite Msgr. laJunta Patriotica Julio Estorino - Unidad Cubana Rado commentate civic /chugch reader 11. Art Teele/M. Holifield LAwyer, Co-Chain Summet on 12. Guarione Diaz - Pres. Ceban American camal Activity Toraño - 13. Maira Elena Torenelo Clarina of Min Dade cty August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF FROM: Joan N. Baggett SUBJECT: Cuba Response We are still working out whether a meeting with Cuban-American community leaders here late this afternoon will elicit a positive response. In the meantime, we are moving ahead to get out as much accurate information and positive press as possible. I need your immediate approval on the following: 1. Dennis Hayes, State Dept. Cuba desk and Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk will do a background briefing in the Roosevelt Room at 2:30 pm following the press conference with Florida press. 2. At 3:00 pm in the Roosevelt Room you would do a satellite teleconference with Miami stations. 3. Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk, who is Cuban-American would do Spanish radio feeds into the region on the policy. The four points that need to be reacted to for a Jorge Mas Canosa meeting are the following: 1. Stopping charter flights to Cuba 2. Stop American dollars going to Cuba 3. Using C-130's to enhance communication on the island 4. Do Haiti-like blockade Tony referred me to Halperin who indicated #3 is possible. Numbers 1 and 2 we could possibly consider if our current policy doesn't deter Castro. #4 should not be discussed. August 19, 1994 MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF FROM: Joan N. Baggett SUBJECT: Cuba Response We are still working out whether a meeting with Cuban-American community leaders here late this afternoon will elicit a positive response. In the meantime, we are moving ahead to get out as much accurate information and positive press as possible. I need your immediate approval on the following: 1. Dennis Hayes, State Dept. Cuba desk and Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk will do a background briefing in the Roosevelt Room at 2:30 pm following the press conference with Florida press. 2. At 3:00 pm in the Roosevelt Room you would do a satellite teleconference with Miami stations. 3. Ray Ruga, DOD Cuba desk, who is Cuban-American would do Spanish radio feeds into the region on the policy. The four points that need to be reacted to for a Jorge Mas Canosa meeting are the following: 1. Stopping charter flights to Cuba 2. Stop American dollars going to Cuba 3. Using C-130's to enhance communication on the island 4. Do Haiti-like blockade Tony referred me to Halperin who indicated #3 is possible. Numbers 1 and 2 we could possibly consider if our current policy doesn't deter Castro. #4 should not be discussed. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Paul Cejas 305-591-3311 (Todd 863.7157) SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS ID:305-372-1994 AUG 19'94 10:16 No. 004 P.01 CONFIDENTIAL Post-it Fax Note 7671 Date 8/19/94 # of pagos 2 To JOEVEL020482 From L.LDURED DATE: August 19, 1994 Co./Dept. Co. SOD 94 Phone # Phone # 579-7641 TO: DISTRIBUTION Fax 202/406-2983 Fax # FROM: Luis Lauredo RE: CUBAN CRISIS - SUGGESTIONS / TALKING POINTS I. BE AND TALK FIRM II. ERODE THE "ATTRACTION" OF COMING TO U.S.A.: A. Unsafe seas/passage Loss of lives B. Detain those who arrive DETERMINED TO BE AN ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING INITIALS: JAM DATE: 6/14/18 2016 10920-F C. Transfer arrivals to 3rd countries for processing: 1. Guantanamo Base 2. Panama Canal Zone III. CONGRATULATE CUBAN-AMERICAN EXILE COMMUNITY OF MIAMI FOR MATURITY AND RESTRAINT SHOWN DURING THESE DIFFICULT TIMES A. "Do not allow Castro to use us" B. "Cuba does not need a mass exodus. It needs an exodus of one: Fidel Castro." A country, a people, divided by one man. C. Solution is not exodus, but Cuba's return to democracy and economic reconstruction. Join the family of Hemispheric democracy. - Cont. SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS ID:305-372-1994 AUG 19'94 10:16 No.004 P.02 MEMORANDUM CUBAN CRISIS CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 IV. TAKE THE OFFENSIVE - STOP REACTING TO CASTRO A. Castro's actions are acts of aggression against U.S.A. Put Castro on notice. B. Take matter to U.N. Security Council & OAS: 1) Human rights: Cuban government encouraging unsafe, inhumane migration - disregard for life. 2) Use International forums to highlight real problem -- lack of democracy in Cuba V. INITIATIVES A. Suspend all cash transfers to Cuba B. Cancel all tourist visas from Cuba to U.S.A. C. Continue to allow humanitarian assistance to Cuba. D. Consider increasing legal Immigration quota from 3,000 annually (current) to 15-20,000. VI. President's remarks on announcing initiatives or "change of policy" (or the perception that it is a change) must be accompanied by strong words condemning the Castro regime and urging the international community to be actively involved in pursuing a change in Cuba. If proposed policy "changes" in fact more closely align U.S. Cuba and Haiti immigration policy, it should also more closely align U.S. foreign policy to Cuba and Haiti (i.e. active policy to return both countries to democratic regimes). 002 09:17 202 736 4476 ARA/CCA 08/19/94 DRAFT DRAFT STATEMENT For over three decades, the regime in Cuba has sought to divert attention from its repressive system by allowing, at times forcing, its own citizens to flee the island. In recent weeks, the Cuban people have again pressed the government for basic human rights and a more democratic system. The regime's response, as always, has been to try to create a safety valve for itself through uncontrolled emigration. In so doing, the regime willingly risks the lives of thousands of Cubans, and we must all regret that in recent days several individuals have lost their livon in the trecherous waters off Cuba. The regime's actions are a desperate attempt to maintain a grip on power and to shift attention from its failed policies. The Cuban government is trying to export to the United States the crisis it has created and refuses to address. Let me he clear: the United States will do everything in its power to ensure that Cuban lives are safeguarded and the the current dangerous outflow is stopped. To accomplish this, the Attorney General has announced that we will ****** JUSTICE ADD LANGUAGE ****** If necessary, we will detain Cuban refugees rescued at sea at Guantanamo Naval Base or other possible safe havens in the region. To enforce this policy, I have directed the Coast- Guard- to continue its efforts to stop any boat leaving the U.S. to bring Cubans to our shores. The U.S. will detain, investigate, and, if necessary, prosecute anyone who takes to the seas to pick up Cubans. Vessels used in such activities will be seized. I have also directed the State Department and the INS to take new steps to ensure that every possible avenue be made available for legal, orderly, and safe migration to the United States. I want to compliment the Coast Guard, INS and Florida officials for their cooperation in protection and saving the lives of Cubas who seek to escape the Castro regime. We are resolved to continue safeguarding the lives of those Cubans put callously in harms way by the Cuban regime. DRAFT DRAFT Draft - uncleared by anyone but Dennis 003 ARA/CCA 08/19/94 09:18 202 736 4476 2. DRAFT As I have noted, the cause of the outflow of Cuban migrants is a repressive government which denies its citizens freedom, economic security, and most especially hope. We have a long standing policy toward Cuba which we believe will promote a peaceful transition to democracy. There will be no change to this policy. We will continue to enforce a comprehensive trade embargo against Cuba. We will increase our efforts to get timely, objective news to information starved Cuban citizens through Radio and TV Marti. We will continue to bring the facts about the Cuban regime to international organizations and press for collective action to bring respect for human rights to the Cuban people. The democratic tide which has been sweeping through our hemisphere has can and will reach Cuba. DRAFT EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:03 No.003 P.02 GOVERNOR'S CLIPS Lawton Chiles, Governor August 19, 1994 Daily Clips STATE OF FLORIDA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA Florida's Chiles Callsfor U.S. Assistance WALL ST. JRC, Amid Swelling Tide of Cuban Refugees Aug 19 94 10:04 No.003 P.03 Alarmed by reports that Cubans are massing by the hundreds on the island's north coast to set sail for the U.S., Florida Gov. Lawton Chiles declared an immigra- 094 Daytons Beach Hows- Jaurnal tion emergency and asked the federal government to help the state cope with the BEATiE swelling flood of Cuban boat and raft people. In Washington. the Clinton administra- lion's initial reaction to the influx of By Wall Street Journal reporters Jose de Cordoba in Miami and Robert S. Greenberger in Washington. Cubans was low-key. But U.S. officials hinted that more stringent options were discussed at a top-level White House meeting yesterday and could be an- nounced today. Officials were reluctant to disclose de- talls. but measures to stem the Now could range from towing back Cuban rafters to putting Cubans in third-country "sale havens," as the U.S. now does with Haitian boat people. But so far. Washington's only action AUG 19 1994 & COAST GUARD has been Attorney General Janet Reno's announcement yesterday that the admin- EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL:904-922-4292 istration would increase to 86 from 26 the number of Immigration and Naturalization Service agents being sped to Key West, Fla., to deal with Cuban refugees. Trying to avoid a sense -crisis, offi- clais in Washington insisted the U.S. could easily absorb the number of Cubans ex- pected in 1994. An official estimated that at current rates, a total of 20,000 Cubans could head here this year. but he added that the hurricane season is likely to hold the figure below that. "Look the Cubans are racing the Haitians!" 'Distant Shores' Plan The U.S. has for years had a contin- gency plan, known as "distant shore," periodically updated by the administra- tion, for dealing with an unmanageable level of emigration, one official noted. The plan involves such steps as moving boat people who arrive in Florida to other EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:05 No 003 P.04 U.S. states and sealing off the coasts. But "we are well below the levels that would Asking for Freedom trigger this kind of thing." an official "The people ask for freedom. and since Insisted. Castro can't give freedom, the only thing "It's a controlled Mariel." says Agustin possible is to leave." says Mr. Suarez. "If de Cardenas. a 46-year-old university they stop people from leaving. then there physical education teacher who arrived at will be demonstrations against the gover. a Cuban processing center in Miami 10 ment." days ago after spending three days on a Mr. de Cardenas says the U.S. is very raft with six fellow refugees. "Whoever generous to Cubans. and permits them to wants to build his raft and go. well. he can come in. unlike Haltians. It's precisely that go." difference in treatment. stemming from During the 1980 Mariel boatlift, more the 28-year old Cuban Adjustment Act, than 125,000 Cubans came to the U.S., most which allows Cubans who escape Cuba and on boats manned by their Cuban-American arrive in the U.S. to stay. that has come relatives. A number of them were crimi- under attack. Groups such as the Congres. nals and mental patients hastily freed sional Black Caucus have complained from Cuban prisons and institutions and about this double standard. and the grip- sometimes forced to emigrate. So far this ing could grow louder If Cubs mush time, the people leaving Cuba appear to be a cross-section of the population. including rooms Into a high-profile issue. professionals. workers and families-from This time around the newcomers might toddlers to 90-year-old grandmothers. not be as welcome. Cuban Americans who The new now of refugees. though well sailed boats to Mariel to pick up relatives below Mariel levels. has been growing were the driving force behind the 1980 since Fidel Castro. reacting last week to a boatlift. Now, for diverse reasons. includ- riot and 8 spate of boat hijackings. said his ing the feeling that Mr. Castro is on the government would no longer restrain Cu- ropes and can only profit from another bans wanting to leave the country. unless mass migration. there is little enthusiasm the U.S. negotiated an immigration agree- to sail again for Havana. ment and an end to its three-decade-old "Cubans have developed a lot stronger trade embargo on Cuba. ties to the community." says Pedro Confirms Castro's Orders Freyre, a lawyer who chairs the Free Cuba committee of the Greater Miami Chamber A Foreign Ministry official reached by of Commerce. "They are balancing how telephone in Havana confirmed that Mr. much can the community put up with vs. Castro's orders that Cuban police and "I've got to get my brothers in here. coast guard not do the work of the U.S. Coast Guard were being followed. The number of Cubans picked up by the Coast Guard has climbed almost geometri- cally every day this week. On Wednesday. the Coast Guard picked up 537 people. the largest number since the 1980 boatlift. By 5 p.m. yesterday the number was 247. Nearly 7.000 Cubans have been picked up so far this year, about twice last year's total. Luis Alvarez. sunburned and sporting a AUG 19 1994: donated T-shirt. waits patiently as throngs of refugees threaten to overwhelm the staff at the main refugee processing center on the edge of Miami's Little Havana. "All of Cuba is going to come here," says Mr. Alvarez. a 48-year-old taxi driver. rescued by the Coast Guard several days WALL SI, JHL ago after spending 18 hours on a raft with 10 other people. Mr. de Cardenas, the physical educa- tion teacher. says everyone in Cuba wants to leave the island before the U.S. govern. ment decides to clamp down. "Before the Americans stop 11, they want to get out." he says. One of Mr. de Cardenas's companion on the raft trip to the U.S.. Pastor Suarez. a 32-year-old truck driver, says the recent Havana riots have underscored Mr. Cas. tro's need to permit his disgruntled sub- jects to leave the island as a safety valve to Cuba's disastrous economic situation. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:05 No 003 P.05 PRESIDENT DENIES THE TALLY EMERGENCY MONEY Total arrivals: 133,825 Refugees From Cuba April September The number of Cuban refugees arriving in ON CUBAN INFLUX (Mariel boat Ift;): the United States each year. 125,266 'NOI 10 scale. Number arriving during 1980 Mariel boat lift and over the last week (Aug. 11 Aug. 18). FLORIDA PLEA REBUFFED 10,000 All other arrivals each year. 8000 Justice Department Chief Tells Gov. Chiles That Refugees 6000 Jan. 1 Aug. 18: 7,341 Are Being Absorbed 4000 Aug. 11 . Aug. 18: 2,003 By STEVEN GREENHOUSE 2000 Special 10 The New York Times WASHINGTON, Aug. 18 - With 1661 61,9nv hundreds of Cubans continuing to flee 0 in rafts and rubber dinghies. Gov. '78 '80 '82 '84 'se '88 '90 '92 '84 Lawion Chiles of Florida asked the Federal Government today 10 declare Sources: immigration and Naturalization Service: Associated Press, U.S. Coast Guard a state of emergency there but Presi- dent Clinton denied the request. The New The Governor pressed the Admin- with an eye to November, Mr. istration for millions of dollars in Chiles is insisting that the Adminis- Castro has stopped prohibiting Cu- emergency Federal aid to deal with tration declare a state of emergency, bans from fleeing in rafts. inner tubes the more than 2,000 Cubans who have and small boats. partly to show Florida voters that he flocked to Florida so far this month According LO Administration poli- has clout in Washington. He is also But Attorney General Janet Reno, cymakers, Mr. Castro has permitted asking for a 1018) $75 million in emer- who comes from Miami, insisted that the recent wave of refugees in the gency Federal funds to counter Re- hope that It would vex the Adminis- the situation was under control and publican charges that he is spending tration and pressure it to ease its that the refugees were being easily 100 much on social services for Immi- trade embargo against Cuba. This absorbed. Miami already has a huge grants and others. would enable Cubans and Mr. Castro Cuban population, But diplomatic concerns are giving 10 breathe more easily at a time when According to the Coast Guard, 401 President Clinton 8 strong tug in the the Cuban leader faces the most do- fleeing Cubans had been picked up by other direction. Administration offi- mestic dissent in years. 8 P.M. today. while 537 were picked Senior American officials said to- cials said today that they were reluc- up on Wednesday. That was the high- day they had ruled out relaxing the tant to declare a full-scale emergency est number on any single day since embargo, which Mr. Castro asserts 18 because It would send a signal to the 1980 Mariel boat lift, in which destroying Cuba's economy and caus- Cubans that the door was open wide ing the wave of refugees. 125,000 refugees ultimately fled to the United States from Cuba. So far more Options List Prepared for them to flee in their boats and than 7,000 refugees have fled Cuba by A White House official said that rafts. AI the same time, declaring an boat this year, the largest annual Anthony Lake, the national security emergency would tell Fidel Castro, number since 1980. adviser, would soon give President the Cuban leader, that he had suc- The Federal Government's emer- Clinton an updated Jist of options on ceeded in unnerving the Administra- the Cuban situation. gency plan for Florida would send lion. One option under consideration, the additional Coast Guard or Navy boats 10 patrol the Florida Straits and Emergency at White House official said, would be to stop grant. ing blanket entry to virtually all Cu- lease lens of millions of Federal dol- After an emergency high-level bans who flee to the United States. lars to the state to provide service White House meeting on the Cuba Refuge is granted because the Cu. for the refugees. situation today, Administration offi- bans are fleeing from a Communist In resisting the pleas of Governor cials said they were considering nu- country. Chiles. President Clinton finds him- merous contingency plans. These in- Several officials said they doubted cluded increasing the number of self torn between domestic politics that the President would stop grant- Coast Guard vessels off Cubs and and foreign policy imperatives. ing blanket entry. mainly because it enabling more Cubans to gain refu- would enrage many Cuban-Ameri- On one hand, the President wants gee status by applying in Havana, cans. to help Governor Chiles, 8 fello rather than by taking to rafts. The Another option under consideration Southern Democrat who faces a Coast Guard now has a dozen cutters would be to transfer fleeing Cubans to tough re-election race this November, and 31 small boats patrolling the third countries or safe havens, a poli- possibly against former President Florida Straits. cy the Administration pursued 10 han- George Bush's son Jeb. Pentagon officials said Navy per- die the flood of Haitians this summer. In 8 mid-term election year when sonnel were trucking tents from Gulf- That option is RISO expected to meet port, Miss., to Homestead Air Force the Democrats fear major reversals, resistance from Cuban-Americans. Base in Florida in case the wave of especially in the larger. more tefluen- Cubans surged suddenly. In a news conference today in Key tial states, one of the last things that Administration officials say Administration wants is to lose the wretched economic conditions in Governor's mansion in Florida, the Cuba are the underlying factor be fourth most populous state, which has hind the exodus, but they add that the 25 electoral voles. immediate reason for it is that Mr. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:06 No 003 P.06 West, where the Coast Guard has Administration officials vow not- 10 taken most of the Cuban refugees, allow a replay of the Mariel exodus, Governor Chiles declared an emer- in which an estimated 90 percent of gency situation within his state. He the refugees were carried by boats said the Florida National Guard, ma- belonging to Cuban-Americans from rine patrol and other branches of Florida. government would be used to respond 10 the wave of Cubans. The Coast Guard has been ordered "These large numbers create an 10 increase patrols 10 stop and seize emergency situation for services and boats heading to Cuba from Florida assistance," Governor Chiles said. to pick up refugees. "Already, this emergency creates a burden on local and state resources." "We are not going to permit an- other massive exodus," said Ma My- At a news conference, Ms. Reno ers. "We will not allow Fidel Castrolo treated Mr. Chiles's depiction of the situation as an exaggeration, saying dictate our immigration policy the Administration was handling the One senior State Department offi- problem "in an orderly way and with- cial said he doubted the flow of Cu- out disruption." She said the Immi- bans would grow to the same propor- gration and Naturalization Service tions as wave of Haitians last June, was adding more than 8 dozen work- He said that since Cuba did not have ers in Florida 10 handle the Cuban free enterprise, It was harder for refugees. Cubans to build medium-sized boats "We do not believe that this current to carry lots of refugees. That is why influx has been a burden yet on the Haitian refugees often fled 50 or 100 community," she said. To buttress to a boal, while the Cubans flee five or this point, she noted that 75 percent of ten to a raft. the Cuban refugees who have arrived this year have been settled with rela- Attorney General Reno seized- on tives in Florida and 15 percent with the new exodus to Indict Mr. Castro. relatives in other states, primarily "To divert the Cuban people from New York and New Jersey. The other seeking democratic change. the gov- 10 percent, she said, have also been ernment of Cuba has resorted to the placed outside of Florida. unconscionable tactic of letting peo- But Administration officials said ple risk their lives by leaving in flim- they were analyzing the situation day sy vessels through the treacherous to day and would not rule out putting waters of the Florida Straits," she an emergency plan into effect. said. "We're watching it very closely, "An uncontrolled exodus from but to date we've been able to man- Cuba will do nothing to address Cu- age the situation and we expect we'll ba's internal problems. The solution continue 10 be able 10." said Dee Dee to Cuba's problems is rapid, funda- Myers, the White House Press Secre- mental and far-reaching political and tary. economic reform." AUS 19 199r EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:07 No 003 P.07 Tallahassee Democrat Cuban refugees Nancy Lopez. left, and Laura Lopez are CUBA: greeted by their cousin Chiles savs Florida's Thursday in safety is jeopardized Miami, after arriving earlier by unchecked in the week Cuban immigration aboard a 23-foot boat. CARAH THOMAS-MASKELL/Tne Associated Press which Fidel Castro is trying 10 ma- nipulate U.S. foreign and immigra- Reno approves tion policy." Graham said. "The ac. tions by the attorney general indicate that this will not be tolerated." TALL DEMOCRATE Chiles has demanded more fed- detention for eral help to pay for housing, health care and other services for the thousands of refugees streaming into Florida in the largest migra- tion since the 1980 Mariel boatlift. But the Clinton administration Cuban refugees earlier Thursday responded coolly to Chiles' request. insisting there was no crisis at hand. In an interview before Reno's hastily called news conference. Gov. Lawton Chiles says done. Right now, we don't know Chiles took a defiant stance. he is thrilled with the who is coming in. Castro could be "When (White House Press Sec- sending agents." retary) Dee Dee (Myers) says that decision because it will Since 1966, Cubans arriving in they are handling the situation that Florida have been released to rela- means that in these 15 or 30 min- send a strong message 10 lives or other sponsors in the Unit- utes they are processing these peo- Fidel Castro. ed States upon their arrival, after ple and turning them loose on my being interviewed by immigration streets," Chiles said on CNN. "We By John Pacenti officials. are not going to stand for that." THE ASSOCIATED PRESS But the administration has The governor complained that KEY WEST AS hundreds of Cubans landed been under pressure from a steach the refugees are not receiving health in Florida and thousands more ly increasing Now of refugees the screenings and said he would issue gathered along the Cuban shore- past week to stem the tide. an executive order to quarantine line. Allorney General Janet Reno The Coast Guard has rescued them until they are checked out by announced for the first time Thurs- more than 2,000 Cuban refugees doctors. He did not elaborate. day that Cubans arriving by boat from the Straits of Florida in the In declaring an emergency. will be detained. effective immedi- past week. The guard picked up Chiles authorized the Florida Nation- 547 Cubans on Wednesday, the big- al Guard to activate its members to ately. rather than released 10 friends and relatives. gest single day since the 1980 exo- deal with the growing influx Florida Gov. Lawton Chiles, dus, and 527 by late Thursday. Pan of the urgency is fueled by who earlier Thursday declared an U.S. Sen. Bob Graham, D-Mi- fear of a repeat of the 1980 Mariel immigration emergency. said he ami. also repeated Chiles' assertion boatlift that swamped Florida with was delighted by the decision. He that the announcement was a mes- 125,000 refugees in five months. Law said it sends a strong message to sage to Castro and that it would enforcement health services, Cuban leader Fidel Castro. allow for careful processing of the schools and social agencies were "This keeps Castro from being refugees. overwhelmed. 1661 able to call the shots in regard to "Clearly this indicates that the Cubans in a ragiag flotilla of immigration policy," Chiles said. administration and president rec- homemade rafts and leaky boats "It also allows us to make sure ognize that this situation has have been making the perilous 90- these people get the proper health moved to a new stage, a stage in mile crossing in growing numbers screening, that other screening is since Aug 5 when Cuban leader Cas Please see CUBA, 11A tro threatened another Mariel after TALL DEMOCRAME EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:08 No 003 P.08 CHUCK FADELY/The Miami Herald A Cuban refugee waves as he and his fellow passengers ball water Thursday from their sinking raft in the Straits of Florida. friends to go in boats." Until Reno's announcement, at Cuban refugees bans who arrive were briefly ques- tioned by U.S. Immigration and Nat- Tallahassee uralization Service agents at the Atlantic Coast Guard base in downtown Key Ocean West and then taken by bus to the Cuban Transit Center. From there Florida they go on to Miami. 547* A new arrival at the center said Gulf of Thursday he sailed with a group of Maxico 15 Cubans after hearing the Castro government was no longer stopping refugees from leaving AU619 1994 "Before, when we try (to leave), 1994 they take everything But now Cas tro says, 'Go,'' said Pedro Gonzalez who sailed with his wife, three sons. daughter. son-in-law and the family dog from Mariel. The Coast Guard believes the SOURCES immigration and Naturalization Service. U.S Coast Guard. research by BRENNA SINK Knighi-Ridder Tribune number of refugees will peak at 1.500 refugees a day because of the the worst rioting of his 35-year rule. trying 10 reach freedom, and anoth- limited number of boats available to Cuban journalists who spoke to er reached shore on a stretcher. A make the trip from Cuba said a U.S. The Associated Press by phone said 91-year-old woman crossed with her government source who spoke on refugees were setting off openly son rather than be left behind. condition of anonymity. from beaches and harbors around "Everyone was talking about The U.S. government through Havana with no apparent interfer- leaving" Yamilka Santos Lopez 23, the Coast Guard and federal immi- ence from police. said Thursday after arriving at the gration agents, already handles the Forty-three rafts - often rope- Cuban Transit Center, an exile-run brunt of the influx in its initial stage. bound contraptions made of inner program 10 help refugees find their But Chiles pleaded for activation of tubes. canvas, even house doors - relatives near Key West "Lots of an emergency federal refugee plan were intercepted Wednesday alone people were starting to build rafts or that includes resettling refugees in by the Coast Guard. One man died make plans 10 get together with other states. TALL DEMOCRATE Aug 19 94 10:09 No 003 No.003 P.09 U.S. to detain Cuban refugees AUG 19 1994 W.PETE TIMES TEL:904-922-4292 EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR Times photo - RICARDO FERRO Cubans picked up by the Coast Guard wait for Gov. Lawton Chiles to finish speaking so they can touch free land in Key West on Thursday. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:09 No.003 P.10 Don Addis PETERSBURG TIMES addis CUBAN HAITIAN HAITIAN terviewed by immigration offi- a flood. The items, including tents Gov. Lawton Chiles says Sals. and cots, were being flown to the refugees are creating a But the administration has Homestead Air Force Reserve Keen under pressure from a steadi- Base. "true emergency" in Florida. increasing flow of refugees the Other than taking those steps, week to stem the tide. Myers would only say that White Chiles wants the administra- House officials met to discuss the By NED SEATON tion to implement an emergency situation Thursday and that they and DAVID DAHL immigration plan that would bring were evaluating Chiles' request. SL PETE TIMES Times Staff Writers Florida federal help. He wants Na- "We're not going to permit Cubans arriving in Florida by boat vy ships sent to the Florida Straits, another Mariel," the spokeswom- will be detained rather than released possibly to intercept the desperate an said. into the community, the Clinton ad- Cubans who are boarding make- That's exactly what Chiles ministration announced late Thurs- shift boats and rafts to take the wants to avoid. An estimated day. treacherous 90-mile trip from 125,000 Cuban refugees came to their homeland. the United States in 1980 to es- Attorney General Janet Reno an- But earlier Thursday the ad- cape Fidel Castro's communist re- nounced the new policy. Details about it will be disclosed by President Chin- ministration was cool to the gover- gime. Many of the refugees were hor's request, and no one at the rescued by their Cuban-American White House would agree with his gelatives, who took boats to their ton today. description of the situation as an former homeland. The decision came after a day AUG 1994 emergency. The influx altered South Flori- when Gov. Lawton Chiles declared a state of emergency and demanded "I think clearly we've been da. dramatically, swamping federal help with the largest wave of ble to handle the surge in Cuban schools, public health programs Cuban immigrants to hit Florida since migrants in an orderly fashion and and law enforcement. In the years we'll continue to do that," said since, state leaders often have ar- the 1980 Mariel boatlift. White House spokeswoman Dee gued that these immigration costs "There are hundreds of people. perhaps thousands, massing on the Dee Myers. are the responsibility of the federal shores of Cuba," Chiles told a news An additional 86 Immigration government. Washington hasn't conference held at the Key West and Naturalization Service agents entirely agreed. Coast Guard station. "A true emer- were dispatched to South Florida Now, with 2 new, though much gency exists for the state of Florida." this week. And a senior Pentagon smaller, wave of Cuban refugees, Since 1966, Cubans arriving in official said Defense Secretary Wil- Chiles doesn't want to get stuck Florida have been released to rela- Iam Perry authorized shipment of with the tab again - especially tives or other sponsors in the United excess military supplies to South when he's facing a tough re-elec- Florida as a "prudent measure" in tion fight this fall. States upon their arrival, after being case the flow of refugees turns into EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:10 No 003 P.11 dog on a leash. The refugees ap- gressional delegation was joining Chiles' peared to be in good condition, Chiles in his demand for federal walking off the boat with no assis- help. request tance. Sen. Bob Graham, a Democrat The latest round of refugees who was Florida's governor during Gov. Lawton Chiles on apparently is arriving because Cas- the Mariel boatlift and its after- Thursday appealed to tro is opening Cuban ports in the math, contacted Clinton adminis- President Clinton for a wake of the worst rioting of his tration officials Thursday evening. four-pronged federal 35-year regime. One target: Reno, herself a Floridi- response to Florida's The Coast Guard has rescued an who was Dade County state refugee situation. The more than 1,600 Cuban refugees attorney in the 1980s. components of his request from the Florida Straits in the past The Floridians want some of include: week, including 547 on Wednes- the nearly $1-billion the state has day. the biggest single day since been requesting from the Federal An increased naval the 1980 exodus, and 369 by Immigration Emergency Fund. presence in the Florida Thursday evening. They also want help to guard Straits to deter Cubans trom, The Coast Guard believes the against disease that could be taking to the seas. number will peak at 1,500 a day spread by the new arrivals. Some $75-million to assist and then drop off, limited by the "There exists a public health local communities affected number of available boats and bad threat to the residents of Dade by the refugee influx. This weather expected from Tropical County because the federal gov- money presumably would Storm Chris, a U.S. government ernment has not yet established a go to communities such as source told the Associated Press. mechanism for conducting medical Miami and Key West. where Forty-three rafts - often screenings at the point of entry (in large numbers of refugees rope-bound contraptions made of Key West)," Dade County Manag- are coming ashore. inner tubes, canvas, even house er Joaquin Avino said in a letter to U.S. Public Health Service doors - were intercepted Reno on Wednesday. officials to assist state Wednesday alone. One man died "This is of great concern to us health officials in the trying to reach freedom, and an- because there exists the real po- medical screening of other reached shore on a stretch- tential for a resurgence in trans- incoming refugees. er. A 91-year-old woman crossed mittable diseases such as tubercu- A second refugee with her son rather than be left losis," Avino wrote. processing center. Florida's behind. Reno didn't offer a sympathetic existing processing center Under the 1960s-era Cuban ear to her home-state allies, how- the Krome detention center Adjustment Act. any Cuban who ever. She pointed out that the in west Dade County, is reaches the United States gets state already receives federal inundated with refugees. permanent resident status auto- money for South Florida's hospi- Sites mentioned 85 possible matically. The federal government tais and other needs. She told re- secondary facilities include processes the immigrants, with an porters the administration was Homestead Air Force Base emphasis on reuniting the immi- handling the latest problem "in an and the Naval Installation on grants with relatives. orderly way and without disrup- Boca Chica near Key West. Reno said about 75 percent of tion." the new arrivals end up in Florida Furthermore, Reno argued the and about 15 percent in New York administration has taken a big step "This is not a manageable situ- or New Jersey. The rest are being in avoiding a repeat of the Mariel ation," Chiles said at his news placed outside of Florida. boatlift. The Coast Guard is warn- conference. Chiles would like to bus the ing Florida boaters that they will He urged Cubans to stay in immigrants out of the state in 72 be seized if they're headed to Cu- their homeland and declared: "The hours, but he wasn't getting a lot ba. Ninety percent of Mariel's in- Castro government is clearly of help from the federal govern- flux resulted from Floridians trav- weakening and the day of freedom ment. Customarily a close ally of eling to Cuba to get relatives. in Cuba is near." President Clinton, the governor Chiles praised Florida's Cuban As Chiles spoke. the 82-foot said, "I wouldn't be here this community for showing restraint Coast Guard cutter Point Baker morning if everything was working in not attempting to haphazardly pulled up to the Key West dock, the way it should be." boat out into the straits to find carrying 49 refugees and one small By day's end, Florida's con- friends or relatives. St. PETE TIMES AUS 18 1994 10 10:11 No.003 P.12 Aug 19 94 AUG Times photo - RICARDO FERRO This Cuban family was among those who escaped their homeland on rafts Thursday. They were picked up by the Coast Guard. OF GOVERNOR TEL:904-922-4292 Until more federal help ar- Monroe County Sheriff Rich- rives, Chiles said his declaration of ard Roth said a $38-million jail in emergency will draw people and Key West, opened just six months resources from state agencies to ago, would be used as a staging implement Florida's immigration area for the refugees. The jail has emergency plan. room to hold about 2,000 refugees Command posts will be set up - temporarily, at least - in an in Key West and Tallahassee, area under the building. Chiles said, to coordinate the Flori- At the state's Emergency da National Guard, the Marine Pa- Operations Center in Tallahassee, trol, the Highway Patrol and sev- Joe Myers was preparing for what eral other state departments. could be a one-two punch - the "Just as Florida prepares for immigration wave and a possible and deals with natural storms that blow from Tropical Storm Chris. PETE TIMES Cross our shores or burricanes, - Information from the we're prepared to respond to this Associated Press and Times staff storm of immigration emergency," writers Jennifer S. Thomas and Bui EXEC OFC Chiles said. Mose was used In this report. EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL : 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:12 No 003 P. 13 AUG 19 1994 Graham, Florida delegation join call for U.S. response "If Fidel Castro is consciously Gov. Lawton Chiles has requested emergency directing Cubans to leave, then the aid, including a higher Navy profile in the Florida Straits, federal dollars for affected local communi- U.S. should interdict and return those ties, U.S. Public Health Service officials to help refugees," says Sen. Bob Graham. state health officials deal with the incoming refu- gees and the establishment of a second refugee- processing center. By JENNIFER S. THOMAS Graham said that the Krome refugee detention Times Staff Wither center in west Dade County is filled to capacity WASHINGTON - Democratic Sen. Bob Gra- with recent arrivals from Cuba and Haiti. Home- ham led a chorus of Florida lawmakers Thursday stead Air Force Base, which is being prepared for demanding a federal response to the most recent partial closure, and the Navy base on Boca Chica water-borne exodus of refugees from Cuba. near Key West, have been mentioned as possible "It is imperative that the federal government sites for a processing center. do everything in its power to address what is fast When asked if the government should continue becoming another Mariel situation," said Graham, to admit all Cuban refugees able to reach U.S. referring to the 1980 boatlift that brought shores, Graham responded, "As long as we are 125,000 Cubans to the United States. dealing with people who are leaving of their own Graham's request-for a face-to-face discussion motivation. then I think our policy should remain the same." with President Clinton was turned down. Instead, he made his case to White House Chief of Staff But Graham added, "If the determination is Leon Panetta in a phone conversation Thursday made that Fidel Castro is consciously directing evening. Cubans to leave, then the U.S. should interdict and Earlier in the day, Graham expressed confi- return those refugees." dence that the president would respond quickly to Fifteen members of the Florida House delega- Florida's refugee situation. tion and Sens. Graham and Connie Mack, R-Fla., "I don't think he wants to relearn the lesson signed a letter to Clinton, demanding that the Jimmy Carter learned in 1980," Graham said. administration shoulder the responsibility for pro- Carter was repudiated at the polls in November cessing. transporting and caring for the incoming 1980, in no small part because of his handling of Cubans. Mariel. Lawmakers pointed to the fiscal hardship that Clinton suffered his own political setback dur- compelled Chiles in April to file a lawsuit against ing the Mariel influx, when he was the governor of the U.S. government for the costs of providing Arkansas. Several thousand Marielitos were de- services for illegal aliens. tained at Fort Chaffee in Arkansas, and Clinton "The state has repeatedly sought federal relief was forced to call in the National Guard to quell for the financial burdens of immigration on states rioting. Arkansans' disapproval of Clinton's han- like Florida." the lawmakers told the president. dling of the Cuban situation is often cited as a "Today's escalating crisis will only the sharpen the major reason for his defeat when he ran for dire need for this reimbursement." re-election in 1980. Graham, who was governor of They warned that the state was "neither able Florida during the Mariel crisis, did not face the nor obligated" to continue shouldering the finan- voters in 1980. cial burden. PETE TIME EXEC OFC OF GOVERNOR TEL 904-922-4292 Aug 19 94 10:13 No 003 P.14 PETE TIMES AUG 1994 COLUMNS Bernard Aronson The executive and Congress should begin a bipartisan effort to define the specific steps the United States is Let's give Cuba prepared to take in response to peaceful democratic change. The Cuban-American community must be 8 full partner in such a negotiation. The administration would be incentives to move wise to appoint someone well-trusted by the Cuban-Ameri- can community, such as Rep. Robert Torricelli, author of the Cuban Democracy Act, to negotiate any final deal. toward democracy For its part, the United States should be prepared to place on the table: (1) withdrawal from the U.S. naval base The recent, unprecedented street protests in Havana at Guantanamo Bay and relinquishing of U.S. base rights; and Fidel Castro's subsequent threat to unleash another (2) confidence-building measures to reassure the Cuban "Mariel Harbor" flood of refugees upon the United States military that the United States would not take advantage of should serve as a warning. a democratic opening to intervene; and (3) a step-by-step The United States is uniquely vulnerable to events 90 relaxation of the provisions of the embargo in exchange for miles away in Cuba. But we have no real policy to influence concrete steps by the Cuban government to move irrevers- them. ibly toward democracy. As a sweetener, the United States How can U.S. policy help ensure that the inevitable should offer to a fully democratic Cuba immediate negotia- change coming to Cuba will be peaceful rather than violent tions to join the North American Free Trade Agreement. and traumatic? Instead of trying to answer that question, we The steps Cuba would be required to take might have been locked for years into a paralyzing impasse include freeing political prisoners, halting violence against between advocates and opponents of the U.S embargo. civilians by state-sponsored "rapid deployment brigades," It is time to transcend that debate and seek a new on-site monitoring of human rights by the United Nations, consensus about Cuba. constitutional reforms guaranteeing civil and political liber- To do so, we must acknowledge first that there are ties and, ultimately, internationally monitored elections. honest, principled people on both sides of the embargo The United States also should engage Latin America divide. Supporters believe that isolating the Castro regime and the Caribbean in this process. Latin and Caribbean and depriving it of hard currency are the surest and democracies know that violent convulsion in Cuba will only quickest routes to Cuban democracy. They fear that Castro divert progress from their agenda of attracting foreign would manipulate trade opportunities with the United investment and pursuing free trade with the United States. States to enhance his international legitimacy while keeping Were the United States to offer a credible set of incentives, his police state apparatus well fed and well equipped. They the hemisphere's democracies could emerge as the stron- do not want to breathe oxygen into a dying dictatorship. gest and most effective voices pressing Cuba to respond. Opponents believe that flooding Cuba with goods, people and information would undermine Castro's dictator- There is no guarantee that the Cuban government ship more effectively. They argue that dropping the embar- would do so. Initially the odds are that it would not. go would focus international criticism on Cuban repression Still, simply offering such a bipartisan initiative for rather than U.S. policy. peaceful democratization would shift the weight of interna- What we should be seeking, instead of capitulation by tional and internal pressure onto the Castro regime to one side or the other, is common ground between the two. justify why it refuses to take reasonable steps to reduce its A framework already exists on which a new consensus own isolation and regain symbols of national sovereignty about Cuba could be constructed - the 1992 Cuban like Guantanamo Bay. And as social pressures inside Cuba Democracy Act. The conventional wisdom is that the act grow, such an initiative - particularly measures to reas- merely tightens the embargo. sure Cuba that it faces no military threat - might make it In fact, the act also opens up for the first time less likely that the Cuban army will choose to be the telecommunications and direct-mail services between Cuba ultimate enforcer of regime repression and terror at the and the United States. And it declares it "should be the expense of its fellow citizens. policy of the United States to be prepared to reduce Administration advisers will argue no doubt it is too sanctions in carefully calibrated ways in response to positive risky to engage in negotiation over an issue as volatile as developments in Cuba." Cuba. Recent events in Havana prove the more dangerous The challenge to U.S. policy - and the opportunity - course is to do nothing while the struggle for democracy in is to give meaning to those words. The United States has Cuba unfolds. never spelled out what specific steps it is prepared to take in Bernard Aronson was assistant secretary of state for response to which "positive developments in Cuba." We inter-American affairs from June 1989 through July 1993. should do so now. Special to the Washington Post