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Clinton Proposes Using Surpluses To Extend Family Leave Benefits By JOHN M. BRODER employers who finance the systems GRAMBLING, La, May 23 - or to pay for new benefits. Four Seeking to expand one of his most states - Maryland, Massachusetts, popular programs, President Clinton Vermont and Washington - have said today that he would direct the asked the Federal Government to Labor Department to explore ways approve the use of the surpluses to to allow states to use surplus unem- expand benefits to new parents who ployment insurance funds to subsi- want to take time off work. dize parents who take time off to Surpluses in states' funds for the care for a new child. jobless and in their medical accounts The President announced the pro- for children and the indigent are posed expansion of the Family and overflowing because of low unem- Medical Leave law in a commence- ployment and reductions in welfare ment address at Grambling State and health care benefits, sparking a University, a historically black classic liberal-conservative political debate. The President and Demo- school in north-central Louisiana. cratic lawmakers believe the money Mr. Clinton used the speech to dis- should be devoted to expanded bene- cuss the growing strains faced by fits. Business groups and many Re- working parents and to offer a few publican lawmakers say the money nuggets of relief. should be returned to employers and "Today's working parents too taxpayers. often feel enormous stress and bring The President today also proposed that stress home with them," the allowing Federal employees to use President said this morning under a their accumulated sick leave to care roasting sun in Grambling's football for seriously ill family members, a stadium, as thousands fanned them- modest expansion of benefits that selves with commencement pro- would cost the Government about $60 grams. "Unless we act now, this million a year, a White House aide problem will get worse." said. The plan would affect 10,000 The President said states should Federal workers, the aide said.. be permitted to broaden the defini- Mr. Clinton cited a new study by tion of unemployment to include the White House Council of Econom- those parents who voluntarily took ic Advisers. "They found that be- time off to care for newborns or cause more and more parents are newly adopted children. Many new working outside the home, they have parents do not take advantage of the less and less time with their chil- unpaid leave offered under the Fam- dren," he told the Grambling gradu- ily and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ates. "I believe it is imperative that because they cannot afford to live your country give you the tools to without their wages even for a few succeed not only in the workplace but weeks after a child is born. also at home. If you or any American More than half the states are run- has to choose between being a good ning surpluses in their unemploy- parent and successful in your ca- ment accounts, and several are look- reers, you have paid a terrible price, ing at ways to return the payments to and so has your country." The New York Times MONDAY, MAY 24, 1999