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290 HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON IT TAKES A VILLAGE 291 again increased, and program-length commercials- gressional Record in July 1995. Among the revelations was shows that revolve around toy-based characters-ex- that the company, as Waxman put it, "studies third- ploded. graders to determine if hyperactive children are a poten- The Children's Television Act passed by Congress in tial market for cigarettes." 1990 again set limits on commercial time during chil- In cases where children are directly and seriously en- dren's programming, but compliance has not always been dangered by products, the government can and should strictly enforced, although the FCC is trying. "Kids step in, as the President has done in his proposal to have today," observes FCC chairman Reed Hundt, "can iden- the Food and Drug Administration restrict children's ac- tify more cereals than Presidents." Nor is the drumbeat cess to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, curtail cigarette to buy, buy, buy confined to commercials; advertising advertising that appeals to them, and require tobacco permeates children's lives. Even their sports heroes have become walking (and slam-dunking) advertisements for everything from Nikes to Pepsis to Big Macs. WANT TO PROTECT YOU FROM GOVERNMENT Mass consumerism and "adver-teasing" have parents BUREAUCRATS® competing with multinational corporations not only for their children's values and beliefs but for their health. DON'T SMOKE KIPSI According to one study, Joe Camel, the cartoon mascot of Camel cigarettes, is now as recognizable to six-year- olds as Mickey Mouse. Cigaretté brand names have be- come affixed to virtually every professional sport, from YOU WANT TO LOOK SUM SOPHISTICATED soccer to skiing to sailing. If you doubt that tobacco companies target children as prospective consumers, ask yourself what gets three thousand American children to start smoking on any given day, or talk to Dave Goerlitz, an actor who appeared in commercials for Winston cig- arettes for seven years, until he became so disgusted by the company's blatant attempts to lure children that he left the business and joined an antismoking crusade. Or take 2 look at the previously secret documents from Philip Morris, which produces two out of every three cigarettes American children smoke, that U.S. Represen- tative Henry Waxman of California read into the Con- Copyright 1995 by Herblock in The Washington Post.

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