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think rather-belong in the province of handi craft than art, if it was not that all parts thereof must be in perfect harmony with the architect's plans of the whole structure. who alone 1S the absolute sovereign and distributor of the element most indispensable for such an institution, viz: LIGHT. In the construction of a library, however, much attention is paid to the best fixtures and conveniences or the most useful contrivances for books, pamphlets, maps, lithographs, en- gravings and whatever else the manifold trea- sures may be called, which the human in- tellect has compiled therein or will col- lect, and to their accessibility, classifica- tion, distribution, &c.: their consideration is or secondary and by far inferior importance to that of a full profusion and equal distri- bution of light. This element is SO indispensa- ble for the purposes of a library that nearly every other consideration--that of protection against destruction or injury by fire perhaps excepted, may be postponed till after the question of its introduction is fully dispos: ed of, and any architect who would allow other subjects to absorb his mind and study to its detriment or neglect, may be sure of failure and loss of reputation, whether the editice to be erected by him be of the greatest and un- precedented dimensions and compass or merely of inferior prospects, and whether the library which is to be built. be a public or private one. THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A NATIONAL LIBRARY. To accept any interior arrangement, whether tested by trial and approved by experience, or still on probation,-as an infallible model for imitation under all circumstances, would be a very grave error, because there are no two libraries of exactly equal requirements, and each one is erected and fitted up under peculiar and mostly heterogeneous influences, such as cost, site, capacity, building material, &C., &3. But to imitatesinglé features of interior arrange- ments, which have been found acceptable and may be adaptable under a contemplated program, is not only unobjectionable, utabso- lutely necessary, because it is impossible to devise for every library a new and distinctly different system of arrangements, but even such examples should be modified according to the necessities of the prevailing circumstances, yet never without due reference and deference to the controlling element of all libraries, viz.: light, day or sunlight, which can neither be reproduced nor substituted by scientific means. It is further not to be forgotten, that a system of fixtures, however commendable for a private library, may be anything but advantageous for a circulating or ollege library; nor that one for a specific purpose, for instance a law library, will answer for a Parliamentary or Congres- sional Library, and it is certain, beyond argu- ment, that no existing system, as it is, will come up to the demands of our contemplated National Library, with its numerous ramifica- tions and enormous annual growth. It would be useless to discuss the libraries most prominent in the world in all their merits or defects, as no such institution, either in the old or new world, in the past or present, re- quired such extensive premises and manifold arrangements as the National Library of the United States, which in fact is to be more of a MUSEUM OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART, than strictly taken a collection of book It, with its millions of sources of information will become ere long not only the rendezvous of the learned men of the East and West, but actually the Mecca of the young giant Republic, which to visit at least once in his life, will be the wish of every American, and vast numbers from other nations will join them in the journey to see the last marvel of the world. ROOM NEEDED. In consequence of this, provisions will have to be made for the hosts of visitors and curi- osity seekers, as well as for the ease and com- fort of readers or students,-and besides the ample halls and apartments needed for inquiry and search of Congressmen, scientists and lit- erary men, and the premises of great import- ance, such as packing, binding, distributing and other rooms, there will have to be ample passages for the throng of spectators. These passages must, with the exception of the circu- lar reading room, be located in the middle of the apartments directly under the sky light, not to draw the intensest light upon the vis- tors, out to prevent them from detracting any of the rays of light from the cases and theu contents. HOW LIGHTED. That in this way the greatest flood of light possible Is obtained by connecting the vertical wrays of the sky light with the lateral beams from the windows without permitting the interposition of any opague object needs no argument, and has the further advantage that he architect secures by these passages in the smiddle, the greatest possible elasticicy of fix ures or the power of expansion for the book helves and cases. Experience has established he so-called

Document source description

This file contains newspaper clippings and programs for various concerts, plays, and lectures.

Page data

Page
109
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0
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photo
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Context sent to Scholar

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    "coverageEndDate": {
        "logicalDate": "1882-12-31",
        "year": 1882
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Page context
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    "ocrText": "think rather-belong in the province of handi\ncraft than art, if it was not that all parts\nthereof must be in perfect harmony with the\narchitect's plans of the whole structure. who\nalone 1S the absolute sovereign and distributor\nof the element most indispensable for such an\ninstitution, viz:\nLIGHT.\nIn the construction of a library, however,\nmuch attention is paid to the best fixtures and\nconveniences or the most useful contrivances\nfor books, pamphlets, maps, lithographs, en-\ngravings and whatever else the manifold trea-\nsures may be called, which the human in-\ntellect has compiled therein or will col-\nlect, and to their accessibility, classifica-\ntion, distribution, &c.: their consideration\nis or secondary and by far inferior importance\nto that of a full profusion and equal distri-\nbution of light. This element is SO indispensa-\nble for the purposes of a library that nearly\nevery other consideration--that of protection\nagainst destruction or injury by fire perhaps\nexcepted, may be postponed till after the\nquestion of its introduction is fully dispos: ed\nof, and any architect who would allow other\nsubjects to absorb his mind and study to its\ndetriment or neglect, may be sure of failure\nand loss of reputation, whether the editice to\nbe erected by him be of the greatest and un-\nprecedented dimensions and compass or merely\nof inferior prospects, and whether the library\nwhich is to be built. be a public or private one.\nTHE REQUIREMENTS FOR A NATIONAL LIBRARY.\nTo accept any interior arrangement, whether\ntested by trial and approved by experience, or\nstill on probation,-as an infallible model for\nimitation under all circumstances, would be a\nvery grave error, because there are no two\nlibraries of exactly equal requirements, and\neach one is erected and fitted up under peculiar\nand mostly heterogeneous influences, such as\ncost, site, capacity, building material, &C., &3.\nBut to imitatesinglé features of interior arrange-\nments, which have been found acceptable and\nmay be adaptable under a contemplated\nprogram, is not only unobjectionable, utabso-\nlutely necessary, because it is impossible to\ndevise for every library a new and distinctly\ndifferent system of arrangements, but even\nsuch examples should be modified according to\nthe necessities of the prevailing circumstances,\nyet never without due reference and deference\nto the controlling element of all libraries, viz.:\nlight, day or sunlight, which can neither be\nreproduced nor substituted by scientific means.\nIt is further not to be forgotten, that a system\nof fixtures, however commendable for a private\nlibrary, may be anything but advantageous for\na circulating or ollege library; nor that one for\na specific purpose, for instance a law library,\nwill answer for a Parliamentary or Congres-\nsional Library, and it is certain, beyond argu-\nment, that no existing system, as it is, will\ncome up to the demands of our contemplated\nNational Library, with its numerous ramifica-\ntions and enormous annual growth.\nIt would be useless to discuss the libraries\nmost prominent in the world in all their merits\nor defects, as no such institution, either in the\nold or new world, in the past or present, re-\nquired such extensive premises and manifold\narrangements as the National Library of the\nUnited States, which in fact is to be more of a\nMUSEUM OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART,\nthan strictly taken a collection of book It,\nwith its millions of sources of information will\nbecome ere long not only the rendezvous of the\nlearned men of the East and West, but actually\nthe Mecca of the young giant Republic, which\nto visit at least once in his life, will be the wish\nof every American, and vast numbers from\nother nations will join them in the journey to\nsee the last marvel of the world.\nROOM NEEDED.\nIn consequence of this, provisions will have\nto be made for the hosts of visitors and curi-\nosity seekers, as well as for the ease and com-\nfort of readers or students,-and besides the\nample halls and apartments needed for inquiry\nand search of Congressmen, scientists and lit-\nerary men, and the premises of great import-\nance, such as packing, binding, distributing\nand other rooms, there will have to be ample\npassages for the throng of spectators. These\npassages must, with the exception of the circu-\nlar reading room, be located in the middle of\nthe apartments directly under the sky light,\nnot to draw the intensest light upon the vis-\ntors, out to prevent them from detracting any\nof the rays of light from the cases and theu\ncontents.\nHOW LIGHTED.\nThat in this way the greatest flood of light\npossible Is obtained by connecting the vertical\nwrays of the sky light with the lateral beams\nfrom the windows without permitting the\ninterposition of any opague object needs no\nargument, and has the further advantage that\nhe architect secures by these passages in the\nsmiddle, the greatest possible elasticicy of fix\nures or the power of expansion for the book\nhelves and cases. Experience has established\nhe so-called"
}