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62 63 his openeon, touched the question now pending before the themselves, by which the duties of the one are actually in consistence with the President. that whether he right of promotion in the other Whether a particular person can physically perform the duties of two lines so secured to General Iones. as to under it the duly of the Offices, not incompatible, and whether the public interest requires their President to nominate minute the vacant office. Though. indeed, union orsereance, are questions for the discretion of the appointing it is not unworthy of remark. that the action of the Senate might have power. Whether two officed, otherwise in comp atible shall be severed or taken place, and yet, might not have indicated any decision united is a question for the law making power. Itwill be seen, upon the question respecting the union of the two Office in the withrespect to the execution of the duties of adjulant Feneral and case of General Jones For the confirmation of his nomination to an Majar of artillery, by the same person, the argum cut drawn from in. appointment in the line of the army, was the subject presented for convenience was used, and it certainly a fair argument in the in the consideration of the denate, and the approval of that measure did aestigation of a question otherwise doubtful. But I war precluded from not necessarily shew the sense of the denate, acspecting to operation extending this argument to the cases, put by General Jones of the afsed upon any other Military appointment held by Feneral doned. lane Quarter masters, Commiparies before this plain reason that It was a maked act, and its consequences were left to be determine these officed are expreply enjorned by law to be executed by personi red in the proper mode, and by the proper authority. holding lineal com mipion. of course, this legislative arrangement Peneral Jones refers to the act of april 24 1/1816, as se precludes all examination of the question, so far these appointment curing to him the right of promotion. But that act contains are can carned. It will be observed that the general principle laid no provision on the subject, except so far as the clause in the down, that the union or deverance of military officer, applied to cased 9th Section, retaining the privileged secured to the staff of the where there in no legislative provision on the subject; and here army by the act of March 3d 1813, quaranties this night. It General dones seems to have misapprehended the tenor of my aemarks will therefore, be seen at once, that the claim rests upo the He goes on to specify a number of instances where staff and lineal original provisions of the act of March 3 d 1813 and upon offices are united; and where the tenure of both might occapion in the question, whether those provisions are yet in force. and are convenience to the public service, and, as draw a distinction be applicable to the present Office of adjuant General. tween those cased and his, he seems to think my view an inconsistent must have expresed my self unfortunately, or General Jones one. I beg leave to observe, however, that the true solution of the ques could scarcely have so much misunderstood my observations lion is to be found in the difference I have stated. The general prin concerning the union of military Officer. laid down the prin. ciple of exclusion embraced all cased coming within it, and not special aple, which is certainly a round one, that two officer incompatible ally provided for bylaw. The cases of afsistance Quarter tear within nature cannot beheld by the same person, at the same de not come within it, for they hold but one commission, and of time; and this principle I take applicable to all the officer they did, they are exprepsly met by the provision which authorized their of the Government; whether civil or Military If unther stated chal union. General Jones thinks the construction Y have given le the two commissions, confering absolute military rank, were in my words, taken from the line is an inconsistent me, providing a openion inconsistent and compalible with each other. now the measure for one office not applicable to another. He says. the case put by General Jones of post baptain the stavy, and argument apumen, that the phrase "shall be taken from the lines, Commitioner of naral affairs does not come within the prin when applied to certain officers, means that they shall be seperated aple herein alluded to. For the offer ceof Committioner confers from the line, but when applied to afaistant Quarter Mad. no rank, and is to beremarked that this incom patibility ters Ye thewords are to be construct as meaning "exactly the re does of depend upon the physical inability of the person verse". So far, in my openion, are the words taken from the line" to execute both duties; but up on the nature of the offices from indicating any union, or sererance of two offices, that I

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    "ocrText": "62\n63\nhis openeon, touched the question now pending before the\nthemselves, by which the duties of the one are actually in consistence with the\nPresident. that whether he right of promotion in the\nother Whether a particular person can physically perform the duties of two\nlines so secured to General Iones. as to under it the duly of the\nOffices, not incompatible, and whether the public interest requires their\nPresident to nominate minute the vacant office. Though. indeed,\nunion orsereance, are questions for the discretion of the appointing\nit is not unworthy of remark. that the action of the Senate might have\npower. Whether two officed, otherwise in comp atible shall be severed or\ntaken place, and yet, might not have indicated any decision\nunited is a question for the law making power. Itwill be seen,\nupon the question respecting the union of the two Office in the\nwithrespect to the execution of the duties of adjulant Feneral and\ncase of General Jones For the confirmation of his nomination to an\nMajar of artillery, by the same person, the argum cut drawn from in.\nappointment in the line of the army, was the subject presented for\nconvenience was used, and it certainly a fair argument in the in\nthe consideration of the denate, and the approval of that measure did\naestigation of a question otherwise doubtful. But I war precluded from\nnot necessarily shew the sense of the denate, acspecting to operation\nextending this argument to the cases, put by General Jones of the afsed\nupon any other Military appointment held by Feneral doned.\nlane Quarter masters, Commiparies before this plain reason that\nIt was a maked act, and its consequences were left to be determine\nthese officed are expreply enjorned by law to be executed by personi\nred in the proper mode, and by the proper authority.\nholding lineal com mipion. of course, this legislative arrangement\nPeneral Jones refers to the act of april 24 1/1816, as se\nprecludes all examination of the question, so far these appointment\ncuring to him the right of promotion. But that act contains\nare can carned. It will be observed that the general principle laid\nno provision on the subject, except so far as the clause in the\ndown, that the union or deverance of military officer, applied to cased\n9th Section, retaining the privileged secured to the staff of the\nwhere there in no legislative provision on the subject; and here\narmy by the act of March 3d 1813, quaranties this night. It\nGeneral dones seems to have misapprehended the tenor of my aemarks\nwill therefore, be seen at once, that the claim rests upo the\nHe goes on to specify a number of instances where staff and lineal\noriginal provisions of the act of March 3 d 1813 and upon\noffices are united; and where the tenure of both might occapion in\nthe question, whether those provisions are yet in force. and are\nconvenience to the public service, and, as draw a distinction be\napplicable to the present Office of adjuant General.\ntween those cased and his, he seems to think my view an inconsistent\nmust have expresed my self unfortunately, or General Jones\none. I beg leave to observe, however, that the true solution of the ques\ncould scarcely have so much misunderstood my observations\nlion is to be found in the difference I have stated. The general prin\nconcerning the union of military Officer. laid down the prin.\nciple of exclusion embraced all cased coming within it, and not special\naple, which is certainly a round one, that two officer incompatible\nally provided for bylaw. The cases of afsistance Quarter tear\nwithin nature cannot beheld by the same person, at the same\nde not come within it, for they hold but one commission, and of\ntime; and this principle I take applicable to all the officer\nthey did, they are exprepsly met by the provision which authorized their\nof the Government; whether civil or Military If unther stated chal\nunion. General Jones thinks the construction Y have given le the\ntwo commissions, confering absolute military rank, were in my\nwords, taken from the line is an inconsistent me, providing a\nopenion inconsistent and compalible with each other. now the\nmeasure for one office not applicable to another. He says. the\ncase put by General Jones of post baptain the stavy, and\nargument apumen, that the phrase \"shall be taken from the lines,\nCommitioner of naral affairs does not come within the prin\nwhen applied to certain officers, means that they shall be seperated\naple herein alluded to. For the offer ceof Committioner confers\nfrom the line, but when applied to afaistant Quarter Mad.\nno rank, and is to beremarked that this incom patibility\nters Ye thewords are to be construct as meaning \"exactly the re\ndoes of depend upon the physical inability of the person\nverse\". So far, in my openion, are the words taken from the line\"\nto execute both duties; but up on the nature of the offices\nfrom indicating any union, or sererance of two offices, that I"
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