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OCR Page 1 of 35.
Conscientions objectors
X8-10-49
#
W
Suggested Resolution on Amnesty
To the President of the United States:
III
WHEREAS, the Presidential Pardon Proclamation of December, 1947, pardoned only
1,523 or ten per cent of the total number of violators of the Selective
Service Act, and previous to this date only 618 others who entered the
army were pardoned; and
WHEREAS, the report of the President's Amnesty Board on which these few pardons
were based was stated to be a final report although amnesty is by
definition a general pardon to a whole group suffering disabilities
because of a common offense; and
WHEREAS, this leaves several hundred men still in prison and over 13,000 deprived
of vital civil and economic rights, including in most states the right
to vote and to enter many forms of employment; and
WHEREAS, this report by its narrow definition of conscience, its discrimination
against humanitarian objectors on the one hand, and against Jehovah's
Witnesses, on the other hand, has offended the basic American principle
of religious freedom; and
WHEREAS, this report also specifically discriminated against conscientious objec-
tors who protested against forced labor in Civilian Public Service camps,
or against segregation and other injustices in the prison system; and
against political objectors including Negroes, Puerto Rican nationalists
and Hopi and other Indians; and
WHEREAS, the war, which occasioned the passage of Solective Service and these
violations by men who opposed war and conscription, has been over for
nearly three years, and the Selective Service Act has expired; and
WHEREAS, American military governments in both Germany and Jupan have granted
amnesties to hundreds of thousands of former enemies including avowed
fascists; and
WHEREAS, the continued penalizing of men who have already been punished for their
offense by heavy prison sentences is both unnecessary and a reflection
on the strength of American democracy;
BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED, that we urge upon the President of the United States
the immediate granting of a general amnesty to all violators of the
Selective Service Act.
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