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Agriculture, US Department of - Forest Service (3)
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Agriculture, US Department of - Forest Service (3)
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James Cicconi's Agency Files
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[continued from previous Folden] State EIS Area Worksheet 12 Page District Date Resource Area Preparer ALLOTMENT RANKING AND RPS IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Allotment RECEPT / Statel one COST Other Criteria Area Advisory Fina Name/No. Explanation, Rationale, Manager Board Rank ($000. Total Cost 12 REPRESENT TROP & Public Added per AUM Etc. Rank Rank (Dis Initial Mgr. RanchJo Changes. in Management Category List and Rank all I's Liet M'e* and continue ranking or rank separately List C's* and continue ranking or rank separately Encl. 3-18 Worksheet #2 Criteria for Ranking and Scheduling Rangeland Investments Worksheet Column Criteria and/or Information #1 Allotment name or number. #2* Selective management category (M,I,C) from Worksheet #2. #3 Estimated total cost of improvements. #4* Estimated benefit/cost ratio of the improvement package for the allotment or group of allotments for which a "plan" will be prepared. Use SageRam model. #5* Internal Rate of Return (percent) as calculated by SageRam model. #6* Initial ranking (highest IROR first, etc.) #7* Extent to which a critical resource value(s) exists and requires protection (E,H,M,L).* (Presence of threatened or endangered species, deteriorating riparian areas, fragile soils and/or severe erosion, public safety, and health hazards are some examples.) #8* Existence of severe and/or controversial resource use conflicts (E,H,M,L).** #9 Percent of allotment in unsatisfactory range condition. Application of this criterion requires that a determina- tion be made as to whether the existing ecological site condition is suited to the uses for which the area is to be managed. #10* Actual percent reduction in livestock use proposed, based on the difference between most recent 3-year average of certified actual use and proposed initial stocking level. Licensed use may be used if actual use is not known. #11* Necessity of the proposed investments to maintain viabil- ity of this range livestock operation. From another viewpoint, what is the importance of the investment package in preventing the operator from going out of a business (H,M,L)? #12* Public controversy generated by the proposal to install improvements (E,H,M,L). #13* Importance of improvements in achieving State/local government or other agency coordination goals (H,M,L). #14* Undiscounted cost per additional AUM from SageRam print- out. (Sum of costs for the 50 years divided by the sum of additional AUM's over the same period.) #15 Other criteria developed for the specific local planning situation, other comments, etc. Also record any changes made in Management Category. Changes are not required. #16 Area manager's ranking based on assessment of Bureauwide and local criteria. #17 Ranking recommended by District Grazing Advisory Board. #18 Final ranking assigned by District Manager. *Required criteria; it the criteria does not apply, note with a zero (0). **E = Extreme, H - High, M . Medium, L - Low Encl. 3-19 State Resource Area Worksheet 13 Page Discrict Preparer Mangeland Investment Ranking for FY 19 AWP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 District District Sta Allotment Advisory Manager DIr Name or Board AWP Rank atc Number TOESL COST COSE "Year FIrst B/C Ratio TROR President ALIP RPS FY Rank /// Other Considerations Rank, AWF etc. Rar Encl. 3-20 APPENDIX 1 Glossary of Terms Benefit: The payments and/or economic value generated as a result of pursuing a particular course of action. In the context of investment analysis, services and other outputs are usually translated into dollar amounts. The course of action is the proposal to incur the costs associated with a rangeland investment (improvement) package. Benefit-Cost Ratio: The ratio of the present worth of benefits divided by the present worth of costs (both discounted to account for the time value of money). Used primarily in public investment evaluations, the technique helps to determine whether the economic benefits of an investment proposal equals or exceeds economic costs. Cost(s): The dollar amount of expenditures and value of nonpriced inputs required to achieve a particular objective. Costs, Total: All costs incured in the construction, operation, main- tenance and repair of an investment package that accomplishes a specified objective. Cost-Effectiveness: (Sometimes called cost-utility analysis.) A systematic examination and comparison of alternative courses of action (least-cost investment proposals) that might be undertaken to achieve differing but specified objectives. By identifying the costs associated with achieving each objective, a relationship can be defined to help decisionmakers select an "optimal" course of action. The technique is generally used in public expenditure/investment situations in which no objective way exists to evaluate a situation or when costs and benefits cannot be stated in commensurable terms. Internal Rate of Return: The discount or interest rate on an investment that will make the present value of expected benefits equal to the present value of the costs of implementing and maintaining the investment package (improvements) over a period of time, generally 50 years. Least-Cost: The least costly or expensive means of achieving a specific objective. Maintenance: Timely repair of an improvement in usable condition to extend its useful life for the purpose intended. Such repair is performed as needed and is less than half the cost of new construction. Encl. 3-21 Operation: Routine use and function of an improvement, including those costs necessary to keep an improvement functioning. Operation usually refers to items such as energy costs, lubricants, and inspection costs commonly associated with pumps, wells, pipelines, etc. Opportunity Cost: The value of an opportunity foregone or the value of an alternative action not taken. Positive Economic Return: A return on an investment where the benefits received exceed the costs. Range Improvement: Any activity or program on or relating to the public lands that is designed to improve production of forage, change vegetative composition, control patterns of use, provide water, stabilize soil and water conditions, and provide habitat for livestock and wildlife. Range improvements may be structural or nonstructural. Structural Range Improvement: An improvement requiring placement or construction in order to facilitate management or control distribution and movement of grazing animals. Such improvements may include, but are not limited to, fences, wells, troughs, reservoirs, pipelines, and cattleguards. Nonstructural Range Improvement: A practice or treatment which improves rangeland condition and/or resource production for multiple use. Such improvements may include, but are not limited to, seedings; plant control through chemical, mechanical, biolo- gical means, or prescribed burning; water spreaders; pitting, chiseling, or contour furrowing. Reconstruction: Rebuilding an improvement after it has been damaged or has deteriorated to the point that repair constitutes more than half of the cost of new construction. SageRam Program: A BLM-developed computer program that adjusts or discounts costs and benefits for the time value of money. It provides a consistent basis for rangeland benefit-cost analyses and generates reports that managers and potential contributors can use to determine the economic feasibility of proposed investments in rangeland improvements. The reports document assumptions made in investment analyses and provide several measures of economic feasibility in addition to the B/C ratio. Willingness-to-Pay: The value of a good or service as determined through observation of market behavior between buyers and sellers or the economic value inputed for nonmarket goods as derived through a system consistent with the market mechanism. "With or Without" Analysis: Analysis of the situation in the allotment with the proposed improvements as compared to the situation in the allotment without the improvements. Encl. 3-22 Appendix 2--Private Grazing Land Lease Rates Grazing Fees-base data used in computing annual adjustment index. Monthly Rate (dollars) per head for pasturing cattle on nonirrigated private grazing land 11 West N. Dak. S. Dak. Neb. Kansas Okla. Tex. Idaho Wyo. Colo. N. Mex. Ore. Mont. Ariz. Utah Nev. Wash. Calif. Year 1 States 1964 $1.84 $3.13 $3.75 $3.52 $2.76 $2.38 $3.33 $3.40 $3.51 $3.09 $3.15 $3.03 $2.86 $3.42 $4.28 $3.17 $4.02 1965 1.94 3.16 3.89 3.54 2.84 2.35 3.25 3.68 3.70 3.42 3.16 3.14 2.87 3.51 4.00 2.98 4.02 1966 2.09 3.34 4.20 3.85 3.14 2.43 3.40 3.70 3.93 3.53 3.51 3.31 2.38 3.50 4.06 3.26 4.08 1967 2.10 3.72 4.35 3.99 3.05 3.38 3.47 3.73 4.05 3.37 3.74 3.59 2.84 3.66 N/A 3.32 3.93 1968 2.37 3.80 4.50 4.15 3.15 2.71 3.48 3.95 4.03 3.43 3.04 3.00 3.10 3.53 4.43 3.63 3.71 1969 2.38 3.76 4.76 4.28 3.52 2.76 3.50 4.04 4.03 3.47 3.67 3.71 2.91 3.64 4.43 3.62 3.95 1970 2.58 4.16 4.89 4.46 3.50 2.79 3.71 4.28 4.03 3.62 3.70 3.87 3.44 3.78 4.76 3.66 4.44 1971 2.61 4.22 4.90 4.35 3.67 3.04 3.79 4.28 4.23 3.40 3.61 4.03 2.78 4.05 4.32 3.63 4.44 1972 2.76 4.41 5.12 4.55 3.80 3.19 3.99 4.45 4.45 3.92 3.80 4.32 2.52 4.34 3.94 3.53 4.52 1973 3.00 4.69 5.78 4.97 4.23 4.12 4.41 4.98 5.11 4.10 4.20 4.82 2.79 4.81 4.36 3.91 4.72 1974 4.13 5.79 7.16 6.40 5.11 4.14 5.43 5.81 5.51 4.41 5.29 6.87 3.21 5.51 5.41 5.36 6.78 1975 4.17 6.22 8.04 6.56 4.38 3.72 6.55 6.27 5.71 4.94 5.11 7.03 4.60 5.76 5.62 6.04 5.54 1976 4.39 6.41 9.61 12.86 4.62 3.96 6.14 7.07 6.26 5.15 5.18 7.38 5.63 6.04 7.50 5.81 6.99 1977 4.49 8.91 9.77 11.97 5.43 4.58 6.20 7.06 6.11 5.83 5.26 7.28 4.90 6.88 8.21 5.83 5.81 Year 2 3) 1978 5.56 9.21 10.23 9.11 5.67 4.27 6.43 8.09 7.26 5.94 6.64 7.79 3.42 5.73 4.10 6.67 8.07 1979 6.29 10.13 11.20 9.97 5.94 4.65 6.47 8.74 8.12 6.83 6.88 7.78 4.63 6.30 2.55 7.29 8.19 1980 $7,88 6.35 11.79 11.96 9.16 4.17 7.06 6.61 8.37 8.26 4.50 7.56 9.07 4.54 5.78 6.19 7.39 8.80 1981 8.83 8.69 11.97 13.81 9.06 5.88 6.78 8.20 7.93 8.20 6.98 7.54 9.40 5.60 7.24 6.29 8.18 10.48 Data from General Farm Questionnaire ²Data from June Enumerative Survey Source: ESS-Econ; work sheets; reflects data as originally published and not rounded. Will not agree with data published since 1975 3-23 Encl. 3) Data is currently published in December issue of Agricultural Prices by USDA, Statistical Reporting Service, Crop Reporting Board, Washington, D.C. 20250. See: "Data Provided To Forest Service, USDA and Bureau of Land Management, USDI, For Computation of Grazing Fees." APPENDIX 3 Recreation Day Values for Use in Benefit/Cost Analyses of Rangeland Investments* Introduction Responsible public administrators and successful business managers understand and use information gathering and analysis procedures that include: (1) Identification of (rangeland) management or use objectives; (2) Consideration of alternative practices or improve- ments (investments) that will achieve the desired result; (3) Comparison or evaluation of the alternative means of achieving their objective; and (4) A conscious decision to initiate or invest in those actions or improvements that will most efficiently accomplish their objective. While some managers like to try new or interesting practices, nearly all understand that their credibility and survival is dependent upon a thoughtful analysis like that just described. Since a substantial amount of outdoor recreation occurs on public lands or involves the use of public resources and markets for such recreation do not usually exist, it is difficult to establish accepted values or prices for much wildlife related and other outdoor recreation. That society values such recreational and environmental resources is seldom disputed. This paper provides recreation related benefit values, as estimated by individuals familiar with private market data and economic studies that simulate market behavior. These values should be used in rangeland investment analyses unless local data exists. *The information presented here is summarized from a more comprehensive report titled "Recreation Day Values for Use in Benefit-Cost Analysis of Oregon's Allotment Management Plans," prepared by Hans Radke for the Oregon State Office, Bureau of Land Management, in April 1982. Encl. 3-24 Recommended Values After reviewing existing studies and reports, a U.S. Forest Service (FS) task force recommended that the values shown in Table 1 be used in resource management planning on forests within each of their regions. The values shown in Table 1 are values per activity day, which is the unit of recreation use measurement commonly used by State and local wildlife and recreation agencies. An activity day consists of a visit by an individual to an area for hunting, fishing, camping, etc. during any portion or all of a 24-hour day. The typical number of hours spent, by activity, for each activity day is shown in Table 2. The FS and some other Federal agencies use a unit of recreation use measurement called the Recreation Visitor Day (RVD). An RVD consists of 12 hours of recreation activity. The values shown in Table 3 represent the estimated value of recreation per RVD, by activity, for each of the FS regions. The values in Tables 1 and 2 were derived from the same basic information. To convert a value as shown in Table 1 to the value as shown in Table 3: (1) find the value for the activity and region in Table 1 and (2) multiply the value by the multiplier shown for the same activity and region (this multiplier is the result of dividing the average hours per activity into 12). The result is the value per RVD. Updating the values: Since the FS values were developed in 1978 for use in their 1980 Resources Planning Act, they should be updated using the consumer price index (CPI) (see current Survey of Business for CPI values.) State and District Office personnel will likely find it helpful to obtain a copy of the complete report prepared by Radke (contact WO 222) for examples of how State agency data can be used to calculate the average hunter days/animal harvested value per animal harvested, etc. Encl. 3-25 Appendix 3--Table 1. Average regional dollar values per activity day for wildlife and fish-dependent recreation on National Forest System lands. Forest Service Region* Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hunting: Big Game $10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 Waterfowl $ 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Small Game $ 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Upland Birds $ 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Nature Study, Wildlife (non- game use) $ 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 Fishing: Cold Water $ 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 Warm Water $ 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 Ice Fishing $ 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 Salt Water (Anadromous Sport Fishing) $19.50 -- -- 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 -- 19.50 19.50 * Region 1 Wyoming Region 4 Region 6 Source: U.S. Forest Service Memorandum North Dakota South Dakota Utah Oregon 1920 and Management Planning Montana Nevada Washington "Unit Values to be Used in Idaho Encl. 3-26 Idaho Forest Planning," February 24, 1981. Region 2 Region 3 Region 5 Colorado Arizona California Kansas New Mexico Nebraska Appendix 3--Table 2. Average Regional Hours Per Activity Day (HAD) and Multiplers (HTP) to Transform Values Per Activity Day to Values per RVD Forest Service Region Activity Entry2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hunting: HAD 6.0 5.0 7.3 7.1 6.0 7.6 7.0 6.8 6.8 Big Game MTP 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 HAD 4.0 3.0 3.6 3 3.4 4.6 4.2 4.0 5.0 Waterfowl MTP 3.0 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.4 HAD 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.8 4.6 4.4 3 Small Game MTP 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.0 4.0 HAD 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.4 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 2.5' Upland Birds MTP 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 Nature Study, Wildlife non- game use) HAD 3.0 3.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 MTP 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Fishing: HAD 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.0 Cold Water MTP 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.0 HAD 4.0 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.0 3.5 4.4 3.8 - Warm Water MTP 3.0 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.1 - HAD 4.0 3.0 3 4.0 3.5 3 - 3.1 Ice Fishing MTP 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 - 3.8 3 4.0 Salt Water (Aadromous HAD 4.0 - - 4.2 5.0 4.1 - 4.2 5.0 Sport Fishing) MTP 3.0 - - 2.9 2.4 2.9 - 2.6 2.1 Derived from data included in 1530 (2800) letter to Directors of Recreation of various agencies from Director of Recreation Management, 6/24/76. Activity duration factors (HAD) were revised 11/80 by the Division of Recreation 3-27 Encl. Management. 2HTP - (12) - (HAD) ³Iₙ order to meet requirements that values only be established for activities requiring all or a substantial portion of a 24-hour period, minimum average length of activity day must be 3.0 hours. Source: "Defining Recreational Values Dependent on Wildlife and Fish to be used in Regional and Forest Lands and Resource Management Planning, July 18, 1980. Report of a Wildlife and Fish Values Task Force Established by Director RPA (USDA). Appendix 3--Table 3. Average Regional Dollar Valuea Per RVD for Wildlife and Fish-Dependent Recreation to be Used in Comparing Forest Plan Alternatives Forest Service Region* Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hunting: Big Game 21.00 25.00 16.30 17.50 21.00 16.80 17.85 17.85 18.90 Waterfowl 24.00 32.00 26.40 32.00 28.00 20.80 23.20 24.00 19.20 Small Game 24.00 32.00 24.00 22.40 27.20 24.80 20.80 24.00 32.00 Upland Birds 24.00 32.00 24.80 21.60 28.00 21.00 20.80 21.60 24.00 Nature Study, Wildlife non- game use) 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 Fishing: Cold Water 15.75 15.75 15.20 14.70 15.75 14.70 14.20 16.80 15.75 Warm Water 15.75 21.00 16.80 21.00 17.30 17.85 14.20 16.30 - Ice Fishing 15.75 21.00 21.00 15.75 17.85 21.00 - 19.95 21.00 Salt Water (Anadromous Sport Fishing) 58.50 - - 56.55 46.80 56.55 - 50.70 40.95 * Region 1 Wyoming Region 4 Region 6 Source: "Defining Recreational Values Dependent on North Dakota South Dakota Utah Oregon Wildlife and Fish to be used in Regional Montana Nevada Washington and Forest Lands and Resource Management Idaho Idaho Planning," July 18, 1980. Report of a Wildlife and Fish Values Task Force Encl. 3-28 Region 2 Region 3 Region 5 Established by Director RPA. U.S. Forest Colorado Arizona California Service Kansas New Mexico Nebraska Pinyon-Juniper Chaining: Pinyon Juniper (P-J) chaining is still an accepted rangeland improvement technique and should be considered along with other vegetation manipulation techniques when resource conditions and planning considerations suggest that it is technically and environmentally feasible. Application of the Bureau's investment analysis procedures will help determine economic feasibility. Proposed P-J chainings should be conducted in a timely manner, consistent with rangeland improvement implementation schedules, as identified in Range Program Summaries and AWP investment rankings. Current policy emphasizes the sale and beneficial use of all woodland products. However, if local market conditions such as distance from local markets, availability of other free or less costly wood products (i.e., firewood, posts, poles, etc.) or a lack of interest in offered materials exists, the authorized officer can decide to initiate the proposed chaining. Proposed chainings should be scheduled with sufficient lead time to evaluate whether wood products can be marketed and to allow time for input from the other resource desciplines. Prescribed Burning: Prescribed burning is an effective and accepted technique for vegetation management. It has been used quite successfully in some areas and appears to have the potential for wider use. It is particularly effective in situations where vegetation--fuel conditions meet certain criteria. Prescribed burning should follow similar planning and analysis considerations as those described above. Investment analysis procedures must be applied to proposed prescribed burns to ensure that the most cost-effective technique is selected. Measures should be taken to assure that the fire will be controlled and that property and life are protected. Bureau Manual Section 9211.3 provides guidance on prescribed burning. Other Methods: Several other mechanical methods of vegetation management exist and are being utilized with success. Sale and physical removal of woodland products is desirable when market conditions permit. Questions concerning the acceptability and effectiveness of alternative techniques may be directed to the Division of Rangeland Resources (wo-222) at FTS 653-9210. Occasionally, circumstances require that tests or trials of methods be conducted to determine which method is most cost effective. When this is the case, trial acreages should not exceed 1 percent of the total land area in need of treatment. Exceptions may be necessary if a larger area is needed to ensure valid test results. In all such trials, detailed cost records shall be kept, and the effectiveness of the treatments shall be monitored and recorded. Periodic monitoring of trial sites must continue so that long-term effectiveness and impacts can be studied. A report shall be submitted to the Director annually on the results and progress of the trials. That report must include cost and effectiveness data and the results of long-term monitoring of the site for impact assessment of impacts. Encl. 3-30 Bureau Manual Section 9222, Appendix 2, provides guidance for both pre- and post-treatment analyses of test sites. Reasonable modifications of report format and content may be made to fit the needs of specific programs. Encl. 3-31 TABLE 1 Allot. # Date: APPENDIX 5 RANGELAND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS EXISTING PROGRAM DATA LOCATION DATA (01) State District Resource Area Allotment Name Allot. Prog. Base No. Ident. Year DATA PREPARED BY: (02) Range Conservationist (03) Last Name Last Name Title (04) Wildlife Biologist (05) Last Name Last Name Title TOTAL ANN. MAINT. STRUCTURAL PROJECTS NUMBER COST % BLM (06) Springs (No.) (07) Reservoirs (No.) (08) Wells (No.) (09) Pipelines (Mi.) (10) Fences (Mi.) (11) Cattleguards (No.) Other Projects Unit (12) ( ) (13) ( ) (14) ( ) LIFE TOTAL REPLACEMENT NUMBER OF UNITS BY AGE CLASS NONSTRUCTURAL PROJECTS SPAN COST % BLM 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-25 +25 (15) Mech. Control (Ac.) (16) Chem. Control (Ac.) (17) Burning (Ac.) (18) Seeding (drill) (Ac.) Other Projects Unit (19) ( ) (20) ( ) (21) ( ) Encl. 3-32 TABLE 1 Allot RANGELAND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS PROGRAM BENEFITS BASE FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL FOURTH LEVEL LIVESTOCK FORAGE LEVEL Units Yr Units Yr Units Yr Units Yr (22) Livestock AUMs RECREATION USE (23) Deer Hunting Days (HDs) (24) Elk HDs (25) Other Big Game HDs (26) Waterfowl HDs (27) Upland & Small Game HDs (28) Warm Water Angler Days (ADs) (29) Cold Water ADs (30) Inland Anadromous ADs (31) Devlpd. Site Rec. Days (RDs) (32) Dispersed Use RDs (33) Non-Game Wildlife RDs SOIL/WATER BENEFITS (34) Annual Maintenance Cost & Losses due to Sedimentation & Flooding from allotment OTHER OUTPUTS Output Type Unit (35) (36) (37) (38) % of Livestock AUMs available between & at the Final Level. Date Encl. 3-33 I TABLE ,2 Allot. 1 Date: RANGELAND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM DATA LOCATION DATA (01) District Resource Area Allotment Name Allot. Prog. Base No. Ident. Year DATA PREPARED BY: (02) Range Conservationist (03) Last Name Last Name Title (04) Wildlife Biologist (05) Last Name Last Name Title FIRST NEW CONSTRUCTION COST BY YEAR ANN. MAINT. STRUCTURAL PROJECTS MAINT UNITS 1 2 3 4 5 ZBLM COST ZBLM (06) Springs (No.) (07) Reservoirs (No.) (08) Wells (No.) (09) Pipeline (Mi.) (10) Fences (Mi.) (11) Cattleguards (No.) Other Projects Unit (12) ( ) (13) ( ) (14) ( ) LIFE NEW CONSTRUCTION COST BY YEAR REPLACEMENT NONSTRUCTURAL PROJECTS SPAN UNITS 1 2 3 4 5 %BLM COST %BLM (15) Mech. Control (Ac.) (16) Chem. Control (Ac.) (17) Burning (Ac.) (18) Seeding (drill) (Ac.) Other Projects Unit (19) ( ) (20) ( ) (21) ( ) (22) Permittee Costs: Workdays (23) BLM Costs: Workdays Encl. 3-34 TABLE 2 Allot. 1 RANGELAND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS PROGRAM BENEFITS BASE FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL FOURTH LEVEL LIVESTOCK FORAGE LEVEL Units Yr Units Yr Units Yr Units Yr (24) Livestock AUMs RECREATION USE (25) Deer Hunting Days (HDs) (26) Elk HDs (27) Other Big Game HDs (28) Waterfowl HDs (29) Upland & Small Game HDs (30) Warm Water Angler Days (ADs) (31) Cold Water ADs (32) Inland Anadromous ADs (33) Devlpd. Site Rec. Davs (RDs) (34) Dispersed Use RDs (35) Non-Game Wildlife RDs SOIL/WATER BENEFITS (36) Annual Maintenance Cost & Losses due to Sedimentation & Flooding from allotment OTHER OUTPUTS Output Type Unit (37) (38) (39) (40) % of Livestock AUMs available between & at the Final Level. Date Encl. 3-35 AGE TWO ALLOTMENT NUMBER:XXXX ALLOTMENT NAME: ATA PREPARED BY:XXXXXXXXXXXX-RANGE CONS. XXXXXXXXXXXX-WILDLIFE BIOL. ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM COST DATA PROGRAM IDENT:XXXX TRUCTURAL FIRST ROJECTS MAINT NEW CONSTRUCTION COST BY YEAR ANN.MAINT. (YRS) UNITS 1 2 3 4 5 ZBLM COST ZBLM PRINGS XX XXXXX NO XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX ESERVOIRS XX XXXXX NO XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX ELLS XX XXXXX NO XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX ENCES XX XXXXX MI XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX ATTLEGDS. xx XXXXX NO XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXX XXX ONSTRUCTURAL LIFE ROJECTS SPAN NEW CONSTRUCTION COST BY YEAR REPLACEMENT (YRS) UNITS 1 2 3 4 5 ZBLM COST ZBLM ECH. CTRL. XX XXXXX AC XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX HEM.CTRL. XX XXXXX AC XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX URNING XX XXXXX AC XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX EEDING XX XXXXX AC XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXX YY XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXX $XXXXXX XXX ERMITTEE WORKDAYS: XXXDAYS $XXXXX BLM WORKDAYS: XXXDAYS $XXXXX ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM BENEFIT DATA NNUAL OUTPUTS BASE FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL FOURTH LEVEL LEVEL UNITS YR UNITS YR UNITS YR UNITS YR IVESTOCK AUMS XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX xx XXXXX XX XXXXX XX EER HUNTING DAYS XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX LK (HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX )TH. BIG GAME(HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX JATERFOWL (HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX IPLANDISMALL GAME XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX ARM WATER (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX OLD WATER (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX xx XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX NLAND ANAD. (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX ISPERSE USE (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX DEVLPD SITE (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX IONGAME WLDF (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX SOIL&WATER LOSSES $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXX-XXX $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX xx $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX XX% OF LIVESTOCK AUMS ARE AVAILABLE BETWEEN XX/XX & XX/XX AT THE FINAL LEVEL nd of file - request executed 55 times Encl. 3-36 old bctable1 PAGE ONE RANGELAND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS DATE:XX/XX TIME:XXXXX STATE:XX DISTRICT:XXXXXXXXXXXX ALLOT NO:XXXX PROGRAM IDENT:X RESOURCE AREA:XXXXXXXXXXXX ALLOT NAME:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BASE YEAR:X) DATA PREPARED BY:XXXXXXXXXXXX-RANGE CONS. XXXXXXXXXXXX-WILDLIFE BIOL. EXISTING PROGRAM COST DATA STRUCTURAL PROJECTS UNITS TOTAL ANNUAL MAINT. COST SPRINGS XXXXX NO $XXXXX XXXZBLM RESERVOIR XXXXX NO $XXXXX XXXZBLM WELLS XXXXX NO $XXXXX XXXZBLM FENCES XXXXX MI $XXXXX XXXZBLM CATTLEGDS. XXXXX NO $XXXXX XXXZBLM XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX YY $XXXXX XXXZBLM XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX YY $XXXXX XXXZBLM XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX YY $XXXXX XXXZBLM NONSTRUCTURAL LIFE PROJECTS SPAN TOTAL REPLACEMENT NUMBER OF UNITS BY AGE GROUP (YRS) COST ZBLM 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 MECH.CTRL.AC XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX CHEM.CTRL.AC XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX xx BURNING AC XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX SEEDING AC XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXYY XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXYY XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXYY XX $XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XX EXISTING PROGRAM BENEFIT DATA ANNUAL OUTPUTS BASE FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL FOURTH LE LEVEL UNITS YR UNITS YR UNITS YR UNITS Y LIVESTOCK AUMS XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X DEER HUNTING DAYS XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X ELK (HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X OTH. BIG GAME(HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X WATERFOWL (HDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X UPLAND&SMALL GAME XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X WARM WATER (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X COLD WATER (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X INLAND ANAD. (ADs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X DISPERSE USE (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X DEVLPD SITE (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX xx XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X NONGAME WLDF (RDs) XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX XX XXXXX X SOIL:WATER LOSSES $ XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX X $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $ XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX X $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $ XXXXX XX $XXXXX X xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx $XXXXX $XXXXX XX $ XXXXX XX $XXXXX XX $XXXXX X XXXZ OF LIVESTOCK AUMS ARE AVAILABLE BETWEEN XX/XX & XX/XX AT THE FINAL LEVEL end of file - request executed 57 times Encl. 3-37 1 - STATE OF The State of Texas THE Office of State - Federal Relations MEMO October 26, 1982 Jim: In a conversation with your secretary, I advised her that I would be sending you the enclosed information so that you would better understand the issue at hand. I would appreciate your calling and allowing me to provide you with further details on the matter. Ken Ken Ken Jordan Agriculture Coordinator (202) 488-3927 OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR WILLIAM P. CLEMENTS, JR. STATE CAPITOL GOVERNOR AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711 October 21, 1982 The Honorable John R. Block Secretary of Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D.C. 20205 Dear Jack: Central and West Texas ranch leaders have brought to my attention what they perceive to be a major continuing problem revolving around efforts by the U.S. Forest Service to obtain jurisdiction over the management and use of privately owned range lands. These leaders working through the National Cattlemen's Association have developed two proposed papers designed to provide an understanding of the responsibilities of the Forest Service vis-a-vis the Soil Conservation Service with respect to a definition of range land and coordination of technical assistance programs and inventory activities. These were presented to representatives of both agencies at a meeting in Fort Worth last week. To me these appear to be very reasonable proposals, and I am quite concerned that there appear to be objections from the Forest Service and Assistant Secretary Crowell to acceptance of these as policy of the Department. I want to explain why private land owners object to having their range land inventoried and classified by the Forest Service. By law, the Forest Service is the federal agency responsible for managing National Forest System lands. Because of that, the general public tends to confuse privately owned land classified as forest with federal forest land; there- fore, they have demanded that greater restraints and controls be placed on uses of any land classified as forest. This concept is certainly embodied in federal laws and regulations, and future legislation and federal regu- lation could place even greater restraints on use of these lands. Forest and range lands are separate kinds of lands and have different uses. Because the lands we are concerned about are range lands and not forests, they should be managed in different ways. Forest lands are subject to many restrictions on management improvement which do not apply to range land. As one example, herbicides that are valuable management tools on range The Honorable John R. Block Page 2 October 21, 1982 lands cannot be utilized on forest lands. The Forest Service and State Forestry Agencies are given several responsibilities with regard to forest land under the COOPERATIVE FORESTRY ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1978. These condi- tions do not apply to private range lands. The Forest Service is basically a regulatory agency mandated by Congress to manage National Forest Assistance lands. Private range land owners and users prefer to receive voluntary technical assistance provided by non-regulatory agencies at the land user's request as, for example, a cooperative agreement with locally governed Soil and Water Conservation Districts. Principles of forest management and principles of range management are different. Likewise, the objectives of managing these two distinctive kinds of land are different. As recently as last week, I am told that Forest Service personnel from the Washington office stated at Fort Worth that "one of the reasons to classify range land as forest was to obtain more money for state forestry agencies". Jack, I hope you will look into this situation personally and provide for programs and assignment of responsibilities in line with the basic philosophy of the Reagan administration. The 1980 RPA Program Report, in my opinion, is a direct contradiction of the administration's philosophy of reducing the role of government and restricting the intrusion of federal agencies into the management of privately owned land. As I stated earlier, I believe that the National Cattlemen's Association recommendations are appropriate and are workable. I enclose copies of these recommendations, in case you have not vet been given copies by your staff. I want to stress that while I am speaking for Texas, this is clearly a national issue. Any of your officials who consider this merely a Texas issue is in error, as the position of the National Cattlemen's Association represents the consensus of the national organization. Sincerely, W.P. Clementy William P. Clements, Jr. Governor of Texas ffm Enclosures CARE SEXAS OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR WILLIAM P. CLEMENTS, JR. STATE CAPITOL GOVERNOR AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711 October 21, 1982 The Honorable John Crowell Assistant Secretary of Agriculture U. S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D.C. 20205 Dear Mr. Crowell: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss our concerns about the continuing problem of definition of forest and range lands and coordination of respon- sibilities between the Forest Service and the Soil Conservation Service. As you know, Texas has large areas of both forest and range land, almost all of which is privately owned and managed. Our Central and West Texas ranchers have been very concerned for a number of years over what they perceive to be systematic efforts by the Forest Service to obtain control over the way in which they manage their land. The two draft statements proposed by the National Cattlemen's Association at the meeting with USDA officials in Fort Worth on October 14, 1982 represent, I believe, a con- structive effort to address and resolve the continuing concerns of our ranch industry leadership. You indicated that you thought that they were being unduly alarmist in their concerns and requested that I provide you with background information to document our concern. As far as I can determine, the Forest Service has persistently sought, at least since 1973, to expand its authority to cover privately owned ranch lands. The 1975 Draft RPA Program Report is our first documented evidence of this effort. This was followed in 1976 by an interagency agreement between the Soil Conservation Service and the Forest Service on coordina- tion of range programs on non-federal forest lands and inventory activities on forest and range lands. Subsequently, in January 1977, the two agencies reached agreement on defi- nition of forest and range lands. The Forest Service has interpreted this to legitimize their efforts to assume responsibility for inventory and classification of private range lands as forest lands. In 1978, the State and Private Forestry Division Regional Office in Atlanta prepared, published and widely distributed maps of western range lands classifying large areas as forest lands. The Honorable John Crowell Page 2 October 21, 1982 The 1980 RPA Program Report contained numerous references to Forest Service assistance to private land owners and direct involvement on privately owned land. In 1981 the State and Private Forestry Division published a document containing an explicit strategy for expanding Forest Service assistance to private land owners. Finally, the 1985 RPA alternative goal draft document issued in early 1982 openly discusses proposed Forest Service activities on private forest lands. These actions taken together appear to represent a classic case of expansion of authority and control by a federal regulatory agency. I hope that this chronology will be helpful to you as you attempt to understand our concerns. While this is clearly a national issue, Governor Clements is seriously concerned about the problem and would like a resolution of this issue as soon as possible. Sincerely, Jaris Jarvis E. Miller, E. Director miller Governor's Office of Budget and Planning ffm DRAFT SECRETARY'S MEMORANDUM ON SANGE 1. PURPOSE The Nation's range 1/ Insource Includes about half the land area in the contiguous 48 States and large areas in Alaska and Hawaii. The USDA manages more than 102 million acres ot federal range, and USDA programs influence the use and management of other Federal and 114 million acres of nonfederal rangeland. 2/ Ranges provide the principal source of forage for the cattle, sheep and just operations on thousands of American farms and ranches. In addition to supplying livestock forage, ranges provide 1 vast national treasure of vegetation, minerals, water, recreation, said wildlife and fish, ass wall as archeological, historical, and cultural amenities. As human pug- ulations increase and demand for food and energy expand, the need for forage and the other range resources will increase. In recent years, the condition and productivity of the Nation's ranges have improved through grazing amagement, seeding, weed and brush control, water and erosion control. However, much work remains to be doce to achieve acceptable ecological conditions and levels of productivity 35 7 basis to respond to current and future demands on the range resource. This Memorandum sets forth Departmental policy relating to range resources and coordination of range activities among agencies of the USDA and other executive agencies, organization, and individuals. It 18 furtherance of USDA responsibilities mandated by the legislation identified in paragraph 5. Agencies of the Department of Agriculture affected by this Memorandum include APHIS, ARS, ASCS, CSRS, ERS, ES, Faill, FS, OICO, SCS, AND SRS. 2. CANCELLATIONS This Memorandum emcels and replaces Secretary's Memorandum No. 1999 dated October 23, 1979, "Statement of Range Policy." 3. POLICY It-is USDA policy to implement program to: 2. Improve and enhance range ecosystems. 1/ Range - Embraces rangelands and also many forest lands which support an understory or periodic cover of herbaceous or shrubby vegetation amendable to certain range management principles or practices. 2/ Rangeland 1 Land on which the native vegetation (clinax or natural potential) is predeminantly grasses, grass-ilke plants, forbs or shrubs tuitable for grating or browsing use. Rangelands include natural grassland, savannas, 2030 deserts, tundra, alpine plant communities, coastal marshes, wat readows and increduced plant communities managed 11km rangeland, Regewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, 19 amended (PL 93-378) the Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act of 1977 (PL 95-192) the Renewable Resources Extension Act of 1978 (PL 95-306); Subtitle 4 1 Bangeland Research of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981; the Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978 (2L 93-514); and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (PL 94-579). b. Tax NRE Committee will provide Departmentwide leadership and will establish a Range Issuay Working Croup to help Emplement its range responsibilities. C. The NRE Committee will: (L) Coordinate the range policies of affected USDA agencies. (2) Provide a forum for formulating and assessing alternative range policies and procedures better to serve the missions of the various agencies within USDA and rhose of other executive agencies. (3) Encourage and ***ist USDA agencies to develop lisison, as needed. with other executive agencies, public interest organizations, and professional societies. (4) Coordinate with the Rangeland Research Board established by the Secretary pursuant to Subtitle M of the Agriculture and Food Acc of 1981 and assist the Secretary in carrying out the purpose of this legislation. (5) Provide the Secretary an annual status report of range issues under consideration, opportunities for improvement, and progress toward resolution. d. Agency Complience (1) Each agency of USDA will maintain its policies and program direction in compliance with this Memorandum, Agency heads will assure that current range program accivities are delinested and that range programs of each agency are known to the NRK Committee. (2) Rules, regulations, and other directives are to be written or revised as necessary to comply with this Hemorandum. b. Contribute to the social and economic well being of people and communi- ties that depend OR range for their livelihoods. C. Provide continuing research and technology development to increase range conservation and range productivity. d. Support local, State, national and international education and cooperation designed to improve Tange condition and range producrivity. f. Emphasize cooperation and coordination with Federal, State, local and private organizations and institutions and individuals in planning and executing range programs to benefit the Department's range constituency and to prevent duplication and overlap of dutier in reaching interagency goals affecting range. E. Provide periodic inventories of the Nation's range resources that are compatible among agencies, that are acceptable and beneficial to rangeland users, that are based upon technically sound economic and ecological principles, and ATG useful in improving range resources it the local, State, and National levels. g. Provide technical, managerial, and other assistance programs for range owners, operators, and other users that will encourage application and use of range practices that improve and enhance production of red meat, and fiber. be Administer the range resources of National Forest System lands 1a an economically and ecologically sound mannet which will enhance and improve range productivity. 4. ABBREVIATIONS USDA - U.S. Department of Agriculture NRE 1 Natural Resources and Environment FS - Forest Service SCS - Soil Conservation Service APHIS - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service FmHA - Farmers Home Administration ASCS - Agricultural Stablization and Conservation Service ARS - Agricultural Research Service CSRS - Cooperative State Research Service ER5 - Economic Research Service ES - Extension Service SRS - Statistical Reporting Service OICD - Office of International Cooperation and Development 5. RESPONSIBILITIES a. Plans of scrion 10 implement the policies of this Memorandum will be developed by affected agencies and will be subject to review by the NRE Committee of the Secretary's Policy and Coordination Council. These plans will be prepared in accordance with directions of the Foresc and Rangeland Agreement for Coordination of Technical Assistance Programs and Inventory Activities United States Department of Agriculture Foress Service-doil Conservation Service I, INTRODUCTION The Forest Service (FS) and Soil Conservation Service ($CS) each have long-standing scatutory and delegated authorities for programs and activities on federal and nonfederal lands. It 1s essential that each agency's rola and responsibilities in technical assistance programs 11 inventory activities on nonfederal Lands be defined, understood, and followed to avoid duplication of effort and make effective USA of manpower md monetary resources. II. PURPOSE This agreement is incended to promote harmonious working relations between the two agencies at all lavels and CO clarify (1) technical assistance responsibilicies for nonfederal land and (2) inventory responsibilities on nonfederal land, III. POLICY SCS and F5 will cooperate fully within the scope of each agency's auchorities in carrying out their respective programs on nonfederal land. FS and SCS will coordinate resource inventories to avoid overlap or duplication of data collection activities. They will cooperate in identification of data needs and will use data developed by each other and by other agencies or groups as may be applicable to the programs they administer. IV. RESPONSIBILITIES 3. Technical Assistance 1. ses will provide direct technical assistance to landowners and USDIS of nonfederal Land. Such assistance will normally be provided through conservation districts as a part of SCS responsibility for conservation plauning including assisting landowners and users with land use/land treatment decisions. 2. FS will work indiractly with Imdewners and users of aca- federal forest land through appropriate State and Federal agencies, scasulement, and others in its cooperative forestry programs. 2 3. SCS will cooperate with State forestry organizations to assure that eimber management is fully integrated into conservation plans developed with Landowers and users. 4, 75 and 303 will work with State lorestly organizations CD enhance their inowledge of livesteck and wildlife forage potential and Stazing opportunities 50 that they can reflace chese values in thair timber managament recormendations. 5. FS will encourage appropriate State agencies to work closely with SCS and conservation districts to help landowners make full use of exiscing SCS technical assistance on nonfederal forest land. &. FS and SCS will work together and with other agencies and organi- zations TO identify research needs for nonfederal land and to interpret and disseminate research information to appropriate USQTS. B. Inventories 1 FS and SCS will work together on inventory programs for confaderal Trad to identify data needs. avoid duplication of effort, and assure that data collected by each agency are mutually usable. 2. SCS will be responsible for all resource inventory on nonfaderal rangeland. 3. FS will be responsible for timber resource inventory On nonfederal forest land. SC$ will be responsible for all other resource Quarria inventory ou nonfederal forest land. 4. National Resource Inventory (SCS) and Forest Inventory and Analysis (FS) personnel will seet regularly to assure coverage, avoid duplication, develop common mathodology and standards, and broaden opportunities for sharing of information. V. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 1. Both savannas and natural grasslands on which mesquita or other low value trees have increased or invaded will be considered rangelands unless the landowner or use: chooses to namage the land primarily for wood products. 3. This agreement recognizes the policies sec forth in the following: 1. Memorandum of understanding of SCS, FS, and ERS pertaining to comprehensive river basin planning, April 15, 1968. 2. USDA Interagency Agreement eq Forestry, February 1973. V For purposes of this agreement, rangeland 1s considered to be land on which the native vegetation (climax OT natural potential plant commities) is predominantly grasses, grass-like plants, forbs or shrubs suitable for gea- zing or browsing use, Rangeland includes natural grassland, savannas, most deserts, tundra, alpine plant comunities, coastal marshes, were meadows, and introduced plant communities managed tike rangeland. 3 3. Joint memorandes of understanding of BLM, FS, and SCS pertaining to coordinated resource planning, January 1975. C. Cooperation with other agencies and organizations having easponsi- bilities ar interests in activities covered by this agreement is important. 3. Existing memoranda of understanding between conservation districts and State forestry agencies are recognized and will be used to further the purposes of this agreement. E. Procedures for implementing this agreement say be developed locally in consultation with officials of conservation districts and State organizations. F. Interagency reimbursement will =02 be required bus car to tais under separate agreement as appropriate. 71. MCDIFICATION This agreement shall remain in effect until canceled or modified by the parties in writing. It may be amended or supplamented to include agreement by other agencies or groups, as appropriate. Chief Date Chief Date Soil Conservation Service Forest Service