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WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) FORM OF DOCUMENT CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION / For: HAK 5/14/73 A Memo FILE LOCATION NSC H-Giles Box H-200 Folder 2 RESTRICTION CODES (A) Closed by applicable Executive order governing access to national security information. (B) Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. (C) Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA 14029 (1-98) Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 730 3065 STATEMENT OF DIFENSE THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301 DJSM-855-73 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 23 May 1973 THE JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM FOR THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS THRU: THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS) FROB Subject: NSSM 182 You are advised of the following appointments for carrying out the staff responsibilities of the Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (OJCS) with respect to the study directed by the subject National Security Study Memorandum: a. OJCS Representative: Keith L. Christensen, Brigadier General, USAF, Chief, Europe-Middle East- Africa Division, Plans and Policy Directorate, telephone OX5-6585. b. OJCS Action Officer Point of Contact: Ernest C. Connelley, Jr., Captain, USN, Middle East-Africa-CENTO Branch, Europe-Middle East-Africa Division, telephone OX7-0255. my Colladay MARTIN G. COLLADAY Major General, USAF Vice Director Joint Staff BECOMD? TRU соидног OFFICE ISV) WVX.St 8 2n WM.13 RECEIVED Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. NS CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O MO DA MO DA HR ECS 5 3114 3066 FROM: Colladay, ROGERS M + LOG IN/OUT ONLY I A + TO: PRES UNCLAS NO FORN NODIS SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION kissinger x RICHARDSON LOU EYES ONLY EXDIS SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER C CODEWORD ELIOT S sensitive TS SUBJECT: STAFF Res for JCS on NSSM 182 - Keith L Christense & Ernest C Connelley, Jr REFERENCE: S/S OTHER NOT XEROXED INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION ACTION required REC ACTION INFO CY MeMo FOR HAK ( ) ADVANCE CYS TO HAK /SCOWCROF x FOR MEMO FOR pres. ( ) STAFF SECRETARY X REPLY FOR ( ) FAR EAST APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION /INITIAL ACTION ASGMT SUB.SAHAraN AFRICA MEMO TO ( ) MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA X RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) EUROPE / CANADA X JOINT MEMO ( ) LATIN AMERICA refer TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) ECONOMIC CONCURRENCE ( ) SCIENTIFIC DUE DATE: NET ASSESSMENT GROUP COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) program ANALYSIS X NSC planning X at CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY IF NO ACTION, RETURN W/PROFILE FOR FILES. IF CONVENIENCE CY NEEDED, PLEASE INDICATE: DATE FROM TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): CY TO 5/31 C for Record purposes SUBSEQUENT MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: DISPATCH NOTIFY & DATE SPECIAL DISPOSITION) M/F'D AOC BY OR RECORD COMMENT:) NSC / S DISP INSTR CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: CYS FOR ) SA ) HP 2068 NS 973 ) WH CROSS REF w/ JOINED BY LOG # JUN2 2 TO ) PA ) SF X see # FOR FINAL ACTION & FILING, ) NS suspense CY ATTACHED: + ) EP DESTROY) DY Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED * GPO: 1973-489-668 This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT DOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD ITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER A RESTRICTED DOCUMENT OR CASE FILE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE ITEM REMOVED AND THE REASON FOR ITS REMOVAL, CONSULT DOCUMENT ENTRY NUMBER / ON EITHER THE DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD (GSA FORM 7292 OR NA FORM 1421) OR NARA WITHDRAWAL SHEET (GSA FORM 7122) LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THIS FILE FOLDER. A sanitized copy substituted for an original item which Contains information restricted under the Privacy Act. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NLN FORM 101 (revised 6-85) Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 7302068 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TOP SECRET (with attachment) May 9, 1973 MEMORANDUM FOR MRS. DAVIS JEANNE: The attached NSSM is satisfactory to the Secretaries of State and Defense. I suggest it be issued with a date of May 10, 1973 and released late in the afternoon tomorrow. nda RTKennedy Attachment NSSM - Implication for US Policy etc. TOP SECRET (with attachment) Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declas MEMORANDUM 2068 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (add-on) TOP SECRET (GDS) ACTION May 2, 1973 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. KISSINGER FROM: RICHARD T. KENNEDY Mul SUBJECT: Proposed NSSM on the Implications of Soviet Strategy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia You asked that the draft NSSM be revised to more specifically indicate why we were tying the areas of the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East, and South Asia together in the study. We revised the NSSM to accomplish this but in a way which would not prejudge the study itself. We also have made the NSSM more specific by identifying certain specific Soviet actions in these areas as illustrative of those which should be assessed. $ Has Hal Sonnenfeldt and Hal Saunders concur. RECOMMENDATION: That you approve the NSSM at Tab A. TOP SECRET (GDS) Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 2068 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TOP SECRET (GDS) RES ACTION April 13, 1973 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. KISSINGER FROM: RICHARD T. KENNEDY new SUBJECT: Proposed NSSM on the Implications of Soviet Strategy in the Eastern Mediter- ranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia You asked for a NSSM to examine Soviet strategy and objectives in the areas extending from Turkey to the sub-continent and their implications for U.S. strategy and policies in these areas. The attached draft would request such a study. We have already forwarded to you a companion piece to this study to examine the implications for U.S. policy of the situation in the Horn of Africa. That study would include consideration of Soviet objectives and involvement in that area. HS Hal Sonnenfeldt and Hal Saunders concur in the attached draft. RECOMMENDATION: That you approve the attached draft which I will then take up with Ted Eliot in the usual way. Attachment 20/ issig clear why me hil tying the away tryther can me TOP SECRET (GDS) he mall spenfir. Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 TOP SECRET proced National Security Study Memorandum TO: The Secretary of State The Secretary of Defense The Director of Central Intelligence SUBJECT: Implication for U.S. Policy of Probable Lines of Soviet Strategy and Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia The President has noted that a number of leaders of friendly countries in the Near East and South Asia have the view that the Soviet Union is intensifying its diplomatic, economic and military activity throughout these areas. He has directed a study of the implications for U.S. policy of probable lines of Soviet strategy, policy and actions in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Near East, the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf, and South Asia. The study should include: -- Identification and assessment of Soviet strategic interests and objectives in these areas and the ensuing lines of policy and actions which the Soviets are likely to pursue over the next five years. Interests, objectives and policies which may be common to more than one of the specific areas included in this study or which may reflect strategic concerns extending beyond these areas should be identified and assessed. The extent to which Soviet policies and actions in any or all of these areas may be designed to support its policies toward or posture vis-a-vis the People's Republic of China or Western Europe should be assessed. -- Assessment of basic U.S. interests and objectives in these areas identifying how they may be affected by Soviet interests, objectives, policies and actions. TOP SECRET Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TOP SECRET - 2 - -- Assessment of the implications of political, economic and security factors and trends in these areas as they may affect the interests, objectives, and policies of either the United States or the USSR or both. In assessing Soviet lines of policy and actions, the study should consider but not be limited to the following: Sontinued economic and military assistance and political support for Egypt. -- Military assistance to and political support for Iraq, Syria, and South Yemen. -- Military presence, including basing arrangements, in the areas of the study. -- Support for subversive and radical groups and movements throughout the areas of the study. - - Economic and political support for India. -- - - Economic and political relations with Iran, Kuwait and other states in the Persian Gulf. Based upon these assessments, the study should discuss the strategy and policy options open to the U.S. to protect and advance U.S. interests. This study should be conducted by an NSC Ad Hoc Group to be chaired by the representative of the Secretary of State and to include representatives of the addressees and the NSC Staff. The study should be submitted by June 15, 1973. Reproduced for consider at the Richard Nixon by Presidentiald the Library Senior DECLASSIFIED. Review This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 TOP SECRET National Security Study Memorandum TO: The Secretary of State The Secretary of Defense The Director of Central Intelligence SUBJECT: Implication for U.S. Policy of Probable Lines of Soviet Strategy and Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia The President has directed a study of the implications for U.S. policy of probable lines of Soviet strategy, policy and actions in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Near East the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf, and South Asia. The study should include: -- Identification and assessment of Soviet strategic interests and objectives in these areas and the ensuing lines of policy and actions which the Soviets are likely to pursue over the next five years. Interests, objectives and policies which may be common to more than one of the specific areas included in this study or which may reflect strategic concerns extending beyond these areas should be identified and assessed. - Assessment of basic U.S. interests and objectives in these areas identifying how they may be affected by Soviet interests, objectives, policies and actions. Assessment of the implications of political, economic and security factors and trends in these areas as they may affect the interests, objectives, and policies of either the United States or the USSR or both. Based upon these assessments, the study should discuss the strategy and policy options open to the U.S. to protect and advance U.S. interests. TOP SECRET Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. TOP SECRET - 2 - This study should be conducted by an NSC Ad Hoc Group to be chaired by the representative of the Secretary of State and to include repre- sentatives of the addressees and the NSC Staff. The study should be submitted by June 15, 1973, for consideration by the NSC Senior Review Group. Henry A. Kissinger CC: Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff TOP SECRET Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. B NSC CORRESPOND NCE PROFILE DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O MO DA MO DA HR 3 4 1317 2065 Kennedly X LOG IN/OUT ONLY TO: PRES FROM: ROGERS. UNCLAS NO FORN NODIS SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION KISSINGER X RICHARDSON LOU EYES ONLY EXDIS SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER c CODEWORD ELIOT S sensitive TS X SUBJECT: Proposed NSSM on soviet strategy in South Ana at Earter Medeteranea rEfERENCE: S/S OTHER NOT XEROXED INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION ACTION REQUIRED REC ACTION INFO CY MEMO FOR HAK ( ) ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR PRES. - ( ) STAFF SECRETARY REPLY FOR ( ) FAR EAST APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT AFRICA r MEMO TO ( ) MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) EUROPE / CANADA LATIN AMERICA & JOINT MEMO ( ) REFER TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) ECONOMIC CONCURRENCE - ) SCIENTIFIC DUE DATE: NET ASSESSMENT GROUP COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) PROGRAM ANALYSIS NSC planning CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY IF NO ACTION, RETURN W/PROFILE FOR FILES. IF CONVENIENCE CY NEEDED, PLEASE INDICATE: DATE FROM TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION required (OR TAKEN): CY TO 4/13 HAK X syn NSSM (4/20) Kennedy s'feldt SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS 4/17 S Kennedy further action (5/8) (4/26) Sanders s'feldl 5/2 HAR Segn NSSM saunders 5/03 HAK Sgd NSSM summers/ s'faldt studit 5/03 Kennely S Any action Necessary (5/08) 5/10 CDispatched via Davis DISPATCH NOTIFY MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: & DATE SPECIAL DISPOSITION) M/F'D BY OR RECORD COMMENT:) NSC / S DISP INSTR CY RQMTS: see ABOVE PLUS: CYS FOR ) SA MAY ORIG 6 1973 WH HP CROSS REF W/ JOINED BY LOG # TO ) PA ) SF see # FOR FINAL ACTION & FILING. ) NS ) EP suspense CY ATTACHED: DESTROY) DY Reproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED This document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified: O: 1973-489-668

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    "ocrText": "WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES)\nFORM OF\nDOCUMENT\nCORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE\nDATE\nRESTRICTION\n/\nFor: HAK\n5/14/73\nA\nMemo\nFILE LOCATION\nNSC H-Giles Box H-200 Folder 2\nRESTRICTION CODES\n(A) Closed by applicable Executive order governing access to national security information.\n(B) Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document.\n(C) Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift.\nNATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION\nNA 14029 (1-98)\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n730 3065\nSTATEMENT OF DIFENSE\nTHE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF\nWASHINGTON, D.C. 20301\nDJSM-855-73\nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA\n23 May 1973\nTHE JOINT STAFF\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT\nFOR NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS\nTHRU: THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE\n(INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS)\nFROB\nSubject: NSSM 182\nYou are advised of the following appointments for\ncarrying out the staff responsibilities of the Organization\nof the Joint Chiefs of Staff (OJCS) with respect to the\nstudy directed by the subject National Security Study\nMemorandum:\na. OJCS Representative: Keith L. Christensen,\nBrigadier General, USAF, Chief, Europe-Middle East-\nAfrica Division, Plans and Policy Directorate, telephone\nOX5-6585.\nb. OJCS Action Officer Point of Contact: Ernest C.\nConnelley, Jr., Captain, USN, Middle East-Africa-CENTO\nBranch, Europe-Middle East-Africa Division, telephone\nOX7-0255.\nmy Colladay\nMARTIN G. COLLADAY\nMajor General, USAF\nVice Director\nJoint Staff\nBECOMD? 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AFRICA / so. ASIA\nX\nRECOMMENDATIONS\n(\n)\nEUROPE / CANADA\nX\nJOINT MEMO\n(\n)\nLATIN AMERICA\nrefer TO\nFOR:\n(\n)\nUNITED NATIONS\nANY ACTION NECESSARY?\n(\n)\nECONOMIC\nCONCURRENCE\n(\n)\nSCIENTIFIC\nDUE DATE:\nNET ASSESSMENT GROUP\nCOMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS)\nprogram ANALYSIS\nX\nNSC planning\nX\nat\nCONGRESSIONAL\nOCEANS POLICY\nIF NO ACTION, RETURN W/PROFILE FOR FILES. IF CONVENIENCE CY NEEDED, PLEASE INDICATE:\nDATE\nFROM\nTO\nS\nSUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN):\nCY TO\n5/31\nC\nfor Record purposes\nSUBSEQUENT\nMICROFILM & FILE RQMTS:\nDISPATCH\nNOTIFY\n& DATE\nSPECIAL DISPOSITION)\nM/F'D\nAOC\nBY\nOR RECORD COMMENT:)\nNSC / S DISP INSTR\nCY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS:\nCYS FOR ) SA\n)\nHP\n2068 NS\n973\n)\nWH\nCROSS REF w/\nJOINED BY LOG #\nJUN2 2\nTO\n)\nPA\n)\nSF\nX\nsee #\nFOR FINAL ACTION & FILING,\n)\nNS\nsuspense CY ATTACHED: +\n)\nEP\nDESTROY) DY\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\n*\nGPO: 1973-489-668\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nNIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT\nDOCUMENT CONTROL RECORD\nITEM REMOVED FROM THIS FILE FOLDER\nA RESTRICTED DOCUMENT OR CASE FILE HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM\nTHIS FILE FOLDER. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE ITEM REMOVED\nAND THE REASON FOR ITS REMOVAL, CONSULT DOCUMENT ENTRY\nNUMBER /\nON EITHER THE DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD\n(GSA FORM 7292 OR NA FORM 1421) OR NARA WITHDRAWAL SHEET\n(GSA FORM 7122) LOCATED IN THE FRONT OF THIS FILE FOLDER.\nA sanitized copy substituted for an original item which\nContains information restricted under the Privacy Act.\nNATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION\nNLN FORM 101 (revised 6-85)\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n7302068\nNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL\nTOP SECRET (with attachment)\nMay 9, 1973\nMEMORANDUM FOR MRS. DAVIS\nJEANNE:\nThe attached NSSM is satisfactory to the\nSecretaries of State and Defense. I suggest\nit be issued with a date of May 10, 1973 and\nreleased late in the afternoon tomorrow.\nnda\nRTKennedy\nAttachment\nNSSM - Implication for\nUS Policy etc.\nTOP SECRET (with attachment)\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\ndocument has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declas\nMEMORANDUM\n2068\nNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL\n(add-on)\nTOP SECRET (GDS)\nACTION\nMay 2, 1973\nMEMORANDUM FOR:\nMR. KISSINGER\nFROM:\nRICHARD T. KENNEDY\nMul\nSUBJECT:\nProposed NSSM on the Implications of Soviet\nStrategy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near\nEast, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia\nYou asked that the draft NSSM be revised to more specifically indicate\nwhy we were tying the areas of the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East,\nand South Asia together in the study. We revised the NSSM to accomplish\nthis but in a way which would not prejudge the study itself. We also have\nmade the NSSM more specific by identifying certain specific Soviet actions\nin these areas as illustrative of those which should be assessed.\n$\nHas\nHal Sonnenfeldt and Hal Saunders concur.\nRECOMMENDATION:\nThat you approve the NSSM at Tab A.\nTOP SECRET (GDS)\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\n2068\nMEMORANDUM\nNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL\nTOP SECRET (GDS)\nRES\nACTION\nApril 13, 1973\nMEMORANDUM FOR:\nMR. KISSINGER\nFROM:\nRICHARD T. KENNEDY new\nSUBJECT:\nProposed NSSM on the Implications of\nSoviet Strategy in the Eastern Mediter-\nranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula,\nand South Asia\nYou asked for a NSSM to examine Soviet strategy and objectives in the\nareas extending from Turkey to the sub-continent and their implications\nfor U.S. strategy and policies in these areas. The attached draft would\nrequest such a study.\nWe have already forwarded to you a companion piece to this study to\nexamine the implications for U.S. policy of the situation in the Horn of\nAfrica. That study would include consideration of Soviet objectives and\ninvolvement in that area.\nHS\nHal Sonnenfeldt and Hal Saunders concur in the attached draft.\nRECOMMENDATION:\nThat you approve the attached draft which I will then take up with Ted\nEliot in the usual way.\nAttachment\n20/ issig clear why me\nhil tying the away\ntryther can me\nTOP SECRET (GDS)\nhe mall spenfir.\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL\nWASHINGTON, D.C. 20506\nTOP SECRET\nproced\nNational Security Study Memorandum\nTO:\nThe Secretary of State\nThe Secretary of Defense\nThe Director of Central Intelligence\nSUBJECT:\nImplication for U.S. Policy of Probable Lines of Soviet\nStrategy and Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near\nEast, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia\nThe President has noted that a number of leaders of friendly countries\nin the Near East and South Asia have the view that the Soviet Union is\nintensifying its diplomatic, economic and military activity throughout\nthese areas. He has directed a study of the implications for U.S.\npolicy of probable lines of Soviet strategy, policy and actions in the\nEastern Mediterranean, the Near East, the Arabian Peninsula and\nthe Persian Gulf, and South Asia.\nThe study should include:\n-- Identification and assessment of Soviet strategic interests and\nobjectives in these areas and the ensuing lines of policy and\nactions which the Soviets are likely to pursue over the next\nfive years.\nInterests, objectives and policies which may be common to\nmore than one of the specific areas included in this study\nor which may reflect strategic concerns extending beyond\nthese areas should be identified and assessed.\nThe extent to which Soviet policies and actions in any or all\nof these areas may be designed to support its policies toward\nor posture vis-a-vis the People's Republic of China or\nWestern Europe should be assessed.\n-- Assessment of basic U.S. interests and objectives in these\nareas identifying how they may be affected by Soviet interests,\nobjectives, policies and actions.\nTOP SECRET\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTOP SECRET\n- 2 -\n-- Assessment of the implications of political, economic and\nsecurity factors and trends in these areas as they may affect\nthe interests, objectives, and policies of either the United\nStates or the USSR or both.\nIn assessing Soviet lines of policy and actions, the study should consider\nbut not be limited to the following:\nSontinued economic and military assistance and political support\nfor Egypt.\n-- Military assistance to and political support for Iraq, Syria, and\nSouth Yemen.\n-- Military presence, including basing arrangements, in the areas\nof the study.\n-- Support for subversive and radical groups and movements throughout\nthe areas of the study.\n- - Economic and political support for India.\n-- - - Economic and political relations with Iran, Kuwait and other states\nin the Persian Gulf.\nBased upon these assessments, the study should discuss the strategy and\npolicy options open to the U.S. to protect and advance U.S. interests.\nThis study should be conducted by an NSC Ad Hoc Group to be chaired by\nthe representative of the Secretary of State and to include representatives\nof the addressees and the NSC Staff. The study should be submitted by\nJune 15, 1973. Reproduced for consider at the Richard Nixon by Presidentiald the Library Senior DECLASSIFIED. Review\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to\nNATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL\nWASHINGTON, D.C. 20506\nTOP SECRET\nNational Security Study Memorandum\nTO:\nThe Secretary of State\nThe Secretary of Defense\nThe Director of Central Intelligence\nSUBJECT: Implication for U.S. Policy of Probable Lines of Soviet\nStrategy and Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near\nEast, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia\nThe President has directed a study of the implications for U.S. policy\nof probable lines of Soviet strategy, policy and actions in the Eastern\nMediterranean, the Near East the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian\nGulf, and South Asia.\nThe study should include:\n-- Identification and assessment of Soviet strategic interests and\nobjectives in these areas and the ensuing lines of policy and\nactions which the Soviets are likely to pursue over the next\nfive years. Interests, objectives and policies which may be\ncommon to more than one of the specific areas included in this\nstudy or which may reflect strategic concerns extending beyond\nthese areas should be identified and assessed.\n- Assessment of basic U.S. interests and objectives in these\nareas identifying how they may be affected by Soviet interests,\nobjectives, policies and actions.\nAssessment of the implications of political, economic and\nsecurity factors and trends in these areas as they may affect\nthe interests, objectives, and policies of either the United\nStates or the USSR or both.\nBased upon these assessments, the study should discuss the strategy and\npolicy options open to the U.S. to protect and advance U.S. interests.\nTOP SECRET\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nTOP SECRET\n- 2 -\nThis study should be conducted by an NSC Ad Hoc Group to be chaired\nby the representative of the Secretary of State and to include repre-\nsentatives of the addressees and the NSC Staff. The study should be\nsubmitted by June 15, 1973, for consideration by the NSC Senior Review\nGroup.\nHenry A. Kissinger\nCC: Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff\nTOP SECRET\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified.\nB\nNSC CORRESPOND NCE PROFILE\nDOC\nRECD\nLOG NBR\nINITIAL ACTION O\nMO DA\nMO DA HR\n3\n4\n1317\n2065\nKennedly X\nLOG IN/OUT ONLY\nTO: PRES\nFROM: ROGERS.\nUNCLAS\nNO FORN\nNODIS\nSOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION\nKISSINGER\nX\nRICHARDSON\nLOU\nEYES ONLY\nEXDIS\nSCOWCROFT\nSCHLESINGER\nc\nCODEWORD\nELIOT\nS\nsensitive\nTS\nX\nSUBJECT: Proposed NSSM on soviet strategy in South Ana\nat Earter Medeteranea\nrEfERENCE: S/S\nOTHER\nNOT XEROXED\nINTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION\nACTION REQUIRED\nREC\nACTION\nINFO\nCY\nMEMO FOR HAK\n(\n)\nADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT\nFOR\nMEMO FOR PRES.\n-\n(\n)\nSTAFF SECRETARY\nREPLY FOR\n(\n)\nFAR EAST\nAPPROPRIATE ACTION\n(\n)\nDISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT\nAFRICA\nr\nMEMO\nTO\n(\n)\nMID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA\nRECOMMENDATIONS\n(\n)\nEUROPE / CANADA\nLATIN AMERICA\n&\nJOINT MEMO\n(\n)\nREFER TO\nFOR:\n(\n)\nUNITED NATIONS\nANY ACTION NECESSARY?\n(\n)\nECONOMIC\nCONCURRENCE\n-\n)\nSCIENTIFIC\nDUE DATE:\nNET ASSESSMENT GROUP\nCOMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS)\nPROGRAM ANALYSIS\nNSC planning\nCONGRESSIONAL\nOCEANS POLICY\nIF NO ACTION, RETURN W/PROFILE FOR FILES. IF CONVENIENCE CY NEEDED, PLEASE INDICATE:\nDATE\nFROM\nTO\nS\nSUBSEQUENT ACTION required (OR TAKEN):\nCY TO\n4/13\nHAK\nX\nsyn NSSM (4/20)\nKennedy\ns'feldt\nSUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS\n4/17\nS\nKennedy\nfurther action (5/8) (4/26)\nSanders\ns'feldl\n5/2\nHAR\nSegn NSSM\nsaunders\n5/03\nHAK Sgd NSSM\nsummers/\ns'faldt\nstudit\n5/03\nKennely\nS\nAny action Necessary\n(5/08)\n5/10\nCDispatched via Davis\nDISPATCH\nNOTIFY\nMICROFILM & FILE RQMTS:\n& DATE\nSPECIAL DISPOSITION)\nM/F'D\nBY\nOR RECORD COMMENT:)\nNSC / S DISP INSTR\nCY RQMTS: see ABOVE PLUS:\nCYS FOR )\nSA\nMAY ORIG 6 1973 WH HP\nCROSS REF W/\nJOINED BY LOG #\nTO\n)\nPA\n)\nSF\nsee #\nFOR FINAL ACTION & FILING.\n)\nNS\n)\nEP\nsuspense CY ATTACHED:\nDESTROY)\nDY\nReproduced at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library DECLASSIFIED\nThis document has been reviewed pursuant to Executive Order 13526 and has been determined to be declassified: O: 1973-489-668"
}