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HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON IT TAKES A VILLAGE 2; lence prevents them from developing the emotional and it is not fair to hold television to a higher standard. But psychological tools they need to deal with the threat and as Minow points out: the reality of violence. Shootings, beatings, even killings, begin to seem normal and, in an odd way, painless. Chil- The tradition of oral and written storytelling dren become numbed-"desensitized"-to violence. embodied in both fairy tales and modern chil- Whether, and under what circumstances, the violence dren's literature developed in the service of chil- dren's moral education, and its lessons helped people see on television and at the movies actually incites to define the boundaries between childhood violent acts is 2 question researchers have debated for years, ever since the surgeon general's 1972 report. As and adulthood. In traditional settings, violence with smoking and lung cancer, however, we know that was but one possible outcome of conflict, not there is a connection. Yet just as somebody-most often the only one or even the primary one. More- over, stories that included violence surrounded somebody well paid by the tobacco companies-is sure to stand up each time a new finding confirms the linkage it with meanings created by adults for in- between smoking and lung cancer and shout, "That's not structing children, not by adults for entertain- definitive," every time a new report draws a connection ing adults. between the violence on our television screens and the Television executives are also quick to say that they are violence on our streets, some in the entertainment indus- a major provider of information as well as entertainment. try try to refute, or at least to dilute, the claim. They stress that it is the duty of journalists to report You don't have to conduct research worthy of a Nobel what goes on in the world. It's true that children now get Prize to grasp that what most children are seeing on tele- most of their information about events at home and vision can't be good for them. Just turn on your televi- around the world directly from the media instead of fil- sion, any time of the day, any day of the week, and see tered through their parents, teachers, or other adults. what is competing for their attention. I'll bet that if a And it's also true that we need to be made aware of crime stranger came into your home and began telling your and violence so that we can take actions to protect our- kids stories about the same kinds of characters and selves, such as supporting measures to impose sensible events, using the same kinds of words and pictures, you'd gun control. But why, when we turn on the evening news throw him out. You wouldn't wait for a surgeon general's these days, do we find ourselves awash in depictions of report to validate what your instincts as a parent told you sensationalized violence that are increasingly difficult to was a hazard to your children's mental and emotional distinguish from the gore that permeates the latest "ac- health. tion" series? Defenders of television argue that children are subjected In 1992, the Center for Media and Public Affairs to images of violence in all sorts of media-including counted the acts of violence on ten television channels in fairy tales and other literary classics-and complain that the course of a single eighteen-hour broadcast day. When PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. COPYRIGHT o 1995 SIMON a SCHUSTEN

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    "ocrText": "HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON\nIT TAKES A VILLAGE\n2;\nlence prevents them from developing the emotional and\nit is not fair to hold television to a higher standard. But\npsychological tools they need to deal with the threat and\nas Minow points out:\nthe reality of violence. Shootings, beatings, even killings,\nbegin to seem normal and, in an odd way, painless. Chil-\nThe tradition of oral and written storytelling\ndren become numbed-\"desensitized\"-to violence.\nembodied in both fairy tales and modern chil-\nWhether, and under what circumstances, the violence\ndren's literature developed in the service of chil-\ndren's moral education, and its lessons helped\npeople see on television and at the movies actually incites\nto define the boundaries between childhood\nviolent acts is 2 question researchers have debated for\nyears, ever since the surgeon general's 1972 report. As\nand adulthood. In traditional settings, violence\nwith smoking and lung cancer, however, we know that\nwas but one possible outcome of conflict, not\nthere is a connection. Yet just as somebody-most often\nthe only one or even the primary one. More-\nover, stories that included violence surrounded\nsomebody well paid by the tobacco companies-is sure\nto stand up each time a new finding confirms the linkage\nit with meanings created by adults for in-\nbetween smoking and lung cancer and shout, \"That's not\nstructing children, not by adults for entertain-\ndefinitive,\" every time a new report draws a connection\ning adults.\nbetween the violence on our television screens and the\nTelevision executives are also quick to say that they are\nviolence on our streets, some in the entertainment indus-\na major provider of information as well as entertainment.\ntry try to refute, or at least to dilute, the claim.\nThey stress that it is the duty of journalists to report\nYou don't have to conduct research worthy of a Nobel\nwhat goes on in the world. It's true that children now get\nPrize to grasp that what most children are seeing on tele-\nmost of their information about events at home and\nvision can't be good for them. Just turn on your televi-\naround the world directly from the media instead of fil-\nsion, any time of the day, any day of the week, and see\ntered through their parents, teachers, or other adults.\nwhat is competing for their attention. I'll bet that if a\nAnd it's also true that we need to be made aware of crime\nstranger came into your home and began telling your\nand violence so that we can take actions to protect our-\nkids stories about the same kinds of characters and\nselves, such as supporting measures to impose sensible\nevents, using the same kinds of words and pictures, you'd\ngun control. But why, when we turn on the evening news\nthrow him out. You wouldn't wait for a surgeon general's\nthese days, do we find ourselves awash in depictions of\nreport to validate what your instincts as a parent told you\nsensationalized violence that are increasingly difficult to\nwas a hazard to your children's mental and emotional\ndistinguish from the gore that permeates the latest \"ac-\nhealth.\ntion\" series?\nDefenders of television argue that children are subjected\nIn 1992, the Center for Media and Public Affairs\nto images of violence in all sorts of media-including\ncounted the acts of violence on ten television channels in\nfairy tales and other literary classics-and complain that\nthe course of a single eighteen-hour broadcast day. When\nPRINTED IN THE U.S.A. COPYRIGHT o 1995 SIMON a SCHUSTEN"
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