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Lisel - PIS. see attached
'00
+ 2) their tecommendation
letters supporting the idea
on awarding the citizens
of nonoling Roby Bridges
medal to her.
with the citizans Medal.
we are Still waiting to hear
Please let US know if
from the civil Rights division
there are any meetings
at Justice regarding 1)
caming up to discuss possible
what, if anything, DOJ has
recipients. Thanks!
already done to honor Ruby
anne I (v6-7072)
Girl's Courage Long Ago Inspires Children Today
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November 15, 2000
Girl's Courage Long Ago Inspires
Children Today
By DIANE CARDWELL
F
orty years ago, a 6-year-old
girl named Ruby Bridges
marched past an angry mob of
segregationists to become the
first black child to attend
William Frantz Elementary
School in New Orleans.
For much of that year, white
parents kept their children
home, preferring no school at all
Nicole Bengiveno/The New York Times
to sharing a room with a black
Ruby Bridges, one of the children who
classmate, so Ruby sat alone,
integrated New Orleans schools 40 years
learning reading and math with
ago, reading to first graders at the
Adolph S. Ochs Elementary School in
a first-grade teacher she would
Manhattan from a book about her by
come to think of as her best
Robert Coles.
friend.
That story, which inspired a
Norman Rockwell painting and a lifelong interest in the morality of
children in the psychiatrist Robert Coles, was told again yesterday.
This time, it was told by Ms. Bridges herself, to an integrated
classroom of about 20 eager and attentive first graders at Public
School 111, the Adolph S. Ochs Elementary School, in the Clinton
section of Manhattan.
An outgrowth of Scholastic Reads, a program in which employees
of Scholastic, the children's publishing and media company, read
and supply books to public elementary students throughout the city,
yesterday's event marked the 40th anniversary of Ms. Bridges' civil
rights contribution.
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"I like to share my story with children, and they are amazed by the
story," said Ms. Bridges, who travels the country talking about her
experiences and has formed a foundation to promote tolerance.
"I think they are able to put themselves in this little girl's place, and
to relate to that child and to think about how they would feel going
to an empty school and having no friends."
Inside the classroom, the walls were festooned with the children's
work, much of it dedicated to Ms. Bridges. Drawings inspired by the
children's reading of "The Story of Ruby Bridges," by Dr. Coles,
who met her shortly after she entered William Frantz Elementary,
hung from a cord across the room like Christmas lights.
The captions, written by the students, read: "I learned to make
friends with my teacher," or "I learned to be brave" or "I learned that
you have to believe in yourself."
The names of some of the students tell the story of how far things
have come since Ms. Bridges was a first grader: Francisco, Jasmeen,
Chloe, Megan. The neighborhood is ethnically mixed,
predominantly Irish, Hispanic and black, and the school reflects that,
said Sheri Donovan, the principal.
Waiting for Ms. Bridges to arrive about 1 p.m. and dwarfed by the
presence of about a dozen journalists, the children at first sat neatly
on the floor, in "movie theater rows," well back from the chair
reserved for the guest of honor.
"She's not used to people touching her feet like I am," the teacher,
Jennifer Klingher, told the class.
But as soon as Ms. Bridges entered, the rows were abandoned and a
happy pandemonium erupted, with a few of the children questioning
whether she was really the girl in the story.
"I am Ruby, but I'm Ruby all grown up," Ms. Bridges said good-
naturedly. "Watch. When you get older, you're going to look
different, too."
After shaking each child's hand, she proceeded to read "The Story of
Ruby Bridges," again and again emphasizing that it is about a little
girl changing the law, "so all you guys could go to school together."
"Isn't that great?" she said.
Throughout the reading, students pointed out their favorite pages in
the book or sang out answers to Ms. Bridges questions.
"Why are they yelling at Ruby?" a girl named Jasmeen asked when
2 of 4
11/16/2000 1:33 PM
Girl's Courage Long Ago Inspires Children Today
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/15/nyregion/15READ.html?printpage=yes.
Ms. Bridges paused on an illustration depicting her, escorted by
federal marshals, braving a screaming crowd outside her school.
"Why are they yelling at Ruby?" Ms. Bridges asked the class.
"Because they don't want a black kid in their school," another girl,
Jasmin, answered.
Later, when Ms. Bridges stopped on a page depicting her class alone
with her teacher, one student asked what the teacher was doing.
"Teaching me my numbers," she responded before asking, "Do you
do that in this class?"
As the children clamored to answer "Yes," one boy began counting,
rapidly and under his breath, without pause until he passed 30.
After finishing the story, Ms. Bridges asked the students if they
could have done what she did.
"Yes," they cried.
"You wouldn't have been lonely?"
"No," came the chorus, as one girl explained, "I have my teddy bear
in my backpack."
When it was the students' turn to ask questions, they wanted to know
more about Ms. Bridges. Does she have children (yes, four sons)
and where does she live (New Orleans).
At the end, after showing the children her own book, "Through My
Eyes," published by Scholastic last year, and talking about how she
came to write it, one boy, Ashanti, sat quietly with his hand
stretched high, waiting patiently to be called on by Ms. Bridges.
Ashanti had spent most of the session on the periphery of the group,
sitting on Ms. Donovan's lap or with his head on a pillow, but now
he had something to say: "Thanks for changing the law."
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11/16/2000 1:33 PM
NOV-14-2000 11:04
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.02/26
JIMMY CARTER
October 30, 2000
To President Bill Clinton
I am pleased to endorse the nomination of Ruby Bridges
for the Presidential Citizens Medal. Her entrance in the all-
white William Frantz School in 1960 marked the beginnings of
her life of service to her country and fellow citizens. Among
her numerous credits, Ms. Bridges is an inspiring spokesperson
to schoolchildren and their parents and teachers, sharing with
them the many rewards that come from respect and tolerance
for all our neighbors. The Presidential Citizens Medal is a well
deserved recognition of Ruby Bridges' extraordinary life.
Sincerely,
Jimmy Carter
The Honorable Bill Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
NOV-14-2000 11:04
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701
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STATEMENT
U.S. Department or Justice
STATE DEPARTMENT
United States Marshals Service
Office of the Director
Arlington, Virginia 22202-4210
October 25, 2000
The President
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
I whole-heartedly support the Scholastic Incorporated's nomination of Ms. Ruby Bridges
as a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
As you know, in 1960 Ms. Bridges attended her first day of school in the all-white New
Orleans' William Frantz school- alone. She had to be escorted by United States Marshals in
order for her to attend school. This event initiated the integration of the New Orleans public
schools and was the first courageous act by this six-year-old girl.
Since then, Ms. Bridges has dedicated her life to ending segregation and has become a
champion of children's education. She continues to speak to thousands of schoolchildren,
parents, and teachers each year about the importance of tolerance and respect for all cultures.
She continually emphasizes that schools can be a place to bring people from all races and
backgrounds together.
In 1994, Ms. Bridges founded the Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation which assists
needy students, improves school facilities, and encourages parental involvement. She
championed the slogan of her foundation- "Racism is a grown-up disease let's stop using
kids to spread it."
Recently, the Deputy Attorney General of the United States bestowed Ms. Bridges with
the title of Honorary United States Marshal. It was a personal honor for me to participate in this
historic ceremony. We are proud that Ms. Bridges is now officially a member of the United
States Marshals Service family.
An Accredited Law Enforcement Agency
NOV-14-2000 11:05
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701
P.04/26
Ms. Bridges is a United States citizen who has performed exemplary deeds of service to
the United States and her fellow citizens. It is for these, and the many other accomplishments
of Ms. Bridges, that I believe she is most deserved of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
Respectfully,
JchnwMankll John W. Marshall
Director
-2-
NOV-14-2000 11:05
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.05/26
CANADA OF INTERIOR
United States Department of the Interior
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
1
SHE
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site
450 Auburn Avenue, N.E.
IN REPLY REFER TO
Atlanta, Georgia 30312
October 26, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Dear President Clinton:
I am writing in support of the nomination of Ruby Bridges as a recipient for the
Presidential Citizens Medal, as sponsored by Scholastic Inc.
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site unveiled a new exhibit, "Children of
Courage," in January 2000. The exhibit, designed for children, explores the effects of
segregation and the Civil Rights Movement upon young people in the past and challenges
them to continue the struggle for equality today.
In the "Young Soldiers of Freedom" section, the exhibit profiles six young people who
were involved in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s. Additional students
will be highlighted in the future. Ruby Bridges was selected to be included in the first six
profiles because of her courageous actions in 1960 that integrated New Orleans' William
Frantz School and ultimately all New Orleans' schools.
Ms. Bridges was a featured speaker at the dedication of the exhibit in January. She also
shared memories and insights into her experiences with elementary students who attended
the dedication. She was a gracious and eloquent spokesperson for the young participants
in the Civil Rights Movement.
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site enthusiastically supports the nomination of
Ruby Bridges as a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
Sincerely,
Catroppa
Superintendent
NOV-14-2000 11:05
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701
P.06/26
STATE OFFICES;
LOUISIANA
2237 SOUTH ACADAM THRUWAY, SWITE 802
BATCH Rouas, LA 70808
MINORITY
(225) 268-0194
CHIEF DEPUTY WHIP
COMMITTEES:
United States Senate
U.S. Fictner Countries BUILDING
200 LARAVETTE STAFFT, Surr 1200
COMMERCE SCIENCE, AND
WASHINGTON, DC 20510-1803
LAFAYETTE. LA 70501
TRANSPORTATION
(337) 262-6871
FINANCE
1600 N. 18ml STREET. Sure B05
MONROE. LA 71207
SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING
(316) 325-3320
WASHINGTON One
(202) 224-4623
HALE Boccs FEDERAL BUILDING
TOD (202) 224-1986
October 25, 2000
501 MAGAZINE STREET, Quite 1005
NEW ORLEANE LA 70130
(504) 580-2531
http://www.senale.gov/-breaux
CENTRAL LOUISIANA.
(318) 487-8445
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear President Clinton:
I write in support of Ruby Bridges' nomination for the Presidential Citizens Award.
When Ruby Bridges was just six years old, she became a foot soldier in the most insidious battle
in America's history - - the struggle for equality among the races. A young African-American, she was
ordered to enter the all-white William Frantz public school in New Orleans on the morning of November
14, 1960. Federal Marshals escorted the little girl inside past a screaming mob of protesters. That day
and for months after, little Ruby faced the clamorous jeering segregationists as she made her way to class.
The inner strength and courage that Ruby displayed back then are still evident today in her
ongoing quest to promote tolerance and respect for all people and cultures. She travels the country as an
advocate for improving education for all students. She is the author of a children's book and the subject
of other books, as well as a Disney feature film, that attempt to tell her story. She remains an inspiration
to all of us as we continue to deal with aftermath of years of segregation.
You have had great success in maintaining an administration that includes capable professionals
from every background. Your attention to the ongoing struggle for civil rights has made us a stronger
nation. Ruby Bridges has spent her life promoting ideals such as these. This November marks the 40th
anniversary of Ruby's first entrance to the school. I can think of no better way to commemorate the
occasion than by honoring Ms. Bridges with a Presidential Citizens Award. I hope you agree.
Sincerely,
John
JOHN BREAUX
United States Senator
JB/mem
NOV-14-2000 11:05
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.07/26
MAIN has LANDRIEU
LOUISIANA
United States Senate
WASHINGTON, DC 20510-1804
October 25, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear President Clinton:
The purpose of this letter is to recommend Ruby Bridges for the Presidental Citizens Award.
Ruby Bridges is a monumental figure in New Orleans civil rights history as the first student to
integrate our schools at the William Frantz School in November of 1960. The image of her first day is
capture by Norman Rockwell and her story is told through books and movies thus passing on her tale of
bravery to our children.
She has gone on in her adult life to continue to advocate those beliefs that gave her the courage she
needed that day. Ruby is a prominent speaker on improving schools and education all over the country.
Her foundation, The Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation, assists needy students, improves school
facilities, and encourages empowerment through meaningful parental involvement.
I am proud to say that Ruby Bridges is not only someone whose story I find inspiring, but she is
also my constituent and someone who continues to dedicate herself to the highest ideals of citizenship.
Ruby's four decades of service and dedication to equal opportunity and education improvement make her
a deserving nominee for the Presidential Citizens Award.
Please give her your most careful consideration.
With my kindest regards, I am
Respectfully yours,
May May Landrieu h. Lamlia
United States Senate
MLL: jk
NOV-14-2000 11:06
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.08/26
CITY OF NEW ORLEANS
MARC H. MORIAL
MAYOR
October 27, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear President Clinton:
It is with great pleasure that I recommend Ms. Ruby Bridges for the Presidential Citizens Award.
Ms. Bridges has been an inspiration to many by showing extraordinary courage and strength
throughout her life. As a young six year old child, she faced adversity head on by being the first
African American to attend an all white school in New Orleans.
As captured by Norman Rockwell's painting, "The Problem We All Live With," we see a young
child full of grace and dignity being escorted by U.S. Marshals through a mob of screaming
segregationists on her first day of school at William Frantz School in New Orleans on November
14, 1960.
Decades later, Ruby continues to speak to thousands of schoolchildren, parents and teachers each
year about the importance of tolerance and respect for all cultures. She has founded the Ruby
Bridges Educational Foundation, which assists needy students, improves school facilities and
encourages parental involvement.
In 1995, Ruby and her story became the subject of the best-selling children's book by Dr. Robert
Coles entitled "The Story of Ruby Bridges." She herself has written a book entitled "Through
My Eyes". It has earned numerous awards, including the 2000 Jane Addams Children's Book
Award and a 1999 National Parenting Publication Award. The book is nationally acclaimed by
publishers, educators and parents alike.
It is therefore without reservation that I humbly recommend Ms. Ruby Bridges for the
Presidential Citizens Award. Please give her your fullest consideration.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call.
With warmest regards, I remain,
Yours very truly,
NEW
OF
ORLEANS
MILLE
Marc H. Morial
CITY may HALE NEW ORLEANS, LA 70112
2000
Mayor
2000
(504)565-6440 - FAX (504)565-9076
email: [email protected]
TO
MHM/cf
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
BIRTHPLACE
NOV-14-2000 11:06
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.09/26
WILLIAM FRANTZ ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
3811 N. GALVEZ STREET
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISLANA 70117
October 31, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington. D.C. 20500
Subject: Recommendation of Ruby Bridges for a Presidential Citizen's Award
Dear President Clinton:
As Principal of William Frantz School, the school Ruby Bridges integrated in New Orleans on November 14, 2000,
I write to heartily second the nomination of Ruby Bridges for a Presidential Citizen's Award
Miss Bridges was a tiny child of six years when she bravely, calmly, and with a touchingly Christian spirit,
walked through a mob of screaming, jeering segregationists for the first of many times on November 14th, 1960.
Her acts of bravery initiated the end of legal segregation in New Orleans, yet her goal each day was to get to school
so that she could learn.
However, this was not simply the poignant, moving beginning of au amazingly brave little girl's school career, it
was the beginning of Ruby Bridges' courageous engoing journey in behalf of tolerance and respect for all people
and cultures.
We, at Frantz School, are deeply proud to be part of Rnby Bridges' journey, and proud of her many
accomplishments as an education advocate, a speaker on the national stage, and a best-selling author. Her
foundation works to assist needy students, improve school facilities and promote the empowerment of families
through meaningful parental involvement.
I am proud to say that as Principal of William Frantz School, where integration was innaugurated in New
Orleans, I find Ruby Bridges' story an inspiring one for all Americans. She stood for the right thing and she
walked through a kind of hell every day for months to accomplish an important change.
Ruby's four decades of effort for equal educational opportunity and for tolerance and appreciation of differences
between cultures, make her a perfect candidate for the Presidential Citizen's Award I believe she symbolizes the
very ideals for which the award was created.
With my appreciation for your great work as President, I am
Respectfully AugA yours,
Waldo J. White, Jr.
Principal
NOV-14-2000 11:06
SCHOLASTIC INC.
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Chicago Historical Society
Chicago Historical Society
Clark Street at North Avenue
Chicago. Illinois 60614-6099
Phone: 312-642-4600
Fax: 312-266-2077
November 1, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the Unites States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, North West
Washington, DC 20500
Dear President Clinton,
I'm so delighted to have this opportunity to nominate Ruby Bridges for the Presidential
Citizens Medal. Ruby's courageous actions as a 6 year old integrating Franz School in
New Orleans have been inspiring children and adults for forty years. Her bravery
continues to impact thousands of children across North America through her Educational
Foundation, her book "Through My Eyes", the Disney movie of her life, and perhaps
most importantly, through the presentations that she gives at schools and cultural
institutions like the Chicago Historical Society.
Ruby's selfless dedication to public service is evidenced in the fact that for the past five
years, she has spent two and half weeks of every month on the road; giving presentations,
signing books, encouraging teachers, parents and students to end racism. Ruby's work is
heartfelt and touches so many American's lives. At her work's core is a passion to heal
the past and make the United States a fairer, more just place in which to live. With all this
in mind, I strongly recommend that you consider Ruby Bridges for the Presidential
Citizen's Medal. Thank you.
more Sincerely, SeatermHaugh
Marie Scatena Haugh
Public Historian
Chicago Historical Society
NOV-14-2000 11:06
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.11/26
Chicago Historical Society
Chicago Historical Society
Clark Street at North Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60614-6099
Phone: 312-642-4600
Fax: 312-266-2077
November 1, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, North West
Washington, DC 20500
Dear President Clinton:
When I think of a citizen of the United States of America who has performed exemplary deeds of service
for their country or fellow citizen, Ruby Bridges come to mind unhesitatingly or with little or no thought.
Ruby's bravery and choices make her an ideal candidate for the prestigious Presidential Citizens Medal.
Ruby began taking extraordinary risks in choices in 1960 when she attended her first day of school at the
then all-white New Orleans 'William Franz School' alone. Surrounded by U.S. Marshals, Ruby was
escorted through a mob of screaming angry segregationists. This choice of action initiated segregation in
the New Orlcans Public Schools. This choice was also the beginning of Ruby's courageous ongoing
journey, sharing her experience in 1960 at the age of six at the William Franz School and her message of
tolerance and respect for all cultures throughout the country. Ruby speaks to thousands of school children,
parents, and teachers. She is now a parent volunteer at the William Franz School.
In 1995, Ruby and her story became the subject of a best-selling children's book entitled, the Story of Ruby
Bridges, written by Dr. Robert Coles and Published by Scholastic. Her own 199 book, Through My Eyes,
was named a Publisher's Weekly Best Book of the Year. It garnered numerous awards, including the 2000
Jane Addams Children's Book Award and a 1999 National Parenting Publication Award. This book is
nationally acclaimed by publishers, educators, and parents. Ruby's story has been captured on film and
featured on ABC's The Wonderful World of Disney. Norman Rockwell portrayed the chilling moments of
Ruby's first day at William Franz School in his painting The Problem We All Live With.
Ruby's central theme is "Racism is a grown-up disease let's stop using kinds to spread itl" The response
of school children educator's and other adults to Ruby's recent talk at the Chicago Historical Society was
overwhelmingly enthusiastic.
Mr. President, I nominate Ruby Bridges for the prestigious Presidential Citizens Medal.
Respectfully,
Mary Foote-Davis
Chicago Historical Society
NOV-14-2000 11:07
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P. 12/26
44 Vwxnell JYKCL
Boston MA 02132
October 25, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President & the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
"And Crown thy good with brothehood
From sea to shining sea."
Dear President Cl.
How stunningly
teasured words became on a recent
Cape Cod morning w
ors from the home of Katherine Lee Bates,
who gifted our Rat
ca, The Beautiful, steed Ruby Bridges
imparting the same
al to yet another rapt audience of
hero. adoring childre
adulti. The scene this day was the
Eight Cousins Book Store on Main Street in Falmouth, by its idyllic Town green. atlantic
But, be the setting a quiet little New England town on the
shore or a buotling city scene on the Pacific coast, the response her of her
audiences is universally the same. Through her historic stayand
inspiring message Rubyleaves her listeners with a deeper and a
heightened sense of brotherhood, its riches for us as individuals and for us,
as a nation,
How special it was that mishistaric spot could claim the presence of
two great american women: Katheune Lee Bates, a native New Erg Cander of
of the deep South, of share-cropper parentage and a high school graduate,
European heitage and a wellestey college graduate Ruby Bridges a daughter
yet each able to move a nation with a shared vision of an
america enobled by the gifts of true brotherhood.
Such is the magic of America!
NOV-14-2000 11:07
SCHOLASTIC INC.
Thrilled as I was that August day by The pervasive excuement 212 343 6701 and P.13/26
enthusiasm that had engulfed the usually casual atmosphere of my summer-
past experiences appearing with her before national and international
vacationing town in anticipation of Ruby's visit, Inves Ittle surpresed, for my
conferences of educators in major cities across our country and my telling
of our story to students in schools throughout New England had well
taught me about such outpainings of feelings: admiration, appreciation,
respect Ronor that ever surround her.
So wonderful and so gratifying is the fullness of recognition given Ruby
Bridges, today. So different it was 40 years on a day designated
D' day by New Orleaners- Novemba 14, 1960, when from the protective
arms of the Federal Marshals I greeted a beautiful little black gire, and
taking her accepting hand in mine, Ruby Bredges and I began our
year- long, solitary journey at the William Frantz school; a school quickly
emptied of its students by their producised, protesting parents: themselves, Xhen,
Ruby and all Hack children f Dew Orleans for whom she was americas the symbol,
unknowing victems of the evils of segregation and racism, intent on denying
the full rights and privileges our Constitution granted to all of
citizens.
Indeed how special tie Pr me to see that the nation child now knows
what I knew so well in 1960, that Ruby Britges was with a what f
seemed ordinary a miracle, for after her making her way to the door in a
Extra only gifts of character. Each day began at school front along
our room as if some guardian angel I had just placed her there and
walk edged with all the cutting cruelties & a racult mob, she would appear she
would greet me with her gentle smile and those big beautiful brown eyes filled hold
for with a courage f heroce propation and strengthened in faithand goal
with a gleam of wonder for whatever discovery our tup for two would trust
by a us. lovingfamily. Ruby was able to accomplish with quiet dignity of the every
New of Orleans school system and to secure for all its children an equality
her historic mission- to successfully initiate
of opportunity in education, long denied.
Through her personal attributes of character and her public victory over
racism, Ruby Bridges has justly become a seminal figure in our history will
forever be stuggle the Exquisite little black girl of Norman Reckwell's design, with
of the for Civil Right. But, to Amenca's children, Ruby
allay its evocative reflections.
NOV-14-2000 11:07
SCHOLASTIC INC.
212 343 6701 P.14/26
Ruby is every child's hero and ideal, one with whom each child Coves to identify.
and fr whom there is endless empathy. She is an active, powerful force
for social justice in our children's lives. For adults: some still owned by the
indelible, ugly public images, broadcast world-wide, of New Orleans, 1960; an others ever
informed by their studies of our Cirl Rights history, Ruby Bridges and is our
present reminder of our obligation togrow in our understanding
appreciation of our differences.
Through Ruby's charismatic presence we are stengthened in our
communiment to social justice; and by her empowering faith and vision
challenged to make Marten Luther King, Jr.'s dream a reality, and me." ready
to jurfeelly sing from our hearts," This land was made for you and
I offer President Clinten, my farmer student and now Americas
pre-eminent you, teacher for social justice as an outstanding nominee for
the 2000 Presidential Citizens Medal
with high Ropes for Ruby, and with deep apprecation for all
you have done to promote social justice during your presidency,
I Extend good wishes for your future.
Sincerely,
Barbara Henry
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Harvard University
University Health Services
TAS
75 Mt. Auburn Street
Cambridge. MA 02138
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20500
10/27/00
Dear President Clinton,
I write with as strong as possible enthusiasm and conviction on behalf of a
consideration of Ruby Bridges Hall as a candidate for the Presidential Citizens Medal.
Through chance and circumstance I became a witness to what Ruby (as I came to call
her) endured in an effort to get an education as an African American girl in an all white
New Orleans school, The Frantz School, starting in the Fall of 1960. I watched her as she
braved heckling mobs every day, and nevertheless maintained an extraordinary
dignity-even praying for those who wanted to kill her! I've described her and her
travails and her enormous compassion (again, even for those who wanted to hurt her) in
much of my writing and most especially in Children of Crisis: A Study of Courage and
Fear, and also in The Moral Life of Children and The Spiritual Life of Children. For so
many of us Ruby was an inspiring American hero-a six year-old African American girl
of humble background, who persevered: for a while she attended a completely boycotted
school surrounded by threatening mobs every day, and nevertheless prevailed morally
and psychologically. She always told me how much she loved this country, even as she
was escorted by Federal Marshals just to get to school. I think she deserves the
enthusiastic gratitude of all of us Americans for what she so gracefully
accomplished-the onset of school desegregation. If I may quote Federal Judge J. Skelly
Wright, who ordered the desegregation of New Orleans' schools, and with that order
Ruby's entrance into a previously all-white school: "She helped this country become a
better country-no matter the constant threats to her life. She was a brave child who did
so much for so many".
Sincerely
Robert lotes
Robert Coles, MD
James Agee Professor of Social Ethics, Harvard University
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Richard Robinson
CEO, President & Chairman
SCHOLASTIC INC.
555 Broadway
New York, NY
10012-3999
(212) 343-6700
October 27, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20500
Dear President Clinton:
I am writing to lend my strong personal support for the nomination of Ruby Bridges as a
recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
As the publisher of both Robert Coles', The Story of Ruby Bridges and Ruby's own book,
Through My Eyes, I have had the benefit of getting to know Ruby and her many
contributions personally. Given Ruby's role in history and her continuing efforts in the
area of race relations, I believe Ruby embodies the meaning behind the Presidential
Citizens Medal.
As you know, 40 years ago, on November 14, 1960, six-year-old Ruby Bridges made
history when she walked into a formerly all-white school, the William Frantz Elementary
School. Surrounded by U.S. Marshals, Bridges was escorted through a mob of screaming
segregationists and initiated the integration of the New Orleans public schools. This
milestone in Civil Rights history was so powerful that it moved Norman Rockwell to
portray that historic moment in his painting The Problem We All Live With. To
commemorate the 40th anniversary of that day, Ruby was recently made an Honorary U.S.
Marshal.
Ruby's courage and strength, from forty years ago to today, is truly inspiring for children
and adults of every race. When she speaks all across the country about her personal
experience, she focuses on the importance of tolerance and respect for all cultures and
helps to broaden the minds and hearts of her audiences. She emphasizes that schools can
be a place to bring together children and young people of all races and backgrounds.
Ruby now spends her time speaking to children in their schools.
Her dedication and life-long work to eliminate racism and prejudice in our society has
been unyielding. To that end, Ruby started the Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation in
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1994 to assist needy students, improve school facilities and get more parents involved in
their children's education. Through education and educational programs, the Foundation
serves as a national vehicle to emphasize and promote the values of tolerance, respect and
appreciation for cultures other than one's own.
In fact, Ruby has spearheaded the effort to designate the neglected William Frantz
Elementary School in New Orleans as a "Save Americas Treasures" project in hopes of
preserving it for the many more children to come. In volunteering at the school, she has
developed close personal ties with the principal of Frantz Elementary, Waldo White and
with the Superintendent of New Orleans, Colonel Al Davis.
In addition to the many awards and honors she has personally received, her book,
Through My Eyes, has been nationally acclaimed as a book that, "advances humanitarian
ideals and serves as an inspiration to young readers". Published in 1999, it has won
multiple highly acclaimed awards. (see attached list)
As you can see, similar to the Little Rock Nine, Ruby's actions as a young child have had
a powerful effect on our society. It seems more than appropriate to honor the 40th
anniversary and Ruby for her heroic behavior in 1960 and her tireless work with children
today. As Robert Coles, a Pulitzer Prize-winning Harvard professor of social relations
and psychiatry who spent three years with Ruby as her counselor during that time, has
said, "Ruby had enormous dignity and courage. Now she's trying to help a new
generation who face different struggles."
If I can provide you with any additional information in this matter, please let me know.
Best regards,
Dide Runn
Dick Robinson
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Through My Eyes Awards and Recognition
2000 Children's Book Council Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young
People
2000 Riverbank Review Children's Book of Distinction
1999 Publishers Weekly Cuffies books of the Year-Best Autobiography
School Library Journal Best Books of the Year
Booklist Editors' Choice
Bulletin for the Center of Children's Books Blue Ribbon Books
Publishers Weekly Best Books of the Year
The Smithsonian's Notable Books for Children
2000 Orbis Pictus Award
1999 Flora Stieglitz Book Award
1999 National Parenting Publication Award
Spring 2000 Children's Books of Distinction
Winter 1999 National Association of Parenting Publications Gold Award
2000 National Council of Social Studies/Carter G. Woodson Book Award
2000-2001 William Allen White Children's Book Award
2000 Jane Addams Children's Book Award
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NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE
2030
NINETY YEARS OF SERVICE
CHAIRMAN
KENNETH D. liwis
SENIOR VICE CHAIRMAN
CHARLES M. COLLINS
VICE CHAIRMAN
October 27, 2000
MICHAEL J. Cerrett
SECRETARY
ALMA ARRINGTON BROWN
TREASURER
WILLIAM M. Lewis, JR.
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
PRESIDENT L CEO
HUGH B. PRICE
The White House
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
SHAWN M. BARNEY
STEPHANIE BELL-Rose
Washington, DC 20500
WILTON E. BLAKE. #
DONALD L. BOUDERAU
LELANO C. BRENDSAL
Dear President Clinton:
WILLARD W, BRITTAIN
GIENN M. BROOKS
Willir BROWN
I am writing on behalf of the National Urban League to express the
THELMA Scon BEUNSON
RONALD W, Buskle
organization's support of Ms. Ruby Bridges as a nominee for this year's
LEONARD S, COLEMAN, JR.
CAL DARDEN
Presidential Citizens Medal.
DARIEN DASH
EDWARD F. DEGRAAN
MELINDA EMERSON
When Ms. Bridges took her historic walk into the William Frantz
PATRICK A, EWINO
ALPHONSE FLETCHER, Ja.
School some 40 years ago, she helped this nation to begin tearing down the
CATHY HALL
JEAN D. MAMILTON
walls of segregation that separated our society.
KEVIN E. MOOKS
ELEANOR V, MORNE
CATHY L. HUGHES
Since then, her many and varied accomplishments have helped to
MAE C. JEMISON, M.D.
JONATHAN S. LINEN
further the creation of a society based on equality of opportunity, and free
RICHARD LOVETT
ARTHUR C. MARTINEZ
from prejudice.
CAROL A. MASON
WILDAM G. MAYS
THOMAS E. MCKINNON
Please accept this letter of support into your process of consideration.
STEVEN L. Miller
BEVERLY MITCHCIL-BROOKS, PH.D.
Thank you.
FRANKUN RAINES
REV. Da. W. FEANKLYN RICHAFOSON
GENO S. ROBINSON, Eso.
IVAN SCIDENBERO
Sincerely,
CANDACE N. SMITH
PAUL TAGLIABUE
Rosest D. TAYLOR
JOHN A. THAIN
ISRAEL TRIBBLE, Ja., Eo.D.
JAMES T. VANDERSLICE
CAROLYN L
Hugh Hugh B Price
President
HONORARY TRUSTEES
RECEIPTED K. BRACK, Jr.
M. ANTHONY BUENS
Cor G. EXLUND
DAVID 7. KEARNS
THEDDOSE W. KNEEL
Rosest C. LABSON
120 WALL STREET
NEW YORK, NY 10005
TEL: 212.558.5300
FAX: 212.344.5332
WWW.NUL.ORG
OUR CHILDREN = OUR DESTINY
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The WALT Disney Company
Michael D. Eisner
Chairman and CEO
October 24, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President:
I am writing on behalf of the nomination of Ruby Bridges to receive the prestigious
Presidential Citizens Medal.
As you probably know, forty years ago, on November 14, 1960, six-year old Ruby
Bridges walked tall into a New Orleans all-white school accompanied by Federal
Marshals. The Marshals cleared her way through an angry mob. She attended
school alone- that day, and for months afterward. This was not just the beginning
of a young child's school career; this was the beginning of Ruby Bridges'
extraordinarily courageous, ongoing journey.
Decades later, Ruby began sharing her message of courage and strength throughout
the country. She continues to speak to thousands of school children, parents and
teachers each year about the importance of tolerance and respect for all cultures. She
emphasizes that schools can be a place to bring people together - kids of all races
and backgrounds. In 1994, Ruby founded the Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation.
It assists needy students, improves school facilities and encourages parental
involvement. In addition, Ruby has become an award-winning author with her
Publisher's Weekly Best Book of the Year winner, Through My Eyes.
There are few Americans. indeed, who can claim to advance humanitarian ideals and
serve as an inspiration for generations to come. That is why I wholeheartedly
endorse Ruby Bridges' nomination as a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
nine Sincerely, yours,
Michael D. Eisner
MDE:bh
500 South Buena Visit Street / Burbank. California
Disney
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ALA
Office of Literacy and Outreach Services
American Library Association
50 East Huron
SoCial Responsibilities
Chicago, IL 60611-2795
Round Table
October 24, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20500
"Dear President Clinton"
I am writing to you as Chair of the Coretta Scott King (CSK) Task Force in
support of the petition to nominate Ruby Bridges as a recipient of the prestigious
Presidential Citizens Medal. For the past thirty years the CSK Task Force has presented
an Award of Excellence to the writer and illustrator of a book for youth. The CSK Award
seeks to recognize the depiction of positive black experiences in children's literature that
commemorate the ideas and dreams for America envisioned by the late Martin Luther
King Jr., husband of the award's namesake.
The CSK Task Force has been especially interested in Ruby Bridges through the
inspiration her life has given to young readers of literature for children. The Task Force
has viewed with praise several titles chronicling her life. The Awards Committee has
welcomed to the body of quality literature the best-selling children's book by Dr. Robert
Coles (The Story of Ruby Bridges) and her autobiography, Through My Eyes (Scholastic,
1999). Through My Eyes has received several notable recognitions. It has been named a
Publisher's Weekly Best Book of the Year; given the 2000 Jane Addams Children's Book
Award, and awarded the 1999 National Parenting Publication Award.
Ruby Bridges' courage and bravery initiated the integration of the New Orleans
public schools. This memorable event, captured by Norman Rockwell on canvas, and
published as a Life Magazine cover, remains to this day etched in the memory of people
of all racial denominations and cultures throughout the world. Decades later, Ms. Bridges'
advocacy behavior demonstrates the respect, integrity, and commitment to service to her
fellow citizens, particularly youth. To this end Ruby Bridges has personally delivered
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messages of strength and courage to youth audiences throughout the country. Her belief
in the power of tolerance and respect of all cultures has been the singular message she has
brought to thousands of school children. Her advocacy activities bring focus to the
elimination of the scourge of racism.
Ms. Bridges believes that education is key to respectful cultural coexistence in
America. Evidence of her passionate conviction to this principle is the founding of the
Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation in 1994. The foundation provides needed
assistance to low income families so children in these families can attend school every
day. The Foundation supports improvements in school facilities and works to empower
parents to become involved in their children's education. Additionally, Ms. Bridges has
returned to the William Franz Elementary School as a volunteer and activist working to
preserve and renovate the school as a historical treasure.
November 14, 2000 marks the 40th anniversary of that memorable day when six-
year-old Ruby Bridges, escorted by U.S. Marshals, walked tall through the taunts of an
angry all-white crowd. The extraordinary journey begun on that fateful day has been a
model to hundreds of thousands of children and adults alike. As the Chair of the Coretta
Scott King Award Task Force I believe the most fitting tribute to the exemplary lifetime
service and humanitarian commitment of Ruby Bridges is the Presidential Citizens
Medal. I heartily endorse the nomination of Ruby Bridges for this award.
Sincerely,
Carole J. McCollough, Ph.D., Chair
American Library Association
Social Responsibilities Roundtable
Coretta Scott King Task Force
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1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 400
Reading Is Fundamental, Inc.
Washington. D.C. 20009-5726
202.287.3220 fax: 202.287.3196
for children, families, and the future
toll free: 1.877.RIF.READ www.rif.org
Lynda Johnson Robb. Chairman
William E. Trueheart, President and CEO
October 25, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C 20500
Dear President Clinton:
I write to you today to support the nomination of Ruby Bridges as a recipient of
the prestigious Presidential Citizens Medal. Ms. Bridges has been a tireless champion
of children's literacy for many years, starting as a child when Federal Marshals escorted
her into the William Frantz School in New Orleans, Louisiana and continuing
throughout her life she has made the education of children a personal crusade. She has
served as a national spokesperson for education, founded the Ruby Bridges Educational
Foundation to assist needy children, and garnered numerous awards for her wonderful
book, "Through My Eyes."
As comfortable as she is with business leaders, Ruby is equally at home with
children. She is a great team player and a wonderful and gracious combination of
workhorse and showhorse! Ruby is as personally generous on kids' behalf as she is
dedicated and committed to advancing a national agenda for literacy. Several years
later it was Ruby's commitment to education that led her to return to the William Frantz
Elementary School where she spearheaded an effort to designate the neglected school as
a "Save America's Treasures" project in hopes of preserving it for many children to
come. Forty years of her time, talent, and treasure should not be overlooked, but rather
become a national model to ensure that all America's children are literate.
I am honored to support and endorse the work and life achievements of Ms.
Ruby Bridges. I personally know the spirit in which this prestigious award was created,
and I respectfully ask you for another memory- a memory of Ruby Bridges as a
recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal!
Respectfully yours,
Lyndag Robb
RIF
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UNIVEKSIITOI
WISCONSIN
MADISON
October 26, 2000
The Honorable William Jefferson Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20200
Dear President Clinton:
It is an honor to write to you to recommend that you formally honor Ms. Ruby Bridges by
awarding her a Presidential Citizens Medal this year.
As chair of the 2000 Jane Addams Children's Book Award Committee, it was my honor to
present Ms. Ruby Bridges with this year's award for her book "Through My Eyes," an
outstandingly written book effectively promoting the cause of peace, social justice and world
community. Anyone interested in finding out more about this award is invited to visit
http://www.education.wisc.edu/ccbc/public/jaddams.htm where there is more information about
this annual children's book award sponsored by the Jane Addams Peace Association. Although
confidentiality keeps me from reporting about the balloting and other background details about
the committee's decision-making process, I can assure you that "Through My Eyes" was a
hands-down favorite choice of the national committee making this selection after evaluating
many other strong contenders.
In meeting Ms. Bridges personally and hearing her respond to questions from the young
members of the audience during the Jane Addams Awards event in New York City on October
20, I was struck with how articulate she is, and how clearly she can respond to questions about
racism in general and about her experiences with racism in particular. I was also struck by the
fact that in her formal acceptance remarks and informal conversations that day, Ruby Bridges
conveyed the demeanor of a role model, a mentor, a woman who miraculously was not so
damaged by her harsh experiences as a child that today she cannot give back with love to
children in America. She herself seems to be a miracle as a human being, as she invites children
to think about how they can each make a difference, and how it isn't necessary to aspire to
becoming a famous entertainer or athlete in order to be a good citizen and to have a productive,
happy adult life in America.
It is very inspiring to be in the company and presence of Ms. Ruby Bridges. Her impact can
become for this generation and those in the future somewhat like what Ms. Rosa Parks became
for all of us - young and adult- during the 20th century. Having the great honor of being a
recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal can help to make that happen and to make Ruby
Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC)
A Library of the School of Education
4290 Helen C. White Hall, 600 N. Park Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Phone: 608-263-3720 Fax: 608-262-4933
NOV-14-2000 11:10
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Bridges, this great citizen, have an even greater impact upon Americans during the 21st century.
The citizens of our nation are of all ages, as well as being diverse in many ways. It's rare to
consider the actions of a six-year-old child as deserving of an honor as great as what this medal
stands for, but little Ruby Bridges' courage deserves it. She steadfastly walked past adults
shouting hateful epithets at her every school day throughout a full school year, and she did this
with necessary federal escorts in order that the New Orleans public schools would become
integrated according to federal law. She attended school in a classroom where she was the only
child - and a very lonely one who ached for child companions and did not understand why there
were no children with whom to learn and play. Fortunately this child had a teacher who wanted
to teach her, and because of that, young Ruby learned firsthand that all white people did not hate
her. And she learned. Her grades that year were exemplary, even though in the future others
attempted to lower her official record to show differently. Children usually do not have to fulfill
what adults are intended to accomplish. Ruby Bridges did what was asked of her. She made a
difference.
Robert Coles and others wrote and talked about Ruby Bridges and other "children of courage;"
millions of adults have read his works citing her courage, and countless young people see and
read and see his children's book "The Story of Ruby Bridges" published in 1995. Norman
Rockwell's painting of Ruby's "long walk" into school daily is embedded into the memory of
millions today. In writing her own account of her experience as a child and her growing
understanding of the significance of what she accomplished on behalf of all African Americans -
indeed, on behalf of all Americans - during the year she was six, she is already making an
enormous difference. Her efforts to make certain that the William Frantz Elementary School is
designated as an important national treasure demonstrate her understanding of the larger import
of her place in American history. By establishing the Ruby Bridges Educational Foundation six
years ago, she has found a formal way to assist children, their parents, and school communities
requiring help in achieving and/or providing the opportunity for education all children in our
nation can expect to have as their right. What she is doing as an adult with the "celebrity" of her
childhood also makes her deserving of the Presidential Citizens Medal.
I commend Ruby Bridges - the former child and today's adult a very courageous citizen - to
your attention, Mr. President.
Sincerely, Genny Mone Knese
Ginny Moore Kruse, Director
Cooperative Children's Book Center, University of Wisconsin Madison
and
Chair, 2000 Jane Addams Children's Book Award Committee
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UNIVERSITY OF
WISCONSIN
MADISON
Ginny Moore Kruse, Director
Cooperative Children's Book Center
School of Education
4290 Helen C. White Hall
608/263-3721
600 N. Park Street
FAX: 608/262-4933
Madison, WI 53706
[email protected]
www.education.wisc.edu/ccbc/
TOTAL P.26