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Chicano Bibliographies and Periodicals
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1104820
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Chicano Bibliographies and Periodicals
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Fernando E. C. De Baca Files (Ford Administration)
Fernando De Baca's General Subject Files
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1975-07-31
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 8, folder "Chicano Bibliographies and Periodicals" of the Fernando E.C. De Baca Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. BIBLIOGRAPHIES LIBRARY FORD is GERALD SPANISH SPEAKING CHICANOS CHICANAS PUERTORIQUENOS CUBANOS ERIC PROCESSING AND REFERENCE FACILITY TO: Chris Chavee Date: 7/29/75 Thanks for checking on the two uports we am trying to find. I amenclasing a Year of the abstracts of the Digarts in ERIC. l am also enclosing a few order forms to seced with any requests you may get. note pain excrease FORD LIBRARY i GERALD For your information Please advise status Please return Follow up G. Sundstrom For your action New UNIT PRICE SCHEDULE MICROFICHE (MF) PAPER COPY (HC) NUMBER FICHE EACH ED # PRICE NUMBER PAGES EACH ED # PRICE 1 to 5 $ .76 1 to 25 $1.58 6 .92 26 to 50 1.95 7 1.08 51 to 75 3.32 8 1.23 76 to 100 4.43 Each additional Each additional microfiche .158* 25 pages 1.27 **Postage: $.18 for up to 60 microfiche **Postage: $.18 for first 60 pages $.08 for each additional 60 fiche $.08 for each additional 60 pages *TOTAL PRICE SHOULD BE ROUNDED TO NEAREST CENT **PRICE FOR PRIORITY SHIPMENT AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST; FOREIGN POSTAGE EXTRA 1. PRICE LIST 5. LIABILITY The prices set forth herein may be changed without notice; CMIC's liability, if any, arising hereunder shall not exceed however, any price change will be subject to the approval of the restitution of charges. National Institute of Education Contracting Officer. In no event shall CMIC be liable for special, consequential, or 2. PAYMENT liquidated damages arising from the provision of services hereunder. The prices set forth herein do not include any sales, use, excise, 6. WARRANTY or similar taxes which may apply to the sale of microfiche or hard CMIC MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. AS copy to the Customer. The cost of such taxes, if any, shall be borne TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY by the Customer. OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR Payment shall be made net thirty (30) days from date of invoice. PURPOSE. Payment shall be without expense to CMIC. 7. QUALITY 3. REPRODUCTION CMIC will replace products returned because of reproduction Materials supplied hereunder may only be reproduced for defects or incompleteness. The quality of the input document is not not-for-profit educational institutions and organizations; provided the responsibility of CMIC. Best available copy will be supplied. however, that express permission to reproduce a copyrighted docu- 8. CHANGES ment provided hereunder must be obtained in writing from the No waiver, alteration, or modification of any of the provisions copyright holder noted on the title page of such copyrighted hereof shall be binding unless in writing and signed by an officer document. of CMIC. 4. CONTINGENCIES 9. DEFAULT AND WAIVER CMIC shall not be liable to Customer or any other person for a. If Customer fails with respect to this or any other agreement any failure or delay in the performance of any obligation if such with CMIC to pay any invoice when due or to accept any shipment failure of delay (a) is due to events beyond the control of CMIC as ordered, CMIC may without prejudice to other remedies defer including, but not limited to, fire, storm, flood, earthquake, explo- any further shipments until the default is corrected, or cancel this sion, accident, acts of the public enemy, strikes, lockouts, labor Purchase Order. disputes, labor shortage, work stoppages, transportation em- b. No course of conduct nor any delay of CMIC in exercising bargoes or delays, failure or shortage of materials, supplies or any right hereunder shall waive any rights of CMIC or modify this machinery, acts of God, or acts or regulations or priorities of the Agreement. federal, state, or local governments; (b) is due to failures of per- formance of subcontractors beyond CMIC's control and without 10. GOVERNING LAW negligence on the part of CMIC; or (c) is due to erroneous or in- This Agreement shall be construed to be between merchants. complete information furnished by Customer. Any question concerning its validity, construction, or performance shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. OTHER ERIC COLLECTIONS AVAILABLE FROM EDRS STANDING ORDERS Subscription orders of microfiche copies of all ERIC reports announced in each issue of Resources in Education average $130 per month at the rate of 8.2¢ per microfiche. Postage extra. BACK COLLECTIONS (postage extra) Reports in Research in Education for 1966 and 1967 $ 362.93 Reports in Research in Education for 1968 1092.73 Reports in Research in Education for 1969 1303.72 Reports in Research in Education for 1970 1327.42 Reports in Research in Education for 1971 1549.23 Reports in Research in Education for 1972 1603.51 Reports in Research in Education for 1973 1396.54 Reports in Research in Education for 1974 1459.60 Entire Collection 10095.68 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (postage extra) FORD Office of Education Research Reports 1956-65 384.54 Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1966 137.46 Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1967 166.69 GERALD LIBRARY Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1968 106.60 Selected Documents on the Disadvantaged 317.84 Selected Documents in Higher Education 145.93 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1966 and 1967 75.75 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1968 42.22 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1969 54.87 Document Resumes 83 Research Projects, *Research Reviews (Publi- ployees (both tribal and nontribal) of the William reality and ultimate truth that man without the cations), Social Services, Socioeconomic In- Langer Jewel Bearing Plant and 52 household Supreme Being is helpless and insignificant. that fluences heads from the Turtle Mountain Indian Reserva- a successful person is one who has humility, self- Identifiers-*Obesity tion (Chippewa). Basic areas covered by the denial, and wisdom the need to know Indian an- This research bulletin includes reports of questionnaire were educational aspiration, in- cestry. the return to Indian values." The 1972-73 research in progress or recently completed from dividual achievement, educational experience, class is the first faltering step toward a full-blown March through August 1972. Each entry includes work evaluation, educational influence, public in- Indian education philosophy. Other Indian stu- information concerning the investigator, pur- terest, life environment, and background varia- dents will come along, build on, modify or add to poses, subjects, methods, duration, cooperating bles. An analysis of attendance of Turtle Moun- these first building blocks-landmarks in Indian groups, and findings (if available). The reports tain enrollees in colleges and universities and an educational literature. (AH) are listed under several topical headings: (1) analysis of Belcourt High School students' educa- Long-Term Research, (2) Growth and Develop- tional achievements considering their parents' oc- ED 098 004 RC 008 203 ment, (3) Special Groups of Children, (4) The cupational status were also conducted. With the Famous Indians: A Collection of Short Biogra- Child in the Family, (5) Socioeconomic and Cul- exception of a few items such as the expectation phies. tural Factors, (6) Educational Factors and Ser- of government aid for their children, an assess- Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior), rices, (7) Social Services, and (8) Health Ser- ment that the costs of education were too high, Washington, D.C. rices. In addition to the reports, an extensive and a basic interest in tribal affairs, a very similar Pub Date 74 review paper entitled, "Obese Children and distribution of response existed for the three tar- Note-55p. Adolescents: A Review" is included. The paper get groups. Significant differences existed Available from-Superintendent of Documents, discusses the calibration of obesity and the physi- between groups in regard to specific situations U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, cal and psychosocial causes, consequences, and which placed attitudinal constraints on the group, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 2402-00036; $1.05) such as the availability of Bureau of Indian Af- EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$3.15 PLUS cures of obesity in children and adolescents. (SDH) fairs post-secondary education grants. (NQ) POSTAGE Descriptors-American History, *American Indi- ED 098 002 RC 008 201 ans, *Biographies, Booklists, Cultural RC Banks, Vera J. And Others Background, *Developing Nations, *Individual Farm Population of the United States: 1973. Cur- Characteristics, *Leadership Qualities rent Population Reports, Farm Population. A collection of 20 short biographies of Amer- ED 098 000 RC 008 199 Bureau of the Census (DOC), Suitland, Md. ican Indian warriors, statesmen, prophets, and Population Div. scholars highlights leaders in the often tragic, yet Special Education Programs & Services. [Bureau of Indian Affairs Guidelines]. Pub Date Sep 74 inspiring, saga of North American Indians. Most Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior), Al- Note-21p. of the heroes and heroines whose lives are briefly Available from-Superintendent of Documents, described were chiefs; some of them have buquerque, N. Mex. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, become famous around the world. All were Pub Date Jun 72 D.C. 20402 (P-27, No. 45; $0.45) leaders in a great struggle to preserve treasured Note-38p.; Developed by participants of the EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$1.50 PLUS lands and lifeways. With their tribesmen, they are BIA Special Education Workshop (National In- POSTAGE inseparably linked to our country's history from dian Training Center, Brigham City, Utah, June Descriptors-Age, Birth Rate, *Census Figures, its earliest beginnings through generations of 1972) EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$1.85 PLUS Family Income, Farmers, Farm Occupations, growth. A suggested reading list with headings for *Labor Force, Off Farm Agricultural Occupa- "General Background," "Tribes and Individuals," POSTAGE tions, *Population Trends, *Rural Farm Re- and "Publications on Indians by the Bureau of In- Descriptors-*Agency Role, *American Indians, sidents, *Statistical Data dian Affairs for Sale Through the Superintendent *Educational Diagnosis, Educational Selected characteristics of the United States' of Document" concludes the document. (AH) Philosophy, *Exceptional Child Education, farm population for 1973 are presented. The Government Role, Guidelines, Instructional ED 098 005 RC 008 204 farm population consists of all persons living in Materials, Schools, *Special Education, Special rural territory on places of: (1) 10 or more acres Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish Education Teachers if as much as $50 worth of agricultural products Speaking People Review: National Coordination Identifiers-BIA, *Bureau of Indian Affairs were sold from the place in the reporting year of Migrant Programs. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Guidelines and (2) under 10 acres if as much as $250 worth Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish for Special Education is a publication for use by of agricultural products were sold in the year. Speaking People, Washington, D.C. educational personnel involved in special educa- Note-16p. Farm population estimate for 1973 was only tion. Emphasis is placed on the importance of EDRS Price HC-$1.50 PLUS 240,000 less than that of 9.7 million for 1970--an preparing the exceptional child for the most use- POSTAGE apparent decrease which was not statistically sig- ful future possible. Special education is seen as Descriptors-*Centralization, Education, nificant. Data are presented by age, sex, employ- affording the exceptional child the opportunity to *Government Role, Health, Income, Migrants, ment status, region, and income. The estimates in develop social, emotional, personal, and voca- *Migrant Worker Projects, National Programs, this report are based on data obtained from the tional skills to the fullest extent of his capabilities *Program Coordination, *Program Proposals Current Population Survey (CPS) of the Bureau so that he has the opportunity to be a self-suffi- The Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for of the Census, the March 1973 CPS on cient and contributing member of his community. Spanish Speaking People supports the belief that household and family characteristics of farm and BIA role and involvement in, and expectation for, the coordination of migrant programs requires nonfarm families, the March 1974 CPS, and the local administration of special education pro- national responsibility. The problem of providing June 1973 CPS. (NQ) grams are stated. For administrative use only, comprehensive services to migrant farmworkers categorical descriptions of behavioral charac- ED 098 003 RC 008 202 transcends state and regional boundaries and goes teristics which can be observed and/or measured Bryde, John F., Ed. beyond the limits of the separate legislative are given along with a suggested program plan for An Indian Philosophy of Education. authority held by administering agencies. In the each category. Screening and assessment of ex- South Dakota Univ., Vermillion. Inst. of Indian past, Congressional committees, public agencies, ceptional children, professional personnel, materi- Studies. and private businesses have conducted a number als and equipment, accountability, and informa- Pub Date 74 of studies on the problems which confronted tion for the general public regarding special edu- Note-53p. migrant farmworkers. In most cases, the findings cation are also discussed. (AH) EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$3.15 PLUS produced similar or complementary conclusions POSTAGE and recommendations. Specifically, these studies ED 098 001 95 RC 008 200 Descriptors-*Administrator Education, Amer- identified the need for strong unified direction Survey of Education Related Attitudes of Tribal ican Indian Culture, *American Indians, and coordination of migrant programs by Federal, and Non-Tribal Workers at Langer Plant at Change Agents, Cultural Background, Curricu- State, and local agencies. A brief overview of Rolla, North Dakota. Final Report. lum Development, Doctoral Programs, *Educa- selected proposals or projects related to establish- North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. tional Innovation, Educational Philosophy, ing a national coordinating mechanism which Spons Agency-National Inst. of Education (D- Leadership Training, Religious Factors, Self would be charged with administering all programs HEW), Washington, D.C. Actualization, *Self Directed Groups, Values that benefit migrants and other seasonal farmwor- Bureau No-BR-3-1413-FR The University of South Dakota offered an kers is presented in this paper. Covered are: two Pub Date 74 unusual new class entitled "Indian Philosophy of proposed national coordinating units--Special Of- Note-115p. Education," during the 1972-73 school year. The fice for Migrant and Ex-Migrant Affairs and Na- EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$5.40 PLUS class was initiated in response to Indian leaders' tional Migrant Council; a list of 15 programs POSTAGE requests to the university for educational leader- which could provide assistance to migrant farm- Descriptors-Academic Aspiration, American In- ship, trained at the highest level possible (doc- workers; Experimental and Demonstration Pro- dians, *Economic Status, *Educational At- toral), in order to bring about Indian self-deter- ject conducted by the Rural Manpower Service; titudes, Educational Opportunities, *Employee mination in education. Indian doctoral students and Michigan's program coordination experiment Attitudes, *Expectation, Higher Education, participating in the class did all of their own Brief general information on the migrant stream Reservations (Indian), Work Environment teaching and furnished all input for the class. The and the migrant condition (income, health, and identifiers-Chippewas, *North Dakota first step in the class organization was the education) is also given. (Author/NQ) The study examined differences in education- FORD development of a set of basic beliefs common to ED 098 006 RC 008 205 related attitudes between a group employed in a all participants. These basic beliefs are examined Rogers, David L. Glick, Edward L. technologically and scientifically oriented manu- in depth in 10 personal philosophies written by Planning for Interagency Cooperation in Rural facturing facility and a group from a job environ- the participants. The Indian Philosophy of Educa- Development. CARD Report 45. LIBRARY ment that reflected chronic unemployment, low tion class expressed basic beliefs in "the need to Iowa State Univ. of Science and Technology skill requirements, terminal achievement levels, be Indian the need to define Indian-ness that Ames. Center for Agricultural and Rural and poor opportunities for advancement. education is a moral development, not only an in- Development. Questionnaires were administered to 80 em- tellectual contemplation is the way to Pub Date Feb 73 138 Document Resumes produced 11 interim reports on Menominee edu- Identifiers-*Pennsylvania tion to instill in students a greater pride in cation in Wisconsin. This summary is the 12th The objective of the Project to Revitalize preserving their cultural traditions and crafts; (2) and final report on this American Indian tribe's Stump Creek was to design and implement a the school should give a greater priority to its progress since Federal trusteeship was terminated comprehensive approach to community revitaliza- public relations work; and (3) a professionally in 1965. The Menominees, now citizens of tion. A key aspect of the plan was transfer of trained psychologist with an understanding of cul- Wisconsin, still have more than cultural ties bind- ownership to town residents. The town, location tural differences should be added to the staff. ing them and setting them apart. They have their and locale, and selection process were described Data are given for age and grade, tribes and own county and government; are stockholders in in this report. The project activities occurred in 7 reservations, and reasons for dropouts. (NQ) Menominee Enterprises, a tribally-owned cor- separate phases: community profiling, community poration; and have their own special set of organization and feasibility determinations, ED 082 883 RC 007 332 economic and social problems. The summary planning and blueprinting, an environmental im- Revenue Sharing and the Spanish Speaking. covers the Parents and Students Committee for pact statement, implementation, revitalization as- Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish Better Education's solutions for problems in Joint sessment, and transition. Additional information Speaking People, Washington, D.C. District Number Eight; background of that dis- was proved on project strategies, a baseline for Pub Date 73 trict and its Title III (Elementary and Secondary economic viability, a funding overview, and some Note-24p. Education Act) project; Indian parents; and ele- general concepts about small towns. Some of the EDRS Price ME-$0.65 HC-$3.29 mentary, middle, and high school student and risks associated with the project were listed. (PS) Descriptors-Civil Rights, *Community Action, teacher attitudes. Ten major problems are listed, Community Planning, Economic Factors, ED 082 881 24 RC 007 326 such as the credibility gap, institutional overload, *Federal Programs, *Local Government, and an insensitivity to changing patterns of sur- Mexican American Education, A Selected Bibliog- Needs, *Revenue Sharing, *Spanish Speaking, vival behavior. (FF) raphy (with ERIC Abstracts). ERIC/CRESS Tax Effort Supplement No. 3. Information of interest to Spanish speaking ED 082 878 RC 007 323 New Mexico State Univ., University Park. ERIC people on revenue sharing was presented in this The Rural Planning Specialist. A Unique Ap- Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small booklet. Major topics were the utilization of proach to the Problems of Poverty in Rural Schools. General Revenue Sharing Funds, fund distribu- America. Spons Agency-National Inst. of Education (D- tion, community action, reports on planned and Pennsylvania State Dept. of Community Affairs, HEW), Washington, D.C. Harrisburg. Bureau No-BR-6-2469 actual use of funds, assurances to the Secretary Pub Date Oct 73 of the Treasury, and civil rights provisions. Addi- Spons Agency-Office of Economic Opportunity, tional information on these topics was presented Washington, D.C. Contract-OEC-1-6-062469-1574(10) in the appendix. It was noted that in order to Pub Date 73 Note-294p. create more awareness, the Cabinet Committee Note-127p. Available from-National Educational Laboratory Publishers, Inc., 813 Airport Boulevard, Austin, on Opportunities for Spanish Speaking People EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 Role, *Community Texas 78702 (Stock No. EC-003, $5.00) was instrumental in the adoption of a regulation Descriptors-Agency Planning, *Economic Disadvantagement, Edu- EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 requiring local governments to issue sports on cational Opportunities, Health Services, Hous- Descriptors-Academic Achievement, *An- revenue sharing plans and expenditures to the notated Bibliographies, *Bilingual Education, Spanish language media. (PS) ing Deficiencies, *Innovation, *Rural Develop- ment, *Social Services, Unemployment Disadvantaged Youth, *English (Second Lan- ED 082 884 RC 007 334 Identifiers-*Pennsylvania guage ), Ethnic Groups, *Mexican Americans, Edington, Everett D. The Rural Planning Specialist (RPS) Project Preschool Children, Self Concept, *Spanish A Communication System for the American Indi- was an effort to study and analyze methods for Speaking an in Higher Education. providing community services in rural Pennsyl- Access to some of the latest research findings Pub Date Jul 71 vania. The approach for alleviating poverty and developments in Mexican American educa- Note-8p.; Paper presented at University of described in this report evolved from that project. tion is provided in this bibliography. A supple- California, Los Angeles American Indian Cul- The RPS program was described by need for in- ment to 3 previous ERIC/CRESS publications: "- ture Center 1971 EPDA Short Term Summer novation, structure of the project, RPS role and Mexican American Education, A Selected Institute, Many Farms, Arizona, July 1971 responsibilities, administering the program, select- Bibliography" (ED 031 352), "Mexican Amer- EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 ing a representative, and placing the program in a ican Education, A Selected Bibliography-Supple- Descriptors-*American Indians, Counseling, community. Steps necessary for incorporating ment No. 1" (ED 048 961), and "Mexican Curriculum Development, *Educational RPS in the community included introduction and American Education, A Selected Bibliography Problems, Financial Support, Guidance, inventory, the initial project, working with the (with ERIC Abstracts)--ERIC/CRESS Supplement *Higher Education, *Recruitment, *Telecom- community, defining a problem situation, working No. 2" (ED 065 217), the present bibliography munication toward change, and leaving the community. The contains 221 citations and abstracts which ap- There are fewer American Indians in higher chronologies of some programs in progress were peared in "Research in Education" from March education than most other minority groups. described. An appendix contains information on 1972 through March 1973. Also included are 86 announcing the position of Rural Planning Spe- citations which appeared in "Current Index to Among the few who are enrolled, there is a large cialist, a nominal group technique, a method for Journals in Education" from April 1972 through percentage of dropouts. It has been extremely dif- March 1973. Bilingual education and English as a ficult to recruit, select, and keep Indian students, looking at a community, a community action second language are emphasized. Ordering infor- even at the graduate level. Several recommenda- workbook, a senior citizen flood relief proposal, and notes on community aides. (PS) mation and subject indexes are included. (NQ) tions for obtaining more active Indian participa- tion in higher education and in special programs ED 082 879 RC 007 324 ED 082 882 RC 007 331 such as administrator training fellowship pro- Schweri, William F., Comp. Tippeconnic, John W., Jr. grams can be suggested. A coordinated communi- Bibliography of Appalachian Studies. CDC The Institute of American Indian Arts cation system could be established to inform stu- Development Paper Number 4. Background Information (Task One of the dents about available programs. In this system, a Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Center for Develop- Transition Evaluation). Background Paper. person could be designated to be responsible for mental Change. Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior), Al- selecting and recruiting Indian students. Colleges Report No-CDC-4 buquerque, N. Mex. enrolling these students could have an Indian Pub Date 73 Pub Date 4 Oct 72 coordinator or counselor aware of all Indian stu- Note-30p.; Revised 1973; preliminary work Note-54p.; Not available in hard copy due to dents in their college who could help them from done by Don Stosberg, Jackie Bondurant, and marginal legibility of original document the very beginning. These counselors could coor- Connee Davis EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC Not Available from dinate their programs with those of local high EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 EDRS. schools. One of the major goals of this system Descriptors-Bibliographies, *Community Descriptors-*American Indians, *Art Education, could be to inform these students about financial Development, Economic Factors, Education, *Background, Counseling, *Educational Facili- aids and special programs. The curriculum should Housing, Migrants, Population Trends, *Rural ties, Guidance, *Institutions, Instruction, Pro- also be developed to help these students adjust to Areas, *Social Factors, Social Services gram Administration, Program Descriptions college life. Thus this system could aid in getting Identifiers-*Appalachia *Institute of American Indian Arts American Indians into higher education. (NQ) Studies of various aspects of Appalachian life The paper, prepared as Task One of the In- stitute of American Indian Arts Transition ED 082 885 are listed in this 396-item bibliography. Works RC 007 335 are listed alphabetically by author, and include Evaluation, provides pertinent background infor- West, Richard, Jr. journal articles, books, conference proceedings, mation about the Institute of American Indian A Proposed Course in Law, Sociology, or History. theses and dissertations. The selections cover the Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico. A brief history of American Indian Historical Society, San Fran- period 1930-1972 with examples from each the Institute is given, with information about its cisco, Calif. decade. (PS) philosophy and purpose; objectives; organization Pub Date 71 and administration; the high school, post gradu- Note-65p. ED 082 880 RC 007 325 ate, and counseling and guidance programs; the EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 The Project Approach: The Revitalization of student body; admission policy; recruitment pro- Descriptors-American Indians, Beliefs, *Con- Stump Creek. Paper Number One. gram; student government; educational per- stitutional History, *Course Organization, Institute on Man and Science, Rensselaerville, N. formance; staff; facilities; budget; major accom- Court Litigation, Culture, Curriculum Guides, Y. plishments; and past problems. The 1969 and Federal Laws, History, *Law Instruction, Pub Date Sep 73 1970 evaluations, which are the 2 most com- *Legal Responsibility, Legislation, Reservations Note-28p. prehensive evaluations done, are included in the (Indian), State Laws, Treaties EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 appendices. The 1970 evaluation is given in its "The American Indian and the Constitution" is Descriptors-Activities, *Community Develop- entirety. Recommendations are given for art in- a proposed course in law, sociology, or history. ment, *Demonstration Projects, *Economic struction, guidance and counseling, and adminis- The document gives a course justification and in- Change, *Human Resources, *Rural Areas, So- tration. Among these are: (1) more emphasis tended audience. The course outline covers: 1) cial Change should be placed on traditional Indian art instruc- the sovereignty of Native American Tribes, GERALD IBRARY 1292 ED 076 268 RC 006 941 ral Population, Sharecroppers, Welfare tants in a nonmetropolitan county of East Texas., Task Force on Education, Cabinet Committee on Problems The total sample numbered 52 village and 207 Opportunities for Spanish Speaking People, Discrepancies in the U.S. Department of town homemakers. The data indicated that, in Fiscal Year 1971. Agriculture (one of America's largest industries) general, level of educational aspiration had little Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish and its relationship to farmworkers and small far- impact on desire for rural out-migration. It was Speaking People, Washington, D.C. mers are discussed in this report. Statistics sup- observed that those desiring high levels of educa- Pub Date 25 Jun 71 porting this are: (1) although 60% of all substan- tion (i.e., more than high school) were slightly Note-18p. dard housing is in rural areas, less than 25% of all more inclined to want to remain in the area. EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 Federal housing has been allocated for these While differences were not statistically signifi- Descriptors-Career Education, *Educational areas; (2) approximately 50% of the nation's cant, this evidence was in direct contradiction Needs, *Educational Programs, Elementary poor live in rural areas, and 70% of these in- with the original proposition that aspirations for Education, *Federal Programs, Higher Educa- dividuals survive on less than $2,000 per year; higher education would be positively associated tion, *Needs, Secondary Education, *Spanish (3) almost half of America's 2.7 million farmers with rural out-migration. It was further concluded Speaking earned less than $2,500 in 1972; and (4) the that, except for age and certainty of educational Seventeen recommendations by the Education average annual wage for 270,000 migratory aspiration, family income and subjective income Task Force for the improvement of education for laborers was $1,830, while the average farm- status had little influence on desire for out-migra- the Spanish speaking are given. These recommen- worker earned $3,170. All these figures are well tion. (HBC) dations were made to the President and to de- below the Federal poverty standard. The discus- partments which provide programs and services sion focuses on achieving rural revitalization ED 076 273 24 RC 006 for the Spanish speaking. The recommendations through a comprehensive Federal policy which Biglin, James E. Pratt, Wayne pertain to funding applications, job specifications, would maintain a common direction in its pro- Indian Parent Involvement in Education: A Basic teacher education, supplemental and supporting grams and provide for coordination and coopera- Source Book. services, special programs, career education, ele- tion between governmental agencies. Other topics New Mexico State Univ., University Park. ERIC mentary and secondary education, adult educa- included in this discussion on the indifference of Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small tion, the needs of higher education, and commu- large corporate farming are the land-grant univer- Schools. nity and junior colleges. Two of the recommenda- sity's concern with industry rather than farmers Spons Agency-National Inst. of Education (D- tions are to: (1) ensure participation of Spanish and racial discrimination in the Extension Ser- HEW), Washington, D.C. speaking individuals in development of guidelines vice. A related document is ED 054 885. (HBC) Bureau No-BR-6-2469 for programs which affect the educational attain- Pub Date Jun 73 ment of their communities and (2) intensify the ED 076 271 RC 006 953 Contract-OEC-1-6-062469-1574(010) efforts of the Commission on Civil Rights to in- Flores, Juan Modesto Note-126p.; Slide/cassette presentations (in sure equal educational opportunities for the A Study of Mexican American Cultural Charac- Navajo and English) to accompany this source Spanish speaking. The report also discusses the teristics as Perceived by Members of 100 Im- book are available on a special order basis status of Federal programs, commenting on: the poverished Mexican American Families and its Available from-Northern Arizona University, lack of specific goals and objectives; the lack of Educational Implications. Box 5774, Flagstaff, Ariz. 86001 ($1.95) Spanish speaking in leadership positions; rules Pub Date May 72 EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 and regulations; proposal requests; panels; and Note-201p.; Ed.D. Dissertation, University of Descriptors-*American Indians, *Board of Edu- prime contractors for Federal government opera- Houston cation Policy, *Board of Education Role, Com- tions. (NQ) EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 parative Analysis, Curriculum, Educational Descriptors-Academic Achievement, *Cultural Finance, Federal Government, *Parent School ED 076 269 RC 006 950 Factors, Educational Strategies, *Ethnic Stu- Relationship, Parent Student Relationship, Norris, Robert dies, *Family Attitudes, *Low Income Groups, *Policy, Public School Systems, School Ad- Politics of Local Control: Ramah Navajo Commu- *Mexican Americans, Self Concept Tests, ministration, Schools, State School District nity Forms a School. Statistical Analysis, Tables (Data) Relationship, Student School Relationship, Pub Date 27 Mar 73 Two questions were investigated in this study: Trustees Note-17p.; Paper presented at the annual meet- (1) Does the low socioeconomic Mexican Amer- The source book is designed for parents of ing of the Comparative and International Edu- ican perceive himself as he is portrayed in litera- American Indian children. The primary objectives cation Society, San Antonio, Texas, 25-27 ture? and (2) Are there relationships between are to provide: basic information on the opera- March 1973 educational achievement, perceived cultural tion of Federal and public schools; practical sug- EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 characteristics, and the 7 specific themes: 1) gestions on how parents can become involved; Descriptors-*American Indians, Community ethnic isolation, 2) Spanish language, 3) fatalism, and guidelines for the parents to better prepare Schools, *Curriculum Design, Educational Pro- 4) present day orientation, 5) limited aspirations, their children for educational success. Topics in- grams, Program Content, *School Community 6) "machismo", and 7) family solidarity? A clude duties of administrators, school services, Relationship, *School District Autonomy, *Self questionnaire was developed for the 100 ninth funding, curriculum, parent-teacher relationships, Directed Groups grade students tested in Corpus Christi while parents' role in motivating the child, and a self- Identifiers-*Ramah Navajo High School another was administered to the 76 parents. The help guide for a behavior modification program For more than 100 years the Native Americans results indicated that Mexican American cultural at home. Also available with this source book are of the U.S. have been dominated economically, characteristics as perceived by 100 low 2 slide/cassette presentations. They are "Help socially, educationally, and culturally by the socioeconomic families tested are not in total ac- Begins at Home": a presentation designed to pro- larger society in which they live. The U.S. cordance with literature. There was general vide Indian parents with practical suggestions for government has set policies, primarily through agreement on ethnic isolation, Spanish language, preparing their pre-school children for school; the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), without con- family solidarity, and, to some extent, present day and "Passing of the Sun": a presentation which sulting Native Americans. The Ramah Navajo orientation, while there seemed to be general dis- provides information on school operations, ad- Community experienced relatively greater agreement in the areas of fatalism, limited aspira- ministration, and parental involvement. Federal and local domination because of their tions, and "machismo". The findings showed the (Author/FF) isolation from the larger Navajo reservation. In Mexican American living in isolation, maintaining February, 1970, the Ramah Navajo Community the Spanish language, and having strong family ED 076 274 RC 006 957 voted 44-0 to create a school board. The 44 ties. He was also prone to function in the present Coombs, Madison L. represented the intent of the entire Navajo com- rather than the past or future, was non-fatalistic, An Evaluation of the Johnson-O'Malley Program: munity to assume responsibility for control of the had high aspirations and generally disregarded Muskogee Area, Bureau of Indian Affairs. already existing school. On March 25-27 the the "machismo" concept. (HBC) Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior), school board received support from Representa- Muskogee, Okla. Muskogee Area Office. tives and Senators and eventually from the BIA. ED 076 272 RC 006 955 Pub Date Aug 72 The curriculum stressed the bicultural setting. Kuvlesky, William P. And Others Note-44p. Many of the traditional subjects taught in public Aspirations of Rural Black Women and Their EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 schools were included with adaptations, i.e., En- Orientations Toward Migration. Descriptors-*American Indians, *Educational glish was classified as a foreign language. Physical Texas A and M Univ., College Station. Texas Finance, *Federal Programs, *Program Evalua- education stressed continuing leisure activities Agricultural Extension Service. tion, *State Federal Aid rather than pure calisthenics. The curriculum at- Spons Agency-Department of Agriculture, Identifiers-*Johnson 0 Malley Act, Oklahoma tempted to combine Navajo culture, international Washington, D.C. The Johnson-O'Malley Act (JOM), passed by humanistic values, and competence in in- Report No-TAES-H-2906 Congress in 1934, authorized the Bureau of Indi- dividually chosen fields. (FF) Pub Date [73] an Affairs (BIA) to contract with the states and Note-41p. other political entities for educational services to ED 076 270 RC 006 951 EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 American Indians. Although the rationale for the Pierce, James M. Descriptors-Area Studies, *Aspiration, JOM program was not understood well by a high The Condition of Farm Workers and Small Far- *Females, Goal Orientation, *Negroes, *Relo- proportion of the Indian patrons of public schools mers. Report to the National Board of National cation, *Rural Areas, Social Mobility, Statisti- or by the school administrators, the nature of Sharecroppers Fund and Rural Advancement cal Analysis, Tables (Data) JOM funding and recent developments made the Fund. Identifiers-*East Texas evaluation of these programs an inevitable National Sharecroppers Fund, New York, N.Y. Ambitions for social mobility among rural requirement. In April, 1972, the Muskogee Area Pub Date 73 southern Blacks and their influence on out-migra- Office of the BIA sent the Indian Education Sec- Note-14p. tion trends were explored in this analysis. Data tion of the Oklahoma State Department of Edu- EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 utilized were collected as part of a more com- cation a I page set of suggestions for evaluating Descriptors-*Agricultural Laborers, *Economic prehensive study of living patterns among disad- and monitoring IOM projects. This document was Disadvantagement, *Farm Labor, Farm Labor vantaged families. In the summer of 1970, sam- shown in its entirety. About a month later the Legislation, Housing Needs, Migrant Worker ples of Black, female adults were drawn from 2 BIA office in Albuquerque, which handles the Projects, Racial Discrimination, *Reports, *Ru- rural villages and a town of about 5,000 inhabi- JOM program, forwarded to the Muskogee Area 1339 task-group reports on recommended strategies for students, evaluation measures, and results of perceptions rather than individual perceptions; improving the coordination of supportive services student testing. Conclusions and and (3) to develop a set of criteria for assessing and the development of realistic plans of action. recommendations are provided for each the dormitory program. Data collection was (JH) objective. Included are 26 tables and 2 figures. accomplished using personal interviews, (MJB) ED 051 954 RC 005 381 classroom and playground observations, Fitzwilliams, Jeanette ED 051 956 RC 005 383 sociograms, standardized tests, and informal conversation. In addition, 71 student case studies Open-Country Poverty in a Relatively Affluent Spanish Surnamed American College Graduates from the 1963 sample and 42 student case studies Area - The East North Central States. 1971-72. Parts I and II. Economic Research Service (DOA), Washington, Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish from the 1968 sample were used to supplement information obtained from 15 members of the D.C. Farm Production Economics Research Speaking People, Washington, D.C. Div. Pub Date 71 dormitory staff, 2 school board members, 10 Spons Agency-Office of Economic Opportunity, Note-899p. administrators, 54 teachers, 21 Anglo students, Washington, D.C. Available from-The Cabinet Committee on and the parents or relatives of 26 Navajo Report No-AER-208 Opportunity for the Spanish Speaking, Suite children. It was concluded that, in spite of an Pub Date Jun 71 712, 1800 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. inadequate goal orientation, the Flagstaff Note-62p. 20506 (free while supply lasts) Dormitory Program enjoyed much success, as Available from-Superintendent of Documents, EDRS Price MF $0.65 HC $29.61 evidenced by the student, parent, and teacher U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, Descriptors-*College Graduates, *Directories, reactions to it. (LS) D.C. 20402 *Higher Education, *Spanish Americans, ED 051 959 32 RC 005 390 EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 *Surveys Achilles, Charles M. Descriptors-Age Differences, *Economic In this recruiting directory, information is Trends in Federal Programs for the 70's. Disadvantagement, Education, Employment, provided on junior and senior Spanish-surnamed Tennessee Univ., Knoxville. Bureau of *Family (Sociological Unit), Farmers, Food, students from more than 800 United States Educational Research and Service. Housing, *Human Resources, *Income, colleges and universities. The table of contents Spons Agency-Tennessee Univ., Knoxville. State Production Techniques, *Rural Areas, Sex shows schools alphabetically by state; each Agency for Title I. Differences graduating student is then listed alphabetically by Pub Date Apr 70 Identifiers-*East North Central States state, with information given on his school, Note-19p. Poverty among open-country households in the discipline (major), and date of graduation (month EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 East North Central States (11%) was slightly and year); tables show total numbers of Spanish- Descriptors-Administrator Role, above the incidence found among U.S. whites in surnamed students graduating within each *Demonstration Programs, Educational general. Incidence of poverty was greatest among discipline (arranged according to state), their Accountability, *Educational Development, the aged, disabled, and small farmers of all ages school, and their date of graduation; and the final Educational Finance, *Federal Programs, who made farming their major source of earnings. table provides a total of all Spanish-surnamed *Rural Urban Differences, *Teacher Education Of the respondent households in this 1967 persons graduating within each discipline in The early 70's will see educational programs in survey, 87% had earnings. Most respondents were 1971-72. (MJB) transition as the Nixon administration attempts to nonfarmers. Although 42% received some income from a farm, only 12% got the major portion of ED 051 957 RC 005 387 redesign Health, Education, and Welfare. The their earnings from this source. Some 72% of Smith, Waldron P. program thrust is beginning to become apparent in 1970. Local educators need to take into strict poor households with heads under age 45, and The Attitudes and Beliefs of Teachers Concerning the Education of American Indian Children in account the fact that education can no longer do 57% of those with heads aged 45-64, reported no income other than earnings, interest, or the Southwest. American Indian Education the job alone. Educators must use other social dividends. Even more received no welfare Papers, No. 1. agencies and must refine a partnership with the payments. In this area, where two-fifths of all Arizona Univ., Tuscon. Dept. of Anthropology. private sector to provide youngsters with realistic Pub Date Mar 70 educational opportunities. This will be difficult in houses were built before 1901, substandard Note-20p. regions of the South where strong political housing was prevalent among the poor. In addition to the narrative portion of the text, a list EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 influence has always pervaded education. As of 23 references, an appendix of tables showing Descriptors-*American Indians, *Educational education must broaden its base and develop Problems, *Interviews, Parent Participation, sources of support in other sectors of the relative income deprivation criteria, a cross index of tables in this report with those in "Rural *Student Characteristics, *Teacher Attitudes, community, it will erode the power base of the Teacher Characteristics, Teaching Methods school superintendent and his traditional hold Poverty in Three Southern Regions," and 16 other pertinent tables are included. Interviews with 15 groups of teachers in over decisions in education. Educators must Arizona and New Mexico, representing 10 develop innovative approaches to utilization of (Author/MJB) schools serving predominantly Indian children on the total resource allocation available to them; ED 051 955 88 RC 005 382 or near the periphery of Indian reservations, are the classroom must expand into the community. Region One Bilingual Education Project. 1970- summarized in this report. Major areas discussed School experiences must relate to real things, and 1971 Final Evaluation Report. are teacher attitudes toward methods of teaching the spirit of discovery must be tied to an analysis Education Service Center Region 1, Edinburg, Indian students and toward Indian control of of society's needs. Education programs for the Tex. schools, as well as teacher beliefs concerning 70's will be designed to provide better-trained Spons Agency-Division of Plans and characteristics of (1) Indian students, (2) Indian teachers, new program thrusts, and innovative Supplementary Centers, BESE. parents, and (3) teachers of Indian children. structures so that education may continue to Pub Date 31 Jul 71 Major problems identified by teachers are the develop. (LS) Grant-OEG-0-9-530133-4206(280) lack of competence in English among Indian Note-87p. students and the lack of parental interest in the EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 schools. It is concluded that the education of RE Descriptors-Bilingual Education, *Early American Indian children in the Southwest is Childhood Education, English Education, rigid and inflexible, that classrooms are almost Kindergarten, *Mexican Americans, *Primary ED 051 960 totally lacking in local materials, and that schools RE 003 543 Grades, *Program Evaluation, Reading seem unwilling to make any concessions to enlist Dunn-Rankin, Peter Programs, Research Projects, Socialization, the enthusiasm or interest of the Indian Analyzing the Development of Reading Skill Using Statistical Analysis community in the education of their children. an Error-Word Preference Inventory. Identifiers-Texas (JH) Pub Date Feb 71 The report evaluates the Texas Education Note-33p.; Paper presented at the meeting of Service Center bilingual program provided in ED 051 958 RC 005 389 the American Educational Research Region I during 1970-71. The 3-year program, Chilcott, John H. Association, New York, N.Y., Feb. 4-7, 1971 for Mexican American students having little or no The Navajo Bordertown Dormitory in Flagstaff, EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 knowledge of the English language, was designed Arizona. American Indian Education Papers, Descriptors-Adults, Behavior Rating Scales, to enroll students at the kindergarten level and No. 4. Comparative Analysis, *Error Patterns, Factor carry them through grade 2. Program Arizona Univ., Tuscon. Dept. of Anthropology.; Analysis, Item Analysis, *Perceptual Develop- components included a kindergarten course Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff. ment, Preschool Children, *Reading Develop- designed to teach Spanish-speaking students to Pub Date Dec 70 ment, Reading Difficulty, Reading Skills, read Spanish, a 2-year sequence of oral English Note-141p. Reading Tests, *Word Recognition instruction kindergarten and grade 1) coupled EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 Subjects ranging from preschoolers to with a 2-year experimental English reading Descriptors-*Acculturation, *American Indians, professors were asked to choose between pairs of program (grades I and 2). and a 2-year program Cultural Factors, *Dormitories, Elementary stimulus pseudowords, the one most like a given in English and Spanish designed to teach 1st and School Students, Objectives, *Program target word. Unidimensional scale analysis, item 2nd graders about their families, culture, and Evaluation, Research, Secondary School analysis, and factor analysis of the data resulted school. The program, serving 1,210 students from Students, *Second Language Learning, Sex in the following findings: (1) Adults showed a 5 public and 2 parochial schools, had as its Differences, Teacher Attitudes dominant preference to "addition" errors as specific objectives (i) to field-test and revise the Identifiers-*Navajos opposed to errors of changes in letter order. (2) first-year Spanish reading program, (2) to field- Purposes of this study of the Bordertown Preschoolers showed a definite lack of test and revise the English as a second language Dormitory Program were (1) to provide a preference; those who did show some consistent program, (3) to develop and pilot-test a first-year description of the social situation as it existed in choice behavior preferred the letter order is FORD transitional English reading program, and (4) to 1963 and 1968 as perceived by the teachers, distortions. (3) The fourth graders had almost develop and pilot-test a first-year social education students, dormitory aides, and parents; (2) to reached the preference position of the adults. (4) program. In the report, each major objective is ascertain the patterns, if any, arising within Half of the second graders were approaching the examined in terms of its specific objectives, the individual variations, resulting in group adult pattern of preference. (5) Poor readers in GERALD LIBRARY 296 ing to ARDA, regional development, comprehen- ED 044 219 RC 004 793 Descriptors-*American Indians, Community, sive planning, and bureaucracy are given. The North Carolina Migrant Education Program Cultural Differences, Curriculum, Discipline, document contains a bibliography. (AL) Evaluation Report, 1970. *Education, Elementary Schools, Enrichment, ED 044 217 24 Learning Inst. of North Carolina, Durham. Games, *Guides, Health Needs, *Inservice RC 004 791 Spons Agency-North Carolina State Dept. of Education, Recreation, *Teacher Aides Havighurst, Robert J. Public Instruction, Raleigh. Identifiers-Arizona The Indian Self-Image as Evaluated with the Se- Pub Date Oct 70 The handbook is the result of an Indian mantic Differential. The National Study of Note-95p. Teacher Aide Training Program conducted in American Indian Education, Series III, No. 9. EDRS Price MF-$0.50 HC-$4.85 1970 at several Indian schools in Arizona. Con- Final Report. Descriptors-Annual Reports, Counseling Pro- tent of the document was derived from talks, Chicago Univ., III. grams, Educational Needs, Institutes (Training discussions, projects, and lectures included in the Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), Programs), Interagency Coordination, *Migrant training program. As noted, rather than using a Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. Education, *Program Descriptions, *Program university-program-centered approach, a Bureau No-BR-8-0147 Evaluation, Special Services, *State Programs, problem-centered approach was used by drawing Pub Date Aug 70 *Supplementary Education, Vocational Educa- from what teachers and Indian aides felt was im- Contract-OEC-0-8-080147-2805 tion portant in their day-to-day classroom operations. Note-11p. Identifiers-*North Carolina Information contained in the document is specifi- EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$0.65 The second annual report on the effectiveness cally designed for use of the Pima Reservation. Descriptors-Achievement, *Adolescents, Age of North Carolina's migrant education program Questions are posed and answers provided re- Differences, *American Indians, Anglo Amer- summarizes information compiled in 22 individual garding the role of the teacher aide in the class- icans, *Cross Cultural Studies, Dropouts, Edu- project reports. The information is based on at- room, duties thought to be appropriate for the cation, Eskimos, Maladjustment, *National Sur- tendance reports, application/authorization forms, aide, and the role of the aide as a school agent in veys, *Self Concept, Self Evaluation, Sex Dif- on-site visitation reports, and state department the community. Cultural differences which are ferences, Socioeconomic Status, Spanish questionnaires. Objectives of the state's migrant likely to create learning problems are discussed, Speaking education program are (1) to provide a continu- and information is provided on discipline, health, As a part of the National Study of American ous educational program for migratory children; and games. (EL) Indian Education, the self-image of the Indian (2) to maintain and improve reading and other student was evaluated with the Semantic Dif- ED 044 222 88 RC 004 796 basic educational skills of migratory children; (3) ferential (SD) in terms of attitudes toward self as to provide vocational and prevocational instruc- Clarke, Michael J. And Others well as toward other persons or institutions. Study tion for migratory youth; (4) to provide food, Art-by-Telephone: Design and Evaluation. groups were expected to describe themselves in clothing, health, and other supporting services; Clark County School District, Las Vegas, Nev. favorable, neutral, or derogatory terms. The SD and (5) to provide cultural enrichment activities. Spons Agency-Division of Plans and Supplemen- used in the study was partially identical with a Funds are to be used for supplementary programs tary Centers, BESE. form used with teenagers in Chicago, Buenos which are designed to meet the special educa- Report No-DPSC-67-3922 Aires, Kansas City, and Puerto Rico, thus allow- tional needs of migratory children and for coor- Pub Date 70 ing for comparison of non-Indian boys and girls dinating these programs and projects with similar Note-31p. of the same ages in Chicago and elsewhere. The programs and projects in other states. Six new EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.65 instrument, as noted, asked for a rating of several programs and 4 exemplary projects are described. Descriptors-*Art Education, *Educational In- concepts including Myself, My Future, Teachers, Recommendations are made for instructional pro- novation, Master Teachers, Planning, *Program This School, Indians, Indian Way of Life, and grams, ancillary services, and state administra- Evaluation, Reports, Rural Education, *Small White People's Way of Life; it also included tion (JH) Schools, Tables (Data), *Telephone Communi- several pairs of adjective scales which included cation Systems, Telephone Instruction Good-Bad, Happy-Unhappy, Strong-Weak, and ED 044 220 RC 004 The Art-by-Telephone program, funded under Active-Lazy. It was believed that if Indian youth Conde, Carlos, Ed. Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Educa- were severely alienated and if they were an- The Spanish Speaking People of the United States: tion Act, involved rural high schools in Nevada, tagonistic toward teachers and schools, the SD A New Era. Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. The program was would reveal these differences. The study con- Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish designed to offer art instruction from a master cluded that, given a like socioeconomic status, In- Speaking People, Washington, D.C. teacher to students enrolled in high schools with dians have about the same level of self-evaluation Pub Date 70 limited financial resources. Instruction in art was as non-Indians. Some evidence indicated that In- Note-26p. provided by joining a number of widely separated dian girls are slightly more self-critical than Indi- EDRS Price small rural high schools into a conference situa- an boys. A list of the various tribes included in Descriptors-Committees, *Cultural Awareness, tion in which all units of the system, including the the study from Alaska to North Carolina is given, Disadvantaged Groups, Economic Develop- instructor, were served by a common, 2-way- along with the number of participants and scores ment, Educational Improvement, Federal Pro- communication, amplified telephone service. The derived from each correlation. Tables of statistics grams, *Government Role, *Interagency necessary telephone lines were leased at a special are appended. (EL) Cooperation, *Mexican Americans, Organiza- conference service rate for 50 minutes per week. tion, Social Disadvantagement, Spanish Amer- In accordance with a prearranged schedule, the ED 044 218 RC 004 792 icans, *Spanish Speaking telephone conference operator initiated the Poehlman, Charles H. There are an estimated 10 million Spanish- necessary line signals to bring all participating Indian Education Program: 1969-1970 Annual speaking Americans who constitute the second schools and a master teacher into a joined, open- Report to United States Bureau of Indian Af- largest minority group in the nation. Included in line communication setting. Each school was fairs. this group are Mexican Americans, Puerto equipped with a telephone amplified receiver and Nevada State Dept. of Education, Carson City. Ricans, and Cubans. Life styles of the Spanish- transmitter so that students in any area of their Pub Date Oct 70 speaking Americans, who were here before the classroom could hear all conversation and could Note-84p. Pilgrims, did not change significantly with the ar- also initiate oral responses. In addition to the am- EDRS Price MF-$0.50 HC-$4.30 rival of the Northern European cultures. How- plified telephone equipment, each participating Descriptors-Adult Programs, *American Indi- ever, the conflict which developed between the school was equipped with an overhead projector, ans, *Annual Reports, Community Involve- cultures has severely affected the social condi- 35-mm slide projector, tape recorder, and projec- ment, Cultural Background, Cultural En- tions of the Mexican American, his descendents, tion screen. The program operated for 2 years richment, Dropouts, *Education, *Educational and the recent Mexican migrant. The Mexican and was considered a pioneering success for the Finance, Educational Television, Enrichment American is looked upon as the remnant of an Western States Small Schools Project. Eight ap- Activities, Enrollment, Evening Classes, alien culture and an interloper on what had once pendices are included. (AL) Federal State Relationship, *Program Descrip- been his ancestors' soil. Statistics and attitudes poignantly reflect the nation's social and political ED 044 223 RC 004 798 tions, School Community Relationship, Student Needs, Teaching Guides neglect of the Mexican American and other Osborn, Lynn R. Identifiers-*Nevada Spanish-speaking people. In 1969, the Federal A Bibliography of North American Indian Speech A brief history is given of the Johnson-O'Mal- Government created an inter-agency committee and Spoken Language. ley Act, which provides funds for Indian children on Mexican American affairs: the Cabinet Com- Kansas Univ., Lawrence. mittee on Opportunities for Spanish Speaking Pub Date Dec 68 attending public schools, and Nevada's plan for distribution of these funds is discussed. People (CCOSS). Activities of CCOSS are con- Note-57p. Procedures for determination of state apportion- cerned with manpower and equal employment EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$2.95 ment for Nevada public schools are included, as opportunity, economic development, housing, Descriptors-*American Indians, Anglo Amer- are the beneficiaries of the special fund alloca- community and neighborhood development, edu- icans, *Bibliographies, Communication tions. Basic objectives for educational programs cation, comprehensive social and rehabilitative Problems, *Cultural Awareness, Educational and the problems encountered in developing services, public affairs, and research. (EJ) Problems, English (Second Language), Gram- these programs are cited. Two programs for Indi- ED 044 221 mar, *Language Classification, Language Han- 32 RC 004 795 dicaps, *Language Research, Linguistics an children in Nevada are described: (1) the Chilcott, John H., Comp. And Others The "War on Poverty" has focused on the Summer Educational Program for Southern Handbook for Pima and Maricopa Indian Teacher Paiute Children and (2) The First Ones, an edu- economic, educational, and social disadvantage of Aides. cational television series for all school children in great segments of our population. Prominent Arizona Univ., Tuscon. Bureau of Educational among the disadvantaged is the North American Nevada. (Lesson plans and a teacher's guide for Research and Service. Indian, living in the mainstream of the dominant the series are included in the document.) Public Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), Law 89-10 Title I programs serving Indian chil- culture and in the more isolated setting of the Washington, D.C. Office of Programs for the government reservation. One of the basic difficul- dren in Nevada are listed, and school district Disadvantaged. ties faced in efforts to improve the lot of the Indi- news, financial reports for 1969-70, enrollment Pub Date 70 an in today's society is that of communication data, and results of the 5-year dropout survey Note-20p. between the Indian and the non-Indian. Govern- conclude the report. (LS) EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.10 ment and private agencies concerned with such 65 The study was designed to determine the rela- ment size, program length, program content, and Northern Montana Coll., Havre.; Northwest Re- tionship between a student's intention to migrate other related areas. Four tables and a bibliog- gional Educational Lab., Portland, Oreg. from his community of residence and his voca- raphy are presented. (AL) Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), tional and educational expectations. In rural North Carolina, 1068 senior students (Negroes ED 042 543 RC 004 594 Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. Bureau No-BR-8-0583 and whites) in 23 high schools were interviewed. Careers in Parks and Recreation. Pub Date Apr 70 Variables examined included sex, socioeconomic Oregon Park and Recreation Society, Salem.; Oregon Univ., Eugene. Center for Leisure Contract-OEC-0-8-080583-4532(010) status, intelligence, residence, and race. The Study and Community Service. Note-17p. general conclusion reached was that the social Pub Date [70] EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$0.95 context within which socialization occurs tends to create attitudinal sets among students, resulting in Note-8p. Descriptors-*Case Studies, Curriculum, expression of migration intents bearing direct Available from-Center for Leisure Study and *Demonstration Programs, Educational Innova- Community Service, Department of Recreation tion, *Information Dissemination, Projects, relationships to vocational and educational expec- Publicize, *Rural Education, *Shared Services tations. The document is appended with 11 ta- and Park Management, University of Oregon, 1587 Agate Street, Eugene, Oregon 97403 The dissemination phase (Phase II) of the bles. (AN) EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$0.50 Rural Shared Services Project is reported in this ED 042 541 RC 004 592 Descriptors-*Career Opportunities, College Stu- document. Efforts of the dissemination phase McNamara, Patrick H. dents, Counselors, Curriculum, High School were concentrated in 5 target states: Vermont, Some Factors Associated with Differential Grade Students, Leisure Time, Management Educa- Georgia, Wyoming, Montana, and New Mexico; Performance of Mexican American and Non- national dissemination was limited to attendance tion, *Outdoor Education, *Parks, *Program Mexican American College Students. Descriptions, *Recreation at national conferences, the U.S. Office of Edu- Pub Date Mar 70 As reported in the document, the park and cation PREP materials for state departments of Note-16p.; Paper presented at annual meetings recreation profession, a growing field, emphasizes education, and articles in national and regional of the Southwestern Social Science Association involving people in meaningful leisure activities. magazines. Four stages of work included (1) con- (Dallas, Texas, March 1970) This service profession offers varied career op- tacting Federal leaders to communicate Phase I EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$0.90 portunities in the areas of public recreation, park findings; (2) visiting leaders in rural education, Descriptors-*Academic Achievement, *Anglo management, conservation and outdoor recrea- particularly in target states, to determine commit- Americans, *College Students, *Cross Cultural tion, and park and resource planning. Positions ment to the project; (3) planning and conducting Studies, Dropouts, Educational Research, are also available with institutional, private, and presentations on data obtained from Phase I; and Grade Point Average, *Mexican Americans, cultural arts organizations; voluntary youth agen- (4) assessing strategies and writing up case-study Sex Differences, Socioeconomic Background cies; armed forces; commercial enterprises; summaries. In the document, anticipated out- The study investigated an area of education in recreation education institutions; and agencies for comes of Phase II are listed, and case studies are which few studies have been published: the area outdoor education and interpretive services. Sala- given for each target state. Related documents of the Mexican American college student. Most ries, advancement opportunities, and types of are ED 028 882 through ED 028 885. (AN) studies have focused on elementary and high careers are discussed. It is noted that recreation ED 042 547 RC 004 607 school experiences because these have been the and park administration curricula at most col- most frequent targets of militant Mexican Amer- Directory of Spanish Speaking Organizations in leges and universities combine broad liberal edu- the United States. ican groups from California to south Texas; cations with professional and technical studies es- therefore, very little is known about Mexican Congress of the U.S., Washington, D. C. Cabinet sential for careers in specific areas of recreation. American college students. Even in areas of the Committee on Opportunity for the Spanish Examples of program options and specific courses Speaking. Southwest, where the Mexican Americans may are given, along with suggested high school Pub Date Jul 70 number 50% of the total population, the college dropout rate is significantly high. El Paso, Texas, preparation. Sources of information concerning Note-240p. programs and/or professions are listed. (AN) EDRS Price MF-$1.00 HC-$12.10 is such an area, yet only 30% of the enrollment at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is ED 042 544 RC 004 596 Descriptors-*Community Organizations, *Directories, Mexican American. For purposes of this study, Rillo, Thomas J., Comp. *Objectives, *Organizations 782 students at UTEP filled out questionnaires. (Groups), *Spanish Speaking A Bibliography of Articles Pertaining to School Of these, 760 were divided into 2 groups: those Over 200 organizations, having as their primary Camping and Outdoor Education. marking Mexican or Spanish American as their Pub Date [65] emphasis the betterment of the Spanish-speaking predominant ethnic background" and those Note-19p. American, are listed in this directory. Brief marking Anglo American. It was found that fami- EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.05 resumes of the organizations include name, ad- ly background factors affecting Mexican Amer- dress, principal officer(s), date of establishment, Descriptors-*Bibliographies, *Camping, *Cur- ican elementary and high school students seem to and a synopsis of objectives and activities. Six or- riculum Enrichment, *Outdoor Education, have little value in predicting success in college *Periodicals ganizations are considered national in scope and as measured by grade point average. If there is a constitute a separate section. All others are com- The 408 entries included in this bibliography of set of ethnic-related factors which account for piled in alphabetical order by state, city, and journal articles on outdoor and camping educa- differences between the groups, it may be found tion are arranged by year of publication, name of organization. An alphabetical listing by in sociopsychological relationships on family and name of organization is also included. (JH) beginning with the year 1928 and ending with peer levels. This study strongly suggests that 1965. (LS) ED 042 548 RC 004 608 UTEP, for example, is not successfully recruiting ED 042 545 Mickey, Barbara H. more academically proficient students regardless RC 004 600 of ethnicity. (EJ) Migrant Children in Alabama. A Survey to Identi- A Bibliography of Studies Concerning the Spanish-Speaking Population of the American fy Children of Migrant Workers and Certain ED 042 542 RC 004 593 Southwest. Museum of Anthropology Miscel- Former Migrant Workers in Alabama. Webster, William Douglas laneous Series, No. 4. Alabama Univ., Tuscaloosa. Coll. of Education. Recreation Leadership Training for Teenage Colorado State Coll., Greeley. Museum of Spons Agency-Alabama State Dept. of Educa- Youth: A Study of Basic Program Development. Anthropology. tion, Montgomery. Oregon Univ., Eugene. Center for Leisure Study Pub Date May 69 Pub Date Aug 69 Note-43p. and Community Service. Note-198p. Pub Date 70 EDRS Price MF-$1.00 HC-$10.00 Available from-Colorado State College, Muse- Note-63p. um of Anthropology, Greeley, Colorado 80631 Descriptors-Agricultural Laborers, Childhood, ($0.50) Available from-Center of Leisure Studies, Curriculum, *Environment, Ethnic Distribu- EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$2.25 University of Oregon, 1587 Agate Street, Eu- tion, Federal Programs, Legislation, *Migrant gene, Oregon 97403 ($2.50) Descriptors-*Anthropology, *Bibliographies, Children, *Migrant Education, *Migrants, Document Not Available from EDRS. *Bilingualism, Books, Demography, Doctoral School Demography, Self Concept, Descriptors-Audiovisual Aids, *Career Opportu- Theses, Masters Theses, *Mexican Americans, *Socioeconomic Status nities, Career Planning, Community Service Periodicals, Sociology, *Spanish Speaking Identifiers-*Alabama Identifiers-*Southwest Programs, Course Content, Curriculum Guides, A 1-year study was completed in August of Employee Attitudes, Evaluation Criteria, The purpose of this bibliography is to gather 1969 by the University of Alabama on Guidelines, *Leadership, Manpower Needs, references useful to an anthropological study of procedures to identify the children of migrant Planning, *Program Design, *Recreational Pro- the Spanish-speaking population of the American workers and of former migrant workers in 6 grams, State Agencies, *Teenagers, Youth Southwest. Relatively few of the books and arti- Agencies, Youth Leaders school systems in Alabama (Blount, Cullman, cles listed are ethnographic in nature. Many re- Twenty-eight agencies throughout the nation Pike, and Washington County School Systems port sociological studies emphasizing sociological which are responsible for recruitment and train- and Demopolis and Elba City School Systems). problems, interpretations, and techniques. Many The report of this study (1) includes detailed ing of tcenagers into responsible leadership roles are concerned with the problem of the child in in the recreation field were surveyed for the pur- results of surveys which identified migrant chil- the classroom; these emphasize the problems of pose of producing a set of guidelines for creating dren, (2) documents processes followed to pro- language deficiency and bilingualism. The docu- and planning leadership programs through which vide a basis for developing a system for identify- ment contains 544 entries which range from the nation's youth might fulfill the need for more ing these children, and (3) provides background books resulting from long-term research to popu- trained personnel in the recreation occupations. information to those interested in migrant educa- lar journal articles; from travel accounts to doc- FORD Specific program guidelines, based on the tion through a survey of pertinent literature. A toral dissertations. Publication dates of entries descriptive survey, include basic criteria for selec- number of statistical tables are included, along range from 1888 to 1968. (EL) tion of trainees, program philosophy, supervision with 64 pages of annotated bibliography. (EL) ED 042 549 RC 004 and evaluation, and use of awards. A suggested ED 042 546 LIBRARY 24 RC 004 604 Ratchford, C. Brice basic program for teenage recreation leadership Summary National Dissemination and the Five training is discussed in terms of objectives, con- Role of State and Land-Grant University Exten- Target States, Part 3, Final Report for Phase II- trol of the programs, fees, recruitment, enroll- sion Services in Eliminating Rural Poverty. -Dissemination, Rural Shared Services. Missouri Univ., Columbia. Extension Div. DEMAND ORDER FORM ERIC DOCUMENT REPRODUCTION SERVICE P.O. Box 190 ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22210 (703)841-1212 OPERATED BY: COMPUTER MICROFILM INTERNATIONAL, CORP. SHIP TO: BILL TO: NO. OF COPIES UNIT IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ED NUMBER TOTAL MF HC PRICE ORDER BY ED NO. (6 DIGITS) See Resources in Education SPECIFY EITHER: Microfiche (MF) or Paper Copy (HC) ENTER UNIT PRICE (See Reverse Side) INCLUDE POSTAGE (See Reverse Side) ENCLOSE CHECK or MONEY ORDER (American Currency Only) MAIL TO: EDRS P.O. Box 190 Arlington, Virginia 22210 COMPLETE AND SIGN BELOW SUB TOTAL TAX EXEMPT NO. 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BACK COLLECTIONS (postage extra) Reports in Research in Education for 1966 and 1967 $ 362.93 Reports in Research in Education for 1968 1092.73 Reports in Research in Education for 1969 1303.72 Reports in Research in Education for 1970 1327.42 Reports in Research in Education for 1971 1549.23 Reports in Research in Education for 1972 1603.51 Reports in Research in Education for 1973 1396.54 Reports in Research in Education for 1974 1459.60 Entire Collection 10095.68 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (postage extra) Office of Education Research Reports 1956-65 384.54 Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1966 137.46 Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1967 166.69 Pacesetters in Innovation, Fiscal Year 1968 106.60 Selected Documents on the Disadvantaged 317.84 Selected Documents in Higher Education 145.93 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1966 and 1967 75.75 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1968 42.22 Manpower Research: Inventory for Fiscal Year 1969 54.87 MAY 27 1975 - 21 LA LUZ MAGAZINE 360 SOUTH MONROE STREET, DENVER, COLORADO 80209 PHONE 303 388-5807 April 25, 1975 Daniel Archuleta, CPA Executive Director The American Association of Spanish Speaking Certified Public Accountants 3435 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 912 Los Angeles, California 90010 Dear Mr. Archuleta: This is to confirm our telephone conversation. We will accept for publication, subject to our editing and selection rights, monthly news reports, from Hispanic organizations, for publication. Sincerely, Shil LA LUZ PUBLICATIONS, INC. Philip D. Ortego y Gasca, Ph.D. Managing Editor PDO/dg Enclosures - 59 - FORD LIBRARY i GERALD laluz The following data is extracted from the report of Marfel Associates, Media Research SERVING SIXTEEN MILLION HISPANOS IN THE U.S.A. Services Division: 360 S. MONROE - DENVER, COLORADO 80209 LA LUZ READERSHIP DATA Circulation (see attached for geographical breakdown) Paid Circulation* 26,994 Bulk Circulation 16,500 Controlled Circulation 21,500 64,994 * Includes 3,000 military subscriptions and 1,800 subscriptions to libraries and schools. Estimated Total Readership (based on comparable research methodologies employed by such syndicated media research groups as W. R. Simmons and Co., Associates Research and Target Group Index of J. Walter Thompson) 64,994 X 5.8 = 376,965 (pass along factor-estimated adult readers) Pass along factor is defined as the average number of people who may read each copy of La Luz. For example, one copy of La Luz going to a Hispano household of 9 is passed along not only to members of that family but also to its "extended" members such as parents, grandparents, uncles and padrinos. Moreover, one copy of La Luz in a Chicano studies department may be seen by as many as 70 people. Average Age of La Luz Readers (see attached Reader's Profile for additional demographics) 28 (The Hispano population in the U.S.A. is fairly young with & high birth rate.) Identification of La Luz Readers by Sex Male readers 53% Female readers 47% - 60 - FORD LIBRARY i GERALD Los Angeles is the third largest city in the world. The Spanish speaking labor market is young and Los Angeles has the second largest Mexican aggressive. Current studies show an upward community in the world. mobility by Latinos into the crafts, bluecollar ranks, business and professional areas. LA LUZ is your entrada to serve the entire metropolitan Spanish speaking market in the same monthly fell swoop. LA LUZ is your entrada to a labor force with a newly acquired propensity to enjoy the good things in life. Quality Spanish media services are emerging to fill a vacuum need in reaching twelve million consumers. Ethnic principles of marketing are The Spanish speaking market's median annual readily accessible to tap this rapidly emerging market. income is $9,309.00 versus $8,880.00 for the Demographic concentrations and factors of largest minority.group. commonality make target marketing feasible. LA LUZ will provide the entrada to this national market as the first and only national monthly Hispano LA LUZ is your entrada to rising middle and upper magazine. middle class income groups. MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS 1 page 8" x11" 2/3 page 5-1/4"x11" 1/2 page (Horizontal) 8" x5-1/2" 1/2 page (Vertical) 4" x11" 1/3 page 2-5/8"x11" RATE CARD #5 effective January 1975 1/3 page 5-1/4"x5-1/2" 1/6 page 2-5/8"x 5- 1/2" Daniel Valdes y Tapic, Fh.D Philip D. Ortego Y Gases, Ph.D. Publisher Associate Publisher Publication trim size is 8½ X 11". Printed offset. President Executive Vice-President Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor 120 screen for black and white. Film positive pre- LAURA VALDES DAMRON. ferred. Color progressive proofs must be provided by Vice-President Circulation Manager. advertiser. Publisher will charge for additional make- Commission and cash discount 15% to recognized up cost. Publisher not responsible for errors in key- agencies; 2% 10 days from date of invoice date. Net ing. Proofs not furnished unless requested. No proofs 30 days. on ads submitted after deadline. ADVERTISING RATES CLOSING DATES Published monthly. All advertising matter must be BLACK AND WHITE 1 4 8 12 submitted ONE MONTH prior to publication, i.e issue issue issue issue December 1st for the upcoming January issuer 1 page (3 cols.) $2,200 $2,000 $1,800 $1,500 28 2/3 page (2 cols.) 1,900 1,700 1,500 1,200 CIRCULATION 1/2 page V-H 1,500 1,300 1,100 900 Single copy $1.25. Subscription $12 per year. 1/3 page (1 col. ) 1,000 800 700 500 1/6 page (1/2 col.) 600 500 400 300 COLOR 2-color, page or fraction thereof, extra $ 300 4-color process per page or fraction thereof, extra $ 9:00 COVERS- Non-cancellable- 1 4 8 12 2nd or 3rd issue issue issue issue La Luz Publications, Inc. Cover 4-color $3,200 $3,000 $2,800 $2,500 - 61 - 360 S. Monroe Street Denver, CO 80209 Back Cover 4-color 3,500 3,400 3,200 3,000 Tel. 303-388-5807 The Spanish consumer market is unique because it is: an ethnic segmented market. a market in which competitive advertising impressions are minimal but create dramatic sales results. LA LUZ Publications, Inc. is as unique as the market it serves: it is national in scope, it comes at a time that our People cry out to be served and linked nationally, and if delivers a product to the reader that will develop strong reader commitment. La Entrada LA LUZ is the entrada to the top thirty markets, specifically, expeditiously, and profitably. Rank Metro Area Spanish Percent Pop. 1. New York/N.J. SCA 2,500,000 (est.) 2. Los Angeles SCA 1,449,479 3. San Francisco SCA 388,246 The Spanish speaking market will double in five 4. San Antonio 385,126 years. So states: 5. Chicago/N.W. Ind. SCA 363,839 Mr. Luis Diaz Albertini 6. Miami 299,217 7. Houston 212,444 Chairman of the Board of Directors 8. El Paso 204,549 Spanish Advertising and Marketing Services 9. San Bernardino/Riverside 188,883 New York, New York 10. San Jose 186,525 TOP 10 MARKETS 6,173,080 56% 11. San Diego 174,209 12. McAllen/Pharr/Edinburg 143,611 Ethnic marketing has been used extensively by the 13. Phoenix 140,607 following corporations in order to reach the Spanish 14. Denver 138,928 speaking consumer: 15. Corpus Christi 126,774 16. Albuquerque 123,814 Campbell Soups Canadian Club 17. Brownsville/Hartingen 107,000 Del Monte Pepsi Cola 18. Fresno 104,177 Goya Foods Proctor and Gamble 19. Dallas 10f,168 20: Tucson Miller Beer 82,916 Bristot Myers Piels Beer Bustelo Coffee TOP 20 MARKETS 7,317,335 67% Lorillard Kent Cigarettes 21. Sacramento 80,597 True Cigarettes Eastern Airlines 22. Oxnard/Ventura 73,684 Polaroid Howard Johnsons 23. Laredo 62,380 Coca Cola Green Giant 24. Tampa 58,034 25. Bakersfield 55,310 Clark Candy Geritol 26. Salinas/Monterey 52,715 27. New Orleans 44,451 LA LUZ is your entrada to a total ethnic market. 28. Ft. Worth 44,327 29. Pueblo 37,088 30, Lubbock 31,182 GERALD P. LIBRARY FORD TOP 30 MARKETS 7,857,103 71% - 62 - Balance of U.S. 3,142,897 29% TOTAL U.S. 11,000,000 100% CHICANO PERIODICALS: AZTLAN: Chicano Journal of the Social Sciences and the Arts. Mexican American Cultural Center University of California Los Angeles, California 90014 Quarterly, $4.00/year. 1970- 11 scholarly papers and rigorous, through, original research and analysis, stimulates discussion of social, matters involving Chicanos." CON SAFOS (bilingual) P.O. Box 31085 Los Angeles, California 90031 Quarterly, $2.50/year "We refuse to enslave ourselves to the repetitivencess of a regular and ordinary journal, and we struggle to keep our readers happy by appearing when least expected." Poetry, short stories, book reviews, barriology exam in each issue, cartoons, etc. EL GRITO (bilingual) P.O. Box 9275 Berkeley, California 94709 Quarterly, $4.00/year. Began in 1968 " forum for contemporary Mexican American thought. 11 Academic papers, book reviews, short stories, Poetry, satire, drawings, bibliographies, thesis, etc. EL SOL (bilingual) P.O. Box 583 Crystal City, texas 78839 Quarterly, $5.00/year. 1971- 11 newest creative arts magazine designed with the Mexi- can American in mind." Poetry, short stories, plays, essays, photograpy, etc. REPRODUCED: M.A.C.E. MEXICAN AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION 1300 S. WABASH AVE! CHICAGO, ILL. 60605 FORD LIBRARY & DERALD 312-427-7078 CHICANO PERIODICALS, con't. LA RAZA (bilingual) P.O. Box 31004 Los Angeles, California 90031 Monthly, $10.00/year. 1970- If not a traditional newsmedia. It's staff consists of barrio persons who reflect the issues which the people have considered so relevant that they have been willing to risk status and jobs, friends and advantages, and even their lives to seek redress. The articles in La Raza reflect on the People and organizations and what they have been doing to advance the cause of social justice." Exposes, editorials, poetry, articles on the church, prisons, police violence, demonstrations, racist advertising, etc. REGENERACION P.O. Box 54624 T.A. Los Angeles, California 09954 Bi-Monthly, $5.00/year. 11 .committed to an examination of violence and the reasons why the Mexican people are not permitted to enjoy the fruits of their labor; why they are made to live in fear of their - lives and on the margin of society. Regeneracion has an equal committment to proclaim the nature, the humor and the cul- tural heritage the people give to this land." Newsletter-type. Poetry, short articles, announcements, book reviews, etc. REPRODUCED: M.A.C.E. MEXICAN AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION 1300 S. WABASH AVE. CHICAGO, ILL. 60605 312-427-7078 FORD & LIBRARY DERALD January, 1973 CHICANO BIBLIOGRAPHY Anthologies-Chicano Ludwig, Edward and James Santibanez. The Chicanos: Mexican- American Voices. Baltimore: Penguin Books, Inc., A Pelican Original, 1971. ($1.50) Paredes, Americo and Raymundo Paredes. Mexican-American Authors. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1972. Rendon, Armando. A Chicano Manifesto. New York: Macmillan, Inc., 1971. Romano-V., Octavio I. and Herminio Rios. El Espejo/The Mirror: Selected Chicano Literature. Berkeley; Quinto Sol Publica- tions, 1972. ($3.75) Shular, Antonia Castaneda, and Tomas Ybarra-Frausto, and Joseph Sommers. Literatura Chicano, Texto Y Contexto: Chicano Lite- rature, Text and Context. Englewooe Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1972. Simmen, Edward. The Chicano: From Caricature to Self Portrait. New York: New American Library, A Mentor Book, 1971. ($1.25) Pain and Promises: The Chicano Today. New York: New American Library, Inc., 1972. Valdez, Luis and Stan Steiner. Aztlan: An Anthology of Mexi- can-American Literature. New York: Random House, Inc., Vin- tage Books, 1972. ($2.45) Anthologies-Multi Ethnic Dolan, Paul J. and Ruth Miller. Race Awareness. New York: Ox- ford University Press, 1971. (Carey McWilliams, Stan Steiner) Gross, Theodore L. A Nation of Nations: Ethnic Literature in America. New York: The Free Press, 1971. (Emilio Diaz Valcar- cel, Josue A. Gonzalez, Orlando Ortiz) Faserman, Liltian and Barbara Bradshaw. Speaking for Ourselves: American Ethnic Writing. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1969. (Rudy Piri Thomas, Omar Salinas, Luis Munoz Morin, Luis Florens Torres, Orlando Ortiz, George Santayana, Joseph Rodriguez, Jaime de Anzuelo). FORD LIBRARY i GERALD D. 000 Page 2 Haslam, Gerald W. Forgotten Pages of American Literature. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 1970. (Andrew Garcia, David Hernandez, Piri Thomas, Floyd Salas, Victor Hernandez Cruz, Amado Muro, F. Ricardo Gomez, Rafael Jesus Gonzalez.) Short Story Collection Rivera, Tomas. "...y no se lo trago la tierra"/"...and the earth did not part". Berkeley: Quinto Sol Publications, 1971. ($4.50) Novels Anaya, Rudolfo A. Bless Me, Ultima. Berkeley: Quinto Sol Publications, 1972. ($3.75) Azuela, Mariano. The Underdogs: A Novrl of the Mexican Revolution. New York: The New American Library, A Signet Classic, 1962. ($.95) Barrio, Raymond. The Plum Plum Pickers. Sunnyvale, Calif.: Ventura Press, 1965. ($2.75) Rulfo, Juan. Pedro Paramo. New York: Grove Press, Evergreen Black Cat Edition, 1969. ($1.25) Salas, Floyd. Tatoo The Wicked Cross. New York: Grove Press Evergreen Black Cat Edition, 1967. ($1.25) Vasquez, Ricardo. Chicano. New York: Doubleday, 1970. Villarreal, Jose. Pocho, New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., Anchor Books, 1959. ($1.45) Poetry Alurista. Floricanto En Aztlan. Los Angeles: Chicano Cul- tural Center, University of California, 1971. El Ombligo de Aztlan. San Diego: Centro de Estudios Chicanos publications, 1971. Elizondo, Sergio. Perros Y Antiperros. Berkeley: Quinto Sol Publications, 1972. ($1.75) Galvez, Javier. Encanto Chicano. Claremont, Ca.; Nunca Jamas Press, 1971. ($2.00) Gonzalez, Rudolfo "Corkey". I Am Joazuin/Yo soy Joaquin: An Epic FORD Poem. Denver: Crudade for Justice, 1967. (La Causa Distributors, LIBRARY $1.65). SERA Page 3 Hruska Y Cortex, Elias. This Side and Other Things. San Francisco: Third World Communications, 1971. ($1.25) Kirack, Gallo. Space Flutes and Barrio Paths. San Diego: Centro De Estudios Chicanos Publications, 1972. ($2.50) Montoya, Jose. El Sol Y Los de Abajo and Other R.C.A.F. (Re- bel Chicano, Art Front) Poems. San Francisco: Third World Com- munications. ($1.25) Morton, Carlos. White Heroin Winter. El Paso: One Eye Press, 1971. Murgia, Alejandro. Oracion a La Mono Poderosa. San Francis- co: Third World Communications. ($1.25) Perez, Raymundo "Tigre". Free, Free At Last. ($2.25) Phases. ($1.75) Both titles available at El Ter- cer Sol Book Store, P.O. Box 2389, Corpus Christi, Texas. Salinas, Omar. Crazy Gypsy. Fresno, Ca.: Origenes Publications. (La Causa Distributors, 1.65) Sanchez, Ricardo. Canto Y Grito Mi Liberacion. El Paso: Mictla Publications, Inc., 1972. (8.50) Terran, Heriberto. Vida de Ilusiones. (El Tercer Sol Book Store, 1.75) Vargas, Roberto. Primeros Cantos. San Francisco: Third World Communications. (1.25) Villanueva, Tino. Hay Otra Voz Poems. Staten Island, NY: Editorial Mensaje, 1972. (2.00) Criticism Carrasco, Jose A. and Philip D. Ortego. "Chicanos and American Literature," in Searching for America. Ld. Ernece Kelly. Urbana, Ill.: National Council of Teachers of English, 1972. Haslam, Gerald. "Viva La Raza!: Latino-American Literature," in Forgotten Pages of American Literature. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1970 McKenna, Teresa. "Three Novels: An Analysis." Aztlan I (Fall 1970). 47 56. Ortego, Philip D. "Mixican-American Literature." Nation, 15 Sept. 1969, pp. 258-59. BERALD FORD LIBRARY Page 4 "The Chicano Renaissance." Social Casework 52 (May 1971). 294-307. "Which Southwestern Literature?" Arizona English Bulletin 13 (April 1971), 15-17. Bibliographies Barrios, Ernie. Bibliografia de Aztlan: An Annotated Chicano Biblio- graphy. San Diego: Centro de Estudios Chicanos Publications, 1971. "A Bibliography of Bibliographies Relating to Mexican American Studies." El Grito 3 (Summer 1970), 25-31. Chicanos: A Selective Guide to Materials in the UCSB Library, 1972 Santa Barbara: Librarian's Office, UCSB. Padilla, Ray. "Apuntes Para La Documentacion de La Cultura Chicana." El Grito 5 (Winter 1971-72), Complete issue. GERALD P LEGRARY FORD LIBRARY FORD MEXICAN AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION 1300 S. Wabash Chgo. Ill. 60605 DERALD Audio-Visual Committee 312-427-7078 FILM RECOMMENDATIONS No. FILM COLOR RATING & RECOMMENDATION DISTRIBUTOR FILM SUMMARY 1 Mexican Americans: C Superior: Rental $12.50 Indiana Univ. documentary An Invisible Purchase: $300. summarizing the Chicano Minority movement & its leaders views 2. CHICANO C Superior: Rental $25. Differing commentaries on Purchase $315. B.F.A. the Chicano movement are voiced during the moratorium 3 MINORITY YOUTH- C Good: Rental $8.00 B.F.A. film touching ANGIE Purchase: $145. various Chicano problems as seen by Angie, a Chicana 4. MEXICAN AMERICAN: B/W Excellent: Rental $10. Anti-Defamation Account of the Chicano's QUEST FOR EQUALITY Purchase $100. League endless effort to achieve full equality: Dr. Galarza 5 MEXICAN AMERICAN: B/W Good: Rental $10. Anti-Defamation look at the A HISTORICAL PROFILE Purchase $100. League history of the Chicano 6. HUELGA (2 parts) C Superior: Rental $30. McGraw Hill Documentary portraying the Purchase: $545. grape worker's strike & the formation of the Union. 7. DECISION AT DELANO C Superior: Rental: $20. Nat'l. Documentary portraying the Purchase: $200. Educational Media 1965 Grape Strike. up LIBRARY M.A.C.E. FORD NO. FILM COLOR RATING & RECOMMENDATION DISTRIBUTOR FILM SUMMARY GERALD 8. NORTH FROM MEXICO C Good: Rental $25. Greenwood Press Documentary presenting Purchase $250. the role & contributions of the Chicano in the Southwest U.S. 9. EDUCATION AND THE C Excellent: Rental $18. Univ. of Calif. Documentary examing the MEXICAN AMERICAN Purchase $340. Extension Media educational problems of the Mexican American 10. HOW'S SCHOOL C Superior: Rental $25. AIMS A young boy's experience ENRIQUE? Purchase $240. in school as seen by two teachers of opposing view 11. MEXICAN AMERICAN: C Good: Rental $20. Handel Documentary showing the HERITAGE & DESTINY Purchase $350. many achievements of Mexican Americans in U.S. 12. MEXICAN AMERICAN C Good: Rental $20. Communication Historical account of CULTURE: IT'S HERITAGE Purchase $235. Group West Mexican American culture in the Southwest- 13. MOST HATED MAN IN C Good: Rental $15. N.B.C. Negative account of NEW MEXICO Purchase $330. Reis Tijerina's struggle to reclaim ancient land grants of Mexican America. 14. I AM JOAQUIN C Superior: Rental $40. Centro Campesino Dramatization of "Corky" Purchase $300. Cultural Gonzalez's poem of Chicanismo 15. FELIPA-NORTH OF C Excellent: Rental $20. Learning Corp. Film of a young girl's THE BORDER Purchase $210. of America efforts to teach her uncle to read English M.A.C.E. LIBRARY NO. FILM COLOR RATING & RECOMMENDATION DISTRIBUTOR FILM SUMMARY FORD & 16. CHICANO FROM THE C Good: Rental $8.00 Ency. Britannica Film dramatizing a GERALD SOUTHWEST Purchase $167.50 migrant family's problems in urban society 17. MEXICO'S HISTORY C Excellent: No rental Coronet An overview of Mexico's Purchase $195. History from early Indian culture to present 18. MEXICAN HANDICRAFT C Excellent: No rental Coronet Introduction to various & FOLK ART Purchase $130. Mexican handicrafts and folk art 2S they exist in Mexico today. 19. MEXICAN OR AMERICAN? C Good: No rental Atlantis Corp. A man must decide between Puerchase $200. 2 job promotion and retaining his culture. 20. MEXICAN AMERICAN C Good: No rental Atlantis Prod. view of the FAMILY Purchase $200. better than average Mexican family. 21. TO BE SOMEBODY C Good: No rental Atlantis Prod Account of a young Puerchase $300. women's efforts to improve herself 22. HENRY-BOY OF THE B/W Good: No rental Atlantis Prod. account of BARRIO Purchase $200. social problems in New Y. 23. MAKING A PINATA C Excellent: No rental Atlantis Prod. Art film instruction on Purchase $130. making a pinata LIBRARY M.A.C.E. FORD & NO. COLOR RATING & RECOMMENDATION DISTRIBUTOR FILM SUMMARY GERALD 24. PLATEROS & TEJEDORES C Good: Rental $9.00 Inter. Film Spanish class film of deTAXCO Purchase $130 Bureau various craftsmen in Taxco, Mexico FILM DISTRIBUTORS Aims Media Services Inc. Encyclopaedie Britannice Educ. Corp. Anti-Defemation League P.O. Box 1010 425 N. Michigan Ave. 222 W. Adams St. Hollywood, Calif. 90028 Chicago, Ill. 6061.1 Chicago, Ill. 60606 Greenwood Press Inc. Atlantis Productions Handel Film Corporation 51 Riverside Ave. 850 Thousand Oaks Blvd. 8730 Sunset Blvd. Westport, Conn. 06680 Thousand Oaks, Calif. 91360 West Hollywood, California 90069 Audio-Visual Center International Film Bureau B.F.A. Educational Media University of Indiana 332 S. Michigan Ave. 2211 Michigan Ave. Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Chicago, Ill. 60604 Santa Monica, Calif. 90404 Learning Corp. of America Centro Campesino Cultural 50-30 Northern Blvd. P.O. Box 274 Long Island City, New York 11101 San Juan Bautista, C,lifornia 95045 McGraw Hill Text Films Communication Group West National Educational Media 330 W. 42nd St. 6430 Sunset Blvd. 3518 T.T. Cohuenga Blvd. New York, New York 10036 Los Angeles, Calif: Hollywood, Calif. 90068 Coronet N.B.C. Educational Enterprises University of California 65 E. South Water St. 30 Rockefeller Plaza Ex. Division-Media Center Chicago, Ill. 60601 New York, New York 10020 Berkeley Compus Berkeley, California 94720 M.A.C.E. Audio-Visual Committee UNACCEPTABLE FILMS 1. THE AZTECS CORONET FILMS 2. HOME FAMILY: OUR SPANISH SPEAKING NEIGHBORS PROGRESSIVE FILMS 3. MEXICAN CHILDREN ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA 4. PANCHO W.W.S. INC. 5. ADOBE LIFE CORONET 6. A BOY OF MEXICO: JUAN & HIS DONKEY CORONET 7. MEXICAN WAR DIARY CORONET 8. CONCHERO DANCER"S OF MEXICO PERRY-MANSFIELD PRODUCTIONS 9. BIRTH OF UNION INDIANA UNIVERSITY 10. CHARLEY MARTIN AMERICAN T.F.C. 11. MOUNTAIN MAN T.F.C. 12. FIESTA DE SAN FERMIN INTER. FILM BUREAU 13. JOSELITO LEAVES HOME INTER. FILM BUREAU 14. JUAREZ (EXCERPT) TEACHING FILM CUSTODIANS 15. THE GENTILE CONQUERER " " 16. ACTION AGAINST THE LAW " " 17. DE PASEO POE XOCHIMILCO INTER. FILM BUREAU 18. LA VIDA URBANA " " 19. PUEBLITOS DE MEXICO " " 20. DISCOVERING MUSI6 OF LATIN AMERICA B. F. A. 21. JESUS GARCIA ALANTIS 22. RIO GRANDE: WHERE FOUR CULTURES MEET B. F. A. GERALD LEBRARY FORD Mailing Addresses Centro de Estudios Chicanos One Eye Press Publications P.O. Box 1261 5716 Lindo Paseo El Paso, Texas 79947 San Diego, Ca. 92115 Origenes Publications Editorial Mensaje La Raza Studies 125 Queen St. Fresno State College Staten Island, New York 10314 Fresno, Ca. 93110 El Tercer Sol Book Store Totinem Publishing Inc. P.O. Box 2389 4036 Morrison Road Corpus Christi, Texas Denver, Colo. 80219 La Causa Publications Third World Communications (catalogue available upon P.O. Box 1959 request) San Francisco, Ca. 94101 P.O. Box 4818 Santa Barbara, Ca. 93103 Ventura Press P.O. Box 2268 Mictla Publications, Inc. Sunnyvale, Ca. 94087 P.O. Box 601 El Paso, Texas 79944 Quinto Sol Publications, Inc. P.O. Box 9275 Nunca Jamas Press Berkeley, Ca. 94709 919 N. Colunbia Ave. Claremont, Ca. 91711 Reproduced by M.A.C.E. - Carlota Cardenas Dwyer 1300 S. Wabash Chicago, Illinois 60605 312-427-7078 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD BERALD LIBRARY P. FORD a bi-lingual newsletter "Boletin" is Spanish for Bulletin bolefin Nosotros en La Clínica de La Raza creemos que buena calidad en el servicio de salud y servicios de salud costosos no son sinőnimos O sea Hay Fondos para iguales. Como director de La Clínica y como persona que anteriormente solo tenía contacto con doctores cuando había un problema serio, he tenido la oportunidad de ver la relación entre el dinero y el proveimiento de servicios de salud por dos lados. De ambos l=dos, la importancia del dinero y de servi- Asegurar Nuestro Porvenir ? cios médicos en esta sociedad es desafortuna- damente una injusta realidad de la vida. He visto establecerse programas financieros que han tratado de alivianar el peso del costo NECLSITAMOS FONDO: financiero. Estos programas publicos son; Medi-Cal, Medi-Care, y programas de las uniones LA CLINICA DE LA RAZA que ofrecen seguros de enfermedad para los trabajadores y sus familias. Estos cambios, LA ADMINISTRACION sin embargo, no alcanzan a suficientes per- TEL. 261-0525 sonas y a la vez no son suficientemente ex- A ADMINISTRATION tensos para cubrir muchas de las necesidades RAZA medicas. Algunas necesidades que casi siempre REGALO no son cubridas adecuadamente son; servicios TEL. 261-4773 primarios (los servicios de una clínica), LA CLINICA Judy Vasquez mantenimiento de la salud, prevención y servi- Joel GArcia cios educacionales sobre la salud. Esto a 1 FISCAL OFFICER EXEC. DIRECTOR veces resulta en costosos gastos de hospita- UNW lización para el paciente. Los programas financiados por el publico son tan inmensos insensibles que las personas son Are There Funds for the future ? clasificadas como si fueran números y muchas veces por tanta burocracia los "pierden" y la culpa de todo cae JOEL GARCIA, J.D. (Executive Director-Director Ejecutivo) sobre la computadora. (continua an la pagina 2) At La Clinica de la Raza we believe that good health care and expensive health care are not synonymous. As director of La Clínica, and as a person who previously has had contact with health professionals only when there was a serious health problem, I have come to view the relationship of money and the provision of health care from two sides. From either side the importance of money and health care in this society is an unfortunate and anjust reality of life. I have seen adjustments in health care financing that have attempted to lighten the burden; such public programs as Medi-Cal and Medi-Care, and also successes of labor unions in obtaining group health plans for workers and their families. These changes however, far from reach enough people, and they are often not extensive enough to cover MANY health care needs. Needs often not covered adequately include primary care (outpatient services) health main- tenance and prevention, and educational services. This failuremany times results in expensive hospitalization. Under publicly financed programs available, vast and complex impersonal bureaucracies tend to "lose" people and then blame it on their computer; in a sense, people become little more than a number. Additionally, there is also the problem of finding health care personnel who will treat everybody respectfully. For those of us who are not part of the white "all-american" (anglo) or English speaking majority there is often an insensitive racial or cultural barrier that also hinders maintaining our good health. Clearly, then, simply applying money to the problem is not enough. In organizing La Clínica we have been attempting to change this sad reality, at least in the Fruitvale Community. What has mattered most to us since our beginning has been the provision of high quality health care and we went about obtaining it even before there was any money available. When we started we were mostly volunteer; most of the expen- ses were those of setting up an office. Throughout our history La Clinica has been able to continue on and grow through the dedication of its people; they work at a pay rate that is far far below what is customary. (contimed on page 2) (continuado de la También existe el problema de poder Presentemente, la fuente más públicos quien deben dar cuentas LAS SIGUIENTES CARTAS HAN SIDO MECHAS A LA encontrar el personal en servicios de grande de fondos públicos vienen SECCIÓN MÉDICA Si USTED QUIERE HACER ALGUNA The medication you are refering to is al publico. Toda persona intere- PREGUNTA EN ESTA FORMA, ESCRIBA Y TRATAREMOS a very high dose of a form of ESTRO- salud que trate a todos con respecto. del programa "Revenue Sharing" del DE CONTESTARLA SEGÚN EL ESPACIO TIEMPO GEN. At this time, it can only be CUAL ES sada esta invitada a las juntas de Para esos entre nosotros que no for- condado de Alameda. Para el año miembros. La próxima junta sera QUE TENGAMOS. DIRIJA sus CARTAS A LA used in extreme emergency cases. It mamos parte de la raza englosajona 1974-75 le asignaron a La Clínica, el Miércoles, 25 de Junio del 1975 CLINICA JOSEFINA BILLINGTON RU NOMBRE Sacias NO USAREMOS su can not be used freely because studies O de la mayoría que hable inglés, $320,000 para servicios médicos, a las 7:00 P.M. en el salon Fran- indicate the female children born to frecuentemente encontramos una barrera optométricos y dentales. A1 Centro ciscano de 1503 34 Avenida en mothers who took this drug are at OPINION? racial y cultural que nos impide man- de Salud Mental, el ramo de La Oakland. Por medio de este Boletin risk to develop vaginal or cervical tener buena salud. Esta claro en- Clínica que se entiende de la salud THE FOLLOW seguiremos informandolos. tonces, que sólo dinero no va a re- mental, le asignaron $135,000 adi- OF ING QUESTIONS CONSIDTS THAT MEDICAL IS OFTEN cancer early in life. cionales. E1 segundo fondo más ASKED, IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS solver el problema. WRITE us AND WE will TRY TO A1 organizar La Clínica hemos grande que tenemos para servicios (continued ANSWER THEM AS TIME AND SPACE X-RAYS Este mes un grupo de estu- diantes voluntarios van a visitar a algunas familias de La Clínica estado haciendo la lucha de cambiar primarios para el año 1974-75 fueron This humanism, which is what health WRITE TO LA CLÍNICA 40 esta realidad por lo menos en la care should be about, has been our JO BILLINGTON NAMES WILL NOT Dara que den sus opiniones sobre $66,000 asignados por el estado de Jestros servicios y para obtener comunidad de Fruitvale. Lo que más California bajo el programa "Maternal most valuable resource. Commit- BE USED ugerencias para mejorarlos. Los nos ha importado a nosotros desde el Child Health", O sea Programa de ment to serve people who are dis- siguientes estudiantes llamarán a principio ha sido el poder proveer salud para mujeres y niños. La regarded and unappreciated by others servicios de salud de alta calidad y Ciudad de Oakland, sin embargo, is what makes our efforts seem con- (AUMENTO EN EL COSTO DE RADIOGRAFIAS) varias familias para hacer citas con ellas; Rochelle Flores, tratamos de hacer esto desde antes nunca nos ha contratado para ser- troversial in the eyes of other Querida Josefina, de tener dinero para funcionar. vicios directos pára sus residentes. health professionals. The commit ecientemente el número de radio- Emma Arroyave, Oscar Perez, José Mi hija tiene doce años y tiene un Cuando comenzamos casi todos eramos Estas y otras fuentes de fondos ment and consciousness that come graflas que se han tenido que ordenar Arevalo, Juan Viniegra, Mariana seno más grande que el otro. ¿Esto from seeking justice before money para los pacientes ha aumentado tre- Rivera, Yvonne Lozo, Lupe Viniegra, voluntarios; los únicos gastos eran nos han dado un total de cerca de es abnormal? los que se necesitaban para establecer tres cuartos de un millón de dolares. (in a society which for the most mendamente. Estas radiografias son and Eliseo Holguin. Nosotros una oficina. part is out of touch with such necesarias para el buen cuidado me- creemos que cooperación es muy Este dinero paga sueldos a aproxi- ¡No! Jovencitas que se acercan a la La Clínica continua y ha crecido madamente 70 empleados, treinta de ethical concerns) is ultimately edad de menorche (la primera regla dico, pero cuestan tanto que pronto importante pero usted tiene el por la dedicación de su gente que ellos profesionales. Para poder what will determine the survival of vamos a tener que usar fondos que han derecho a no participar si usted mensual) tienen muchos cambios glan- trabaja con una cantidad de pago ofrecer serviciso al mismo nivel La Clinica's efforts and its long- sido asignados para otros servicios. no quiere. dulares en sus cuerpos; los senos, GRACIAS! mucho mas baja de lo que deben de que ahora, el proximo año, se deben term contribution to our community. Por esta razón, tenemos que comenzar en particular, empiezan a crecer y ganar. Este humanismo que es como juntar mucho más de tres cuartos de Well, we might say that money a cobrar un costo mínimo de $10.00 a desarrolarse en este tiempo. A deben de ser los servicios de salud, un millón de dolares entre todas is not important! We all know, menudo un seno se desarrolla más por cada radiografía. ha sido nuestro recurso mas valioso. las fuentes de fondos disponibles. however, that is quite unrealistic. pronto que el otro. Esto se puede Esta dedicación de servir a la gente E1 impacto de la inflación el But it should not be the most im- corregir con tiempo. Además puede que ha sido desatendida y despreciada portant factor in health care. Recently, La Clinica has had to CAMBIOS aumento de tarifas del seguro para también notar que su hija se queja por otros, es lo que hace que nuestros protección en caso de procedimientos This is idealistic but over the past order an increasing number of X-Rays de dolor O sensitividad en los senos esfuerzos aparescan ser disputables ilegales en La Clínica (Mal-practice four years we have proven that this cuando se le aproxime la menarche. for patients. These X-Rays are ne- ante otros profesionales de salud. Insurance), nos aumentara, con gran is possible and realistic. Free cessary for proper care, but cost so Dedicación conciencia, que se significancia, nuestros costos el Clinics and Community Health Centers, much that we will soon have to pay for them with money that is budgeted CJFANGES obtiene al luchar por la justicia próximo año. (such as La Clinica) however, are Dear Jo, antes que luchar por el dinero (en Cúal es entonces el futuro de not ever really "free or without for other areas of care. For this My daughter is 12 years old and one una sociedad que no esta al corriente La Clínica en una ciudad que tiene costs. This means that if they are breast is larger than the other, is reason, we must begin charging a La Srta. Janie Saenz que antes de tales intereses éticos), es ulti- el número más alto de gente desem- to continue funds must come from $10.00 minimum fee per X-Ray. this abnormal? trabajaba con el Centro de Salud madamente lo que determinará el futuro pleada en el estado de California? somewhere. It is ironic that in Mental pero que tenia mucho interés de los esfuerzos de La Clínica y su Tenemos fondos para seguir operando the wealthiest nation in the world No! young girls near menarche (the en trabajár con níños, ahora está contribución a nuestra comunidad. hasta el fin del mes de Agosto de there are not enough resources (in time of first menstruation) have Podemos decir que el dinero no este año. Parece ser que los fondos What is YOUR opinion? trabajando en E1 Centro Educativo spite of all the taxes we pay) to many glandular changes in their de La Clínica. Janie vino a re-em- es importante pero todos sabemos que del Programa "Revenue Sharing" los assure good health for everybody, bodies. The breasts in particular plazar a la Srta. Maria Carleton esto no es la realidad. Sin embargo, van a rebajar a menos que el público (regardless of their cultural or begin to grow and develop at this This month a group of volunteer quien regreső a Massachusetts para el dinero no debe de ser el factor más se deje oir ante los supervisores de racial background). time. Very often one breast will students will be interviewing clí- continuar sus estudios. importante al rendir servicios médicos. la ciudad. Por medio de este Boletín, So far, La Clinica has been be larger than the other. This may nica families to find out their Este es idealístico pero en los ulti- le mantendremos informados sobre el able to attract enough non-patient correct itself with time. You may opinions of our services and to ob- Bien Venida Janie! mos cuatro años hemos comprobado que desarrollo de este asunto en los revenue to build up and maintain a also expect that your daughter will tain suggestions on how we might Buena Suerte Maria! es posible realístico. Clínicas próximos meses. high level of service from federal, complain of breast pain or sensiti- improve. The following students O Centros médicos gratuitos nunca son Como algo positivo, el estado state and local sources. These vity as menarche approaches. will be calling families to arrange realmente gratís sin costo. Para de California ha aumentado un poquito funds have been used to hire the Janie Saenz who worked at E1 appointments; Rochelle Flores, Emma seguir en operación necesitan fondos su contribución para los servicios dedicated personnel who serve our Centro de Salud Mental but was Querida Josefina, Arroyave, Oscar Perez, Jose Arevalo, de algún lado. Es una ironia que en de salud para madres niños para el community and have become known to interested in working with chil- He oído que hay una nueva medicina Juan Viniegra, Mariana Rivera, la nacion más rica del mundo y a pesar próximo año. E1 gobierno federal many families as their "family" para prevenir la concepción. Es la Yvonne Lozo, Lupe Viniegra, and dren, is now working at Clinica's de tantos impuestos que pagamos, no esta'en el proceso de implementar pediatrician, physician, social Child Care Center. Janie took the "pastilla de el día después". ¿Por- Eliseo Holguin. We feel that your hay suficientes recursos para asegurar cambios împortantes como resultado worker, optometrist, dentist etc. buena salud a todos sin tomar en cuenta que no es su uso mas común? cooperation is very important, but place of Mary Carleton who went de una ley llamada "Acta Nacional In addition to this funding the back to Massachusetts to continue it is optional and you may refuse la nacionalidad O los antecedentes de Planamiento de Salud y Desarrollo patients and clients of La Clinica if you want. her schooling Welcome Janie! raciales de la persona. de Recursos de 1974". Como consu- have contributed to the best of La medicación a que usted se refiere THANK YOU! Hasta ahora La Clínica ha podido midores ustedes deben tener derecho, their ability (even from the very es una dosis muy elevada de un tipo de Good Luck, Mary! obtener suficientes fondos del gobierno bajo esta ley,a expresar sus opini- beginning) either through donation ESTROGENA, por ahora solo se puede federal, del estado otros recursos ones en todas las decisiones. Le or fees. utilizar en casos de extrema emergen- locales para mantener servicios de mantendremos informados sobre esta Currently, our largest source cia. No se puede usar libremente por- alto nivel. Estos fondos han sido ley tambien por medio del Boletín. of public funding comes from the que hay indicaciones que las niñas que usados para emplear personal con de- E1 futuro de La Clínica de- Alameda County Revenue Sharing pro- nacen a las madres que tomaron esta dicación que sirven a nuestra comunidad pende del envolvimiento de esta gram. For the 1974-75 year La droga corren el peligro de contraer han llegado a ser conocidos por las comunidad en asuntos de salud. La Clinica was allocated some $320,000 cancer veginal O del cervix a una la familias como "nuestro dentista", mejor manera de apoyarnos, por el for its various services (medical, temprana edad. "nuestro pediatra" "nuestro optome- momento, es de mantenerse infor- dental, and optometric); E1 Centro trista", etcetera. Ademas de estos mado sobre la Clínica quien la de Salud Mental, the branch of La Dear Jo, I've heard there is a new Sección fondos, los pacientes han contribuido gobierna, sus problemas y Clinica that deals with mental medicine to prevent conception. It's como han podido, sus donaciones, desde la manera en que usted puede health, was allocated an additional the "morning after" pill. Why is it el principio de La Clínica. hacerse oir ante los oficiales $135,000. Our next largest source not used more commonly? (Page (continued page5) Médica OPTOMETRIA La Clínica de Optometría le ofrece a sus pacientes un servicio único unificado para el mantenimiento de la buena visión, la correccion de los defectos visuales, y la corrección de los defectos visuales, la deteccion de patologia ocular; como la glau- coma, cataratas, conjuntivitis, etcetera. E1 Doctor en La Clínica de Optometría El Foro de la COMUNIDAD examina los ojos en relación a la salud total del individuo. Por ejemplo, enfermedades sistematicas como el diabetis, hipertensión, enfermedades del corazón y tuberculosis tienen significantes señas diagnosticas en el fondo ocular, o sea dentro del ojo. Si el doctor confirma que hay señas diagnosticas de enfermedad sistematica o enfermedad ocular, el se encargará de referir al paciente al lugar apropiado dentro de la Clínica o a otras agencias médicas fuera de La Clínica. Basicamente, La Clínica de Optometría esta diseñada para servir las necesidades de servicios de la visión del The Community Forum paciente. Podemos hacer el examen en Inglés o Español. OPTOMETRY E1 Centro ha iniciado un nuevo Vision is our most important sense. We are seldom aware of it but we rely heavily on it in our waking hours. Since eyes change with time, periodic examinations are necessary to safeguard their health and efficiency. The eye programa de utilizacion examination includes analysis of all visual function, not just how clearly we see. Thus, the examination begins with para la gente de la comunidad. the patient history. The doctor will ask questions concerning your visual and general health and visual requirements. Este programa se conduce como's Then the doctor will test your ability to see clearly or recognize detail, by asking you to read a letter chart. un foro, en el cúal se explican People with differing visual conditions will see the letters differently. los servicios del Centro, a The nearsighted eye has clear near vision, but blurred far vision. The normal eye has clear vision for both near la vez, se discute de lo que se and distant objects. Finally, the farsighted eye may also have clear near and distant vision, but maintaining clarity trata la Salud Mental y las cosas reqüires effort and this eye sometimes fatigues. As we grow older, eyes gradually lose their focusing ability at near; que intervienen en la vida, que close objects become more and more difficult to see clearly, eventhough distant vision may continue to remain clear. perjudica esto. This change is noticeable in the early forties and is normal, occurring to everyone. Eyes with astigmatism may see ob- jects as blurred or distorted if the amount of astigmatism is large. No se olviden que el último Next a number of functional tests will be given to determine your eye coordination, focusing and aiming abilities, Jueves de cada mes es el Foro de and muscular reflexes. These tests determine if your two eyes are working together properly to make one mental image. l'la Comunidad del Centro de Salud Otherwise a number of visual problems may develop, such as double vision, eyestrain, or loss of visual efficiency. Mental. Nos juntamos en la The optometrist will examine the external portion of your eyes and surrounding areas. He will also examine your Biblioteca Latino-Americana eyes with an instrument which enables him to view the internal parts of the eye. When the optometrist looks inside 1457 Avenida Fruitvale a las 7:00 P.M. your eyes, he sees the inner surface of the eyeball, the retina, or the seeing membrane. The optometrist is trained to detect any abnormalities and determine if medical attention is required. E1 tema de este mes, 26 de Also, the optometrist will measure the curvature of the front surface of the eye, the cornea. This is a smooth Junio, a ser sobre los cambios transparent structure which provides most of the focusing power of the eye. This measurement is useful in determining internos de la persona o sea los the nature of your visual problem and in the fitting of contact lenses. You will look through an instrument containing periodos cíclicos; cuales son, vivir como darse cuenta de ellos a number of lenses and supplementary devices that the optometrist uses to test your visual function. He will perform a number of different but related tests while you look through the instrument. He may ask you simply to look at a tar- como nos afectan y como vivir por más en el ritmo natural. get while he shines a light in your eye. Or, he may ask you to look at the letter chart and report the appearance of by Guillermo Ribas, the letters as viewed through pairs of lenses, telling him which lens makes the letters on the chart clearer. The letters may look very different. Or, there may be less of a difference. Other times they will look very similar, and you need only report that they look the same. Do not worry about making a mistake or giving a wrong answer. At no time will the results of the visual examination depend on any one answer. Do not worry if one answer you give seems to contradict the previous answer. This is part of the testing procedure and the optometrist is constantly checking and rechecking your responses. Other aspects of the visual examination involve your abilities at near distances where reading and other close visual tasks are performed. The optometrist that the visual demands differ greatly between individuals, selects those tests which are appropriate for each patient's visual requirements. There are also a number of auxiliary tests the optometrist may use if indicated. The examination of the visual field is often a valuable tool in the evaluation of your visual health. In certain disorders the visual field is restricted, or portions of it are missing. The optometrist is able to identify and locate such areas of visual loss. The peripheral visual field is important for normal visual function, even though objects off to the side are seen indistinctly. Certain structures of the eye are best observed with specialized instruments. The slit lamp biomicroscope is used to examine several of the transparent layers of the eye under high magnification and illumination. Many details The Centro has initiated a new program for the community. This program is conducted as a forum in which the not visible without maginfication can be discerned with this procedure. services of the Centro are explained and at the same time, there are discussions as to what mental health is and the A test which is routinely performed on patients over 40 things in life that may affect your mental well-being. Ar! years of age is the measurement of the pressure of the fluid inside the eye. In the disease process known as glaucoma, Don't forget that the last Thursday of every month Centro de Salud Mental holds its Community Forum at the Latin this pressure is elevated to a dangerous level. The delicate American Library 1457 Fruitvale Avenue, at 7:00 P.M. The next forum is June 26. visual receptors of the eye are highly vulnerable to damage This month's theme will be on the topic of internal body rhythms and cycles; what they are, how to become aware of by the increased pressure, and visual loss may result. them, how they affect us and how to live more in harmony with the natural rhythm. The optometrist is able to meausre the pressure inside the eye to determine if it is within normal limits. The opto- metrist touches the eye gently with the sensor, and the pres- sure is recorded on the graph paper. There is no pain, only a touch sensation. This is a safe, fast, and reliable tech- of funds for primary health care on a salaried basis. In order to state? For the near future nique. services for 1974-75 was $66,000 keep the present level services from the State of California under (through August of this year) La The eye examination encompasses all aspects of visual going in the next year, well over the Maternal and Child Health pro- Clinica can account on enough funds care. It is a communicative experience that begins with the three quarters of a million must gram. The city of Oakland, how- to operate as it is. patient's history and continues through the testing procedures be raised through all of the dif- and into the therapeutic phase. ever, has never granted or con- It appears that however, there ferent sources available. The im- tracted with us for direct health will be cutbacks in County Revenue At the conclusion of the examination, the doctor will pact of inflation and Malpractice analyze his findings and discuss them with you. He will then services to its residents. Sharing Programs unless publ out- Insurance rate increases alone cry is heard by the Board of Super- advice and aid you in obtaining the care that will insure These and other sources bring will significantly increase our visors. These developments By Anacleto Gutierrez, O.D. your visual health, confort, and efficiency. our total annual operat budget costs next year. be reported to you through the news- to around three quarters of a What then is the future for (page página4) million dollars. This money em- letter in the upcoming months. La Clinica in a city which has the An the positive side the State ploys approximately seventy people, highest unemployment rate in the (thirty of whom are professionals) of California has slightly increased (page 5-página (continued on page 9) por/by ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS SOBRE LA TUBERCULOSIS. SUMMER ANNOUCE LA TUBERCULOSIS YA SE PUEDE CURAR! darios a la mavor parte de la gente HOW DO WE DISCOVER A TUBERCULOSIS En los años anteriores, la que los usa. INFECTION? In an active case, a tuberculosis era una enfermedad ¿CUAL ES EL PROGRAMA DE TRATA- person is usually sick, losing weight, temerosa porque causaba muchas MIENTO PREVENCION DE LA CLINICA? coughing, and feeling weak, and in muertes, pero hoy dia hay medicinas Lo más importante en el programa de these cases we can usually discover quesson sumamente efectivas en el prevención es una prueba contra la the germs in the phlegm of an ill tratamiento de esta enfermedad. tuberculosis anualmente para todos person. However, the surest way is Porque en nuestra comunidad hay nu- los que no han tenido una prueba posi- with a skin test and a chest X-Ray. merosos casos de tuberculosis acti- tiva. Para esas personas que han Many persons have a positive skin vos y inactivos, queremos que los tenido pruebas positivas, La Clínica test because they had an infection miembros de La Clínica sepan lo que le provee tratamiento y radiografias earlier in their life which is now es la tuberculosis, el tratamiento del pecho. quiet in their body. y el programa de prevención que Presentemente tenemos aproxima- HOW IS TUBERCULOSIS TREATED? Medi- tenemos en La Clínica para que así, damente 50 personas que estan tomando cines have been discovered which kill unamos nuestros esfuerzos para dis- minuir sus malos efectos. medicina por un año O más. Estas per- tuberculosis germs without harming sonas vienen una vez por mes a recoger the body. Almost all persons with ¿QUE ES LA TUBERCULOSIS? Es medicinas y a una corta entrevista active Tb get better after two or una infección causada por un gérmino three months of this treatment, but ERANO para ver si se sienten bien. Usted que por lo regular se pasa de una nos puede ayudar en este programa usually the total length of treatment persona a otra en el aire. Esta viniendo a que le den pruebas contra, time is a year or more. infección regularmente comienza en la tuberculosis regularmente. Tambien HOW DANGEROUS IS IT TO BE NEAR A los pulmones y se xtiende a otras nos puede ayudar no teniendole miedo PERSON WHO IS BEING TREATED? It is partes del cuerpo. En casi todas a esta enfermedad porque el miedo las infecciones de tuberculosis la not very dangerous at all after two puede retardar el tratamiento y las infección con el tiempo se vuelve or three months of treatment it is pruebas y esto puede tener serias inactiva con el tratamiento de medi- not possible to infect another per- consecuencias. cinas al reaccionar el cuerpo a la son. However, on any occasion of com formación de una cicatriz alrededor tact with an active case, it is best de los germinos que los mantiene to have a skin test to see if there is any possibility of an infection. CENTRO contenidos. Un problema serio con una infección calmada es que puede HOW IS A QUIET INFECTION TREATED? volverse activa mas adelante. Usually, a person who has a quiet infection is treated with medicines ¿COMO SE DESCUBRE UNA INFECCION for one year, in order to prevent DE TUBERCULOSIS? En un caso activo, reactivation of the desease. The la persona regularmente se siente most common medicine used is called enferma, pierde peso, tose, y se ISONIAZID, and for most persons siente debil. En estos casos por lo causes no side effects. regular podemos descubrir los ger- minos en la flema de la persona en- WHAT IS LA CLINICA'S PROGRAM FOR ferma. Pero el mejor modo es una TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AND TREAT- prueba contra la tuberculosis O una MENT? The most important aspect of a radiografia del pecho. Las personas prevention program is to do skin que tienen una infección inactiva, tests yearly on everyone who has not tendrán un resultado positivo en la a previous positive test. For those prueba contra la tuberculosis. TUBERCULOSIS, A DIASEASE WHICH CAN BE whose skin test is positive, the ¿CUAL ES EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA CURED! In past years, tuberculosis clinic provides X-Ray and treatment. E1 Centro de Salud Mental y En el futuro el coordinador del TUBERCULOSIS? Se han descubierto We are still in the process of was greatly feared because many per- Presently we have approximately 50 la Asociación Atletica de la Raza programa le llamará,contestará medicinas que matan los germinos de sons died from it, but today, medicines persons who are taking medicines for working out the particular details han estado tratando de establecer cualquier pregunta y le dará mas la tuberculosis sin hacer daño al are used which are highly effective a year or more. These persons come but have three recreation sites in un programa recreativo para el información necesaria. cuerpo. Casi todas las personas con in curing the disease. There are nume- once a month to pick up medicines and mind. These areas will be the verano para los niños entre las tuberculosis activa se mejoran desm to have a brief interview to see that Ron Soto msw Havenscourt, Fruitvale and San rous cases of tuberculosis in our com- edades de 8 a 14 años. pues de dos O tres meses de trata- munity, both active and inactive, and they are feeling well. During the Antonio areas. (Franklin school Director del miento, pero por lo regular el tra- summer, we hope to have several edu- and San Antonio Park). for this reason we want everyone in Programa Juvenil tamiento dura un año O más. cational sessions on tuberculosis. Actualmente estamos en el our membership to know the facts about proceso de preparar detalles If you are interested in en- it and about our treatment and preven- You in the community can aid us with ¿QUE PELIGROSO ES ESTAR CERCA particulares, pero tenemos 3 rolling your son, friend or rela- DE UNA PERSONA QUE ESTA BAJO TRATA- tion program, so that a cooperative this program by having regular skin sitios en mente. Estos sitios tive call Rosa Johnson at 832-6683 MIENTO? No es muy ligroso despues effort can be made to minimize its tests and most important by not de dos O tres meses de tratamiento, effects. being afraid of this illness, because serán: Havenscourt, Fruitvale, and give the child's name, address, fear can only cause unnecessary and la área de San Antonio. phone number, and age. Rosa will no es posible que otra persona se FIRST, WHAT IS TUBERCULOSIS? It (Escuela Franklin y parque de San delays in treatment and testing and record the information. contagie. Sin embargo, si una persona is an infection, caused by a germ therefore greater risk of serious Antonio). tiene contacto con otra que tenga which is usually passed from one per- consequences. Si Ud. está interesado en In the near future the program tuberculosis activo debe obtener una son to another through the air. In- coordinator will return your call, prueba contra la tuberculosis para fections usually begin in the lungs registrar a su hijo, amigo, o answer any questions you may have asegurarse que no está contagiada. and then spread to other parts of E1 Centro de Salud Mental and 8,000! people will see this pariente, lame a Rosa Johnson and provide further needed infor- ¿CUAL ES EL TRATAMIENTO DE UNA the body. In most Tb infections, the copy EL BOLETIN al número 832-6683 y dele el La Raza Athletic Association have mation. INFECCION INACTIVA? Por lo regular infection eventually becomes inactive Leera nombre del niño, domicilio, been in the process of establishing una persona con infecc inactiva through treatment with medicines, or número telefónico, y edad. a summer recreation program for Raza Ron Soto msm se pone en tratamiento por un año quiet, through the reaction of the Rosa tomará la información. Boys between 8 and 14 years old. Youth Program Director para prevenir que la enfermedad se body in forming a scar around the vuelva a reactivar. La medicina que germs, thus containing them. One OARLAND se usa con mas frecuencia se llama serious problem with quiet infections ISONIAZID no causa efectos secun- is that they may again become active in life (Page 2 página7) JUNTA DE ESTAMOS On June 9, 1975, E1 Centro de Salud Mental co-sponsored a picnic Primary or baby teeth are far MIEMBROS party to honor the social work gra- more important than many believe. duate students who received their We usually think that since we are La Mesa Directiva junto con el Master Degrees in Psychiatric Social going to loose them anyway, it really personal de La Clínica organizan TRISTES work at the University of California, Alan Hoffman, D.D.S. doesn't matter what happens to them. cada dos meses una junta general Berkeley. However, the condition of our primary para miembros. Todo los pacientes teeth can effect our permanent teeth de La Clínica clientes del centro or dentit in many ways. Careful de Salud Mental estan invitados a E1 Centro strives to maintain PORQUE esta junta. Se les informa sobre the highest quality of therapy and social services by selecting the DENTAL attention to our children's diet and oral hygiene during the time that polizas y negocios de La Clínica most talented and committed students they have their baby teeth can help se hacen presentaciones educaciona- to perform their clinical intern- their permanent teeth be healthier les sobre la salud. Tambien se re- ships at E1 Centro. During the past throughout their entire life. ciben sugerencias, se contestan pre- years we have tried to provide these Los dientes primarios O dientes guntas,y los pacientes pueden expre- La Doctora Roswita Dickerhoff, sar sus inquietudes. La mesa direc- una Pedíatra en nuestro personal en FELICIDADES students a relevant experience de leche son mucho mas importante de Children who have the opportunity which will provide them the abili- lo que muchos creen. Nosotros cre- to see the dentist and learn good tiva y el personal de La Clínica son esté año pasado, se ira el día 15 de Junio para ampliar sus estudios ties to continue the struggle of emos que como los vamos a perder de habits of brushing and flossing when responsables a los pacientes de La Clínica en Hematologia en el Hospital de developing necessary Raza programs todos modos, no importa que les pase. they are young (ages 3-5) develop Niños de Oakland, California. throughout California. Pero la condición de nuestros pri- the best attitudes and habits for y BUENA SUERTE !! meros dientes pueden afectar a nues- keeping their teeth in good condition. La próxima junta de miembros Ella asistió a la Escuela de In exchange for the opportunity tros dientes permanentes O nuestra Those that do not learn good habits será el 25 de Junio en el Salón Medicina en Alemania y extendio su to work at E1 Centro, many of these dentición esmerada para la dieta y early are often forced to learn them Franciscano de Santa Isabel 1534 Roberto Vargas msw students have left a lasting im- higiene oral de nuestros hijos du- later after they have experienced 34 Avenida, Oakland. En esta junta entrenamiento en Africa Los Estados pression of their good work thin rante el tiempo que están pequeños many cavities in their permanent habrán nominaciones para la elección Unidos. En 1972 y 1973 cuando La Clínica estubo luchando por mantener de Junio de 1975 El Centro de our program and our community. les ayudará a tener dientes per- teeth. Although it is better late de tres miembros de la Mesa. Es Salud Mental co-auspicio una fiesta/ manentes sanos para el resto de su than never, by this time considera- muy importante que todos participen sus puertas abiertas, Roswita ofreció picnic en honor de los estudiantes We at La Clinica and E1 Centro vida. ble damage has been done. en la selección de miembros que sus servicios y a veces era la única extend our congratulations and well estén verdaderamente interesados Pediatra en nuestro personal. que recibieron su titulo de Maestría en la escuela de Trabajo Social y wishes in the struggle nuestros Los niños que tienen la opor- Also a large abcess in a primary en participar activamente en esta Nosotros estamos tristes de Siquiatría de la Universidad de hermanos y hermanas have before tunidad de ver el dentista y aprender tooth can effect the shape and color función tan importante. California en Berkeley. them to continue the development of buenas maneras de como lavarse or a permanent tooth because beneath verla in pero a la vez agradecidos necessary mental health programs como usar el hilo de ceda (dental each primary or baby tooth a permanent membership por su tiempo y dedicación a La E1 Centro ha tratado de man- to provide relevant and quality floss) para los dientes cuando estan tooth is forming. Also baby teeth Clínica. Le deseamos buena suerte en sus estudios. tener la más alta calidad en terapía services to our Raza communities. jovenes (edad de 3-5 años) desarollan must not be lost until the correct meeting y servicios asegurandose que los mejores actitudes maneras para time. This is when the permanent estudiantes que quieren hacer su The graduates are: mantener sus dientes en mejor con- tooth naturally moves into the same The board and the administra- internado Clínico en E1 Centro sean dición. Aquellos que no aprenden position and pushes the primary tooth tive staff organize a general Mem- los mas dedicados y los que tengan *Regina Armas, MSW October 1972 buenas maneras a una temprana edad out. When a primary tooth is lost bership Meeting once every two mas talentos. to June 1973 son muchas veces forzados a apren- prematurely (in a case of excessive months. Every patient utilizing La derlas más tarde después de que han Clinica's services is invited to *Yolanda Baldovinos, MSW May 1974 tooth decay, for example) the in- WE ARE Nosotros, el personal de La to present experimentado varias caries en sus correct permanent tooth can drift attend this meeting. Patients are Clínica de E1 Centro de Salud *Roberto Carrillo, MSW October dientes permanentes. Aunque es mejor into the space which should be main- updated on clinic policy and busi- Mental, felicitamos a nuestros 1973 to June 1974 tarde que nunca, ya para este tiempo, tained for a different permanent ness, health education presentations hermanos y hermanas y le ofrecemos *Linda Chaparro, MSW October 1973 el daño hecho es grande. tooth. This drifting of teeth, be- are made, patient concerns are heard SAD nuestros sinceros deseos en la lucha cause of the early loss of primary and questions are answered. The to June 1974 Board of Directors as well as staff que les espera en el trabajo de *Nancy Nogales, MSW October 1973 También un abceso grande en un teeth, can result in poor condition desarrollar nuevos programas de to June 1974 diente primari puede afectar la of our teeth later in life. There are ultimately responsible to the servicio de salud mental. *Irene Ortiz, MSW October 1973 to forma color del diente permanente, can be crowding, poor alignment of patient population of La Clinica. BECAUSE. June 1974 porque bajo cada diente primario o teeth or a poor bite. The best means Los graduantes son: *Ramon Parada, MSW October 1973 diente de leche un diente permanente to prevent this is daily hygiene and The next membership meeting to June 1975 se está formando. También los dientes good eating habits. Children should will be on June 25 at St. Elizabeths learn as early as possible the correct Franciscan Hall 1503 34th Avenue, *Regina Armas, MSW Octubre 1972 de leche no se deben de perder hasta hasta Junio 1973 el tiempo correcto. Es entonces flossing and brushing methods. Oakland. At this meeting we will hold nominations for the election *Yolanda Baldovinos, MSW Mayo 1974 cuando el diente permanente se mueve Doctor Roswita Dickerhoff, a (FUNDS continued from page of three board members. It is im- hasta el presente naturalmente en la misma posición Pediatrician on our staff for the past year will be leaving on June 15th, to do a Hematology Fellowship BUT portant that all patients voice *Roberto Carrillo, MSW Octubre 1973 empuja el diente primario fuera. its contribution for health services their opinions in the selection of hasta Junio 1974 Cuando un diente primario se pierde for mothers and children for the *Linda Chaparro, MSW Octubre 1973 prematuramente, (como en el caso de Board Members who are truly interes- at Children's Hospital in Oakland, next year. The federal system for hasta Junio 1974 un diente que está muy podrido), ted in actively participating in California. deciding on expenditure of direct this important Clinica function. *Nancy Nogales, MSW Octubre 1973 *Irene Ortiz, MSW Octubre 1973 WE ARE otro diente que no debe entrar ocupa federal dollars is in the process She attended Medical School in hasta Junio 1974 el espacio que debe ocupar el diente of important changes as a result of permanente. Este movimiento de what problems it faces, and how you Germany and had further training in The National Health Planning and hasta Junio 1974 dientes antes de tiempo puede, más can make yourself heard by the Africa and the United States. In Resources Development Act of 1974. *Ramon Parada, MSW Octubre 1973 tarde, causar mala condición en la public officials who are supposed 1972 and 1973 when the Clinic was (Public Law 93-641) This is also struggling to keep it's doors open hasta Junio 1975 HAPPY dentadura. Puede resultar en mal to be accountable to you. All something we will be reporting on ensamblamiento, mal aliniamiento de interested people are invited to Roswita volunteered her services and gracias 'thank to you however, as a consumer you los dientes O mala mordedura. E1 La Clinica's membership meetings. at times was the only pediatrician should have a direct voice in the mejor modo de prevenir esto es The next one will be held on Wed- we had on our staff. ANA MARIA DUEÑAS, CECILIA MORA, MARCOLINA decisions under the new law. La higiene diaria buenos modales de FELICIANO, SUSANA PAEZ, JUDY VASQUEZ JOEL Clinica's future ultimately rests nesday, June 25, 1975, at 7:00 P.M. We are very sad to see her GARLIA, YOLANDA BALDOVINOS, DAVE TEEGARDEN, BECAUSE alimentos. Los niños deben de apren at the Franciscan Hall of St. Eli- with the involvement of the Fruit- NICK GUTIERREZ, JULIE OLGUIN, JANIE SAENZ MARY der lo más pronto posible los modos zabeth's Church, 1503 34th Avenue leave but at the same time very MARTINEZ, AILEEN, RON SOTO, ROBERTO VARGAS, GUILLERMO vale community in health care correctos de usar hilo de ceda We will continue through these grateful for her time and dedication RIVAS. DOLORES RIVAS, ALAN HOFFMAN, CLEMENCIA GARZA issues. The most direct way to MARY PAIDILLO, JOE LUCERO WYNN, FRANK (dental floss) y de como lavarse columns to keep you roled. to the Clinic. We would like to support us at this time is to be- wish her luck in her studies. LAKE, SHAW ALVAREZ, los dientes. come informed about La Clinica it- Thank you LIBRARY self, what it takes to govern it, (page LOS SIGUIENTES ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE LA COMUNIDAD HAN COOPERADO CON EL COSTO DE ESTA PUBLICACION. ESTAMOS MUY AGRADECIDOS POR SU DONACION Y ESPERAMOS QUE PUEDAN CONTINUAR AYUDANDONOS. "LA TOLTECA" "LA TOLTECA" Con este nombre glorioso, bautizaron a una companía With this glorious name, they baptized a company donde se procesan tostadas, tacos tambien tortillas where they make tostadas, tacos and tortillas THE FOLLOWING STORES IN THE COMMUNITY HAVE AIDED US IN THE COST OF PRINTING OUR NEWSLETTER. WE ARE VERY Es producto Mexicano, companía anglosajona con sudor The product is Mexican, The company is anglosaxon GRATEFUL FOR THEIR DONATIONS AND WE HOPE THEY CONTINUE TO HELP US. de Mexicanos explotados y engañados y hasta ninguneados built with the sweat of the Mexicans who are cheated. Al frente tienen dos O tres, muy malinchistas que son exploited and treated like dirt. Lo mejor En musica de las américas puros lambiscones, tiemblan ante los sajones, At front they have two or three traitors pero eso si, con el nacional se fajan los pantalones who are nothing but yes-men SI UD. QUIERE ANUNCIAR SU NEGOCIO EN ESTE BOLETIN LA con los ultimos hits del momento por sus artistas favoritos Lo atropellan, lo ultrajan, lo engañan y lo explotan they tremble in front of Anglos but they LLAMENOS. ESTO NOS AYUDA CON EL COSTO. SU APOYO Y yo como soy patriota ya no aguanto la pelota build themselves up at the expenses of the NOS AYUDA A MANTENER A LA COMUNIDAD INFORMADA. y reviento mi bozal Mexicans who they cheat, exploit and abuse Digo todo lo que siento y pego gritos al viento in every way. CIUDAD WILLIE COLON ANTONIO ZAMORA y se me quiere acallar, y como soy lengua larga And I who love my people, now can take no more of this LA TROPA LOCA les grito cuatro verdades y a la calle voy a dar. will not be muzzled and though they want me to be quiet IF YOU WISH TO ADVERTISE IN OUR NEWSLETTER PLEASE LOS KORAS will say what feel so that everybody will know, CALL US. YOUR SUPPORT HELPS KEEP OUR COMMUNITY DE CHALO CAMPOS RANIA ALL-STARS (escrito por una trabajadora de la Tolteca y expresa and since, have a big mouth I will shout out the truth, INFORMED. VICENTE FERNANDEZ como se sienten de los abusos de la compania) though I am sure to end up in the street. LUCHA VILLA ANGELICA MARIA JULIO IGLESIAS (written by a woman at the Tolteca which expresses the feelings toward company abuses) MEXICO LA FAMILIA JUAN TORRES JOHNNY GONZALEZ En Richmond en la compania Tolteca Foods, Inc. "La Tolteca", la gran mayoria de los empleados son Latinos; la the 261 ROSENDA BERNAL tel: 532-7010 JOE CUBA mayor. parte son mujeres Mexicanas. JOE BATAAN E1 13 de Mayo cuando terminó su contrato sin ningun fruto en las negociaciones entre la companía y los trabaja- dores, estos últimos salieron en huelga. Pedian mejor salario, mejor tratamiento y demandaban el respecto debido a GEM EDDIE PALMIERI NWOG RAY BARRETO TITO PUENTE todo trabajador. Esto último sobre todo, los empujó a hacer huelga aunque no tenian fondos de huelga para cubrir sus deudas, la renta y la comida. Salsa Y. MAS Esta huelga ha sido un magnifico ejemplo de la fuerza que tiene la unidad cuando los trabajadores se organizan, STATIONERS Los trabajadores pararon la produccion y ganaron el derecho de inspeccionar la fábrica y todos los camiones que entra- ban y salian. La compania trató de sacar su maquinaria para asustar a los huelguistas pero ellos le impidieron con 3322 E. 14th, sus cuerpos y sus carros. Despues de 3 semanas de mantener la linea de piquiete 24 horas al día, el día 30 de Mayo, despues de 12 horas de Oakland, Calif. negociaciones decisivas, Tolteca Foods Inc., firmo el nuevo contrato poniendole fin a la huelga. Esto fue un rotundo latin soul music truinfo para los 150 trabajadores que permanecieron firmes a pesar de las amenazas de la companía. Algunas de las cosas ganadas son: 17% en aumento de pago, pago atrasado (retroactivo), un procedimiento para resolver injusticias. Ofrece toda clase de efectos de La mayor victoria sin embargo fué la unidad de los trabajadores que hizo la fuerza para esta lucha. Los trabajadores recibieron mucho apoyo monetario O en la linea de piquete de diferentes organizaciones y indi- viduos. escritorio para su hogar y 8 TRACK CASETTES oficina. TAPES Comites de apoyo fueron formados en San José y Oakland. Ellos ven la necesidad de que se dé a saber esta lucha importante que fué una victoria para todos los trabajadores. Para más informes llame al Comité de Apoyo de La Tolteca al télefono 415/533-4022. All your office and home 3812 E. 14th st., Oakland, Ca. stationery needs. In Richmond, at Tolteca Foods, Inc. ("La Tolteca") the majority of the workers are latinos and most of them are Mexican women. On may 13th their contract expired and when negotiations with the company had not shown any progress they went out on strike. They asked for a liveable salary and decent treatment by the company and demanded the respect that all have the right to expect. This final thing, above all, forced them to strike even though they had no strike funds to help them with bills, rent or food. This strike is a shining example of the force of unity and organization among workers. The workers closed down AMIGO GIRL all production and won the right to inspect the plant and any trucks leaving and entering. At one point the company tried to remove their machinery from the plant to intimidate the workers. The workers, however stopped the trucks with their bodies and their cars. After three weeks of continuous around the clock picketing, on May 30th and after twelve hours of decisive restaurant FRIDAY negociations, Tolteca Foods Inc. signed the new contract ending the strike. This was a sound victory for the 150 workers who had continued to struggle in spite of company threats. Several of the things won are: 17% wage increase, PRINTING SERVICE retroactive uniform pay and grievance procedure. The greatest victory, however, is the unity among the workers which exquisitos created the strength to win this struggle. The workers received much support from labor, community organizations and individuals who gave physical or financial support. platos de 5 Support committees were formed in San Jose and Oakland and they see the need to continue to spread the word of this important struggle which was a victory for all workers. For more information call the Tolteca Support Committee comida TARJETAS NEGOCIOS at 415/533-4022. ANUNCIOS Samuel Martinez EL CENTRO DE SALUD MENTAL DE NORTH OAKLAND 3209 East 14th st 1232 Fruitvale Av., OAKLAND, CA. QUE ES EL PROGRAMA W.I.C.? Este programa que es para la mujer, el infante y niños es un programa fundado por el Gobierno federal para suplementar comida a las familias con ingresos limitados. E1 propósito de este programa es tel, 532 9565 TEL. 532-7171 94601 para suplir comidas especificamente nutritivas para mantener buena salud para ciertos miembros de la familia, y proveer información sobre la nutrición para toda la familia. (page 10 pagina 10) BUENO, EL CENTRO EDUCATIVO 649 OPERADORA! (CHILDCARE CENTER) 1423 Fruitvale Avenue La Clínica a- Oakland, California 94601 hora ofrece 261-4180 servicio te- lefónico bi- Dear Patients: Estimados Pacientes: lingue durante las horas en Please bring your children to Por favor traigan sus niños que La Clínica Centro Educativo whenever you have al Centro Educativo cuando ten- está cerrada. an appointment at Clinica or Centro gan cita en la Clínica 6 el Este servicio de Salud. Centro de Salud. provee conse- jos profesio- Have consideration for other Tengan consideración de los nales cuando sea necesario y en caso de patients that are waiting to see the demas pacientes que estan espe- accidentes O enfermedades refiere a los doctor. rando para ver el doctor. pacientes a otras facilidades médicas. Este servicio es una cortesia de parte It would be a lot easier for Sera mas fácil para ustedes del personal de La Clínica y es sola- you as parents to leave your chil- como padres dejar a sus níños en mente para las personas que estan bajo dren at Centro Educativo where they el Centro Educativo donde seran nuestro cuidado médico. Teléfono 261-4773 would have supervision in play and supervisados en el juego y otras learning skills. actividades educacionales. HELLO, OPERATOR! Also La Clínica Personnel would El personal de la Clínica La Clínica now offers a bilingual be able to give better service if puede dar mejor servicio, si no answering service after business hours they did not have to watch your chil- tiene que andar detrás de sus and on weekends for its patients. dren. This takes them away from niños. Esto los quita de su Through this service professional ad- their work. trabajo. vice is provided as necessary, and referrals are made in case of accidents, The staff asks your full cooper- E1 personal pide su coope- illnesses, and/or injuries. ation in bringing your children to ración en que lleven a sus niños This service is a courtesy ex- Centro Educativo. al Centro Educativo. tended by staff members of La Clínica and is only provided to persons who If you have any questions Si tienen algunas preguntas are under our care. please feel free to call us at any sientase con confianza de All calls not related to illnesses time. hablarnos. or injury should be made during regu- lar business hours. The number to call With our sincere appreciation, Con nuestro sincero aprecio, day or night is 261-4773. CENTRO EDUCATIVO EL CENTRO EDUCATIVO Mrs. Mary Martinez Sra. Mary Martinez Ms. Janie Saenz Srta. Janie Saenz LA SECCION MEDICA VE APROXIMADAMENTE & 1400 PACIENTES AL MES. MEDICAL SEES APPROXIMATELY 1400 MONOPOLY PATIENTS A MONTH. (page (2) (página (2) LA CLINICA DE LA RAZA Non-Profit Org. FRUITVALE HEALTH PROJECT, INC. U.S. POSTAGE PAID 1501 FRUITVALE AVENUE Oakland, CA 94601 OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA 94601 Permit No. 3465 (415) 261-4773 Division of Special Mental Health Program National Institute of M.H. 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland 20852