Astor, Vincent, 1933-1940

PSf. Vincent Astor Subject File Box 116 + PSF VINCENT ASTOR N° 23 WEST 20TH STREET NewYork, August 3rd, 19 33. H Dear Tranklin: With one exception, I have occuminicated with all the members of our seagoing Club, and every one of then - over including our little Alabama Doctor - have, of course, reacted properly und prouptly to their orders, and will be in the right apot Aven the time COMOS, The only exception 10 Mornit, the in still milos away on a cruise with "brry Moosevelt, chd is, 56 for CO I en concerned, very bodly 5.7.0.1. W picture of Nomit's job just now 10 that 20 should be right here in those parts, chisoling out of your Covernment for 2 two proposs? superwapeed Minors! Now he can he doint that out in the middle of the Caribboan in beyond no. If 1t suite you, it would 5001 that about lunch-time would be the boot time for loaving from Poughkoopsio, for on Thursday, August 31st, alacir water occurs in Tall Date nb 7:40 P.M., and there is not much fun in coind through that passage with the current running strongly. However, all of that, of course, you can docido mich later on. At the risk of being G very tiresome boro, I as enclosing you E inscrerandum of a conforence that vas held yesterday in ashington, and I would 11:00 to write C. little in oxplanation of it, too, Ever sipec the details of the National Recovery ist, oto., become learn, the Executive Committoo of the estern Union has been making A real offort to do chatover it could to have us fit into the picture, and it roally is e foot that the Company wants to -2- To The President of the United Statos. August 3rd, 1033. do the right thing. a complete acceptance of the blanket code would present a very corious difficulty in the fact that it would add, 1f annual messenger Boys are included, approximately sixteen million dollars to our - payroll, in comparison with a gross annuel income of about eighty-five million, or come nineteen per cent. This would BOOM to indicato that we would be justified in raising our rates to the extent of that percentago, but our various people dio ought to know, assure the that B. large section or the public probably would not stand for any such increase, end simply would give up using the telegraph as a means of comunication. anyway, we yestorday cont our now President, Mr. White, down to ashington, Cor 8. conference with 15. Catos (in charge of that industrial division), in regard to the ironing out of some of the major difficultion. White in e fairly young an, quite inrginative, thoroughly resourceful, and very for removed from the old-fashioned type of hard-boiled company executive. The onclosed memorandim 10 Milte's survary of the conference. It was ovidently hurriedly dictated and sout over c tolegraph wire, as you can judgo from the rether bad gramar, oto. Allowing for all of that, it still suggeste to 110 that the wholo paychology back of that conference must have boon somehow wrong. Surely the exprossion "complete ovorthrow of orderly procedure, as we have loarned to later it, in taking over property and business by the masson", is a doplorable combination of words, It has second to no that your most miraqulous achievement has been the robirth of coura e and confidence throughout industry, -3- To The President of the United Statos. August 3rd, 1033. and I - just wondoring hother such "discussions" may not undon:ine. much of that. = don't pretend to most much about enything, but it would soon to 110 that maybe the trong wort of thip in being crecked; a thip of four, and rethor panicity foar at that. Probably a lot of coorcion 1- going to be needod to doal with dilatory industries, but couldn't it be dono botter by other methods - like moral permussion and publicity - rather than by just scaring then to douth? I do hope that this letter doos not cound prestruptuous or critical of the truly magnificent offorts that are being made. Monostly, it is not meant that way. Purthermoro, I had to scre: up my courage quito a bit before writing you at all on this subject, which incidentally I an doing without the approval or even the knowledge of the other Costern Unionites. yesterday, I spent must the afternoon with Ray m. and all that I can till you is of you 1 when it comes is ulling people out of the volley rather irritable despair - indeed unique. He simply no not the same man at all the me that I apart Saturday morning with up in Rhinaback Help a million circulation is The smallest figure The now will talk about at all! and though Reeping my fingers crossed, I am absolutely delighted. Averall and , both feet that he is going $ oto a swell job; and gooduer knows, not only Ray but whatever our little paper may ever have is offer, will he yours. Very Respectfully Vinint P.S. P.S. Please forgive my terrible long hand writing, since for obvious reasons n did not want to obitate anything requiring Roy, or the Weekly either Common r sense's - Roy's invention- - is the name that we have picked, and 1 think it's pretty good. n.a. (1) Spent2 hours and 30 sinutes with Mr. 0. (2) Was given free and ample opportunity to outlime the many problems and difficulties with which telegraph companies are confronted, which took full advantage of, including our earnest desire to be helpful and cooperative. (8) Mr. c. then described with unusual clearmess the situations with which business is confronted, which are, briefly,- (a) Dogmatic attitude of those in charge and in power to put forward and force into effect & plan which is considered for the good of the greatest number. (b) 4 plan which 1s primarily for the purpose of redistributing wealth, increase buying power, and improve the condition of the nasses, without regard as to the seriousness of the effect in case of individual industry or groups of industry. (c) And upon the theory that such action is absolutely essential and now, If something decidedly more drastic and worse which is described as & complete overthrow of orderly procedure as 70 have learned to know 1t in taking over property and business by the masses, using forceful tactics if necessary, an that such will be the outcome during the coming Winter if the plan as outlined is not followed and followed promptly. (d) That the above is the decided views of the dectrinnaire who is in the majority and directing activities at present. Great stress was also laid upon the prominent part Labor through the American Feder- ation of Laber is playing, particularly in connection with its uncompromising views so far as so-called Company Unions were concerned. (e) That Utilities generally, which include independent telephone companies as well as the AT&T, have been here and outlined their many problems, which are not greatly unlike those of the telegraph. (f) That the attitude of the Administration 1s that everyone must sign the blanket code and that any variation from this processive will break down the plan, and that this must not occur. That/procedure must be to sign the blanket code, submit the individual code of the industry promptly, and undertake by that process to get such exceptions and relief as may be considered proper. That the submission of codes at a variance and not so liberally worded as the blanket code will be regarded as whittling st the plan, destructive and antagonistic. (g) It is clear this does not represent Mr. C's views, but equally clear he is in no position to give any latitude as to the drafting and submitting of codes. (h) At the conclusion of the conference, I asked if I was to understand that, plainly and bluntly put, that an industry which could not sign the blanket code because 1t could not afford to do 80 but was anxious to + be helpful and cooperative, hart no other recource but to refuse to sign 11, pointing out that such 6 procedure doubtless would tura friends of the cause away who otherwise would be helpful, and as a result of our conference was I justified in no informing our Precutive Committee. . (1) Replied that be preferred to have opportunity to discuss our situation with General Johnson, which he would do and would wire no further promptly concerning. Dear Franklin Here es the Copy of a letter that 7 urote to the gov of the Bahamas = # hope you will affrove of the contents "prerfosely made it vague regarding date date = have just wined Timmy telling him that we needed him In pulling in hope the wholes that / whats , certainly for oluty Regarding the shipping thing, I do wish that m Heimann could zu you my memo is too brief to make much sense, + Heimany has 4 remarkably good grash of the whole situation. of course, , third that he is prejudiced in fews 79 merger in order to avoid a bankrupty which would fall on his dept. Which is only natural Vencent PSF Pstar mar. 1934 Fill MEMORATIDUM in chronological order, concerning Munson-I.K.M. Stemship Line situation. 1. In the last days of December 1933, representatives of the debenture holders of the Hunson Steamship Life - crme to various officers of the I.M.N., and reported that the former was practically insolvent and could not continue opera- tion much longer. The crews of three of the ships were threatening to libel their vessels, end the various suppliers of stores, etc., were refusing further credit. The situation seemed most critical. In consequence or considerable negotiations, which are too lengthy to describe, the I.M.M. advanced $100,000. When this amount became available, the crews were satisfied, and small amounts were paid to creditors, on account. 2. Subsequent to the above, it secms that Mr. Fronk Hunson called on Senator Copeland, who in consequence had an interview with Secretary of Commerce Roper, the upshot of which was that the consensus of opinion appeared to be that there would be no objection to the I.M.N. combining with the Munson Line, as a solution to the latter's financial crisis. 3. About e month ago, I went to Fashington and spent the night. During a conversation there that evening, I became convinced that any combination between the I.M.M. and the Hunson Line would be most inopportune at this time. is a result of t.is, I have exerted myself to the end that no further steps be taken by the I.M.M. am towards merging with Munson, and I confident that until my attitude changes in this regard, my opinion will be respected. 4. Last Monday, February 18th, % Henry Heimann, Director of the Shipping Board "uroau of the Department of Commrce, case to see ne et my house, accompanied -2- - by John Frenklin end Kermit Roosevelt. Our conversation lasted three hours, and while it covered many aspects, Ir. Heimann's rain purpose appoared to be to induce ne to withdraw my objections to the I.M.M.-Junson merger. to told no that the latter's financial situation was exceedingly critical, and that its insolvency vas most imminent. To also made the interesting statement that, in line with his policy, he in demanding of the Hunson Steamship Company $8,000. per month out of their mail money. Under the present critical circumstances of the :unson Steamship Company, this sum it appears will even more quickly precipitate the crisis, which Heimann feels may have destructivo results, both on our shipping and on our South American trade. 5. In view of the impressions that I athered in Washington that any further activities es regards the merger night militate against the success of the larger picture, I am maintaining the position that this matter should not at the moment be actively pursued. 6. If I as in error in regard to this, and if it is indeed a fact that 15 would be in the public interest, end is desired by the Administration, to obviate the unson receivership, I will, of course, desist from my present obstructive tactics. What shall I do? P.G. March 15th, 34. 17 door Clifford: Prosident Roosevelt expects to go for a short cruiso in the NOURSTRAL, oniling from somo Florida port during the last wook in "nrch. To hopo to fish off the Bahama Banks, and eventually probably to Co into the Tonguo of the Ocean in soarch of bono-fish. On our way to the latter waters, the chall, of course, atop in at Mannau for a few hours. of necessity, this data 10 conorrhot variable, but I shall radio you ne much in advance on possible of our expected time of arrival, and no noon en the HOUSENAL in enchored nt Hannou, will como anhore to pay my respects. I very much hope that your Chief Pilot will find it possible to nonign un the como anchorage on he did last year, for it proved most convenient, as well no secure for our draft of eightoen foct. Thilo the Promident 10 oboard, the HOURSAHAL will be accompanied by n. United States destroyor. Thene ships - though three hundred foot in longth, and requiring considerable owincine room - have n draft of but olovon foot, and no I should imagine that finding a suitable anchor- 0,00 for her would offer no difficultion whatever. Last year you very kindly procured for us an excellent -2- March 15th, 1934. fishing pilot, but this time I an glad to tell you that I shall not be putting you to all that trouble, for I em taking a men from Florida. Looking forward to seeing you again, I em Yours very sincerely, VA:SN Hie Excellency, Sir Bede Clifford, Governor, The Bahanas, Massau, Bahamas. Pastor Hyde Park, N. Y. September 21, 1934. Dear Vince:- Yours of August fourth from Flores arrived today. When we purchase Flores from the Portugee Republic and set it up as an independent sovereighty, we must do something about the mail service. Also we must devise some titles. Emperors and Kings have been rather commonplace and are going out of date anyway. I think you as principal owner should assume the title of Khan or possibly Satrap. Lyty and will can be Senior and Junior Sheiks respectively. I have titles for Kerm and Freddy but cannot dictate them! Affectionately, Vincent Astor, Eeq., Rhinebeck, New York. Dear Franklin:- This is being written in your favourite island of Flores, and , Bertainly agree with your opinion of the little place. 21's lovely X the intensity of cultivation on some of the hillside potches extranding The only fly in the proverbial outment is that Flores does (our) not yet boast of any automobiles. It's darned not, so Robin X n are facing Q good sweat stretching our legs. They say the mail boat goes "generally" once a month. It will be interesting to see when and if this fine letter arrives, Here are 2 postcards too as reserving Vincent aug. 4-193 # Am a The a. Corro acones Dear many - will you give this To the President? 2 Dent git a shorti over the bill on Page #3 The President 5. 1 r b PSF astor VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 26TH STREET NewYork. September 26th, 19 34. Dear Mr. President: Yesterday I had a one hour's talk with Henry Heimann. I started out by telling him that I felt that there wes a need at this time for 6. man of the highest calibre to tackle this country's shipping problem, and that I knew of no one better fitted than he. I expressed the hope that he could find a way to return to the job that he had so capably started, even though it might be at a considerable personal sacrifice, etc. In saying this, I made it emply clear that I was representing my own personal hopes and wishes; not those of any one else. The reaction was admirable, and left me with no doubt whatsoever as to his willingness to serve, provided the conditions were such ns to convince him of e reasonable opportunity to carry out effectively a job in the public service and for the American Merchant Marine. For the latter, he seems to have an almost romantic attachment, which of course endears him to me. In discussing various possible means of Covernmental support for American shipping, Heimann - to my great surprise - suggested the "Naval Reserve" as an alternative and possible method. His idea about this almost exactly paralleled yours, which is a curious coincidence, unless he originally obtained it from you, and that was a question that I did not like to ask. When discussing the source of the greatest Congressional hostility to shipping, he several times repeated the wish that he could sit in on a first conference between you and Senators Black and McKellar. He seems to feel -2- To: The President. September 26th, 1934. that he possesses enough facts to refute some of the statements that they might make to you, and also he thinks that he might soften their prejudices and antag- onisms. In this latter regard, I should imagine that he might be an optimist, but I was impressed by the political intelligence of wanting to attempt this line. As the Director of Shipping, or whatever the job might be called, I can't help but feel that Heimann would surely "ring the bell". At the end of our talk, I nsked him to put into concise memorandum form some of the things that he had said to no, and this I shall forward on to you. If it impresses you favorably, I do wish tremendously that you could see your way to send for Heimann, and allow him to talk to you. I know that you would find him intelligent, and his ideas both interesting and constructive. So much for serious subjects. I think that you would have been proud of me, or at least of my remarks, had you heard them on the night in Newport when I first learned of the Race Committee's decision in regard to not considering Sopwith's protest. I told a large group of prominent N.Y.Y.C. yachtamen, assembled on the landing, that I proposed the following morning to proceed out of Newport Harbor flying the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club burgee, and with that of the New York Yacht Club hoisted in the main rigging upside down and at half staff; this to indicate both death and disaster. By the next morning I had cooled off a bit, and found that I had no Bermuda Club burgee anyway, which probably was just as well. However, I am not anticipating any invitations to serve again as Commodore of the Club. -3- To: The President. September 26th, 1934. The enclosed statement I sent to all of our recent shipmates. Oddly enough, however, I have had only one reply 88 yet - from Ceorge St. George - and the tone of that was hostile and contentious. Furthermore, he informed me in no uncertain but highly provocative terms, that he is placing the matter in the hands of his attorney - one alleged Judge Kernochan. I don't suppose that either the Constitution or precedent permits the President of the United States to undertake such activities; nevertheless, in the event of this deplorable matter reaching the stage of litigation, I shall hopefully ask you to represent my interests. I am sure that you could make the Judge and George look pretty sick; not to mention Kermit, and Jimmy, and Will, and Lytle. I was, of course, delighted by your note, saying that you really had had & good time on our recent cruise. As to that, I always enjoy myself so much on your voyages that I am rather inclined to think that I an at least one up on all of you in that regard. I shall certainly not forget - nor will the NOURMAHAL - your suggestion about next spring. By that time, the old tub will have a nice new set of piston-heads, so that she will not have to be nursed along, as was necessary last week. Also, I en in hopes of on extra helf-knot of speed. Respectfully end affectionately, Vaniel VA:SW Enc. The President, Washington, D. C. No. 23 WEST 26th ST. WITHOUT PLEASE REMIT DELAY New York September 20th, 193 4. F.19. To VINCENT ASTOR, r.a. Dr. TO: Five Days' Transportation aboard the Yacht NOURMAHAL, at $25. per diem $ 125 00 Cost of Raw Food for Five Days NO CHARGE Heating and Boiling charges on above Supplies, at 86. per diem 30 00 Expenses ipcurred for Alcoholic Stimulants and repeated Correc- tives (NOTE: The Chief Steward reports that consumption of the above Stores was so Vast as to overwhelm his Accounting System.) A Reasonable end Blanket Charge is therefore being made of $37.50 per diem, or 187 50 Twelve Cigars - (Aromas Pontificales) o $1.50 each 18 00 Seventeen Cigars - (Profundo Magnifico), 08.90 each 15 30 Matches NO CHARGE Wasteful use of Matches: Negligent and inattentive handling thereof 1 00 CARRIED FORWARD ------ $ 376 BO PLEASE RETURN THIS STATEMENT WITH YOUR REMITTANCE PAGE TWO. No. 23 WEST 26th ST. New York, Sept. 20th, 193 4. PLEASE REMIT WITHOUT FURTHER DELAY To VINCENT ASTOR, Dr. BROUGHT FORWARD ---- - $ 376 80 TO: Use of Backgemmon Table, and other Speculative Paraphernalia NO CHARGE General Abuse and Battering of above- ment ioned Table, etc., through exhibitions of Nasty Temper, etc. 21 00 Use of Radio NO CHARGE Inept and Stupid Handling of Dials and Knobs on Instrument, thereby causing Havoe 19 50 Expensive and Tasteful Use of Launches, with attendant Fuel Expenditures, for purposes of Frumping, and Allied Activities ashore 15 00 Chipping Mother-of-Pearl Surfaces of Bell Contacts, through Impatient Punching of the above, to hasten the arrival of Correctives 1 90 CARRIED FORWARD $ 434 20 PLEASE RETURN THIS STATEMENT WITH YOUR REMITTANCE No. 23 WEST 26th ST. PAGE THREE. New York, Sept. 20th, 1934. To VINCENT ASTOR, Dr. BROUGHT FORWARD ----- $ 434 20 TO: Continuous and Unrestrained Stamp- ing on Robin's Tail, thereby causing Anguish and Grief 100 00 TOTAL ---- - $ 534 20 10% Ship's Discount 53 42 GRAND TOTAL $ 587 62 THE ABOVE ACCOUNT WAS PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. IT IS NOW OVERDUE KINDLY REMIT IMMEDIATELY PLEASE REMIT WITHOUT FURTHER DELAY Interest charge per diem 3-1/8 per centum. PLEASE RETURN THIS STATEMENT WITH YOUR REMITTANCE October 2H folder 1934? FERNCLIFF RHINEBECK,N.Y Tear Franklin. plutographs I was just about K Very very many thanks for the communicate with Miss & Hand had promised The she, when it to ask her Is remind you thatyan afpeared. I am so happy to have it, and shall cherish it. it I am so hoping that I shall see you when you come up for the evertrud - Would be so Vection Day. will you be up for delighted is you will come for a meal. or, better ptll spend the weekend with us I had hoped S get out to Chicago but V. is very tied down in The throes of giving birth $ Astarists Tor Molscule - as the case may be and I liavent the energy 5 organize myself a party. Laura has been really it with dreadful sirus says she wasm % coma the night we dined there, but vous decidedly letter again Hianks dearest Franklin, and I Cook forward to seening you within a fortnight. My affection. and devotion as always. Helen [aster] PSF: V. astor VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST plusmal NewYork. October 30th, 19 34. Dear Franklin: I have been laid up for the last week with a most terrible case of the flu, and the only thoughts that I have had have revolved around pills and nose sprays, and castor oil, and appalling things like that. your This morning present came - "Backgamon to Win" - and I don't know whether it, with its inscription, is going to nake the feel better or very much worse. of course, I have always felt that you end I could give anybody lessons in that particular sport, and without any further knowledge or skill either, more compident but if it will make you I will now put my poor old rather diseased end moronic mind on the book and study it with such energy ES I may still possess. All of which sounds rather sad. Here is something which will make you sad, and I am suro that your distress is going to be much greater than mine. The Chris-Craft has had e complete collapse: Thenever the NOURMAHAL is laid up, all the launches are given & good going over and general inspection, and your favorite boat is reported to be in the following condition. 1. Engine worn out (cylinder block cracked). 2. Hull generally suffering from dry rot. 3. About 6 third of the ribe bedly rotted. 4. Boat condemned for further use. This, of course, is all pretty terrible, end rather expensive too. Since = To: -2- October 30th, 1934. The President. Helen tells ne that you are going to be in liyde Park for Election weekend, I an going to appear at your house on one of those days with a catalogue of all the nice, new Chris-Crafts. You are certainly the one who ought to do the choosing. I only wish that I could get e bont which wo 1d have an outomatic son enchor, which would unfold astern and enormously reduce your speed every time the weather looks perticularly threatening off Squeezy Cay. Affectionately end respectfully, Vinient VA:57 The President, Washington, D. C. P.S. - I have just had a letter from the beautiful Jane. (This honestly is true). She asks LB to come around to see her, and to bring Robin, too, so that she can do a portrait of him. Do you suppose that the horrible Creek that she married turned out to be a flop, and that I have some sort of a chance after all? I en rather hoping 50. V Seriously, thanks ever 20 much In always give Kermit a leason Please The book. 2 really will study it X then spill forgive into the in penil, In , know that , it on the bed if = Trial a her. Lov/1 P.S. 24. a Currous Thing about that book s is that it has pictures of Lottle X gloss at The bottom of every fage. maybe, that will give me some Brand New Idea ! 1 PSF:U. actn 1924? FERNCLIFF Saturday. RHINEBECK.N.Y Tearest Franklin - Some Forncly pheasants with my Paue! How are you - Wouldn't you come and have a meal with us towarrow or "Monday" It would make me so happy- by Cause want your Mother. and Miss be Hand too- - or any one you Care If bring - In fairness K you I feel s must tell you that Treda is no longer here - (She has moved to the Bronx 200) but in spite of her absence I hope so very much that you will come- Lunch or dumor or tea an ar- - if you must - breakfast! Tel. No. 7 affectuniately Helen [astn] PSF: V.astor [1934?] / 23 WEST TWENTY-BIXTH STREET y Dear Franklin This is one of Those few reasions when , would give a lot to be a literary genius, for then , might in This letter, be able adequately to express how thoroughly I appreciate the sleeve links. The fact is That 23 WEST TWENTY-SIXTH STREET. your present has given me more pleasure Than anything else this Christmas, for the links, with Their engraved initials, are for me the finest in This world Some day, and some how , am hoping that my chance may come to show how much , appreciate your Thoughtfulness of me. affectionately / PSF: V. astor VINCENT ASTOR sth NO 23 WEST 26TH STREET NewYork. February 1st, 19 35. Dear Mr. President: I have spent two interesting and, I think, effective hours with Arthur Brisbane. At their conclusion, he admitted and finally expressed the belief that if Hearst, and all others possessed of either or both a finan- cial stake and a sincere desire for the well-being and stability of this country, don't get BEHIND you and do it quickly, they just might some years from now find themselves UNDER the Hueys, or the cracked doctrines of the Dr. Townsends. That was quite an admission from the conservative and generally optimistic Brisbane. In general, A.B. I think, no longer carries much weight with Hearst as to his newspaper policies. At certain times though - times that seen sufficiently critical - I know that he can influence him immensely. Brisbane leaves tonight for Miemi, where he expects to remain only two or three days. I took it upon myself to suggest that on his return next week, he should stop off at Washington to see you; first wiring Missy. He says that he, of course, will do that, provided you care to see him. I know that this sounds presumptuous, but I tremendously hope that you will. A very few words by you and some sympathetic listening perhaps, would, I believe, lead Brisbane to recommend to W. R. a radical and drematic change in the attitude of his publica- tions. For the moment, I have him at that point. You, however, could crystallize that attitude in 6. more permanent way than lies within my capacity. Brisbane is -2- February 1st, 1935. tramendously friendly to you personally. As Exhibit A, he gave me the enclosed from the "Mirror", which he now edits. Respectfully, Kuming VA;SW Enc. The President, Washington, D.C. VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 26TH STREET NewYork, February lat, 19 35. Dear Missy: If you think well enough of this letter, will you please give it to the President? Yours, VA:SW Enc. Miss Marguerite A. LeHand, The White House, Washington, D. C. PSF; V. astor pie VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 26TH STREET NewYork. May 6th, 35. Dear Franklin: The enclosed represent the efforts of our Radio Operator with his fine camera on our last day aboard "Nourmahal", which strike me as being pretty good. Our passage to Bermuda was for the most part amooth and entirely uneventful, except for a deluge of rain that continued almost unceasingly. The fish suffered no fatalities whatever, which for me is quite a transportation record, and since then - according to Helen, who has just returned irridium from Bermuda - only one has died, - unfortumately the large black trigger with the irredient stripe. Apparently the hook that he swallowed continued further into his insides, causing 8. violent case of colitis. If that be true, surely Jimmy and I ought to sympathize. Also enclosed with this letter is a bill which has been duly sent to our various seagoing friends, and which, believe it or not, has been given a very poor and unproductive reception, in consequence of which your counsel and advice (contingent fee basis only) would not only be helpful, but in fact is badly needed. Turning to more serious topics, I em looking forward to Wednesday evening with you, plus Coblentz and Ray. I don't for one moment believe, or even hope, that the results will become immediately perceptible, for Coblentz is 8 stubborn little man, though actually, to my way of thinking, just as fair-minded 8.8 they come. Nevertheless, if you will draw him out - which you - - ЛИСЕИТ V2108 -2- May 6th, 1935. can do better than any one else in all this world - and let him spill out a good part of his boss's worries, for your consideration, I know that the even- ing will eventually prove to have not been wasted. Affectionately and respectfully, Vincent VA:SW Encs. The President, Washington, D. C. MN SERVICE The Timid Soul & : BY WEBSTER SUPPOSE HE S THE PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES - TRAT DON'T MAKE HIM THE GREATES. FISHERMAN, THE WORLD DOES, IT!? OH MY B MR. MILQUETOAST L. WILL NOT STAND FOR TREASON hearting am - No. 23 WEST 26th ST. New York, April 30th, 1935. Specimen! To VINCENT ASTOR, Dr. TO: Cruising in the Bahamas NO CHARGE Seventeen elementary lessons in Geography and the Science of Pilotage relating to the above Voyage, at $3. per lesson $ 51 00 Wear and tear on Geography Book, through misguided and stubborn thumbing over wrong pages 2 00 Excavation of and damage to bottom of Bahamian Channels, in consequence of intensive search for inland passages and (alleged) deep lagoon 25 00 Nerve Balm for Captain Brown, Commander Buckmaster and Captain Klang, incident to above adventure 10 Mental Solace to Axel in compensation for continuous vindictive criticism of general management and control of port launch 01 Storage, care, and transportation of dainty, flowered, feminine frock, brought aboard through unexplained amorous adventure 1 50 Fumigation of above frock 5 00 CARRIED FORWARD $ 84 61 PAGE TWO. No. 23 WEST 26th ST. New York, April 30th, 193 5. To VINCENT ASTOR, Dr. BROUGHT FORWARD ....... $ 84 61 Inept waste of fishbait through faulty methods 1 25 Unrestricted and exorbitant use of Bahamian Mustard - 3 jars at 90¢ each 2 70 Excessive consumption of beer and ale, consequent on thirst occasioned by above - 87 bottles at 25¢ each 21 75 Consumption of Coca-Cola and Moxie for same reason - NONE Ship's discount on Profit and/or Loss accruing from Roosevelt Family Benefit Poker Game 14 17 Penalties and fines covering disappearance of illus- trated literature now missing from Ship's Library 3 25 Photographic Memento and Curioso of Yachting Group en masse, enclosed herewith 05 Art work, retouching and cosmetic labors necessary to render previous item presentable and attractive 11 00 TOTAL..... $ 138 78 THIS BILL IS PAST DUE AS PRESENTED. INTEREST AT 3-1/8% PER DIEM, COMPOUNDED. / PSF: V. astor VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 1 NewYork, November 20th, 35. Dear Pranklin: On behalf of your new grandchild (my crystal Queen Trigger), myself and all of the after-guard of the HOURMAHAL, I want you to know what a swell time me had last Monday night. It really was a fine party, and I hated loaving without spending the night, though now I a: clad that I did, for poor old Kormit (coing to the Station and on the train) was pretty well sunk in consequence of the telephone messages that he had received concerning his mother. This morning's news sounds definitely better, and I only hope that it will continue so. Don't you think that it would be nice to have enother one of these parties, although the next one ought to be on me, even though it were to be before ne are all again afloat and at sea together? Maybe the next time that you are in Hyde Park, I could have all the others up to stay with me, and then you might come up to "Fernoliff" for dinner, although I might just as well confess now that I am not the possessor of any 1830 brandy! As a matter of fact, I don't believe that you are either any more, after the inroads of Monday night. Yesterday afternoon, down at the Testern Union meeting, Averell Harriman came up to no with a gleam in his eye, and the Oxford something or other dictionary in his hand, for the purpose of demonstrating that Counsellor is spelled with two LLs. His authority sounded fairly high-toned and British, so I have just looked up the debatable point in It. Funk and Magnall's masterpiece, and there again I find two LLs specified. Maybe Fred and Averell are pretty good spellors after all! " -2- November 20th, 1935. I do hope that you will have the nicest sort of a time dom in Jaru Springs, but will not enjoy that swimming so much as to forgot a certain prospective November voyage in saltier and fishier waters than farm Springs can ever have. The jueen Trigger sends her love. Affectionately and respectfully, Vimint VA:37 The President 7arm Springs, Georgia. STANDARD FORM No. 14A PSF: V.astor APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT FROM MARCH 10, 1926 The White House Mashington TELEGRAM OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 72683 DAY LETTER June 28, 1937. VINCENT ASTOR, ESQ., Manes. 37 23 WEST 26TH STREET NEW YORK CITY, N. Y. THE PRESIDENT SAYS ARTICLE IS GRAND STOP HE IS THRILLED TO KNOW THAT COULTER IS BEING MARRIED AND ASKS THAT YOU GIVE HIM HIS BEST WISHES MISSY MONT YAC 23TAR JAIDIRO THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 25, 1937. MEMO FOR THE P. S. The President said to tell him he thinks it is grand. Also that he is particularly thrilled to know that Coulter is being married and to congratulate him for the President. G. G. T. VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 2675TREET NewYork, June 23rd, 19 37. Dear Missy: The New Yorker Magazine is doing one of their so-called "Profiles" of mo, and in the writing of this Ethel Russell (daughter of Mrs. Bordie Harriman) is collaborating. Ethel, having known ne all her life - better perhaps than any other friend of mine - put into the story, from her over knowledge, a few references of my friendship with the President. On dis- covering this, I asked The New Yorker to send me a copy of all that they expected to use in this particular regard, which I now enclose to you. The material strikes me as thoroughly innocuous and unobjectionable, but I would obviously appreciate it if you or the President, or both of you, would 6° over it and change or throw out any portions that he does not like. Mary Cushing tells me that Jimmy told her over the weekend that the President probably could not go to the Yacht Races with us, as he has arranged to be in Hyde Park the end of the month. This rather leads ne to wonder whether Mary or Jimy are not all mixed up in their dates, for I know that the President expects to be in the country ten days from now, and the Races, of course, do not come until the end of July; Saturday, the 31st, to be exact. If I pick him up in New York, he would not have to leave Washington before Friday afternoon, and could be back in the White House early Tuesday P.M., meanwhile seeing Saturday's and Monday's Races, and on Sunday maybe (a big question mark here) catch n. few fish off Blook Island. It is these sort of arrangements that I wanted to talk over with him, if he is coming. Monday and Wednesday Micros 47200 -2- June 23rd, 1937. evenings would seem to be the only possible times for me to come to Washington. Friday I expect to be at sea, bound for Bermuda. Thursday he is marrying off Franklin, Jr., and on Tuesday I myself have simply got to go to a wedding here. You might tell the President that Mr. Coulter, who has been the Real Estate Attorney in this office for over thirty years, and whom he must have known well in his old C.L.M. days, is finally getting married after about sixty years of bachelorhood. Brave man, don't you think? Yours, Vinina VA:SW Ene. Miss Marguerite A. Le Hand, The White House, Washington, D. C. James Roosevelt, one of the executors of his father's will, remained with V.A. in an advisory capacity, and he put Nicholas Biddle, also a friend of his father's, in charge of the office. V.A. says, referring to business, "these two men taught no what little I know." V.A. had known James Roosevelt, whom he called "Uncle Rosey," since early childhood, dead now-he was a half brother of Franklin. It was through James Roosevelt's friendship with his father, and because they were neighbors on the Hudson, that Vincent first knew Franklin. At that time Franklin seemed a lot older, it was not until much later that V.A. "grew to be the same age." After F.D.R.'s illness "Uncle Rosey" asked V.A. if Franklin might have the use of his indoor swimming pool, at Rhinebeck, swimming being a vital part of Franklin's treatment. V.A. gladly agreed. In this way they ran into each other more often. During the war Franklin Roosevelt, as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, was called upon by his half brother, James, to locate V.A. (who was by this time serving as ensign on his yacht "Noma" somewhere in the war zone) and give proof that be was alive. The object being that in the signing of legal papers, although "Uncle Rosey" had power of attorney, it was often necessary to prove that V.A. was alive at an exact specific time. He might be alive for instance when he sent a certain cable, but not at the moment of "Uncle Rosey's" receipt of it. It was not until a good deal later, however, when Franklin Roosevelt became Governor of New York, that V.A. renewed and refreshed their friendship. -2- He liked Franklin tremendously and his admiration grew steadily, until in F.D.R.'s first presidential campaign V.A. gave him his full support. Since then Vincent has taken no active part in Politics. Through this first campaign their friendship was cemented-thay had a background of years and much in common. F.D.R. took his first trip on the Nourmahal as President elect. There have been three or four subsequent trips. V.A. says be never forgets that F.D.R. is President, calls him Franklin in private life, but in more formal moments addresses him as Mr. President, answers Yes and No Sir. Always stands up when he comes into the room. V.A. enjoys these trips with the President, although always conscious of the responsibility. When asked by reporters if he has had a fine trip and a good rest, always feels like answering, "a fine trip, but not such a good rest." V.A. feels that he has little or no influence on the President. Never asks for favors for himself or others. Is deterred from this by the feeling of their private and personal friendship. As the world knows the President is an ardent and indefatigable fisherman. Whenever he is on board, the Nourmahal tracks are made for the appointed fishing ground where the chief executive loses no time in getting to work. While under way, he spends most of his time relaxing--conversing, reading books and magazines. PSF:V.Rator file VINCENT ASTOR NO 23 WEST 267 STREET 3 NewYork, January 13th, 19 38. Dear Franklin: I am so glad that the penguin WELS a success. However, I an afraid that his insides are nerely mde of tin, or something of the sort, and I only hope that they will not turn to rust. I had n. more or less tentative plan with Jimy to come to Washington this week, but two days ngo heard from him that he would have to etay on at his Nne new Tassachusetts farm, on account of Sarah being laid up with some cort of 6. fever, which I do hope in not serious. Saturday I expect to 50 to Sermuda for ton days in order to put my house there to ted for the next few months. As soon S.S. I return, I would very much like to come to Washin: ton, primarily to see you, and inoi- dentally to have a talk with O.N.I. This spring I have planned a voyage right across the Pacific, and proceeding home oither through or in the vicinity of the Marshall Islands. If that is practicable, It should prove interesting. Though 11 my Bear. otherwise, I have not been forgetful of not talking to you recently about our poor old friend whom T/O discussed in Ciyde Park. Shortly after you and 1 saw each other, things went from bad to f. whole lot worse, and,for G. while, thoroughly out of any effective or intelli- cent control. Recently, thank goodness, the situation has greatly improved, end I would imensoly like to have your advice for the future. When I return -2- January 13th, 1038. at the end of this month, I shall call up Jimy, to 800 if you and I may perhaps have one of our old eveninge together, just in 00.50 you have that much time to rive away. Respectfully and affectionately, VA:SW Viniul The President, Washington, D.C. PSF astar May 18, 1938. Dear Vince:- It was grand to get your letter via Kermit who arrived here yesterday. No looks infinitely better than before he left and I do hope that the result will be permanent. All you write about the trip is extraordinarily interesting and I think your judgment was wholly correct. I will not say more until I ... you. I understand you get to Berwuda about the twenty-fifth and will be back about a week later. I expect to spend Sunday, the twenty-ninth, at Ryde Park, and will be back there again the day after Johnny's wedding, June nineteenth. Affectionately, Vincent Astor, Esq., Surrey Reach, st. Georges. PSF astor Sunday 130 EAST EIGHTIETH STREET 1939 Dear mr President Things up our alley are going really well Neptune and Justicia, in This district, are having a regular honeymoon. They even want a finate tele- Type wire between their offices, anyone predicting that a month ago would have been Told 7 have his (ones) head examined! Thanks to The push that Henry m. has helpfully given his boys, they and Justices are now at least on speaking terms Until the days ago, when , had Them all here at This house, they had not even met yesterday under the same cercumstances, they actually 2 130 EAST EIGHTIETH STREET Compared notes and Traded memorands. I'm not expecting any romance here but am hoping In a platonic relation - ship that will serve the purpose. gee Too is infortunately not in The game. He may be all right abroad, but he can't play (ours) our domestic golf for he hasn't any club. Some day 7 should like No talk to you about getting him a set, at negligible cost Tommor, , am starting to work on the banks, using The Chase as the Genner Pig. Espionage and Sabotage need money, and that has to hass through the 3 130 EAST EIGHTIETH STREET banks at one stage or another. What we need is to have them volunteer information, and not menty to allow themselves to the la topped, - when asked at present, we ment he messing things in their early by stages. "The Club is serving - considerable amount of sakilom) and some Caviar How profitable it is, 2 don't know, though Walter a. might he able to tell you. all sealed our food comes my cans, so its cloublers indigestible and The service slow (Sounds like a hoo restaurant!) This week we expert to open our Long Island club hour and hope to have a Good supply of (Last) 130 EAST EIGHTIETH STREET Pilsner beer, arranged by radio I had also experted y now to have available some genuine hot Tomales, but that dish has been a total Lailure but hope to, soon I dont know why, maybe the cook telephones too much, and that is tough Things, nevertheles, are looking up. Parentfully Venient PSF In a astor Octio 39 After your conversation over the wire on Monday afternoon (September 25th) we made arrangements to cover the radio spectrum in accordance with your wishes. The observations have been continuous up to Wednesday midnight (September 27th). There have been two men on duty at all times patrolling all frequencies that would be likely to carry communication of the type under discussion. They have used from one to two receivers each in order to cover as much ground as possible. During all of this time there has been very little observed that could be definitely said to be other than legitimate transmission; except in a few cases where it was not possible to identify the station because of the character of the signaling. In making this search an operator running across a transmission that cannot be immediately identified will stop and stay with it for a sufficient time to determine the character of the transmission and to see if the station is on or near its nominal frequency. Frequencies covered ranged from 32 megacycles to 15 kilocycles, de- pending upon the time of day, the higher frequencies being useful only during day- light hours. Mexican stations on their regular channels were observed working with Germany and Japan which are normal circuits. They at times handled five letter or five figure code groups to these countries which could of course carry secret information. During Monday night at intervals signals were heard on about 6800 kc. which tuned fairly sharp. They seemed to partake of the nature of a power line leak. They consisted of irregular spurts and at times what appeared to be a good continental Morse signal would come through. Our man decided finally that it was a power line leak of some sort. -2- Tuesday night at 8 P.M. a station was observed on 12201 ke. sending facsimile signals which we could not decipher because of lack of facsimile receiv- ing equipment. There is no doubt in my mind but that we could resolve such signals if it were desirable to do 80. It would be necessary to take one of our facsimile receivers and then to find out what kind of a system the station under observation was using, that is, what the Rpm of his drun was etc. Then it would be possible to either use an oscillator that could be adjusted to bring our machine into synchronism with his or to use one of our standard facsimile driving forks and to change the gearing between the motor and drum to conform to the drum speed require- ments of the station under observation. It is at once obvious that facsimile would be a nice way of secretly transmitting information because of the difficulty of unlocking it by any ordinary methods. According to the Berne listing of frequencies this station could have been JNI Japan, PTP Brazil, PVF5 Brazil, or COCB Cuba. The station did not identify itself while under observation. At 10:45 P.M. Tuesday a station on 9090 kc. was observed handling five figure code. This station was on thefrequency of CLF in Cuba. it 10:11 A.M. Wednesday a station was observed on 16980 ke. sending automatic signals of some sort. They could have been teleprinter signals or multiplex type signals. A multiplex type of signal might be particularly hard to crack open because of the many variations in the methods of sending the channel sequences and the possibility of rotating sequences on a prearranged schedule. Nevertheless I believe that something could be done with such a signal if given -3- time enough to work up the special equipment that would be required. The Borne list shows that this station could have been station RRRH -1n Russia or it could have been one of the Tropical Radio Company's stations at Boston or New Orleans. However, the Boston station could be heard working through this station with continental Morse signals. This observation has been too short to be productive of the kind of information that we are looking for. It emphasizes the difficulties of a hunt of this kind and shows that a great doal of time and effort will have to be spent to obtain such information. It is estimated that there are between 75000 and 100,000 stations in the world each of which would be a potential transmitter for which we might be looking. Organized observations would of course eliminate many of these and con- centrate on certain parts of the frequency spectrum. For instance, at night it would be probable that a station would pick some frequency between 4 and 17 megacycles with a preference around 10 to 12 megacycles. In the daytime the range would be 10 to 30 me. with a preference around 15 mc. By a concentration of effort in these bands at the appropriate time of day it would be possible to sort out suspicious signals. Analysis of such signals would lend to the setting up of special equipment such as facsimile, teleprinter or multiplex if necessary to resolve the signals into decipherable characters. Portable trensmitting stations would be most likely to use high fre- quency equipment for it is here that the relatively small amount of power possible with a portable transmitter could be made to cover the distance necessary. XXXXX At the same time portable equipment would make complicated equipment such as multiplex or facsimile more difficult to use although not an entire impossibility. -4- The simplest method of carrying on transmission such as we have under consideration would be to send coded material by straight continental Morse and then for greater secrecy to either shift the frequency often by moans of a prearranged schedule or to divide the material to be transmitted, sending alternate code groups; or alternate figure or letter groups from those code groups on two or more different frequencies. The recipient of such communications would be able to put the material received together in the right order. The observer trying to unlock the information could no doubt do 50 after much labor but the information might not be of much use because of the time lapse necessary for deciphering. We will be glad to undertake such a program on an extensive scale if it seems desirable. (Prin r actor Starting at about 3130 P.M.E. yesterday (Tuesday) a continuous watch on radio observation was established, using two men and four receivers each trick. The method employed is to start with the receivers tuned to the highest frequencies which can be heard and gradually work lower in frequency until the entire spectrum has been covered. As each signal is heard, the log 1s checked and the station identified. In no case do we leave a signal until positive information is obtained as to the call letters, location, or character of business being handled. As would be expected, we find an extremely large number of transmissions which appear perfectly legitimate. We also observe aplarge number f-stations sending material in foreign languages and in cipher. We are unable to say whether any of these transmissions are suspicious or not, but where the station signs calls letters agreeing with the Berno list we assume that there is nothing which can be done about it. The normal circuits working out of Germany, Mexico, etc., have undergone no change as far as we can discover. One point of interest is the change which has taken place in the handling of ship to share traffic, Due to wer conditions, most of the pessenger vessels seal the radio upon leaving Now York, and it is not Again used during the trip. The only exception we have noted is the United States Lines ships which still use the radio, Thfs sakes it necessary to broadeast messages to the other ships. The delivery 1s not acknowledged until the ship reaches port. In one case a Swedish boat acknowledged 92 messages out of 2000 sent. We understand that Berne has now nade a rule permitting acceptance of messages at reduced rates end at senders! risk. These messages are broadcast or delivered at pier on arrival. At 10:50 P.M.E. we noted a conversation between two stations near 10.23 no, which did not sign. We made note of this and will watch at this point until we are certain who they are, The signals were quite week. PSF astar \ Dear missy Jilessond yenr yen The attached is some information that the President ortal me to get in him Varient. she was sent to the President in early nov. 1939 Lazard Freres are members of the Stock Exchange, are in the business of underwriting, and do a sizable invostment banking busi- ness. Their business is international in scope and substantial offices and connections are maintained in Paris and London. Branch offices in the United States are maintained in the following centers: Bocton and Chicago - opened in 1935. Philadelphia and Hartford - opened in 1936. They state that as soon as the British and French purchasing commissions are set up and ready to function, they vill be ready and mxious for any business that comes their way. New York banking connections are The Chase Bank, Guaranty Trust, National City, Bankers Trust, First National. Dear m. President:- The above co all that , have him able G get consuming Layard. Respectfully Kinnt fillowed psFastor your 23 WEST TWENTY-SIXTH STREET New York, December twenty-sixth, Nineteen Thirty-nine. 1939 Dear Franklin: I do want you to know how immensely I ap- preciate that beautiful collection of "Naval Sketches of the War in California", with the introduction by you, and the descriptive matter by Captain Knox. You must have found me thoroughly unappreciative the other morning when you were describing it, which I most certainly was, for I had no adequate realization of what was to come. As a publishing and reproduction job, I should put this book far ahead of anything that has come from Rockwell have Kent. To me it is especially interesting, since I spent 80 much time cruising along those coasts. Thank you, too, for that fine capacious ash tray with your initials and mine. It will be just the thing for NOURMAHAL, and ought to encourage careless friends to adequately dispose of their cigars, etc., instead of leaving them about to burn holes in table tops. The only person I still wouldn't trust is our friend George, when his consump- tion of port reaches a certain stage. We must try to house- break him, if we take him on another cruise. For my presents, thank you again so much. In com- parison, the pope and I did a rotten job for you, and I'm feeling ashamed. Affectionately and respectfully, [19402] PSF FERNCLIFF Astar - RHINEBECK,N.Y Dear ming Here are The only refreses to yesterday's delayed sailing that ) find in the N.Y. papers. They certainly are harmless. file dented zam Vinient With Secret Orders? United Statem Ener Washington a Eye U.S. Ship di g Crew as Nazi Liner Held 2 Hours as 10 For Envoy's Mail 5- Postal Aids The United States liner Wash- e Ington, bound for Italy, delayed st By David Charnay and George Dixon. her sailing two hours yesterday se As a result of two raids aboard the U. liner Washing- Tomatic mail from Washington. waiting arrival of a pouch of dip- m ton, in search of contraband mail destined for Germany, In view of President Roosevelt's "certain members of the crew " are being kept under surveils activities toward keeping Italy out no of the war, It was assumed the ed lance, Newbold T. Lawrence, vice-president and general man- : contents of the mail pouch were of agen, of the line; revealed yesterday. more than ordinary importance. The first was disclosed, Vestigation." he said: *If we find Thes Washington, when she et was staged last April T by customs the ship Est being used for subveré naily, salled, carried 220 passent agents under John Roberts, chief sive activities we will turn the mails of erialginvestigators, They had terrover to the proper authorities. received, complaints that the linet was . hotbed of Nasi sympathisers Washington Saila and that Bund. meetings, were held After Maili Delay nightige Ind their ship carpenter Delayed) than two hours Reised solje that important mail from Washing tou could bei a em abourd, the raíders. According to: reportal their U.S. linere Washingtons satied Information - hich would bed of their Name at-2:10 esterdast for Naplement They, to have been mailed into and passeng Germany from? TAX neutral pork) and of (whom) 74g mericant probably Genos, Italy: to evade the eitisens. While Capt. Harry A. Manning British: contraband control: 94% refused to comment on the FA second raid, It.was further re- Medicerranean (criala, it was bee realed was madetat sea by Capt. Lieved he sailed with secret orders Harry Manning and ship's officers directing his procedure, should Manning admitted be and his men Invaded the ship's carpenter shop Italy enter the wan Capt, Man- but said that alEthey found fin. the ning said his- orders were, neces- way of forbidden matter were set- earlly: confidentials of gindand whisky. The delay to awaitithe mail fol- Manning refused to discuss lowed & telephone request from ht charges by a: member of the CESW Washington, At about 2.P. M. the that subversive activities 45 were mail arrived in three small leather 13 rampant, on the vessel. He also pouches, such as are used in the declined commently on further diplomatic service. NE charges that-many of the seamen Among the a passengers were under him/ are definitely: pro-Nast eight American volunteer, ambu- 10 and have made little affort to con Jance drivers; representing the , first. contingent of the Benjamin ceal their leaningation Another hightofficial of the line Frankling Unit of the American Volunteer Ambalance Corpail They said the investigation WAS wills enter active (Merical goes tinuing own spokesman saidlity DAILY ALMANAC OF of Important Mail 192d S Carsor Avenue Starts for Italy Other A. Mu Ameris On Washington dam: Inch WI orders of nal HX Bui U.S.Liner.S ilin with227 Genera fum Waits Hours for-Tardy dos tarypol ually then Dispatches From Capital Rome: Who also vaterad Anothe he icans Heldrupe more than hours? to Riddfo awaitmithe carrivant or "Important Liner to Italy Is Held Up who was mails froms Washington, the United bassy Mention not States lineral Washingtonw/ salled at preside Here for Diplomatic Mail Janet Dii Mrs. H majority 2:07Pm yesterday Naples/and Rudolp lovers.: fort 1st Gehoa The understood to xt Cómmi The government delayed the sailing of the U. Schner Wash among the have beent yed? ine train passage, kei wastrusheds aboardé Ing three, small ington for two and & quarter hours yesterday to carry diplomatic little boys leathern pouchess at pamis Says es dispatches presumably on the war situation; fròm- President PO V2G1 MitchelM vice-president 120 Roosevelt to: American Ambassa- After so he Inc. charge soca passenger traffley of dor Phillips tn Rome conductor their United Statesy Lines) said he rs Prof.l The delay caused speculation ing. Captain Manning refused to a gleaming hade received, 85 telephone) message among passengers over contents of comment on the delay LaGuardia, of from Washington"; requesting that the official mail pouches rushed the ship box held untils the mail Asked If he had been instructed compliment en could. be pickeds up. The from the capital on. what action to take if war ornament où he toward Emergency communications of broke out in the Mediterranean, Marshall PS n- The sailing: was a somber affair, formost of the liner's 227 passengers governn international importance usually the Captain replied his orders tion; Mishel un economi were apprehensive over & possible are transmitted by radio or cable were secret. er; and M en outbreak of hostilities in the Medi- law ano in code Official passengers ob- "But we'll have to face the widow of the on terraneanh Capt: Harry A Manning, sor Cly to served that certain types of facts orchestra, wi to asked: if herhad received any spe- ment messages are considered too- im- Five passengers were Federal of- be-ribboned cific, instructions. as to his course: in York E fe portant to be risked except In ficials-J. Murphy, Consul at At the six] as the even? Italy: entered the war; re- sylunce sealed diplomatic mail sacks Rotterdam: D. H: Buffun, Consul the eighteen plied: that his orders were necessarily Forty-f OR was at Trieste: M. N. Cootes, Secretary Ganz conduo of secreta na turei and*could not be OFF-FOR NAPLES as of Embassy at Rome: Katherine gram consisti disclosed: onk Wo The liner left at 2:15 D- m² from Horial Crocker, secretary to the Minister Schubert's Naturally we have to face facts, W. 18th st, for Naples and Genoa, tennis? at Dublin, and J.G. Riddick, clerk phony, a mot adi but declined to amplify hts through the Mediterranean: where We of the Embassy at London. . Eight "Jupiter statements the battle fleets of Italy England, such volunteers for the American Am- Dance" by: Among the se (our Americans of board was mp group of eight vole state France and Germany are gather- bulance in France also sailed Danubes Wa unteers ambulance drivers of the operati Berifaming Frankling units of the Ingiti American Volunteer Ambulance Corpsil Upons their (arrivable in block France they will have ME periodi of of ne Craining and will enter active servy Sca the Alliessira that early part uttery a spokesmary the group on,We Shall The volunteers were 82 Safford way Young. thirty years older of Bowling nofice