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FOIA Number: 2016-0920-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Collection/Record Group: Clinton Presidential Records Subgroup/Office of Origin: Public Liaison Series/Staff Member: Maria Echaveste Subseries: OA/ID Number: 14164 FolderID: Folder Title: Cuba [Folder 1] [3] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: S 31 2 8 3 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately scan such dividers. The title from the original document is indicated below. EDITORIALS / OPINIONS Divider Title: Cuba policy misses the boat wysiwyg://17/http://www.phillynews.irer/99/Jan/13/opinon/SMlTno.nn Don't just sit there. philadelphia online The Inquirer SMTWTFS Front page Sports Metro Opinion Suburban National PLAIN TEXT International for printing Opinion Cuba policy misses the boat Business LifeStyle A bipartisan call for change essentially gave Clinton impunity. Instead, we get Entertainment baseball games. Maybe. Obituaries Food: Wed I Sun By Wayne S. Smith Books Those who had hoped for something new in Cuba policy were deeply Travel disappointed by the measures the Clinton administration announced last tech life week. Weekend Real Estate Needed was a thorough review of policy that would lead to sweeping Home & Design changes. What we got instead was a series of unimportant small steps, some Health & Science impractical, others a timid augmentation of what we are already doing. Arts & Entertainment Sunday Review Thirty-nine years after the U.S. embargo was first imposed, Fidel Castro is Sunday Magazine still in power. The embargo has accomplished nothing. While regarding our NEWS refusal to trade with Cuba as eccentric, other countries also saw it as none of their business. But with the Cuban Democracy Act in 1992, Washington began telling Let's talk companies incorporated in other countries that they could not trade with The Inquirer Cuba. In the Helms-Burton Act of 1996, Washington threatened to haul Editorial Board foreign companies into U.S. federal courts if they "trafficked" in expropriated now has its own property in Cuba. It warned foreign banks not to provide credit to Cuba. home page. Helms-Burton has caused serious problems with our closest friends and trading partners and spurred a widespread rejection of U.S. policy toward Hunger in our Cuba. midst A chance for Against this background, last October, a distinguished group called on the children President to appoint a bipartisan commission to conduct a thorough policy review. Coming as it did from Sen. John W. Warner (R., Va.) and 24 other Tony senators and from former Cabinet members of GOP administrations, AUTH including former Secretaries of State Henry A. Kissinger, Lawrence S. Eagleburger and George P. Shultz, the call for a bipartisan commission Editorial would have given the President effective political cover. cartoon collection At first, the administration seemed amenable. But some members of Congress, led by Sen. Robert G. Torricelli (D., N.J.), and Cuban exiles in Miami and New Jersey voiced strong opposition. The administration caved. It announced that there would be no commission and no policy review. There was no need for one, it asserted, because there was a strong consensus in favor of the existing policy. But if that was true, 1 of 2 1/13/99 9:42 AM Cuba policy misses the boat wysiwyg://17/http://www.phillynews.irer/99/Jan/tb/opnon/SMlTH13.ntm. why did respected people from both sides of the aisle insist that a review was needed? As a sop to those who had hoped for more, on Jan. 5 Clinton announced measures he says will expand contact with the Cuban people and show support for them yet also keep the pressure on the Cuban government: The number of charter flights carrying Cuban Americans to visit family in Cuba will be increased and routed from other cities besides Miami and Havana; the processing of visas and licenses will be streamlined; and there will be more cultural, academic and sports exchanges, including exhibition baseball games between a Cuban team and the Baltimore Orioles. The latter is the only thing that could be termed a breakthrough: More than 20 years ago, Castro suggested a baseball game. The other measures, however -- increases in the amount of money U.S. citizens can send Cuban citizens; the sale of food to private institutions and of farm implements to private farmers and cooperatives; the start of direct-mail service between the United States and Cuba -- are not likely to increase appreciably the flow of people between the countries. And if we're trying to improve relations with Cuba, why the increased funds for Radio and TV Marti? So an opportunity has been lost. More meaningful steps are needed. Clinton might have indicated, for example, the administration's support for legislation to lift the embargo on the sale of food and medicine, removed all travel controls, or announced the closure of TV Marti and the transfer of Radio Marti back to Washington. where it could be brought under the effective control of the Voice of America. The Jan. 5 announcement might have been couched in different terms, terms designed to indicate our readiness to enter into a more constructive relationship with the Cuban government. People-to-people contact is useful, to be sure, but it is an illusion to think we can deal only with private entities and citizens in Cuba. Sooner or later, if we want to encourage the government to move ahead with reforms, we must deal with that government. But that is a message that has not yet registered with the Clinton administration. Wayne S. Smith, a senior fellow at the Center for International Policy, served as the chief of the U.S.-interests section in Havana from 1979 to 1982. He wrote this piece for the Los Angeles Times. Inquirer Search I Classifieds | Yellow Pages I Money| Technology| HOME team I Health I Philly Life I Headbone Zone I Video Site Index ©1998 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc. 2 of 2 1/13/99 9:42 AM Gazette Online http://www.wvgazete.com/Editoral/HURTN12.nim Back News Sports Columns Beat Home Jan. 12, 1999 Hurting Cubans Clinton eases a bit FINALLY, President Clinton has taken some small steps to relax America's stranglehold on the bankrupt island of Cuba. He would ease the four-decade blockade by: (1) Letting any American send up to $1,200 a year in humanitarian aid, (2) allowing sale of food and agricultural supplies to Cuban groups, (3) improving mail service between the mainland and the island, (4) expanding charter flights to Cuba, (5) letting the Baltimore Orioles and Cuba's national team play exhibition games. This is a welcome change - but it isn't enough. America should end all of its cruel America should end all of its measures designed to starve the Cuban cruel measures designed to people into abandoning communism. starve the Cuban people into abandoning communism. After Fidel Castro's small band of rebels ousted a Mafia-connected dictator and instituted Marxism, rich Cubans fled to Florida and began political war against their homeland. They didn't care if they hurt their relatives and countrymen, as long as it drove Castro from power. Conservatives in Congress backed their effort to damage Cuba as much as possible. But Castro wasn't driven from power. The only effect of the embargo was to inflict suffering on Cuba's people. Most of the world sees America as a malicious neighbor. Clinton's small step should be followed by wide-open acceptance of Cuba. Friendly trade and tourism with capitalist America would soon wipe out Cuba's communism - something four decades of strangulation couldn't do. Write a letter to the editor. Back News Sports Columns Beat Home I of I 1/12/99 9:45 AM Page 56 2ND STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Charleston Newspapers The Charleston Gazette January 12, 1999, Tuesday SECTION: Editorial; Pg. P4A LENGTH: 243 words HEADLINE: Hurting Cubans Clinton eases a bit BYLINE: Gzedit BODY: FINALLY, President Clinton has taken some small steps to relax America's stranglehold on the bankrupt island of Cuba. He would ease the four-decade blockade by: (1) Letting any American send up to $ 1,200 a year in humanitarian aid, (2) allowing sale of food and agricultural supplies to Cuban groups, (3) improving mail service between the mainland and the island, (4) expanding charter flights to Cuba, (5) letting the Baltimore Orioles and Cuba's national team play exhibition games. This is a welcome change - but it isn't enough. America should end all of its cruel measures designed to starve the Cuban people into abandoning communism. After Fidel Castro's small band of rebels ousted a Mafia-connected dictator and instituted Marxism, rich Cubans fled to Florida and began political war against their homeland. They didn't care if they hurt their relatives and countrymen, as long as it drove Castro from power. Conservatives in Congress backed their effort to damage Cuba as much as possible But Castro wasn't driven from power. The only effect of the embargo was to inflict suffering on Cuba's people. Most of the world sees Page 57 The Charleston Gazette, January 12, 1999 America as a malicious neighbor. Clinton's small step should be followed by wide-open acceptance of Cuba. Friendly trade and tourism with capitalist America would soon wipe out Cuba's communism - something four decades of strangulation couldn't do. LOAD-DATE: January 12, 1999 PAGE 2 3RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Chicago Sun-Times, Inc. Chicago Sun-Times January 12, 1999, TUESDAY, Late Sports Final Edition SECTION: EDT; LETTERS; Pg. 24 LENGTH: 1339 words HEADLINE: U.S. trade with Cuba a boon to democracy BODY: I read with great interest your news story (Jan. 5) about the White House measures easing trade restrictions with Cuba, and your fine editorial ("Cuba deserves better, Jan. 6). I agree: Cuba does deserve better, especially the Cuban people suffering from the unfair, obsolete U.S. trade embargo. By the way, the U.S. business community deserves to have better economic opportunities in Cuba, as it does in the former Soviet Union, Vietnam and China -- countries favored by the White House with the easing of economic sanctions. I have been to Cuba 10 times recently, and judging by the economic investments, trade and tourism from Canada, Latin America and European nations, the United States is hurting itself by losing good business opportunities while denying U.S. companies the opportunity to profit through trade with Cuba. The American dollar has practically become the standard currency in Cuba, with few transactions made with the Cuban peso, which now is worth 1/20th of the dollar, or 5 cents. Isn't the legal circulation and dominating influence of the American Cuba? dollar a most visible evidence of American capitalistic penetration of There are so many other signs of American-style practices in Cuba: the tourist attractions, hotels, restaurants, consumption of American products and the Cuban people's preferences for American movies, music, television and other forms of artistic and cultural expression. Cubans' acceptance of the American way of life should be enough incentive for our government to completely lift the economic embargo that unjustly punishes Cuba, or at least continue improving business, cultural, communications and sports relations with Cuba. From a more pragmatic point of view, if 37 years of economic embargo has done nothing to politically hurt the government of Fidel Castro, why does America insist on an obsolete measure that never will bring about the results of the strategy proposed in the early '60s? I have known Castro since our school days at Havana University from 1947-52 I think the Cuban president is willing to negotiate, and the United States should call a summit meeting with him to discuss lifting the embargo and more democratization of Cuba. A full introduction of the American way of life in Cuba would in time contribute to the universal desire for a more democratic political system in Cuba. PAGE 3 Chicago Sun-Times, January 12, 1999 Fernando J. Fernandez, Berwyn Image is everything The Sun-Times was right (editorial, Dec. 31) to point out the irony of the Illinois State Bar Association's lawsuit protesting a new law that moves toward restoring public confidence in Illinois' court system by banning gifts between lawyers and judges. The lawsuit claims that the Legislature has violated the separation-of-powers doctrine in passing this law to regulate the judiciary. The bar association also points out that the Judicial Inquiry Board, the Courts Commission and the Judicial Canon of Ethics were created to guard against improper behavior by judges and that the Judicial Ethics Commission required by the new law is redundant. Perhaps the Legislature, like the public, doesn't feel assured by the existing safeguards. Certainly the track records of these boards and codes doesn't inspire confidence. From 1975 to 1997, the Judicial Inquiry Board received nearly 4,000 complaints of injudicious conduct. Only 55 complaints were passed on to the Courts Commission. Of those, the majority were either dismissed or handled with reprimands. Why? The Inquiry Board has an inadequate budget for staff and investigations; until recently, the courts commissioners were all fellow judges, and investigations and plea bargains are kept confidential. A more positive direction for the bar association and the legal profession would be to strengthen judicial ethics enforcement to erase any appearance of undue influence over judges by attorneys. The public deserves judges who are beyond reproach, and lawyers should be in the forefront of creating an effective judicial ethics enforcement system. While an independent judiciary is fundamental to our democracy, this lawsuit sends a signal that the bar association is not concerned about gift-giving between lawyers and judges. Laura Sullivan, Citizen Advocacy Center, Elmhurst Cynthia Canary, Illinois Campaign for Political Reform Ethical redundancy The Sun-Times has placed itself in the strange position of saying it doesn't care whether a new state law -- the Gift Ban Act -- is unconstitutional. The Illinois State Bar Association fully supports stringent regulation of gifts to judges, but we believe it should be achieved in a constitutional manner. Our state Constitution mandates an ethics system for judges the PAGE 4 Chicago Sun-Times, January 12, 1999 Judicial Inquiry Board and the Illinois Courts Commission. The Constitution also requires the Supreme Court to exercise sole responsibility for overseeing the court system. The Gift Ban Act's creation of an additional ethics commission conflicts with the system mandated in the Constitution. The last thing we need is competing commissions telling judges what they can and cannot do. We believe it is important to object when such an unconstitutional act is made part of state law. While that position may be unpopular, it defends the decision made by the voters in adopting the Constitution and in amending the provision on the Courts Commission in the last election. Timothy L. Bertschy, president, Illinois State Bar Association, Peoria Get your own limo I could only shake my head as I lined up behind a sea of freezing commuters to cram myself onto an L the Monday morning after the snowstorm - - the chickens are surely coming home to roost. For years, Mayor Daley has been pouring city funds into potted plants, bike racks and fat, no-bid contracts for his pals, while city funding for the CTA remains at 1963 levels: $ 3 million, the minimum permitted by federal law. Now, in a week when all Chicagoans -- rich as well as poor - - needed public transit, we realized that we'd been badly shortchanged by Daley's lack of vision. Maybe if Hizzoner had to stand out in the cold to wait for a bus like the rest of us, things would be different. Joe Winston, Near North Side City that won't work True, the cold is intense here. But it also is cold in Milwaukee, New York and Boston. Their transit systems seem to be working fine. Their schools aren't closed. When the mayor fired former CTA President Robert Belcaster, he made the mistake he's now paying for. Belcaster's fault was having an independent, outsider's view of how the CTA should be managed. He had no political baggage. The mayor continues to support people who can't do what needs to be done. So congratulations, Bobby Rush. Your paper tiger may have a few teeth after all. Thaddeus J. Kochanny, Ingleside PAGE 5 Chicago Sun-Times, January 12, 1999 We'll drink to that In response to John Doyle, a representative from the American Beverage Institute (Letters, Jan. 5), I am upset that your paper continues to print outright lies by individuals who work for the liquor industry. Time and again, I have read that a 0.08 standard for determining alcohol intoxication for motorists will turn responsible social drinkers into criminals. Doyle said that an individual who consumed two 6-ounce glasses of wine over a two-hour period would be considered "drunk." That is false. When the Legislature was debating the 0.08 issue, state representatives tested these assertions by the liquor industry. After sharing a bottle of wine with dinner, two representatives were both well under the 0.08 limit. They discovered that an individual has to consume approximately an entire bottle of wine within an hour to be considered intoxicated. The truth is, you can go out to dinner, share a bottle of wine and even have a port or brandy afterward and still remain within the law. I am happy that most Illinois legislators were able to resist the money thrown to them by the alcohol industry and made 0.08 the standard for this state. Henry T. Sadowski, Addison LANGUAGE: English LOAD-DATE: January 12, 1999 Page 58 3RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Sentinel Communications Co. THE ORLANDO SENTINEL January 12, 1999 Tuesday, METRO SECTION: EDITORIAL; Pg. A8 LENGTH: 589 words HEADLINE: NO ONE BUT CASTRO WILL BENEFIT FROM EASING OF TRADE SANCTIONS BYLINE: By Charley Reese of The Sentinel Staff BODY: You would think that, just as a matter of chance or accident, Bill Clinton would do at least one thing right occasionally. Apparently he can't. His easing of trade sanctions against Cuba is a big mistake. He says that allowing Americans to send more dollars to Cubans won't help Fidel Castro, but he's lying. The only place Cubans can spend dollars is in government stores. The extra dollars will end up in Castro's bank account. In order to wade through the muck of propaganda, let's clear up the difference between the trade sanctions against Cuba and the trade embargo against Iraq. The sanctions in regard to Cuba apply only to Americans and American businesses. Castro is free to trade with every other country in the world. Cuba can export or import anything it wishes from any country except the United States. Therefore, Cuba's poverty cannot be laid at the feet of Americans. The sanctions against Iraq, however, are a true embargo. There is a military-enforced prohibition against Iraq exporting or importing anything without express permission of the United Nations. Therefore, the poverty in Iraq is a result of the embargo and, of course, the bombing of Iraq's infrastructure. In Cuban waters, however, there are no American ships stopping anyone from other countries from visiting or investing or doing business with the bearded, blowhard dictator. He blames poverty on us, but he's a Clinton-class liar. The poverty of the Cuban people is deliberately imposed by Castro who, like all communists, confiscated both the land and the people's labor. He exploits both to fill the communist coffers. As in all communist countries, the top Reds live well at the expense of the people. A few weeks ago a friend of mine made his first visit to Cuba, spending nearly two weeks there and driving from one end of the island to the other. He said the country is astoundingly beautiful, the land is fertile, and there are crops and cattle everywhere. Yet, he said, the people are bordering on malnutrition, and even the stores that take dollars have bare shelves. Obviously, Castro is reserving the island's Page 59 Orlando Sentinel Tribune, January 12, 1999 bounty for his cadre and for export to earn money to support his police state. Enforced poverty is a standard communist technique of control. People living on the subsistence level and at the mercy of the Communist Party for even that stay too busy just trying to survive to have any energy left for overthrowing the government. Communism truly is a blight on the human race. Communists have more than once used enforced starvation as a means of mass murder. Stalin killed nearly 12 million Ukrainians by forced starvation, and the deposed Communist boss of Ethiopia used it against his enemies. Because of all the communists and leftists in America, Castro's image is blurred, but he is a murderous psychopath. Years ago, I had a long conversation with Huber Matos, one of the revolution's most successful guerrillas. He finally broke with Castro and spent years in prison. He said Castro is very much like Adolf Hitler - a megalomaniac and a ruthless psychopath. More recently, Cuban defectors who held high positions in Castro's government have written that he has a pathological hatred of the United States. One even wrote that Castro would order a military attack on the United States rather than give up power. He said the dictator's ego would prefer destruction by the United States than to have to admit that he is a failed leader. Clinton and Castro both need to go and sooner rather than later. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: January 12, 1999 Page 50 3RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Southeastern Newspapers Corporation The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle January 11, 1999, Monday, ALL EDITIONS SECTION: EDITORIAL, Pg. A5 LENGTH: 365 words HEADLINE: EDITORIAL ROUNDUP BODY: One small step You'll never convince Jesse Helms or the hard-line Cuban exiles in Miami, but the fastest way to subvert Fidel Castro is to end the embargo and drench him in Levis and Walkmans, Yankees T-shirts and Taco Bells. The aging dictator keeps insisting, in his infamous, self-indulgent harangues, that the only choice for Cuba is socialism or death. Let a few more dollars into the country, and the Cuban people will quickly figure out some better options. That's certainly what President Clinton has in mind with his proposal to allow more U.S. money to flow to families and non-governmental organizations in Cuba. The president also intends to allow direct mail service between the two countries, more charter flights and the sale of food and agricultural supplies to religious groups and independent farmers. It's a small step, but one that inches the United States closer to a rational policy toward Cuba. The embargo was supposed to help topple Castro; 36 years after it was imposed, he's as entrenched and annoying as ever. It's time to see what a change in tactics might do. There's nothing more fatal to dictatorship, after all, than an open contrast of its scarcity, fear, rigidity and dullness with the abundance, confidence and choice possible under a free system. Until Congress relents and relaxes the commercial embargo, though, the Cuban people will be denied a while longer the benefits of free trade, more badly needed humanitarian aid and the healthy ferment that comes from greater contact with the outside world. As a substitute, Clinton is offering two exhibition games between the Baltimore Orioles and the Cuban national baseball team. Given the Orioles' showing last season, it may not be great baseball, but it's smart diplomacy. Let the fans in Cuba, where baseball is the national passion, contemplate a few free agents in action. They'll get the point, which is less about money than about the rewards of liberty and self-determination. The hard-line anti-Castro lobby won't like playing ball with the Cubans. But in any matchup between today's Cuba and a free society, it's Castro who stands to be the loser. Detroit Free Press GRAPHIC: Castro mug Chicago Tribune FOUNDED JUNE 10, 1847 SCOTT C. SMITH. Publisher HOWARD A. TYNER. Editor N. DON WYCLIFF. Editorial Page Editor ANN MARIE LIPINSKI, Managing Editor JAMES O'SHEA. Deputy Managing Editor/News GEROULD W. KERN, Deputy Managing Editor/Features R. BRUCE DOLD, Deputy Editorial Page Editor 10 Section 1 V Monday, January 11. 1999 Another perspective SANCTONS.THATOughtafix'em! STILL HERE STILL HERE The Minmi Hernld MORAn HISHA Lincolr. Diaz-Balart (R-FL) lleana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), Secretary Albright. Left to right: Bob Menendez(D-NJ), Chicago ribune News - Columnists - Steve Chapman Page 1 of 4 Chicago Tribune NEWS GOL UMNISTS SECTIONS STEVE CHAPMAN ON CUBA Midwest NOTHING SUCCEEDS LIKE Career FAILURE EMAIL THIS STORY Send the text of this story to Opportunities. someone's email address January 10, 1999 Sponsored by FIRST CHICAGO If your only means of transportation were a rusted-out clunker sitting on CHAPMAN INDEX Past Columns blocks in the garage, you would conclude it was time to get a new car. Not Bill Clinton. He'd figure that since SEARCH ARCHIVES About Steve the jalopy is paid for and never costs him Browse the Tribune archive for Chapman other articles money for gas or insurance, he's got the perfect vehicle. If that reasoning makes E-mail Chapman sense to you, you'll have no trouble understanding his latest policy shift on Cuba, which turns out to be no shift at all. For 37 years, the United States has done its best to isolate, ostracize and squeeze Fidel Castro's regime in the hope of bringing it down. The latest indicator of its effectiveness came on Jan. 1, when Cuba's Communist dictatorship celebrated its 40th anniversary. But the Clinton administration thinks mere failure is no reason to try something different. So when he finally got around to a sober re-evaluation of the U.S. embargo on Cuba, the president reached the conclusion that it's nearly perfect just the way it is. He announced only a few token changes--proposing to let any American, not just relatives, send money to Cubans, allow direct mail service between the two countries, expand the number of charter flights and, for those who wanted a really bold stroke, send the Baltimore Orioles there to play the Cuban national team. (Fine--but only if Castro agrees to keep Albert Belle.) The idea of appointing a bipartisan commission to http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chapman/ 1/12/99 Chicago Tribune I News - Columnists - Steve Chapman Page 2 of 4 address American policy, raised by two dozen senators and the likes of Henry Kissinger, was studiously ignored. Anti-Castro exiles in Florida, who normally can be relied on to emit fire from their nostrils and smoke from their ears whenever relaxation of the embargo is mentioned, did not think this plan was worth denouncing. In fact, the conservative Cuban American National Foundation issued a statement praising Clinton. Asked about claims that it had gotten its way with Clinton, the head of the group cheerfully acknowledged, "I'd have to agree with that." The administration apparently is more concerned about elevating Al Gore--a task that depends partly on Florida's 25 electoral votes-- than on bringing down Castro. Diehard defenders of the status quo say that expanding U.S. trade and investment would ease the economic crisis in Cuba and thus perpetuate Castro's grip on power. But listening to these partisans tell us how to get rid of Castro is like soliciting investment advice from a panhandler. If they had the answer, we wouldn't still be asking the question. Once one of the most prosperous countries in Latin America, Cuba is now among the poorest. Its per capita income is less than $1,500 per year--half the level in Guatemala and one-fifth the level in Mexico. Things were bad when Cuba was on the Soviet dole, but they have gotten worse since the Russians abandoned communism and stopped sending money. Shortages abound, and most goods have to be bought in state-owned stores that accept only dollars, not pesos. Thanks to rampant prostitution--much of it employing children--"Cuba is now second only to Southeast Asia as a sex tourism destination," reports the left- leaning on-line magazine Salon. Cubans aren't allowed lobster or shrimp because they're reserved for export. causing one cabdriver to grouse to a USA Today reporter, "We are on an island, and we http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chapmam/ 1/12/99 Chicago 1 ribune I News - Columnists - Steve Chapman Page 3 01 4 don't eat fish." But Castro, like Saddam Hussein, has an ever-ready excuse for every economic problem: the U.S. embargo. Washington's implacable pressure lets him escape much of the blame for the wretched poverty of his workers' paradise. It also gives him a stature he otherwise wouldn't have: He must be very important to deserve such imperishable hostility. As with Saddam, merely surviving lets Castro stand as a defiant symbol of opposition to the Yankee imperialists. Without our persistent efforts to inflate his importance, he would be just another Third World tyrant. Breaking down the existing barriers between the U.S. and Cuba would mean more Americans traveling and doing business in Cuba, exposing ordinary Cubans to ever-increasing contact with unapproved ideas and ways of doing things. It might also spur economic growth, which almost infallibly serves to stimulate demands for democracy and personal freedom. So why does Castro favor junking it? He thinks a lifting of the embargo would be to his advantage--but then, Daniel Ortega thought his Sandinista regime would easily win a free election in Nicaragua in 1990. Dictators don't gain from measures that expand the number of things that are outside their control. If we had the nerve to lift the embargo, Castro would soon discover that it was the best friend he ever had. RETURN TO TOP HOME TWO KEYS TO THE MAGIC KINGDOMS dellar Anaheim www.dollar.com Orlando http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/chapman/ 1/12/99 Page 2 LEVEL 1 - 38 OF 66 STORIES Copyright 1999 Denver Publishing Company The Rocky Mountain News (Denver, Co.) January 11, 1999, Monday, SECTION: EDITORIAL; Ed. F; Pg. 34A LENGTH: 656 words HEADLINE: IT'S TIME U.S. LET BYGONES BE BYGONES WITH CUBA BYLINE: Charles Roos BODY: It's hard to tell these days just how and when Bill Clinton will take his leave of the presidency, but there's one loose end he ought to tie up, both in the national interest and as a matter of simple justice. Cuba. The United States has been damning Fidel Castro for 40 years and has enforced an economic embargo on Cuba since 1962, and what has it got us? It has got us the scorn of most of the rest of the world, the disgust of many Americans and the creation in South Florida of an arrogant Cuban-American political force, a force so haughty and overbearing that it dictates foreign policy. Ten days ago the president took a hesitant step toward common sense by easing restrictions on mail service, direct charter flights, purchases of food and medicine and the transfer of private funds to Cubans. But that step was both small and tardy. Some of the same things were being considered three years ago, but were shelved after Castro's air force shot down two civilian aircraft flown into Cuban air space by Cuban-Americans - private citizens reportedly testing Castro's will to respond. Well, he did, as he had a right to. And after that, Clinton signed legislation tightening the embargo and trade restrictions. The U.S. Cuba lobby cheered. So what more could Clinton have done than he did this month? Well, for one thing, as Republican Sen. John Warner of Virginia has proposed, he could have set up a national commission to review our whole Cuban policy. Warner points out that the United States allows food and medicine to reach North Korea, a former (and still potential) enemy, while keeping restrictions on Cuba. Page 3 The Rocky Mountain News (Denver, Co.) January 11, 1999 As columnist Mike Royko observed during the 1995-96 troubles with Castro, 'We had history's most terrible war with Germany, Japan and - to a much lesser extent - with laid-back Italy. Now we're all pals. We had another terrible war with Vietnam. Now we're shaking hands, making up and doing business with Vietnam 'We've been shaking hands and making up with all kinds of former enemies all over the world, which is good, because doing business sure beats counting body bags. But who do we still treat like our most dreaded enemy? A puny island with a tired government and a feeble economy that isn't a threat to us or anyone else Exactly. Sure, we all know that Castro, long ago, invited the Soviet Union to come in and build missile bases that did, directly, threaten U.S. security. But that's history, like our troubles with Germany, Japan and Vietnam. The Soviet Union has gone bust, ideologically, militarily and financially. Years ago it abandoned Castro to what he was bound to become, a feeble, worn-out ruler of a bankrupt island. So let Bill Clinton truly act presidential. Let him simply declare peace with Cuba. Then, working with Congress, let him do everything he can, with whatever time he has left, to do justice to the Cuban people. They've suffered in isolation too long. He doesn't have to hug Castro or invite him to the White House. He can treat him like a zany, shirttail cousin who maybe ought to be in a nursing home but is allowed to run loose (for whatever time he has left) because the Cuban people - his family - love him. What would Bill Clinton risk by doing this? Well, votes, if he were thinking of running for anything, but I'd say that's unrealistic, wouldn't you? Truth is, the anti-Castro Cuban-American bloc in the United States isn't likely to vote for any Democrat for anything anyway. It's still married politically to Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and conservative Republicanism, and it doesn't believe in divorce. QUOTE: May Cuba, with all its magnificent potential, open itself up to the world, and may the world open itself up to Cuba so that this people, which is working to make progress and which longs for concord and peace, may look to the future with hope. - Pope John Paul II, Havana, January 1998. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: January 13, 1999 Page 4 LEVEL 1 - 24 OF 110 STORIES Copyright 1999 The Deseret News Publishing Co. The Deseret News (Salt Lake City, UT) January 10, 1999, Sunday SECTION: OPINION; Pg. AA4 LENGTH: 638 words HEADLINE: Now may be the time to lift embargo and call Castro's bluff BODY: For decades, Fidel Castro has said, "If the United States would only lift the 'blockade' (his word), then Cuba would be free to solve its social and economic problems." In reality, Castro fears that some U.S. president will call his bluff. Bill Clinton has made it clear that he won't be that president. This week, Clinton lightened, but didn't lift, some of the restrictions imposed on Cuba in one way or another -- ever since shortly after Castro took power 40 years ago. The embargo has been a double-edged sword for Castro. Yes, it's made life difficult for rank-and-file Cubans. But whenever his Marxist-inspired policies failed, he's always had Washington to blame. Last year, when the pope gave Castro a desperately sought injection of international credibility, your reporter went to Havana. The decay of this proud city is truly heartbreaking. Havana's architecture is one of North America's treasures. But it's crumbling into ruin, a sad monument to Castro's reign. For the pope's visit, Castro gave the city a fresh coat of paint, but not nearly enough to cover the depressing reality of what Havana has become. And in the countryside, the struggle to survive is even tougher. Agriculture has always been the main business of the island. Today, it's a mess. Even when the Soviets underwrote his communist experiment, Castro neglected to shore up Cuba's economic infrastructure. Today, farming and industrial equipment are Soviet relics at best held together with baling wire and prayers like the 1950s cars that stagger along Havana's streets. So when crops are bad (as they have been in recent years), neither hard work nor hardware can help the Cuban people. Some semblance of a reasonable argument can be made that Castroism once helped Cuba's poor in some ways. Literacy improved. So did the most basic health Page 5 The Deseret News (Salt Lake City, UT) January 10, 1999, Sunday care. But there is no reasonable argument that his system has helped economically. One enduring mystery is why someone as smart as Castro, and he is -- as anyone who has been around him knows -- very intelligent, has so bullheadedly, yea, stupidly, clung to Marxist-Leninist economic dogma. Long after even Mother Russia and Mao's China jettisoned the old mumbo jumbo, Castro remains a true believer. He even claims that, without the embargo, Cuba would be overrun with foreign capital as if communism naturally inspired investor confidence. Castro used to point proudly to Cuba's break with economic practices he considered corrupt and exploitative: gambling, prostitution, tourism. Now all of these are back. A Cuban now can make vastly more money as a hotel chambermaid than as a doctor. Prostitutes of every persuasion swarm around tourists. The black market is thriving. Castro continues to blame the United States for his failures. Even his own repressive measures, he claims, are a response to the embargo: If his communist experiment were allowed to proceed "without interference," then he could recognize freedom of speech, press and assembly. So he claimed in an interview with your reporter a few years ago while teenage student journalists stood by with wistful smiles. I could ask Castro tough questions; they could not. Now politicians and diplomats are urging Clinton to reconsider, perhaps even lift, the embargo. Some even proposed a bipartisan commission, which could have deflected or diffused any backlash from anti-Castro Cuban-Americans in Florida and New Jersey. But those states are vital to presidential politics, and Clinton, like President Bush before him, has SO far declined the opportunity to make any major change in American policy toward Cuba. Could rethinking the embargo actually force Castro's hand? Would he be able to sustain his dictatorship without Uncle Sam as a boogeyman? We may never know. King Features Syndicate LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 PAGE 13 210TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co. The Plain Dealer January 9, 1999 Saturday, FINAL / ALL SECTION: EDITORIALS & FORUM; Pg. 8B LENGTH: 120 words HEADLINE: CAN CASTRO SAY NO BYLINE: THE MIAMI HERALD BODY: We have supported the ban on U.S. business dealings with or in Cuba. The idea, of course, is to prevent needless enrichment of Cuba's totalitarian government. But we just as vigorously support the so-called Track II of the 1992 Cuban Democracy Act. While Track I choked off trade, Track II attempts to promote civil society by allowing private groups to provide humanitarian aid to people in Cuba and by encouraging cultural and academic exchanges. Of course the measures' impact will depend on the Cuban government's willingness to agree. But Castro might be hard pressed to tell his people that they cannot enjoy money from U.S. relatives, or a good pro-baseball game. (Scripps Howard News) NEW YORK TIMES SAYS: LANGUAGE: ENGLISH COLUMN: THE FRONT BURNER LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 PAGE 14 211TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co. The Plain Dealer January 9, 1999 Saturday, FINAL / ALL SECTION: EDITORIALS & FORUM; Pg. 8B LENGTH: 167 words HEADLINE: IT DOESN'T GO FAR ENOUGH BYLINE: By JUAN FORERO BODY: With the end of the Cold War, Cuba no longer serves as a base for potential Russian military operations against the United States. American business leaders have become increasingly interested in the profit potential of Cuba as it moves toward the post-Castro era. Conservatives have taken up the plea made by Pope John Paul II to ease the American economic embargo for humanitarian reasons. Finally, generational changes in the Cuban-American community have increased the influence of those interested in easing the privations of ordinary Cubans. The pity is that the Clinton administration has been hesitant about seizing this opportunity. America should be doing all it can to break down the cultural and intellectual isolation of Cuban society through increased tourism, business and cultural and sports contacts. It should be defending human rights by strengthening its diplomatic presence in Havana. Clinton must go beyond useful tinkering with an outdated policy. JUAN FORERO SAYS: LANGUAGE: ENGLISH COLUMN: THE FRONT BURNER LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 PAGE 14 25TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co. The Plain Dealer January 9, 1999 Saturday, FINAL / ALL SECTION: EDITORIALS & FORUM; Pg. 8B LENGTH: 171 words HEADLINE: IT'S GLACIAL SPEED BYLINE: THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BODY: Washington's cautious easing of restrictions on Cuba represents welcome incremental progress. This week's announcement falls well short of a dramatic move that could nudge Cuba toward democracy and lead to more normal relations, but it has the virtue of being politically realistic. The new U.S. policy - easing the flow of money into Cuba and of people both ways - will reduce the isolation of the Communist country. Out-and-out tourism, Cuba's biggest moneymaker, is excluded. But people-to-people exchanges will be allowed in the arts, sciences, religion, education and sports. The White House rejected a bolder recommendation from four former secretaries of State to create a bipartisan commission to review U.S.-Cuba policy. That commission - endorsed by Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, William P. Rogers and Lawrence Eagleburger - could have set the stage for ending the punishing trade embargo in place since 1960, when Cuba, then a Soviet satellite, represented a real security threat to the United States. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH COLUMN: FRONT BURNER LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 PAGE 15 26TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co. The Plain Dealer January 9, 1999 Saturday, FINAL / ALL SECTION: EDITORIALS & FORUM; Pg. 8B LENGTH: 161 words HEADLINE: WHAT ARE THEY THINKING? BYLINE: THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION BODY: Clinton declined to create a bipartisan panel to review U.S. policy on Cuba. His timidity on the point is inexplicable. He had ample political cover to set a bolder course. Former secretaries of state from Republican administrations had urged him to initiate the review, as had more than a dozen GOP senators, many of them of the extra-conservative persuasion. So why cling to a failed policy? To placate Castrophobes in south Florida and their mossback champions in Congress? For 40 years this crowd has concentrated solely on Castro's downfall; never mind the bitter consequences of isolation and embargo on the Cuban people. What can they be thinking? The way to hasten the end of Cuba's long night is not to extend the darkness but to open up the country to trade and visitors and ideas. The only thing to thrive in Cuba after 40 years of U.S. enmity is Castro's tyranny. Isn't it time Washington tried a different tack? GEORGIE ANNE GEYER SAYS: LANGUAGE: ENGLISH COLUMN: THE FRONT BURNER LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 PAGE 16 27TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co. The Plain Dealer January 9, 1999 Saturday, FINAL / ALL SECTION: EDITORIALS & FORUM; Pg. 8B LENGTH: 123 words HEADLINE: ISOLATION SUITS HIM BYLINE: By GEORGE ANNE GEYER BODY: Early reports from Havana say the canny Cuban dictator's response is "cool." " And you can bet your booties that it is! If character is destiny, and it is, he will soon be doing exactly what he has done repeatedly in the past. In 1995, when a similar policy change was in the works, for instance, he shot down the two unarmed planes of the Cuban exile group "Brothers to the Rescue, thus guaranteeing that there would be no changes. The still-undeniable fact is that Fidel Castro does not want any American "opening" that would give Americans any real power or influence in Cuba and thus erode his absolute power. Castro does not really care about the U.S. embargo, for it suits his real purpose, which is the isolation of Cuba. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH COLUMN: THE FRONT BURNER LOAD-DATE: January 10, 1999 cago Trib n Fridav. January 8. 1999 Jim Hoagland Clinton and Albright seem unwilling to accept the political costs for Al Gore in Florida and New Jersey of understanding that Castro today IS weak enough to be negotiated out the door of power. Castro is a relic of another era and another battle. In the 1962 missile crisis. he brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the edge of nuclear war and actually pushed Moscow to respond with atomic rockets to the U.S. landing on Cuba he Clinton takes thought imminent. Today he is an anachronism in what has become the decade-long Aftermath of the Cold War. timid step The full-loaf effort led by Sen. John Warner (R- Va.) and other conservatives to have Congress and the White House empower a national commission toward Cuba to review and revise U.S. policy toward Cuba is the right idea at the right time. Warner has made no secret of his view that the ASHINGTON-In his final days Fidel commission would be looking at drastically W Castro endures an appropriate fate: revising or ending the 37-year U.S. trade embargo. The old revolutionary who once He has eloquently described the costs to U.S. consciously sought to drag two foreign policy of a mindlessly enforced embargo superpowers into nuclear that serves little purpose. It merely gives Castro an confrontation has become a geopolitical bone. His external excuse for the glaring failures of his only importance comes from the energy others put regime and intensifies friction between into scrapping over and gnawing at him. Washington and its most important allies. When Secretary of State Madeleine Albright "We allow food and medicine to get into North staged a pre-emptive strike against a full review of Korea We allow food and medicine to get into America's obsolete and self-defeating Cuba policy Iraq. And we still deny this tiny country basic this week. her real target was not Castro. The things." Warner said of Cuba. correctly calling small opening offered as a substitute for a policy Clinton's decision to pre-empt the commission "a review and dramatic change will have marginal or missed opportunity. no impact on the entrenched status of the world's Administration officials say they doubt that the last historical communist dictator. Warner approach would prevail in the Senate and Don't misunderstand. Albright's changes are bring the changes in the Helms-Burton law and certainly better than a slap in the face with a wet other legislation needed to end the embargo. "We fish. They are in fact the kind of steps that a bold. did not want to use up political capital in naming innovative president would have taken on Day 1 of a commission that would probably not be Term 2 as a commitment to bringing full change in effective." said one State Department official. "We U.S.-Cuban relations and an end to embargo within felt it was more realistic to split the difference. We felt It was not a time to go through a major self- his presidency. Clinton's mind and boldness were elsewhere. examination on this." Cuba could wait. Two years after his second But the administration did even less than the inauguration. and almost a full year after the mind- half-loaf approach urged on it by a Council on opening visit of Pope John Paul II to Cuba. Clinton Foreign Relations report released this week. The abruptly announced on Jan. 5 that he would accept report stresses the importance of opening Cuba to Albright's recommendation for an easing of U.S. market forces. They also hold out the restrictions on the flow of mail. money and possibility of military-to-military contacts and U.S.- travelers to the Caribbean island. Cuban cooperation in the war on drugs. This quarter-loaf fell out of the oven between The real message that comes from Clinton's tiny two more ambitious and worthy efforts to question steps is that he is still not prepared to exercise the U.S. embargo on Cuba. Clinton's plan was leadership on Cuba as both he and Castro fade into clearly influenced. if not triggered. by them. the sunset. Also figuring in the timing mix is a tentatively Washington Post Writers Group scheduled trip to and speeches in Florida by Albright. Such is the importance of appearance. and of the short run. in policy-making in the administration of the ninth American president Castro has bedeviled. CUBA CONTACT: Proposal is small step toward more effective policy Page 1 of 2 freep/voices Detroit Shee Dress / editorials CUBA CONTACT: Proposal COLUMNISTS is small step toward more EDITORIALS LETTERS effective policy CARTOONS January 8, 1999 TRAVEL You'll never convince Jesse Helms or the hard- DESTINATIONS PERSONALS line Cuban exiles in Miami, but the fastest way HELP to subvert Fidel Castro is to end the embargo WANTED and drench him in Levis and Walkmans, CLASSIFIEDS Yankees T-shirts and Taco Bells. The aging SUBSCRIBE dictator keeps insisting, in his infamous, self- HOME DELIVERY indulgent harangues, that the only choice for NEWS Cuba is socialism or death. Let a few more LIBRARY NEW HOMES dollars into the country, and the Cuban people YELLOW will quickly figure out some better options. PAGES That's certainly what President Bill Clinton has in mind with his proposal to allow more U.S. money to flow to families and non- Search governmental organizations in Cuba. The president also intends to allow direct mail service between the two countries, more charter flights and the sale of food and agricultural supplies to religious groups and independent farmers. It's a small step. but one that inches the United States closer to a rational policy toward Cuba. The embargo was supposed to help topple Castro; 36 years after it was imposed, he's as entrenched and annoying as ever. It's time to see what a change in tactics might do. There's nothing more fatal to dictatorship, after all, than an open contrast of its scarcity, fear, rigidity and dullness with the abundance, confidence and choice possible under a free system. Until Congress relents and relaxes the commercial embargo, though, the Cuban people will be denied a while longer the benefits of free trade, more badly needed humanitarian aid and the healthy ferment that comes from greater contact with the outside http://www.freep.com/voices/editorials/qecuba8.html 1/12/99 CUBA CONTACT: Proposal is small step toward more effective policy Page 2 of 2 world. As a substitute, Clinton is offering two exhibition games between the Baltimore Orioles and the Cuban national baseball team. Given the Orioles' showing last season, it may not be great baseball, but it's smart diplomacy. Let the fans in Cuba, where baseball is the national passion, contemplate a few free agents in action. They'll get the point, which is less about money than about the rewards of liberty and self-determination. The hard-line anti- Castro lobby won't like playing ball with the Cubans. But in any matchup between today's Cuba and a free society, it's Castro who stands to be the loser. MORE EDITORIALS FREEP FRONT I VOICES FRONT FREEP ALLDETROIT AUTO.COM I JUST GO I YAK'S CORNER I YELLOW PAGES MARKETPLACE All content © copyright 1999 Detroit Free Press and may not be republished without permission. http://www.freep.com/voices/editorials/qecuba8.htm 1/12/99 Page 25 10TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The News and Observer The News and Observer (Raleigh, NC) January 8, 1999 Friday, FINAL EDITION SECTION: EDITORIAL/OPINION; Pg. A17 LENGTH: 816 words HEADLINE: Clinton's half-steps toward Cuba BYLINE: Susanna Rodell, Correspondent BODY: ROUGEMONT -- Forget Monica. Forget sex, lies and audiotape. Let's talk about Cuba. It bothers me that the president couldn't keep his pants on and lied to us all about it; but it bothers me a whole lot more that he's a coward when it comes to certain obvious, rational, humanitarian policy decisions he could make - if only he had a bit of political courage. Take Cuba. As an old Latin America hand said to me the other day, only if you're the biggest, strongest country in the world can you afford a 40-year mistake. That mistake is our Cuba policy. It's an abject failure, any way you look at it. We have not succeeded in isolating Cuba, except from ourselves. The rest of the world is flocking into Havana, eager to do business. We have not succeeded in turning the Cuban people against Fidel Castro. True, he's a dictator, but he's done a lot better by the Cuban people than his predecessor, Fulgencio Batista, whom the United States supported. During Fidel's reign Cuba's literacy rate has soared and health care has been extended into regions where people went for generations without seeing a doctor. True, the people are still poor, but it's always been a poor country for most of its citizens and Castro has succeeded in blaming our embargo for most of Cuba's ills. Despite our best efforts, most Cubans still love Fidel. The folks who lost out were the rich, the ones who ended up in Miami and formed themselves into one of the most effective single-issue lobby groups in the history of American politics. Headed by the recently deceased Jorge Mas Canosa, members of the Cuban-American National Foundation contributed millions to various congresspersons, among them the senior senator from this state. Mas Canosa succeeded in presenting the Cuban-American community as a monolith, rabidly anti-Castro to the point where any move to thaw our relations with Castro has been seen by generations of American leaders - Bill Clinton included - as political suicide. Florida is a populous state. Cuban-Americans vote in presidential elections Page 26 The News and Observer (Raleigh, NC) January 8, 1999 Friday, and Mas Canosa's coffers were deep. In fact, a new generation of Cuban-Americans is not so fanatically opposed to softening relations with Havana. Some even favor it. Even so, we've ended up in the ludicrous position of having warmer relations with China, a much more ruthless and dangerous dictatorship, than we do with Cuba. Consider the Helms-Burton Act, signed into law in 1996. As the name suggests, it was co-authored by the aforementioned senior senator and it imposes onerous restrictions on other countries doing business with Cuba, to the point where it has soured our relations with some of our staunchest allies. It calls for trade sanctions against any country doing business with Cuba. Problem is, everybody is doing business with Cuba. Canada is, the entire European Union is, Mexico is. The act functionally turns our best friends into trade enemies. The practice of punishing countries for their trade relations with other countries is called a secondary boycott, and it's contrary to international law. But hey, we've just got this thing about Cuba, OK? Don't make us mad, says Helms-Burton. Now Clinton was doing OK with this for a while. He steadfastly refused to sign the bill into law, until in 1996 a couple of ill-advised adventurers decided to fly their airplanes close to Cuban air space and got themselves shot down. Outrage! How could our brave president show he was not intimidated by this flagrant defense of Cuban national sovereignty? Why, he could sign Helms-Burton! Which he did. Since then, Clinton has prevented some of the act's more odious provisions from being carried out by signing six-month waivers - a sure sign that it's a bad law in the first place. This week, our president was offered the perfect escape. A bipartisan group of senior statesmen, including former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, suggested creating a bipartisan commission to review our Cuba policy. But even this relatively safe course was too dangerous. Clinton was taking no chances on messing things up for Al Gore in 2000. Instead he'll take a couple of relatively modest steps, allowing direct mail service to Havana and letting people send more money to their relatives in Cuba. And we may just see, finally, the kind of contact that humanized the Chinese in the '70s: sports diplomacy (ping-pong then, baseball now). In fact, it's an astute move. Sending the Baltimore Orioles to Havana is a move that even rabid Castro-hater Sen. Robert Torricelli doesn't object to, and it could just create a surge of interest and affection for the tiny country that continues to produce some of the world's best ballplayers. And there's a chance, we're told, that the Cubans could also play here. A modest suggestion: If that comes to pass, Bill, do something really courageous. Let Fidel throw out the first ball. PAGE A18 / FRIDAY, JANUARY 8, 1999 The Washin WESLEY PRUDEN. Editor IN Chief WILLIAM E. GILES. Managing Editor Bashington RICHARD H. AMBERG JR.. Vice President. General Manager GEOFFREY H. EDWARDS. Vice President HELLE BERING. Editor of the Eduonal Page PRESTON E. INNERST, Sr. Deputy Managing Eduor MARY LOU FORBES. Editor of Commentary The Times KEITH COOPERRIDER Chief Financial Officer MICHAEL R. MAHR Advertising Director WOODY WEST. Associate Editor CRAIG SIMMERS. Circulation Director ARNAUD DE BORCHGRAVE Editor at Large PETER COURTRIGHT Marketing Director TED AGRES FRANCIS B. COOMBS JR CHRIS AMBROSINI. Production Director Deputy Managing Editors SARA COOPERRIDER Computer Services Director BARBARA TAYLOR JOSEPH W. SCOPIN Founded 1982 JAMES BORER Human Resources Director GEOFFREY ETNYRE Assistant Managing Editors RICHARD OBEN. Facilities Director America's Newspaper Snuggling up to Fidel " S ocialism or death" used to be the battle cry money and may prove to serve U.S. interests since of Fidel Castro's revolution. Now, under pol- they send home the message, in material form, that icy changes adopted by the Clinton adminis- free economies generate prosperity and could help tration, more Cubans will reap the spoils of capitalism. wet appetites for political and economic opening. Already strict observance of communist dogmas have The administration has also facilitated direct and been eroded on the island by a thriving black market, indirect contact between Cubans and U.S. residents by a nascent private sector, rampant prostitution that allowing an increase in direct flights between the two caters to pleasure-seeking tourists and the dollars those countries, restoring mail service and allowing cultur- freewheeling tourists bring to the country. These al and athletic exchanges, such as baseball games. This changes have been brought upon by the breakdown will prove to be a fortunate development. Any influx of a flawed system, rather than any purposeful move of U.S. ideas to the island could only prove positive. towards free-market reforms by the government. U.S. voters need be wary, however, of the Clinton None of these factors can counteract the crippling administration's unspoken position towards Cuba. A stranglehold of communism, however. Cuba's econom- commission to review U.S. policy, proposed-by Sen. ic performance has dropped 38 percent in the last five John Warner, was dubbed the Gore commission by years and the discontinuation of Soviet aid after 1989 Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Rep. Lincoln Diaz- was devastating to the country's inefficient economy. Balart because of their perception of the Vice Presi- The changes in policy the Clinton administration dent's support for such a study. The administration has has instituted can be broken down into two areas: decided to reject the commission, but this was, accord- allowing Cubans greater access to material goods and ing to some insiders, Clintonian political maneuver- cash, on one hand, and greater access to U.S. culture ing in anticipation of elections in the year 2000. and ideas, on the other. The former may prove prob- Clinton & Co. have repeatedly waved the Helms- lematic in some cases and inconsequential in others. Burton law of 1996 and had a faint-hearted response Independent restaurateurs and farmers in Cuba will to the shooting down of an unarmed civilian aircraft be allowed to purchase U.S. food and farming equip- by the Cuban Air Force that same year. In the case ment, the Cuban government willing. According to Albert Gore were to become the U.S.'s next head of some Cuba experts, however, the degree of autonomy state, voters should anticipate future waiving of these budding entrepreneurs are able to maintain Helms-Burton legislation and an attempt to discon- from the government is limited, and the regime might tinue the U.S. trade embargo. find a way to benefit from the sales. A weakening of the embargo would undermine the American organizations will now also be able to U.S.'s national interests. It is imperative that the U.S. send significant cash contributions to non-govern- keep a firm stand on these policies. Normalization of ment entities, but there are few such groups on the relations with Cuba is no magic formula. A large part island. In addition, the administration has decided of the rest of the world has already done so, and Cas- to allow any U.S. citizen to send up to $1,200 a year tro is still Castro. The expropriation of U.S. assets is to anyone in Cuba, except senior Communist offi- outright thievery and any country that does so must cials, while before only citizens with Cuban relatives suffer consequences. The pressure on Cuba serves could send cash. Some analysts estimate, however, not only to weaken the regime, but is a standing tes- that money sent to Cuba from the U.S. far exceed- tament to the consequences of Castro-style policies. ed the legal limit. At any rate, the legalization of The suffering of the Cuban people will end only after greater remittances will facilitate the sending of Castro is out. Motherhood and Marines Chicago Tribune Thursday. January 7. 1999 Editorial Cuba policy needs bolder changes After decades in a deep-freeze, any uptick in the Moreover, Clinton's lame-duck status-and his warmth of U.S.-Cuba relations must be counted as search for a legacy amid all the scandals-also would good news. And so it is with the Clinton administra- have suggested bolder moves were in the works. tion's announcement Tuesday that it intends to But for now, the biggest changes will be to allow loosen, if only a little, certain aspects of the American United States citizens to send money to Cuba, to economic embargo on the island. increase the number of direct flights to the island and Still, the timidity of the measures-in apparent to allow direct mail service, along with freer artistic deference yet again to Miami's hysterically anti-Cas- and academic exchanges. Independent Cuban farmers tro lobby-is a serious disappointment to those who and restaurant owners-an inflnitesimal group-will hoped the president would launch a far more dra- be allowed to buy fertilizer and other goods directly matic overhaul of our bankrupt policies toward Cuba from the U.S. Recently the administration has been offered sev- Administration officials argue that any opening eral political covers for such an overhaul. A biparti- between the two countries will undermine the grip of san commission, including such Republican heavy- the Castro regime. In fact, hundreds of millions of weights as former Secretary of State Henry A. legal and illegal dollars already flow to Cuba yearly Kissinger, has volunteered to study this nation's Cuba from the U.S. This particular policy change is so policy and offer alternatives. The prestigious Council limited that it's unlikely to accelerate any democratic on Foreign Relations presented its own plate of policy transition in Cuba. options, well short of abrogating the constrictive A bolder policy shift, even without completely lift- Helms-Burton Act. ing trade sanctions, would have deprived Castro of Before that, a bipartisan Congressional group had his most potent propaganda weapon-his litany of proposed a partial lifting of the embargo, while the complaints about U.S. aggression-and forced him to U.S. Chamber of Commerce-hardly a coven of Castro confront his own people's most urgent question: After sympathizers-urged the administration to make a 40 years of revolution, why are things in our country move to lift some trade restrictions. still so miserable? A24 THURSDAY, JANUARY 7. 1999 The Washington Post AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER When Fidel Castro Goes P OST-COLD WAR American policy on engagement. The United States no longer Cuba has been hung up in a stalemate harbors aggressive intentions toward Cuba between those favoring the 37-year em- and, in Washington's eyes, Cuba no longer bargo and those believing it obsolete and poses a strategic or political threat. inhumane. Sen. John Warner proposed a But that leaves unresolved whether Fidel rescue in the form of a national bipartisan policy-review commission; he delivered the Castro can be compelled to yield power in moderate Republicans. But the administra- exchange for the lifting of the embargo-un- tion, cautious to a fault, cut its own deal. To likely; or whether the prior lifting will itself accommodate hard-line opinion in Miami and loosen his grip-likelier but hardly a sure the Senate, it backed away from the policy-re- thing. The administration's own tactic, one view commission. For the rest, it now propos- supported by the Council on Foreign Relations es to modestly extend modest earlier steps to report, is to finesse the embargo issue in favor widen humanitarian, economic and cultural of a more realistic step-by-step opening. contacts with the Cuban people and while The council draws attention to the models continuing to deny relief to the communist of de-communization provided by Soviet col- government. lapse. One lesson is that the bottom-up civil These steps go not far but in the sensible society built by citizens promises the smooth- direction taken by a more ambitious new est transition from top-down communist rule. report from the Council on Foreign Relations. A second is to make a place for former Led by former Democratic and Republican (non-criminal) officials prepared to turn from Latin-policy hands Bernard Aronson and Wil- communist allegiance to cooperation with liam D. Rogers, this report addresses the same democrats. But of all the questions pending stalemate that stirred Sen. Warner. about Cuba and America in the 21st century, The premise of all but the hardest-liners is the sharpest goes to the future connection that the Cold War is over and that the part of between Cubans who stayed on under commu- American policy calling for containment of nism and those who fled and may wish to Cuba worked and needs to be replaced by return when Fidel Castro, 73, goes. Page 75 4TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Sun-Sentinel Company Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL) January 7, 1999, Thursday, Broward Metro EDITION SECTION: EDITORIAL, Pg. 14A LENGTH: 460 words HEADLINE: EASING OF RESTRICTIONS ON CUBA A WELCOME, BUT INCOMPLETE STEP BODY: Forty years ago on New Year's Day, Fidel Castro's band of 800 guerrillas overthrew the corrupt government of Fulgencio Batista and turned Cuba into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. Dwight D. Eisenhower was president of the United States in 1959 and Castro's coup surely was as shocking to American policy-makers as it was to Batista's poorly led armed forces. In the four decades since that fateful Jan. 1, eight more American presidents have sought to dislodge Castro with policies ranging from armed intervention by exiles (the ill-fated Bay of Pigs operation in 1961) to economic sanctions, international isolation and unremitting hostility. Yet the 72-year-old dictator still rules his impoverished police state only 90 miles from Key West, to the endless frustration of South Florida's Cuban-American community. Despite abundant evidence that the United States' long-term Cuba policy has been not only ineffective but counter-productive, imposing severe hardship on average Cubans while strengthening Castro's control, the fiction persists that Castro will topple if only the U.S. keeps turning the economic screws. Bill Clinton, the latest president to buy into this fantasy, took a welcome but incomplete step toward a more enlightened engagement with Cuba Monday when he announced plans to increase people-to-people contacts, allow more cash transfers from American citizens to needy Cubans and private sales of food to non-governmental agencies. Clinton stopped short of creating a bipartisan commission to review Washington's failed Cuba policy, as he should have done, but the changes he did propose should help individual Cubans and small businessmen in their efforts to move toward a market economy and promote democratic reforms. Direct mail service, the resumption of direct charter flights to Havana and authorization of cash transfers up to $ 1,200 a year from any American to any Cuban, not just to relatives, make up the Clinton plan. The rationale is that as more Cubans hold dollars, they will become less dependent for survival on Castro's regime. Cuban cooperation with the U.S. initiatives is uncertain, but a test of Havana's receptivity should come soon when a delegation from baseball's Baltimore Orioles, who conduct spring training in Fort Lauderdale, will propose Page 76 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale), January 7, 1999 a series of exhibition games against Cuban teams in March, with gate receipts earmarked for independent charities. One of Clinton's predecessors, Richard Nixon, used "ping-pong diplomacy" to prepare Americans for his historic diplomatic overture to China in the 1970s. If "baseball diplomacy" can help Clinton open a promising new era of pragmatic engagement with Cuba, it is long past time to start the ball rolling. GRAPHIC: PHOTO, AP file photo; Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro speaks to supporters on Jan. 8, 1959 at the Batista military base "Columbia," now known as Ciudad Libertad. LOAD-DATE: January 7, 1999 Commentary: Overcautious on Cuba Page 1 of 2 sprimes.com GATOR Home A Times Editorial Weather Lottery Classifieds Overcautious on Cuba Sports Comics Interact The time is right for bold changes in U.S. policy AP Wire toward the island nation, but the president takes Web only a few small steps. Specials St. Petersburg Times, published January 7, 1999 President Clinton is often lauded for his sense of timing, but he just missed a good opportunity to repair U.S. policy toward Cuba. Last year's papal visit to Cuba and the death of hard-line exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa gave the president the opportunity to draw America's 37-year embargo of Cuba to a close. Instead, the administration unveiled a set of initiatives Tuesday that failed to capitalize on the momentum toward normalizing relations. The White House announced steps to expand mail service and charter air flights between the United States and Cuba. It also eased restrictions on U.S. food sales to Cuba and expanded the laws allowing Americans to send donated cash. If all goes well, the Baltimore Orioles will soon play exhibition games against Cuba's national team. The measures are designed to build bridges to the Cuban people while embarrassing their government, and they are welcome as far as they go. But they fall short of a comprehensive policy change that could foster a broader climate for democratic reform within Cuba. Nothing wrong with a ballgame or two. Given the vitriol between Cuban and American leaders over the years, it is worthwhile for ordinary people from both countries to expand their contacts. But such exchanges already take place in other settings, from family reunions to private aid missions and academic conferences. The initiatives announced this week are a cautious step forward at a time when conditions are ripe for a dramatic break with the past. The president rejected a proposal by former diplomats and moderate members of Congress for a full-scale review of U.S. policy toward Cuba. U.S. Sen. John Warner, R-Va., called for the appointment of a national commission that would conduct the first comprehensive review of sanctions against Cuba in decades. However, some cold warriors and extremists within the Cuban exile community oppose any such process. Warner's idea, which is long overdue, is endorsed by some of the earliest architects of Cuba's containment because it provides the http://www.sptimes.com/News/10799/Commentary/Overcautious_on_Cuba.html 1/7/99 Commentary: Overcautious on Cuba Page 2 of 2 Iframework for ensuring America's long-term interests in the region. Appointing the commission would increase the pressure on Fidel Castro to grant a new degree of political and economic freedom to Cuban citizens. It also would send the signal to ordinary Cubans that Washington views the Castro dictatorship as a temporary impediment to normal relations. Typically, the president instead chose an incremental approach. Depending on how Castro responds to the Clinton overture, it may lead to a broader relaxation of relations in the future. However, the White House missed another opportunity to make a dramatic gesture that could have hastened the end of Castro's stranglehold on Cuban society. Business I Citrus I Columnists I Commentary I Entertainment Hernando I Floridian Pasco - Sports State I Tampa Bay I Travel I World & Nation I Taste BACK TO TOP © Copyright 1998 St. Petersburg Times. All rights reserved. http://www.sptimes.com/News/10799/Commentary/Overcautious_on_Cuba.html 1/7/99 PAGE 1 LEVEL 1 - 1 OF 18 STORIES Copyright 1999 St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Inc. St. Louis Post-Dispatch January 7, 1999, Thursday, FIVE STAR LIFT EDITION SECTION: EDITORIAL, Pg. B6 LENGTH: 584 words HEADLINE: LET'S PLAY BALL BODY: U.S. CUBAN RELATIONS Call it baseball diplomacy. Just as ping-pong prepared the way for more open U.S. -Chinese relations, a passion for baseball may help thaw U.S. Cuban relations, still an icy relic of the Cold War. The Baltimore Orioles are hoping to play charity exhibition games with the Cuban national team, one in Havana and another in this country. The baseball games are just the glitziest changes announced by President Bill Clinton on Tuesday. They also include the more quotidien: easing athletic, cultural and academic exchanges; establishing direct mail service; allowing more Americans to send money to individual Cuban families; authorizing the sale of food and other agricultural products to non-governmental organizations, such as churches and charities. Taken toge ther, they are meant to "help the Cuban people without strengthening the Cuban government," said Mr. Clinton. be sure, the president's announcement is welcome and long overdue. But this opening falls far short of what the president could have done and should have done. A report from the Council on Foreign Relations, which has found favor among some conservatives, urged Mr. Clinton to take more dramatic steps, like approving certain companies to do business in Cuba. The president declined to do SO. Mr. Clinton also rejected the idea of Sen. John Warner, a Republican from Virginia, for a bipartisan commission to review U.S. policy toward Cuba. Presumably, a commission would give Mr. Clinton the political cover to end the embargo. "It's a lost opportunity for America to review a policy of basic isolationism," said Mr. Warner. The world has changed since the embargo was first imposed, but the core of U.S. policy, shaped largely by the early waves of Cuban exiles, remains frozen in time and enmity. The embargo was originally supposed to be a tool for getting rid of Fidel Castro. It hasn't worked. In and of itself, that is the single biggest reason for abolishing it. Why hang on to a policy that's a demonstrable failure, especially now when it may be counterproductive? In and out of Cuba, people realize that Fidel Castro - and his era - are in their twilight years. The man who thumbed his nose at every president since John Kennedy is not immortal, and that fact is gradually transforming Cuba from the PAGE 2 St. Louis Post-Dispatch, January 7, 1999 inside out. Reports from Cuba suggest a gradual blossoming of civil society. Even the pope, a staunch anti-communist, has chosen engagement as the best way for nurturing that embryonic impulse. It's apparently paying off for the church. f U.S. policy toward China and Vietnam are any guides, that should be the U.S. approach as well. The Clinton administration regularly justifies trade and closer economic ties with these countries as a part of a strategy for fostering political liberalization. The same argument should apply to Cuba. Historically, the United States has much stronger ties to Cuba and would likely be more influential in shaping Cuban culture and society. Unlike conceivably China, Cuba poses absolutely no military threat to the United States. Nor does it pose a threat to Latin America. In fact, the majority of the countries within the Organization of American States support reintegrating Cuba into the hemisphere. Cuban policy has rested for too long in the hands of exiles who dream about a triumphant return to Cuba. Mr. Clinton should craft a policy that reflects the interests of the whole country, not just a special-interest group. LANGUAGE: English LOAD-DATE: January 7, 1999 Page 10 27TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Times Publishing Company St. Petersburg Times January 07, 1999, Thursday, 0 South Pinellas Edition SECTION: EDITORIAL; EDITORIALS; Pg. 14A LENGTH: 483 words HEADLINE: Overcautious on Cuba BODY: The time is right for bold changes in U.S. policy towardthe island nation, but the president takes only a few small steps. President Clinton is often lauded for his sense of timing, but he just missed a good opportunity to repair U.S. policy toward Cuba. Last year's papal visit to Cuba and the death of hard-line exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa gave the president the opportunity to draw America's 37-year embargo of Cuba to a close. Instead, the administration unveiled a set of initiatives Tuesday that failed to capitalize on the momentum toward normalizing relations. The White House announced steps to expand mail service and charter air flights between the United States and Cuba. It also eased restrictions on U.S. food sales to Cuba and expanded the laws allowing Americans to send donated cash. If all goes well, the Baltimore Orioles will soon play exhibition games against Cuba's national team. The measures are designed to build bridges to the Cuban people while embarrassing their government, and they are welcome as far as they go. But they fall short of a comprehensive policy change that could foster a broader climate for democratic reform within Cuba. Nothing wrong with a ballgame or two. Given the vitriol between Cuban and American leaders over the years, it is worthwhile for ordinary people from both countries to expand their contacts. But such exchanges already take place in other settings, from family reunions to private aid missions and academic conferences. The initiatives announced this week are a cautious step forward at a time when conditions are ripe for a dramatic break with the past. The president rejected a proposal by former diplomats and moderate members of Congress for a full-scale review of U.S. policy toward Cuba. U.S. Sen. John Warner, R-Va., called for the appointment of a national commission that would conduct the first comprehensive review of sanctions against Cuba in decades. However, some cold warriors and extremists within the Cuban exile community oppose any such process. Warner's idea, which is long overdue, is endorsed by some of the earliest architects of Cuba's containment because it provides the framework for ensuring America's long-term interests in the region. Appointing the commission would increase the pressure on Fidel Castro to grant a new degree of political and economic freedom to Cuban citizens. It also would send the signal to ordinary Cubans that Washington views the Castro dictatorship as a temporary impediment to normal relations. Typically, the president instead chose an incremental approach. Depending on how Castro responds to the Clinton overture, it may lead to a broader relaxation of relations in the future. However, the White House missed another opportunity to make a dramatic gesture that could have hastened the end of Castro's stranglehold on Cuban society. Page 9 20TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 Scripps Howard Newspapers Press Journal (Vero Beach, FL) January 7, 1999, Thursday SECTION: Editorial; Pg. A10 LENGTH: 325 words HEADLINE: IMPROVING CUBA POLICY BODY: President Clinton's decision to ease sanctions on Cuba is only common sense. The 37-year-old policy serves no one. What justification there was for a wholesale embargo - the threat of communism spreading from Cuba into the hemisphere at large - has long since passed. Unfortunately, the president hasn't gone far enough, even though a bipartisan Council on Foreign Relations task force - co-chaired by former officials in the Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon administrations - has given him ample political cover to go further. Building on a few token steps taken last year after Pope John Paul II's Cuban visit, the White House will allow the sale of food and agricultural items such as seed and fertilizer to private restaurants and farms. There are few such entities in Cuba, although this may spur formation of more, and since the State Department must OK sales on a case-by-case basis, approval could be cumbersome. The White House also will work toward resumption of direct-mail service and allow more charter flights, letting them service cities other than Miami and Havana. And, too, State Department officials will streamline the visa and permission process for religious, scientific, educational and athletic exchanges, such as a proposed baseball exhibition game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Cuban national team. And any U.S. resident, not just Americans with relatives on the island, can remit up to $ 1,200 a year to Cuban families. Clinton's proposals are actually timid. He could have been bolder, as the council urged, and lifted most limits on travel and remittances and food and medicine sales altogether. He could have allowed Americans, with some restrictions, to invest in the island. American policy has been tied up in the personality of Fidel Castro, at 72 a fading force. The United States should be thinking beyond Castro. Clinton's actions are steps in the right direction. LOAD-DATE: January 7, 1999 Gate HIROSHIGE Nows GREAT JAPANESE PRINTS ASIAN HOME Half Steps on Cuban Change Thursday, January 7. 1999 News San Francisco Chronirle CHRONICLE SECTIONS Sports Entertainment IT WILL TAKE political courage, not visiting Get a printer-friendly Technology baseball teams and money mailed home, to version of this article Live Views change this country's rusting relations with Cuba. This week President Clinton dodged a Traffic chance to launch a bipartisan commission to Weather appraise the 37-year-old boycott of Fidel TiMe'S Health Castro's island kingdom. BEST TAPAS IN SF Business Instead, he approved a batch of changes that Bay Area lower the U.S.-Cuban barriers, but only Travel modestly. The Baltimore Orioles will play a Columnists home and an away game with the Cuban national team. Cuban Americans can use Classifieds restored mail service to send up to $1,200 per Conferences year to relatives. Plane flights will increase, and Search private groups may send food and supplies to Index non-government agencies in Cuba. The changes suggest progress in dismantling the ossified trade and diplomatic barriers. But they FastFind were concocted to divert attention from the central question over continuing an American tips embargo which has punished Castro and find stagnated his economy. The job of containing him has long been over. Threadbare Cuba no longer sends its soldiers abroad to oppose U.S. interests, and 72-year-old Castro is no longer a showman- revolutionary likely to win over Latin America. Why can't Washington discard an old policy? The reason is American politics. In particular, Clinton is worried about alienating Cuban American voters in swing states such as Florida and New Jersey from his preferred successor, Vice President Al Gore. Setting the bipartisan commission in motion would be seen by these anti-Castro voters as a sellout. But after nearly four decades, the heavy- handed embargo of Cuba needs a fresh look. The island's politics have changed, its subversive threat is a faint flicker, and a younger generation of Cubans need a taste of America and its jostling ideas. of2 1/7/99 12:52 PM A turning point is at hand, yet it will take courage and strength in Washington to break through the old concepts on Cuba. Instead, short-term political calculations continue to block opportunities for change. next/ previous article in Chronicle section ©1998 San Francisco Chronicle Page A20 Chronicle Sections GO Feedback 44 SF Gate 2 of 2 1/7/99 12:53 PM The Dallas Morning News: Opinions Page 1 of 2 Dear dallasnews. Opinion The Datins Floruing Natus Search Help Feedback Site Map Archive Related links Cuba policy Editorial index The Front Page Viewpoints In the News columnists Marginal changes are better than Sunday Reader nothing National International 01/07/99 Texas&Southwest Elections: '98 Elections Voters' Metropolitan Guide President Clinton's rejection of a bipartisan panel Business Politics index to review Washington's policy toward Cuba is Science/Tech unfortunate, but predictable. Chalk it up to Sports Day Letters to the Editor: electoral politics. Read The Arts Send With the approach of the 2000 presidential Lifestyles election, the outgoing Democratic chief executive Guide is unlikely to act upon the bold recommendation Opinion of the business wing of the Republican Party. Religion While otherwise logical and desirable, a full-scale Weather review of Cuba policy could undermine the Help/FAQ prospects of the Democratic Party's presidential The Wire nominee. News to Use To put it bluntly, Cuban-American conservatives Advertising are politically powerful in Florida. And Florida is Classified ads a state where only political donations and electoral votes are considered sweeter and juicier than DfW/UPDATE oranges. So Mr. Clinton took the baby steps of relaxing the CLICK HERE embargo by facilitating greater people-to-people contacts and an easier flow of money to individuals. Even so, there was muttering from anti-Castro elements in Florida that the main beneficiary would be Fidel Castro. But it was a sign that political times are changing that staunch anti-Castro figures such as Sen. Robert Toricelli found many of the new initiatives "unobjectionable." Those include: * More U.S.-Cuba charter flights involving cities other than Miami and Havana. * Improved mail service, perhaps including service by FedEx and UPS. * Sale of fertilizers and farm machinery to individual Cuban farmers. * Easier sale of food and medicine to individual http://www.dallasnews.com/editorial-nf/edit12.htm 1/7/99 The Dallas Morning News: Opinions Page 2 of 2 Cubans and private businesses. * The prospect of two baseball games between the Baltimore Orioles and the Cuban national team, in Baltimore and Havana. A thorough review of U.S. policy toward Cuba would have been preferable. That would likely have yielded a more comprehensive list of moves that would have been contingent upon specific reforms by the Castro regime. Such reforms could ease the transition from Mr. Castro's inevitable departure from the political scene - and reduce the prospect of dangerous repercussions from a scramble for power. The administration justifiably argues that the initiatives are designed to help the Cuban people. rather than the government of President Castro. The goal of the United States should be to demonstrate to the Cuban people that the U.S. government supports their bid for freedom and an improved quality of life. With or without a bipartisan commission, a step-by-step relaxation of the embargo should help send that message. Back to Top Send a letter to the editor about this story Back to Editorial indexes Search Site map CityView A.H. Belo Subscribe Feedback Home 1998 The Dallas Morning News @dullasnews.com http://www.dallasnews.com/editorial-nf/edi12.htm 1/7/99 Page I of 2 C.S. Monitor PA: OPINION, COLUMN, Page 11 HD: Clinton Cuba shift is hardly enough 71 BY: Pat M. Holt ED: ALL 01/07/1999 TX: New year's day marked the 40th anniversary of the triumph of the Castro revolution in Cuba. Fidel Castro is by far the world's senior dictator. The United States has a long history of accommodating itself to equally or more brutal Latin American dictators. One of the worst was Leonidas Trujillo of the Dominican Republic. FDR said of Trujillo, "He's an SOB, but he's our SOB." That explains why we have had such trouble accepting Mr. Castro. He is not, and never has been, nor ever will be, ours. Since the days of the Monroe Doctrine, the US has had a hegemonic relationship with Latin America; but with pre-Castro Cuba it was something more. From the beginning of Cuban independence following the Spanish-American War, the US unilaterally asserted the right to intervene in Cuba and did so. American ambassadors acted as pro-consuls. Castro stopped that. It did not take long for Castro in power to confirm the State Department's worst fears, and the American government shortly began to scheme for his overthrow. To no avail. Castro has survived the Bay of Pigs, the missile crisis (the only time he was a genuine threat to the US), countless dirty tricks hatched by the CIA, American economic embargoes, and the loss of $3 billion or $4 billion dollars a year in Soviet aid. With the exception of Carter who made a modest, short-lived effort at rapprochement, every American president from Eisenhower to Clinton has followed the same policy of implacable opposition. The policy has been motivated less by sober assessment of the US national interest than by Castro's destruction of US influence in Cuba. In some respects, the Castro revolution was as much against the US position in Cuba as it was against the then Cuban government. Especially in its early days, the revolution had a strong puritanical streak. It ended gambling and open, big-scale prostitution, both of which were supported by American tourists and returned large profits to the American mafia. When the CIA was looking for a hit man to knock off Castro, the mafia was more than happy to supply one. American interests in pre-Castro Cuba controlled more than vice; through legitimate investments, they also controlled a good deal of the Cuban economy. Castro ended this by expropriating American investments. This has given rise to large claims of American citizens against the Cuban government, but Cuba is hardly the first country to incur such claims. The US has steadily raised the bar of what Cuba must do to get back in US good graces. When Cuba meets one standard, the US demands another. For years, we said Cuba had to get rid of Soviet influence. That was accomplished, though not by anything Cuba did, through the disintegration of the Soviet Union. No longer having this to complain about, the US said Cuba had to democratize its politics, increase its respect for human rights, and liberalize its economy. Large steps toward the last goal have been taken under pressure of the cessation of Soviet aid. Desperate for foreign exchange, the Castro government 1S catering to Canadian and European tourists and is tolerating a resurgence of open prostitution. The pope's visit a year ago brought some improvement in freedom of religion, and it was OK this year to celebrate Christmas. But the political system continues to be authoritarian. We tolerate this in China, but we demand more from Cuba. A potent influence on American policy has been the large, vociferous, anti-Castro exile community in the US, concentrated in Miami with substantial numbers also in New Jersey. Many of these exiles dream of a return to the status quo ante in a post-Castro Cuba. This 1S unrealistic fantasy; some Castro policies can be reversed, but the omelette he made is WHANS never going to be unscrambled. The American obsession with Castro has long since become counterproductive. It is one thing to prohibit American trade with Cuba, foolish though this may be. It 1S something else to try to impose such a policy on third http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/199/01/07/tex/p1sl.pxt 1/7/99 Chicago Tribune Thursday. January 7. 1999 Editorial Cuba policy needs bolder changes After decades in a deep-freeze, any uptick in the Moreover, Clinton's lame-duck status-and his warmth of U.S.-Cuba relations must be counted as search for a legacy amid all the scandals-also would good news. And so it is with the Clinton administra- have suggested bolder moves were in the works. tion's announcement Tuesday that it intends to But for now, the biggest changes will be to allow loosen, if only a little, certain aspects of the American United States citizens to send money to Cuba, to economic embargo on the island. increase the number of direct flights to the island and Still, the timidity of the measures-in apparent to allow direct mail service, along with freer artistic deference yet again to Miami's hysterically anti-Cas- and academic exchanges. Independent Cuban farmers tro lobby-is a serious disappointment to those who and restaurant owners-an infinitesimal group-will hoped the president would launch a far more dra- be allowed to buy fertilizer and other goods directly matic overhaul of our bankrupt policies toward Cuba. from the U.S. Recently the administration has been offered sev- Administration officials argue that any opening eral political covers for such an overhaul. A biparti- between the two countries will undermine the grip of san commission, including such Republican heavy- the Castro regime. In fact, hundreds of millions of weights as former Secretary of State Henry A. legal and illegal dollars already flow to Cuba yearly Kissinger, has volunteered to study this nation's Cuba from the U.S. This particular policy change is so policy and offer alternatives. The prestigious Council limited that it's unlikely to accelerate any democratic on Foreign Relations presented its own plate of policy transition in Cuba. options, well short of abrogating the constrictive A bolder policy shift, even without completely lift- Helms-Burton Act. ing trade sanctions, would have deprived Castro of Before that, a bipartisan Congressional group had his most potent propaganda weapon-his litany of proposed a partial lifting of the embargo, while the complaints about U.S. aggression-and forced him to U.S. Chamber of Commerce-hardly a coven of Castro confront his own people's most urgent question: After sympathizers-urged the administration to make a 40 years of revolution, why are things in our country move to lift some trade restrictions. still so miserable? Chicago Tribune Thursday. January 7. 1999 FRANCE Complaint accuses Castro of drug links PARIS-The daughter of an smuggling. Her father was con- executed Cuban colonel filed a victed and executed by Cuba in complaint against Fidel Castro 1989 with three other military in a French court Wednesday, officers for smuggling drugs accusing the Cuban leader of into the United States. international drug trafficking. Cuban drug trafficking "was & Two men, represented by the a matter of state, organized by same lawyer, also filed two the highest echelons of power other complaints charging Cas- in the country," de la Guardia tro with crimes against human- told reporters at the Palais de My in the Investigating Magis- Justice. "It's impossible that trates Office of the Paris Court. Fidel Castro was unaware of Ileana de la Guardia, the this." exiled daughter of Cuban Col. Judicial officials said a judge Antonio de la Guardia, said would open an investigation she hopes to clear her father's because of the complaint and name and have Castro charged that the probe could eventually with involvement in drug lead to criminal charges. Page 3 5TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1999 The Atlanta Constitution The Atlanta Journal and Constitution January 7, 1999, Thursday, CONSTITUTION EDITION SECTION: EDITORIAL; Pg. 18A LENGTH: 368 words SERIES: Home HEADLINE: Editorials; Try loosening screws on Cuba BODY: One of the enduring peculiarities of Bill Clinton's presidency is his blindspot regarding Cuba. While his positions on other world trouble spots are reasonably well thought out, he is in denial about Cuba. Intent on perpetuating 40 years of official hostility toward Fidel Castro's regime, he appears oblivious to the policy's utter failure. Clinton first made a play for Cuban-American rightwingers' support when he campaigned in Florida's Democratic primary in 1992. As chief executive, he has never strayed far from their hard line not even this week when he riled the fiercest of Castro's exile enemies by announcing a handful of steps to strengthen people-to-people contacts between Americans and Cubans. These measures, intended to open access to Castro's closed society and improve the lives of ordinary Cubans, are fine SO far as they go. Unfortunately, Clinton declined to take an even more meaningful step the creation of a bipartisan panel to review U.S. policy on Cuba and hopefully to give it a much-needed overhaul. Clinton's timidity on the point is inexplicable. He had ample political cover to set a bolder course. Three former secretaries of state from Republican administrations Kissinger, Schultz and Eagleburger had urged him to initiate the review, as had more than a dozen GOP senators, many of them of the extra-conservative persuasion. So why cling to a failed policy? To placate Castrophobes in south Florida and their mossback champions in Congress like Sen. Jesse Helms (R-N.C.) and Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R-Fla.) ) For 40 years this crowd has concentrated solely on Castro's downfall; never mind the bitter consequences of isolation and embargo on the Cuban people. To illustrate the point, Diaz-Balart objected immediately this week to the modest Clinton proposal that would make more food available to malnourished Cubans. What can he and his cohorts be thinking? The way to hasten the end of Cuba's long night is not to extend the darkness but to open up the country to trade and visitors and ideas. The only thing to thrive in Cuba after 40 years of U.S. emnity is Castro's tyranny. Isn't it time Washington tried a different Page 4 The Atlanta Journal, January 7, 1999 tack? GRAPHIC: Graphic : CLINTON'S NEW PLAN FOR CUBA Would permit any U.S. resident to send up to $ 1,200 annually to needy Cubans. Would allow sale of food and agricultural supplies to private Cuban groups. Would improve direct mail service between U.S. and Cuba. Would expand charter flights to Cuba, extending service to U.S. cities beside Miami. Would let the Baltimore Orioles and Cuba's national team arrange exhibition baseball games. Photo : Iliana Lopz (left) buys stamps in Havana. / JOSE LUIS MAGHANA / Associated Press LOAD-DATE: January 8, 1999 WEDNESDAY , JANNARY 6 The A a Hera à JOHN S. KNIGHT (1894-1981) JAMES L KNIGHT (1909-1991) ALBERTO IBARGUEN. Publisher and Chairman JOE NATOLI TOM FIEDLER DOUGLAS C. CLIFTON President Editorial Pages Editor Executive Editor MARTHA MUSGROVE and JOE OGLESBY LARRY OLMSTEAD Associate Editors Managing Editor Back to the future he T Clinton ernment's willingness administration FOR A FREE CUBA to agree. But Castro yesterday might be hard pressed adroitly tiptoed along a Policy changes build on to tell his people that fine line in ordering old idea: Cuba's future they cannot enjoy overdue changes in Cuba policy designed depends on its people. money from U.S. rela- tives, or a good pro- to encourage more baseball game. people-to-people (and baseball player- That said, letting U.S. companies sell to-baseball player) contact while still agricultural supplies in Cuba makes lit- enforcing the 37-year-old trade tle sense. Any such sales could bolster embargo. Anyone expecting (or fearing) the state, which virtually controls all some dramatic new overture to emerge food production. The measure smacks from the ballyhoo might be disap- of some corporate lobby's sneaky way to pointed, which we believe is good. In the get a foot in the door on Cuban trade. main, the changes put into practice mir- The Clinton initiative — pushed by ror positions that The Herald long has U.S. Sen. Bob Graham, D-Fla. - also supported, with the single exception of a accomplishes one other thing: It torpe- suspicious idea to allow the sale of fertil- does a request by Henry Kissinger and izer and other agricultural supplies to other former policymakers turned lob- Cuban farmers. byists to create a commission to review There are obvious reasons for moving U.S. Cuba policy. That commission was slowly here. Cuba "has always been a a transparent attempt to end current 'third rail' of U.S. policy," as former sanctions by people whose interests in White House adviser Richard Nuccio Cuba are more mercenary than demo- says. "Touch it and you die." That's cratic or humanitarian. because of the political clout of South Florida's Cuban exiles, most of whom support the embargo. Any administra- tion that dares tamper with it risks los- ing valuable allies in Florida, not to mention elections. For the record, The Herald always has supported the ban on U.S. business deal- ings with or in Cuba. The idea, of course, is to prevent needless enrich- ment of Cuba's totalitarian government. But we just as vigorously support the so-called Track II of the 1992 Cuban Democracy Act, developed by Mr. Nuc- cio. While Track I choked off trade, Track II attempts to promote civil soci- ety by allowing private groups to pro- vide humanitarian aid to people in Cuba and by encouraging cultural and aca- demic exchanges. We welcome yesterday's proactive "Cuba initiatives because they enhance the Track II approach. Among them are: allowing any U.S. resident, not just rela- ives, to send cash to families and non- governmental groups in Cuba; increas- fing direct passenger flights; restoring direct-mail service; and encouraging cul- tural exchanges, including two exhibi- Stion baseball games where profits would :go to charity. Of course the measures' impact will depend on the Cuban gov- A12 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1999 /NA LOS ANGELES TIMES EDITORIALS MARK H. WILLES, Publisher KATHRYN M. DOWNING, President and Chief Executive Officer MICHAEL PARKS, Editor and Executive Vice President JANET CLAYTON, Editor of the Editorial Pages and Vice President Glacial Change in Cuba Policy Washington's cautious easing of restric- to Cuba will also help, as will more charter tions on Cuba represents welcome incremen- flights, direct mail service and the sale of tal progress. This week's announcement falls food and agricultural supplies to Cuba's pri- well short of a dramatic move that could vate restaurants and farmers. nudge Cuba toward democracy and lead to The White House rejected a bolder recom- more normal relations, but it has the virtue of mendation from four former secretaries of being politically realistic. State to create a bipartisan commission to re- The new U.S. policy-easing the flow of view U.S.-Cuba policy. That commission, en- money into Cuba and of people both ways- dorsed by Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, will reduce the isolation of the Communist William P. Rogers and Lawrence Eagleburg- country. Out-and-out tourism, Cuba's biggest er, could have set the stage for ending the moneymaker, is excluded. But people-to-peo- punishing trade embargo in place since 1960, ple exchanges will be allowed in the arts, sci- when Cuba, then a Soviet satellite, represent- ences, religion, education and sports. The last ed a real security threat to the United States. could lead to a little baseball diplomacy. The Times have changed and Cuba has dimin- Baltimore Orioles organization is seeking per- ished in the 40 years since then. But as long mission to play an exhibition game in base- as the aging Fidel Castro remains dictator, ball-crazy Cuba in March, with the Cuban na- and the Cuban Americans who so despise him tional team later playing in Baltimore. Cuban continue to wield political power in the charity would get the proceeds, a big help in United States, no big turnaround in Washing- one of the Caribbean's poorest countries. ton's policy is likely. The waiting game goes An easing of restrictions on sending money on. PAGE 5 LEVEL 1 - 3 OF 18 STORIES Copyright 1999 Chicago Sun-Times, Inc. Chicago Sun-Times January 6, 1999, WEDNESDAY, SECTION: EDTEDITION: 5XS; Pg. 37 LENGTH: 707 words HEADLINE: Cuba deserves better BYLINE: Editorials BODY: In a welcome move toward resuming relations with Cuba, President Clinton has approved measures to increase trade with the communist island. Typically, the administration has settled for a halfhearted policy designed to appease staunch opponents of Fidel Castro. Recommended by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, the changes will allow any U.S. citizen -- not just relatives -- to send up to $ 1,200 a year to Cubans, and permit more direct flights and mail service to the island. And for the first time since the early 1960s, the Baltimore Orioles would be allowed to play two exhibition baseball games in Havana with Cuba's national team. Those changes are all well and good, designed to ease the harsh impact of 37 years of trade sanctions on the Cuban people. But they do not go far enough. The on administration rejected a wider proposal supported by 24 Democratic and lican senators to review and revise all aspects of U.S. policy toward Cuba. Clinton has been rightly criticized for a foreign policy that changes with the political winds. Using the excuse of spreading democracy and increasing U.S. business opportunities abroad, the White House has removed sanctions against the former Soviet Union, Vietnam and that most brazen of human rights violators, China. To leave tough sanctions in place against Cuba smacks of hypocrisy. LANGUAGE: English LOAD-DATE: January 6, 1999 Star-lelegram.Com News Page 1 of 1 ICARS.COM HOMEHUNTER JOBHUNTER VIRTUAL SHOPS Don't just sit there. YELLOWPAGES star-telegram.com CONTENTS SUBSCRIBE HELP FEEDBACK CLICK GO! Front Page Updated: Tuesday, Jan. 5, 1999 at 13:43 CST Progress on Cuba Star-Telegram editorial It's about time. The Clinton administration's announcement yesterday that initiatives designed to allow more direct contact between Americans and Cubans is long overdue. We have long postulated that the best way to alter the minds and hearts of Cubans who remain committed to a communist dictatorship is to expose them to the benefits of a democratic lifestyle. What better way of accomplishing that than through the power of the almighty U.S. dollar? Under present rules, cash transfers to Cuba can only be sent by family members in America. The new program would allow anyone in the United States to send as much as $1,200 a year to any individual or group in Cuba, with the exception of high-ranking Cuban officials. Cuba represents one of those strange disconnects in U.S. foreign policy that are so hard for the American people to understand. Trying to compare how we relate with, say, China and Cuba is like trying to compare apples to aircraft parts. In China, where a Roman Catholic priest was just this week arrested and subjected to torture reminiscent of the brutal Cultural Revolution days, the U.S. trades highly sophisticated missile technology. In Cuba, where the pope was welcomed warmly last year and Christmas was once again openly celebrated, the United States has restricted the importation of food and medicine. Substantive change is always a slow process, but in the case of Cuba it has been artificially slowed by a foreign policy that stopped making sense the day the Cold War ended. We hope this week's announcements are just the first of many to eliminate the embargoes on trade with Cuba. Send your comments to [email protected] Don't just sit there. © 1999 Star-Telegram -- Terms and Conditions -- Send us your Feedback. http://www.startelegram.com/new/doc/10471:EDIT31/1:EDIT3101059.hml 1/6/99 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a tabbed divider. Given our digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately scan such dividers. The title from the original document is indicated below. SPANISH LANGUAGE Divider Title: No ay II cambio de política de Estados Unidos hacia Cuba Afirma Sebastián Arcos Casabón Por ENA CURNOW de ambos lados del Estrecho de Sebastián Arcos Casabón, ac- la Florida, sin pasar por el go- tivista del Comité Cubano Pro bierno cubano. Derechos Humanos, enfoca las medidas de la Casa Blanca hacia P: Una de las medidas más Cuba de una manera positiva. controversiales es la de facilitar Para él, lejos de debilitar el em- productos a entidades privadas bargo económico, las medidas en la Isla. ¿Qué opinas? fortalecen la Ley Torricelli y la Ley Helms-Burton. Y considera, R: Primero es muy difícil defi- además, que favorecen específi- nir para quienes no manejan camente a la oposición interna bien la situación cubana, quié- dentro de la isla. nes son no gubernamentales dentro de Cuba. Por ejemplo, el P: ¿Alteran estas medidas el gobierno cubano arguye que la curso de la política de Estados Federación de Mujeres Cubanas Unidos hacia Cuba? 0 los CDR lo son. Espero que el Departamento de Estado tenga R: No. Esto no se puede consi- en cuenta esto y actúe con mu- derar de ninguna manera un cho cuidado. Por otra parte, aún cambio de política. La política cuando el gobierno cubano acep- sigue siendo la misma y el que te esto (hay declaraciones ya de ARCOS CASABON crea que esto no es así, le re- disidentes internos, entre ellos comiendo que se refiera al carril mi tío Gustavo Arcos, en el sen- número 2 de la Ley Torricelli que celli que está dentro de la Ley Helms-Burton, instrumento jurí- tido de que es muy difícil que se pasó en el año 92 y que fue adoptado por la Ley Helms-Bur- dico que forma parte importante el gobierno cubano acepte este tipo de medida) pero aún cuando ton. Considero que el embargo de la política hacia Cuba y que la aceptara, su implementación precisamente establece aumen- queda intacto y lo que sucede es tar los contactos a nivel perso- en la práctica va a ser compli- que se flexibiliza, se amplía el cada. Esto no quiere decir que carril número 2 de la Ley Torri- nal, incrementar el flujo, la co- (Pasa a la Pág. 2-B Col. 2) No hay un cambio de política de EE.UU. hacia Cuba (Viene de la Pág. 1-B) yo esté en desacuerdo, sino que hay verán también con buenos ojos. el gobierno cubano dijera que no, que trabajarla con mucho cuidado Esto redunda positivamente en los habría que ver como entonces va para no equivocarse y seguir en es- disidentes. El hecho de que se pue- a justificar su actitud ante el resto te camino que me parece muy in- da enviar dinero a Cuba directa- del mundo, cuando ellos precisa- teligente de flexibilizar la política, mente sin necesidad que lo haga mente están diciendo que el pue- los contactos por debajo del gobier- un familiar, aumenta el número de blo cubano pasa necesidades por no, sin tocar la parte principal del personas beneficiadas, las que en- culpa del embargo. embargo, que es precisamente la tenderán así que los exiliados de presión económica y que, repito, Miami no queremos matarlos de P: De todas maneras el régi- considero que queda intacto. Todo hambre, al contrario, ayudarlos. men de Castro va a recibir más esto me parece inteligente. Me pa- Esta es una forma específica de divisas con estas medidas... rece que se debe seguir trabajando cómo se debe trabajar con las nue- en esa dirección. vas medidas. R: Eso es indiscutible. Todo el dinero que vaya a Cuba, de una P: ¿Cómo acogerá la oposición P: ¿Cuál será la reacción de manera u otra va a terminar en interna estas medidas? Castro? las arcas del gobierno. Esa es una realidad con la que tenemos R: Creo que las acogerá con R: Sería muy interesante que el que trabajar, pero lo que está agrado. Mi tío Gustavo que no es gobierno cubano dijera que no, por tratando de hacer es que ese di- de los más liberales entre los di- ejemplo a la posibilidad de que en- nero pase primero por otros sec- sidentes, reaccionó favorablemen- tidades privadas puedan comprar tores de la sociedad cubana y los te. Me imagino que los demás las en el mercado norteamericano. Si beneficie antes. Dialio las Americas 1/99 PIDO PARA CUBA "UNA "OiDOS SOCIEDAD MAS PRÖSPERA, JUSTA Y FRATERNA SORDOS" 40 35150 MUJERES BALSEROS HOMBRES MUJERES PRISIONERAS mm Y NIÑOS EN PRISION 12,483 FUSILADOS SIL VIO Caritas califica de "positivas" las medidas de EE.UU. LA HABANA (EFE).- Mientras arrollo y los días posteriores son las autoridades de La Habana muy importantes". guardan silencio sobre las medi- das respecto a Cuba anunciadas Suárez recordó que su organi- por Estados Unidos, la organiza- zación ya ha recibido en el pa- ción humanitaria católica "Cari- sado donaciones de material mé- tas" las calificó de positivas. dico por parte de la "Catholic Relief Services", su correspon- La oficina del portavoz del Mi- diente en EE.UU., que fueron nisterio de Relaciones Exteriores distribuidas a través de los or- declaró a la prensa que el Gobier- ganismos oficiales pues se tra- no "estaba analizando" el mensaje taba de equipo avanzado para el del presidente norteamericano, tratamiento de enfermos graves. Bill Clinton, y que posteriormente haría una declaración. "Lo que nos gustaría aplicar se- ría un programa de ayuda huma- Por su parte, el presidente de nitaria en alimentos que vaya des- "Caritas Cuba", Rolando Suárez, tinado a las personas con menos dijo que "las medidas son muy recursos, y que podría derivarse positivas aunque falta ver su des- de estas medidas", señaló. El Nuevo Herald Digital: Gran Miami Page 1 of 2 Publicado el sábado, 9 de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald Critican medidas de la Casa Blanca WILFREDO CANCIO ISLA Especial para El Nuevo Herald Representantes de organizaciones de Miami que favorecen la normalización de relaciones con Cuba, criticaron el viernes las medidas anunciadas recientemente por la administración Clinton para aumentar los contactos con la isla, calificándolas de ``inocuas" e ``ilusorias". "Ningún proceso de distensión o normalización puede ser conducido por dictados unilaterales, especialmente cuando las decisiones son anunciadas en espíritu de confrontación y con la finalidad de subvertir el orden institucional cubano", afirmó Andrés Gómez, presidente de la Brigada Antonio Maceo. Ceekan american Las declaraciones de Gómez se produjeron durante una rueda de prensa, que reunió además a miembros de la Alianza de Trabajadores de la Comunidad Cubana (ATC) y del grupo Rescate Cultural Afrocubano, así como a Kay Sedam, groups that representante de la Coalición de Miami contra el embargo a Cuba. De acuerdo con Gómez, el propósito principal de las medidas anunciadas por la Casa Blanca es support the apaciguar el creciente llamado de importantes grupos y sectores de opinión de Estados Unidos de terminar con ``el infame bloqueo mantenido durante 38 años contra el pueblo cubano". lifting of the El pasado martes el gobierno de Bill Clinton anunció que permitirá ampliar hasta $1,200 el envío de remesas anuales, vender productos alimenticios al sector privado de la isla, e incrementar los vuelos directos desde Estados Unidos hacia embargo Critical of new varias ciudades cubanas, entre otras medidas. measures. Pero según Gómez, las medidas no son más que una cuestión de trucos" para dar una impresión de cambios. A una pregunta de El Nuevo Herald sobre el impacto que tendría el aumento de They claim the los envíos de dinero a personas en Cuba, Gómez ratificó que los verdaderos beneficiados serán ``los contrarrevolucionarios y los delincuentes". measures Copyright © 1999 El Nuevo Herald subvert national Institu tiona Contactos order Claim only areminals and counter revolutionarie well benefit http://www.elherald.com/miami/digdocs/003979hm 1/9/99 El Nuevo Herald Digital: Cuba Page 1 of 2 Publicado el sábado, 9 de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald Elogia anuncio de EU el canciller canadiense ANDREW CAWTHORNE Reuters La Habana El ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Canadá, Lloyd Axworthy, se reunió el jueves en La Habana con el gobernante cubano, Fidel Castro, y elogió los pasos recientes de Estados Unidos de ampliar los canales con la isla. `Creo que hay una cierta tendencia de Estados Unidos a una actitud más abierta y la apoyamos", dijo Axworthy a la prensa al terminar una breve visita a Cuba que inició un recorrido de seis días por América Latina y el Caribe. El canciller se refería al anuncio de Washington esta semana de que permitirá más vuelos directos a Cuba y mayores envíos de dinero, y aumentará los contactos Lloyd individuales, todo dentro del embargo económico de Estados Unidos a la isla. avwarthy Las medidas, interpretadas por algunos como pequeñas acciones dentro del embargo, pero por otros como un alivio significativo de las sanciones, que duran 37 años, incluyeron también el correo directo a la isla y la autorización de envíos 1 de alimentos y ventas de productos agrícolas a entidades no gubernamentales. praises new measures En breves comentarios, Axworthy declaró que Canadá percibió que el lenguaje del anuncio de Estados Unidos mostraba ``algún grado de vínculo constructivo", un término que el gobierno del primer ministro Jean Chretien utiliza para definir undertaken sus relaciones con Cuba. ``Esperamos que haya una disposición a emprender nuevos pasos que permitan cambios y una apertura de las relaciones entre Cuba y Estados Unidos, y hasta ese by u.s. punto los alentaremos", agregó. Con Chretien, Canadá ha sido un abierto oponente a los esfuerzos estadounidenses meets with de aislar a Cuba y presionar a Castro para que emprenda reformas democráticas. Castro Canadá, que ha sido la primera fuente de turismo e inversiones extranjeras desde que la isla se abrió en los últimos años, insiste en que el acercamiento es es mejor método para promover las reformas democráticas. Raises the Axworthy discutió sobre derechos humanos con Castro en un almuerzo y en la entrevista posterior en la sede del gobierno cubano, el Palacio de la Revolución, issue of the en la que también estuvieron presentes el vicepresidente Carlos Lage y el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Roberto Robaina. "Four "Sí, lo planteamos", respondió el canciller canadiense en la conferencia de prensa dissidents" a una pregunta sobre si habló del caso de cuatro conocidos disidentes cubanos encarcelados sin juicio desde hace 18 meses. Copyright © 1999 El Nuevo Herald Contactos http://www.elherald.com/cuba/digdocs/017727.hm 1/9/99 Exclusivas 9 y 10 de Enero Diario Las Amé... Page 1 of 2 El Mundo esta en sus Manos Ediciones DIARIO AMERICAS Anteriores Primera Contraportada Editorial Que Dicen Cuba Latinoamérica Centroamérica Edición del 9 y 10 de Enero, 1999 EEUU Caribe Las nuevas medidas para ayudar al pueblo cubano Exclusivas Local Por Madeleine K. Albright, Secretaria de Estado Deportes Nicaragua Finanzas Los pasos anunciados por el Presidente el 5 de enero ponen énfasis en el España permanente compromiso de parte de la Administración Clinton de apoyar al México pueblo cubano. Ampliando los contactos de pueblo a pueblo, aumentando las remesas de fondos, aumentando los vuelos directos por contrato, Cuestiones Gramaticales estableciendo el correo directo y autorizando la venta de alimentos y productos para la agricultura a particulares se ayudará al pueblo cubano y Notas facilitará el desarrollo de actividades cívicas pacíficas independientemente Evangelicas del régimen cubano. Esto ayudará al pueblo cubano a prepararse para el día en que su país sea nuevamente libre. En la Onda del Internet Estas medidas son cónsonas con nuestra política de promover una transición Puente a otros democrática pacífica y respetar los derechos humanos. No están encaminadas Medios a beneficiar al gobierno cubano 0 a mejorar las relaciones con el mismo. El Iníormativos gobierno cubano necesita comprender que la única manera de normalizar Hispanos Internacionales relaciones con los Estados Unidos es si lleva a cabo cambios democráticos y deja que el pueblo cubano ejerza sus libertades fundamentales. Iniormación Desgraciadamente. la situación de los derechos humanos sigue siendo Galeria horrible. Es por esto que el Presidente también anunció nuestra intención de ampliar los esfuerzos diplomáticos encaminados a llamar la atención Para Anunciarse internacional sobre los abusos que se siguen cometiendo y continuar los esfuerzos para trabajar con amigos y aliados para hacer más a fin de presionar en favor del respeto a los derechos humanos. También daremos los pasos necesarios para mejorar la efectividad de las transmisiones de Radio y TV Marti a fin de llevar la verdad al pueblo de Cuba. Yo creo que estamos viendo una emocionante dinámica desarrollándose dentro de Cuba: A pesar de la mantenida represión del régimen, el pueblo cubano está buscando cada vez más formas creativas para actuar independientemente y prepararse para la inevitable transición que le espera. La exhortación del Sumo Pontífice de "no tengáis miedo" ha resonado a través de la isla. Las medidas que anunciamos están encaminadas a fortalecer esta dinámica y trabajar sobre las medidas que anunciamos en marzo. La ampliación de las remesas les dará a los cubanos mayor oportunidad de una actividad cívica independiente y les hará menos dependientes del régimen. El aumento de los http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlaexclu.html 1/11/99 Exclusivas - 9 y 10 de Enero - Diario Las Amé... Page 2 of 2 contactos de pueblo a pueblo demostrará al pueblo cubano los valores democráticos y las realidades de cómo funciona una sociedad civil libre. Las ventas de alimentos ayudarán a fortalecer al naciente espíritu empresarial privado. Y todo esto beneficiará directamente a la familia cubana que. como nos dijo un lider cubanoamericano, es realmente la más fuerte y más importante organización no gubernamental. Pondremos en marcha estas medidas sin darle ayuda y alivio al gobierno cubano. Y sobre la marcha recordaremos las sabias palabras de José Martí de que "sólo la opresión ha de temer el ejercicio pleno de las libertades." http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlaexclu.htm 1/11/99 Viernes 8 de Enero de 1999 La Secretaria Albright y la Secretary Albright and the Nueva Política Hacia Cuba New Policy Toward Cuba Es muy importante, es muy conveniente, que se haga It is important, very convenient, that a coordinated un esfuerzo coordinado, inteligentemente razonado, effort, intelligently reasoned, be undertaken near high en torno a los altos funcionarios del gobierno esta- officials of the American government, specifically in dounidense, concretamente de la Casa Blanca y del the White House and the State Department, regarding Depto. de Estado, en lo que respecta a esta nueva this new stage in the relations between Washington etapa de relaciones entre el gobierno de Washington and the totalitarian communist tyranny of Fidel Cas- V la tiranía totalitaria comunista de Fidel Castro. Y tro. And this should be done with those senior officials es conveniente hacerlo con esos altos funcionarios que who have indicated that they are most inclined, or havan dado muestras de ser los más favorables, o least disinclined, to help the cause of Cuba's liberty. los menos desfavorables, para la causa de la libertad Naturally, this is surely already being done by many de Cuba. Por supuesto, seguramente esto lo están ha- or some exile leaders who know, to a greater or lesser ciendo muchos o algunos dirigentes del exilio que co- degree, the realities of the U.S. foreign policy, par- nocen en mayor o en menor grado, pero siempre en ticularly concerning Cuba. un grado importante, la realidad de la política inter- nacional estadounidense, particularmente en lo rela- In those circles alluded in the previous paragraph, cionado con el caso de Cuba. there are officials who might be mistaken or who are forced to follow the guidelines of tradional American Dentro de esos círculos aludidos en el párrafo an- politics, but who do whatever they can to reduce the terior, hay funcionarios que pueden estar equivocados effectiveness of the proposals of those who, for any 0 se ven obligados a seguir las pautas de la política reason, are always on the side of what is best, directly tradicional estadounidense, pero que hacen lo que les or indirectly, for the Castro tyranny. And they should es posible por reducir la efectividad de las proposi- start by reasoning when speaking to those individuals ciones de quienes, por cualquier motivo. siempre están upholding the firmness of the genuine exile that is del lado de lo que conviene, directa 0 indirectamente, nobly and patriotically adamant, but that must be a la tiranía de Castro. Y hay que comenzar por razonar prudent and skillfull to awaken. maintain, or augment ruando se habla con esas personas manteniendo la the political willigness of that small group of officials meza del criterio del genuino exilio que es noble who is less pro-Castro and who in the internal and patrióticamente intransigente, pero que debe ser private high level government deliberations want true prudente y hábil para despertar, mantener o acre- freedom for Cuba. centar la voluntad política de ese pequeño grupo de funcionarios que es más hostil a Castro y que dentro Among the alluded senior officials is Secretary of las gestiones internas y privadas de las altas esferas State Madeleine K. Albright, one of the two persons del gobierno quieren una genuina libertad para Cuba. who are possibly more determining or influential regarding this matter. This does not mean that in Entre los altos funcionarios aludidos está una de her public statements she does not define the policy las dos personas de las posiblemente más determi- of the administration according to what, in the final nantes o influyentes en relación con este asunto, la analysis, has been decided by the President of the Secretaria de Estado Madeleine K. Albright. Esto no Republic, Bill Clinton. However, based on many of quiere decir que en las declaraciones públicas ella her statements, it is safe to assume that in the se- no defina la política del gobierno de acuerdo con lo cret, confidential, or private discussions at the que, en última instancia, ha decidido el Presidente upper levels of government, her opinion has been, de la República, Bill Clinton. Sin embargo, a la luz albeit depending on the circumstances, the least de muchos pronunciamientos de ella, cabe presumir unfavorable, or the most favorable, for the fight que en el seno de los planteamientos secretos, confi- against the Castro tyranny. If we go over the state- denciales 0 privados de la alta jerarquía del gobierno, ments of the many Secretaries of State who have su opinión ha sido, dentro de las circunstancias, la been involved in the Cuban tragedy, we will realize menos desfavorable o la más favorable para la lucha that she has been the one most firm in her stand contra la tiranía de Castro. Si se revisan los pronun- against the totalitarian tyranny in Cuba. Probably ciamientos de muchos Secretarios de Estado envueltos the fact that she and her family were victims of en la tragedia cubana, se encontrará que ella ha sido communist totalitarianism who had to flee their no- la más firme en el enfrentamiento con la tiranía to- ble native Czechoslovakia has influenced her. talitaria de Cuba. Y mucho influye en su persona el hecho de haber sido ella víctima del totalitarismo co- munista en su noble patria checoslovaca de la cual tuvo que huir con su familia. gue debate en el exilio sobi nedidas de la Casa Blanca (Viene de la Pag 1-B) riodista: "Los intercambios se ciertos comerciantes america- gran preocupación ante las Cuba no las hay y lo que va a car las divisas que tanto nece- han estado produciendo desde labras del Cardenal Ortega no nos exportadores hoy, un pedazo medidas tomadas por el presi- suceder es que el gobierno va sita. Fidel no ha cambiado, el se trasmitieron en los medios hace bastante tiempo. Y pienso del pastel cubano que codician dente Clinton Para el activista a fomentar este tipo de empre- que piense que él ha cambiado que eso es positivo. A los que es- públicos. Señores, que engaño, y que esperan comerse completo político, con toto lo que se diga, sas para beneficiarse de esa está equivocado. Veamos que tamos fuera de Cuba, nos ense- mañana, con Castro 0 sin el" que ingenuidad 0 que mala fe "son un paso Inicial hacia un medida y muchos de esos ali- el discurso que hizo en Santia- existe en los lideres de esta na- nan sobre la realidad cubana, y restablecimiento de relaciones mentos no van a llegar siquiera go por el aniversario de la re- a los que están dentro de Cuba Según Agustin Tamargo "esa ción en estos momentos para con Cuba las que, según se CO. al pueblo y Castro los va a re. volución fue transmitido a todo y tienen la posibilidad de viajar, querer restablecer relaciones estrategia es demasiado burda menta en circulos de Washing- vender a otros paises para sa- el país y. sin embargo, las pa- con Cuba". también les facilita ver lo que para que los cubanos serios ton el Presidente se ha com- sucede fuera. Los intercambios puedan aceptarla. Su señuelo prometido a lograrlo antes de académicos crean un clima de más elevado, la creación de retirarse del poder" discusion serio, to que es muy una sociedad civil, es irreali- Importante para el futuro de zable. Nunca se ha creado una Evaluando el alcance que nuestra patria". oposición, por pacífica que puedan tener, agrega el Vice sea, ni ha surgido en parte al- Chairman retirado del Nation Sigue debate en el exilio sobre Para finalizar, Aragón da su guna una sociedad democráti- Bank "estas medidas no van a punto de vista sobre la reacción ca (por medio de subsidios y beneficiar al pueblo cubano. que tendrá el régimen castrista: respaldo político-económico Es muy desafortunado ver que "Cuba verá con reservas que las extranjero, abiertamente de- medidas de la Casa Blanca todo el mundo habia que pro- ayudas sean a privados. Hay que clarado) con la anuencia de la pician la reunificación de las entender que un gobierno donde tiranía que se pretende comba- familias, pero no hablan del Por ENA CURNOW el Estado lo controla todo tiene tir. Yeltsin apoya el plan de verdadero porqué el pueblo de de la isla y del señala que quizás sf, pero aclara que ver con reservas el creci- Clinton, el gobernador de Cuba quiere salir de allá y ve. exterior y de to No hay uniformidad de crite- que según entiende el espíritu miento de las industrias priva- Puerto Rico apoya el plan de nir para açá. Las condiciones que pueda ha- -ios en las fuerzas vivas del del embargo no es aislar al pue- das, por pequeñas que sean. Por- Clinton. los dialogueros de en la isla no han cambiado. En- cerse para ali- blo cubano, ni contribuir a dis- exilio cubano ante las medidas que a mayor independencia de Miami y los de La Habana apo- tonces cual es el motivo de que viar las difi- tanciar a las familias cubanas. de la Casa Blanca Una parte las mismas, menor control del yan el plan de Clinton. Wayne la Casa Blanca esté haciendo cultades del "Es más la Ley Torricelli, la Ley importante las califica de CO. estado" Smith apoya el plan de Clinton ninguna gestión favorable ha- pueblo cuba- laboracionistas con el régimen Helms-Burton tienen acápites No creo que haya que decir mu. cia Cuba si Fidel Castro no ha no", dice Uva que favorecen los Intercambios de La Habana. otros conside- Para el conocido periodista cho más" hecho nada por la libertad. por de Aragón, ran a algunas de ellas benefi- académicos, y todo lo que pueda Agustin Tamargo. estas medidas subdirectora los derechos humanos AI con- promover los cambios democrá- ciosas para el pueblo de la Isla. DE ARAGON ARBOLEYA TAMARGO del Centro de ticos en Cuba". no ofrecen dudas de ninguna cla- Y finalmente Tamargo confia trario, el sigue presionando CO mientras califican de inope. Estudios Cu- se Su posición ante las mismas en que "la sociedad civil cubana. mo siempre, persiguiendo a to rante la relacionada con faci- los cubanos de Miami. banos de la Universidad Inter- es radical. Profundizando en los Inter- la Cuba democrática. se impon- das las personas que se oponen litar alimentos y mercancias a nacional de la Florida, ante las al régimen los propietarios privados. De cambios académicos previstos drá de todos modos, porque es "Las medidas son positivas. propuestas de la Casa Blanca. "La nueva estrategia del go- todas maneras, es la diversi- ahora que se Incrementen, su- la respuesta histórica natural al Siempre estoy a favor de todas bierno de Clinton sobre Cuba (si fracaso del sistema comunista dad de opiniones lo que carac- braya la también escritora y pe- Por todo lo anterior, el cono- las cosas que puedan contribuir En cuanto a si estas medidas eso es estrategia) tiene tres ob. de Castro. cido activista precisa "Cren teriza este debate abierto de a los contactos entre los cubanos alivian o no el embargo, Aragón (Pasa a la Pág. 2-B Col. 1) jetivos esenciales, a mi Juicio. I. que nada de esto 13 a benefi Entrar en la pachanga universal Anunciarla como producto de ciar verdaderamente al pueble de manichismo con Castro da una subvención plattista. me pa cubano Por ejemplo, con res apertura hacia Cuba del Papa). rece contraproducente hoy y pe. pecto a la venta de alimentos. 2- Asegurarse los votos de los cu. ligroso para mañana" hay que ser muy ingenuo para banos de New Jersey y la Florida pensar que los Estados Unidos frustrando el plan de Kissinger La posición representante logren negociar libremente y sus asociados Y 3. Darle a del exilio Carlos Arboleya es de con empresas privadas si en Diarios has Americas Debate Contenues about 1/8/99 new Measures. Three Cuban two against (a nuis comment retired Unerican Leaders opine 1 in favor professor) callege El Nuevo Herald Digital: Cuba Page 1 of 2 Publicado el viernes, 8 de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald La Habana rechazará comercio con EU PABLO ALFONSO El Nuevo Herald Gustavo Arcos Bergnes, secretario general del Comité Cubano Pro Derechos Humanos, afirmó que el régimen de Fidel Castro rechazará la propuesta de la Administración Clinton por la que empresas norteamericanas puedan comerciar con sectores privados en Cuba, porque esa medida abriría las puertas a la democracia en la isla. Justave ``Si ellos aceptan ese comercio perderán el poder político", subrayó Arcos. ``Eso Cerebo Bergae, no lo pueden permitir porque irían perdiendo el poder económico, y luego irían perdiéndolo todo". head of Arcos, de 72 años, quien habló por teléfono con El Nuevo Herald el jueves desde the Cuban La Habana dijo que si el régimen castrista autoriza el comercio del sector privado con empresas estadounidenses ``sería como aceptar que están cediendo ante las demandas de nosotros aquí, de los disidentes internos, que desde hace años Committee estamos abogando por aperturas políticas y económicas". Pro Human Según Arcos, el auge que alcanzaría el sector privado, los pequeños agricultores, los dueños de paladares, las cooperativas y trabajadores por cuenta propia, sería inmenso si pudieran comerciar con empresas norteamericanas y el régimen castrista, que lleva 40 años en el poder no le interesa eso", a pesar de la difícil situación económica que atraviesa la población. (a Rights desident respected) En el país se abre cada día más un abismo entre el beneficio del trabajo, el salario y el costo de la vida, dijo Arcos, quien añadió que los alimentos que vende el Estado a través de la libreta de racionamiento, vigente desde hace ya 37 años, son mínimos, "y es imposible sobrevivir con ellos". Esa situación origina el mercado negro, la corrupción, el robo y la prostitución. Prediets "Sólo los que recibimos dólares de nuestros familiares y amigos del exterior Castro will podemos alimentarnos y vestimos un poco mejor que el resto de la población. Pero la mayoría de los trabajadores, gente del pueblo que no tiene esa posibilidad, está sumido en la miseria", afirmó Arcos. "Eso ha dado lugar al fenómeno de dos grandes clases dentro del pueblo: los que sólo cuentan con su salario y los que measures rejects new reciben dólares". Arcos reconoció que las nuevas medidas anunciadas por la administración & Ciaims that Clinton, en general, son beneficiosas para la población cubana, pero se mostró escéptico en cuanto a la posibilidad de que el gobierno cubano permita el comercio del sector privado con empresas norteamericanas. Eso conspira contra sus intereses políticos, y a este gobierno le importa poco anteponer sus intereses Clubans only those that políticos a las necesidades económicas de la población, de la nación cubana", subrayó Arcos. ``A fin de cuentas, eso es lo que ha hecho hasta ahora". get dollars Copyright © 1999 El Nuevo Herald from U S are Contactos getting by @ Doubts the Cuvan Goot @ feels the food because it would will allow the sale of measures will be beneficial to them. take control kevay from are Cubars http://www.elherald.com/cuba/digdocs/078631.htm 1/9/99 El Nuevo Herald Digital: Cuba Page 1 of 2 Publicado el viernes, 8 de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald PABLO ALFONSO El turismo no genera tanta divisa El turismo extranjero que en 1998 llevó a la isla 1.4 millones de viajeros que aportaron $1,800 millones de ingresos brutos, está recibiendo veladas críticas en medios oficiales de prensa, que le atribuyen pocos beneficios económicos y altos costos políticos y morales. "La industria turística no vive del aire. Se traga alrededor de tres cuartas partes de sus ingresos", afirmó en días pasados en La Habana el periodista Ariel Terrero. Tourism in Según datos oficiales en 1998 cada dólar de ingreso en el sector turístico significó Cuba is not una inversión de $0.71 centavos de dólar, y el ingreso promedio diario generado por cada turista fue de $88.40 dólares. Advirtiendo que los turistas ``con su cachetes colorados se han convertido en parte so profitable del paisaje cubano", Terrero indicó que en 1997, la industria turística sólo obtuvo un 25 por ciento de utilidades of each "En opinión de expertos, todavía anda por el sótano la eficiencia global de esta rama en Cuba", indicó Terrero. spent by La industria turística ha sido vinculada al incremento de la prostitución, la tourist corrupción, el robo y otros males sociales que el gobernante cubano Fidel Castro señaló el martes durante un discurso pronunciado para conmemorar el 40 aniversario de la Policía Nacional Revolucionaria. go to costs Con la esperanza de disminuir sus efectos negativos, los dirigentes de la industria tourism turística cubana están alentando el turismo alemán que en 1998 tuvo un incremento de 71.6 por ciento con respecto al año anterior. Un total de 130,000 alemanes visitaron Cuba, ocupando el tercer lugar en importancia turística en la isla, tras çanadienses e italianos. only Industry generates Los expertos de la industria turística cubana han llegado a la conclusión de que las costumbres veraniegas de los alemanes son más compatibles con los objetivos del 25% Project gobierno cubano que quieren promover un turismo familiar y deportivo, en lugar de ``las vacaciones de solteros de muchos italianos, afectos a los amores tarifados, que Prensa. hacen caso omiso de la moral socialista", indicó la Agencia Francesa de R touresm has increased Además, según las autoridades cubanas, los turistas alemanes se quedan más tiempo y disponen de un poder adquisitivo superior al de otros países. Crime prostitution Este año, el Ministerio de Turismo se prepara para un nuevo aumento de un 70 and Corruption por ciento en el flujo de ciudadanos germanos. Si ese cálculo se cumple, los visitantes alemanes sumarían unos 220,000, más que los canadienses y los italianos que durante los últimos tres años representaron los principales 1 Germans Canadians contingentes de turistas a Cuba, con cerca de 200,000 visitantes por país, pero and Haliars cuyo número parece estancarse, según AFP. are the Para este año, Cuba planea recibir a cerca de 1.7 millones de turistas, un 20 por ciento más que en 1998. El 84 por ciento de esos visitantes procederá, por orden numbers de importancia numérica, de Alemania, Canadá, Italia, España, Francia, Gran Bretaña, México, Argentina, los países escandinavos, Colombia y Suiza, según las previsiones oficiales. Copyright © 1999 El Nuevo Herald Contactos http://www.elherald.com/cuba/digdocs/020205.hm 1/9/99 Pág. 4-A DIARIO LAS AMERICAS JUEVES 7 DE ENERO D DIARIO LAS AMÉRICAS (ISSN-0744-3234) Published daily except Mondays. New Year Day.Good Friday. Memorial Day Fourth of July. Labor Day. Thanksgiving and Christmas THE AMERICAS PUBLISHING COMPANY 2900 N.W. 19 St., Miami. FL 33142 Central Telefonica: 633-3341 Para Clasificados Solamente 633-0554 HORACIO AGUIRRE ALEJANDRO JAGUIRRE Washington Must not Vicepresidente. Durector y Gerente Subdirector HELEN AGUIRRE FERRE Directora de las Páginas de Opinion Underestimate Castro's Political Periodicals Postage Paid at Miami. Fla. 33152 Mail subscriptions outside Miami by mail and Dictatorial Skills Yearly $111 00: SIX months 855.50: three months $27.1 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Diario Las Americas PO. Box 593177. Miami Fla 33159 Notwithstanding negotiations that might have taken place Jueves 7 de Enero de 1999 between the government of the United States of America and the totalitarian regime of Fidel Castro regarding the latest measures taken by the White House regarding the political and economic situation in Cuba, it is indispensable Que Washington no Subestime to insist in saving that Fidel Castro has specialized for over forty years in deceiving the democratic world and. espe- cially, the American government under different parties la Habilidad Política y and administration. We should mention. because it is a fact. that the Assistant Secretary of State, Stuart Eizenstat, per- Dictatorial de Castro sonally stated to the Editorial Board of DIARIO LAS AMER- ICAS that there have been no previous negotiations between Washington and Castro now. Al margen de posibles negociaciones habidas entre el It is indispensable to bear in mind that Castro has tre- gobierno de los Estados Unidos de América y el régimen totalitario de Fidel Castro en relación con las últimas mendous experience and diabolic cleverness in the sense medidas tomadas por la Casa Blanca con respecto a la of -we repeat- deceiving the world and always getting his situación política y económica de Cuba, es preciso poner own way, at least up to the present. To speculate about énfasis en que Fidel Castro se ha especializado durante the disappearance of his tyranny based on the more or más de cuarenta años en burlarse del mundo democrático less nearness of his death is somewhat risky when what y, especialmente, del gobierno estadounidense de dis- is at stake are serious, very grave problems, surrounding the case of the totalitarianism entrenched in Cuba merci- tintos partidos y administraciones. Cabe decir, en honor a un hecho, que el Subsecretario de Estado estadouni- lessly for the last forty years. Everyone knows that after dense Stuart Eizenstat personalmente afirmó a la Di- birth, the only thing that is certain is death. Naturally, there are a number of factors that determine the belief or the rección de DIARIO LAS AMERICAS que no ha habido negociaciones previas entre Washington y Castro. certainty that someone's death might be imminent, such as a very old age or a terminal sickness. Es indispensable no perder de vista la realidad de que Castro ha adquirido una inmensa experiencia de habi- Washington has officially said that the unilateral measures lidad diabólica en el sentido de -repetimos- burlarse it has taken toward Cuba take into consideration a transition del mundo y de salirse siempre con la suya, por lo menos that is presumed more or less imminent due to the death hasta el momento. Especular con la desaparición de su or disability of Fidel Castro. To put it in business terms, tiranía sobre la base de su muerte más 0 menos inmediata it could be said that a dangerous, risky, credit is being es algo aventurado cuando hay en juego problemas muy granted based on a more or less imaginary transaction re- serios, muy graves, en torno a el caso de ese totalitarismo garding its terms. The idea. based on helping the Cuban implantado en Cuba a sangre y fuego desde hace cuarenta people. that any of these measures if Castro accepts them años. Ya se sabe que después que una persona nace lo in full. something which might happen. or partially. de- único seguro alrededor de ella es la muerte. Por supuesto. pending on what he feels is better for him, is not warranted existen una serie de factores que determinan la creencia by history over the last forty years. The Cuban people will o la seguridad de que puede ser inminente la muerte get what Fidel Castro wants them to get even if it is benefits de alguien. Entre esos factores están una edad suma- granted by the American government, which has no say mente avanzada 0 una enfermedad sumamente grave inside the island. On the other hand, if the people do get de carácter terminal. some benefits, Castro will take care of telling them that they are receiving these benefits because of his government Oficialmente ha dicho Washington que estas concesio- and his personality, and that if he were to disappear or nes hechas unilateralmente con respecto a Cuba son en his dictatorship were to weaken, there would be no reason función de la transición que se presume más o menos or need for the United States to send what it is now offering. inminente por la supuesta muerte o incapacidad de Fidel Castro. Hablando en términos comerciales podria decirse If it is a serious mistake to underestimate the communists que se está extendiendo un crédito peligroso. arriesgado. in general. it is even more serious to underestimate Castro. sobre la base de una transacción más 0 menos imaginaria en lo que respecta al vencimiento del plazo. La creencia de que cualquiera de estos arreglos si Castro los acepta plenamente, lo cual puede ser que así sea o en parte. según a él le convenga, creencia que se enfoca en lo relativo al "beneficio del pueblo de Cuba". no está avalada por la realidad histórica de estos cuarenta años. Ese pueblo recibirá lo que Fidel Castro quiera que reciba aunque se trate de beneficios otorgados por el gobierno de Washington, el cual no manejará esos asuntos dentro de la isla. Por otra parte, si hay algunos beneficios para el pueblo, Castro se encargará de demostrarie al pueblo que por la manera de ser de su gobierno y de su per- sonalidad es que está recibiendo esas ventajas y que si él desaparece 0 su dictadura se debilita, desaparecerían el motivo V la necesidad de mandar a la isla desde los Estados Unidos todo lo que ahora se está ofreciendo. Si es un grave error subestimar a los comunistas en general. lo es en muchísimo mayor grado subestimar a Castro. Z Publicado el jueves, 7 de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald La apertura de Cuba, gran negocio para la Florida Tallahassee (Reuters) La apertura del de correo entre Cuba y Estados Unidos. y un comercio con Cuba podría ser un buen negocio incremento de las ventas directas de alimentos a para las empresas de la Florida, el bastión de la compradores privados en la isla. poderosa comunidad de exiliados en Estados Según el informe, si el mercado cubano se Unidos, indicó un estudio divulgado el miérco- abriera exigiría capital, tecnología de telecomu- les. nicaciones y unas 500,000 casas, desplazando, El estudio, realizado para la legislatura estatal potencialmente, a otros mercados latinoamerica- por la firma Arthur Andersen, fue presentado un nos para compañías de Miami y de otras partes día después de que el presidente estadounidense de Estados Unidos. Bill Clinton, anunció que suavizaría un embargo Cuba, con unos 11 millones de habitantes, comercial impuesto hace 36 años por Washing- está a sólo 145 kilómetros de Florida. ton sobre la isla. El estudio advierte que las compañías de Flo- Las nuevas medidas incluyen menos restric- rida deben estar preparadas para una eventual ciones para envíos de dinero, servicios directos apertura y democratización de Cuba. Publicado el lueves. de enero de 1999 en El Nuevo Herald Medidas de EU dan que hablar RAUL RIVERO Especial para El Nuevo Herald Las medidas anunciadas esta semana en Washington por el presidente Bill Clinton que favo- recen la ampliación de contactos y ayuda al pueblo cubano suscita- ron diversas reacciones en la isla. Hector Palacios Ruiz, de 55 años, director del Centro de Estu- dios Sociológicos, dijo a El Nuevo Herald: "Siempre voté a favor del embargo como un mal necesario pero se que después de la visita del Papa. el mundo ha tenido mayor interés por Cuba, y Estados Unidos como potencia ha dado un paso positivo para tratar de resolver la crisis cubana". "Estoy a favor de esas medi- das, y que con ellas le quiten al gobierno cubano un pretexto para sentirse sitiado, y les obliguen a iniciar la democratización del país antes de la visita del rey de España". El tema estuvo ausente de los medios de comunicación este miércoles, y tampoco apareció entre los trascendidos de un dis- curso de Fidel Castro el martes. cuando habló por cinco horas sobre la lucha contra el delito. Un punto que causó disgusto en sectores de La Habana, según la agencia Agence France Presse, es la decision de aumentar los recursos a las emisiones anticas- tristas de Radio y Televisión Marti, porque -incluso según Associated Press sectores de la oposición interna- Jóvenes cubanos juegan beisbol en las calles de la Habana. Muy pronto un equipo de las Grandes Ligas esto no aportaria nada al relaja- podria visitar Cuba. miento de las tensas relaciones entre ambos países. entre el puebio cubano y el esta- aliviar la situación de la sociedad inmediato. por parte de la Confe- El resto de las medidas que dounidense. Es una comunicacion cubana y sustituye la diplomacia rencia de Obispos. no hay nin- facilitan el envio de dinero a normal entie personas que se entre Estados por una diplomacia guna declaración al respecto" Cuba desde Estados Unidos. aman. que se han visto interrum- entre ciudadanos. Hay algunas dijo el padre José Félix, secreta- incrementan los vuelos charter pidas por las malas relaciones medidas no viables como las que no adjunto de ese órgano. directos. restablecen el correo entre los gobernantes hablan de agencias gubernamen- La autorización de importar hacia la isla y permiten intercam- Otro aspecto muy discutido en tales ayudando a los independien- alimentos y productos agrícolas a bios culturales. científicos y la isla. tue la negativa por parie tes entidades independientes no deportivos, parecen estar siendo de la Casa Blanca de crear una La estudiante Jamile Gorgoy. gubernamentales, y al emergente estudiadas en La Habana antes de comision bipartidista con el fin de de 18 años, le dió la bienvenida a sector privado fue una de las emitir una reacción. revisar la politica de Estados Uni- las medidas. "No entiendo medidas que más extrañeza, El ayuno informativo en dos hacia Cuba mucho de leyes y embargo. pero dudas y hasta bromas generó medios de prensa oficiales no Manuel Morua secretario SI creo que hace falta aceptar entre los cubanos. impidió. sin embargo. que el general de la Corriente Socialista cualquier tipo de ayuda. Estamos La posibilidad de que los pro- cubano de la calle recibiera filtra- Democrática Cubana. lamentó pasando mucho trabajo y necesi- pietarios de los pequeños restau- ciones de emisoras radiales que se rechazara la creacion de dad. Nos hace falta medicina y rantes privados cubanos de doce extranjeras. dicha comision. "Lo que se comida. Ambos gobiernos deben sillas, conocidos en la isla como Según Adolfo Fernández impone a fines del milenio es una pensar en eso" paladares. o que los vendedores Sainf. vocero del Partido Solida- revisión de la politica norteamen- La agencia France Presse ambulantes de fiambres, puedan ridad Democrática, el gesto "es cana hacia Cuba señaló que la iglesia católica importar sus insumos de Miami. positivo en general. Es bueno que "Las medidas son global- cubana se abstuvo de realizar provoco interrogantes, dudas y se establezcan vinculos directos mente positivas porque avudan is comentarios sobre el tema. "De hasta sonrisas. Exclusivas 6 de Enero Diario Las Américas Page 1 of 2 El Mundo esta en sus Manos Ediciones DIARIO AMERICAS Anteriores Primera Contraportada Editorial Que Dicen Cuba Latinoamérica Centroamérica Edición del 6 de Enero, 1999 EEUU Caribe La política hacia Cuba ha sido alterada y el Exclusivas Local embargo debilitado Deportes Nicaragua Finanzas Afirma el profesor Antonio Jorge España México Por ARIEL REMOS Cuestiones "La política norteamericana hacia Cuba ha sido alterada cualitativamente, y Gramaticales el espíritu del embargo, parte esencial de la política de la contención, que Notas consistía fundamentalmente en el aislamiento del régimen castrista, resulta Evangelicas debilitado", afirmó el Dr. Antonio Jorge, profesor de economía y relaciones internacionales de la FIU, comentando las nuevas medidas que anunciaron el En la Onda del martes el Presidente Clinton y la Secretaria de Estado Madeleine Albright. Internet Por lo que se desprende de las medidas anunciadas en relación con el Puente a otros Medios embargo, para el profesor Jorge EE.UU. se ha resignado a que el proceso de Informativos la transición a la democracia y al libre mercado en Cuba no habrá de tomar Hispanos lugar hasta después de la desaparición o inhabilitación de Fidel Castro, como Internacionales han confirmado en repetidas ocasiones la Secretaria de Estado Albright y el Subsecretario Stuart Eizenstat. Y, en consecuencia, la nueva política hacia la Iniormación Isla, que recuerda la estrategia del pin-pon que precedió la apertura con Galeria China, está basada en concesiones unilaterales tendientes al reforzamiento de la sociedad civil con la esperanza de que ésta pueda eventualmente constituir Para un frente de oposición al régimen. Anunciarse El profesor Jorge fundamentó sus afirmaciones del modo siguiente: la política de EE.UU. hacia Cuba ha pasado por varias etapas desde el comienzo de la revolución castrista hasta el presente. La primera consistió en diversos esfuerzos por desestabilizar al régimen. La segunda fue una variante de la política de la contención de EE.UU. hacia la URSS a partir del final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Y la tercera se caracterizó por la inauguración de la política llamada de los "pasos calibrados", que hubiera consistido en el intercambio gradual de concesiones de ambas partes para lograr una lenta transición de la sociedad cubana. "Obviamente, la política actual está basada en los esfuerzos por parte de EE.UU. de ayudar a la creación y el fortalecimiento de la llamada sociedad civil en Cuba", dice Jorge. "Esta política ha sido adoptada en vista de la negativa del régimen a aceptar los términos de la estrategia de los 'pasos calibrados' http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlaexclu.html 1/6/99 Exclusivas 6 de Enero Diario Las Américas Page 2 of 2 Como consecuencia, sigue diciendo Jorge, "EE.UU. ha decidido hacer concesiones unilaterales sin contrapartida alguna. con la esperanza de que a plazo extendido, esto pueda contribuir a la creación de focos autónomos de oposición al régimen. Según Jorge, estos acontecimientos eran claramente previsibles y, de hecho. con la excepción de la venta de alimentos y equipo agropecuario a las llamadas entidades independientes en Cuba, el resto de las medidas propuestas se ajustan al contenido de los dos leyes que regulan el embargo: la Ley Democracia (Torricelli) de 1992, y la Ley Libertad (Helms-Burton). de 1998. "En otras palabras", precisa, "el propuesto aumento de las remesas de recursos económicos a Cuba, la intensificación de contactos entre diversas personas y grupos de ambas sociedades, el establecimiento del servicio de correos directo, y la autorización de vuelos de pasajeros desde distintas ciudades, forman parte de la estrategia de fomento de la sociedad civil, y encaja dentro de las dos leyes antes mencionadas". En lo que se refiere a la venta de equipo agropecuario a organismos no gubernamentales (ONG), Jorge coincide con los comentarios hechos por los congresistas Diaz-Balart y Menéndez, sobre que violaría el espíritu o la intención del embargo, "y, por demás, en forma indirecta habría de beneficiar al régimen, ya que las ONG simplemente no existen en un régimen totalitario y colectivista como el de Cuba". Como detalle adicional, afirma Jorge que "sin duda, los anunciados juegos de pelota de exhibición entre los Orioles y un equipo cubano, recuerdan la famosa estrategia del pin-pon que precedió a la apertura a China comunista". Desde luego, añade finalmente, "queda por ver hasta qué punto el régimen castrista está dispuesto a comprometerse a la estrategia del pin-pon". http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlaexclu.html 1/6/99 Comentario sobre Cuba 6 de Enero Diario L... Page 1 of 5 El Mundo esta en Sus Manos DIARIO AMERICAS sobre Cuba Ediciones Anteriores Edición del 6 de Enero, 1999 Primera Cuba: ¿Amenaza nacional o ficción? Contraportada Editorial Que Dicen Por Manuel Cereijo Cuba Exclusivas El régimen se encuentra en su momento más débil, y por lo tanto en el Latinoamérica momento de mayor peligrosidad. Centroamérica EEUU OPCIONES Caribe Local Deportes Específicamente existen tres opciones, desarrolladas por Cuba desde hace Nicaragua varios años, que le permite desarrollar un ataque no convencional contra los Finanzas Estados Unidos causando un posible daño cuantioso en vidas humanas. Estas España tres opciones, o sectores ofensivos, son: México 1.- Entrenamiento militar de un cuerpo élite Comentario Gráfico 2.- Espionaje e interferencia electrónica de las telecomunicaciones y redes de Cuestiones computación Gramaticales 3.- Guerra bacteriológica y química Notas Evangelicas El reporte reciente del Pentágono, presentado por el Secretario de Defensa William Cohen menciona solo brevemente, y esto después de ser revisado En la Onda del Internet por las presiones del Senado, estás opciones. Sin embargo, el informe pone un énfasis mayor en el hecho que Cuba. dado que sus fuerzas militares están Puente a otros diezmadas, ya no representa un peligro militar para Estados Unidos. Pero es Medios que, aun cuando Cuba estaba en el cenit de su poderío militar convencional, Informativos Hispanos nunca represento un peligro militar convencional contra este país. cuba es un Internacionales peligro "no convencional" contra la seguridad de los Estados Unidos, y para ello se ha estado preparando hace unos 15 años. Y acabamos de comprobarlo Información con la detención de este red de espionaje en Miami, donde algunos de los supuestos espías tienen una alta calificación técnica. Galeria A continuación describiremos brevemente cada uno. WORK 1. Entrenamiento militar de un cuerpo élite Desde mediados de la década de los 80' S, Cuba creó en Los Palacios, Pinar del Río, en la zona conocida como el Cacho, una escuela militar, Baraguá, donde se entrenan, muy profesionalmente, personal militar, especializado en ataques comandos, ataques militares relámpagos, y cuerpos de infiltración y http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlacubal.html 1/6/99 Comentario sobre Cuba 6 de Enero Diario L... Page 2 of 5 de espionaje. El asesoramiento militar proviene principalmente de Vietnam. Este grupo está compuesto de unos 3,500 soldados, todos entre 20 y 30 años, hablan inglés perfectamente, y pueden pasar por hombres de negocios o ejecutivos, si así lo requieren sus actividades. El grupo está capacitado, desde luego, para ser portador de armas bacteriológicas y químicas, e introducirlas en los Estados Unidos. Asi como de interferir electrónicamente las redes de computación de bases militares, aeropuertos, industrias, etc. Pregunta: ¿Si Cuba es una isla, sin conflictos fronterizos, por qué mantiene esta base especial de guerra ofensiva a tan alto costo? 2. Espionaje e interferencia electrónica Las conversaciones telefónicas, los faxes y las intercomunicaciones vía computadoras realizadas en los Estados Unidos, siempre que utilicen como medio de transmisión tramos aéreos, no soterrados, pueden ser interceptadas por la base de espionaje de Lourdes. Esta base, de 28 millas cuadradas, está situada al sureste de La Habana, y trabajan en la misma 800 técnicos rusos. Rusia se ha gastado más de $3,000 millones en esta base, y desde noviembre de 1996 ha mejorado los instrumentos y equipos por un valor de $85 millones. Por el alquiler de esta base. Rusia le paga a Cuba $200 millones al año. La base tiene dos grupos de platos o discos rastreadores y un sistema de satélites. Un grupo es para interceptar las llamadas telefónicas en general, y el otro grupo está designado a funciones y números específicos. Desde 1995, Rusia comenzó la construcción de una base similar en Bejucal, está para ser operada por los cubanos. Esta base fue terminada en febrero de 1997. Pero la base de Bejucal tiene una capacidad aún más importante que la de espiar o interceptar las telecomunicaciones. Y este función es la de poder interferir las comunicaciones civiles, y aun militares de los Estados Unidos, en caso de un ataque comando o de un ataque bacteriológico. Antes del fallido golpe de estado de agosto de 1991, la KGB estaba desarrollando virus para introducir en las computadoras. con el objetivo de interrumpir los sistemas de redes computacionales durante un momento de crisis o de guerra. En 1991, un proyecto altamente secreto fue empezado en cuba por el directorio Militar de Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas de Cuba. El grupo se dedicó al desarrollo de virus que pudiesen infectar las computadoras de los Estados Unidos. Al principio, se le asignó al grupo $50,000 para la adquisición de datos sobre redes de computación, SATCOM, y tecnología en general. Esto se conoce como guerra tecnológica informativa. Es una nueva fase del terrorismo internacional. Es muy difícil de detectar su procedencia. y además de la introducción de virus, se introducen códigos erróneos, distorsión, etc. que representan una amenaza a los Estados Unidos. Esto puede causar desde pérdida de productividad, files erróneos, hasta confusión en operaciones militares en caso de una guerra. Cada día esta sociedad aumenta la concentración de información, y dependencia en general. de las computadoras. desde el aspecto militar, a todos los aspectos civiles. Las computadoras con acceso a líneas telefónicas pueden ser penetradas por intrusos desde cualquier lugar del mundo. Esto se realiza en una forma bastante simple, poco costosa, y muy dificil de detectar. Existen ya muchos ejemplos de intromisión de este tipo en redes http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlacuba1.html 1/6/99 Comentario sobre Cuba 6 de Enero Diario L... Page 3 of 5 computacionales de este país. Por ejemplo, en 1989, un grupo de Alemania, usando líneas telefónicas tuvieron acceso a 250 sistemas de computación de este país, incluyendo por lo menos 90 sistemas relacionados, directa o indirectamente. con sistemas de defensa. Otro ejemplo lo es el de un grupo de jóvenes holandeses que obtuvieron acceso a los sistemas de computación de 34 localizaciones del DOD, incluyendo el Air Force Weapons Lab., y todo esto durante la Guerra del Golfo. Este desarrollo electrónico continúa en forma intensa, y presenta un peligro enorme en caso de un ataque dada la confusión y caos que tendría como resultado este tipo de interferencia electrónica que afectaría todas las telecomunicaciones, las intercomunicaciones a través de computadoras. los correos electrónicos, etc. El desarrollo de esta capacidad requiere poco en cuanto a recursos monetarios. 3. Desarrollo bacteriológico y bioquímico Desde principios de la década de los 80' S comienza Cuba sus esfuerzos en el campo de la investigación bacteriológica y química, estableciendo los centros de Biotecnología, de Ingeniería Genética, de Medicina Tropical, de Inmunología. de Cría de Animales de Laboratorio, el Biocen, el Instituto Finlay, la Academia de Ciencias, el Instituto de Oceonografia, y el centro de Preparaciones Biológicas. el Centro de Neuro Ciencias, así como La Fabriquita. 0 centro de desarrollo de pienzo. Numerosos ingenieros y científicos cubanos han recibido educación y entrenamiento en la antigua Alemania Oriental, Rumanía, China, Corea del Norte, Vietnam, así como en Irán y en Iraq. Ha habido una cooperación intensa desde 1992 con Vietnam y con China. Desde 1991 hasta la fecha, cuba ha invertido aproximadamente $2,800 millones en equipos. instrumentos. materiales, para todos estos Centros, con una aplicación comercial mínima, ya que sólo ha comercializado ciertos productos, como vacunas contra la meningitis, vacunas contra la hepatitis, interferón, y otros productos menores. con un valor comercial de sólo $80 millones, producidas esporádicamente. con ventas a Chile, Brasil, Argentina. Un ejemplo es el posible desarrollo de una toxina paralizante del sistema nervioso, desarrollado de investigaciones marinas. Este producto puede ya estar terminado V almacenado. listo para ser utilizado. Otro ejemplo es cuando en conjunción con el Instituto Cubano de Oceonografia, y la Academia de Ciencias, realizaron un experimento que consistió en lanzar botellas desde las costas cubanas. con un mensaje que pedía a quienes la recibieran se comunicaran con la Academia de ciencias, pues era un estudio científico sobre la contaminación de las aguas oceánicas. De esta forma, después de dos años de estudio, se determinó el lugar de la costa cubana más factible de enviar objetos flotantes que llegarán a las costas de Florida, Georgia. Louisiana, Texas. con más rapidez y en mayor cuantía. No olvidemos que para una guerra bacteriológica o química, no hacen faltas cohetes, ni portadores sofisticados. Botellas, contenedores, cajas, etc. pueden ser portadores de sustancias mortiferas que pueden causar daño o la muerte a miles de personas en una zona determinada. Productos bacteriológicos o químicos, toxinas, etc. que pueden transportarse en un maletín, pueden causar la muerte, por ejemplo, a 50,000 personas. http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlacubal.hml 1/6/99 Estados Unidos 6 de Enero Diario Las Amér... Page 4 of 5 droga que se vende en el país, que forman parte de un ciclo de consumo que comenzó cuando eran adolescentes y que continúa hasta la muerte, "a menos que algo intervenga" en su favor. Asimismo, anunció que el presupuesto antidrogas para el año fiscal 1999, que empezó el pasado 1 de octubre, ha tenido un aumento sustancial a 17.800 millones de dólares, y que se usará una cantidad "significativa" para combatir el consumo de estupefacientes en los centros penales. El principal asesor antidrogas del presidente Clinton, dijo que el nueve por ciento de los presos del país -900.000 en las cárceles estatales, alrededor de 500.000 en las de los condados y 105.000 en prisiones federales-, dieron positivo en pruebas de narcóticos. Clinton ha destinado un buen porcentaje de los nuevos fondos para la lucha contra las drogas, a programas de prevención del consumo en los centros penales, tratamiento sanitario a los adictos y planes educativos. McCaffrey informó, además, de que se usará toda la tecnología disponible para evitar que se introduzca drogas en las penitenciarías, y desveló que este problema es más frecuente en las cárceles estadounidenses. Rey Husein hace escala en Washington tras salir de Clínica Mayo WASHINGTON El rey Husein de Jordania hizo escala en Washigton para visitar la Casa Blanca y el Departamento de Estado, tras salir de la clínica Mayo donde se sometió durante seis meses a un tratamiento contra el cáncer. En una entrevista de media hora en la Casa Blanca, el rey y el presidente estadounidense, Bill Clinton, hablaron del último pulso de Estados Unidos con Irak y de las dificultades del proceso de paz para Oriente Medio, así como de las perspectivas económicas para la región. El presidente prometió al monarca más ayuda para Jordania, cuya economía se ha resentido de las sanciones económicas internacionales contra el vecino Irak. Clinton, según un portavoz de la Casa Blanca, indicó a Husein que Estados Unidos considera a Irak una amenaza para la estabilidad en la región. Precisamente hoy volvió a producirse un incidente entre los aviones de EEUU que patrullan la zona de exclusión en el sur de Irak y aparatos iraquies. Clinton y Husein hablaron también del programa por el que la ONU permita a Irak vender crudo para comprar alimentos y medicinas, ya que Jordania es uno de los principales países que participan en esa transacción. "Queremos asegurarnos de que esto no se convierte en una forma por la que (el presidente iraquí) Sadam Husein consiga ingresos de manera indebida", dijo el portavoz del Departamento de Estado, James Rubin. Después de visitar la Casa Blanca, el rey Huseín se entrevistó en el Departamento de Estado con la secretaria de Estado, Madeleine Albright. http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlausa.html 1/6/99 Estados Unidos - 6 de Enero Diario Las Amér... Page 5 of 5 Tras la entrevista, el portavoz expresó la satisfación con la que el Gobierno de EEUU ha recibido la noticia de que el rey "ha completado su tratamiento". El rey Husein de Jordania estuvo ingresado en la clinica Mayo. en Rochester. Minnesota, desde mediados de julio, sometido a un tratamiento contra el cáncer linfático que ha dado buen resultado. Mientras estaba en la clínica, el rey recibió algunas visitas de carácter político e incluso se desplazó a Wye, Maryland, en el momento crítico de las negociaciones de paz para Oriente Medio con el fin de ayudar a conseguir el acuerdo de octubre pasado. El rey visitó Washington acompañado por su esposa, la reina Noor, que se entrevistó con Hillary Clinton mientras su marido se encontraba con el presidente. Servicios Noticiosos del Diario Las Américas AFP/EFE http://www.diariolasamericas.com/dlausa.html 1/6/99 ¿A go r` evo e cuanto a Cuba? Por Julio Estorino E 1 año ha comenzado, en lo que a La otra noticia consistió del anuncio cho en el orden de las comunicaciones, Cuba se refiere, con gran anima- de una serie de medidas que Estados pues todos utilizamos mucho más el ción. Apenas estrenado el mes de Unidos pretende implantar en sus re- teléfono, pero presenta la posibilidad, enero, la Casa Blanca anunciaba dos no- laciones con Cuba. Digo "pretende im- si llegara a concretarse, de convertirse ticias a un tiempo. Una, la negativa por plantar", porque algunas de ellas reque- en una vía alterna para el envío de pa- parte del presidente Bill Clinton a nom- rirían consentimiento del propio quetes de ayuda a la isla, vía que sería brar, según le había sido sugerido, una régimen al que se intenta debilitar con más económica para los remitentes y comisión bipartidista que evaluaría la po- ellas y ese consentimiento aún está por menos lucrativa para Castro y para las lítica de Washington hacia La Habana, pa- ver. Las medidas anunciadas incluyen agencias que aquí se dedican a esos ra hacer recomendaciones al respecto. La mayores facilidades para el envío de dó- envíos. De paso, hay que acotar lo mu- sugerencia había partido de prominentes lares y expansión de los de los vuelos cho que ha tenido de positivo la ex- políticos y prominentes ex funcionarios a la isla, aumento de intercambios cul- pansión de las comunicaciones telefó- de estado, con abundancia, entre ellos, de turales, académicos, científicos y de- nicas, anteriormente aprobada. destacados miembros del Partido Repu- portivos, el restablecimiento del servi- blicano, lo que ponía un ingrediente pe- cio de correos directo entre los dos Lo de las ventas a entidades no gu- culiar e intrigante en la propuesta. países y la autorización de ventas de bernamentales es lo único realmente alimentos e implementos agrícolas a en- de cuidado, pues sería compleja y ries- Como bien se hizo notar al conocerse tidades no gubernamentales de Cuba. gosa su implementación. Dada la pe- este asunto, varios de los proponentes queñez notoria de lo que pudiera Ila- están en la actualidad muy comprome- Para poder calibrar estas iniciativas, marse el sector económicamente tidos con grandes intereses mercanti- con todas sus posibles implicaciones, independiente del gobierno en Cuba, les, ansiosos de hacer negocios con los habría que tomar en cuenta la reacción habría que ver cómo se aseguraría na- castristas, a como dé lugar, y ello, ló- de la dictadura, que, hasta el momento die de que el comprador no resultase gicamente, levantó por acá justificados en que escribo estas líneas no se ha pro- ser, en realidad, un agente del régi- temores. ducido. Entretanto, solamente podemos men. Y hay que ver, repito, lo que dicen evaluarlas a prima facie: por allá de todo esto. No me sorpren- Esos temores, al parecer, obnuvilaron dería que algunas de estas iniciativas el juicio de algunos y, dados a lo rotundo Los dólares están yendo ya, desde hace de Washington muriesen al nacer, li- y lo categórico, le dieron rango de axio- tiempo y en abundancia muy superior quidadas por la arrogancia y el miedo ma a sus propias conjeturas, aseveran- a lo que la ley permite, prácticamente de los castristas. do enfáticamente que era indefectible con cada pasajero que va a Cuba. Los el nombramiento de la comisión de ma- que allá quieren viajar, lo han hecho Lo de la negativa a la comisión es lo rras y añadiendo que la misma formaba siempre y lo continuarán haciendo, aun verdaderamente importante. Si el pre- parte, supuestamente, de una secreta cuando no hubiera vuelos directos, co- sidente Clinton estuviese tan interesado conjura en la que ya estarían de per- mo ya lo ha demostrado la experiencia. en promover la eliminación del embar- fecto acuerdo Bill Clinton, el Papa, y go unilateralmente, como algunos afir- Fidel Castro. Todo ello, seguía la trama, Los intercambios, habría que equili- man, ¿qué mejor oportunidad que la que encaminado a "salvar" a este último. brarlos para que fueran, de verdad, algo presentaba la petición de un grupo de parejo para ambos lados, pero no deben "notables" integrado mayormente por El caso es que la terminante predic- preocuparnos demasiado, porque lo ex funcionarios republicanos? Me pare- ción no se cumplió y el presidente Clin- cierto es que todo el que de aquí va allá ce pues, que el mensaje es claro y va ton dio por liquidada la idea de la co- regresa horrorizado y todo el que de allá directo a La Habana: no habrá cambios misión, diciendo que ya hay consensus viene aquí, vuelve allá maravillado. sustanciales por acá, si no hay cambios en Washington en cuanto a la política sustanciales por acá. Digo; al menos eso a seguir con Cuba. Lo del correo no va a funcionar mu- es lo que parece. DIARIO AMERICAS Edición Electrónica Miami, Florida Visto en Más de 50 Países Del Mundo Edición del Miercoles, 6 de Diciembre, 1999 Acusan a Clinton de ignorar al Congreso Por ARIEL REMOS Está actuando la Administración de espaldas Las nuevas medidas relaciona- al Congreso y la Ley, dicen congresistas, y das con el embargo comercial a las nuevas medidas sobre Cuba podrían Cuba, anunciadas el martes por el Presidente Clinton y la Secre- provocar una confrontación taria de Estado Madeleine Al- bright, fueron hechas de espal- mité de Relaciones internaciona- del Departamento de Estado, y Ri- das al Congreso y a la Ley y les; Dan Burton, presidente del Co- chard Newcomb, director de la podrían provocar una seria con- mité de Reforma y Supervisión Oficina de Control de Bienes Ex- frontación con el Poder Legisla- Gubernamental, Ileana Ros-Lehti- tranjeros del Departamento del tivo, fue el mensaje enviado este nen y Lincoln Díaz-Balart, congre- Tesoro, para expresarles sus pun- z miércoles al Presidente Clinton sistas por la Florida, y Chris tos de vista sobre las medidas por un grupo de congresistas que Smith, por New Jersey, todos re- anunciadas. se reunió con altos funcionarios publicanos, se entrevistaron en la de la Administración. oficina de Ros-Lehtinen con los "Nuestro mensaje fue que la funcionarios Michael E. Rannen- Ben Gilman, presidente del Co- berger, a cargo del Buró de Cuba (Pasa a la Pág. 10-A Col. 1) Pág. 10-A DIARIO LAS AMERICAS JUEVES 7 DE ENERO DE 1999 Acusan a Clinton de ignorar al Congreso Administración está (Viene de la pág. 1-A) a las reglas y pro- actuando sin contar cedimientos. asin- con la autoridad del Congreso y tiendo ellos en que ese es tam- de la Ley y que las leyes que re- bién su deseo", dijo gulan el embargo deben ser im- Rannenberger. "Les expresé des- plementadas tal como han sido pués que tenemos las mismas aprobadas, porque las medidas metas en relación con Cuba, que anunciadas no están en concor- es una transición pacífica a la dancia con los objetivos deline- democracia y el respeto a los de- ados en dichas leyes, en especial rechos humanos y que, apesar la Helms-Burton. Lo que hay en de las diferencias que puedan todo esto es que la Administra- existir, podemos actuar conjun- ción está haciendo todo lo posi- tamente para avanzar esos ob- ble por normalizar totalmente el jetivos". embargo, y estas medidas son un paso en esa dirección", dijo El representante Burton des- Ros-Lehtinen a DIARIO LAS tacó a los periodistas que la Ad- AMERICAS. ministración Clinton encubrió un cargamento de cocaína des- Diaz-Balart les planteó a los al- cubierto recientemente en Co- tos funcionarios que la Adminis- lombia en el que el régimen cu- tración puede escoger dos rum- bano estaba involucrado, bos: uno, el de la confrontación precisamente para no estropear con el Congreso. "Burton ha di- el anuncio de las medidas hecho cho que no va a permitir la venta el martes. y financiamiento de equipos agropecuarios, y estamos dis- La Administración Clinton puestos a usar todos los poderes anunció el martes una serie de del Congreso e inclusive ir a los nuevas medidas que afectan el tribunales de justicia para evi- embargo a Cuba, dando como Γa- tarlo". El otro es "trabajar jun- zón que persigue reforzar la so- tamente con nosotros para aca- ciedad civil en la Isla y disminuir bar con la tiranía de Fidel la dependencia del cubano del Castro, mediante el plan que te- gobierno, pero muchos las ven nemos, semejante al que se puso como un debilitamiento del em- en práctica con Hussein en bargo y una violación a la legis- Iraq". lación que lo regula. Ranneberger expresó a DIA- Entre las medidas figuran el RIO LAS AMERICAS que él ha- aumento de remesas económi- bia informado a los congresistas cas, de vuelos de pasajeros, de sobre las medidas y que com- intercambios académicos, cien- prendía su preocupación de que tíficos, culturales y atléticos, y la venta de alimentos y equipo la venta de alimentos y equipo agricola a entidades privadas no agrícola de sector privado a sec- esttuviera de acuerdo con la ley; tor privado. pero que él les indicó que la Ad- ministración estudió muy cuida- Los congresistas Díaz-Balart, dosamente el asunto y que es Ros-Lehtinen y el demócrata por completamente legal, porque si New Jersey Bob Menéndez, ex- bien la Ley Helms-Burton había presaron inmediatamente su codificado el embargo, codificó desacuerdo sobre todo con la también la facultad del Presi- venta de alimentos y venta y fi- dente de autorizarla. nanciamiento de equipo agríco- la, partiendo de la base de que "Les dije asimismo que la Se- violan la ley del embargo, punto cretaria de Estado quería imple- de vista que Diaz-Balart expuso mentar las nuevas medidas de a la Secretaria de Estado señora manera legal y transparente y Albright antes del anuncio, para que queremos consultar y traba- que la decisión fuera reevalua- jar con el Congreso en cuanto da. PRIMERA PLANA Clinton con medidas que ayudan al pueblo cubano AP/Washington El presidente Bill Clinton anunció over medidas destinadas a incrementar los contactos entre cu- a/cl MIERCOLES . banos norteamericanos, así como a aumentar significativamente las transferencias de dólares de Estados Unidos a Cuba. La iniciativa también contempla por primera vez la venta limitada de comestibles de Estados Unidos a Cuba. así como el establecimiento de un servicio directo de correos el aumento de los vuelos fletados también directos a la isla. "Estas medidas están destinadas a brindar avu- da al pueblo cubano sin fortalecer al gobierno' de la isla. dijo Clinton en una declaración. Las medidas "están de acuerdo con nuestra po- lítica de mantener la presión sobre el gobierno para lograr cambios democráticos por medio del embargo y las iniciativas diplomáticas vigorosas. Foro AF al tiempo que hallamos fórmulas para que nues- EN LA BODEGA Una mujer recibe su racion mensual de pescado en La Habana. Las transferencias de tondos de estadounidenses en beneficio de familiares O amigos residentes en Cuba. tue una de las medi- tros esfuerzos humanitarios lleguen al pueblo de das que autonzo la Casa Bianca Cuba y lo avuden a desarrollar una sociedad ci- Nuevas disposiciones: Fortalecer los recursos guberna- vil". agregó el mandatario. mentales destinados 3 las anticas- tristas Radio y TV Marti. que emi- AFP/Washington bios en ambos sentidos de acade- La Fundación cubana ataca ten desde Miami. Washington e. Las nuevas medidas anunciadas micos, atletas V cientificos. tudia además la posibilidad de ayer martes por el presidente nor- Autorizar nuevos vuelos charter la política del presidente transmitir programas desde otros teamericano Bill Clinton. destina- directos de pasajeros entre ciudades puntos de Estados Unidos das a "incrementar los contactos de los dos paises. además de los JAVIER CASTAÑO vive el pueblo. La misma liber- Las medidas de flexibilizacion con el pueblo de Cuba". son las SE existentes entre La Habana y Mia- "El presidente Clinton está des- tad que tiene cualquier persona se suman a las adoptadas por Was guientes mu para facilitar la visita a sus la montando el embargo a Cuba, cuando visita Estados Unidos." Extender a todo residente de Es miliares de los cubanos exiliados. hington en marzo de 1998 tras la suavizando la relación con -iQué importancia tiene el visita a Cuba del papa Juan Pablo tados Unidos la posibilidad de en- Esfuerzos para restablecer el co- Castro y por eso nos opo- aumento de los vuelos a Cuba? viar hasts 1.200 dolares anuales men directo hacia Cuba II En esa oportunidad. Estados nemos a las nuevas medidas de "Los vuelos directos sólo enn- tamiliares 0 amigos en Cuba Ac Autorizar la venta de alimentos Unidos habia reinstaurado to vue la Casa Blanca", dijo ayer Alber- quecen a las empresas que con- los charter directos entre Miami tualmente solo las personas de on insumos agricolas a entidades in- to Hernández. presidente de la trola Castro en Estados Unidos" gen cubano podian envior end can- dependientes no gubernamentales. La Habana autorizado el en io II. junta directiva de la Fundación -¿Y cuáles son esas em- udad de dinema sus tamilias incluyendo grupos religiosos el mitado de remesas por familiares Cubano Americana, con sede en presas? Facilitar la concesion de visas emergente sector privado de Cuba. radicados en Estados Unidos. \ Miami "No quiero mencionarias por- pura ampliar contactos "de personal como restaurantes familiares permitido un incremento de la Hernández dijo a el diario/LA que seria darles importancia y personal uses de intereant granjas privadas venta de medicamentos a la isla PRENSA que está hablando con tampoco me interesa discutir con los congresistas estadounidense esa gentuza". que apoyan el embargo para ata- -¿Qué opina sobre los es. Venta de comida y envío de dólares car la estrategia del presidente fuerzos para restablecer el correo Clinton. "Estas medidas son el directo hacia la isla? son políticas equivocadas': Menéndez primer paso para quitar el embar- "Esta medida la apoyamos ROBERTO BUSTAMANTE namental en Cuba es Caritas. y dio qu. el lider del exiho cubano go a Cuba y por eso vamos a lu- porque le otorga derecho a) pue- char con todas nuestras fuerzas blo de comunicarse con los cuba- EI anuncio de la vents de produc virtualmente no hay ningún otro Jorge Mas Canosa. en vida califico tos comestibles un., et JU grupo independiente. y eso de de "Caballo de Troya". porque su para detenerias" nos que vivimos en esta nación. mento significativo el envirode vender raciones es una politica meta era desarticular el embargo Esta es la opinión de Hernán- Si Castro no acepta esta medida, dolares J la Na. h.i side calificado equivocada". indico. refinendose "Siempre hemos estado de dez sobre los seis puntos más LMH entonces todo este paquete debe- portantes de la estrategia de la rá ser desechado Asi es de im- aver por el congresista Bob Mi la nueva iniciativa en la comer- acuerdo con el envio de alimentos nende/ como politica equivocada cialización de productos comesti- avuda humanitaria. pero debo Casa Blanca hacia Cuba portante que haya correo directo de is administracion Clinton bles a la isla. "Este asunto de ven- indicar que no hacer falta vender. -De ahora en adelante cual- hacia Cuba" Menendez. quien non we reuning der productos agricolas es una porque este pais puede donar. Alla quier persona puede enviar -¿A quien favorece la venta con el vicepresidente AI Gore du presion de los senadores republi- en Cuba no hay un sector privado anualmente 1.200 dólares a Cu- de insumos agricolas a entidades ranie el homenaie de hn represen canos porque ellos son los que en- y es muy dificil establecer quienes ba, ¿qué significa esto? cubanas independientes? tantes democratas en el Congreso tan mas interesados en este tipo de son los agricultores independien- "No estamos de acuerdo con "Esta es la medida mas ndicu- mostro SU descontento con las nue comercialización". les. explico el lider cubano-amen- esta medida, pero tampoco nos la y estúpida: en Cuba no hay vas medidas tomadas por la admi El congresista por Nueva Jer- cano en Nueva Jersey. en clara oponemos puesto que no es im- empresa privada. N1 siquiera res nistraction Clinton en relacion con ses rechazo la apertura de la trans- oposicion a la venta de productos portante. El Departamento del taurantes Se negociará con Car Cune aunque hizo una sola wive ferencia de dolares a cualquier CU- alimenticios al sector privado que Tesoro nunca ha actuado con fir- tro y su gente y no con el pueblo chall con is eliminación de 13 persi bano "Eso da pie para que el par- no existe en el regimen de Fidel meza para regular el envío de di- cubano. La Fundación apoya la bilided de termar una comision udo socialista (en Estados Unidos) Castro. segun indico. nero a Cuba". ayuda humanitaria a traves de or no Kissinger que estudie La political pueda enviar dinero a Cuba. Yo Aclaró Perez que las nuevas -¿Cómo afectará el incre- ganizaciones no gubernamenta * kn Estados Unidos hacia la isla favorezco SI el dinero es enviado a medidas ditundidas por la admi- mento del otorgamiento de visas les, pero no este tipo de apertura "Me escucharon en que no " los disidentes opositores del ré nistración Clinton no son el fin del a quienes quieran visitar Cuba? comercial". dehe du interencia J una comision gimen. porque un dolar en Cuba embargo económico contra Cuba "Es una medida que está en -¿Qué significa un mavor que no ev election ni ests respected es un dolar en cautiveno" y es importante que to cubanos no contra de la ley. Debemos impe- apoyo a Radio y Televisión di a mas que no hace ninguna se sorprendan con los fines propa- dar que los empresarios empiecen Marif? talla manitesto Menendez res Reacción de gandisticos del regimen castrista a comercializar con Cuba Apo- "Se debe apoyar si la progra- pecto a La retends comision exilio cubano En opinion de Lionel Rodri yamos el intercambio cultural y mación se usa para informar y Preciso Menendez que la medi La Fundación Cubano Amen- guez. periodista del exiho cubano deportivo, siempre y cuando el orientar al pueblo de Cuba sobre da de vender productos alimenti- cana a través de su directo en Nue- en Nueva Jersey, los anuncios de la gobierno cubano permita que la los procesos democráticos y so- CIOS a Cuha beneficiará de modo va York-Nueva Jersey. Remberto administración Clinton no son nada gente hable sin tapujos sobre la bre la libertad de prensa, la cual potencial al regimen de Castro Pérez. expreso su rechazo a la um- nuevo. y por el contrano se está opresión y la falta de libertad que no existe en Cuba". "La UDICA organización.no.gober. plantación-de-la cerrisión de emu- dando un cateno legal al asunto. eldiario endade an 1913 Involve Decano de in prenas bespens - les EE UU OPINION el The Chare - Language - Health NI. How Carlos D. Ramirez Increase - Leon Communications Group Inc no 1 Rossana Rosado we - I Directors/ diamed PHENSA The expressed - el MIERCOLES Hay que ir a la raíz del conflicto cubano R ichard Nuccio, que ocupo el car- dencia y sepultar el ideano de Marti en Nuccios de Washington. Es decir. nego- cubano. va tan dolorida. lo que esta go. en el pasado. de consejero de el olvido dejó una huella protunda en la clar. imponer condiciones. forzar la ma- gente en estos tiempos. sobre 1000 Clinton en el caso de Cuba. dijo conciencia del cubano Y no me refiero no. tratar a Cuba como una dependencia despues de 40 años de sutrimientos algo muy interesante: "No hay ninguna a la masa sino a los grupos mas cons- americana. Eso es irreal la conviccion de que los Estados Uni oferta que nosotros podamos hacer que cientes Cuando se leen en el Miami Herald dos. como una reparacion necesaria. de- ellos no esten dispuesto a rechazar" Se Hay que precisar No tue necesaria la los artículos de Carlos Alberto Monta- ben sacar las manos de Cuba. deben sus. refería a Castro y aludia a la película ocupación militar de la isla el I de enero ner. en los cuales se plantea el caso de pender el embargo-bloqueo : hasta dar The Godfather. Más claro: cualquier de 1898. No tue necesaria la interven- Cuba como SI la isla tuera una depen- excusas al pucblo de Cuba por el crimen cosa que ie propongan los americanos a ción militar de 13 isla por los america- dencia de los Estados Unidos a la cual cometido. deben tratar a Cuba con res- Castro va a ser rechazada A primera nos. Hubo un engano en la Resolución hay que imponerle reglas uno entiende peto y aceptar to que Cuba decida sobre vista se podria pensar que hay algo irra- Conjunta por la cual se reconocia por el la conducta de Castro. Montaner repre- su propio destino sin tratar de interterir cional en esto. Este hombre no acepta Congreso americano senta la reaparición en los asuntos de la isla. Y deben. sobre nada. Esta hombre no quiere negociar el derecho de Cuba a moderna del plattis- Este hombre es intransigente. Este hom- LUIS todo, dar los pasos necesario para disol- ser libre c indepen- ta del 1901. Cuan- ver. de algun mode. el bonche de merce- bre toma esto como pretexto para atc- diente. Elihu Root. do se leen los arti- narios que han instalado cn Miami para rrarse al poder. Este hombre es un bárba- con el respaldo de ro. No hay manera de entenderse con él McKinley primero ORTEGA culos de un editor amenazar a Cuba Ellos to crearon del Herald liamado ellos dehen licenciarlos Ellos han side: Correcto. Es muy comprensible la Roosevelt despues. Jim Hampton. un siempre los agresores. reaccion que produce en muchas gentes manipuló soborno J hombre que ha lo- :Que esto Cs exagerado? Claro que to la conducta de Castro. Sin embargo. SI los cubanos. empe- grado disimular un es. Pero tambien tue exagerado invadir Nuccio. y tantos otros funcionarios amc- zando por el propio Gomez. que recibió caudal extraordinario de ignorancia so- a Cuba en 1898 V obligar a los cubanos ricanos que tienen una visión distorsio- dinero de Wood se convirtio en com- bre el tema de Cuba y que sucie plantear a aceptar cl status semicolonial. Fue nada del caso cubano. se adentraran un plice de la tarsa. tal VC/ por ignorancia. la tesis de los "pasos calibrados". es de- exagerado pasarse tantos años. hasta poco en el complejo mundo de la con- Hubo maldad americana en la ditusión cir. "lu haces esto y VO hago esto otro" 1959. tratando a Cuba como una simple ciencia histórica del cubano. podrian en- de la idea de que los cubanos cran semi- O séase. que es lo mismo que en aque- dependencia informal. Fue exagerado tender mejor la situación. No me refiero salvajes c incapaces de gobierno propio. llos tres años y medio de 1899 a 1902. declararle la guerra a Cuba a partir de al cubano de Miami. que es. en ngor. un Hubo infamia en cl desarme dcl ejercito "Tu tc sometes y aceptas nuestras condi- 1959 y tratar de invadirla con un grupo mercenario. en el sentido más estricto. insurgente cubano Huho algo siniestro ciones 0 seguimos ocupando militar- de combatientes a sueldo. Ha sido exa- puesto que se ha puesto al servicio de en la politica para obligar J los cubanos mente la isla y no nos vamos". Y ahora. gerado y criminal el estuerzo que han los intereses americanos y no puede en- a aceptar las condiciones que les ponian "O te agachas 0 te aplastamos". hecho para arruinar al pueblo de Cuba tender la posicion cubana. Me refiero al los americanos para reurarse del pais Esc lapso de tiempo de 1899 a 1959 durante 40 años. Lo correcto es que rec- cubano que no ha roto los lazos profun- "O aceptan nuestras condiciones (En. durante el cual Cuba tuvo que vivir bajo tifiquen y husquen la amistad y respeto dos con su origen, no importa SI vive en mienda Platt no nos women se decid la tutela de los Estados Unidos es. preci- de los cubanos. Eso no cuesta nada. Co- Miami o en la isla Y me refiero. sobre Hubo algo miserable en querer america- samente. lo que explica la conducta in- ba es hoy el lugar más adolorido y an- todo. al cubano que carga todavía viva nizar cl pais enviando maestros ameri- transigente de Castro. que es compartida gustioso de la América. Es una llaga pa- la historia de su pais. con todos los in- canos a las escuelas para establecer el por el sector más lúcido de la población ra el prestigio americano. Y Castro. no gredientes martianos que esta liene ingles como lengua oficial por ulumo cubana. Ahi está la raiz del conflicto se engañen. ha venido a representar ese La maniobra que realizaron los ameri- enviar maestros cubanos J Harvard para Mientras los Richard Nuccios y los dolor. Se ha elevado a la condición de canos en Cuba desde el I de enero de que vinicran J las eseucias J americant Jim Hamptons estén hablando de impo- símbolo. 1898 hasta el 20 de mavo de 1902 (Root zar a los cubanos L. mentalidad de EM nerle condiciones a Cuba (pasos calibra- y Wood) para escamotearle a los cuba- hu Root Leonardo Wixed. on 1899 cru dos) tropezarán con un muro infran- Luis Ortega es un penodista cubano radicado nos los 30 años de lucha por la indepen- en Miami la misma que lienen has los Richard queable. En la conciencia histórica del El Presidente debe renunciar Insatisfecho con columnista El presidente Bill Clinton. debe predicar y ensenar la moral la Quien por ene medio. expresar los latinos no necesitamos que menos de Puerto Rico. que di- seguir el ejemplo del congresista decencia Lambien olvidan su res mi insalistaccion por los esentos los anglos nos quicran, pero si cho sea de paso fue cl sainete Bob Livingston y renunciar. 0 cl ponsabilidad Nosotros tenemos de Mantere Aree Es mas sensa- Senado debe enjuiciarlo V desti- que nos respeten. No tengo la más hablado. comentado y repu- que darie gracias a Dios porque to reconder. que somos huos de tuirio de la Presidencia Con su mas mínima intención de pole- diado tanto en Puerto Rico como hay unos pocos de politicos que una patria invadida. pretender mizar con la hermana Mantere. hipocresia V su falta de temor a en la diáspora: el mal llamado sin importarte la opinion del PO Dios. Bill Clinton coge una Biblia ciercer de Yankee por posser pero consideramos saludable blico estan plebiscito de Pedro Rossello got una ciuda- debajo de sus brazos. se va a una dispuestos J aclarar algunas cosas que ella hernador colonial de Puerto Ri- PIDO LA PALABRA dania im. iglesia a hotar lagnmas. mientras tomar decrease pasa por alto al refenrse a nues- co. donde el puchlo emitio su que por el otro lado. faltando todo siones NC. puesta CS tros pucblos. sin analizar con sufragio en contra de la anexion respeto a Dios V su Santa Palabra. nas honestas no N° tavan las algo un po- protundidad el "mogollo" politi- y cicipaveria de los incondicio- firma la ley del aborto parcial. ... absurdo manos como Priatos por miedo J CO de la patria del maestro Albi- nales a Washington convirtiendose asi en el Herodes Nada tenemos en contra de la perder NOS posiciones zu. Cuesta trabajo hacer este upo Por último quisiera aclararle a de nuestros tiempos cuando envia Como previdente de la Organi emigrae ni dc los que por ne. de critica. primero, porque no la amiga Mantere que en Cuba. V firma la ley para que maten a zacion de Ministros Hispanos de cesidad adquiren la "ciudadama queremos enfadar a nadic y se- el dia de Navidad luc sacado del los niños de aquel entonces New York estate organizando Yankee Una cosa CN la impost- gundo porque se corre el nesgo calendario oficial de dias teria- Mientras que los politicos de motivando el cuerpo Ministros cion otra la adquisicion No que no se ic publique a uno por dos. pero no se Ic prohibio al hoy dia al igual que Poncio Pila- Hispanos de is Crudad en 100 solo en Puerio Rico se lienen las diferir con quien liene la ventaja pueblo festejar. el que diga to tos toman encuestas. y al ver que proximos dias naremos una de malcias preparadas para venir a y la facilidad de los medios. contrario. es ignorante de la ver- la mayoria de la nacion desea per- mostracion public de repudion al este pars aunque sabemos que esa no es la dad 0 lo hace por complacer a donar los crimenes de Barrabas y Presidente Esto sucede donde quiera que regla en el diario alguien crucificar a Jesucristo, y mientras existan necesidades Pero nadic En el articulo. "La novela real aun muchos ministros del evan. Rev. Ruben Dhaz en su sano juicio puede preten- que lue el 1988". Maritere nos Franklin Flores Silva gelio que su trabajo y deber es Bronx N der ser algo que no es. nosotros narra escenas de todo el mundo Nueva York. N.Y. REDACCION/No. - Learnes - a resp - R. Reves Justs Sencher Markers After Educas Late Deportes/Spon Are ultera/Ant and Culture Asst de la Directora/A or ... the Estent A te jamd re Manel ( artes juice That Reginalds Atomay Juan M. Mender Material Subtities for/Managing tax munidad - Opinition Puge Laun Americ Purse 13/el diariora PRENSA. MIERCOLES 6 DE ENERO DE 1999 NUESTROS PAISES Analizarán anuncio de EEUU sobre el bloqueo AFP/La Habana tada en octubre pasado por congre- a todos los países del mundo. dad personal e individual, atenta- El gobierno de Cuba sistas que reclamaban la creación Dijo que en naciones occidenta- dos contra lo que debía de ser una analizará oportuna- de una comisión para reexaminar les se promocionan mucho los de- convivencia pacífica de los ciuda- mente las medidas la política de Estados Unidos hacia rechos políticos, olvidando otros danos. anunciadas ayer martes en Was- Cuba, proyecto que era seguido contenidos también en la Carta Añadió que en Cuba, como en hington que flexibilizan el bloqueo con interés en La Habana. Universal, los que se han cumpli- Portugal, España o Italia pueden económico sobre la isla, señaló la do y se están respetando en Cuba producirse violaciones aisladas, Cancillería cubana. Habla Premio Nobel mucho más que en países desarro- pues no hay dirigentes santifica- Alejandro González, vocero de El premio Nobel de Literatura, el llados, supuestamente cultos, su- dos. no hay políticas celestiales, la Cancillería, dijo a la prensa que portugués José Saramago, afirmó puestamente civilizados y supues- hay lo que hay y la realidad es la que analizaremos oportunamente tamente demócratas. (la decisión estadounidense), no ayer martes en La Habana que nin- que es. El novelista comunista, que par- Al hablar sobre democracia, Sa- voy a adelantar ninguna reacción gún país del mundo es un templo ticipó en un taller sobre Cultura y ramago dijo que en el mundo se por el momento. de respeto de los derechos huma- revolución a 40 años de 1959 que está produciendo un proceso de Las nuevas disposiciones facili- nos, pero que en Cuba se observan concluyó en la fecha, con la pre- globalización que es fundamental- tan el envío de dinero a Cuba des- algunos de esos principios más sencia de un numeroso grupo de mente económico, que hace impo- de Estados Unidos, incrementan que en países desarrollados y de- intelectuales de izquierda iberoa- sible ejercer la democracia por fal- los vuelos directos de pasajeros, mócratas. mericanos. ta de control político ciudadano. buscan restablecer el correo hacia AI aclarar unas declaracio- Saramago aclaró a la prensa "El control de la economía está la isla y permiten intercambios nes a una emisora radial portu- que al decir que ningún país es una fuera del control político de los culturales, científicos y deportivos. guesa en diciembre pasado, excepción, eso tiene que ver con ciudadanos, mientras que eso no Pero la Casa Blanca rechazó afirmó que él no particularizó atentados contra los derechos hu- se resuelva, es imposible hablar de una propuesta bipartidista presen- sobre Cuba, sino que se refirió manos, atentado contra la seguri- democracia", indicó. 7 Pág. 4-A DIARIO LAS AMERICAS MIERCOLES DE DIARIO LASAMÉRICAS (ISSN-0744-3234) Published daily except Mondays. New Year Dav.Good Friday Memorial Dav Fourth of July, Labor Day. Thanksgrving and Christmas THE AMERICAS PUBLISHING COMPANY 2900 N.W. 39 St., Miami. F1. 33142 Central Telefonica: 833-3341 Para Clasificados Solamente 633-8554 HORACIO AGUIRRE ALEJANDRO J.AGUIRRE Vicepresidente. Director Y Gerente Subdirector Washington's New Measures Will HELEN AGUIRRE FERRF Directors de las Páginas de Optation Ease the Embargo Against Castro Periodicals Postage Paid at Miami. Fla. 33152 Mall subscriptions outside Miami by mail Yearly 3111 SIX months $55.50 three months $27.75 POSTMASTER Send address changes to Diano Las Americas The Cuban exile reacted strongly against a proposed bi- P.O. Box 593177. Miami Fla 33159 partisan commission that would "review" American policy toward the totalitarian dictatorship of Fidel Castro because Miércoles 6 de Enero de 1999 it considered that there existed the danger that such a com- mission would lead to a number of moves favorable to that dictatorship. Now, the Administration has said officially that there will be no such commission. but is approving a number Las Nuevas Medidas de Washington of measures that are extremely alarming and dangerous for the democratic future of the Cuban people. Those meas- Debilitan el Embargo Contra Castro ures will be -speaking in general- the same that would be proposed by the mentioned commission based on the criteria of its members who, although belonging to both Sobre la base de que la proyectada V llamada Comisión parties. coincide in many things that, wittingly or unwit- Bipartidista tenía por objeto "revisar" la política de los Es- tingly, would favor the Castro dictatorship. tados Unidos con respecto a la dictadura totalitaria de Fidel In other words. the threat of a reviewing commission has Castro, hubo justificadamente un rechazo del exilio cubano disappeared. at least for the time being. But what has emerged por considerar que era un peligro que de esa Comisión is very much like what that group would have recommended surgiesen una serie de fórmulas favorables a dicha dicta- and that ultimately favors Castro. The measures that the Amer- dura. Ahora se ha dicho oficialmente por el gobierno de ican government is about to approve would make the embargo Washington que no se le da respaldo a esa iniciativa de against the Havana communist regime inoperative in many una comisión revisora, pero se aprueban una serie de me- aspects. These measures will benefit the Cuban people only didas sumamente alarmantes y peligrosas para el futuro to the extent that Fidel Castro specifically decides will be democrático del pueblo de Cuba. Esas medidas serán good for him. since he is the one who actually controls every- hablando en términos generales- las que propondría la tan- thing in Cuba. tas veces mencionada Comisión, de acuerdo con el criterio de sus integrantes 0 proponentes que, siendo de ambos par- The idea that a comfortable economic situation in the country tidos, coinciden en muchos puntos de vista que, queriéndolo will hurt Castro is not warranted by the experience in Cuba o no queriéndolo. favorecerian a la dictadura de Castro. and in other countries of the world. A good economic situation strengthens the governments. specially dictatorships. with the Es decir. la amenaza de la Comisión Revisora ha desa- exceptions that confirm the rule. Exceptions determined with parecido. al menos en estos momentos. Pero ha surgido the help of a strong international communist conspiracy. as algo que es lo que sustituye lo que en favor de Castro habría happened in Cuba and Nicaragua. Important foreign investors propuesto ese grupo. Las medidas que va a aprobar el go- are the first ones to have a fundamental interest in the "sta- bierno harán casi inoperante en muchos aspectos el embargo bility" of the country based on a strong government that guar- económico -que día a día se ha venido debilitando- de parte antees their investments in line with what the capitalist has del gobierno de Washington contra el régimen comunista agreed upon with the regime. Therefore. the thought that large de La Habana. Esas medidas favorecerán al pueblo cubano business concerns will in one way or another encourage dis- en lo que específicamente convenga y decida Fidel Castro comformity and possible rebellion against the dictatorship is que es el que en último análisis controla. en el teatro de simply a pipe dream. Furthermore. those who work for the las operaciones. todos estos casos. foreign investors are employed by the Cuban government which determines how much they are paid and in what cur- El criterio de que el supuesto bienestar económico en el rency. The dictatorship receives dollars and pays them low país va a perjudicar a Castro. no hace juego con las expe- salaries in Cuban currency. riencias de Cuba y de otros países del mundo. Una buena situación económica fortalece la posición de los gobiernos, The list of reported "changes" includes the authorization especialmente de las dictaduras. salvo las excepciones que for any American citizen to send $1,200 a year to anyone confirman la regla. Excepciones determinadas por la avuda in Cuba -family or not- "except to senior Communist offi- de una fuerte conspiración comunista internacional. como cials". a measure that is very strange, perhaps unprece- fueron los casos de Cuba y Nicaragua. Los grandes inver- dented in other countries. That additional money that Cuba sionistas 0 inversores extranjeros son los primeros en tener will receive will make the totalitarian State wealthier un interés fundamental en que hava "estabilidad" en el país through taxes or currency exchange rates. And the other a base de un gobierno fuerte que les garantice sus inver- measures are along those same lines... siones de acuerdo con lo que ha pactado el capitalista con el régimen. Por consiguiente, eso de creer que las grandes empresas en una u otra forma van a alentar la disconfor- midad y posible rebeldía contra la dictadura es una simple ilusión. Además. los que trabajan para esos inversores son contratados por el gobierno cubano que es el que decide la cantidad que se paga y la moneda que se usa. La dictadura recibe dólares y les paga salarios bajos en moneda cubana. La lista que hasta el momento se ha dado de los "cambios" incluye la autorización para que cualquier ciudadano esta- dounidense pueda enviar a cualquier persona en Cuba -de su familia 0 no- "excepto a altos funcionarios comunistas" hasta la cantidad de mil doscientos dólares al año, algo que es sumamente raro, posiblemente sin precedente en otros países. Ese dinero adicional que llegue a Cuba enri- quecerá al Estado totalitario a través de impuestos o del tipo de cambio con respecto a la moneda nacional. Y las otras medidas son por el estilo.. DIARIO LADAMERICAS Edición Electrónica Miami, Florida Visto en Más de 50 Países Del Mundo Edición del Martes, 5 de Diciembre, 1999 EE.UU.: más vuelos, y más dinero para Cuba Washington busca aumentar contactos entre EE.UU y Cuba al margen del gobierno Por ARIEL REMOS Aumentar las remesas del gobierno). Autorizar vuelos de pasaje- permitiendo a cualquier ros a otras ciudades además de Tal como informamos en nues- residente en EE.UU. (no Expandir el contacto La Habana, desde otras ciuda- tra edición de ayer, el Presidente solamente a los que tie- de dos vías de persona des de EE.UU. además de Mia- Clinton anunció este martesuna nen familiares en Cuba) a persona, a traves de in- serie de medidas en relación con mi, con el propósito de facilitar enviar cantidades limita- tercambios académicos, Cuba, que complementan las la reunificación familiar a per- das tanto a familiares co- atléticos, científicos, sonas que no vivan en esas dos que autorizó en marzo pasado mo a organizaciones inde- culturales y otros. ciudades. tras la visita del Papa a la Isla, Diaz-Balart pendientes del gobierno. para aliviar la situación del pue- (Actualmente SC pueden Autorizar la venta de Menéndez Tratar de establecer el ser- blo de Cuba sin beneficiar al go- enviar a familiares en Cu- Graham alimentos y equipo agrí- bierno, según la declaración presiden- vicio de correos directo a Cuba, ba $300 trimestrales 0 $1,200 año. cola a entidades independientes cial. de acuerdo con la Ley Democracia de Ahora podrá enviarse esa cantidad y po- del gobierno, incluyendo a grupos reli- 1992 A la vez que la Casa Blanca emitió siblemente se autorice a aumentarla, a giosos y emergentes del sector privado, la anterior declaración del Presidente Las medidas anunciadas por el Presi- cualquier persona no familiar, siempre tales como restaurantes y campesinos dente Clinton, son: que no sea un funcionario o empleado dueños de tierra. (Pasa a la Pág. 10.A Col. 1) Pág. 10-A DIARIO LAS AMERICAS MIERCOLES 0 DE ENERO DE 1999 EE.UU.: más vuelos y más dinero para Cuba (Viene de la pág. 1-A) Clinton, la Secretaria de Estado, que modificarla y no resolverla Eizenstat hizo hincapié en que The New York Times subraya Madeleine Albright compareció mediante una orden ejecutiva. las medidas se tomaban en an- en su edición de este martes ante la prensa para dar a cono- Dijo haber recomendado a la cer con más detalles las nuevas ticipación "al inevitable cambio la coincidencia en la naturale- secretaria de Estado Madelei- a la democracia que sobreven- za y la oportunidad del anuncio medidas, y las razones por las ne Albright revisar esa medi- drá en Cuba cuando fallezca Cas- de las medidas hecho por la Ad- cuales se estaban tomando. Se- da, que seguramente provoca- ría una confrontación con el tro, o quede incapacitado" y con- ministración, con un informe ñaló la Secretaria que no obs- tribuirian a fortalecer la ayuda del Consejo de Relaciones Ex- tante las esperanzas Congreso que había sembrado a su sufrido pueblo. Afirmó asi- teriores (Council on Foreign el viaje de Su Santi- mismo que no respondian a ne- Relations). en el que se propo- Por su parte, el dad Juan Pablo II a congresista demó- gociaciones con Cuba, sino que nen medidas similares a las estarian adoptadas unilateral- anunciadas. Cuba hace un año, el crata por New Jer- gobierno cubano no mente por el gobierno estadou- sey, Bob Menendez ha mostrado el me- nidense, con el propósito, por se siente esceptico El informe aboga. entre otras nor interés en restau- con el aumento de otra parte, de fortalecer la so- cosas, por aumentar los contac- rar las libertades al ciedad civil en desarrollo. tan las ventas de ali- tos entre ciudadanos de ambos pueblo. "AI contra- importante en una transición a mentos y productos paises; por eliminar el limite de rio", dijo la Secreta- la democracia. agrícolas a Cuba, viajes a Cuba y al dinero que se ria, "las autoridades por los beneficios puede enviar a familiares; por han sido sumamente potenciales que po- Un vocero del gobierno de Cu- levantar la mayoría de las res- fuertes en aplastar Einzestat drian representar al ba declaró a la CNN sobre el tricciones a la venta de alimen- esfuerzos para expre- gobierno de Castro. anuncio que se iba a hacer, que tos y medicinas y ayudar a or- sar discrepancias 0 para movi- "No quisiera que los alimèntos la única medida de EE.UU. que ganizaciones no lizar apoyo a los derechos hu- enviados al pueblo de Cuba se- aceptaría seria la del levanta- gubernamentales a asistir al manos". an racionados por el régimen. miento incondicional del embar- pueblo de Cuba; por aminorar La única organización no gu- go. las restricciones para que ven- Además de las medidas anun- bernamental (ONG) en Cuba gan de Cuba a EE.UU. acadé- ciadas por el Presidente Clinton, es Caritas; no existen virtual- El senador de más antigüedad micos, artistas, atletas y funcio- y la Secretaria Albright. el Sub- mente otra organizaciones in- de la Florida, demócrata Bob narios del gobierno cubano. El secretario de Estado Stuart Ei- dependientes en la Isla capa- Graham, dijo que las medidas to- informe del CFR fue redactado zenstat dijo a DIARIO LAS ces de hacer tales compras. madas por el gobierno nortea- por Bernard W. Aronson y Wi- AMERICAS que el gobierno nor- Desde el momento en que estas mericano son saludables y con- lliam D. Rogers, este último uno teamericano descartó la crea- medidas no incluyen el aumen- sistentes con las leyes actuales de los proponentes de la comi- ción de una comisión bipartidis- to de elementos para forzar el que rigen las relaciones entre sión bipartidista que fue recha- ta para revisar la política de cumplimiento del embargo, la EE.UU. y Cuba. Graham se unió zada por Clinton. EE.UU. hacia Cuba. La razón posibilidad de ONG creadas a los legisladores de la Florida para ello. dijo. es que la política por el gobierno para adquirir V New Jersey que aplaudieron norteamericana en relación con esos alimentos. particular la decisión de la Administración The New York Times inicia su Cuba es sana. clara y goza de mente productos agricolas. es Clinton, de no nombrar una co- información sobre el anuncio di- respaldo bipartidista". muy real" misión especial para revisar la ciendo que "Estados Unidos está politica hacia Cuba. Graham listo para que más personas y Informó asimismo que la Ad- La Fundacion Nacional Cuba- concluyo diciendo que "estas más dinero afluyan a Cuba". Y minsitración pedirá al Congeso no Americana objeto tambien la medidas sirven para separar al esto naturalmente hace pregun- aumente los fondos a Radio Mar- idea de "vender" alimentos y pueblo cubano del gobierno bru- tarse a unos si las nuevas me- ti y TV Marti. A Radio Marti por equipo agricola a grupos no gu- tal y autoritario". didas debilitan 0 no el embargo, la gran penetración que tienen bernamentales mal llamados y afirmar a otros, por un lado, sus transmisiones a Cuba como "negocios privados". ya que en que se trata de maniobras que fuente diaria de información cla- Cuba no existen los negocios pri- El congresista republicano concluirán en confrontación con ve al pueblo de la Isla, y a TV vados, que son emblema del libre por la Florida Lincoln Diaz- el Congreso por parecerse cada Martí para vencer la interferen- mercado democrático. y lo que Balart, había objetado previa- vez mas a una normalización de cia que mantiene el régimen de sólo se refuerza con ello es la mente que se permitiera la relaciones con Cuba: y por el Cuba para que no entre su señal percepcion de que lo que mueve venta y financiamiento de ali- otro, que este aumento de con- en Cuba. la política exterior de EE.UU mentos y productos agricolas tacto y de afluencia de dinero es la codicia y servir los inte- entre particulares de aquí y de ayudará, en efecto, a promover Otra de las medidas autoriza- reses corporativos. allá, por violar claramente la la democracia y el respeto a los das de acuerdo con las anuncia- ley del embargo, ya que habría derechos humanos. das por el Presidente. es la de Para el sociólogo del Miami- celebrar dos juegos de pelota de Dade Community College. Dr exhibición en marzo, uno en Cu- Juan Clark, el conjunto de me- ba y otro en EE.UU.. entre los didas anunciadas por el gobier- Orioles del Baltimore y una se- no son una mezcia de querer lección nacional cubana, cum- quedar bien con la comunidad pliendo ciertas condiciones. Es- cubano-americana, y debilitar ta medida ocupa el primer por otro lado el embargo "Son. cintillo del Washington Post de como se dice. una de cal y otra este martes. de arena", dijo. DIARIO AMERICAS Cuba Edición del 5 de Enero, 1999 Orioles de Baltimore aún no quieren hacer declaraciones sobre juego de exhibición en Cuba Declaraciones del Departamento de Estado Por VIVIAN CRUCET "Aún no podemos anunciar nada. En cuanto podamos, le haremos sa- La organización del equipo de ber a la prensa", dijo Behan pelota Orioles de Baltimore de la Liga Americana Profesional Sin embargo, funcionarios del no emitió un comentario sobre equipo Orioles han estado hablando la propuesta del Departamento con la Administración Clinton des- de Estado de EE.UU. de que ju- de 1995 para hacer posible estos par- garan dos partidos de exhibición tidos. Peter Angelos, propietario de entre los orioles y la Selección los Orioles es uno de los grandes Nacional Cubana, ganadores de contribuidores al Partido Demócra- la medalla de oro olímpica, co- ta. La gestión cesó con el derribo mo parte de un nuevo tratado de de las avionetas de Hermanos Al relaciones con la Isla. Rescate en febrero de 1996 por parte de pilotos de la fuerza aérea cu- Kevin Behan, vocero de infor- bana. macion pública para los Orioles, en la oficina de Baltimore dijo Al preguntársele la fuente de que la organización emitiría sus comentarios pronto. (Pasa a la Pág. 10-A Col. 3) Orioles de Baltimore aún no quieren hacer declaraciones sobre juego de exhibición en Cuba (Viene de la pág. 1-A) donde se habia derivado el es- durante la temporada de exhi- coger a los Orioles entre los 28 bición que comienza en marzo. equipos profesionales en las Li- Uno de los asuntos a tratar es gas Nacional y Americana, Be- que, como parte del embargo ha- han dijo que sabía, pero no podía cía Cuba, el gobierno de Fidel decir nada. "Siento ser tan vago Castro no se beneficie moneta- en las respuestas, pero. aun no riamente de estos partidos y que podemos dar comentarios ni sa- las ganancias monetarias de las bemos cuando hablaremos con ventas se destinen a organiza- la prensa" ciones o agencias de caridad que a su vez ayudaran a ciudadanos Por parte del Departamento de cubanos. Estado, se anunció que los Orio- les y el equipo cubano jugarían Al cierre de esta edición, la Se- dos partidos de béisbol, uno en creatria de Estado, Madeline Cuba y otro y otro en la ciudad Allbright, se encontraba hacien- de Baltimore. La organización do declaraciones específicas so- de los Orioles ha recibido incluso bre la nueva política de la Ad- permiso de Washington para via- ministración Clinton hacia Cuba jar a La Habana a finales de esta en la que se plantea el juego de semana y discutir las posibilida- béisbol. des de llevar a cabo los partidos Diario las Amelicas 5 de enero, 1999 Clinton dice que no a misión cubar Aumentará la Por LUIS MARIO Se trata de la proposición que hicieron trece Clinton se apresta a aumentar layayudara ayuda para senadores y tres ex secretarios de Estado, en- las emisoras Radio y TV Marti querdesde Según informa la oficina de la congresista tre ellos Henry Kissinger, que estaría enca- el territorio nacional transmiten hadia Gu- Radio y TV federal por la Florida, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, minada a revisar las medidas de Estados Uni- ba y, finalmente, los viajes comerciales a Marti y la administración del presidente Bill Clin- dos hacia el país caribeño dominado por el ese país se ampliarán hacia otras/cludades ton se apresta a informar este martes por comunismo castrista. Había una gran preo- además de La Habana, Con ellorse les ifa ampliarán la tarde sobre la decisión de no darle luz cupación de que esa Comisión estaría enca- cilita a los cubanos en el exterior que Visite los vuelos verde a la creación de una Comisión Bipar- minada a beneficiar al gobierno castrista. su país de origen. Estados Unidos permitira tidista sobre Cuba, conocida como "Comi- también el traspaso de fondos no guberna comerciales a sión Warren", que estaría encaminada a re- Entre otras decisiones que se informarán mentales desde este país hacia organiza otras ciudades visar la política de Estados Unidos hacia oportunamente el martes, también se dará ciones no gubernamentales dentro de Cuba el gobierno de Fidel Castro. a conocer que el gobierno del presidente cubanas El Nuevo Herald Digital: Primera Plana Page 1 of 2 Actualizado a las 4:19 p.m., hora del este, el lunes, 4 de enero de 1999 Casa Blanca rechazó crear comisión para revisar política hacia Cuba WASHINGTON, Ene 4 (AFP) La Casa Blanca rechazó la propuesta de crear una comisión destinada a revisar la política de Estados Unidos hacia Cuba y Washington se dispone a anunciar en cambio una serie de medidas para favorecer los contactos con la isla, indicaron este lunes fuentes del Congreso. La creación de esa comisión implicaba un cuestionamiento del embargo aplicado por Estados Unidos a la isla desde hace casi cuatro décadas. Varios influyentes senadores republicanos y demócratas, apoyados por los ex secretarios de Estado republicanos Henry Kissinger y Laurence Eagleburger, habían recomendado su creación en octubre pasado. Su objetivo sería ``conducir un análisis objetivo, reflexivo y racional de la política estadounidense actual hacia Cuba y sus consecuencias sobre el resto del continente", según los autores de la propuesta. El Gobierno del presidente Bill Clinton descartó esa opción pero decidió en cambio adoptar una serie de medidas hacia Cuba dentro del estrecho margen que le permiten las leyes norteamericanas, indicaron las fuentes del Congreso. "La decisión de no crear la comisión es una buena noticia, pero necesitamos saber más detalles sobre estas nuevas iniciativas, para asegurarnos de que verdaderamente ayudarán al pueblo de Cuba, y no al tirano", dijo a la AFP Juan Cortiñas, portavoz de la representante republicana Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Florida). Según las fuentes, a pesar de rechazar la propuesta, el Departamento de Estado se dispone a anunciar una serie de medidas para incrementar los contactos con el pueblo de Cuba, en particular a través del envío de más alimentos y de una expansión de vuelos desde Miami a La Habana y también a otras ciudades de la isla. Se anunciará además un incremento de los servicios de correo hacia Cuba, así como nuevos esfuerzos para impulsar el respeto de los derechos humanos en la isla y un aumento de los fondos destinados a Radio y TV Martí, emisoras anticastristas financiadas por el Gobierno norteamericano que transmiten sus programas desde Miami. Los congresistas norteamericanos del sector anticastrista se opusieron en bloque a la eventual creación de la comisión, afirmando que la misma estaría integrada por cabilderos de grandes empresas que buscan levantar el embargo y negociar con Castro. En noviembre pasado, la secretaria de Estado norteamericana, http://www.elherald.com/docs/080412.htm 1/4/99 El Nuevo Herald Digital: Primera Plana Page 2 of 2 Madeleine Albright, se entrevistó con tres legisladores opuestos a la comisión para intercambiar ideas, entre ellos Ros-Lehtinen. Asistieron además a la reunión el demócrata Robert Menéndez, de Nueva Jersey, y el representante republicano Lincoln Díaz-Balart, de Florida. Los partidarios de la comisión estimaban en cambio que ésta debería ser creada siguiendo el modelo de la ``comisión Kissinger" sobre América Central, establecida por el presidente Ronald Reagan en 1983 para poner fin a los conflictos en la región. La política estadounidense hacia Cuba no ha sido revisada desde la instrumentación del embargo contra la isla en 1962, reforzado por la ley Helms-Burton, aprobada en 1996. Una buena parte de la opinión pública estadounidense y medios empresariales denuncian regularmente las consecuencias del embargo, mientras que en el plano internacional, el aislamiento de Estados Unidos hacia Cuba se hace cada año más patente. Copyright © 1999 El Nuevo Herald Contactos http://www.elherald.com/docs/080412.htm 1/4/99 Lawmakers oppose any study of easing sanctions on Cuba By Anthony Boadle whether a bipartisan commission Reuters could promote U.S. goals of protect- ing human rights and helping demo- WASHINGTON - Three Cuban- cratic change on the island. American members of Congress met The 15 senators, led by John with Secretary of State Madeleine Warner, R-Va., said in their Oct. 13 Albright on Tuesday in a bid to head letter to Clinton that many Ameri- off a proposal they say could bring cans are concerned about the effects closer ties with Cuba and ease 36 of Washington's Cuba policy on U.S. years of economic sanctions. interests and on the Cuban people. "The Clinton administration would The senators, mostly from farm- be sending (Cuban President) Fidel ing states, include such conservative Castro a very nice Christmas pre- Republicans as Rick Santorum of sent, one he does not deserve, if it Pennsylvania and Chuck Hagel of creates this commission," Rep. Nebraska. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Fla., said af- Another six senators have signed ter almost an hour with Albright. on to the proposal since the letter to The idea was proposed by 15 sena- Clinton, including Richard Lugar, R- tors, mostly Republicans, who wrote Ind., chairman of the Agriculture to President Clinton a month ago sug- Committee and a leading advocate gesting a bipartisan national com- of changing U.S. sanctions policies. mission to review sanctions against The senators said in the letter the Castro's island state. commission should include repre- Three former secretaries of Signe- sentatives of the U.S. business com- in Republican administrations - munity, human rights groups, the Henry Kissinger, George Shultz and military, churches and the Cuban- Lawrence Eagleburger - backed American community. the idea. Many Cuban-Americans staunchly "They are seeking nothing more oppose any relaxation of the U.S. em- and nothing less than to end the eco- bargo against Cuba. nomic sanctions against Castro," But critics say it is a Cold War relic Ros-Lehtinen said. that has failed to oust Castro and Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., needs reviewing. said the policy review was being urged mainly by U.S. agricultural and pharmaceutical firms and oth- ers wanting trade with Cuba. Diaz-Balart, who is related to Cas- tro, said U.S. laws since 1962 have banned lifting the economic sanc- tions until Cuba frees its political prisoners, legalizes political parties and labor unions and schedules dem- ocratic elections. Rep. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., the only Democrat among the three Cu- ban-American lawmakers, said Al- bright assured them the administra- tion had not made up its mind. But State Department spokesman James Rubin said the proposal has "some merit." "We are giving every consider- ation to this proposal, which is backed by a sizable group of senators and former senior officials," Rubin said. "We are considering questions, such as the composition and man- date of the commission." Given Cuba's reluctance to under- take political reforms, Rubin said, the State Department was looking at USA TODAY WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1998 By Jill Lawrence wonders if even a Bush or a McCain USA TODAY could tame a backlash some Republi- cans privately term devastating. NEW ORLEANS - California Private research shows nearly Gov. Pete Wilson is leaving his state eight in 10 Hispanics in California sound and for the most part satisfied. have a negative impression of Wil- But his legacy to the Republican Par- son. He is not, however, the only rea- ty is something else again. son the GOP is often perceived as Wilson rode to a second-term vic- anti-immigrant. Among the others: tory in 1994 as the champion of a Protectionism and walling off proposal to deny government ser- the Mexican border were hallmarks vicesto illegal immigrants, including of commentator Pat Buchanan's education for their children. The Cal- 1992 and 1996 presidential bids. ifernia GOP, and to some extent the Mixed messages to Hispanics In 1996 the party endorsed a national party, have yet to recover constitutional amendment ending from the consequences. automatic citizenship for children of "Ever since then they've turned illegals born in the USA. off Latino voters," says Mark Rep. Bob Dornan, R-Calif., DiCamillo, director of the nonparti- charged that stolen votes gave Dem- exposes Republican rift san Field Insti- ocrat Loretta Sanchez her 1996 vic- tute Poll. "You tory and forced a fraud investigation can see it in that alienated Hispanics. their registra- "The Republican Party has a face tion numbers of intolerance," acknowledges GOP and you can analyst Leslie Goodman, former see it in every deputy chief of staff for Wilson. How- subsequent election." ever, she says it's born of GOP stands Wilson de- on social issues such as abortion and fended his re- equal rights for gays - and that Wil- cord and did son "embodies tolerance" because AP Wilson: 'Turned not rule out a he supports legal abortion. off Hispanic voters second run for Wilson said he has taken princi- the presidency pled stands on difficult issues. In the in an interview last week at the Re- case of Proposition 187, he said, tax- publican Governors' Association payers were footing a $3 billion an- meeting in New Orleans. He accused nual bill for services to illegal immi- California Democrats of "a con- grants. "You have to recognize real scious, deliberate campaign of well- problems and deal with them. By poisoning" to turn Hispanics against ducking them you avoid the respon- Republicans, and said he felt "damn sibility of leadership," he said. good" about decisions he's made as Some observers see more oppor- governor. tunism than leadership in his actions. Yet all around Wilson were signs Virginia Muller, a political scientist of his party moving in a different di- at the University of San Diego, said rection. Governors and lawmakers the California economy was shaky in talked of diversity and inclusion. Mi- 1994 and voters were anxious about nority politicians were showcased. people they perceived as costing Rising stars boasted of their appeal money and taking away jobs: "Wil- to Hispanic voters. son understood that resentment and The leading Republican presiden- fear and articulated an anti-immi- tial prospect, Texas Gov. George W. grant agenda." Bush, drew nearly half the Hispanic Still, Wilson is rated a good gover- vote in his election sweep this month, one exit poll showed. "It's very im- nor who improved education, re- portant for the Republican Party not duced crime and presided over a to be seen as anti-Hispanic," Bush boom economy. A recent poll found 70% of Californians think the state is said in an interview last spring. He said he and Wilson "disagree on edu- headed in the right direction. cating the children" of illegals. That is why associates fully expect a man who mounted a short, discour- Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz, anoth- er potential White House candidate, aging campaign in 1996, and now got more than half the Hispanic vote finds himself a symbol of much his last month, an exit poll found. He party wants to disavow, to explore called the GOP showing among His- another national race. "I can't imag- USA TODAY WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1998 ine that he wouldn't," Goodman said. panics in California "disastrous.". Many analysts trace the decline to "You don't know unless you try." 1994 and Proposition 187, the propos- al to end services to illegal immi- grants. Wilson later reinforced the image by pushing to end affirmative action and bilingual education. GOP natorial candidate Dan Langren opposed the anti-bilingual plan and had, his Spanish-speaking wife make ads for him Still, he got only willispanic votes and Sen- ate candidate Matt Fong drew 23%. The trend dims the party's national prospects as well. In 1996, GOP presi- dential nominee Bob Dole attracted just 21% of the Hispanic vote in Cali- fornia. DiCamillo estimates the newest Hispanic voters in the state are registering 5-to-1 Democratic and 01/26/99 TUE 06:12 FAX 001 THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL PERSONNEL Room 153, Old Executive Office Building Washington, D.C. 20502 Tel: 202-456-6676 Fax: 202-456-2259 FAX COVER SHEET DATE: PLEASE DELIVER TO: Marge TArMey FAX NUMBER: FR Veronica De GAIZA SENDER: 6-1907 NUMBER OF PAGES: (Including cover sheet) If there are any problems with this fax transmission, please contact the sender at the telephone number listed above. Thank you. The document accompanying this Facsimile Transmission Sheet is Intended only for the use of the Individual or entity to whom it is addressed This message contains information which may be privileged, confidential or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. 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If you have received this communication in error, please notify us Immediately at (202) 456-6676. 01/26/99 TUE 06:12 FAX 002 Nominee for envoy job quietly agents had sensitized her to future contacts that might involve Cuban influence. bowed out According to the officials, Miss Aponte said she had no evidence test after some of her answers to Mr. Tamayo was a Cuban agent, the FBI's questions showed minor but told him after the FBI inquiries inconsistencies, the officials said. that she wanted no further con- Reports surfaced The FBI questioning began a tacts with his "friends" in the Cu- short time after a 1993 story in Mi- ban Interests Section in Washing- of link to Cuba ami's Diario Las Americas news- ton. paper reported that a Cuban intel- Mr. Tamayo's regular contacts ligence officer had defected and with the FBI apparently allayed By Bill Gertz revealed how the DGI was plan- Miss Aponte's concerns about any THE WASHINGTON TIMES ning to target Miss Aponte at the ties to Cuban intelligence. How- White House for recruitment. ever, Miss Aponte said she had sus- President Clinton's nominee for The FBI believed Miss Aponte picions about Mr. Tamayo's intelli- ambassador to the Dominican Re- was targeted because of her close gence connections after she was public quietly withdrew last fall personal relationship from 1986 to contacted by the FBI in late 1993. amid questions about a Cuban in- 1994 with Roberto Tamayo, a She arranged a meeting between telligence scheme to recruit her as Cuban-American with close ties to Mr. Tamayo and FBI agents inves- a spy within the White House. Cuban government and intelli- tigating the spy recruitment effort, Mari Carmen Aponte, a His- gence officials. Miss Aponte broke the officials said. panic community activist who off her relationship with Mr. Miss Aponte said she confronted helped raise funds for Mr. Clinton Tamayo after he traveled to Cuba Mr. Tamayo about the ties to Cuban and the Democratic National Com- in 1994. mittee in 1996, withdrew her intelligence and he denied any re- White House National Security nomination in October after prob- lationship with the Castro govern- Council spokesman David Leavy ment, the officials said. lems surfaced relating to her past said Miss Aponte withdrew her Retired FBI Agent Ed Joyce said relationship with a Cuban-Amer- nomination Oct. 25, six months ican who the FBI said had close that while working as a counterspy after the president nominated her, ties to Cuba's intelligence service. he questioned Mr. Tamayo reg- for "personal reasons." He de- ularly about his contacts with The president is still consider- clined to comment when asked Cuban officials in Cuba and at ing Miss Aponte for a position on about any Cuban spying scheme. Havana's Interests Section in the Federal Housing Finance "There is still a strong belief Washington during the late 1980s. Board, a regulatory agency. The within the administration that she But he said he did not believe post also requires Senate confir- could be an asset and a productive Mr. Tamayo was a professionally mation. public servant in the future," Mr. trained intelligence officer work- While working as a volunteer in Leavy said. ing for the DGI. the White House Personnel Office Miss Aponte, a lawyer who in November 1993, Miss Aponte helped raise funds in the Hispanic "Roberto was a fellow who had was questioned by FBI agents community for the Clinton cam- interests in all camps," Mr. Joyce about a plot by agents of the Cuban paign in 1996, could not be reached said. Mr. Joyce said "the Cubans intelligence service, known as the for comment. A woman who an- knew Roberto was talking to me" DGI, to recruit her as a spy. ac- swered the telephone at her resi- and he was wary of doing anything cording to officials who spoke on dence said Miss Aponte was in Ar- that would anger the Cuban gDV- the condition of anonymity. gentina and could not be reached. ernment and prevent him from Mr. Tamayo also could not be making visits to the island. One State Department official said Miss Aponte had trouble re- reached for comment. The former FBI agent said Mr. ceiving a top-secret security clear- Miss Aponte's withdrawal from Tamayo was a valuable source of ance required for the diplomatic consideration for the Dominican information about some of the per- post because of questions about Republic post came after she was sonalities within the Cuban Inter- her reliability. But a department questioned by the Senate Foreign ests Section in Washington and spokesman said she eventually re- Relations Committee about her that he assumed Mr. Tamayo spoke ceived the clearance as part of the contacts with Cuban government to Cuban agents about his conver- nomination screening process. employees or agents. sations with the FBI. "I was getting Miss Aponte has denied know- She told the panel that her expe- information that I couldn't get ing about the recruitment effort. rience with Mr. Tamayo and Cuban other places," Mr. Joyce said. However, in April 1994 she refused FBI requests to take a polygraph The Washington Times MONDAY, JANUARY 25, 1999