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- 2 - Public broadcasting is for many, many children the only channel available that has consistently effective educational programming. Probably about 40 percent of our families in America do not have access to cable television. And because of the demographics and incomes of those 40 percent of our families, we know that they have a disproportionate number of our children. More than 40 percent of our children reside in those 40 percent of our families. If you were to look, as I have done, at the daily television schedule of our three major networks and our public broadcasting channel, you would see what is available for those children in those homes. Now, certainly, there are other options on cable, but they are often far outnumbered by channels that provide information and programming that is not always suitable for our children. But looking only at the four available channels that those 40 percent of our families have access to; it is clear that what is available to children with respect to their educational and developmental needs is not usually found on commercial television. It is found during the day on public broadcasting. And there are those who think that the educational programming of public broadcasting is a luxury. But to them I would ask: What is the necessity that can be substituted for that luxury? Where are the outlets for the kind of helpful, productive, learning opportunities that children have access to on public broadcasting day in and day out? But you don't have to take my word for it. You don't have to take anybody's word for it. We actually have research. We have evidence about the impact of television and the impact, in particular, of public broadcasting. One of my great hopes from a meeting such as this is that our decision makers will not just engage in ideological discussions, but will make decisions based on the evidence that we have available to us: If one disagrees with the evidence -- fine. Provide counterevidence. But it is difficult to engage in a conversation about what is in the best interests of our children if the people engaging in it are merely taking ideological positions. And so, today, I have asked some people who have a great deal of experience and knowledge about the impact of television and, particularly, the impact of public broadcasting on children, and MORE

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    "ocrText": "- 2 -\nPublic broadcasting is for many, many children the only\nchannel available that has consistently effective educational\nprogramming. Probably about 40 percent of our families in America do\nnot have access to cable television. And because of the demographics\nand incomes of those 40 percent of our families, we know that they\nhave a disproportionate number of our children. More than 40 percent\nof our children reside in those 40 percent of our families.\nIf you were to look, as I have done, at the daily\ntelevision schedule of our three major networks and our public\nbroadcasting channel, you would see what is available for those\nchildren in those homes. Now, certainly, there are other options on\ncable, but they are often far outnumbered by channels that provide\ninformation and programming that is not always suitable for our\nchildren.\nBut looking only at the four available channels that\nthose 40 percent of our families have access to; it is clear that\nwhat is available to children with respect to their educational and\ndevelopmental needs is not usually found on commercial television.\nIt is found during the day on public broadcasting.\nAnd there are those who think that the educational\nprogramming of public broadcasting is a luxury. But to them I would\nask: What is the necessity that can be substituted for that luxury?\nWhere are the outlets for the kind of helpful, productive, learning\nopportunities that children have access to on public broadcasting day\nin and day out?\nBut you don't have to take my word for it. You don't\nhave to take anybody's word for it. We actually have research. We\nhave evidence about the impact of television and the impact, in\nparticular, of public broadcasting.\nOne of my great hopes from a meeting such as this is\nthat our decision makers will not just engage in ideological\ndiscussions, but will make decisions based on the evidence that we\nhave available to us: If one disagrees with the evidence -- fine.\nProvide counterevidence. But it is difficult to engage in a\nconversation about what is in the best interests of our children if\nthe people engaging in it are merely taking ideological positions.\nAnd so, today, I have asked some people who have a great\ndeal of experience and knowledge about the impact of television and,\nparticularly, the impact of public broadcasting on children, and\nMORE"
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